ccna第六章考试题

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思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版

思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版想要获得思科认证，首先要参加由思科推荐并授权的培训中心(Cisco Training Partner，简称CTP)所开设的培训课程。

完成学业后再到由全球考试机构Sylvan Prometric授权的.考试中心参加由思科指定的科目的认证考试。

通过指定的系列科目考试后，学员就可以获得相应分支系列等级的资格认证。

下面是店铺为大家搜集的相关试题，供大家参考练习。

16、路由器A串口0配置如下interface serial0link-protocol pppppp pap local-user huawei password simple quidwayip address 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0路由器B串口及全局配置如下local-user huawei service-type ppp password simple quidway!interface serial0link-protocol pppppp authentication-mode papip address 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0当两台路由器串口0相连时，两台路由器是否可以连接到对端()(A) 能(B) 不能答案：A17、关于千兆以太网，以下说法正确的是( )(A) IEEE802.3ab定义了千兆以太网(B) 在同一冲突域中，千兆以太网不允许中继器的互连(C) IEEE802.3z专门定义了千兆以太网在双绞线上的传输标准(D) 千兆以太网支持网络速率的自适应，可以与快速以太网自动协商传输速率答案：AB参考知识点：华为3com认证教材第一册3-8页18、高层的协议将数据传递到网络层后，形成( )，而后传送到数据链路层(A) 数据帧(B) 信元(C) 数据包(D) 数据段答案：C参考知识点：华为3com认证教材第一册1-20页19、在路由器上配置帧中继静态map必须指定( )参数(A) 本地的DLCI(B) 对端的DLCI(C) 本地的协议地址(D) 对端的协议地址答案：AD20、路由器的主要性能指标不包括( )(A) 延迟(B) 流通量(C) 帧丢失率(D) 语音数据压缩比答案：D【思科认证CCNA认证试题和答案中文版】。

完整版CCNA测试题库及答案

完整版CCNA测试题库及答案描述载波侦听多路由访问/冲突检测（CSMA/CD）的工作原理。

CSMA/CD是一种帮助设备均衡共享带宽的协议，可避免两台设备同时在网络介质上传输数据。

虽然他不能消除冲突，但有助于极大的减少冲突，进而避免重传，从而提高所的设备的数据传输效率。

区分半双工和全双工通信。

并指出两种方法的需求。

与半双工以太网使用一对导线不同，全双工以太网使用两队导线，全双工使用不同的导线来消除冲突，从而允许同时发送和接收数据，而半双工可接收或发送数据，但不能同时接收和发送数据，且仍会出现冲突。

要使用全双工，电缆两端的设备都必须支持全双工，并配置成一全双模式运行。

描述MAC地址的组成部分以及各部分包含的信息。

MAC（硬件）地址时一种使用十六进制表示的地址，长48位（6B）。

其中前24位（3B）称为OUI（Organizationally Unique Idebtifier,组织唯一表示符），有IEEE分配给NIC制造商；余下的部分呢唯一地标识了NIC识别十进制数对应的二进制值和十六进制值。

用这三种格式之一表示的任何数字都可以转换为其他两种格式，能够执行这种转换对理解IP地址和子网划分至关重要。

识别以太网帧中与数据链路层相关的字段。

在以太网中，与数据链路层相关的字段包括前导码，帧其实位置分隔符，目标MAC地址，源MAC地址，长度或者类型以及帧校验序列。

识别以太网布线相关的IEEE标准。

这些标准描述了各种电缆类型的功能和物理特征，包括（但不限于）10Base2、10Base5和10BaseT。

区分以太网电缆类型及其用途。

以太网电缆分3种：直通电缆，用于将PC或路由器的以太网接口连接到集线器或交换机；交叉电缆。

用于将集线器连接到集线器，集线器连接到交换机，交换机连接到交换机以及PC连接到PC；反转电缆，用于PC和路由器或交换机之间建立控制台连接。

描述数据封装过程及其在分组创建中的作用。

数据封装指的是在OSI模型各层给数据添加信息的过程，也成为分组创建。

cisco36ccna第三学期第六章试题及答案.docx

丫y1 下列冇关OSPFDR和BDR选举的说法中哪项正确？匚每次添加新的OSPF相邻设备时都会发生DR/BDR选举。

E 具有最高OSPF优先级设置的路由器会在DR选举中获胜。

C连接到多路访问网络的路由器的默认优先级值为0。

C 当使用默认优先级值时，具冇最高MAC地址的路由器会被选为DR。

2下列哪两项与帧中继OSPF点对多点环境有关？（选择两项。

）17不选举DRo厂OSPF优先级值决定了帧中继链路上的活动DRoV OSPF邻居路由器是静态定义的。

厂链路类型被标识为广播多路访问。

厂BDR的路由器ID比DR路由器ID更高。

之前Router# show ip r ＜省略部分输出〉Gateway of last re10.0.0.0/8isvaC 10.16.1.0/270 10.16.J64匚S 10.16.1.64/30 10.16,1?129.192.168.1.0/30C 192.168.1.00 192.168.1.4C 198.18.1.0/24请参见图示。

命令ip route 10.16.1.64 255.255.255.252 s0/0/0己输入路由器中。

为什么路由表中除网络10.16.1.64/27 ；E 路由器将10.16.1.64/30和10.16.1.64/27视为不同的网络。

C 静态路由用作发往10.16.1.64/27的数据包的备用路由。

C 静态路由的AD比OSPF路由的AD低。

匚静态路由度戢比网络10.16.1.64/27的OSPF度量低。

请参见图示。

黑体显示的值128有什么用途?E 它是OSPF开销度量。

C它是OSPF管理距离。

匚这是Dijkstra算法指定的值，表示以跳数为单位的网络距离。

匚它是分配给接口的值，DUAL算法使用该值来确定度量。

BDR请参见图示。

A 、B 、C 三台路由器属于现有的OSPF 网络。

路由器D 新加入网络。

所有路由器均运行示的优先级。

在路由器D 刚加入现有网络的一刻，DR/BDR 状态如何？ C 会强制进行选举且路由器D 会在DR 选举中获胜。

CCNA网络学院第二学期第六章试题及答案

ERouting Chapter 6 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念 (版本4.0)1请参见图示。

网络管理员希望尽量减少 Router1 路由表中的条目数量。

管理员应该在该网络上使用什么技术？VLSMCIDR私有 IP 地址有类路由2 C IDR 对网络有哪两项好处？（选择两项。

）缩小路由表大小动态地址分配自动路由重分布减少路由更新流量在有类边界自动总结3在如图所示的网络中，从 C 类地址的主机部分借用了 3 个位。

在这三条点对点链路上，如果不使用VLSM，那么共有多少址没有被使用？341236841804下列哪些项包含在无类路由协议的路由更新中？（选择两项。

）32 位地址下一跳路由器接口子网掩码单播主机地址第 2 层地址5哪三种内部路由协议支持VLSM？（选择三项。

）OSPFRIP v1RIP v2EIGRPBGPSTP6网络管理员可在VLSM 的帮助下实现下列哪一项？在一个自治系统中使用一个子网掩码在相同的IP 地址空间中使用多个子网掩码在整个自治系统中使用IGRP 作为路由协议在自治系统中使用多种路由协议7如图所示，Router1 和Router2 之间新添加的以太网链路需要一个额外的子网。

要为此链路提供最多14 个可用地址同时又地址，应该在该网络上配置哪个子网地址？192.1.1.16/26192.1.1.96/28192.1.1.160/28192.1.1.196/27192.1.1.224/28192.1.1.240/288请参见图示。

下列哪个地址是图中某个子网的广播地址？192.168.4.3/29192.168.4.15/29192.168.4.65/26192.168.4.255/249某路由器的路由表中安装了一条到网络192.168.32.0/20 的总结路由。

该路由总结了哪些网络？192.168.0.0 – 192.168.32.0/24192.168.0.0 – 192.168.47.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.47.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.48.0/24192.168.32.0 – 192.168.63.0/2410请参见图示。

CCNA在线练习答案第六章

1.IPv6 地址由多少位组成？3248641281322.哪项网络配置需要使用no auto-summary命令？在RIP 第 1 版中，在本地网络上启用子网划分在RIP 第 2 版中启用无类路由用于RIP 第 1 版，当存在不连续网络时用于RIP 第 2 版，当存在不连续网络时3.IPv6 地址1080:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1267:01A2 的另一种形式是什么？1080::1267:01A21080:0:0:0:0:1267:01A21080::0:1267:01A21080:::::1267.01A24.一名网络工程师作了一番研究，寻求有助于从IPv4 编址结构向IPv6 迁移的机制。

该工程师发现了哪三种选项？（选择三项。

）协议转换机制，它使IPv4 网络和IPv6 网络可相互通信。

数据包分析程序，它可确定编址结构并将其转换为相应的IPv4 或IPv6 方案。

必须购置支持IPV6 的新核心设备。

协议转换器，它可在IPv4 数据包与IPv6 数据包之间相互转换。

双协议栈网络设计，它使所有网络设备可同时使用IPv4 和IPv6 编址机制。

隧道，它可封装IPv4 数据包，使其可通过IPv6 网络传输，反之亦然。

5.下列哪项最适于描述不连续网络？组合了若干个有类网络地址包含通向同一目的地的多条路由执行多种路由协议与组织架构的其余部分之间被其它网络隔离6.网络管理员将网络10.0.0.0/8 用作公司网络。

管理员必须创建一个掩码方案来支持主办公室内的750 名用户和远程办公室内的620 名用户。

应该为网络10.0.0.0/8 分配什么掩码才能使保留的地址数量最多？255.255.255.0/19/20255.255.252.0/23/217.请参见图示。

公司决定添加一个新工作组。

如果网络的子网划分方案使用连续的地址块，则会为与wgroup3 连接的主机分配什么子网？172.16.3.12/29172.16.3.16/29172.16.3.20/29172.16.3.24/298.请参见图示。

CCNA第一学期各章习题及答案

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用（选择三项）确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述（选择三项）LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同（选择两项）网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

下列哪组设备仅包含终端设备A、C、DB、E、G、HC、D、G、H、I、JD、E、F、H、I、JE、F、H、I、J010 选择关于网络协议的正确陈述。

新10月CCNA题库word版1~100题共24页

QUESTION 1When you are logged into a switch, which prompt indicates that you are in privileged mode?A. %B. @C. >D. $E. #QUESTION 2Which command shows system hardware and software version information?A. show configurationB. show environmentC. show inventoryD. show platformE. show versionQUESTION 3Cisco Catalyst switches CAT1 and CAT2 have a connection between them using ports FA0/13. An 802. 1Qtrunk is configured between the two switches. On CAT1, VLAN 10 is chosen as native, but on CAT2 thenative VLAN is not specified.What will happen in this scenario?A. 802.1Q giants frames could saturate the link.B. VLAN 10 on CAT1 and VLAN 1 on CAT2 will send untagged frames.C. A native VLAN mismatch error message will appear.D. VLAN 10 on CAT1 and VLAN 1 on CAT2 will send tagged frames.QUESTION 4Which command would correctly configure a serial port on a router with the last usable host address in the192.216.32.32/29 subnet?A. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.38 255.255.255.240B. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.39 255.255.255.224C. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.63 255.255.255.248D. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.39 255.255.255.248E. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.63 255.255.255.248F. Router(config-if)# ip address 192.216.32.38 255.255.255.248QUESTION 5The network default gateway applying to a host by DHCP is 192.168.5.33/28. Which option is the valid IPaddress of this host?A. 192.168.5.55B. 192.168.5.47C. 192.168.5.40D. 192.168.5.32E. 192.168.5.14QUESTION 6Which two addresses can be assigned to a host with a subnet mask of 255.255.254.0? (Choose two.)A. 113.10.4.0B. 186.54.3.0C. 175.33.3.255D. 26.35.2.255E. 17.35.36.0QUESTION 7The network administrator has asked you to check the status of the workstation's IP stack by pinging theloopback address. Which address would you ping to perform this task?A. 10.1.1.1B. 127.0.0.1C. 192.168.0.1D. 239.1.1.1QUESTION 8Workstation A has been assigned an IP address of 192.0.2.24/28. Workstation B has been assigned an IPaddress of 192.0.2.100/28. The two workstations are connected with a straight-through cable. Attempts toping between the hosts are unsuccessful. What two things can be done to allow communications betweenthe hosts? (Choose two.)A. Replace the straight-through cable with a crossover cable.B. Change the subnet mask of the hosts to /25.C. Change the subnet mask of the hosts to /26.D. Change the address of Workstation A to 192.0.2.15.E. Change the address of Workstation B to 192.0.2.111.QUESTION 9Your ISP has given you the address 223.5.14.6/29 to assign to your router's interface. They have alsogiven you the default gateway address of 223.5.14.7. After you have configured the address, the router isunable to ping any remote devices. What is preventing the router from pinging remote devices?A. The default gateway is not an address on this subnet.B. The default gateway is the broadcast address for this subnet.C. The IP address is the broadcast address for this subnet.D. The IP address is an invalid class D multicast address.QUESTION 10Which command is used to copy the configuration from RAM into NVRAM?A. copy running-config startup-configB. copy startup-config: running-config:C. copy running config startup configD. copy startup config running configE. write terminalQUESTION 11Which command is used to load a configuration from a TFTP server and merge the configuration intoRAM?A. copy running-config: TFTP:B. copy TFTP: running-configC. copy TFTP: startup-configD. copy startup-config: TFTP:QUESTION 12A system administrator types the command to change the hostname of a router. Where on the Cisco IFS isthat change stored?A. NVRAMB. RAMC. FLASHD. ROME. PCMCIAQUESTION 13Which command is used to configure a default route?A. ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0B. ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1C. ip route 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1D. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1QUESTION 14If IP routing is enabled, which two commands set the gateway of last resort to the default gateway?(Choose two.)A. ip default-gateway 0.0.0.0B. ip route 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0C. ip default-network 0.0.0.0D. ip default-route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1E. ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.2.1QUESTION 15Which command would you configure globally on a Cisco router that would allow you to view directlyconnected Cisco devices?A. enable cdpB. cdp enableC. cdp runD. run cdpQUESTION 16Which command is used to see the path taken by packets across an IP network?A. show ip routeB. show routeC. tracerouteD. trace ip routeQUESTION 17Which command is used to debug a ping command?A. debug icmpB. debug ip icmpC. debug tcpD. debug packetQUESTION 18Which command displays CPU utilization?A. show protocolsB. show processC. show systemD. show versionQUESTION 19When configuring a serial interface on a router, what is the default encapsulation?A. atm-dxiB. frame-relayC. hdlcD. lapbE. pppQUESTION 20What must be set correctly when configuring a serial interface so that higher-level protocols calculate thebest route?A. bandwidthB. delayC. loadD. reliabilityQUESTION 21A company implements video conferencing over IP on their Ethernet LAN. The users notice that thenetwork slows down, and the video either stutters or fails completely. What is the most likely reason forthis?A. minimum cell rate (MCR)B. quality of service (QoS)C. modulationD. packet switching exchange (PSE)E. reliable transport protocol (RTP)QUESTION 22Which layer in the OSI reference model is responsible for determining the availability of the receivingprogram and checking to see if enough resources exist for that communication?A. transportB. networkC. presentationD. sessionE. applicationQUESTION 23Data transfer is slow between the source and destination. The quality of service requested by the transportlayer in the OSI reference model is not being maintained. To fix this issue, at which layer should thetroubleshooting process begin?A. presentationB. sessionC. transportD. networkE. physicalQUESTION 24Which protocols are found in the network layer of the OSI reference model and are responsible for pathdetermination and traffic switching?A. LANB. routingC. WAND. networkQUESTION 25Which command reveals the last method used to powercycle a router?A. show reloadB. show bootC. show running-configD. show versionQUESTION 26Which three options are valid WAN connectivity methods? (Choose three.)A. PPPB. WAPC. HDLCD. MPLSE. L2TPv3CCNA考试报名1700元7F. ATMQUESTION 27Refer to the exhibit. Which WAN protocol is being used?A. ATMB. HDLCC. Frame RelayD. PPPQUESTION 28What is the difference between a CSU/DSU and a modem?A. A CSU/DSU converts analog signals from a router to a leased line; a modem converts analog signalsfrom a router to a leased line.B. A CSU/DSU converts analog signals from a router to a phone line; a modem converts digital signalsfrom a router to a leased line.C. A CSU/DSU converts digital signals from a router to a phone line; a modem converts analog signalsfrom a router to a phone line.D. A CSU/DSU converts digital signals from a router to a leased line; a modem converts digital signalsfrom a router to a phone line.QUESTION 29A network administrator must configure 200 switch ports to accept traffic from only the currently attachedCCNA考试报名1700元8host devices. What would be the most efficient way to configure MAC-level security on all these ports?A. Visually verify the MAC addresses and then telnet to the switches to enter the switchport-port securitymac-address command.B. Have end users e-mail their MAC addresses. Telnet to the switch to enter the switchport-port securitymac-address command.C. Use the switchport port-security MAC address sticky command on all the switch ports that have enddevices connected to them.D. Use show mac-address-table to determine the addresses that are associated with each portand thenenter the commands on each switch for MAC address port-security.QUESTION 30When troubleshooting a Frame Relay connection, what is the first step when performing a loopback test?A. Set the encapsulation of the interface to HDLC.B. Place the CSU/DSU in local-loop mode.C. Enable local-loop mode on the DCE Frame Relay router.D. Verify that the encapsulation is set to Frame Relay.What occurs on a Frame Relay network when the CIR is exceeded?A. All TCP traffic is marked discard eligible.B. All UDP traffic is marked discard eligible and a BECN is sent.C. All TCP traffic is marked discard eligible and a BECN is sent.D. All traffic exceeding the CIR is marked discard eligible.QUESTION 32What are two characteristics of Frame Relay point-to-point subinterfaces? (Choose two.)A. They create split-horizon issues.B. They require a unique subnet within a routing domain.C. They emulate leased lines.D. They are ideal for full-mesh topologies.E. They require the use of NBMA options when using OSPF.QUESTION 33Refer to the exhibit. Addresses within the range 10.10.10.0/24 are not being translated to the 1.128.0/16range. Which command shows if 10.10.10.0/24 are allowed inside addresses?A. debug ip natB. show access-listC. show ip nat translationD. show ip nat statisticsQUESTION 34A wireless client cannot connect to an 802.11b/g BSS with a b/g wireless card. The client section of theaccess point does not list any active WLAN clients. What is a possible reason for this?A. The incorrect channel is configured on the client.B. The client's IP address is on the wrong subnet.C. The client has an incorrect pre-shared key.D. The SSID is configured incorrectly on the client.QUESTION 35Which two features did WPAv1 add to address the inherent weaknesses found in WEP? (Choose two.)CCNA考试报名1700元10艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edify艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edifyA. a stronger encryption algorithmB. key mixing using temporal keysC. shared key authenticationD. a shorter initialization vectorE. per frame sequence countersQUESTION 36Which two wireless encryption methods are based on the RC4 encryption algorithm? (Choose two.)A. WEPB. CCKMC. AESD. TKIPE. CCMPQUESTION 37What are two characteristics of RIPv2? (Choose two.)A. classful routing protocolB. variable-length subnet masksC. broadcast addressingD. manual route summarizationE. uses SPF algorithm to compute pathQUESTION 38Which two Ethernet fiber-optic modes support distances of greater than 550 meters?A. 1000BASE-CXCCNA考试报名1700元11艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edify艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edify艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edifyB. 100BASE-FXC. 1000BASE-LXD. 1000BASE-SXE. 1000BASE-ZXQUESTION 39What two things will a router do when running a distance vector routing protocol? (Choose two.)A. Send periodic updates regardless of topology changes.B. Send entire routing table to all routers in the routing domain.C. Use the shortest-path algorithm to the determine best path.D. Update the routing table based on updates from their neighbors.E. Maintain the topology of the entire network in its database.QUESTION 40Refer to the exhibit. According to the routing table, where will the router send a packet destined for10.1.5.65?A. 10.1.1.2B. 10.1.2.2C. 10.1.3.3D. 10.1.4.4QUESTION 41Which command shows if an access list is assigned to an interface?A. show ip interface [interface] access-listsB. show ip access-lists interface [interface]C. show ip interface [interface]D. show ip access-lists [interface]QUESTION 42Refer to the exhibit. Which rule does the DHCP server use when there is an IP address conflict?A. The address is removed from the pool until the conflict is resolved.B. The address remains in the pool until the conflict is resolved.C. Only the IP detected by Gratuitous ARP is removed from the pool.D. Only the IP detected by Ping is removed from the pool.E. The IP will be shown, even after the conflict is resolved.QUESTION 43Refer to the exhibit. You are connected to the router as user Mike. Which command allows you to seeoutput from the OSPF debug command?A. terminal monitorB. show debuggingC. show sessionsD. show ip ospf interfaceQUESTION 44Refer to the exhibit. If number 2 is selected from the setup script, what happens when the user runs setupfrom a privileged prompt?A. Setup is additive and any changes will be added to the config script.B. Setup effectively starts the configuration over as if the router was booted for the first time.C. Setup will not run if an enable secret password exists on the router.D. Setup will not run, because it is only viable when no configuration exists on the router. QUESTION 45Refer to the exhibit. Which (config-router) command will allow the network represented on the interface tobe advertised by RIP?A. redistribute ethernet0B. network ethernet0CCNA考试报名1700元14艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edify艾迪飞论坛http://bbs.edifyC. redistribute 10.12.0.0D. network 10.12.0.0QUESTION 46Refer to the exhibit. What information can be gathered from the output?A. One router is running RIPv1.B. RIP neighbor is 224.0.0.9.C. The network contains a loop.D. Network 10.10.1.0 is reachable.QUESTION 47Refer to the exhibit. What type of connection would be supported by the cable diagram shown?A. PC to routerB. PC to switchC. server to routerD. router to routerQUESTION 48Refer to the exhibit. What type of connection would be supported by the cable diagram shown?A. PC to routerB. PC to switchC. server to switchD. switch to routerQUESTION 49Which two statements describe the Cisco implementation of VLANs? (Choose two.)A. VLAN 1 is the default Ethernet VLAN.B. CDP advertisements are only sent on VLAN 1002.C. By default, the management VLAN is VLAN 1005.D. By default, the switch IP address is in VLAN 1005.E. VLAN 1002 through 1005 are automatically created and cannot be deleted.QUESTION 50Refer to the exhibit. What can be determined about the router from the console output?A. No configuration file was found in NVRAM.B. No configuration file was found in flash.C. No configuration file was found in the PCMCIA card.D. Configuration file is normal and will load in 15 seconds.QUESTION 52Refer to the exhibit. Which command would allow the translations to be created on the router?A. ip nat pool mynats 1.1.128.1 1.1.135.254 prefix-length 19B. ip nat outside mynats 1.1.128.1 1.1.135.254 prefix-length 19C. ip nat pool mynats 1.1.128.1 1.1.135.254 prefix-length 18D. ip nat outside mynats 1.1.128.1 1.1.135.254 prefix-length 18QUESTION 53Refer to the exhibit. An administrator pings the default gateway at 10.10.10.1 and sees the output asshown. At which OSI layer is the problem?A. data link layerB. application layerC. access layerD. session layerE. network layerQUESTION 54Refer to the exhibit. Which value will be configured for Default Gateway of the Local Area Connection?A. 10.0.0.0B. 10.0.0.254C. 192.223.129.0D. 192.223.129.254QUESTION 55Refer to the exhibit. The user at Workstation B reports that Server A cannot be reached. What is preventing Workstation B from reaching Server A?A. The IP address for Server A is a broadcast address.B. The IP address for Workstation B is a subnet address.C. The gateway for Workstation B is not on the same subnet.D. The gateway for Server A is not on the same subnet.QUESTION 56Refer to the exhibit. What does the (*) represent in the output?A. Packet is destined for a local interface to the router.B. Packet was translated, but no response was received from the distant device.C. Packet was not translated, because no additional ports are available.D. Packet was translated and fast switched to the destination.QUESTION 57Refer to the exhibit. What command sequence will enable PAT from the inside to outside network?A. (config) ip nat pool isp-net 1.2.4.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 overloadB. (config-if) ip nat outside overloadC. (config) ip nat inside source list 1 interface ethernet1 overloadD. (config-if) ip nat inside overloadQUESTION 58Refer to the exhibit. What will happen to HTTP traffic coming from the Internet that is destined for172.16.12.10 if the traffic is processed by this ACL?A. Traffic will be dropped per line 30 of the ACL.B. Traffic will be accepted per line 40 of the ACL.C. Traffic will be dropped, because of the implicit deny all at the end of the ACL.D. Traffic will be accepted, because the source address is not covered by the ACL.QUESTION 59Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the effect that the Router1 configuration has on devices inthe 172.16.16.0 subnet when they try to connect to SVR-A using Telnet or SSH?A. Devices will not be able to use Telnet or SSH.B. Devices will be able to use SSH, but not Telnet.C. Devices will be able to use Telnet, but not SSH.D. Devices will be able to use Telnet and SSH.QUESTION 60What are three advantages of VLANs? (Choose three.)A. VLANs establish broadcast domains in switched networks.B. VLANs utilize packet filtering to enhance network security.C. VLANs provide a method of conserving IP addresses in large networks.D. VLANs provide a low-latency internetworking alternative to routed networks.E. VLANs allow access to network services based on department, not physical location.F. VLANs can greatly simplify adding, moving, or changing hosts on the network.QUESTION 61An administrator would like to configure a switch over a virtual terminal connection from locations outsideof the local LAN. Which of the following are required in order for the switch to be configured from a remotelocation? (Choose two.)A. The switch must be configured with an IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.B. The switch must be connected to a router over a VLAN trunk.C. The switch must be reachable through a port connected to its management VLAN.D. The switch console port must be connected to the Ethernet LAN.E. The switch management VLAN must be created and have a membership of at least one switch port.F. The switch must be fully configured as an SNMP agent.QUESTION 62Which of the following host addresses are members of networks that can be routed across the publicInternet? (Choose three.)A. 10.172.13.65B. 172.16.223.125C. 172.64.12.29D. 192.168.23.252E. 198.234.12.95F. 212.193.48.254QUESTION 63Given a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224, which of the following addresses can be assigned to networkhosts? (Choose three.)A. 15.234.118.63B. 92.11.178.93C. 134.178.18.56D. 192.168.16.87E. 201.45.116.159F. 217.63.12.192QUESTION 64Which of the following are benefits of VLANs? (Choose three.)A. They increase the size of collision domains.B. They allow logical grouping of users by function.C. They can enhance network security.D. They increase the size of broadcast domains while decreasing the number of collision domains.E. They increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains.F. They simplify switch administration.Which router IOS commands can be used to troubleshoot LAN connectivity problems? (Choose three.)A. pingB. tracertC. ipconfigD. show ip routeE. winipcfgF. show interfacesQUESTION 67。

思科CCNA考试答案(全)

CCNA思科考试答案（全）第 1 章考试1一家拥有10 名员工的小型公司使用单个LAN 在计算机之间共享信息。

哪种类型连接适合此公司？由当地电话服务提供商提供的拨号连接能够使公司方便且安全地连接员工的虚拟专用网络通过当地服务提供商建立的私有专用线路通过当地服务提供商提供的宽带服务（如DSL）答案：4解析：对于这种小型办公室，比较适合通过被称为数字用户线路(DSL) 的常见宽带服务实现Internet 连接，这种服务由当地的电话服务提供商提供。

由于员工人数很少，带宽的问题并不突出。

如果公司较大，在远程站点有分支机构，则专用线路会更加适合。

如果公司员工需要通过Internet 与公司联系，则采用虚拟专用网。

2哪种网络情况需要使用WAN？员工工作站需要获取动态分配的IP 地址。

员工在出差时需要通过VPN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器。

分支机构的员工需要与同一园区网络上的另一座建筑物内的公司总部共享文件。

员工需要访问托管在其建筑物内DMZ 中的公司Web 服务器上的网页。

答案：2解析：当出差的员工需要通过WAN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器时，VPN 将通过WAN 连接在员工笔记本电脑与公司网络之间创建一个安全隧道。

通过DHCP 获取动态IP 地址是LAN 通信的功能。

在企业园区的不同建筑物之间共享文件可通过LAN 基础设施来实现。

DMZ 是企业LAN 基础设施内一个受保护的网络。

3以下哪项描述了WAN 的特征？WAN 和LAN 在同一地理范围内运行，但有串行链路。

WAN 网络归运营商所有。

所有串行链路均被视为WAN 连接。

WAN 可提供到园区主干网的终端用户网络连接。

答案：2解析：WAN 可用于将企业LAN 互连到远程分支机构站点LAN 和远程工作人员站点。

WAN 归运营商所有。

虽然WAN 连接一般通过串行接口实现，但并不是所有串行链路均连接至WAN。

LAN（而非WAN）可在组织中提供终端用户网络连接。

4电路交换WAN 技术的两个常见类型是什么？（请选择两项。

CCNA考试题

C C N A考试题(总9页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除第一部分：选择题1：提供可靠数据传输、流控的是OSI的第几层（）A、表示层B、网络层C、传输层D、会话层E、链路层2：子网掩码产生在那一层（）A、表示层B、网络层C、传输层D、会话层3：当路由器接收的IP报文的目的地址不是本路由器的接口IP地址，并且在路由表中未找到匹配的路由项，采取的策略是（）A、丢掉该分组B、将该分组分片C、转发该分组D、以上答案均不对4：当一台主机从一个网络移到另一个网络时，以下说法正确的是（）A、必须改变它的IP地址和MAC地址B、必须改变它的IP地址，但不需改动MAC地址C、必须改变它的MAC地址，但不需改动IP地址D、MAC地址、IP地址都不需改动5：ISO提出OSI的关键是（）A、系统互联B、提高网络速度C、为计算机制定标准D、经济利益6：OSI参考模型按顺序有哪些层（）A、应用层、传输层、网络层、物理层B、应用层、表示层、会话层、网络层、传输层、数据链路层、物理层C、应用层、表示层、会话层、传输层、网络层、数据链路层、物理层D、应用层、会话层、传输层、物理层7：LAN的拓扑形式一般以（）为主。

A、总线型B、环型C、令牌环D、载波侦听与冲突检测CSMA/CD8：网段地址154.27.0.0的网络，若不做子网划分，能支持（）台主机A、254B、1024C、65,534D、16,777,2069：路由器网络层的基本功能是（）。

A、配置IP地址B、寻找路由和转发报文C、将MAC地址解释成IP地址10：选出基于TCP协议的应用程序（）。

A、PINGB、TFTPC、TELNETD、OSPF11：某公司申请到一个C类IP地址，但要连接6个的子公司，最大的一个子公司有26台计算机，每个子公司在一个网段中，则子网掩码应设为（）。

A、255.255.255.0B、255.255.255.128C、255.255.255.192D、255.255.255.22412：B类地址的缺省掩码是（）。

ccna考试试题库

ccna考试试题库CCNA（Cisco Certified Network Associate）考试是思科认证网络专家的初级认证，主要测试考生在网络基础、路由、交换、无线和安全等方面的知识。

以下是一些模拟CCNA考试的试题和答案：1. 什么是子网掩码，它有什么作用？答案：子网掩码是一种IP地址的附加信息，用于指定IP地址中网络部分和主机部分的界限。

它的作用是允许路由器区分IP地址中的网络地址和主机地址，从而实现不同网络之间的路由。

2. 描述静态路由和动态路由的区别。

答案：- 静态路由：由网络管理员手动配置的路由信息，不随网络结构的变化而自动调整。

- 动态路由：由路由器根据网络拓扑的变化自动生成和更新的路由信息。

3. 什么是VLAN，它有什么好处？答案： VLAN（虚拟局域网）是一种在交换机上划分不同网络的技术，即使物理上连接在同一交换机上，也可以属于不同的VLAN。

VLAN的好处包括提高安全性、减少广播域、提高网络管理的灵活性等。

4. 简述TCP和UDP的区别。

答案：- TCP（传输控制协议）：提供可靠的、面向连接的传输服务，有流量控制和拥塞控制机制。

- UDP（用户数据报协议）：提供不可靠的、无连接的传输服务，适用于对实时性要求高的应用。

5. 什么是DHCP，它的作用是什么？答案： DHCP（动态主机配置协议）是一种网络管理协议，用于自动分配IP地址和其他网络配置信息给网络中的设备。

它的作用是简化网络配置，避免IP地址冲突。

6. 什么是NAT，它在网络中扮演什么角色？答案： NAT（网络地址转换）是一种技术，允许多个设备共享一个公共IP地址与互联网通信。

它在网络中扮演的角色是节省IP地址资源，隐藏内部网络结构。

7. 什么是STP（生成树协议）？答案： STP（生成树协议）是一种网络协议，用于在局域网中防止网络环路的产生。

通过创建一个无环的逻辑拓扑，STP确保网络的稳定性和可靠性。

8. 描述OSPF（开放最短路径优先）协议的工作原理。

CCNA认证考试真题.doc

CCNA认证考试真题（1）TCP/IP Addressing and Protocol1: Your junior network administrator wants to know what the default subnet mask is for a Class C IP address. What do you tell him?A. 255.0.0.0B. 255.255.0.0C. 255.245.255.0D. 255.255.255.0E. 255.255.255.2552: An application needs to have reliable, end-to-end connect-ivity. Which of the following protocols will give you reliable connectivity?A. TCPB. UDPC. IPD. ICMP3: You are designing a network, which needs to support 55 users. You don't plan to extend the segment beyond the currentnumber of users. Which subnet mask would best meet your needs?A. 255.255.0.0B. 255.255.255.0C. 255.255.255.192D. 255.255.255.1604: You have added a new switch to your network. You want to manage it remotely, so you need to assign it an IP address. Your router that connects to the switch has an IP address of 172.16.12.33/27. Which of the following addresses can you assign to this switch?A. 172.16.12.33/28B. 172.16.12.32/27C. 172.16.12.33/27D. 172.16.12.34/27E. 172.16.12.35/28F. 172.16.12.38/28G. 172.16.12.63/275: The address 172.16.208.16/20 is a host address in which of the following subnets?A. 172.16.176.0–255.255.240.0B. 172.16.192.0–255.255.240.0C. 172.16.208.0–255.255.240.0D. 172.16.224.0–255.255.240.06: You are designing an IP address scheme for your brand new remote office. The vice president of IT calls to tell you that you will be in charge of the 192.168.1.64/26 subnetwork. This supplies you with a single subnetwork with 62 hosts. You need to have at least two subnets with 14 hosts in each subnet. What custom subnet mask should you use?A. 255.255.255.128B. 255.255.255.192C. 255.255.255.224D. 255.255.255.240E. 255.255.255.2487: You have subnetted the 210.106.14.0 network with a /24 mask. Your boss at Acme, Inc. wants to know how many usable subnetworks and usable host addresses per subnet this would provide. What should you tell her?A. One network with 254 hostsB. Two networks with 128 hostsC. Four networks with 64 hostsD. Six networks with 30 hosts8: Identify three valid host addresses in any subnet of the 201.168.27.0 network, assuming a fixed subnet mask of 255.255.255.240. (Choose three.)A. 201.168.27.33B. 201.168.27.112C. 201.168.27.119D. 201.168.27.126E. 201.168.27.175F. 201.168.27.2089: What is the subnetwork address for a host with the IP address 201.100.5.68/28?A. 201.100.5.0B. 201.100.5.32C. 201.100.5.64D. 201.100.5.65E. 201.100.5.31F. 201.100.5.110: Which of the following protocols uses a three-way handshake mechanism to establish sessions?A. TCPB. IPC. UDPD. IPXE. Frame relay11: Which of the following protocols is connection-oriented?A. TCPB. IPC. IPXD. Frame relay12: You are using an application on your Windows 2000 client machines that provides error correction. You need a protocol to provide fast transport. Which protocol should your application use?A. TCPB. IPC. UDPD. SPXE. AppleTalk13: When using TCP, after a session is open, the applications can adjust the number of segments they receive before sending an acknowledgment. This behavior is known as ______________.A. MTU adjustmentB. WindowingC. Flexible Send PathD. FCS14: If the destination did not receive a segment, how will the TCP host know to resend the information?A. The ACK received will not include the segment number that was not received.B. The ACK received will include the segment number that was not received.C. The sending host will send a PACK to verify segment receipt.D. The destination host will send a YACK message back to the sending host.15: You are planning on using a single network that supports 208 users. Which IP address class would you choose to be the most efficient?A. Class AB. Class BC. Class CD. Class DE. Class E16: RFC 1918 defines the private IP address ranges. Which of the following IP addresses are considered part of these ranges? (Choose three.)A. 10.23.45.67B. 126.21.34.56C. 172.16.32.1D. 172.31.234.55E. 192.169.4.517: A new network is being designed for your company, Acme,Inc. If you use a Class C IP network, which subnet mask will provide one usable subnet per department while allowing enough usable host addresses for each department specified in the table?DepartmentNumber of UsersCorporateCustomer SupportFinancialEngineeringA. 255.255.255.0B. 255.255.255.192C. 255.255.255.224D. 255.255.255.240E. 255.255.255.24818: Which of these protocols provides data transport, relying on the error correction capabilities of the application itself?A. UDPB. TCPC. SNMPD. ICMP19: Which of the following are used by TCP to ensure reliable delivery of data? (Choose two.)A. MAC address resolutionB. Sequence numbersC. AcknowledgmentsD. PingE. Routing updates20: You discover that you are able to adjust the window size of the TCP segment. You increase the window size to test the results. What will you observe happening on your network?A. Increased throughputB. Decreased throughputC. Increased latencyD. Decreased reliability21: Your organization is using the 192.168.1.0/24 address space. You need 28 subnets. What subnet mask would you use to create these subnets?A. 255.255.255.0B. 255.255.255.128C. 255.255.255.192D. 255.255.255.224E. 255.255.255.240F. 255.255.255.24822: Which of the following protocols maps IP addresses to MAC addresses for connectivity to occur between two hosts?A. ARPB. RARPC. SLARPD. DHCP23: Your junior network administrator cannot seem to ping a host in another network and asks you why it isn't working. Which of the following is not an answer that you would give him?A. The host's default gateway is down.B. The destination host is not powered on.C. The IP address of the router interface is incorrect.D. The IP address of the switch to which the destination host connects is incorrect.E. The host is in a different subnet.24: Which of the following classes of IP addresses is utilized for multicasting?A. Class AB. Class BC. Class CD. Class D25: You give your IT department a spreadsheet of IP addresses and their subnets. You receive a call from one of the junior techs asking what the /26 means next to the IP addresses. You tell her:A. It represents the number of hosts possible on that subnetwork.B. It represents the number of subnetworks that are being used.C. It represents the class of IP address being used.D. It represents the number of bits in the subnet mask that are 1.26: You are given an IP network of 192.168.5.0 and told that you need to separate this network into subnetworks that can support a maximum of 16 hosts per subnet. This will help alleviatecongestion on the network. What subnet mask can you use to create the subnets necessary to meet the given criteria?A. 255.0.0.0B. 255.255.0.0C. 255.255.255.0D. 255.255.255.224E. 255.255.255.24027: Which of the following would a Class A network be assigned to?A. Government agencyB. Small-to-medium sized corporationC. SOHOD. An individual28: A client has the IP address 192.168.5.98/27. Which of the following addresses are on the same subnet as this host? (Choose two.)A. 192.168.5.95B. 192.168.5.100C. 192.168.5.128D. 192.168.5.11029: Which of the following IP addresses is not a public IP address that can be routed over the Internet?A. 2.3.4.5B. 11.12.13.14C. 165.23.224.2D. 172.31.45.34E. 203.33.45.2230: You are given a Class B network. What is the default subnet mask assigned to the Class B network?A. 255.255.255.255B. 255.255.0.0C. 255.224.0.0D. 0.0.0.031: You are troubleshooting your router's interfaces. For some reason, the Ethernet interface will not accept the IP address of 192.168.5.95/27 that you've assigned. Which of the following explains the router's refusal to take the IP address?A. Class C addresses cannot be assigned to Ethernet interfaces.B. The /27 is an invalid mask.C. It is a broadcast address.D. It is a public IP address.E. It is a private IP address.32: You are a network technician at Acme, Inc. You are required to divide the 172.12.0.0 network into subnets. Each subnet must have the capacity of 458 IP addresses. Also, according to the requirements, you must provide the maximum number of subnets. Which subnet mask should you use?A. 255.255.255.254B. 255.255.254.0C. 255.255.240.254D. 255.255.0.033: What is the subnetwork and broadcast IP address of 192.168.2.37 with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.248?A. 192.168.2.24/192.168.2.31B. 192.168.2.32/192.168.2.39C. 192.168.2.40/192.168.2.47D. 192.168.2.48/192.168.2.55E. 192.168.2.56/192.168.2.6334: One of your co-workers at Acme, Inc., needs to convert the binary number 11011010 into a decimal. What is the decimal equivalent?A. 218B. 219C. 220D. 221E. 22235: One of your co-workers at Acme, Inc., needs to convert the binary number 01011010 into a decimal. What is the decimal equivalent?A. 75B. 83C. 90D. 9736: One of your co-workers at Acme, Inc., needs to convert the binary number 11010110 into a decimal. What is the decimal equivalent?A. 198B. 214C. 252D. 25537: One of your co-workers at Acme, Inc., needs to convert the binary number 10110110 into a decimal. What is the decimal equivalent?A. 182B. 192C. 202D. 21238: You are configuring a subnet for the Acme, Inc., branch office in Beijing. You need to assign IP addresses to hosts in this subnet. You have been given the subnet mask of 255.255.255.224. Which of these IP addresses would be valid? (Choose three.)A. 15.234.118.63B. 92.11.178.93C. 134.178.18.56D. 192.168.16.87E. 201.45.116.159F. 217.63.12.19239: You are a network technician at Acme, Inc. You have subnetted the 208.98.112.0 network with a /28 mask. Your boss asks you how many usable subnetworks and usable host addresses per subnet this will provide. What should you tell her, assuming your router is using ip subnet-zero?A. 62 networks and 2 hostsB. 6 networks and 30 hostsC. 8 networks and 32 hostsD. 16 networks and 16 hostsE. 16 networks and 14 hosts40: What is a disadvantage of using a connection-oriented protocol such as TCP?A. Packet acknowledgment might add overhead.B. Packets are not tagged with sequence numbers.C. Loss or duplication of data packets is more likely to occur.D. The application layer must assume responsibility for the correct sequencing of the data packets.41: You are a network technician at Acme, Inc. You have subnetted the 192.168.72.0 network with a /30 mask for connections between your routers. Your boss asks you how many usable subnetworks and usable host addresses per subnet this will provide. What should you tell her, assuming your router cannot use ip subnet-zero?A. 62 networks and 2 hostsB. 6 networks and 30 hostsC. 8 networks and 32 hostsD. 16 networks and 16 hostsE. 14 networks and 14 hosts42: Which of the following IP addresses are considered "network" addresses with a /26 prefix? (Choose two.)A. 165.203.2.0B. 165.203.5.192C. 165.203.6.63D. 165.203.6.191E. 165.203.8.25543: Identify three valid hosts in any subnet of 192.168.32.0, assuming the subnet mask used is 255.255.255.240. (Choose three.)B. 192.168.32.112C. 192.168.32.119D. 192.168.32.126E. 192.168.32.175F. 192.168.32.20844: A Class C network address has been subnetted with a /27 mask. Which of the following addresses is a broadcast address for one of the resulting subnets?A. 198.57.78.33B. 198.57.78.64C. 198.57.78.97D. 198.57.78.97E. 198.57.78.159F. 198.57.78.25445: What is the subnetwork address for a host with IP address 165.100.5.68/28?A. 165.100.5.0C. 165.100.5.64D. 165.100.5.65E. 165.100.5.31F. 165.100.5.146: Your boss wants to know what TCP stands for. What do you tell him?A. Transmission Check ProtocolB. Transport Check ProtocolC. Transmission Control ProtocolD. Transport Control Protocol47: Your boss wants to know what UDP stands for. What do you tell him?A. Unreliable Data ProtocolB. Unreliable Data ProgramC. User-Defined ProtocolD. User Datagram Protocol48: Which of the following statements accurately describesUDP?A. UDP copies files between a computer and a system running rshd, the remote shell service (daemon).B. UDP is a member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols that governs the exchange of electronic mail between message transfer agents.C. UDP is a member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols and is used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective roles: one must be a client, and the other a server.D. UDP is a TCP complement that offers a connectionless datagram service guaranteeing neither delivery nor correct sequencing of delivered packets (much like IP).49: Which of the following host addresses are members of networks that can be routed across the public Internet? (Choose three.)A. 10.20.12.64B. 172.16.32.129C. 172.64.32.34D. 192.168.23.252E. 196.104.12.95F. 214.192.48.25450: You are connecting your Serial 0/1 interface to the Internet. Which of the following need to be done for the connection to work? (Choose two.)A. Assign a public IP address.B. Use the shutdown command.C. Use the no shutdown command.D. Make sure the interface is running in full-duplex.（2）Basic IOS Configuration1: In which of the following modes in Cisco's IOS can you issue show commands? (Choose two.)A. UserB. PrivilegedC. Line ConfigurationD. Global Configuration2: Yo u are the network administrator for a large corporation. You want to be able to store all your configurations in a centralized location. Which of these servers will allow you to do so? (Choose two.)A. FTPB. TFTPC. SQLD. Oracle3: You need to troubleshoot your network IP connectivity. Which of the following commands would you use to find the IP address on your Ethernet 0 interface?A. pingB. IPConfigC. tracerouteD. Show interface Ethernet 04: Which command would you use at the CLI in User mode to enter Privileged EXEC mode?A. PrivilegeB. AdminC. EnableD. Disable5: You have just received 14 Catalyst switches for your network. You would like to install these switches into your productionnetwork to provide separate collision domains for each of the connected devices. What configuration is required to provide this functionality?A. No configuration is required.B. You must set up an IP address on the switch.C. You must configure unique VLANs on the switches.D. You must install the Cisco IOS.6: Which of the following prompts indicates your router is in Privileged EXEC mode?A. Router>B. Router#C. Router&D. Router$7: You have made a console connection to your Cisco Catalyst switch and you see the > symbol in HyperTerminal. What does it mean?A. You are in Privileged EXEC mode.B. You are in User EXEC mode.C. The switch has not been configured.D. The switch is in need of repairs.8: You would like to assign a meaningful name to your Catalyst switch. What command should you use?A. enableB. host nameC. hostnameD. name9: You need to assign an IP address to your Catalyst 2950 switch. You are at the HQ_SW1> prompt. What is the correct series of commands? (cr = carriage return)A. enable ip address 10.1.1.1B. enable ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0C. enable configure terminal ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0D. enable configure terminal interface vlan 1 ip address10.1.1.1 255.255.255.010: Which of the following commands displays the syntax for the clock command?A. cl?B. clock?C. clock ?D. cl ?11: Which of the following commands allows you to configure a welcoming message whenever you log in to a router?A. Router(config)# banner messageB. Router(config)# banner motd &C. Router# banner motd #D. Router# banner message !12: You need to connect to your 2621XM router to configure an interface. Which of the following methods allows you to connect to and issue commands on the router? (Choose three.)A. TelnetB. FTPC. Console connectionD. AUX connection13: You want to prevent unauthorized users from plugging their laptops into the router. What type of password helps prevent this issue?A. vtyB. InterfaceC. ConsoleD. Enable14: You have connected to the console port and are running HyperTerminal. You see only scrambled characters and symbols. What is the most likely solution to this problem?A. Change the connectors.B. Use a different Terminal program.C. Reset the router.D. Adjust the baud rate of your COM port.[View full size image]15: Which of the following commands would you type to receive this output shown in the figure above?A. Show running-configB. Show startup-configC. Show ip routeD. Show version16: You are configuring a router named East for authentication with a router named West using CHAP. What username should youconfigure on East to allow the routers to communicate?A. EastB. WestC. SouthD. North17: What is the default point-to-point encapsulation protocol used on a Cisco router?A. PPPB. SLIPC. HDLCD. ATM18: What type of handshake occurs with CHAP authentication?A. One-wayB. Two-wayC. Three-wayD. Mutual19: You have connected to your Cisco router through a Telnet connection. To test one of your connections, you use a debug ippacket command. Even though you are sure traffic is passing through your router, nothing is reported in your terminal window. What is the most likely cause of this problem?A. There is no debug ip packet command.B. You need to type in the terminal monitor command to see debug output from a Telnet session.C. This command displays information only if the interface experiences trouble. No output indicates that the interface is fine.D. Cisco routers do not allow you to enable debug commands remotely due to security restrictions.[View full size image]20: Which of the following commands would you type to see this output on your Cisco router shown in the previous figure?A. Show versionB. Show running-configC. Show startup-configD. Show router setup21: Which of the following commands would you type to see this output shown in the figure above?A. Show interface Ethernet 0/0B. Show ip interface detailC. Show interface Serial 0/1D. Show ip interface brief22: Your routers at ACME, Inc., are having some connectivity issues. You issue show commands for each connecting router's interface. Why are they unable to communicate (see figures above)?A. Incorrect IP addressB. Wrong routing protocolC. Bad cableD. Encapsulation mismatch23: You need to back up the configurations you just made, but no TFTP servers are available. Which of the following commands are options to back up your currently running configuration? (Choose two.)A. Router1#copy running-config startup-configB. Router1#copy running-config flashC. Router1#copy startup-config running-configD. Router1#copy running-config http24: You are consulting a small business that is establishing itsfirst WAN link. The client wants to know what encapsulation you will be using on the link. Which of the following are valid encapsulations for WAN links? (Choose three.)A. Frame relayB. EthernetC. Token ringD. PPPE. HDLC25: Your boss is concerned about security on your network. She wants to make sure that no one can identify passwords if he or she happens to view a configuration on your router. What command encrypts all passwords on your router?A. Router1#service password-encryptionB. Router1(config)#service password-encryptionC. Router1#enable secret passwordD. Router1(config)#enable secret password26: You need to set up a password that will prevent unauthorized users from telnetting into your router. What series of commands would you use?A. Acme1(config)# line console 0Acme1(config-line)# password acmeAcme1(config-line)# loginB. Acme1(config)# line vty 0Acme1(config-line)# enable password acmeC. Acme1(config)# line vty 0Acme1(config-line)# enable secret acmeAcme1(config-line)# loginD. Acme1(config)# line vty 0Acme1(config-line)# password acmeAcme1(config-line)# login27: When you are setting up your serial interfaces, what does the clockrate command do for your connection?A. Establishes the timing at which you send dataB. Establishes keepalivesC. Establishes the advertised bandwidthD. Establishes the time on the router28: You need to set up passwords on all your default Telnet lines. What command would you start with?A. Router1(config)#telnet configurationB. Router1(config)#interface Ethernet 0/1C. Router1(config)#line vty 1 5D. Router1(config)#line vty 0 429: You can execute show commands at which prompt? (Choose two.)A. Router1#B. Router1(config)#C. Router1(config-router)#D. Router1>E. romon1>30: You are configuring your router and type in an Enable password and an Enable Secret password. Your fellow network technician asks you why you have two passwords set when you need only one. What do you tell him?A. The Enable password is used by low-level applications.B. If you reverted to an older version of the IOS, it would not understand the Secret password.C. Both passwords are treated the same.D. It is a failsafe method of ensuring that people need to type two passwords instead of just one.31: You need to get back to Privileged EXEC mode from Interface Configuration mode. What is the quickest method?A. Ctrl+Shift+6; then press XB. Ctrl+EscC. Ctrl+ZD. Type exit32: When you are establishing a PPP link, which of the following would be negotiated? (Choose three.)A. IPCPB. CHAPC. UDPD. Q.931E. Multilink Protocol33: Which of the following commands returns your router to a previously saved configuration?A. Router1#setupB. Router1#copy running-config startup-configC. Router1#copy startup-config running-configD. Router1#reload34: You are in Interface Configuration mode and would like to recall the last command you typed, move your cursor to the beginning of the command line, and type no before the recalled command. You notice your up- and down-arrow keys do not function because you are using an older terminal program. What command combinations could you use to recall the previous command and move your cursor to the beginning of the line?Press Ctrl+P to recall the previous command and Ctrl+A to move to the beginning of the command line.Press Ctrl+L to recall the previous command and Ctrl+B to move to the beginning of the command line.Press Ctrl+D to recall the previous command and Ctrl+A to move to the beginning of the command line.Press Ctrl+E to recall the previous command and Ctrl+A to move to the beginning of the command line.35: What is the baud rate setting for your terminal emulation program so that you can communicate through your console port?A. 2400B. 9600C. 14400D. 3630036: What must be configured on a Cisco device to enable Telnet functionality?A. A management IP addressB. SNMPC. CDPD. vty ports37: You are configuring your Cisco router and need to go back to User EXEC mode. What command takes you back to User EXEC mode?A. Router1#enableB. Router1#exitC. Router1#configure terminalD. Router1#disable38: Which of the following commands places an IP address on your Catalyst switch?A. Switch1#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0B. Switch1(config)#Set IP 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0C. Switch1(config-vlan)#ip address 10.2.2.2D. Switch1(config-vlan)#ip address 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.039: Which of the following commands would you enter to receive this output shown in the figure above?A. Router1#show NVRAMB. Router1#show FlashC. Router1#show Flash-MemD. Router1#show V ersion40: Your senior network administrator is unable to telnet to a Catalyst switch because she forgot the IP address. You have physical access and are able to console in. Which of the following commands is the best to get the IP address on the switch?A. Switch1#show ipB. Switch1#show vlan 1C. Switch1#show ip routeD. Switch1#show interface vlan141: You have powered up your Cisco 3640 router. The first thing you see is this output. Which of the following statements about this screen is accurate (see figure above)?A. Your IOS is corrupt and unable to load.B. Your configuration is missing parameters.C. You do not have a configuration saved in NVRAM.D. You have typed setup in the Privileged mode.42: You type in a command and are shown the following output:% Ambiguous command: "show con"What does this mean?A. You did not enter enough characters for your device to recognize the command.B. You did not enter all the keywords or values required by this command.C. You entered the command incorrectly.D. Context-sensitive help is unable to helbreak.B. The router truncates the command because commands longer than one line are not allowed.C. The router automatically scrolls the line to the left and uses a dollar sign ($) to indicate that there is text to the left of the $.D. The router shortens all the commands to squeeze thecommand on to the screen.44: You want to change the size of the command history buffer. Which of the following commands will set it permanently to 100?A. Router1#terminal history 100B. Router1#history size 100C. Router1(config)#terminal history 100D. Router1(config-line)#history size 10045: You have configured a description on your serial interfaces. Which of the following commands displays the description? (Choose two.)A. Show running-configB. Show flashC. Show interfacesD. Show ip protocols46: You are typing commands into your Cisco IOS on your 3640 router. However, your typing is consistently interrupted by console messages, forcing you to retype. Which of the following commands forces the IOS to retype your original input after it displays the console message?A. Exec-timeoutB. Logging synchronousC. Line consoleD. Exec message readout47: You are configuring a router and issue the command interface ethernet 1/0/0. What do the numbers represent?A. Slot/port/interfaceB. Slot/interface/portC. Port/slot/port numberD. Slot/port adapter/port number48: Which of the following commands correctly sets the physical speed of a serial interface to 64Kbps?A. Router1(config-if)#bandwidth 64B. Router1(config-if)#bandwidth 64000C. Router1(config-if)#clockrate 64D. Router1(config-if)#clockrate 6400049: In what mode do you use the encapsulation command?A. Interface Configuration modeB. Sub-interface Configuration modeC. User modeD. Privileged mode50: You are configuring your router, and your boss happens to look over your shoulder as you type a show running-config command. She sees one of the lines that says password 7 14361F009A056E7D and asks what this means. What do you tell her?A. It is the actual password.B. It is the result of a service password-encryption command.C. The console output made a mistake.D. It is the result of an enable secret command.。

CCNA第三学期中文答案第六章

请参见图示。

下列哪三种说法正确描得网络设计？（选择三项。

）此设计不易扩展。

路由器将VLAN 合并到单个广播域内。

此设计使用了一些不必使用得交换机端口或路由器端口。

此设计超出了交换机可连接得VLAN 得最大数量。

此设计需要在交换机与路由器之间得链路上使用ISL 或802、1q 协议。

如果交换机与路由器之间得物理接口可以正常工作，则不同VLAN 中得设备可通过路由器通信。

某路由器有两个快速以太网接口，需要连接到本地网络中得四个VLAN。

在不降低网络必要性能得情况下，如何最少得物理接口达到此要求？实施单臂路由器配置。

另加一台路由器来处理VLAN 间得通信。

使用集线器将四个VLAN 与路由器上得一个快速以太网接口相连。

VLAN 之间通过另外两个快速以太网接口互连。

3请参见图示。

所有设备得配置如图所示ping 通R1 得F0/0 接口。

PC2 无法ping 通PC1。

此故障得原因可能就是什么？R1 得F0/1 接口上未配置子接口。

需要将S1 得F0/6 接口配置为在VLAN10 中工作。

S1 得F0/8 接口处于错误得VLAN 中。

S1 得F0/6 端口不在VLAN10 中。

请参见图示。

图于将路由器连接到中继得上行链路。

收到得数据包发自IP 地址192、168、1、54。

The pack address is 192、168、1、120、路由器会如何处理此数据包？路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、1（VLAN 10 得接口）转发出去。

路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、2（VLAN 60 得接口）转发出去。

路由器会将该数据包从接口FastEthernet 0/1、3（VLAN 120 得接口）转发出去。

路由器不会处理该数据包，原因在于源地址与目得地址在同一个子网内。

路由器会丢弃该数据包，原因在于路由器所连接得网络中不存在该源地址。

传统路由与单臂路由器有何区别？传统路由只能使用单个交换机接口。

CCNA 思科网络章节考试题及答案《网络规划和布线》

《网络规划和布线》在IPv4 环境中，路由器根据什么信息在不同的路由器接口之间转发数据包？目的网络地址源网络地址源MAC 地址公认端口目的地址OSI 第3 层封装期间添加什么信息？源MAC 地址和目的MAC 地址源应用程序协议和目的应用程序协议源端口号和目的端口号源IP 地址和目的IP 地址在无连接系统中，下列哪项陈述是正确的？发送数据包之前联系目的设备。

发送数据包之前不联系目的设备。

目的设备向源设备发送确认，表示已经收到数据包。

目的设备向源设备发送确认，请求发送下一个数据包。

IP 数据包的哪个字段用于防止无限循环？服务类型标识标志生存时间报头校验和路由器使用网络层地址的哪个部分转发数据包？主机部分广播地址网络部分网关地址请参见图示。

如果使用图示中的网络，下列哪一项将成为192.133.219.0 网络中主机A 的默认网关地址？192.135.250.1192.31.7.1192.133.219.0192.133.219.1如果主机上的默认网关配置不正确，对通信有何影响？该主机无法在本地网络上通信。

该主机可以与本地网络中的其它主机通信，但不能与远程网络上的主机通信。

该主机可以与远程网络中的其它主机通信，但不能与本地网络中的主机通信。

对通信没有影响。

默认网关有何作用？用于物理连接计算机和网络为计算机提供永久地址标识计算机所连接的网络标识网络计算机的逻辑地址，并且是网络中的唯一标识允许本地网络计算机和其它网络中的设备通信的设备标识哪种路由使用的信息需要手动输入路由表中？动态内部静态标准如果目的网络未列在Cisco 路由器的路由表中，路由器可能会采取哪两项措施？（选择两项）路由器发送ARP 请求以确定所需的下一跳地址。

路由器丢弃数据包。

路由器将数据包转发到ARP 表所示的下一跳。

路由器将数据包转发到源地址所示的接口。

路由器将数据包从默认路由条目所确定的接口发出。

将主机分组到同一个网络时应考虑哪些关键因素？（选择三项）网关用途物理编址软件版本地理位置所有权以下哪一项是路由表条目的组成部分？路由器接口的MAC 地址第 4 层目的端口号目的主机地址下一跳地址下列哪些中间设备可用于在网络之间实施安全保护？（选择两项）路由器集线器交换机防火墙接入点网桥大型网络存在哪三个常见问题？（选择三项）广播太少性能下降安全问题管理职责受限制主机标识协议兼容性请参见图示。

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案第二章网络通信1、TCP/IP网络接入层有何作用？A路径确定和数据包交换B数据表示、编码和控制C可靠性、流量控制和错误检测E将数据段划分为数据包2、下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）B发起数据通信D发送数据流F数据流最后的终止点3、下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）C LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

D此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

F此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？A传输期间的帧损坏B在目的设备上重组的数据C因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）018哪个应用层协议通常用于支持客户端与服务器之间的文件传输？A HTMLB HTTP D Telnet019哪个应用层协议中规定了Microsoft 网络中用于文件共享的服务？A DHCPB DNS D SMTP E Telnet020服务器上的应用层通常如何处理多客户端服务请求？A终止与服务的所有连接B拒绝与单一守护程序的多个连接C暂停当前连接，建立新连接第四章OSI传输层001下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能？（选择两项）A流量控制 D 面向连接E 序列和确认002请参见图示。

此Wireshark 捕获输出的第7 行中执行的是哪一项TCP 操作？A会话创建B 数据段重传C 数据传输D 会话断开003数据段的TCP 报头中为什么包含端口号？A指示转发数据段时应使用的正确路由器接口B 标识接收或转发数据段时应使用的交换机端口C确定封装数据时应使用的第3 层协议让接收主机转发数据到适当的应用程序E让接收主机以正确的顺序组装数据包004OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动？A应用层 B 表示层 C 会话层传输层 E 网络层005请参见图示。

CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用？路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型？WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备？管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么？标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

ccna考试题及答案

ccna考试题及答案1. 以下哪项是网络层的功能？A. 路由选择B. 错误检测C. 流量控制D. 封装数据包答案：A2. 在OSI模型中，哪一层负责在网络中传输数据？A. 应用层B. 传输层C. 会话层D. 网络层答案：D3. 以下哪个协议是用于在IP网络中发现网络设备的？A. ARPB. RARPC. ICMPD. OSPF答案：A4. 在TCP/IP模型中，哪一层与OSI模型的传输层相对应？A. 应用层B. 互联网层C. 网络接口层D. 传输层答案：D5. 以下哪个地址是一个有效的IPv4地址？A. 192.168.1.256B. 192.168.1.1C. 10.0.0.0D. 172.16.300.1答案：B6. 在配置路由器时，以下哪个命令用于进入全局配置模式？A. enableB. configure terminalC. privileged execD. user exec答案：B7. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上显示当前配置？A. show running-configB. show startup-configC. show configD. show current-config答案：A8. 在Cisco设备上，以下哪个命令用于保存当前的配置到启动配置文件？A. copy running-config startup-configB. copy startup-config running-configC. save running-configD. save startup-config答案：A9. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看所有接口的状态？A. show interfacesB. show ip interface briefC. show interface statusD. show running-config interface答案：B10. 在Cisco设备上，以下哪个命令用于关闭接口？A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案：A11. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上启用接口？A. shutdownB. no shutdownC. disableD. no enable答案：B12. 在配置静态路由时，以下哪个命令用于指定下一跳地址？B. ip static-routeC. route ipD. static-route ip答案：A13. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上清除ARP表？A. clear arp-cacheB. clear arpC. clear arp tableD. clear ip arp答案：D14. 在配置动态路由协议时，以下哪个命令用于在接口上启用RIP？A. ip rip enableB. ip rip receiveD. network rip答案：C15. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看RIP路由表？A. show ip ripB. show ip route ripC. show ripD. show ip protocols答案：B16. 在配置EIGRP时，以下哪个命令用于指定自动汇总？A. metric weightsB. auto-summaryC. network auto-summaryD. no auto-summary答案：B17. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看EIGRP邻居？A. show ip eigrp neighborsB. show eigrp neighborsC. show ip eigrpD. show eigrp interfaces答案：A18. 在配置OSPF时，以下哪个命令用于指定路由器ID？A. router-idB. router ospfC. networkD. area答案：A19. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看OSPF路由表？A. show ip ospfB. show ip ospf databaseC. show ospfD. show ip route ospf答案：D20. 在配置VLAN时，以下哪个命令用于创建一个新的VLAN？A. vlan databaseB. configure terminalC. vlan [vlan-id]D. new-vlan答案：C21. 以下哪个命令用于将接口分配给VLAN？A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案：C22. 在配置交换机时，以下哪个命令用于将接口设置为Trunk 模式？A. switchport mode accessB. switchport mode trunkC. switchport access vlan [vlan-id]D. switchport trunk vlan [vlan-id]答案：B23. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VLAN配置？A. show vlanB. show vlan briefC. show vlan detailD. show vlan all答案：B24. 在配置VTP时，以下哪个命令用于将交换机设置为VTP服务器模式？A. vtp mode serverB. vtp mode clientC. vtp mode transparentD. vtp mode off答案：A25. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看VTP状态？A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案：A26. 在配置STP时，以下哪个命令用于设置根桥？A. spanning-tree root primaryB. spanning-tree root secondaryC. spanning-tree root primary [priority]D. spanning-tree root secondary [priority]答案：C27. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看STP状态？A. show spanning-treeB. show spanning-tree detailC. show spanning-tree summaryD. show spanning-tree interface答案：A28. 在配置VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) 时，以下哪个命令用于设置VTP域名？A. vtp domain [domain-name]B. vtp password [password]C. vtp mode [mode]D. vtp version [version]答案：A29. 以下哪个命令用于在Cisco设备上查看当前的VTP版本？A. show vtp statusB. show vtp statisticsC. show vtp passwordD. show vtp configuration答案：A30. 在配置端口安全时，以下哪个命令用于限制接口上可以学习到的最大MAC地址数量？A. switchport port-security maximum [mac-count]B. port-security maximum [mac-count]C. switchport port-security violation restrictD. port-security violation shutdown答案：A这些题目和答案仅供学习和参考之用，实际的CCNA考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

CCNA路由部分测试题(含答案)

CCNA路由部分测试题（共50题）1.当路由器接收的IP报文的目的地址不是本路由器的接口IP地址，并且在路由表中未找到匹配的路由项，采取的策略是什么？A.丢掉该分组B.将该分组分片C.转发该分组D.以上答案均不对ANSWER:A2.IGP 的作用范围是？A.区域内B.自然子网范围内C.局域网内D.自治系统内ANSWER:D3.距离矢量协议包括？(多选)A.RIPB.IS-ISC.OSPFD.EIGRPANSWER:A D4.解决路由环问题的办法是？(多选)A.定义路由权的最大值B.路由保持法C.水平分割D.路由器重启ANSWER:A B C5.在rip 中metric 等于什么值为不可达？A.8B.10C.15D.16ANSWER:D6.下列关于OSPF 协议的说法正确的是？(多选)A.OSPF 支持基于接口的报文验证B.OSPF 支持到同一目的地址的多条等值路由C.OSPF 是一个基于链路状态算法的边界网关路由协议D.OSPF 发现的路由可以根据不同的类型而有不同的优先级ANSWER:A B D7.如果一个内部网络对外的出口只有一个，那么最好配置？A.缺省路由B.主机路由C.动态路由ANSWER:A8.以下不属于动态路由协议的是？A.RIPB.ICMPC.EIGRPD.OSPFANSWER:B9.关于矢量距离算法以下哪些说法是错误的？A.矢量距离算法不会产生路由环路问题B.矢量距离算法是靠传递路由信息来实现的C.路由信息的矢量表示法是（目标网络，metric）D.使用矢量距离算法的协议只从自己的邻居获得信息ANSWER:A10.以下哪些路由表项要由网络管理员手动配置？(多选)A.静态路由B.直接路由C.缺省路由D.动态路由ANSWER:A C11.关于RIP 协议，下列说法正确的有？(多选)A.RIP 协议是一种IGPB.RIP 协议是一种EGPC.RIP 协议是一种距离矢量路由协议D.RIP 协议是一种链路状态路由协议ANSWER:A C12.下列关于链路状态算法的说法正确的是？(多选)A.链路状态是对路由的描述B.链路状态是对网络拓扑结构的描述C.链路状态算法本身不会产生自环路由D.OSPF 和RIP 都使用链路状态算法ANSWER:B C13.路由器中时刻维持着一张路由表，这张路由表可以是静态配置的，也可以是什么协议产生的？A.生成树协议B.链路控制协议C.动态路由协议D.被承载网络层协议ANSWER:C14.在路由器中，如果去往同一目的地有多条路由，则决定最佳路由的因素有？(多选)A.路由的优先级B.路由的发布者C.路由的metric 值D.路由的生存时间ANSWER:A C15.下面哪一项正确描述了路由协议？A.允许数据包在主机间转送的一种协议B.定义数据包中域的格式和用法的一种方式C.通过执行一个算法来完成路由选择的一个协议D.指定MAC 地址和IP 地址捆绑的方式和时间的一种协议ANSWER:C16.IGP 包括如下哪些协议？(多选)A.RIPB.BGPC.IS-ISD.EIGRPE.OSPFANSWER:A C D E17.RIP 协议引入路由保持机制的作用是？A.节省网络带宽B.防治网络中形成路由环路C.将路由不可达信息在全网扩散D.通知邻居路由器哪些路由是从其处得到ANSWER:B18.对路由理解正确的是？A.路由是路由器B.路由是信息在网络路径的交叉点C.路由是用以配置报文的目的地址D.路由就是指导报文发送的路径信息ANSWER:D19.路由协议RIP，OSPF和静态路由各自得到了条到达目标网络，在CISCO路由器默认情况下，最终选选定哪种路由作为最优路由？A.RIPB.OSPFC.静态路由ANSWER:C20.在RIP 协议中，计算metric 值的参数是？A.MTUB.时延C.带宽D.路由跳数ANSWER:D21.衡量路由算法好坏的原则不包括？A.快速收敛性B.灵活性，弹性C.拓扑结构先进D.选径是否是最佳ANSWER:C22.RIP 协议是基于？A.UDPB.TCPC.ICMPD.Raw IPANSWER:A23.禁止RIP 协议的路由聚合功能的命令是？A.no route ripB.summanyC.no auto summanyD.undo networkANSWER:C24.解决路由环路的方法有？(多选)A.水平分割B.抑制时间C.毒性逆转D.触发更新ANSWER:A B C D25.路由环问题会引起哪些问题？(多选)A.慢收敛B.广播风暴C.路由器重起D.路由不一致ANSWER:A D26.下列哪些路由协议存在路由自环问题？(多选)A.RIPB.IGRPC.OSPFD.IS-ISE.EIGRPANSWER:A B27.关于RIP V1 和RIP V2，下列说法哪些正确？(多选)A.RIP V1 报文支持子网掩码B.RIP V2 报文支持子网掩码C.RIP V2 缺省使用路由聚合功能D.RIP V1 只支持报文的简单口令认证，而RIP V2 支持MD5 认证ANSWER:B C28.在一个运行OSPF 的自治系统之内？(多选)A.骨干区域自身也必须连通的B.非骨干区域自身也必须连通的C.必须存在一个骨干区域（区域号为0）D.非骨干区域与骨干区域必须直接相连或逻辑上相连ANSWER:A C D29.以下关于Rip 路由聚合的说法正确的是？(多选)A.Rip V1 默认支持路由聚合，需要时可以关闭路由聚合功能B.华为Quidway 系列路由器Rip V2 的实现可以关闭路由聚合功能C.Rip V1 不支持子网路由聚合到一个非自然子网路由D.Rip V2 支持子网路由聚合到一个非自然子网路由ANSWER:B C D30.假设有这样的组网实例:两台路由器（假设为RTA 和RTB）通过串口相接，其中RTA 的串口IP 地址是，RTB 的串口IP 地址是，RTA 通过以太口连接的本地局域网的IP 地址是，RTB 通过以太口连接的本地局域网IP 地址是，在上面所有的接口上都启动RIP V1（仅仅RIP V1）协议，那么，下列说法正确的是？(多选)A.在RTA 的本地局域网上的计算机可以访问在RTB 本地局域网上的计算机B.在RTB 的本地局域网上的计算机可以访问在RTA 本地局域网上的计算机C.在RTA 的本地局域网上的计算机不能访问在RTB 本地局域网上的计算机D.在RTB 的本地局域网上的计算机不能访问在RTA 本地局域网上的计算机ANSWER:C D31.根据路由的目的地不同，路由表可被划分为？(多选)A.子网路由B.直连路由C.缺省路由D.主机路由E.静态路由ANSWER:A D32.对路由器A 配置RIP 协议，并在接口S0（IP 地址为路由协议，在全局配置模式下使用的第一条命令是？A.router ripwork allworkworkANSWER:A33.当接口运行在RIP-2 广播方式时，它可以接受的报文有？(多选)A.RIP-1 广播报文B.RIP-1 组播报文C.RIP-2 广播报文D.RIP-2 组播报文ANSWER:A C34.RIP 协议的路由项在多少时间内没有更新会变为不可达？A.90sB.120sC.180sD.240sANSWER:C35.VLSM 的含义是？A.Variable Length Subnet MaskingB.Variable Length Shortest MaskingC.Very Long/Shortest MaskingD.Variable Long Subnet MaskingE.Variable Length Short MeasurementANSWER:A36.距离矢量路由协议使用水平分割（split horizon）技术的目的是什么？(多选)A.避免在毗邻路由器之间产生路由环路B.确保路由更新数据报文沿着接收路线方向发送C.与保持间隔（holddown）机制协同工作，为保持间隔的计算提供更多的可靠性D.代替路由中毒（poison reverse）算法ANSWER:A C37.作为一个网络维护人员，对于OSPF 区域体系机构的原则必须有清楚地了解，下面的论述表达正确的是？(多选)A.所有的OSPF 区域必须通过边界路由器与区域0 相连，或采用OSPF 虚链路B.所有区域间通信必须通过骨干区域0，因此所有区域路由器必须包含到区域0 的路由C.单个区域不能包含没有物理链路的两个区域边界路由器D.虚链路可以穿越stub 区域ANSWER:A B38.支持可变长子网掩码的路由协议有？(多选)A.RIP v1B.RIP v2C.OSPFD.EIGRPANSWER:B C D39.因为在生成路由表的过程中，OSPF 协议需要进行复杂的SPF 算法来计算网络拓扑结构，所以相对距离矢量路由选择协议来说，它需要更大的开销，更多的延迟，更高的CPU 占用率。

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