商务英语常用词汇大全

合集下载

(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

(完整版)商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public)health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(贡)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货)currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(精华)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券[本帖最后由007008 于2007-1-15 21:51 编辑]东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #2 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 Bonus n. 津贴,红利books 公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记账人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…chart n. 图表checkout n.付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidate v. 账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*criticalpath analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来账户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #3 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资,收入efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品produce、价格price、地点place、促销promotion framework n. 框架,结构franchise n. 特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易gap n. 缺口,空隙gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #4 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:47 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几人的)联合银行存款账户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labor n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务license n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (说明书类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实magazine n. 杂志,期刊mail shot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj. 低档商品地/的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #5 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营 merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n.经营(管理)表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单portfolio n. (投资)组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益账户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价R&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增薪v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008VIP 会员联邦主席来自 广东状态 离线 #6 使用道具 发表于 2007-1-15 21:48 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者 fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognize v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和 recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募 n. 新招收的人员 recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码 refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属 reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shop floor 生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj.下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidize v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarize v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n. 协作tactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530007008 VIP 会员 联邦主席来自 广东 状态 离线#7使用道具发表于 2007-1-15 21:50 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者value added tax 增值税 tax allowance 免减税 tax avoidance 避税 taxable 可征税的 taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的 telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货 temporary adj. 暂时的 temporary post 临时职位 tender n./v. 投标 territory n. (销售)区域 tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理 track record n. 追踪记录,业绩 trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商 balance of trade 贸易平衡 trading profit 贸易利润 insider trading 内部交易 trade mark 商标 trade union 工会 trainee n. 受培训者 transaction n. 交易,业务 transfer n./v. 传输,转让 transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片 treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人 treasury n. 国库,财政部 trend n. 趋势,时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率 staff turnover 人员换手率 stock turnover 股票换手率 undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略 uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费 unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴 unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本 update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的 upgrade v. 升级,增加 upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的wage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消yield n. 有效产量zero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货东莞虎门专业服装供应商QQ:858003530shxszhf 中级会员白鹰状态 离线#8使用道具发表于 2007-1-16 08:36 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者LZ 是个好人,好人有好报我加了你的广东群.Youth means limitless possibilities.zr0907 中级会员状态 离线#9使用道具发表于 2010-8-30 17:17 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者找了好久的东西了 没想到福布有 搂住啊路在脚上 (ゞ╅字街口ゞ@爱徒,蔷薇の妹妹) 简单福步青春の跟班,奶嘴是我哥来自 臭屁文家 状态 离线#10使用道具发表于 2010-8-30 17:18 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者好多感觉记不住呢应小玲 中级会员状态 离线#11使用道具发表于 2010-8-30 19:01 资料 个人空间 个人短信 加为好友 只看该作者这么多词汇,我还是买本书看看算了。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产房地产,不动产real estate circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金, 储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费, 经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account )current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking -account holder )cheque 支票(美作:check )bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿, 支票本(美作:checkbook )endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票, 纸币(美作:bill )to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价, 贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份, 贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款长期贷款long term loan medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务, 长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款短期信贷short term credit consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务, 长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用, 管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用, 养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入, 收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入, 收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益, 收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值, 升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入检查fiscality tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US -China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty ( Paris Club ) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free -Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场 (加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定国际货币基金组织International Monetary Found, IMF European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export -Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter - American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日假期school holidays curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short )course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学, 旷课course (of study )学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授, 授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄开学beginning of term matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot )to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma )holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma )doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理生物biology chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学中学secondary school high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校 ( university ) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校, 走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater ) amphitheatre 阶梯教室 (美作:amphitheater ) staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室 ( assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板( a piece of ) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad ) blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸 ( fountain ) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint ( pen) 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀墨水ink inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor )labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau )labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production )workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application (for a job )求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor )worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员职员employee clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union )trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate )delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full -time employment, full -time job, full -time work 全天工作part-time employment, part -time job, part -time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资基础工资basic wage gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling )sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old -age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go- slow 怠工(美作:slow -down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit -down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退, 开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员速记员stenographer telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家数学家mathematician biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish -monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌站长station agent porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public )health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic 通货膨胀inflation 破产insolvency 有偿还债务能力的solvent 合同contract 汇率exchange rate 紧缩信贷tighten credit creation 私营部门private sector 财政管理机构fiscal authorities 宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill 财政public finance 财政部the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算balanced budget 继承税inheritance tax 货币主义者monetariest 增值税VAT (value added tax )收入revenue aggregate demand 总需求.商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化monetization 赤字deficit 经济不景气recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转turnabout 复苏recovery成本推进型cost push 货币供应money supply 生产率productivity 劳动力labor force 实际工资real wages 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation 需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double - digit inflation 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀to fight inflation 最终目标ultimate goal 坏的影响adverse effect 担保ensure 贴现discount 萧条的sluggish 认购subscribe to 支票帐户checking account 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs ( I owe you ) 本票promissory notes 货币总监controller of the currency 拖收系统collection system 支票清算或结算check clearing 资金划拨transfer of funds 可以相信的证明credentials 改革fashion 被缠住entangled 货币联盟Monetary Union 再购协议repo 精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading 欧元euro 公共债务membership criteria 汇率机制REM reserve currency储备货币.劳动密集型labor -intensive 贡交易所bourse 竞争领先frontrun 牛市bull market 非凡的牛市a raging bull 规模经济scale economcies 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid -ask spreads期货(贡) futures经济商行brokerage firm 回报率rate of return 贡equities 违约default 现金外流cash drains 经济人佣金brokerage fee 存款单CD (certificate of deposit 营业额turnover 资本市场capital market 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 经常帐户current account 套利者arbitrager 远期汇率forward exchange rate 即期汇率spot rate 实际利率real interest rates 货币政策工具tools of monetary policy 银行倒闭bank failures 跨国公司MNC (Multi -National Corporation )商业银行commercial bank 商业票据comercial paper 利润profit 本票,期票promissory notes 监督to monitor 佣金(经济人)commission brokers 套期保值hedge 有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves 固定汇率fixed exchange rate 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利arbitrage 合约价exercise price 远期升水forward premium 多头买升buying long 空头卖跌selling shortmarket order 按市价订购贡.贡经纪人stockbroker 国际货币基金the IMF 七国集团the G-7 监督surveillance 同业拆借市场interbank market 可兑换性convertibility 软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand 短期外债short term external debt 汇率机制exchange rate regime 直接标价direct quotes 资本流动性mobility of capital 赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency 外汇交易市场foreign exchange market 国际储备international reserve 利率interest rate 资产assets国际收支balance of payments 贸易差额balance of trade 繁荣boom 债券bond 资本captial资本支出captial expenditures 商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange 期货合同commodity futures contract 普通贡common stock 联合大企业conglomerate 货币贬值currency devaluation 通货紧缩deflation 折旧depreciation 贴现率discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person 汇率exchange rate 财政年度fiscal year 企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product 库存inventory劳动力人数labor force liabilities债务.市场经济market economy 合并merger 货币收入money income 跨国公司Multinational Corproation 个人收入personal income 优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price -earning ratio 优惠贷款利率prime rate 利润profit回报return on investment 使货币升值revaluation 薪水salary 季节性调整seasonal adjustment 关税tariff 失业人员unemployed person 效用utility 价值value 工资wages 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral 收益yield 补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks 欧洲联盟the European Union 单一的实体a single entity 抵押贷款mortgage lending 业主产权owner''''s equity 普通股common stock 无形资产intangible assets 收益表income statement 营业开支operating expenses 行政开支administrative expenses 现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory 收益proceeds 投资银行investment bank 机构投资者institutional investor 垄断兼并委员会MMC 招标发行issue by tender 定向发行introduction 代销offer for sale 直销placing 公开发行public issue 信贷额度credit line international bonds国际债券.欧洲货币Eurocurrency 利差interest margin 以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues 净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T ( telegraphic transfer )电汇3 D/P ( document against payment )付款交单4 D/A ( document against acceptance )承兑交单5 C.O ( certificate of origin )一般原产地证6 G.S.P.( generalized system of preferences )普惠制7 CTN/CTNS ( carton/cartons )纸箱8 PCE/PCS ( piece/pieces )只、个、支等9 DL/DLS ( dollar/dollars )美元10 DOZ/DZ (doze n) —打11 PKG (package) 一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT ( weight )重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D ( customs declaration )报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W ( with )具有18 w/o (without )没有19 FAC ( facsimile )传真20 IMP ( import )进口21 EXP (export)岀口22 MAX ( maximum )最大的、最大限度的23 MIN ( minimum )最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED ( medium )中等,中级的25 M/V ( merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT 或M/T ( metric ton )公吨28 DOC ( document)文件、单据29 INT ( international )国际的30 P/L ( packing list )装箱单、明细表31 INV (in voice )发票32 PCT ( percent)百分比33 REF (referenee)参考、查价34 EMS ( express mail special )特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、款式、类型36 T 或LTX 或TX (telex)电传37 RMB ( renminbi )人币)装船标记shipping marks ( 38 S/M39 PR 或PRC( price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C (sales con tract)销售确认书42 L/C ( letter of credit )信用证43 B/L (bill of lading )提单44 FOB (free on board )离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance 补充:CR=credit 贷方,债主DR=debt 借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card ,就是银行卡,credit card 就是信誉卡。

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库

商务英语词汇大全文库一、国际贸易1. 进出口:Import / Export2. 贸易顺差:Trade Surplus3. 贸易逆差:Trade Deficit4. 自由贸易区:Free Trade Zone (FTZ)5. 关税:Tariff6. 世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization (WTO)7. 贸易壁垒:Trade Barrier8. 非关税壁垒:Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)9. 贸易协定:Trade Agreement10. 区域经济一体化:Regional Economic Integration二、商务谈判1. 谈判:Negotiation2. 议价:Bargaining3. 报价:Quotation4. 还价:Counteroffer5. 合同:Contract6. 交货期:Delivery Date7. 支付方式:Payment Method8. 谈判策略:Negotiation Strategy9. 协商:Mediation10. 仲裁:Arbitration三、营销策略1. 市场调研:Market Research2. 目标市场:Target Market3. 产品定位:Product Positioning4. 品牌建设:Brand Building5. 促销策略:Promotion Strategy6. 广告宣传:Advertising Promotion7. 公共关系:Public Relations (PR)8. 市场细分:Market Segmentation9. 定价策略:Pricing Strategy10. 销售渠道:Sales Channel四、金融与投资1. 货币:Currency2. 外汇:Foreign Exchange (FX)3. 本币:Domestic Currency4. 外汇市场:Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)5. 国际金融市场:International Financial Market (IFM)6. 投资组合:Portfolio7. 股票:Stocks8. 债券:Bonds9. 期货与期权:Futures & Options10. 对冲基金:Hedge Funds11. 风险投资:Venture Capital (VC)12. 私募股权投资:Private Equity (PE)。

商务英语常用单词和短语60个

商务英语常用单词和短语60个

商务英语常用单词和短语60个1. negotiation - 谈判2. contract - 合同3. agreement - 协议4. proposal - 提议5. offer - 报价6. invoice - 发票7. payment - 付款8. delivery - 交货9. shipment - 装运10. order - 订单11. customer - 客户12. client - 客户13. supplier - 供应商14. vendor - 供应商15. product - 产品16. service - 服务17. marketing - 市场营销18. advertising - 广告19. promotion - 推广20. branding - 品牌塑造21. market research - 市场调研22. target audience - 目标受众23. sales - 销售24. revenue - 收入25. profit - 利润26. loss - 损失27. investment - 投资28. return on investment - 投资回报率29. budget - 预算30. expense - 费用31. cost - 成本32. overhead - 经常性费用- 会计34. finance - 财务35. banking - 银行业务36. loan - 贷款37. interest - 利息38. mortgage - 抵押贷款39. collateral - 抵押品40. stock - 股票41. bond - 债券42. asset - 资产43. liability - 负债44. equity - 股本45. dividend - 红利46. merger - 合并47. acquisition - 收购48. joint venture - 合资企业49. partnership - 合伙企业50. corporation - 公司51. LLC (Limited Liability Company) - 有限责任公司52. CEO (Chief Executive Officer) - 首席执行官53. CFO (Chief Financial Officer) - 首席财务官54. COO (Chief Operating Officer) - 首席运营官55. HR (Human Resources) - 人力资源56. IT (Information Technology) - 信息技术57. R&D (Research and Development) - 研发58. outsourcing - 外包59. offshoring - 离岸外包60. telecommuting - 远程办公。

商务英语常用词汇

商务英语常用词汇

aggressive adj. 敢作敢为/侵略性的aggression - n. 进攻,侵略appointment n. 约会,指定badge n. 徽章,证章colleague n. 同事,同僚head of department n. 部门经理department- n. 部门,科,处managing director n. 常务懂事personnel n. 人员,职员public relations n. 公共关系sales office n. 营业部,销售部sincere adj. 诚挚的,真诚的small talk n. 闲聊superior n. 长者,上级surname n. 姓vice-chairman n. 副主席vice - prefix 副的chairman - n. 主席visitor n. 访问者,来宾visit - 拜访,参观whereabouts n. 下落,行踪aperitif n. 开胃酒apparently 显然地behaviour n. 行为,举止chew over n. 考虑,详细讨论counterpart n. 对等的人或物demonstration n. 示范,实证demonstrate –v. 示范,证明disaster n. 灾难manners plural n. 礼貌offence n. 犯罪,冒犯syllable n. 音节tricky adj. 狡猾的,机警的accountant n. 会计,会计师ambitious adj. 有雄心/野心勃勃的application n. 应用程序,应用软件challenge n. 挑战deadline n. 最终期限environment n. 环境,外界finance n. 金融,财政学generate v. 产生,发生hands-on n. 有实际经验的人hectic adj. 忙乱的,忙碌的responsibility n. 责任,职责body language n. 身体语言,手势语言business card n. 名片click v. 发出滴答声co-worker n. 合作者,同事concentrate v. 集中conference n. 会议,协商会delegate n. 代表indigestion n. 消化不良quiz n. 测验reliable adj. 可靠的,可信赖的sigh v. 叹息,叹气sniff v. 用力吸气,闻到yawn v. 打呵欠border n. 边界,边ballpark figure n. 约略的数字fact n. 事实,真相flu n. 流感junior adj. 下级的,地位较低的senior adj. 高级的,地位较高的sketch n. 草图,梗概attend to v. 处理,料理e-mail n. 电子邮件memo n. 备忘录proportion n. 比例,部分envelope n. 信封cc carbon copy 副本抄送catalogue UK catalog US n. 目录concise adj. 简洁的courteous adj. 有礼貌的dot matrix printer n. 针式打印机heading n. 标题house style n. 印刷风格letterhead n. 信笺抬头logo n. (某个组织的)标识pp (also per pro)(签字前)代表… paragraph n. 段落recycle v. 回收再利用manual n. 手册,指南additive n. 添加剂aroma n. 香味artificial adj. 人造的,假的customer n. 顾客,消费者extract v. 取出,榨出,摘录irrelevant adj. 不相关/不切题的order form n. 订购单relevant adj. 有关的sample n. 样品wavy adj. 波状的,波动的assemble v. 集合,装配agent n. 代理人benefit n. 利益,好处come up to expectations 尽如人意compile v. 编辑,汇编contract n. 合同,契约engineer n. 工程师,技师feedback n. 反馈,反应jeopardize v. 危害long-standing adj. 长期的puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的submit v. 提交,递交mobile phone n. 移动电话phone booth n. 公共电话亭telephonist n. 接线生,话务员batch n. —批courier n. 导游,信使prototype n. 原型quote v. 报价receipt n. 收到,收据stick-on adj. 涂有黏胶/可粘贴的subcontract v. 分包或转包answering machine n. 留言机contact n. 接触,联系head office n. 总部striped adj. 有条纹的subsidiary adj. 辅助/补充的freight n. 货物,运费dial v. 拨(电话)dispatch v. 派遣,发送image n. 图象,形象quality control n. 质量控制shipment n. 装运,运输的货物staff n. 全体职员trade fair n. 商品交易会vegetarian n. 素食者agent n. 代理商confirm v. 确认connect v. 连接equipment n. 设备extension n. 分机laboratory n. 实验室literature n. 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard n. 接线总机break down v. 出故障non-smoking adj. 非吸烟的proposal n. 提议,建议stuffy adj. 通风不良/闷人的translate v. 翻译congress n. 代表大会/国会/议会label n. 标签,签条afflict v. 使痛苦,折磨break n. 休息,暂停frequent adj. 时常发生的/频繁的improve v. 改善,改进physiotherapist n. 理疗医师card n. 卡片,名片stand n. 摊位,看台discount n. 折扣procurement n. 采购,获得record v. 记录rely on phrasal v. 依赖,信任sales representative n. 销售代表summarize v. 概述,总结canteen n. 食堂complain v. 抱怨,控诉concerning preposition 关于display v. 陈列,展览eyesight n. 视力handle v. 处理,操作investigate v. 调查,研究bug n. 小虫,臭虫,病old-fashioned adj. 老式的/过时的procedure n. 程序,手续raise v. 提出recommend v. 推荐,介绍regular adj. 定期的/规则的/经常的Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)n. (肢体的)重复性劳损replace v. 取代,替换request n. 请求,要求screen n. 屏,银幕symptom n. 症状union n. 联盟,协会ventilate v. 使通风aim v. 打算,瞄准body n. 主要部分,主体clarify v. 澄清,阐明special adj. 特别的/专门的cover v. 代替department n. 部门/科/系personnel n. 人事部edit v. 编辑,校订efficient adj. 有效率的/能干的examine v. 检查,调查extended adj. 延长的grave adj. 严重的item n. 项目,条款overtime n. 超时,加班request n. 请求,要求result n. 结果,成效review v. 回顾,复查rough adj. 粗略的/大致的select v. 选择,挑选separate adj. 分开的/独立的sheet n. 薄片,被单undertake v. 承担/答应做某事waste n. 废物,浪费workforce n. 劳动力/职员总数bill n. 帐单bonus n. 奖金,红利dash n. 破折号deduct v. 扣除increase v. 增加,增大instead ad v. 代替invoice n. 发票,发货单lot n. 许多postpone v. 推迟,延迟punctuation mark n. 标点符号reduce v. 减少afterthought n. 事后产生的想法/追悔apostrophe n. 撇号avoid v. 避免brackets n. 括弧carry out phrasal v. 执行/完成/实现colon n. 冒号comma n. 逗号cost n. 成本quotes n. 引号doubt n. 怀疑,疑问exclamation mark n. 感叹号factory n. 工厂full stop n. 句号hyphen n. 连字符inverted commas n. 引号oblique n. 斜线符号parenthesis n. 圆括号period = full stop n. 句号primary adj. 第—位的/主要的productivity n. 生产力question mark n. 问号quotation marks n. 引号salary n. 薪水semicolon n. 分号slash n. 斜线stroke n. —笔,笔画amount n. 数量branch n. 分支,分部emerge v. 显现,暴露focus n. 中心,焦点note [something] down phrasal v. 记录,记下order n. 次序,顺序sequence n. 次序,顺序brainstorm v. 集体讨论/群策群力session n. —段时间set n. 经常往来、意气相头的—些人spot v. 认出,发现topic n. 话题,主题underestimate v. 低估,看轻join v. 参加,加入pension scheme n. 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union)n. 工会aerospace adj. / n. 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的)beverage n. 饮料chart n. 图表electronics n. 电子学sector n. 部门/经济领域supply v. 供给,提供tertiary adj. 第三的board n. 懂事会,理事会array n. 排列,编队asset n. 资产/有价值的技能、人branch office n. 分店,支店civil engineering n. 土木工程cornerstone n. 奠基石,基础corporation n. 公司,企业decade n. 十年fiscal year n. 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm n. 新公司/无经验的公司found v. 建立,创办innovative adj. 创新的/革新的link n. 连接(物)location n. 位置,场所maintain v. 维持,保养milestone n. 里程碑,转折点numerous adj. 许多的,无数的railroad = railway n. 铁路spearhead v. 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adj. 万能的/多才多艺的zest n. 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon v. 放弃,遗弃abolish v. 废止,废除in bulk 大批component n. 组成部分/零部件confine v. 限制consign v. 托运,委托oblivion n. 遗忘debt n. 债务dishwasher n. 洗碗机encourage v. 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural n. 费用,开支filing cabinet n. 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍"rewarding adj. 有益的,报答的share n. 份额site n. 地点,场所manual adj. 手工的/体力的accounts plural n. 帐目install v. 安装dealings plural n. 关系,往来collapse v. 倒塌,病倒concentric adj. 同中心的counsellor n. 顾问get rid of phrasal v. 摆脱,除去corporation n. 大公司parking lot n. 停车场pyramid structure n. 金字塔结构scrutiny n. 详细审查staff turnover n. 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal v. 使某人经历或遭受某事物available adj. 可获得的,/可探访的career n. 事业,生涯,职业confidential adj. 机密的,秘密的detail n. 细节,详情domestic adj. 国内的exchange v. 交换,兑换hostile adj. 敌对的impatience n. 急躁polite adj. 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adj. ,ad v. 往国外/海外an n. ce v. 宣布,通告battery n. 电池acquaintance n. 熟人disabled adj. 伤残的economy n. 经济实惠/节约措施line n. (产品的)类型,种别order book n. 订货簿outperform v. 做得比…好/胜过plant n. 设备,工厂output n. 产量,输出量quotation n. 报价(单)range n. 种类rationalize v. 合理化redundant adj. 多余的shape n. 外型,体型share n. 股份shipping n. 运送short-range adj. 短期的/短程的suppliers plural n. 供应商specifications plural n. 规格stock n. 库存substantial adj. 大量的/可观的vehicle n. 交通工具briefcase n. 公文包bug n. 窃听器detector n. 探测器disguise n. 伪装distributor n. 经销商eavesdrop v. 偷听device n. 装置,发明物exhibit v. 展出,陈列forthcoming adj. 即将来临的hands-on experience n. 实际经验licence UK license US n. 许可证interfere v. 干涉,干预mains plural n. UK (供应—建筑物或地方的)水源,煤气源,电源warranty n. (商品)保证书,保证monitor n. 监控器part adj. 部分的,局部的portable adj. 轻便的/便携式的recharge v. 再充电rep = sales representative n. 销售代表scrambler n. 扰频器showroom n. (商品样品)陈列室specify v. 确切讲明/明确规定/祥述volt n. 伏特workstation n. 工作站anchor n. 锚container n. 集装箱handbook n. 手册idealize v. 理想化passage n. 航程,旅行,旅费pro forma (invoice)n. 形式发票scenario n. 可能出现的情况stainless steel n. 不锈钢truck n. 卡车,敞棚货车unload v. 卸货/(从相机中)取出胶卷warehouse n. 仓库,大商店annual adj. 年度的/每年的the brunt of 主要压力/正面冲撞brand name n. 品牌名coupon n. 商家的优待券credit card n. 信用卡bill n. esp. US 钞票downturn n. 低迷时期slowdown n. 生产放慢/减速eurocheque n. 欧洲货币支票increase v. 增加,增大interest n. 利息launch v. 发动/发起/投放市场letter of credit n. 信用证list price n. 价目表所列之价格marginal adj. 少的/微不足道的net n. 净利/价oblique adj. 倾斜的slash n. 斜线pound n. 英镑prestige n. 声望,威望spreadsheet n. 空白表格程序,电子数据表string n. 线,串tax n. 税,税款assess v. 评估,评定bad debt n. 呆帐(收不回的帐)disregard n. 漠视,忽视face value n. 票面价值owe v. 欠recover v. 重新获得,恢复gross adj. ,ad v. 总的,毛重的gross n. —罗invoice n. 发票,发货单merchandise n. 商品,货物remittance n. 汇款,汇款额inconsistent adj. 不—致/不协调的irrevocable adj. 不可撤销的particular adj. 特殊的/特别的shipment n. 装运,货物stipulate v. 规定enclose v. 放入封套,装入liquidate v. 清算rectify v. 纠正damage v. 损害,损坏repair v. 修理,修补cable n. 电缆misunderstand v. 误解,误会mix up n. 混乱,问题reel n. 卷轴,—卷attorney US = lawyer n. 律师clumsy adj. 笨拙的inefficient adj. 效率低/不能胜任的pressure n. 压力shortage n. 不足,缺乏slip-up n. 疏忽,错误slip someone's mind 忘记solicitor UK n. 律师threat n. 威胁,恐吓anticipate v. 预期,期望inconvenience n. 麻烦/不方便之处database n. 数据库,资料库format n. 版式,格式fuss n. 忙乱,大惊小怪graphics n. 图形one-stop adj. —站式的utility n. 效用,有用asap abbreviation for 尽快fault n. 过错,毛病,故障inadequate adj. 不充分/不恰当的package n. 包裹,包withhold v. 使停止,抑制A4 n. A4(纸)negative n. (摄影等的)底片/负片refund n. 偿还额,退款alloy n. 合金cost-effective adj. 有成本效益的,划算的defect n. 过失,缺点eliminate v. 排除,消除line manager n. 生产线管理人员mass-produce v. 大量生产reject v. 拒绝,抵制,否决belongings plural n. 财产,所有物chain smoker n. 连续抽烟的人connect v. 连接gate n. 大门itinerary n. 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform n. 月台,站台,讲台smooth adj. 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam n. 交通阻塞,塞车traveller's cheque n. 旅行支票trolley n. 电车,手推车buffet n. 自助餐single room n. 单人房twin bed n. 成对的单人床之—gallery n. 美术陈列室,画廊back streets n. 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道)big name n. informal 要人brief v. 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake n. 湖politician n. 政治家,政客public transport n. 公共交通/公交车辆personality n. 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US n. 开胃食品,开胃物dessert n. 餐后甜点entrée US n. 在正式宴席上,在鱼与肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate v. 夸张,夸大fudge n. 软糖jet lag n. 喷气飞行时差反main course UK n. 主菜pie n. 馅饼pumpkin n. 南瓜starter UK n. 第—道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion n. 预购远足套票fee n. 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture n. 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP)n. 高射投影仪refund n. 退款,偿还额self-catering adj. ,n. (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar n. 研讨会simultaneous adj. 同时/同时发生的venue n. 聚集地点,会场,(尤指)体育比赛场所balcony n. 阳台overlook v. 俯瞰,远眺wheelchair n. 轮椅compensate v. 偿还,补偿flap n. (用以覆盖开口的或垂下的)扁平物knock back phrasal v. 很快喝掉某物landing gear n. (=undercarriage)(飞行器的)起落架leaflet n. 散叶印刷品,传单manifesto n. 宣言,声明screwdriver n. 螺丝起子sightseeing n. 观光soak v. 浸泡,浸透brand n. 品牌commercial n. (电视或无线电中的)广告demand v. 要求,需要design n. 设计,图案,花样distribute v. 分发,分布end user n. 终端用户hire purchase n. 分期付款购买label n. 标签,签条opportunity n. 机会,时机outlet n. 经销店PR = public relations n. 公共关系promote v. 促进,提升publicity n. 宣传,广告taste n. 品味threat n. 恐吓,威胁benefit n. 利益,好处cross-refer v. 前后参照desire v. 期望,要求feature n. 特征,特色nostalgia n. 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update v. 更新,使现代化brochure n. 小册子bubble gum n. 泡泡糖comic adj. 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur n. 利口酒press release n. 新闻稿stand n. 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal v. 突然开始probability n. 可能性,概率predict v. 预言,预知forecast n. 预见,预报gloom n. 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality n. 殷勤待客,好客landscape n. 风景,山水画misconception n. 错误的观念,误解package tour n. —切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷wilderness n. 荒野,荒地manure n. 肥料,粪肥trend n. 倾向,趋势impact n. 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature n. 小册子,传单chair n. 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate v. 指定,指派,任命flexitime n. 弹性上班制full-time adj. ,ad v. 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adj. ,ad v. 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地stipulate v. 规定premise n. 前提,假定arise v. 出现,发生boundary n. 边界,边界线cautious adj. 谨慎的,小心的crockery n. 陶器,瓦器cutlery n. 餐具leak v. 泄露on the spot 当场territory n. 领土/版图/地域v. al adj. 口头的adjourn v. 延期,休会duration n. 持续时间/为期agenda n. 议程majority n. 大半,多数to and fro ad v. 来回地,往复地vote v. 投票决定,投票buffet n. 自助餐overdo v. 做得过分/过火,做作pro rata 按比例的/地,成比例的/地snack n. 小吃,快餐wedding reception nun 结婚宴会haul n. 旅程所花/某事发生所需时间fax machine n. 传真机hard disk n. 硬盘assortment n. 各类物品或同类各种物品的聚集,混合物bubble n. 泡沫,气泡crucial adj. 至关重要的ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料,原料,成分;因素,要素,成分microprocessor n. 微处理器texture n. 质地,纹理assembly n. 装配,集合facility n. 能够或易于做某事的环境、设备等,辅助物standby n. 备用的事物streamline v. 使(某事物)效率更高、作用更大,精简coat v. 涂上,包上drum n. 鼓形圆桶beep v. 发嘟嘟声,发哔哔声disconnect v. 拆开,分离feed v. 喂养,提供原料mode n. 方式,模式,样式slot n. 细长的孔/硬币投币口/狭通道grind v. 磨碎,碾碎roast v. 烤,烘烤acquire v. 获得,学到attitude n. 态度,看法cabin crew n. 机舱工作人员the dole n. informal 施舍品,失业救济金slot n. 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal v. 欣然接受recession n. 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit v. 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition n. 转变,转换,过渡volunteer n. 志愿者/兵ageism n. 对老年人的歧视alleviate v. 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude n. 能力,才能arbitrary adj. 任意的,武断的blanket adj. 包括—切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed n. 信条criminology n. 犯罪学,刑事学culprit n. 犯人CV UK n. = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate v. 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adj. 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt n. 罪行,内疚high-flyer n. 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adj. 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag v. 落后于,滞后obsessed adj. 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress v. 压迫,压抑pressing adj. 紧迫的prevalent adj. 普遍的,流行的résumén. 个人简历rot v. 腐烂/败set in phrasal v. (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale n. 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adj. 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adj. 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor n. 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal v. 使某人难堪interviewer n. 主持面试者,采访者panel n. 座谈小组,陪审团promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的short list n. 决选名单bonus n. 奖金,红利eligible adj. 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty n. informal 基本事实,实情scope n. 机会,范围initiative n. 主动性/积极性/主动权UNIT 14 Sales and negotiationcheat v. 欺骗,骗取hard sell n. 硬卖/强行推销soft sell n. 软推销/劝买/讲服式推销sales rep n. 销售代表bargain n. 契约,合同debate n. 争论,辩论dispute n. 争论/议,纠纷appliance n. 用具,器具/械margin n. 差额,成本与售价间的差额,利润remain v. 保持encounter v. 遭遇,相遇micro- prefix 微,微小lens n. 透镜,镜片process v. 加工,冲洗摄影胶卷viewfinder n. (照相机的)取景器UNIT 15 A special projectcriterion n. (批评判断的)标准expertise n. 专门技术local authority n. 地方当局,地方政权microwave (oven)n. 微波炉refurbish v. 重新装饰,使(某物)恢复光亮nappy n. 尿布baked beans n. (加番茄酱等制的)烘豆concrete jungle n. 高楼林立、乌烟瘴气、时有暴力事件的现代城市、城区down-to-earth adj. 脚踏实地的人,讲求实际的人,讲现实的人,实用物品flight simulator n. 飞行模拟装置,飞行模拟器hereabouts ad v. 附近,在这—带incentive n. 刺激,奖励interstate n. US 州际高速公路midway ad v. 在中途,在半路no-nonsense adj. 实际的,严肃的pharmaceutical adj. 制药的mall n. 购物商场,商业街Victorian adj. 维多利亚女王时代的laboratory n. 实验室literature n. 公司宣传资料put sb through phrasal v为某人接通电话switchboard n. 接线总机break down v. 出故障non-smoking adj. 非吸烟的proposal n. 提议,建议stuffy adj. 通风不良/闷人的translate v. 翻译congress n. 代表大会/国会/议会label n. 标签,签条afflict v. 使痛苦,折磨。

商务英语常用词汇整理

商务英语常用词汇整理

商务英语常用词汇整理商务英语是一种在商业环境中进行沟通和交流的语言。

掌握常用的商务英语词汇对于提高商务交流能力至关重要。

本文将为您整理一些常见的商务英语词汇,帮助您加强与国际商务伙伴的沟通能力。

1. 商务会议相关词汇•Agenda: 议程•Minutes: 会议纪要•Chairperson: 主持人•Attendees: 参会人员•Presentation: 演示、报告•Q&A session: 问答环节•Action items: 行动事项•Follow-up: 后续跟进2. 商务谈判和合同相关词汇•Negotiation: 谈判•Deal: 协议、交易•Contract: 合同•Terms and conditions: 条款和条件•Proposal: 提案、建议书-Mutual agreement:共识达成 -Win-win situation:双赢局面-Finalize:敲定3. 商务信函和电子邮件相关词汇•Greeting: 问候语-Salutation:称呼-Bold texttitle:标题-Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms.: 尊敬的先生/女士-I am writing to inquire about... : 我写信是想询问/了解...-I look forward to hearing from you soon: 我期待尽快收到您的回复4. 商务电话交流相关词汇•Hello, this is [Your Name] calling from [Company].: 喂,我是【您的名字】来自【公司名称】。

-May I speak to Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Last Name], please?: 我可以和[姓氏]先生/女士通话吗?-Could you please hold the line for a moment?: 请稍等一下好吗?-Can I take a message?: 我可以帮你留言吗?5. 商务招待和社交场合相关词汇•Networking: 社交、人脉-Business dinner: 商务晚宴-Introduce oneself:介绍自己-Mingle with:与...交往、社交-Raise a toast:举杯祝酒以上仅为商务英语常用词汇的部分示例,希望对您有所帮助。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动(Business Activity)2. 市场营销(Marketing)3. 销售额(Sales Revenue)4. 成本(Cost)5. 利润(Profit)6. 投资回报率(Return on Investment, ROI)7.SWOT分析(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)8. 目标市场(Target Market)9. 市场细分(Market Segmentation)10. 定位(Positioning)二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判(Negotiation)2. 合同(Contract)3. 报价(Quotation)4. 还价(Counteroffer)5. 成交(Close the Deal)6. 付款方式(Payment Terms)7. 交货期(Delivery Time)8. 质量保证(Quality Assurance)9. 售后服务(Aftersales Service)10. 合作伙伴(Business Partner)三、商务函电术语1. 询盘(Inquiry)2. 报盘(Offer)3. 订单(Order)4. 发票(Invoice)5. 装箱单(Packing List)6. 信用证(Letter of Credit, L/C)7. 汇票(Bill of Exchange)8. 托运单(Shipping Order)9. 提单(Bill of Lading)10. 保险(Insurance)四、人力资源术语1. 招聘(Recruitment)2. 简历(Resume)3. 面试(Interview)4. 培训(Training)5. 薪资(Salary)6. 福利(Benefits)7. 绩效考核(Performance Appraisal)8. 晋升(Promotion)9. 劳动合同(Labor Contract)10. 职业规划(Career Planning)五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略(Corporate Strategy)2. 企业文化(Corporate Culture)3. 组织结构(Organizational Structure)4. 部门(Department)5. 团队协作(Teamwork)6. 项目管理(Project Management)7. 生产计划(Production Plan)8. 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)9. 库存(Inventory)10. 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management, CRM)六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表(Financial Statements)2. 资产(Assets)3. 负债(Liabilities)4. 所有者权益(Owner's Equity)5. 现金流(Cash Flow)7. 资产负债表(Balance Sheet)8. 利润分配(Profit Distribution)9. 折旧(Depreciation)10. 纳税(Taxation)七、国际贸易术语1. 进口(Import)2. 出口(Export)3. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier)4. 关税(Tariff)5. 配额(Quota)6. 原产地证明(Certificate of Origin)7. 贸易术语(Trade Terms,如FOB、CIF等)8. 国际支付(International Payment)9. 外汇(Foreign Exchange)10. 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization, WTO)八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研(Market Research)2. 产品生命周期(Product Life Cycle)3. 广告(Advertising)4. 促销(Promotion)5. 公关(Public Relations)6. 品牌战略(Brand Strategy)7. 网络营销(Internet Marketing)8. 社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing)9. 客户满意度(Customer Satisfaction)10. 忠诚度计划(Loyalty Program)九、企业管理术语1. 领导力(Leadership)2. 决策(Decision Making)3. 风险管理(Risk Management)4. 企业伦理(Business Ethics)5. 知识管理(Knowledge Management)6. 创新能力(Innovation Capability)7. 企业形象(Corporate Image)8. 危机管理(Crisis Management)9. 持续改进(Continuous Improvement)10. 企业社会责任(Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR)十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付(Online Payment)3. 网络安全(Network Security)4. 顾客评价(Customer Review)6. 网络营销策略(Online Marketing Strategy)7. 搜索引擎优化(Search Engine Optimization, SEO)8. 率(Clickthrough Rate, CTR)9. 转化率(Conversion Rate)通过这些词汇的积累,您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手,展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。

商务英语词汇表

商务英语词汇表

presentation n. 口头报告,陈述,叙述
public speaking 演说,演讲
consultant n. 顾问
consultancy n. 咨询公司
run vt. 开办(课程/ 讲习班)
one-to -one 一对一的
accredited adj. 公认的
be responsible for sb./ sth. 对某人/某事负责 title n. 头衔,职称
sample n. 样品 试用产品
account n. 账目,账户
correspondence n.(来往的)信件
badge n.徽章
identify vt. 发现,确定
ship vt. 运送
power point 电子版幻灯片
bonus n. 奖金
catalogue n. 产品目录
positive adj. 积极乐观的
presence n. 仪态,风度,风采
diary n. 记事簿
Athens n. 雅典(希腊首都)
divisioering service 餐饮服务
MD managing director 的缩写,总经理,执行董事 gadget n. 小巧的器械,小玩意儿
interior adj. 车内产品,内部装饰
memo n. 备忘录,便条,便笺
electrical appliances 电器,家用电器
motivational adj. 激发积极性的,
client n. 客户
entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的, professional adj. 专业的,职业的

商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇(一)1. grant /gra:nt/ vt. 授予;允许;承认vi. 同意n. 拨款;[法] 授予物Y ou have to grant us control explicitly. 你们必须允许我们明确地控制。

[ɪk'splɪsɪtli]adv. 明确地;明白地2. duty['djuːtɪ] n. 责任;[税收] 关税;职务on duty值班,上班unshakable duty不可推卸的义务She failed in her duty. 她没有履行她的职责。

3. permission[pə'mɪʃ(ə)n] n. 允许,许可without permission未经许可with one's permission如果…允许的话ask for permission征求许可;请求允许With your permission, he'll go. 如果你允许,他会去的。

The boy rushed off as soon as his father gave him permission. 一得到父亲的许可,这个男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。

4. expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt] vt. 加快;促进;发出adj. 畅通的;迅速的;方便的expedite progress加快进度Can you help to expedite the approval?5. restrict[rɪ'strɪkt] vt. 限制;限定;约束(常与to 或within 连用);to restrict限制6. clarify(V)--clarification(n)澄清7. consist s [kən'sɪst] vi. 组成;在于;符合consist of由…构成consist in在于;存在于consist with 符合;与…一致The team Role consists of me, sb and sb.8. take over 接管;接收He will take over Class 9801 next week.下星期他将接管9801 班。

常用商务英语词汇【大全】

常用商务英语词汇【大全】

常用商务英语词汇【大全】
商务英语词汇量非常大,大家要认真积累才能够把商务英语学好,那么常用的商务英语词汇有哪些呢?下面小编为大家分享常用商务英语词汇吧,欢迎收藏!
1) economist 经济学家
2) socialisteconomy 社会主义经济
3) capitalisteconomy 资本主义经济
4) collectiveeconomy 集体经济
5) plannedeconomy 计划经济
6) controlledeconomy 管制经济
7) ruraleconomics 农村经济
8) liberaleconomy 经济
9) mixedeconomy 混合经济
10) politicaleconomy 政治经济学
11) protectionism 保护主义
12) autarchy 闭关自守
13) primarysector 初级成分
14) privatesector 私营成分,私营部门
15) publicsector 公共部门,公共成分
16) economicchannels 经济渠道
17) economicbalance 经济平衡
18) economicfluctuation 经济波动
19) economicdepression 经济衰退
20) economicstability 经济稳定
21) economicpolicy 经济政策。

商务英语高频词汇归纳

商务英语高频词汇归纳

商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。

日常商务英语

日常商务英语

日常商务英语以下是一些常见的商务英语词汇和表达:1. Business card 商务名片2. Business suit 商务西装3. Business hours 营业时间4. Business center 商务中心5. Business luncheon 商务午餐6. Business associate 商业伙伴7. Business proposal 商业提案8. Business model 商业模式9. Business strategy 商业策略10. Business development 商业发展11. Business etiquette 商务礼仪12. Business meeting 商务会议13. Business letter 商务信函14. Business negotiation 商务谈判15. Business contract 商业合同16. Business plan 商业计划17. Business promotion 商业推广18. Business star 商业明星19. Business tycoon 商业大亨20. Business owner 企业主21. Business operator 商业经营者22. Business executive 商务行政人员23. Business manager 商务经理24. Business secretary 商务秘书25. Business lawyer 商务律师26. Business consultant 商务顾问27. Business angel 天使投资人28. Business incubator 企业孵化器29. E-commerce 电子商务30. Digital business 数字商务。

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全

商务英语词汇大全1-50商务英语词汇大全1-501. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. collective economy 集体经济5. planned economy 计划经济6. controlled economy 管制经济7. rural economics 农村经济8. liberal economy 经济9. mixed economy 混合经济10. political economy 政治经济学11. protectionism 保护主义12. autarchy 闭关自守13. primary sector 初级成分14. private sector 私营成分,私营部门15. public sector 公共部门,公共成分16. economic channels 经济渠道17. economic balance 经济平衡18. economic fluctuation 经济波动19. economic depression 经济衰退20. economic stability 经济稳定21. economic policy 经济政策22. economic recovery 经济复原23. understanding 约定24. concentration 集中25. holding company 控股公司26. trust 托拉斯27. cartel 卡特尔28. rate of growth 增长29. economic trend 经济趋势30. economic situation 经济形势31. infrastructure 基本建设32. standard of living 生活标准,生活水平33. purchasing power, buying power 购买力34. scarcity 短缺35. stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气36. underdevelopment 不发达37. underdeveloped 不发达的38. developing 发展中的39. initial capital 创办资本40. frozen capital 冻结资金41. frozen assets 冻结资产42. fixed assets 固定资产43. real estate 不动产,房地产44. circulating capital, working capital 流动资本45. available capital 可用资产46. capital goods 资本货物47. reserve 准备金,储备金48. calling up of capital 催缴资本49. allocation of funds 资金分配50. contribution of funds 资金捐献51. working capital fund 周转基金52. revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金53. contingency fund 意外开支,准备金54. reserve fund 准备金55. buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金56. sinking fund 偿债基金57. investment 投资,资产58. investor 投资人59. self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给60. bank 银行61. current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)62. current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)63. cheque 支票(美作:check)64. bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票65. crossed cheque 划线支票66. traveller's cheque 旅行支票67. chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)68. endorsement 背书69. transfer 转让,转帐,过户70. money 货币71. issue 发行72. ready money 现钱73. cash 现金74. ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠75. change 零钱76. banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)77. to pay (in)cash 付现金78. domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币79. convertibility 可兑换性80. convertible currencies 可兑换货币81. exchange rate 汇率,兑换率82. foreign exchange 外汇83. floating exchange rate 浮动汇率84. free exchange rates 汇兑市场85. foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券86. hard currency 硬通货87. speculation 投机88. saving 储装,存款89. depreciation 减价,贬值90. devaluation (货币)贬值91. revaluation 重估价92. runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀93. deflation 通货紧缩94. capital flight 资本外逃95. securities business 证券市场96. stock exchange 贡市场97. stock exchange corporation 证券交易所98. stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所99. quotation 报价,牌价100. share 股份,贡101. shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东102. dividend 股息,红利103. cash dividend 现金配股104. stock investment 贡投资105. investment trust 投资信托106. stock-jobber 贡经纪人107. stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司108. securities 有价证券109. share, common stock 普通股110. preference stock 优先股111. income gain 股利收入112. issue 发行贡113. par value 股面价格, 票面价格114. bull 买手, 多头115. bear 卖手, 空头116. assigned 过户117. opening price 开盘118. closing price 收盘119. hard times 低潮120. business recession 景气衰退121. doldrums 景气停滞122. dull 盘整123. ease 松弛124. raising limit 涨停板125. break 暴跌126. bond, debenture 债券127. Wall Street 华尔街128. short term loan 短期贷款129. long term loan 长期贷款130. medium term loan 中期贷款131. lender 债权人132. creditor 债权人133. debtor 债务人,借方134. borrower 借方,借款人135. borrowing 借款136. interest 利息137. rate of interest 利率138. discount 贴现,折扣139. rediscount 再贴现140. annuity 年金141. maturity 到期日,偿还日142. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付143. redemption 偿还144. insurance 保险145. mortgage 抵押146. allotment 拨款147. short term credit 短期信贷148. consolidated debt 合并债务149. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务150. floating debt 流动债务151. drawing 提款,提存152. aid 援助153. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴154. short term loan 短期贷款155. long term loan 长期贷款156. medium term loan 中期贷款157. lender 债权人158. creditor 债权人159. debtor 债务人,借方160. borrower 借方,借款人161. borrowing 借款162. interest 利息163. rate of interest 利率164. discount 贴现,折扣165. rediscount 再贴现166. annuity 年金167. maturity 到期日,偿还日168. amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付169. redemption 偿还170. insurance 保险171. mortgage 抵押172. allotment 拨款173. short term credit 短期信贷174. consolidated debt 合并债务175. funded debt 固定债务,长期债务176. floating debt 流动债务177. drawing 提款,提存178. aid 援助179. allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴180. cost 成本,费用181. expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出182. fixed costs 固定成本183. overhead costs 营业间接成本184. overheads 杂项开支,间接成本185. operating costs 生产费用,营业成本186. operating expenses 营业费用187. running expenses 日常费用,经营费用188. miscellaneous costs 杂项费用189. overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用190. upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用191. transport costs 运输费用192. social charges 社会负担费用193. contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用194. apportionment of expenses 分摊费用195. income 收入,收益196. earnings 利润,收益197. gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益198. gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额199. net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额200. average income 平均收入201. national income 国收入202. profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率203. yield 产量收益,收益率204. increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值205. duty 税206. taxation system 税制207. taxation 征税,纳税208. fiscal charges 财务税收209. progressive taxation 累进税制210. graduated tax 累进税211. value added tax 增值税212. income tax 所得税213. land tax 地租,地价税214. excise tax 特许权税215. basis of assessment 估税标准216. taxable income 须纳税的收入217. fiscality 检查218. tax-free 免税的219. tax exemption 免税220. taxpayer 纳税人221. tax collector 收税员222. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会223. National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会224. Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会225. Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会226. British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会227. International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会228. International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会229. International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会230. Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟231. Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会232. United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会233. Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织234. European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体235. European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟236. European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区237. Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会238. Eurogroup 欧洲集团239. Group of T en 十国集团240. Committee of T wenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会241. Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会242. Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)243. Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场244. Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟245. Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场246. African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织247. East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场248. Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟249. West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体250. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织251. Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织252. Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区253. Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心254. People's Bank of China 中国人银行255. Bank of China 中国银行256. International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行257. World Bank 世界银行258. International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会259. International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定260. International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织261. European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟262. European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金263. Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行264. African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行265. Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行266. National city Bank of New York 花旗银行267. American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行268. American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行269. The Chase Bank 大通银行270. Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行271. European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行272. Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行273. United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行274. Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行275. Bank of T okyo,Ltd. 东京银行276. Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行277. International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司278. La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体279. Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会280. United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署281. United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金282. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织283. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议284. Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织285. Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会286. Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会287. Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会288. Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会289. Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会290. Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司291. New Y ork Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所292. London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场293. Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所294. instruction, education 教育295. culture 文化296. primary education 初等教育297. secondary education 中等教育298. higher education 高等教育299. the three R's 读、写、算300. reserve currency储备货币301. 宏观经济的macroeconomic302. 通货膨胀inflation303. 破产insolvency304. 有偿还债务能力的solvent305. 合同contract306. 汇率exchange rate307. 紧缩信贷tighten credit creation308. 私营部门private sector309. 财政管理机构fiscal authorities310. 宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy311. 税法tax bill312. 财政public finance313. 财政部the Ministry of Finance314. 平衡预算balanced budget315. 继承税inheritance tax316. 货币主义者monetariest317. 增值税VAT (value added tax)318. 收入revenue319. 总需求aggregate demand320. 货币化monetization321. 赤字deficit322. 经济不景气recession323. a period when the economy of a country is not 324. successful, business conditions are bad, industrial 325. production and trade are at a low level and there 326. is a lot of unemployment327. 经济好转turnabout328. 复苏recovery329. 成本推进型cost push330. 货币供应money supply331. 生产率productivity332. 劳动力labor force333. 实际工资real wages334. 成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation335. 需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 336. 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation337. 极度通货膨胀hyperinflation338. 长期通货膨胀chronic inflation339. 治理通货膨胀to fight inflation340. 最终目标ultimate goal341. 坏的影响adverse effect342. 担保ensure343. 贴现discount344. 萧条的sluggish345. 认购subscribe to346. 支票帐户checking account347. 货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 348. 借据IOUs(I owe you)349. 本票promissory notes350. 货币总监controller of the currency351. 拖收系统collection system352. 支票清算或结算check clearing353. 资金划拨transfer of funds354. 可以相信的证明credentials355. 改革fashion356. 被缠住entangled357. 货币联盟Monetary Union358. 再购协议repo359. 精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading360. 欧元euro361. 公共债务membership criteria362. 汇率机制REM363. 储备货币reserve currency364. 劳动密集型labor-intensive365. 贡交易所bourse366. 竞争领先frontrun367. 牛市bull market368. 非凡的牛市a raging bull369. 规模经济scale economcies370. 买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 371. 期货(贡)futures372. 经济商行brokerage firm373. 回报率rate of return374. 贡equities375. 违约default376. 现金外流cash drains377. 经济人佣金brokerage fee378. 存款单CD(certificate of deposit379. 营业额turnover380. 资本市场capital market381. 布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System 382. 经常帐户current account383. 套利者arbitrager384. 远期汇率forward exchange rate385. 即期汇率spot rate386. 实际利率real interest rates387. 货币政策工具tools of monetary policy388. 银行倒闭bank failures389. 跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)390. 商业银行commercial bank391. 商业票据comercial paper392. 利润profit393. 本票,期票promissory notes394. 监督to monitor395. 佣金(经济人)commission brokers396. 套期保值hedge397. 有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory 398. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves399. 固定汇率fixed exchange rate400. 浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 401. 货币选择权(期货)currency option402. 套利arbitrage403. 合约价exercise price404. 远期升水forward premium405. 多头买升buying long406. 空头卖跌selling short407. 按市价订购贡market order408. 贡经纪人stockbroker409. 国际货币基金the IMF410. 七国集团the G-7411. 监督surveillance412. 同业拆借市场interbank market413. 可兑换性convertibility414. 软通货soft currency415. 限制restriction416. 交易transaction417. 充分需求adequate demand418. 短期外债short term external debt419. 汇率机制exchange rate regime420. 直接标价direct quotes421. 资本流动性mobility of capital422. 赤字deficit423. 本国货币domestic currency424. 外汇交易市场foreign exchange market425. 国际储备international reserve426. 利率interest rate427. 资产assets428. 国际收支balance of payments429. 贸易差额balance of trade430. 繁荣boom431. 债券bond432. 资本captial433. 资本支出captial expenditures434. 商品commodities435. 商品交易所commodity exchange436. 期货合同commodity futures contract437. 普通贡common stock438. 联合大企业conglomerate439. 货币贬值currency devaluation440. 通货紧缩deflation441. 折旧depreciation442. 贴现率discount rate443. 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 444. 从业人员employed person445. 汇率exchange rate446. 财政年度fiscal year447. 企业free enterprise448. 国生产总值gross antional product449. 库存inventory450. 劳动力人数labor force451. 债务liabilities452. 市场经济market economy453. 合并merger454. 货币收入money income455. 跨国公司Multinational Corproation456. 个人收入personal income457. 优先贡preferred stock458. 价格收益比率price-earning ratio459. 优惠贷款利率prime rate460. 利润profit461. 回报return on investment462. 使货币升值revaluation463. 薪水salary464. 季节性调整seasonal adjustment465. 关税tariff466. 失业人员unemployed person467. 效用utility468. 价值value469. 工资wages470. 工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral471. 收益yield472. 补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 473. 储蓄银行savings banks474. 欧洲联盟the European Union475. 单一的实体a single entity476. 抵押贷款mortgage lending477. 业主产权owner''''s equity478. 普通股common stock479. 无形资产intangible assets480. 收益表income statement481. 营业开支operating expenses482. 行政开支administrative expenses483. 现金收支一览表statement of cash flow484. 贸易中的存货inventory485. 收益proceeds486. 投资银行investment bank487. 机构投资者institutional investor488. 垄断兼并委员会MMC489. 招标发行issue by tender490. 定向发行introduction491. 代销offer for sale492. 直销placing493. 公开发行public issue494. 信贷额度credit line495. 国际债券international bonds496. 欧洲货币Eurocurrency497. 利差interest margin498. 以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan499. 权利股发行rights issues500. 净收入比例结合net income gearing502. 1 C503. 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇504. 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单505. 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单506. 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证507. 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制508. 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱509. 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等510. 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元511. 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打512. 11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等513. 12 WT(weight)重量514. 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重515. 14 N.W.(net weight)净重516. 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单517. 16 EA(each)每个,各518. 17 W (with)具有519. 18 w/o(without)没有520. 19 FAC(facsimile)传真521. 20 IMP(import)进口522. 21 EXP(export)出口523. 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的524. 23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度525. 24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的526. 25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船527. 26 S.S(steamship)船运528. 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨529. 28 DOC (document)文件、单据530. 29 INT(international)国际的531. 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表532. 31 INV (invoice)发票533. 32 PCT (percent)百分比534. 33 REF (reference)参考、查价535. 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递536. 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型537. 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传538. 37 RMB(renminbi)人币539. 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记540. 39 PR或PRC(price)价格541. 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货542. 41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书543. 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证544. 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单545. 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价546. 45 CIF (cost,insurance547. CR=credit贷方,债主548. DR=debt借贷方549. 国外常说的debit card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

史上最全商务英语词汇表

史上最全商务英语词汇表
29.optionala.可以任选的
30. negotiate v.谈判;疏通
31. altogether ad.完全;总共
35.ambitionn.志向,抱负;野心
36. manipulate v.操纵,摆布
37. organize v.组织起来
38. net a.网
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
1. agency n.代理处,代办处
2. beach n.海滩,湖滨
3. mild a.温和,温柔的
4.patentn.&a.专利(权),专利的
5. aid n.援助;辅助
6. beginning n.开端,开始
7. mill n.磨坊;工厂
8. patron n.保护人;赞助人
9. alloy n.合金
43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的
44. perfect a.完美的;完全的
45. appendix n.附录;附庸;盲肠
46. broker n.经马人,掮客
47. model n.模型
48. performance n.演出;性能
49. appoint v.任命,指定
50.brushv.&n.刷子;画笔
11. object n.物,物体;目标;客体
12. mop v.擦,洗,抹
15.objectivea.&n.客观的;目标
16.mortgagen.&v.抵押
17. accomplish v.完成
19.obligev.迫使
22.lodgingn.寄宿,住宿
23. observe v.观察
24.motiven.&a.动机;发动的

商务英语词汇总结(全)

商务英语词汇总结(全)
condition n.条件,状况
configuration n.设备的结构、组合
conflict n. 冲突,争论
conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司
consolidate v. 账目合并
consortium n.财团
constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的
fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit 疾病补助费
bid n. 出价,投标
takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据
billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板
black adj.违法的
in the black 有盈余,贷方
catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸
CEO=Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理
chain n. 连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入…
chart n. 图表
checkout n.付款台
analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告
analyst n. 分析家,化验员
annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的
annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会
anticipate v. 期望
商务英语词汇大全
anticipated adj. 期待的
appeal n.吸引力
[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]

商务英语词汇

商务英语词汇

商务英语重点词汇1、International business 国际商务;国际商业;国际企业2、Import-export transaction 进出口交易3、Expand sale 扩展发卖扩大销售4、Acquire resource 获取资源5、Minimize risk 防范风险Minimize Tax Risk减少税务风险Minimize the risk管理风险6、Purchasing power 购买力7、Recession n. 衰退;不景气;后退;凹处8、Tangible product 有形产品9、Franchising n. 特许经营权;特许专营v. 给…以特许(franchise的ing形式)10、Dividend n. 股息;[数] 被除数;奖金;红利Dividend receivable应收股利; 应收股息;应收股息红利; 应支股利Dividend policy股利政策; 分红政策; 股息政策; 红利政策dividend tax股息税 ;股利税 ;纯益税 ;分红税11、Foreign direct investment (FDI)n. [金融] 外国直接投资,[金融] 对外直接投资12、Multinational company (MNC)跨国公司13、Subsidiary 子公司14、Joint venture 合资企业;[经管] 联合经营15、Bill of lading 提货单;海运提单;运输单据提单bill of lading original正本提单; 正本; 提单正本; 提单negotiable bill of lading[会计]可转让提单;流通提单; 不可/可流通提单tanker bill of lading油轮提单 ; 油船提单 ; 油船提货双 ; 油轮16、Letter of credits n. (银行发行的)[金融] 信用证17、Long-term credits 长期信贷18、Trade subsidies 贸易补贴international disagreement over trade subsidies针对贸易补贴19、Commercial invoice 商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票COMMERCIAL INVOICE DULY RECEIVED又称钱货两讫发票COMI Commercial Invoice发票commercial invoice br商业发票20、Insurance policy 保险合同;保单21、Packing list 装箱单;包装单;装箱清单22、Weight memo 重量单;磅码单;分量单23、Certificate of inspection 检验证明书;检验合格证书certificate of quality inspection品质检验证明书certificate of taxation inspection税务检查证件certificate of commodity inspection商检证书 ; 商检证明24、Large quantity 大量;大数量25、Moderate quantity 中等数量in moderate quantity适量的26、Average quantity 平均量;平均数量average monthly quantity月平均数量average citation quantity篇均被引频次Average annual employee quantity全年平均职工人数27、Equal quantity 同等数量;等量equal quantity monthly每月等量装运equal quantity monthly Eqm每月相等的数量equal quantity exchange等量交换28、Quality landed 卸岸品质;卸岸质量Landed Quality and Landed Quantity到岸品质和到岸重量Landed Quality and Landed Weight到岸品质和到岸重量; 到岸品质; 品质29、Quality shipped 装船质量;装船品格;装船品质Quality And Shipped质量和出运shipped quality[交]装货质量shipped quality final装运品质为准30、Floating exchange rates 浮动汇率;浮动汇率制度floating exchange rates system変动相场制31、Economic fundamentals 基本经济因素;经济基本面Economic fundamentals and financial markets经济基本面和金融市场Fundamentals of Economic Law经济法基础Fundamentals of Economic Management经济管理基础32、Speculative trading 黑市投机买卖illegal speculative trading炒买炒卖Speculative Trading and Bubbles投机交易与泡沫Futures Speculative Trading期货投机交易33、Short-term profits 短期效益pursue short-term profits追求短期效益Emphasis on short-term profits强调短期利润run for short-term profits只顾短期利益34、Monetary and fiscal polices 货币政策和财政政策35、Single currency 单一货币;统一货币Single-Currency Card单币种信用卡single globl currency ssocition一全球货币协会总裁single international currency system单体国际货币体系36、Nude cargo 裸装货,裸包装;裸装货物Packing Nude Cargo包装货物return Nude cargo回运货物nude cargo in bundles成捆裸装37、Bulk cargo 散装货;散装货物break bulk general cargo零散杂货bulk-cargo散货Bulk Cargo Ship干散货船38、Collective packing 组合包装39、Neutral packing n. 三无包装;中性包装;中立包装40、Cancel a reservation 取消预订;取消订位41、Meeting minutes 会议记录;会议纪要;集会记载Unit Four Meeting Minutes第四单元; 会议记录Unit Six Meeting Minutes第六单元Interim meeting minutes临时会议记录42、Packing cost 包装成本;包装本钱Reduction Packing Cost降低包装成本cost of packing包装费; 包装费用the cost of packing包装成本cost of packing and advertising包装及广告费43、Labeling cost 标签费用44、Marking cost 费用45、Strapping cost 加固费46、Unloading cost 卸货费用loading and unloading cost装卸费minimize loading and unloading cost减少装卸费用至最低限度47、Favorable tax treatment 优惠税收待遇;减免税收48、Trade restrictions 贸易限制Despite The Trade Restrictions尽管贸易限制grey area trade restrictions灰暗区贸易限制措施combined trade restrictions限制竞争的协议49、Government subsidies 政府津贴;政府补贴government science and technology subsidies政府科技资助50、Oligopolistic market 垄断市场oligopolistic electricity market卖方垄断电力市场Oligopolistic market structure寡头垄断的市场结构51、V oyage charter [租赁][船] 定程租船;计程包船;航程佣船Voyage Online charter party航次租船合同voyage cgotgory charter程租船52、Time charter 定期租船契约53、Demise charter 光船租赁;裸船租船合同54、Liner/regular shipping liner 定期班轮/航运班轮55、Heavy lift additional 超重附加费56、Long length surcharge 超长附加费57、Direct additional 直航附加费58、Transshipment surcharge 转船附加费59、Port congestion surcharge 港口拥塞附加费60、Port surcharge 港口附加费;口岸附加费port congestion surcharge港口拥挤附加费; 拥堵附加费;Port Congrestion Surcharge港口拥挤附加费61、Bunker surcharge 燃料附加税;燃油附加费62、Optional fees 选港费Optional feature fee特色功能费63、Alternation of destination surcharge 变更目的地附加费64、Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费65、Land bridge transport 大陆桥运输Mini-land-bridge Transport小陆桥运输land-bridge transport service traffic大陆桥运输Mini Land bridge Transport小陆桥运输。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

商务英语常用词汇大全
在英语的学习中,词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的,有关商务英语方面的英语单词你知道多少呢,下面是店铺整理的商务英语常用词汇大全,希望对大家有帮助。

商务英语常用词汇
Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作epartment of Labor)
labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场
Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 职业介绍经纪人
full employment 整日制工作
to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬
seasonal work 季节工作
piecework work 计件工作
timework work 计时工作
teamwork work 联合工作
shift work 换班工作
assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production)
workshop 车间
handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺
trade, craft 行当
profession, occupation 职务
employment, job 工作
situation, post 位置
job 一件工作
vacancy 空缺, 空额
work permit 工作许可证
to apply for a job 求职, 找工作
application(for a job) 求职
to engage, to employ 雇用
work contract 劳务合同
industrial accident 劳动事故
occupational disease 职业病
vocational guidance 职业指导
vocational training 职业训练
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 劳力成本
fluctuation of labour 劳力波动 (美作f labor)
worker 工作者
permanent worker 长期工, 固定工
personnel, staff 人员
employee 职员
clerk, office worker 办公室人员
商务英语常用单词
salary earner 雇佣工人
workman 工人
organized labour 参加工会的工人
skilled worker 技术工人
unskilled worker 非技术工人
specialized worker 熟练工人
farm worker 农场工人
labourer worker 农业工人
day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季节工
collaborator 合作者
foreman 工头
trainee, apprentice 学徒工
apprenticeship 学徒
artisan, craftsman 工匠
specialist 专家
night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力
working class 工人阶级
proletarian 无产者
proletariat 无产阶级
trade union 工会 (美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工团主义者
trade unionism 工团主义
guild 行会,同会,公会
association, society, union 协会
emigration 移,移居
employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工厂的)工会代表 (美作:union delegate)
delegate 代表
representative 代表
works council 劳资联合委员会
labour law 劳工法
working day, workday 工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作时间
overtime 业余时间
remuneration 报酬
pay, wage, salary 工资
wage index 工资指数
minimum wage 最低工资
basic wage 基础工资
gross wages 全部收入
net, real wages 实际收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资
monthly wages 月工资
weekly wages 周工资
商务英语必备英语词汇
piecework wage 计件工资
maximum wage 最高工资 (美作:wage ceiling)
sliding scale 按物价计酬法
payment in kind 用实物付酬
daily wages 日工资
premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励
payday 发工资日, 付薪日
pay slip 工资单
payroll 薪水册
unemployment benefit 失业救济
old-age pension 退休金,养老金
collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休
claims 要求
strike 罢工
striker 罢工者
go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)
lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)
staggered strike 阶段性罢工
strike picket 罢工纠察队员
strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)
strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者
down tools, sit-down strike 静坐
demonstration, manifestation 示威
sanction 制裁
unemployment 失业
seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)
the unemployed 失业者(集体)
to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇。

相关文档
最新文档