商务英语词汇大全文库
(完整版)商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇收集
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation 破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）商务词汇大全（三）variety show, vaudeville 杂耍music hall 杂耍戏院nightclub 夜总会floor show 夜总会的歌舞表演comedian 喜剧演员singer 歌手chorus girls 歌舞团女演员pub 酒店jazz club 爵士乐俱乐部club 俱乐部park 公园flower gardens 花园playground 运动场zoo 动物园excursion, outing 旅行, 远足a day in the country 郊区一日游picnic 野炊pleasure trip 漫游to go for a walk 散步swing 秋千balloon 气球sandpit 沙坑（美作:sandbox）bucket and spade 桶和小铲sandcastle 沙塔miniature golf 小小高尔夫球rowing boat 小划子,游艇paddle boat 脚踏明游艇sailing boat 帆船one-armed bandit, fruit machine casino 吃角子老虎,赌博机hotel 旅馆guest house 宾馆main entrance 大门entrance hall 门厅staircase, stairs, stairway 楼梯balustrade, banister 楼梯栏杆corridor 过道verandah 外廊lobby 走廊lift, elevator 电梯information desk 问讯处reception office 接待室hotel register 旅客登记簿registration form 登记表newsstand 售报处postal service 邮局服务处shop 小卖部bar 酒吧间lounge 休息厅roof garden 屋顶花园billiard-room , 球房dining-room, dining hall 餐厅men's room 男盥洗室ladies' room 女盥洗室cloak-room 存衣处basement 地下室cellar 地窖broom closet 杂物室room number 房间号码room key 房间钥匙suite 一套房间single room 单人房间double room 双人房间sitting-room, living-room 起居室sofa, settee 长沙发easy chair 安乐椅armchair 扶手椅wicker chair 藤椅folding chair 叠椅swivel chair 转椅rocking chair 摇椅stool 凳子bench 条凳tea table 茶几desk 书桌bookcase 书橱bookshelf 书架wardrobe 衣柜built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱chest of drawers 五斗橱screen 屏风hat rack 帽架rug 小地毯carpet 大地毯single bed 单人床double bed 双人床twin beds 成对床mattress 褥子quilt 被blanket 毯子sheet 床单bedspread 床罩cotton terry blanket 毛巾被pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套mat 席cushion 垫子bathroom 浴室bath tub 浴盆shower bath, shower 淋浴cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头sprinkle-nozzle, （shower） nozzle 喷头dressingtable 梳妆台mirror 镜子washbasin 洗脸盆towel 毛巾toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸bath towel 浴巾bathrobe 浴衣towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架sponge 海绵waste-paper basket 废纸篓thermometer 温度计balcony 阳台sash window 上下开关窗shutters 百叶窗transom, transom window 气窗curtain 窗帘lace curtain 挑花窗帘windowsill 窗台air-conditioned 有空调设备的radiator 暖气片central heating 暖气ashtray 烟灰碟smoking set 烟具electric fan 电扇chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯desk lamp 台灯bedside lamp 床头灯floor lamp 落地灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩bulb holder 灯头bulb 灯泡screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡switch 开关socket 插座plug 插头telephone 电话electric iron 电熨斗peg, hook 衣钩clothes-hanger 衣架door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫manager 经理attendant 服务员desk clerk 值班服务员waiter （餐厅）服务员waitress （餐厅）女服务员rent 租金bill 账单receipt 收据post office 邮局sub-post office 邮政支局（美作:branch post office）window 窗口post-office box 邮政信箱poste restante 留局待取（美作:General Delivery）cash on deliver 货到付款pigeonholes 信函分拣台格架sorting table 分拣台mail sorter 信件分类装置sorting office 信件分拣室letter box 信箱（美作:mailbox）letter-scales 信件磅mailbag 邮袋postman 邮递员（美作:mailman）air mail, airmail 航空邮件（by） air mail 航空邮寄parcel 邮包diplomatic pouch, diplomatic bag 外交邮袋express delivery letter, special delivery letter 快递信件registered letter 挂号信covering letter 附信to register 挂号to post a letter 寄信delivery 递送to deal with the mail 发信collection 收信correspondence 通信exchange of letters 书信往来acknowledgement of receipt 回执by return of post 立即回信writing paper 信纸envelope 信封addressee 收信人consignee （包裹）收件人payee （汇单）收款人sender 发信人address 地址postal district 邮区local 本埠letterhead 印在专用印笺上头的单位名称.地址等heading 台头date 日期date stamp （加盖的）日期邮戳postscript 附笔,又及（P.S）please forward 请转发postcard 明信片circular （letter）通知printed matter 印刷品money order, postal order 汇票,汇单telegraphic money order 电汇汇单stamp 邮票postmark 邮戳franking, stamping 邮资postage paid 邮资已付exemption from postal charges 邮资总付extra postage 附加邮资telegraph, telegraphy, telegram, wire 电报telegraph office 电报局Morse code 摩尔斯电码dot 点dash 线wireless telegraphy 无线电报telegraphic address 电报挂号receiver 收报人telegraph key 发报电键teleprinter, teletype, teletypewriter 电传打字机to telegraph, to wire 打电报to send a telegram 发电报to cable, to send a cable 发海底电报to radiotelegraph, to wireless 打无线电报radiotelegraphy, wireless 无线电报coded telegram, telegram in code 密码电报telex 用户电报cable, cablegram 海底电报telegrapher, telegraph operator, telegraphist 电报员wireless operator 无线电报员reply paid 复电费已付satellite communications 卫星通信telephone exchange 电话局telephone, phone 电话,电话机manual telephone 人工电话automatic telephone 自动电话interphone 内部电话,对讲机combined set 手机receiver, earpiece 听筒hook 听筒挂叉dial 号码盘hammer 槌switch 开关,断路器plug 销counter, meter 计数器circuit 电路frequency 音频connection, connexion 连接disconnection, discon-nexion 断开selector 选择器switchboard 交换台telephone network 电话网extension 分机line 电话线cable 电缆telephone operator, operator 话务员token 代金牌,代币telephone box, telephone kiosk 电话亭（美作:telephone booth）telephone subscriber 电话用户telephone call, ring 打电话long-distance call, trunk call 长途电话local call 市内电话reverse-charge call 受话人付款的电话（美作:collect telephone call）telephoned telegram 电话电报directory inquiries 地址簿telephone directory, telephone book 电话号簿to dial a number 拨号area code, code number 地区代码ring 电话铃响dialling tone 拨号音engaged tone 占线音it's engaged 占线to telephone, to call （up）, to ring up 通话,给……打电话to lift the telephone, to pick up the telephone 接电话hello 喂yor're through 请讲话speaking 我是could you put me through to…… 我想找……who is speaking? 您是哪位?（问打电话者或问接电话者）Mr.Perez speaking 我是佩雷斯who is calling? 您是哪位?（接电话者问打电话者）please hold on 请别挂上to hang up 挂上电话centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心（美作:center）shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫窟,贫区shantytown 贫区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 贡交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院（美作:theater）museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营road 街,路public thoroughfare 街道high street 大街,主要街道avenue （美）大街boulevard 林荫大道walk, promenade 散步的路ring road 环行路alley 胡同blind alley, cul-de-sac 死胡同passageway, alleyway 过道,出入口pavement 人行道,便道（美作:sidewalk）one-way street 单行线intersection 交叉corner 街角block 街区roadway 快车道asphalt 沥青paving 块石面路paving stone 铺路石kerb 路边石（美作:curb）gutter 排水沟sewer 下水道hydrant 消火栓pedestrian crossing 人行过街横道（美作:crosswalk）island 安全岛arcade 过街楼square （小）广场main square （大）广场pond 水池fountain 喷泉park 公园gardens 花园bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach 大客车（美作:bus）taxi, taxicab 计程汽车,出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车,有轨电车underground, tube 地铁（美作:subway）stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站,出租汽车总称request stop 招呼站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员,稽查员ride 乘车ticket 车票one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 来回票platform ticket 月台票berth ticket 卧铺票whole book of tickets 月票ticket examiner 检票处message board 留言板fare 运费local train 普通车local express 平快车express train 快车limited express 特快up train 上行列车down train 下行列车passenger train 客运车freight train 货运车dining car 餐车station master 站长clerk 站员conductor 查票员trolley 电车double-decker 双层汽车long-distance bus 长途汽车micro bus 小型巴士sub 地铁（美作:subway）tip 小费minimum fare （of a taxi）最低车费to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪戴皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带。
商务英语词汇汇总(共522个)
TYPES OF COMPANY AND BUSINESS1.banking 银行业2.construction 建筑业3.correspondence 通信cation 教育5.electronics 电学也6.entertainment 娱乐7.finance 金融8.health 保健9.import 进口10.export 出口11.manufacture 制造业12.press 新闻界13.printing 印刷业14.producing 生产业15.programming 编程16.publishing 出版17.science 科学18.telecommunications 通讯19.trade union 工会20.transporting 运输DIVISIONS AND DEPARTMENTS1.accounts 会计部2.administration 行政管理处3.advertising 广告部4.assembly line 装配线5.canteen 餐厅，小卖部6.clinic 诊所7.customer service 客户服务8.distribution 分销部9.financial services 财务服务10.forwarding company 运输公司11.head office 总部12.headquarters 总部13.human resources 人力资源部14.maintenance 维修部15.management 管理不16.marketing 营销部17.personnel 人事部18.packaging 包装部19.production 生产部20.public relations 公关部21.purchasing 采购部22.quality control 质量管理部23.research and development 调研部24.sales 销售部25.training 培训部26.wages and salaries 工资部OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND STATIONERY1.ashtray 烟灰缸2.biro 圆珠笔3.blinds 窗帘，百叶窗4.bookcase 书架，书箱5.bulb 灯泡6.calculator 计算器7.cassette player 卡式录音机puter 电脑9.diary 日志10.documents 文件11.envelope 信封12.fax machine 传真机13.filing cabinet 文件柜14.floppy disk 软盘15.furnished 备有家具的16.hard disk 硬盘17.keyboard 键盘18.lectern 讲演者放讲稿的小台架19.microphone 麦克风20.mobile telephone 移动电话21.mouse 鼠标器22.notepad 便签23.overhead projector 投影仪24.paper clip 纸夹25.pencil sharpener 转笔刀26.penknife铅笔刀27.photocopier 复印机28.pin 大头针29.plug 插头30.printer 打印机31.recorder 录音机32.scissors 剪刀33.screen 屏幕34.sheet （一）张，片35.shelf 书架36.socket 电源插座37.software软件38.staple 订书钉39.stapler 订书器40.switch 开关41.telegram 电报42.telegraph 电报机43.transparencies 幻灯片44.typewriter 打字机45.video camera 摄像机46.video player 录像机47.video tapes 录像带48.word processor 文字处理机FORMS AND BOOKS1.account bill 帐单2.advertisement 广告3.air mail 航空邮件4.announcement 通告5.attached document 附（文）件6.application 申请表7.balance sheet 资金平衡表8.balance of trade 贸易平衡表9.blank note 空白支票10.bond 债券11.booklet 小册子12.brand 商标13.briefing 简要说明，报告14.brochure 广告手册15.bulletin 公告16.business card 名片17.calendar 日历18.cardboard 硬纸板19.cash book 现金簿20.catalogue 目录21.chart 图表22.cheque = check 支票23.confidential information 机密资料24.consignment agreement 托运协定25.contract 合同26.copy 副本，一份（文件）27.credit card 信用卡28.curriculum 课程表29.description 说明书30.design 设计31.diagram 图表32.directories 名录，指南33.dispatch 急件，公文34.draft 汇票35.drawing 图纸36.driving license 驾驶执照37.duplicate 副本38.electronic-mail 电子邮件39.fax 传真40.file 档案41.financial statement 财务报表42.flip chart 可翻记录册43.flow chart 流程表44.graph 曲线图45.guarantee 保证rm 通知47.invoice 发货清蛋，发票bel 标签49.leaflet 广告传单50.manual 手册，指南51.memorandum 备忘录52.minutes 会议记录53.newsletter 业务通讯54.numerical data 数据55.order form定货单anization chart 组织结构图57.original 原件，原始的58.postage stamp 邮票59.pamphlet 小册子60.passport护照61.pattern 式样62.penalty clause惩罚条款63.permit 允许，许可证64.photograph 照片65.poster 标语66.price list 价格表67.program 计划，程序68.quotation 报价单69.receipt 发票70.record 记录71.reference book 参考书72.refund order 退款单73.registered letter 挂号信74.report on progress 进展报告75.shortlist 决选名单76.telex 电传77.track record 过去的记录BUSINESS TRIP1.a seat in economy 经济舱座位2.airline 航空公司3.baggage 行李4.boarding card 登机卡5.business travel 商务旅行6.climate 气候7.custom 习俗8.Customs 海关9.declare 申报10.delay 延误11.departure 出发，起程12.destination 目的地13.enter 进入14.entertain 招待15.estimate 预算，估计16.exit 出口17.expenditure 支出18.expense 费用19.fare 车（船，飞机）费20.forecast 预报，预测21.in advance 提前22.invalid 失效23.journey 旅行24.length of stay 停留时间25.load 装载，载重26.luggage 行李27.method of transport 交通方式28.out of date 过期的29.parcel 小包30.passenger 乘客31.pilot 飞行员32.platform 站台33.punctual 准时的34.purpose of trip 出行目的35.register 登记36.registration 登记37.sail 航行38.stopover 中途停留（转机）39.terminal （飞机，汽车）终点站40.to check in 登记（住宿），登机手续41.go abroad 出国42.to issue the visa 办签证43.to take off 起飞44.tourist 旅行者45.travel agency 旅行社46.traveler’s cheque 旅行支票47.valid 有效的48.waiting room 候车室49.voyage 航海TELEPHONING1.dial 拨电话2.interrupt 打断谈话3.extension number 分机号码 网络5.standard phrases 标准用语6.switchboard operator 接线员7.telephone directory 电话簿8.telephone message 电话记录9.to accept the offer 接受请求10.to apologize for 道歉11.to be engaged 占线12.to call back 回电话13.to connect somebody 接通某人14.to give advice 提建议15.to hang up 挂断16.to hold on 别挂断17.to inquire about 咨询18.to make a phone call 打电话19.to make an offer 提供帮助20.to make requests 请求21.to phone back 回电话22.to put through 接通电话23.to refuse the offer 拒绝请求24.to ring back 回电话25.to ring up 打电话ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANS1.accommodation 住宿2.affair 事务3.agenda 议事日程4.arrangement 安排5.budget 预算6.contact 联系7.correction 修改8.plan 计划9.program 计划10.proposal 提议11.propose 提议（v）12.rearrange 重新安排13.schedule 时间安排表14.settle 解决15.tight 紧的16.timetable 时刻表17.to attend the meeting 出席会议18.to be absent 缺席19.to be present 出席20.to book a flight ticket 预定机票21.to cancel the reservation 取消预定22.to confirm the flight 确认飞机23.to fix a time 定时间24.to give the permission 允许25.to make an appointment 预约26.to reserve the hotel 预定旅馆COMPANY, PRODUCTS & SERVICES1.airline 航空公司2.a two-year guarantee 两年保修期3.accessory 附件4.actual reduction 实际减员5.adjust 调节6.administrative cost 行政管理费7.advantage 优势8.annual profit 年利润9.assembly line装配线10.assembly plant装配厂11.authority 权利，当局12.available 可用的，可得到的13.average interest rate 平均利率14.bargain 讨价还价15.balance of trade 贸易平衡16.branch 分支机构17.benefit 好处18.brand 品牌19.business activities 商务活动20.cargo 货物21.cash 现金22.cash flow 现金流动23.charge 索价petition 竞争ponent零部件26.consumer 消费者27.convenient 方便的28.corporation 公司29.costing 成本预算30.current assets 流动资产31.current liabilities 短期负债32.customer 客户33.cut 缩减34.debt 债务35.deficit 逆差，赤字36.delivery time 送货时间37.demonstration 展示38.deposit 存，储39.describe 描述40.disadvantage 劣势41.display 展示42.distribution costs 运输成本43.dividend 红利，股息44.domestic market 国内市场45.duty 税46.economical 经济的47.efficient 高效率的48.electronic products电子产品49.equipment设备，仪器50.expenditure 支出51.expensive 昂贵的52.field 领域53.fixed assets 固定资产54.foreign currency 外币55.free of charge 免费56.full instructions 详细说明57.gross profits 总利润58.hardwares 硬件，五金59.headquarters 总部60.heavy industry 重工业61.height 高度62.high quality product 高质量产品63.holding company 控股公司64.incorporated 股份有限的65.individual enterprise 个人企业66.industry工业67.install安装68.insurance 保险69.international payments国际支付70.investment 投资71.joint venture 合资企业unch 推出新产品73.length 长度74.limited liability company 股份有限公司75.loan贷款76.local trade 当地贸易77.location 位置78.low cost低成本的79.mail order邮购80.main strength 主要实力81.manage 管理82.manufacturer生产商83.margin 定金，盈余84.market leader 市场领先者85.market share 市场份额86.mass produce 批量生产87.merger 合并88.methods of payment 付款方式89.mobile capital 流动资本90.monopoly 垄断91.multiply 多样化的92.mortgage loan 抵押贷款93.multinational company 跨国公司94.negotiate 谈判 income纯收入96.new accounts 新帐户97.output 产量98.overdraft 透支99.overheads 管理费100.overseas investment 海外投资101.parent company 母公司102.payment 支付款项103.pensions 抚恤金，养老金104.portable 轻便的105.price list 价格表106.private income 私人收入107.product presentation 产品介绍108.profit after tax 税后利润109.profitable 核算的110.property 财产111.public spending 公共消费112.qualify 使。
(完整word版)商务英语词汇与短语
Unit 1 Introductions and greetings 介绍和问候n。
加,加法除了.。
之外n。
广告vi。
使用计算机n. (正式）会议,讨论会n。
奶油,乳脂n。
装置，设备，机件adj. 电子的n。
电子学n. 表达，词组n. 问候,招呼n. 客人，（住旅店的）房客n。
总部,总公司n. 信息n. 介绍，引见n. 股份有限公司adv. 几乎，将近n。
企业,业务n. 拥有,有n. 人事部门，人事科（或处等)vt。
登记姓名，报到n. 回答,答复n. 周末adj。
世界范围的，全世界Unit 2 Occupations 职业n。
会计师,会计人员adj。
管理的，行政的n. 行政管理人员n. 图，图表adj. 办公室工作的，职员的n。
电子邮件n. 公司,企业n. 主管人员，行政人员n. 出口，输出n。
传真传真号vt. 安装n。
市场营销adj. 市场营销的营销部n。
职业，工作n。
百分比，百分数adj。
从事专门职业的,职业的n. 接待员n。
（复）销售额，销售工作，销售部门n. 销售经理n。
新加坡n. （计算机的）软件n. 监督（人)，监工adj. 技术性（的）n. 劳动人口，劳动力工程师打字员n。
成果，产品Unit 3 companies 公司n. 广告n. 航空航天工业（技术)adj。
每年的n. (机构)分部，分号，分行n. 小册子n. 餐饮业务adj。
化学的n. (复）化学制品n。
消费者，顾客vt。
与……(建立）联系n. 说明，描写，形容vt. 描述，形容;描绘vt。
分配,分送，分发，1分销n. 雇员，雇工vt. 把…装入信封(或包裹等）,装有兹附上n. 工程学，工程n. 环境，生态环境vt.；vi. 出口n. (人造）纤维adj。
金融的，财政的金融服务n. （由若干企业或公司组成的)集团n. 保险adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的n。
（尤指大量的）制造，制造业adj. 海的,航海的n。
（medium的复数）媒介物,新闻媒介adj。
商务英语词汇大全word精品文档43页
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-TradeAssociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found,IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference onTrade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工（public） health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance 平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuccessful, business conditions are bad, industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and thereis a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push 货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation 治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation 最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market 非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate 即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital 赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve 利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate 归个人支配的收入disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment 关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇strong firm(1.加强；进一步确定(或证实) (常与 up 连用))(1.(物价等)回升)(1.坚定地；稳固地)(2.(价格稳定的)市场) 有气色synthetic industry 人工合成工业table of freight charges 运费表table of rates 税率表tabulate(1.把(数字、事实)列成表)(1.平板状的,有平面的)(2.薄片状的)d quotation 行情表Taiwan Supply Bureau 台湾物资局Taiwan Tobacco andWine MonopolyBureau 台湾烟酒公卖局tale quale(1.可感受的特质)(telquel) 现状条件tally (3.账;记录)(4.比分;得分)(5.簿记表格,簿记账页)(6.标签,小牌)(2.加标签(或标记)于)点数，计数tally man 点数人，卖赊人tally sheet 计数纸tax bearer 纳税人tax collectionoffice 征税局tax exemption 免税tax exemptioncertification 免税证tax evasion 逃税，漏税tax free 免税的tax free imports免税进口货strong market 市面旺盛subsidiary company附属公司successful bidder拍卖成交，得标商sundries(1.杂项,杂物) (all sorts ofgoods) 杂货superior quality优等品supervision 监督superfine quality极上品supply and demand供需supply department 供应部supporting document 原始单据，证明文件survey method 调查法surveyor(1.测量员,勘测员，勘探员；鉴定人)'s certificate 鉴定证书surveyor's report 验货报告书，公证人报告suspend payment 停止支付suspension of business 停业suspension of publication 停刊telegraphicaddress 电报挂号telegraphictransfer 电汇telephonedirectory 电话号码薄temporaryemployment 短工temporary payments暂付款项temporaryreceipt(1.收据,发票)(4.收条)(6.（企业、银行、政府等）收到的款项)(8.[复数]进款；收入) 临时收据term bill 期票terms of credit 信用证条件termination ofcontract 合约终止termination ofemployment 雇佣终止，解雇terms of sale 销售条件textile factory 纺织厂thanks forpatronage(1.支持,赞助,资助)(2.(顾客的)光顾,惠顾)(3.恩赐的态度)(4.（掌权者给予提挈以换取支持的）互惠互利) 铭谢惠顾this side up 此端向上through bill oflading 联运提货单tight money market银根紧的金融市场time bill 期票time charter 定期租船契约time deposit 定期存款time draft 远期汇票time letter of credit 远期信用证time limits 期限time of delivery交货时日tissue paper 薄纸，棉纸total amount 总计，总数total cost 总成本total loss 全部损失total price 总价total value 总值trade acceptance商业承兑汇票transit clause 运输条款type ofmerchandize 货物种类sell well 好卖，畅销seller's market 卖方市场（求过于供）selling agent 销售代理商selling cost 销售成本selling at half price 半价出售selling at lessthan cost 蚀本出售selling expenses销货费用selling price 售价selling profit 销售利润selling rate 卖价，卖出比率semi-finishedgoods 半成品semi-manufacturedgoods 半成品service business服务业service department服务部settle aclaim(2.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡)(3.需要, 值得)(6.夺走；夺去（生命）)(7.要求(应得权利)；要求给予)(8.要求承认(权利、所有权等)；声称有权，拥有；索取，认领) (bill) 解决赔偿settle account 结帐，清算，支付settlement ofexchange 结汇share holder 股东shares of stock 股份ship (discharge) the cargo 装（卸）货shipped on boardB/L 装运提单shipping advice 货运通知shipping agent 货运代理人shipping business航运业shipping company航运公司shipping documents装运单据shipping expenses装货费用shipping note 装货通知单shipping order 发货单shipping receipt装货收条shipping sample 装船货样shipping space 舱位shipping ton 装载吨shipping weight (intake weight) 装船货物重量shipment sample 装运货物样本shop keeper 老板，店主shopping center 市场，购物中心short bill 短期汇票short contract 空头short credit 短期信用short form bill of lading 简式提单short tons 短吨】economic considerations 经济利益general considerations 总则pecuniary consideration 金钱报酬consideration money 报偿奖金【例句】The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.就多数普通百姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。
商务英语常用词汇整理
商务英语常用词汇整理商务英语是一种在商业环境中进行沟通和交流的语言。
掌握常用的商务英语词汇对于提高商务交流能力至关重要。
本文将为您整理一些常见的商务英语词汇，帮助您加强与国际商务伙伴的沟通能力。
1. 商务会议相关词汇•Agenda: 议程•Minutes: 会议纪要•Chairperson: 主持人•Attendees: 参会人员•Presentation: 演示、报告•Q&A session: 问答环节•Action items: 行动事项•Follow-up: 后续跟进2. 商务谈判和合同相关词汇•Negotiation: 谈判•Deal: 协议、交易•Contract: 合同•Terms and conditions: 条款和条件•Proposal: 提案、建议书-Mutual agreement：共识达成 -Win-win situation：双赢局面-Finalize：敲定3. 商务信函和电子邮件相关词汇•Greeting: 问候语-Salutation：称呼-Bold texttitle：标题-Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms.: 尊敬的先生/女士-I am writing to inquire about... : 我写信是想询问/了解...-I look forward to hearing from you soon: 我期待尽快收到您的回复4. 商务电话交流相关词汇•Hello, this is [Your Name] calling from [Company].: 喂，我是【您的名字】来自【公司名称】。
-May I speak to Mr./Mrs./Ms. [Last Name], please?: 我可以和[姓氏]先生/女士通话吗？-Could you please hold the line for a moment?: 请稍等一下好吗？-Can I take a message?: 我可以帮你留言吗？5. 商务招待和社交场合相关词汇•Networking: 社交、人脉-Business dinner: 商务晚宴-Introduce oneself：介绍自己-Mingle with：与...交往、社交-Raise a toast：举杯祝酒以上仅为商务英语常用词汇的部分示例，希望对您有所帮助。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一、基本商务术语1. 商务活动（Business Activity）2. 市场营销（Marketing）3. 销售额（Sales Revenue）4. 成本（Cost）5. 利润（Profit）6. 投资回报率（Return on Investment, ROI）7.SWOT分析（Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats）8. 目标市场（Target Market）9. 市场细分（Market Segmentation）10. 定位（Positioning）二、商务谈判术语1. 谈判（Negotiation）2. 合同（Contract）3. 报价（Quotation）4. 还价（Counteroffer）5. 成交（Close the Deal）6. 付款方式（Payment Terms）7. 交货期（Delivery Time）8. 质量保证（Quality Assurance）9. 售后服务（Aftersales Service）10. 合作伙伴（Business Partner）三、商务函电术语1. 询盘（Inquiry）2. 报盘（Offer）3. 订单（Order）4. 发票（Invoice）5. 装箱单（Packing List）6. 信用证（Letter of Credit, L/C）7. 汇票（Bill of Exchange）8. 托运单（Shipping Order）9. 提单（Bill of Lading）10. 保险（Insurance）四、人力资源术语1. 招聘（Recruitment）2. 简历（Resume）3. 面试（Interview）4. 培训（Training）5. 薪资（Salary）6. 福利（Benefits）7. 绩效考核（Performance Appraisal）8. 晋升（Promotion）9. 劳动合同（Labor Contract）10. 职业规划（Career Planning）五、企业运营术语1. 企业战略（Corporate Strategy）2. 企业文化（Corporate Culture）3. 组织结构（Organizational Structure）4. 部门（Department）5. 团队协作（Teamwork）6. 项目管理（Project Management）7. 生产计划（Production Plan）8. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）9. 库存（Inventory）10. 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management, CRM）六、财务与会计术语1. 财务报表（Financial Statements）2. 资产（Assets）3. 负债（Liabilities）4. 所有者权益（Owner's Equity）5. 现金流（Cash Flow）7. 资产负债表（Balance Sheet）8. 利润分配（Profit Distribution）9. 折旧（Depreciation）10. 纳税（Taxation）七、国际贸易术语1. 进口（Import）2. 出口（Export）3. 贸易壁垒（Trade Barrier）4. 关税（Tariff）5. 配额（Quota）6. 原产地证明（Certificate of Origin）7. 贸易术语（Trade Terms，如FOB、CIF等）8. 国际支付（International Payment）9. 外汇（Foreign Exchange）10. 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization, WTO）八、市场营销策略术语1. 市场调研（Market Research）2. 产品生命周期（Product Life Cycle）3. 广告（Advertising）4. 促销（Promotion）5. 公关（Public Relations）6. 品牌战略（Brand Strategy）7. 网络营销（Internet Marketing）8. 社交媒体营销（Social Media Marketing）9. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）10. 忠诚度计划（Loyalty Program）九、企业管理术语1. 领导力（Leadership）2. 决策（Decision Making）3. 风险管理（Risk Management）4. 企业伦理（Business Ethics）5. 知识管理（Knowledge Management）6. 创新能力（Innovation Capability）7. 企业形象（Corporate Image）8. 危机管理（Crisis Management）9. 持续改进（Continuous Improvement）10. 企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR）十、电子商务术语2. 在线支付（Online Payment）3. 网络安全（Network Security）4. 顾客评价（Customer Review）6. 网络营销策略（Online Marketing Strategy）7. 搜索引擎优化（Search Engine Optimization, SEO）8. 率（Clickthrough Rate, CTR）9. 转化率（Conversion Rate）通过这些词汇的积累，您将能够在商务交流中更加得心应手，展现出您的专业素养和沟通能力。
《商务英语词汇表》word版
商务英语词汇表1. abandon v.舍弃；抛弃2. list n.倾侧；表,一览表；3. numerous a.众多的,许多的,无数的4. monopoly n.垄断,专利5. aboard ad.船<飞机>上；上船,登机6. lively a.生动的,活泼的7. nylon n.尼龙8. mood n.情绪,心情9. absolute a.绝对的；专制的；完全的10. load v.&n.装；加载；负载11. object n.物,物体；目标；客体12. mop v.擦,洗,抹13. accident n.事故14. local a.地方的；区域的15. objective a.&n.客观的；目标16. mortgage n.&v.抵押17. accomplish v.完成18. location n.定位；位置19. oblige v.迫使20. motel n.汽车旅客旅馆21. accountant n.会计22. lodging n.寄宿,住宿23. observe v.观察24. motive n.&a.动机；发动的25. account receivable 应收帐款26. long-distance a.长途的27. obtain v.获得；买到28. mount v.登,爬上；装上29. acknowledgement n.承认；告知收到30. loosen v.放松；<解,松>开31. occasion n.原因,理由；需要；场合；情况32. movement n.运动,移动；<社会>运动33. acre n.英亩34. loss n.丧失；亏损35. occupation n.行业；职业36. multitude n.众多,大群37. active a.积极的38. loyal a.忠诚的39. occurrence n.发生,出现40. muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的41. adapt v.适应；改编42. lubricate v.润滑43. odour n.气味44. mysterious a.神秘的；帮弄玄虚的45. adequate a.足够的,恰当的46. lumber v.伐木47. office n.办公室48. namely ad.即,就是49. admit v.让…进入,接纳；容纳50. luxurious a.奢侈,豪华,昂贵1. omission n.省略；删去2. narration n.叙述3. advance n.&v.进展；前进4. machinery n.<总称>机械,机器5. only a.&ad.仅仅,只6. natural a.天然的,本来的7. advantage n.优点；优越性8. magnificent a.壮丽的,华丽的9. open an account 开户10. nearby a.&ad.附近的,在附近11. advertisement n.广告12. magnitude n.巨大；量值大小13. openly ad.公开地14. necessarily ad.必定,必然,当然15. agenda n.议事日程16. main a.最主要的,最重要的17. operator n.操作人员18. necessity n.需要,必要性19. agreement n.一致；协议20. maintain v.保持；维持21. opportunity n.机会22. needle n.针23. alike a.相像的24. major a.较大的；较多的；较重要的25. opposite a.对立的,相对的26. negative a.否定的；反的；负的27. ally n.&v.同盟；使结盟28. make v.造,制作,使…29. optional a.可以任选的30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通31. altogether ad.完全；总共32. manager n.经理；管理人33. ore n.矿石34. neighbourhood n.邻接；邻居关系；地区35. ambition n.志向,抱负；野心36. manipulate v.操纵,摆布37. organize v.组织起来38. net a.网39. amuse v.逗乐40. mansion n.大厦41. ornament n.&v.装饰物；装饰42. nevertheless ad.&conj.不过；然而43. anchor n.锚v.抛锚,固定44. manufacture v.<大量>制造,加工45. ounce n.盎司46. nickel n.镍币,镍47. announce v.宣布,宣告48. manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂49. outdoors a.户外的,野外的50. nominate v.提名,命名1. anyhow ad.无论如何,不管怎样2. marine a.&n.海上的,海运业3. outlet n.输出口；销路；引出线4. none pron.没有人5. apartment n.<一套>住宅<住房>6. market n.市场,行情7. outlook n.眼界,景色8. normally ad.正常地9. appeal v.呼吁；有吸引力10. marvelous a.惊人的,奇迹般的11. outstanding a.杰出的12. notation n.标志13. application n.申请,申请书14. mask n.面罩15. overall a.全面的,总体的16. notice v.注意到17. appreciate v.感激；欣赏18. massive a.庞大的19. overestimate v.估计过高20. nought n.零,无21. approve v.赞成,批准22. masterpiece n.杰作,名作23. overlap v.重迭24. novel a.新颖的25. arise v.起来；发生,起因于26. mate n.&v.伙伴,助手,配偶；交配27. overlook v.监督；指导28. nowhere ad.任何地方都不29. arrive v.到达,抵达某地30. mature a.成熟的31. overseas a.海外的32. null a.无效的,等于零的33. Asian a.亚洲的34. meadow n.草地,牧场35. owe v.欠；归功于36. abide v.遵守,坚持<by>37. assent v.同意；赞成；认可38. means n.方法,手段39. ownership n.所有权40. abroad ad.到国外,在国外41. assignable a.可转让的；可过户的42. meantime ad.与此同时43. pace n.<一>步,步态<调>44. abundant a.充裕的45. associate v.联系；交往46. measure v.&n.测量；量度47. pack v.包,捆48. accommodation n.<舱室、床位等>招待设施；调停49. assure v.使确信,保证50. mechanic n.机修工,机械工1. packet n.小包,袋2. account n.帐目,##3. attempt v.尝试；试图4. medal n.奖章,勋章5. painting n.绘画,油画6. accounting n.会计学；清算帐目7. attest v.证实；证明8. medicine n.<内服>药9. pamphlet n.小册子10. achieve v.获得<胜利>,达到<目的>11. attractive a.有吸引力的,动人的12. melt v.熔化,融化,溶解13. paper n.纸14. acquaintance n.了解；熟人15. auditor n.审计员；查帐员16. memorial n.纪念物；纪念碑17. paragraph n.段落18. act v.&n.行动；行为,动作19. authorization n.授权；批准20. memorandum n.便笺；备忘录21. memo n.便笺；备忘录22. parcel n.小包；邮包23. actually ad.实际上24. available a.可用的25. mention v.提及,说起26. parliament n.<英>下议院,国会27. in addition to 除…以外28. averse a.不愿意的；嫌恶的29. merchandise n.&v.商品；经商30. partial a.偏袒的；部分的31. adjust v.调整,校准32. awfully ad.异常,非常33. mercury n.水银34. particular a.特殊的,特别的35. admission n.接纳,收容,允许进入36. baggage n.行李37. mess n.混乱,一团糟38. particularly ad.特别,尤其39. advance payment 预付货款40. banking n.银行业；金融41. metal n.金属42. party n.聚会43. adverse a.逆的,相反的；不利的44. bargain v.&n.计价还价,成交；买卖合同45. metre n.公尺,米46. passenger n.乘客,旅客47. affect v.影响；感动48. battery n.炮组；电池49. mighty a.强有力的50. passport n.护照1. agency n.代理处,代办处2. beach n.海滩,湖滨3. mild a.温和,温柔的4. patent n.&a.专利<权>,专利的5. aid n.援助；辅助6. beginning n.开端,开始7. mill n.磨坊；工厂8. patron n.保护人；赞助人9. alloy n.合金10. behavior n.行为,表现11. millionaire n.&v.定金；存款；沉淀12. pause n.&v.暂停,中止13. alternative a.选择的 n.可供选择的方法14. beneath prep.&ad.在下方15. mineral n.矿物,无机物；<pl.>矿泉水16. pavement n.人行道17. amateur n.&a.业余的,非专业的；业余活动者18. bet v.打赌19. minimum n.最小值20. payment n.支付,付款21. amicable a.友善的,和平的22. bind v.凝结,凝固23. minor a.较小的,较少的24. peculiar a.特别的；奇异的25. analysis v.分析26. blend v.&n.混合,掺合27. minus a.&prep.负的,减；负号28. pedlar n.小贩29. angle n.角30. bond n.联结,结合,约束31. minutes n.会议记录32. penetrate v.穿过,透过,渗透过33. anticipate v.预期；预先…34. bound v.跳跃,弹起,边界35. missing a.失去的,失踪的,失落的36. penny n.分<美国辅币>37. apparatus n.器械；仪器；装置38. branch n.树枝,分枝39. misunderstand v.误解40. perceive v.察觉,领悟41. apology n.道歉,认错42. broad a.广阔,宽的,辽阔43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的44. perfect a.完美的；完全的45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠46. broker n.经马人,掮客47. model n.模型48. performance n.演出；性能49. appoint v.任命,指定50. brush v.&n.刷子；画笔1. agency n.代理处,代办处2. beach n.海滩,湖滨3. mild a.温和,温柔的4. patent n.&a.专利<权>,专利的5. aid n.援助；辅助6. beginning n.开端,开始7. mill n.磨坊；工厂8. patron n.保护人；赞助人 9. alloy n.合金10. behavior n.行为,表现11. millionaire n.&v.定金；存款；沉淀12. pause n.&v.暂停,中止13. alternative a.选择的 n.可供选择的方法14. beneath prep.&ad.在下方15. mineral n.矿物,无机物；<pl.>矿泉水16. pavement n.人行道17. amateur n.&a.业余的,非专业的；业余活动者18. bet v.打赌19. minimum n.最小值20. payment n.支付,付款21. amicable a.友善的,和平的22. bind v.凝结,凝固23. minor a.较小的,较少的24. peculiar a.特别的；奇异的25. analysis v.分析26. blend v.&n.混合,掺合27. minus a.&prep.负的,减；负号28. pedlar n.小贩29. angle n.角30. bond n.联结,结合,约束31. minutes n.会议记录32. penetrate v.穿过,透过,渗透过33. anticipate v.预期；预先…34. bound v.跳跃,弹起,边界35. missing a.失去的,失踪的,失落的36. penny n.分<美国辅币>37. apparatus n.器械；仪器；装置38. branch n.树枝,分枝39. misunderstand v.误解40. perceive v.察觉,领悟41. apology n.道歉,认错42. broad a.广阔,宽的,辽阔43. mobile a.灵活多变的,机动的44. perfect a.完美的；完全的45. appendix n.附录；附庸；盲肠46. broker n.经马人,掮客47. model n.模型48. performance n.演出；性能49. appoint v.任命,指定50. brush v.&n.刷子；画笔1. modify v.修饰；更改；缓和2. periodical n.期刊3. approach v.接近；与…打交道4. bulk order 大宗订购5. molecule n.分子6. permission n.答应；允许7. argue v.争辩8. bureau n.局,署,处9. monitor v.班长10. perpetual a.永久的,永恒的11. arrange v.安排12. buy v.买13. ability n.能力；才能14. personal a.个人的；亲自的15. article n.冠词16. calculate v.计算,核算,打算17. absence n.缺席；缺乏18. personnel n.全体人员,全体职员19. can n.能20. accept v.接受21. persuade v.说服22. asset n.<单项>财产23. candy n.糖果24. accompany v.交往；同伴25. pest n.害虫,瘟疫26. assist v.协助27. capital n.首都；省会28. on account of 因为,由于29. petroleum n.石油30. assume v.承担；呈现31. career n.生涯32. accounts payable 应付帐款33. phenomenon n.现象；奇迹34. atmosphere n.大气,大气层；氯氛35. carry v.运送；手提,肩挑36. achievement n.功绩；成就37. phrase n.短语；警句38. attendant n.服务员,侍者39. in case 万一；在…情况下；以防40. acquire v.获得,学到<知识等>41. picnic n.野餐42. attract v.吸引43. cast v.投掷44. action n.行动；作用45. pillar n.柱子46. audience n.听众,观众；倾听；<正式>接见47. caution n.&v.谨慎,慎重48. ad n.广告49. pioneer n.先锋50. authority n.权威,权力1. censor n.监察员2. address v.&n.演说；讲话3. piston n.活塞4. automatic a.自动化的5. central a.中心的,中央的6. administration n.管理；行政机关<署,局>7. plan n.计划8. average n.&a.平均<的>9. certain a.一定的 pron.某几个,某些10. adopt v.采纳11. pleasure n.愉快；满足12. award v.授予13. challenge v.&n.挑战14. advanced a.先进的；高级的15. plug n.塞子；插头16. background n.背景17. chapter n.章,回18. advertise v.做广告,宣扬19. P.M. ad.下午,午后20. p.m. ad.下午,午后21. band n.一帮,一伙22. chart n.海图；图表23. afford v.提供；出产；付得起24. poll n.&v.投票数；投票,民意测验25. banquet n.宴会26. cheque n.支票27. agreeable a.同意的；一致的；令人愉快的28. pollution n.污染29. basement n.地下室30. choice n.选择,挑选31. airmail n.航空32. population n.人口33. bazaar n.集市,市场34. circular a.圆形的,循环的35. allowance n.津贴,补助<费>36. portable a.轻便的37. because of 因为38. citizen n.公民,市民39. altitude n.<海拔>高度40. positive a.积极的41. on behalf of 代表,为了42. classify v.分类43. amaze v.使惊异44. possession n.占据,占有45. belong to vi.属于46. climate n.气候47. amount n.&v.合计；总数；相当于48. possibly ad.可能地；也许49. beneficial a.有益的50. club n.俱乐部 1. analyse v.分析,分解2. postage n.邮费3. bid v.表达；喊价；叫牌<体>4. coin n.&v.硬币；铸币5. anniversary n.周年纪念6. potential a.&n.潜在的,潜力；可能的,电压7. blame v.责备,责难8. collective n.集体9. anxious a.焦急的,担心的；渴望的10. power n.强权,权力11. board n.会议桌,全体委员,委员会12. comfortable a.舒服的13. apart ad.分开,离开14. precede v.高于…；先于…15. border n.边界16. commerce n.商业,贸易17. apparent a.明显的；表面的；外观的18. precise a.精确的,精密的；严谨的19. bow v.鞠躬；点头20. commodity n.日用品21. applicant n.申请者22. predominant a.主要的,占优势的23. brief a.简短的,短暂的24. communicate v.传递,传送；通信25. appointment n.约定,约会26. prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿27. brochure n.小册子28. companion n.同伴；同事29. approval n.赞同,批准30. preferential a.偏重的31. bronze n.青铜,古铜32. comparison n.比较,对照33. argument n.论据34. prepare v.准备；预备35. bulb n.电灯泡36. competition n.竞赛37. arrangement n.安排；筹备；整理38. prescribe v.指示,处方39. bunch n.一<束、串>40. complement n.补充物,补足物,定额41. ascertain v.查明,确定42. present v.&n.礼物43. on business 因公,因事44. comply v.服从,照办45. assembly n.集会,会议46. presently adv.一会儿,不久47. cable n.电缆；发电报48. comprise v.包含,包括；构成49. assign v.分配；指定50. preserve v.保存；保护1. camera n.照相机；摄象机2. concentrate v.集中3. assistant n.助手；图书管理员4. press v.压5. cancel v.取消,撤消6. conduct v.引导,传导7. assumption n.假定；采取8. prestige n.威望,声望9. capable a.有…能力的10. confident a.有信心的11. attach v.附上,贴上；属于12. prevail v.流行,盛行,占优势13. carbon n.碳14. confirmation n.确认；确认书15. attention n.注意16. price n.价格17. carpet n.地毯18. connection n.连接；联系19. attraction n.有吸引力的人或事物20. primary a.初级的；首要的21. case n.情况22. conservation n.保存,保护23. audit v.审计,查帐24. principal a.&n.主要的；主要人物25. cash n.现金26. consignee n.收货人；承销人27. authorize v.授权；核准,认可28. private a.私人的,非公开的29. category n.种类；类目30. constant a.坚定的,坚贞的31. automobile n.汽车32. probable a.可能的,大概的33. celebrate v.庆祝,赞颂；举行仪式34. consume v.消费,消耗35. on the average 平均,一般说来36. process n.过程37. per cent n.百分之38. contain v.容纳；遏制39. await vt.等候40. product n.产物,产品41. century n.世纪42. content v.<使>满足43. badly ad.坏；恶劣地44. professional a.职业的45. chain n.链,链条；一连串46. continent n.大陆47. banker n.银行主48. profit n.利益,利润49. change v.变化50. contracted n.已约定的1. bar n.杠上运动；酒吧2. profound a.深奥的；深厚的；深刻的3. characteristic n.<个、特>性,特征4. convenience n.方便5. basic a.基本的,基础的；碱的6. progressive a.进步的7. check v.检查；核对8. convertible a.可改变的,可兑换的9. B.C. 公元前10. project v.&n.规划,设计；工程11. childhood n.幼年<时代>,童年12. co-operative a.合作的13. beforehand ad.预先,事先14. promising a.有希望的,有前途的15. circle n.圆16. cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的17. behave v.举止,表现18. promotion n.推销19. circulation n.循环,流通,传播20. correspondence n.一致；通信；相应21. below ad.&prep.在下面；向下22. proof v.检验；校对23. claim v.声称；要求24. council n.理事会25. bestow v.把…赠与,把…授予；花费26. property n.性质,性能27. clerk n.职员,店员28. course n.进程29. bill n.招贴,广告30. proposal n.提议,建议31. clinic n.诊所32. craft n.技艺,工艺33. blank n.空白；完全的；没有表情的34. prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛35. coast n.海岸36. creditor n.贷方,债权人37. on board 在船上,在飞机上38. proprietor n.所有者39. collect v.聚集40. critical a.临界的41. boss n.老板42. protest v.抗议`反对43. combination n.结合44. cubic a.立方体的45. box n.盒子46. provision n.给养,口粮47. commend v.称赞；推荐48. current a.流行的；当前的49. brilliant a.&n.光辉的,辉煌的；卓越的；宝石50. publication n.发表；出版物1. commission n.委员会2. custom n.习俗,惯例3. broken a.破碎的,破坏了的4. pump n.泵,抽水机5. in common 共用,共有6. cylinder n.圆柱体7. brown n.&a.棕色8. punishment n.惩罚9. community n.社区,社会10. daring a.胆大的,敢作敢为11. bulk n.大块；体积；大量12. pure a.纯净的；纯洁的13. comparative a.比较的,相当的14. up to date 现代的；最近的,最新的15. burden v.使负担16. purple n.&a.紫色<的>17. compete v.竞争,比赛18. debit v.借方；将…记入借方19. button n.钮扣20. pursue v.追赶,追求,从事21. complain v.抱怨22. deceive v.欺骗,欺诈23. cafeteria n.自助食堂24. qualification n.资格；合格证；规定25. complicated a.结构复杂的；难懂的26. decline v.下倾,下降27. campaign n.战役；<政治或群众>运动28. quality n.&a.质量；合格的29. composition n.作文；写作30. deem v.认为；相信31. candidate n.候选人,报考者32. quarantine n.&v.<被隔离>检疫33. computer n.计算机,电子计算机34. definition n.定义35. capacity n.能力；容量36. quarter n.一刻钟,四分之一37. conclude v.得出结论,议定38. delay v.延迟；耽搁39. card n.卡片；名片40. quartz n.石英41. conference n.<正式>会议42. delight v.使高兴43. carrier n.带菌者；载体；航空母舰44. questionnaire n.调查表45. confine n.限制；使不出门46. demonstrate v.说明,论证,证实,表示47. in any case 无论如何,总之48. quiet a.安静的,平静的49. congratulate v.祝贺50. depend on 依赖,依靠1. cassette n.盒子,盒式磁带,暗盒2. quotation n.引证；行情；报价单3. consequence ad.因而,所以4. depth n.深度5. cause n.原因6. radical a.<政治的>激进的7. considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的8. deserve v.应受,值得9. cement n.水泥；胶粘剂10. rainbow n.虹11. consist v.存在于…12. despite prep.不管,不顾13. centigrade a.百分度的,摄氏温度的14. raise v.使升高；提高；增加15. construction n.建筑,建造16. determinable a.可确定的17. ceremony n.典礼,仪式；礼节18. random a.随便的；任意的；随机的19. consumption n.消费20. device n.装置,器件21. chair n.椅子22. rank n.军衔23. contemplate v.凝视；沉思24. diameter n.直径25. channel n.航道,水道；海峡26. rarely ad.难得,很少27. context n.<文章的>上下文,前后关系28. dictation n.口授笔录,听写29. charge v.&n.装满<电荷、负荷>,使承受责任30. at any rate 不管如何31. continuous a.连续不断的32. digest n.文摘33. chemical a.化学的34. would rather 宁愿,但愿35. contrast v.对比,对照36. diminish v.使减少；缩小37. china n.瓷器,瓷料38. rational a.理性的,合理的39. convenient a.方便的40. directly ad.径直地；直接地41. circuit n.&v.环行；绕行；电路42. ray n.光线,射线43. convince v.使确信；使认识<错误等>44. disappointed a.失望的45. circumstance n.情况46. react v.起作用；起反应47. copper n.铜48. discovery a.发现；发现物49. classic n.名著,杰作50. reality n.现实1. corporation n.公司,法人团体2. display v.展示,显示3. client n.委托人；当事人；顾客4. reasonable a.有道理的5. cost v.花费,价值6. distance n.距离7. closet n.私室；密室；小房间8. receipt n.收到；收据；收入9. count on 依靠,指望10. distribute v.分发,散布11. code n.法典,准那么12. receiver n.接受者；接收机13. courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭14. divisible a.可分的；可割的15. collection n.收集16. reception n.接待,欢迎17. creative a.创造性的；引起的18. dollar n.美元19. combine v.&n.<使>联合；兼有；集团20. recipe n.烹饪法；处方；菜谱21. crisis n.危机；转折点22. dot n.圆点23. comment n.&vi.评论24. reciprocal a.互惠的,互相的25. crystal n.水晶26. draft v.&n.[美]征兵；分遣队27. committee n.委员会28. recognition n.认识29. curl v.<使>卷曲,卷缩30. drawee n.<支票或汇票等的>付款人31. commonly ad.一般地；共同地32. recommendation n.建议,劝告,推荐33. curve n.&v.曲线；<使>弯曲34. duly adv.按时,及时地35. compact a.紧凑的,紧密的36. recorder n.录音机37. cut back 削减,减少38. during prep.在…期间39. compare v.比较40. rectangle n.长方形、矩形41. dam n.水坝42. dwelling n.住所43. competent a.有能力的,应该做的,足够的44. reduction n.减少,缩小45. date n.日期46. earnings n.收入,利润47. complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病48. refer v.把…归于；提到49. deadline n.期限,有效期50. effect n.结果；影响；效果1. compliment n.&v.赞美的话；祝贺,致意2. reference v.参考；提及,提交；关联3. debtor n.借方,债务人4. effort n.努力,尽力5. comprehensive a.综合的；有理解力的6. reflection n.反对；水中映像7. declaration n.宣告,宣布,宣言8. electrical a.电的,电气科学的9. conceive v.想象,设想10. refrigerator n.冰箱11. decrease v.减少12. elementary a.基础的,初步的13. conclusion n.结束；结论14. regard v.注重,注意,认为,问候15. defence n.防御；保卫16. embarrass v.使为难,使窘迫17. confidence n.信心18. regardless of 不管19. degrade v.降级；使堕落20. emphasize v.强调；重压21. confirm v.认可,批准22. register v.登记,注册23. delicate a.精美的24. employment n.职业,工作,雇用25. congress n.大会,国会<美>26. regular a.有规律的；固定的；定期的27. delivery n.传递,传送,交付28. endeavour v.尽力29. consequently ad.因此30. regulation n.规定,规那么31. department n.部门,系32. endow v.捐赠33. consign v.把…托付给,寄存34. relate v.叙述35. deposit v.存放,寄存36. engage v.雇<聘>用；从事于37. consistent a.坚固的,坚实的；始终如一的38. relative n.&a.亲戚；相对的39. derive v.导致40. enjoy v.喜欢；享受…乐趣41. consult v.商议；请教；查阅<字典等>42. relay v.换班,接力,中继43. desirable a.全乎需要的；便利的44. ensure v.保障；保险45. contact v.<使>接触46. reliable a.可靠的47. detail n.细节48. entertainment n.娱乐49. contemporary a.当代的50. relieve v.救；解除1. develop v.发展2. envelope n.信封3. context n.<文章的>上下文,前后关系4. reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的5. diagram n.&v.图表；用图解法表示6. equality n.同等,平等7. contract v.使收缩；皱8. remain v.剩下,余留；保持9. diary n.日记；日记簿10. essential a.基本的,必不可少的11. contribute v.贡献12. remarkable a.显著的13. on diet 节食14. etc. 等待15. conversation n.谈话；会话16. remit v.宽恕；赦免17. diligent a.勤勉的,用功的18. evidence n.明显；证据19. co-operate v.合作；协作20. rent v.&n.租用；出租；租金21. diplomatic a.外交的22. example n.例子；榜样23. copy n.&v.副本24. replace v.取代25. disadvantage n.缺点26. except prep.除…之外27. correspond v.通信28. report n.&v.报告,汇报29. discharge v.&n.解散30. excessive a.过度的31. costly a.昂贵的,贵重的32. representative n.代表；象征33. dislike n.&v.不喜欢；厌恶34. execution n.实行；实施35. courageous a.勇敢的36. reputation n.名誉；声望37. dispute v.争辨,争执；争夺38. exhibit v.展览,展出39. cover n.封面40. require v.需要；要求41. distinction n.区别,差别；级别42. expect v.期待；指望43. credit n.&v.信任；信用44. research v.调查；研究45. district n.区域46. expire v.终止,到期47. criterion n.准那么48. resemble v.像,类似49. dock v.削减<费用>50. exploration n.考察,探索1. cube n.立方体2. reserve v.贮备,保存3. dominate v.支配,统治4. extend v.伸延5. currency n.通货,货币6. residence n.住处,住宅7. doubtful a.怀疑的8. external a.外部的,[药]外用的9. cushion n.坐垫10. resign v.辞<职>；放弃11. dramatic a.戏剧<性>的12. extremely ad.极,非常13. cut down 削减,减少,降低14. resolute a.坚决的15. drawing n.图<指素描或工程图>16. factor n.因素；因数,代理人17. damage v.&n.损坏18. resolve v.解决；分解19. durable a.耐用的20. failure n.失败；失灵21. out of date 过时的,陈旧的22. resource n.资源；办法,智谋23. off duty 下班24. fake v.&n.伪造；虚构；赝品25. debate v.争论26. respective a.个别的,各个的27. eager a.渴望的；热心的28. as far as 至于；就…；直到29. decade n.十年；十个<天>30. response v.回答；响应31. economy n.经济32. fashionable a.流行的,时髦的33. declare v.宣布34. responsible a.负责的35. effective a.有效的36. feature n.外貌,特征37. dedicate v.奉献,专用38. restore v.寻回；恢复；重建39. elaborate v.精心制作40. female a.女性的,雌的41. define v.限定42. result n.结果,效果43. elegant a.优雅的44. file n.&v.文卷；归档45. degree n.等级,程度46. resume v.再开始,再继续；恢复47. elevator n.电梯,升降机48. finance n.财政,金融49. delicious a.芳香的,可口的；妙的50. retailer n.零售商1. emergency n.紧急事件,紧急情况2. fiscal a.国库的,财政的3. demand v.要求4. retire v.退却,引退,退休5. employee n.雇员6. flexible a.柔韧的；灵活的7. departure n.出发；背离8. in return 作为报答9. enclose v.围住,封入10. flour n.面粉,粉11. deprive v.剥夺12. reveal v.展现；揭示,揭露13. endorsement n.背书；变更保险X 围的条款14. fold v.折叠15. description n.描写；说明书16. reverse v.&n.颠倒；相反17. energy n.<物>能,能量18. foodstuff n.食品,食料19. dispatch n.急件；快件20. revise v.修改；校订21. engine n.发动机；机车22. foreign a.外国的23. detain v.使留住,阻住；拘留24. reward n.酬金,奖25. enormous a.巨大的26. forgive v.原谅,宽恕27. development n.发展28. rise v.升高；增长29. enterprise n.事业；企业30. formula n.公式,程式31. dial n.&v.日晷；拨号盘,刻度盘；拨号32. risk n.&v.风险；冒险33. entrance n.进入,入口34. fortune n.命运；运气；财产35. dictate v.规定36. robot n.机器人37. epoch n.<新>纪元,<新>时代38. foundation n.基础；基金39. differential a.微分的40. roll v.滚动41. equivalent n.&a.等价；等值的42. frame n.构架,框架43. dimension n.尺寸；空间维数44. route n.路；路线45. estate n.等级；阶层46. freight n.货物,货运,货车47. direction n.方向；指导48. row n.排,行49. event n.事件,重大事件50. friendly a.友好的1. disagree vi.意见不同；不一致2. ruby n.红宝石3. exact v.确切的4. fully ad.完全地；足足5. discount n.&v.折扣；打折扣6. rule v.&n.规那么；规定7. excel v.胜过；杰出8. fundamental a.基本的,根本的9. dismiss v.解雇,开除10. run v.跑11. exceptional a.特殊的；额外的12. furniture n.家具13. dissolve v.分解,使溶解14. rust n.&v.锈；生锈15. exclude v.排除16. gain v.&n.获得；获利17. distinguish v.区别；识别18. safe a.安全的19. exert v.尽力,努力；使用权力20. garage n.车库21. dividend n.股息,红利；被除数22. sake n.目的；缘故23. existence n.存在24. gather v.聚集25. document n.文件26. salary n.薪水27. expensive a.昂贵的28. generally ad.一般地29. dose v.&n.给…服药；剂量30. on sale 上市,出售31. explanation n.解释,说明32. geographical a.地理学上的,地理的33. dozen n.一打34. same a.同样的35. express v.&a.表达；可表达的；明确的36. globe n.地球,天体37. draw v.画,绘制38. sample n.&v.样品,取样39. extensive a.广博的,广泛的40. gold n.金子41. due a.应当的42. satisfaction n.满意43. extraneous a.体外的；外来的；外部的44. govern v.统治45. duration n.持久,持续时间46. saving n.储蓄47. face value 票面价值；票面额48. graduate a.&n.大学毕业后的；研究生49. on duty 值班,当班50. scale v.标度；比例尺；规模；攀登1. Fahrenheit n.&a.华氏温度；华氏温度计<的>2. grateful a.感激的3. earn v.赚得4. scarce a.缺乏的；稀有的5. faith n.信任；信仰6. greeting n.欢迎,致敬,问候7. edition n.版本8. scarcity n.缺乏9. fame n.名声10. gross a.总的,全部的；十足的11. efficient a.效率高的,有能力的12. scarlet n.&a.猩红色,鲜红的13. farther a.较远的；更远的14. guidance n.引导,指导15. elastic a.弹性的16. scenery n.风景,背景17. favour n.喜爱；赞许18. gulf n.海湾；深渊19. element n.元素；元件；因素20. on schedule 按预定时间21. fee n.费用22. in half 成两半23. eliminate v.消除,排除24. scholarship n.学问；奖学金25. fibre n.纤维26. handy a.顺手的,手边的27. emphasis n.强调；重点28. scope n.X围29. fill out 填好,填写30. hardware n.五金,金属制品31. employer n.雇主；雇用者32. screen n.幕；荧光屏33. firm a.坚固的；坚定的34. hasty a.急速的；草率的35. enclosure n.圈地,围场36. scrub v.擦洗37. flavour n.滋味,风味,情趣38. heading n.标题39. endorser n.背书人40. seal n.&v.封印,加封,盖章41. flock v.成群聚集42. heartily ad.衷心地,热心地43. enforce v.执行；强制44. search v.搜查；探索45. fluent a.流畅的46. height n.高度47. engineering n.工程48. seat n.座位49. following a.下列的,其次的50. hence ad.因此,此后1. enroll v.登记,编入,招收2. secondary a.中级的；第二位的3. forbid v.禁止；阻止4. hereof ad.在本文件中；关于此点5. entertain v.款待6. secretary n.书记,秘书7. foresee v.预见,预知8. highway n.公路9. entry n.条目10. secure a.&v.安全的；保证,获得11. formal a.外形的,形式的；正式的12. historical a.历史的,有关历史的13. equal a.相等的14. segment n.&v.部分；段；分割15. fortnight n.两周16. honour vt.给…以荣誉17. era n.时代,年代；纪元18. select v.&a.选；精选的19. forward a.&ad.向前的；向前20. horizon n.地平线21. estimate v.估计；评价22. selfish a.自私的,利己的23. fragment n.碎片24. household n.家庭,户；家务25. eventually ad.最终26. senior n.&a.高年级；上级,长辈<的>27. free a.&v.空闲的；自由的28. humour n.幽默29. examination n.检查；考试30. in a sense 从某种意义上说31. frequently ad.经常32. ideal n.&a.观仿,理想,理想<观念>化的33. excellent a.极好的,优秀的34. separation n.分离；要开35. fuel n.燃料36. i.e. 也就是,即37. excess n.过量；超过38. series n.一连串,系列39. functional a.起作用的40. illustration n.插图41. execute v.执行42. service n.服务；业务43. furnace n.炉子,熔炉；磨炼44. imitate v.模仿45. exhaust v.抽空,使精疲力竭46. set v.装置,设备47. furthermore ad.而且,此外48. impartial a.公正的49. exit n.出口50. settle v.安排,安置；处置1. gamble v.&n.赌博；投机2. importance n.重要,重大；显要3. experience n.经验4. several a.&pron.几个,数个5. garment n.外衣6. impressive a.给人深刻印象的7. exploit v.&n.开拓,开发；功绩8. shaft n.矛；杆9. in general ad.通常,一般来说10. incentive n.刺激,鼓励11. expressly ad. 明确地；特意地12. sham v.&n.假装；骗人之物13. generation n.<一>代<人>；产生14. income n.收入15. extent n.广度；程度16. share n.&v.一份；股份；分享,分担17. giant a.&n.巨大的；巨大18. indicate v.指示；表明19. extraordinary a.非常的；不平凡的20. sharply ad.急剧地,尖锐地21. glue n.胶；粘合22. induce v.诱导；引起23. facility n.容易；熟练24. sheet n.薄片、薄板；被单,纸X25. golf n.高尔夫球26. inferior a.低级的；次要的27. failing prep.如果没有…；若无….28. shell n.壳；甲壳,贝壳29. grade n.年级30. inform v.通知；告诉31. faithfully ad.忠诚地32. shilling n.先令33. grant v.同意,允许34. inherent a.内在的；固有的35. familiar with 熟悉的；通晓的36. shipment n.装货,装船37. gravity n.地心引力38. injury n.伤害,损害,伤害处39. fashion n.时样；时髦,方式40. short a.短的41. grocer n.杂货商42. inquiry n.探究；调查；询问43. favourite n.宠物44. shortly ad.立刻；简短地45. growth n.生长,发展46. insistent a.坚持的；显著的47. feedback n.反馈48. shoulder n.肩部49. guilty a.有罪的,内疚的50. inspector n.学监1. figure n.数字2. shutter n.百叶窗3. gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房4. installment n.一期,一集5. final a.最终的6. signatory n.签署者；签约国7. hammer n.锤,槌 8. instead of 代替9. first-rate a.头等的,第一流的10. significant a.重大的,重要的11. harbour n.港口12. instruct v.教导,指示13. fleet v.飞过；掠过14. silver n.银15. harmony n.和谐,融洽16. insurance n.保险17. flood n.洪水；水灾18. simplify v.简化,使单纯19. hazard v.&n.冒险；危险；公害20. intelligent a.聪慧的；理解力强的21. focus n.焦点22. simultaneous a.同时的23. headquarter n.总部；总局24. intentional a.故意的,有意识的25. fond a.喜爱的；爱好的26. sincere a.真诚的,诚恳的27. heating n.加热,供暖,供暧装置28. interior a.&n.内部<的>；内地<的>29. forecast v.预报,预测30. site n.地点31. helpful a.有帮助的；有益的32. internal a.内部的；国内的33. forge v.稳步前进；突然加速前进34. situation n.情况；形势35. herein ad.于此处36. interrupt v.打断<讲话>；打扰37. former a.从前的,往时的38. size n.尺寸,大小39. hereunder ad.在下面40. intimate v.通告；暗示41. fortunate a.幸运的,带来好运的42. skill n.技能43. hint v.&n.暗示44. invest v.投资45. found v.成立,建立46. skillful a.灵巧的,娴熟的47. holder n.保持者；占有者；架；柄48. invisible a.看不见的；无形的49. fragrant a.芬芳的,香的50. slack a.懒散的,松松垮垮的；呆滞的1. hook n.&v.钩子,钩引2. inward a.内在的；向内的3. freely ad.自由地；随意地4. slightly ad.轻微地5. hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待6. issue n.问题争论点7. fresh a.新鲜的8. slope v.&n.<使>斜；斜度9. humble a.谦卑的10. jam v.塞进；阻塞11. fulfill v.完成,履行12. smooth a.平滑,流畅的13. hydrogen n.氢14. jewel n.宝石15. fund n.资金,基金,款项16. so-called a.所谓的17. identify v.认为…相同；验明18. judge v.&n.法官19. furnish v.提供；装备20. society n.社会21. illegal a.非法的22. junior n.&a.低年级,晚辈<的>23. future n.将来24. software n.软件25. imaginary a.虚构的,幻想的26. keen a.热心的；渴望的27. gap n.裂口,缺口28. solvency n.偿付能力29. immense a.广大的,巨大的。
常用商务英语词汇大全
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2003版启用方法如下：工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏）不会启用宏？点击查看帮助！economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户current-account holder 支票帐户bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion ofInternational Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织 European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文holder of the General Certificate of Education 中doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物 chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学 high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水 inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练,再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员 clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资 gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员 telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家 biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长 porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation 私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest收入 revenue货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad,industrialproduction and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency 劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit监督 to monitor套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory 外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order 贡经纪人 stockbroker 国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market 国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract 普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities 市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock。
商务英语词汇
商务英语词汇1. Negotiation 谈判2. Contract 合同3. Supply chain 供应链4. Partnership 合作伙伴关系5. Market research 市场调研6. Branding 品牌7. Business model 商业模式8. Investment 投资9. ROI (Return on Investment) 投资回报率10. Profit margin 利润率11. Expense 费用12. Revenue 收入13. Cash flow 现金流14. Balance sheet 资产负债表15. P&L (Profit and Loss) 损益表16. Marginal cost 边际成本17. Break-even point 盈亏平衡点18. Inventory 库存19. Supply and demand 供求关系20. Economy of scale 规模经济21. Downturn 衰退22. Inflation 通货膨胀23. Interest rate 利率24. Credit rating 信用评级25. Audit 审计26. Merge and acquisition (M&A) 并购27. Venture capital 风险投资28. Startup 初创公司29. Board of directors 董事会30. Executive management 高管团队31. Human resources (HR) 人力资源32. Recruitment 招聘33. Training 培训34. Performance appraisal 绩效评估35. Salary 薪水36. Bonus 奖金37. Benefits 福利38. Career development 职业发展39. Team building 团队建设40. Employee engagement 员工敬业度41. Leadership 领导力42. Management style 管理风格43. SWOT analysis SWOT 分析44. Marketing strategy 营销策略45. Target audience 目标受众46. Product launch 产品发布47. Advertising 广告48. Public relations (PR) 公共关系49. Sales 销售50. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理51. E-commerce 电子商务52. Online marketing 网络营销53. Social media marketing 社交媒体营销54. Data analytics 数据分析55. Market share 市场份额56. Competitor analysis 竞争对手分析57. Innovation 创新58. Patent 专利59. Licensing 许可证60. Franchise 特许经营61. International business 国际商务62. Export 出口63. Import 进口64. Tariff 关税65. Free trade agreement (FTA) 自由贸易协定66. Cultural differences 文化差异67. Cross-cultural communication 跨文化沟通68. Globalization 全球化69. Localization 本地化70. Diversity 多样性71. Sustainability 可持续性72. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) 企业社会责任73. Ethics 道德74. Code of conduct 行为准则75. Bribery 贿赂76. Corruption 腐败77. Compliance 合规78. Risk management 风险管理79. Cybersecurity 网络安全80. Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权81. Copyright 版权82. Trademark 商标83. Patent 专利84. Royalty 特许权使用费85. Technology transfer 技术转让86. R&D (Research and Development) 研发87. Innovation ecosystem 创新生态系统88. Product lifecycle 产品生命周期89. Quality control 质量控制90. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织91. Six Sigma 六西格玛92. Kaizen 改善93. Lean manufacturing 精益生产94. Supply chain management 供应链管理95. Logistics 物流96. Warehouse 仓库97. Distribution 分销98. Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制99. Outsourcing 外包100. Offshoring 离岸外包这只是商务英语词汇的一小部分，商务领域非常广泛，还有许多其他特定领域和行业的专业词汇。
商务英语词汇列表
商务英语词汇列表1. Client 客户2. Supplier 供应商3. Partnership 合作关系4. Agreement 协议5. Contract 合同6. Negotiation 谈判7. Proposal 提案8. Bid 竞标9. Tender 招标10. Quotation 报价11. Invoice 发票12. Payment 付款13. Shipment 装运14. Delivery 交货15. Customs 海关16. Import 进口17. Export 出口18. Logistics 物流19. Supply chain 供应链20. Inventory 库存21. Warehouse 仓库22. Product 产品23. Service 服务24. Quality 质量25. Brand 品牌26. Market 市场27. Competitor 竞争对手28. Marketing 营销29. Advertising 广告30. Promotion 促销31. Customer relationship management (CRM) 客户关系管理32. Sales 销售33. Revenue 收入34. Profit 利润35. Budget 预算36. Investment 投资37. Finance 财务38. Bank 银行39. Stock 股票40. Shareholder 股东41. Board of directors 董事会42. Executive 高管43. Manager 经理44. Employee 员工45. Human resources (HR) 人力资源46. Recruitment 招聘47. Training 培训48. Performance 绩效49. Salary 薪水50. Benefits 福利51. Career development 职业发展52. Teamwork 团队合作53. Leadership 领导力54. Meeting 会议55. Presentation 演示56. Report 报告57. Email 电子邮件58. Telephone call 电话通话59. Fax 传真60. Memo 备忘录61. Business trip 出差62. Conference 会议63. Seminar 研讨会64. Workshop 工作坊65. Consultant 顾问66. Consultancy 咨询67. Solution 解决方案68. Project 项目69. Planning 规划70. Execution 执行71. Monitoring 监控72. Evaluation 评估73. Risk management 风险管理74. Change management 变革管理75. Problem-solving 解决问题76. Decision-making 决策77. Strategy 策略78. Goal 目标79. Objective 目的80. Vision 愿景81. Mission 使命82. Value 价值观83. Culture 文化84. Entrepreneurship 创业精神85. Innovation 创新86. Technology 技术87. Internet 互联网88. Website 网站89. E-commerce 电子商务90. Social media 社交媒体91. Online marketing 网络营销92. Digital marketing 数字营销93. Mobile marketing 移动营销94. Data analysis 数据分析95. Big data 大数据96. Cloud computing 云计算97. Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能98. Machine learning 机器学习99. Cybersecurity 网络安全100. Regulations 法规。
商务英语高频词汇归纳
商务英语高频词汇归纳共50个1. Agreement - 协议2. Budget - 预算3. Client - 客户4. Contract - 合同5. Deadline - 截止日期6. Entrepreneur - 企业家7. Forecast - 预测8. Gross Profit - 毛利润9. Invoice - 发票10. Joint Venture - 合资企业11. Liability - 责任12. Market Research - 市场调研13. Negotiation - 谈判14. Outsourcing - 外包15. Partner - 合作伙伴16. Profit Margin - 利润率17. Quality Control - 质量控制18. Revenue - 收入19. Stakeholder - 利益相关者20. Strategy - 策略21. Target Market - 目标市场22. Wholesale - 批发23. E-commerce - 电子商务24. Franchise - 特许经营25. Human Resources - 人力资源26. Inventory - 库存27. Joint Venture - 合资企业28. Lead Time - 交货期29. Merger - 合并30. Net Profit - 净利润31. Offshore - 海外32. Onboarding - 入职培训33. Online Marketing - 网络营销34. Overhead - 间接费用35. Partnership - 合伙36. Quota - 配额37. Retail - 零售38. Scalability - 可扩展性39. Start-up - 初创公司40. Turnover - 营业额41. Underwriting - 承保42. Valuation - 估值43. Wholesale - 批发44. Branding - 品牌45. Cash Flow - 现金流46. Dividend - 股息47. Equity - 股权48. Franchise - 特许经营权49. Headquarters - 总部50. Logistics - 物流。
商务英语词汇表
20. memorandum n.便笺；备忘录
21. memo n.便笺；备忘录
22. parcel n.小包；邮包
23. actually ad.实际上
24. available a.可用的
25. mention v.提及，说起
26. parliament n.(英)下议院，国会
23. alikea.相像的
24. major a.较大的；较多的；较重要的
25. opposite a.对立的，相对的
26. negative a.否定的；反的；负的
27. ally n.&v.同盟；使结盟
28. make v.造，制作，使…
29. optional a.可以任选的
30. negotiate v.谈判；疏通
48. performance n.演出；性能
49. appoint v.任命，指定
9. absolute a.绝对的；专制的；完全的
10. load v.&n.装；加载；负载
11. object n.物，物体；目标；客体
12. mop v.擦，洗，抹
13. accident n.事故
14. local a.地方的；区域的
15. objective a.&n.客观的；目标
16. mortgage n.&v.抵押
39. amuse v.逗乐
40. mansion n.大厦
41. ornament n.&v.装饰物；装饰
42. nevertheless ad.&conj.不过；然而
43. anchor n.锚v.抛锚，固定
商务英语词汇大全[BEC词汇打印版]
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商务英语词汇大全abroad adv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n.缺席，离开absent adj.不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v.吸收，减轻（困难等）作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理accruals n.增值，应计achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v.修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给amalgamation n.合并，重组ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心amortize v.摊还analyze v.分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting（AGM）股东年会anticipate v.期望anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v.拨出（款项）approve v.赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n.欠账assemble v.收集，集合assembly line n.装配线，流水作业线assess v.评定，估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助，协助，出席audit n.查账，审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n.意识；警觉backing n.财务支持，赞助backhander n.贿赂backlog n.积压（工作或订货）bad debt死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n.收支差额，余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n.条形图，柱状图bargain v.谈判，讲价base n.基地，根据地batch n.一批，一组，一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过，胜过behave v.表现，运转bbehavior n.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefit n.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit疾病补助费bid n.出价，投标takeover bid n.盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n.（路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n.津贴，红利books公司账目book value n.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n.簿记员，记账人boom n.繁荣，暴涨boost v.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n/v点子会议，献计策,头脑风暴branch n.分支，分部brand n.商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人，代理人bull market牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量（货物）adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CAD(=Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁，约请，拜访campaign战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见，劝说capacity n.生产额，（最大）产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本，资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金，现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录，产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸CEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担，要（价），把…记入…chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v.使商品化commission n.佣金commitment n.承诺commodity商品，货物company n.公司limited (liability) company股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿，酬报compensation n.补偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突，争论conglomerate n.综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v.账目合并consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如：洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v.提供，捐献contribution n.贡献，捐献，税conversion n.改装，改造conveyor n.运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj.关键的*criticalpath analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj.通用的，现行的Current account往来账户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customize v.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的，激烈的cut-price a.削价（出售）的CV(=curriculum vitae)n.简历，履历cycle time n.循环时间damages n.损害，损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议，数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方，欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debt n.欠款，债务to get into debt负债to be out of debt不欠债to pay off a debt还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v.衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n.违约，未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期demand management n.需求规划decorticated adj.消极的，冷谈的deposit n.储蓄，预付（定金）depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人，副职，代理devalue v.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n.饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n.区分，鉴别dimensions n.尺寸，面积，规模direct v.管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让……离开，打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of去掉，清除distributionn.分配，分发，分送产品diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息，红利，年息division n.部门dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive积极性，能动due adj.应付的，预期的dynamic有活力的earnings n.工资,收入efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities普通股，股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价，评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数facilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v.归档fill v.充任finance n.资金，财政v.提供资金financial adj.财政的financing n.提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定，使固定在fix up v.解决，商妥fiscal adj.国库的，财政的flagship n.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的，灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价follow-up n.细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指produce、price、place、promotion framework n.框架，结构franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗freebie n.(非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者（的）funds n.资金，基金futures n.期货交易gap n.缺口，空隙gearing n.配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n.好主意，好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的，运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物，商品goodwill n.声誉go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗，尽力解决grievance n.申诉，抱怨gross adj.总的，毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地group n.（由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v.增长，扩大growth n.增长，发展guarantee n.保证，保单guidelines n.指导方针，准则hand in v.呈送hand in one's notice递交辞呈handle v.经营hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险，危害行为head n.主管，负责health and safety n.健康和安全hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中，到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的，恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n.天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传impact n.冲击，强烈影响implement v.实施，执行implication n.隐含意义incentive n.刺激；鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入，投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v.招致，承担indemnity n.偿还，赔偿index n.指数，索引retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率，不称职inflate v.抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀infringe v.违法，违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分，分期付款insure v.给……保险，投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息，兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期，过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v.介绍，提出inventory n.库存buffer inventory用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory在制品盘存（存货）invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology信息技术item n.货物，条目，条款job n.工作job description工作说明，职务说明job lot n.一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account（几人的）联合银行存款账户journal n.专业杂志jurisdiction n.管辖（权）junk bonds n.低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度key adj.主要的，关键的knockdown adj.（价格）很低的know-how n.专门技术label n.标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labor n.劳动，工作，劳动力labor market劳动力市场labor relations劳资关系labor shortage劳动力短缺launch v.推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先，领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借，租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借，贷款lessee n.承租人lesser n.出租人ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务license n.许可证license v.许可，批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的line process流水线（组装）link n.关系，联系，环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n.清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.（说明书类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款，暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批，量loyalty n.忠诚，忠实magazine n.杂志，期刊mail shot n.邮购maintain v.维持，保持maintenance n.维持，坚持major adj.重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理，管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的，管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理management information system(MIS) n.管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v.（用机器）制造manufacturer n.制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价，加价market n.市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./ adj.低档商品地/的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司market niche n.小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation市场划分market share n.市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n.大众营销术master production schedule n.主要生产计划material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n.材料管理，材料控制maximize v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施，步骤media n.新闻工具，传媒mass media大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n.（在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合，合并merger n.（公司，企业等的）合并merit n.优点，值得，应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人，经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimize v.使减至最小限度，最小化mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性，可移性moderately adv.中等地，适度地monopoly n.垄断，独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机，积极性，动力motive n.动机negotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的，可转让的net adj.净的，纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知，辞职申请，离职通知objective n.目标，目的obsolete adj.过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n.报价，发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的，非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作，经营，管理operating profits营业利润operations chart n.经营（管理）表operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organization chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向，指引orientation n.倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销，支出，费用outlet n.商店a retail outlet零售店outgoings n.开支，开销outlined adj.概括，勾勒的草图output n.产量outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的，应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility透支限额overdraw v.透支overhead costs n.营业成本overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付（款）overtime n.加班overview n.概述，概观owe v.欠钱，应付p.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物；包装parent company n.母公司，总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的，业余的participate v.参加，分享partnership n.合伙，合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资，酬金v.付钱，付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单，工资表peak n.峰值，顶点penetrate v.渗透，打入（市场）penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金，退休金perform v.表现，执行performance n.进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n.员员工，人员petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道，渠道plant capacity n.生产规模，生产能力plot v.标绘，策划plough back n.将获利进行再投资point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策，规定,保险单portfolio n.（投资）组合portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件，邮局；职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力，潜势power n.能力purchasing power购买力PR=Public Relations公共关系preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价，市价retail price零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj.生产的，多产的profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益账户project v.预测promote v.推销promotion n.提升，升级proposal n.建议，计划prospect n.预期，展望prospectus n.计划书，说明书prosperity n.繁荣，兴隆prototype n.原型，样品publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的，公开的go public上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.购买purchaser n.买主，采购人QC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格，胜任qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n.资格，资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的，按季度questionnaire n.调查表，问卷quote n.报价，股票牌价quotation n.报价，股票牌价Ｒ＆ＤResearch and Development研究与开发Radically adv.根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增薪v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率，费用fixed rate固定费用，固定汇率going rate现行利率，现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalize v.使更有效，使更合理raw adj.原料状态的，未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得到receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人，清算人accounts receivable应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算，认为recognize v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合，核对，调和recoup v.扣除，赔偿recover v.重新获得，恢复recovery n.重获，恢复recruit v.招聘，征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字，负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的，被解雇的redundancy n.裁员，解雇reference n.参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还，偿还region n.地区reimburse v.偿还，报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻，解除，救济relocate v.调动，重新安置remuneration n.酬报，酬金rent v.租n.租金rep（代表）的缩写report to v.低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表，代理representative n.代理人，代表reputation n.名声，声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金，准备金resign v.放弃，辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力，抵触情绪respond v.回答，答复response n.回答，答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果，效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入，投资报酬revenue n.岁入，税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答，报酬，奖赏rework v.（因劣质而）重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROIReturn on Investment投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的，大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权，专利权税run v.管理，经营running adj.运转的sack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验；抽样检验saturation n.（市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v.饱和save v.节省，储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度，层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的，不足的scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决，决定settlement n.解决，清偿，支付service n.服务，帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排，支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东shelf-life n.货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward工会管事shop floor生产场所shortlist n.供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick leave病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资skilled employee n.熟练工人skimming n.高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n.软件sole adj.仅有的，单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n.（股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的，萧条的statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地，平稳地stock n.库存，股票stock exchange n.证券交易所stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏，库存量strategy n.战略streamline v.精简机构，提高效率stress n.压力，紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构，设备subcontract v.分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidize v.补贴，资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地，大幅度地summarize v.概括，总结superior n.上级，长官supervisor n.监督人，管理人supervisory adj.监督的，管理的supply n./v.供给，提供survey n.调查SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险synergy n.协作tactic n.战术，兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税；价目表task n.任务，工作task force n.突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n.税，税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税，法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax增值税tax allowance免减税tax avoidance避税taxable可征税的taxation征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售，电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.（销售）区域tie n.关系，联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理track record n.追踪记录，业绩trade n./v.商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade贸易平衡trading profit贸易利润insider trading内部交易trade mark商标trade union工会trainee n.受培训者transaction n.交易，业务transfer n./v.传输，转让transformation n.加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库，掌管财务的人treasury n.国库，财政部trend n.趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率undertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的，浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v.升级，增加upturn n.使向上，使朝上USP唯一的销售计划vacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值，估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化，变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变，修改VATValue Added Tax增值税vendor n.卖主（公司或个人）venture n.冒险，投机venue n.地点，集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想，公司的长期目标vocation n.行业，职业vocational adj.行业的，职业的wage n.（周）工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库，货栈wealth n.财富，资源wealthy adj.富裕的，丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler批发商wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n.拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a.批发；批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.（包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station工作位置working capital n.营运资本，营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消yield n.有效产量zero defect n.合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。
商务英语词汇总结(全)
configuration n.设备的结构、组合
conflict n. 冲突，争论
conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司
consolidate v. 账目合并
consortium n.财团
constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的
fringe benefits附加福利
Sickness benefit 疾病补助费
bid n. 出价，投标
takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据
billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板
black adj.违法的
in the black 有盈余，贷方
catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸
CEO=Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理
chain n. 连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n.(商品流通的)渠道
charge n. 使承担，要（价），把…记入…
chart n. 图表
checkout n.付款台
analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告
analyst n. 分析家，化验员
annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的
annual general meeting （AGM） 股东年会
anticipate v. 期望
商务英语词汇大全
anticipated adj. 期待的
appeal n.吸引力
[ 本帖最后由 007008 于 2007-1-15 21:51 编辑 ]
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。
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商务英语词汇大全文库
一、国际贸易
1. 进出口：Import / Export
2. 贸易顺差：Trade Surplus
3. 贸易逆差：Trade Deficit
4. 自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone (FTZ)
5. 关税：Tariff
6. 世界贸易组织：World Trade Organization (WTO)
7. 贸易壁垒：Trade Barrier
8. 非关税壁垒：Non-T ariff Barrier (NTB)
9. 贸易协定：Trade Agreement
10. 区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration
二、商务谈判
1. 谈判：Negotiation
2. 议价：Bargaining
3. 报价：Quotation
4. 还价：Counteroffer
5. 合同：Contract
6. 交货期：Delivery Date
7. 支付方式：Payment Method
8. 谈判策略：Negotiation Strategy
9. 协商：Mediation
10. 仲裁：Arbitration
三、营销策略
1. 市场调研：Market Research
2. 目标市场：Target Market
3. 产品定位：Product Positioning
4. 品牌建设：Brand Building
5. 促销策略：Promotion Strategy
6. 广告宣传：Advertising Promotion
7. 公共关系：Public Relations (PR)
8. 市场细分：Market Segmentation
9. 定价策略：Pricing Strategy
10. 销售渠道：Sales Channel
四、金融与投资
1. 货币：Currency
2. 外汇：Foreign Exchange (FX)
3. 本币：Domestic Currency
4. 外汇市场：Foreign Exchange Market (FX Market)
5. 国际金融市场：International Financial Market (IFM)
6. 投资组合：Portfolio
7. 股票：Stocks
8. 债券：Bonds
9. 期货与期权：Futures & Options
10. 对冲基金：Hedge Funds
11. 风险投资：Venture Capital (VC)
12. 私募股权投资：Private Equity (PE)。