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英文对照（摄影类）（InEnglish（Photography））

英文对照（摄影类）（InEnglish（Photography））

英文对照(摄影类)（In English (Photography)）光圈光圈值织物印花布底印相法发展分段显影阶乘淡入淡出淡出淡入（活动影像的特效画面）衰落淡化华氏温标【华氏】温度单位时装摄影时装摄影故障错误纤维光学系统纤维光学系统基准标记基准记号基准定位片基准滑相机大底相机之一，作户外拍摄用途场曲【光】像场弯曲平场【光】矫正像场平面镜片看观景范围场现场性能【光】镜头像场测试figurign【化】精磨，制造镜头过程之一，使镜片变成光滑，可以进行装制镜头丝灯丝补光补光电影菲林影视基地菲林片基膜室（相机）装菲林格送膜室相机）卷菲林格电影格式菲林幅度电影人菲林匣电影杂志菲林匣座，俗称龟背胶卷速度菲林感光速度电影以室（相机）卷菲林格幻灯片条状正片1。

滤光片过滤器2。

过滤因子滤光片曝光系数过滤烟嘴滤光片夹滤塔滤片圆盘，安装三个以上的滤光片在一个圆盘中细晶粒幼微粒微粒显影幼微粒颜影药鱼眼镜头鱼眼镜头（取景角度达180度）五阶像差【光】第五阶段像差固定定影固定焦点固定焦距固定定影药固定定影过程定影液定影冲洗法兰1。

机身接镜环2凸缘（在非球面镜头矫正球面差的部份）。

法兰焦距镜座距，指镜头座与菲林平面的距离火炬流光（例如非加膜镜头的雾化结果）流光因子闪光因子Flash闪光闪光灯泡闪光胆闪光灯曝光指数闪光灯曝光指数闪光灯频闪频闪闪光灯闪光同步闪灯同步闪光管闪光管闪光灯闪光灯火石玻璃F号玻璃，俗称火石玻璃，雅比数值低过50的光学玻璃浮动元素【光】浮动镜片软盘磁盘流的相机平移式相机，用于拍摄微型记录菲林的相机之一萤石萤石焦聚焦的焦距焦距焦平面焦点平面焦平面快门焦点平面快门焦点【光】聚焦点焦点集中的众数焦点重点焦点重点推广镜头对焦伸长度，亦称镜头延伸聚焦对焦对焦附加器聚焦适配器布对焦遮光布聚焦聚焦罩对焦遮光罩对焦接环调焦座对焦范围对焦范围聚焦环对焦环聚焦规模对焦刻度对焦屏对焦屏对焦定位片聚焦幻灯片聚焦旅游对焦移限雾灰雾，雾化雾化滤片雾过滤器防雾剂雾化剂英尺烛光烛光呎（光度单位）英尺朗伯朗伯呎（光度单位）力处理增感冲洗，俗称谷冲或迫冲分叉的照明叉形静电纹，印分静态的别称甲醛【化】甲醛（用于显影药及坚膜药）格式（相机或菲林）幅度提出了重点【光】前聚焦点提出了节点【光】前节点前馈（录像或磁盘）向前推进傅里叶分析傅里叶分析傅里叶法傅里叶技术傅里叶换式傅里叶变换帧计数器格数计取景器取子器框架1。

摄影专业用语中英文对照1

摄影专业用语中英文对照1

abaxial 【光】离中心光轴ABBE number 雅比数值，即相对色散倒数aberration change 析光差变化﹝因设计及应用光圈产生之光差变化﹞aberrations 【光】析光差abrasion marks ﹝底片﹞花痕abrasive reducer 局部减薄剂absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收性能absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption filter = frequency filter色谱滤片AC = alternating current交流电AC coupler 交流电耦合器accelerator 促进剂accessories 配件accessory shoe 配件插座accumulator 储电器acetate base 醋酸片基acetate film 醋酸质胶片或菲林acetate filter 醋酸质滤光片acetic acid 【化】醋酸﹝用于停影、定影、漂白及过调药﹞，亦乙酸acetic acid, glacial 【化】冰醋酸﹝即结晶如冰状的醋酸，用于急制及定影药﹞acetone 【化】丙酮﹝有机溶剂，配用于不溶于水的化学物﹞achromat = achromatic lens消色差镜头achromatic 【光】消色差的achromatic lens 消色差镜头acid 【化】酸acid fixer 酸性定影药acid rinse 酸漂acoustic 音响学，音响学的actinic 光化的，由光产生的化学变化action grip 快速手柄Action Photography 动态摄影acutance 明锐度，常指底片结像adapter 转接器adapter cable 转接导线adapter ring 转接环additive color printing method 加色法彩色放相技巧﹝参阅附表﹞additive synthesis 【光】原色混合﹝原色包括红、绿、蓝色，三色相加产生白色，红绿产生黄色，红蓝产生洋红，绿蓝产生青靛色﹞adhesive tape 胶纸advance lever advance leveraerial camera 空中摄影机，或称遥感摄影机aerial film 空中摄影菲林，或称遥感摄影菲林aerial image 空间凝象﹝指凝聚在焦点平面位置的影像﹞aerial oxidation 氧化﹝指与空气接触的氧化﹞aerial perspective 透视感﹝由气层产生远物模糊的透视现像﹞Aerial Photography 空中摄影，或称遥感摄影aerial survey lens 空中测量镜头，应用于在空中测量地面，取景角度达120度，光圈多数固定于f5.6 afocal lens 改焦镜头ageing 成熟过程1. 使感光物体成熟的过程2. 光学玻璃性能变为稳定所需的过程agitate 搅动agitation 搅动过程air brush 喷笔，执底或执相之用air lens 空气镜片﹝指镜片与镜片之空间，其作用如镜片﹞aircraft camera 航空摄影机album 相簿albumen 蛋白albumen pager 蛋白相纸，以蛋白作为乳化剂的相纸albumen print 蛋白相片，以蛋白相纸放成的作品albumin 蛋白质alcohol 酒精alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alkali 【化】碱alkali earth 【化】碱土﹝例如钡barium，钙calcium﹞alkali metal 【化】碱金属﹝例如锂lithium，钠sodium﹞Alpine Photography 山景摄影alternating current 交流电amateur 业余amateur photographer 业余摄影师amber 琥珀色Ambrotype 火棉胶正摄影法﹝参阅附表﹞American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会，ANSI是感光度单位之一American Standards Association 1. 美国标准协会2. ASA是感光度单位之一amidol 【化】二氨基酚，苯系化合物，俗称克美力，显影剂之一ammonium bichromate 【化】重铬酸铵，感光剂之一ammonium bifluoride 【化】氟化氢铵，用于使感光膜脱离玻璃片基ammonium carbonate 【化】碳酸铵，用于暖调显影药ammonium choloride 【化】氯化铵，用于漂白，过调药及感光剂ammonium persulphate 【化】过硫酸铵，显影剂之一ammonium sulphocyanate 【化】= ammonium thiocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药ammonium thiocyanate 【化】= ammonium sulphocyanate硫氰酸铵，用于过金﹝色﹞药Amphitype 正负双性相片amplifier 扩大器anamorphic process 变形拍摄方法anamorphotic lens 变形镜头，可将影像高度或阔度压缩或扩展anastigmat 消像散的anastigmat lens 消像散镜头angle coverage ﹝镜头﹞取景角度angle finder 量角器angle of gaze 凝视角﹝人类视角通常是120度，当集中注意力时约为五分之一，即25度﹞angle of incidence 【光】入射角angle of lens 镜头涵角angle of reflection 【光】反射角angle of refraction 【光】折射角angle of shooting 拍摄角度angle of view 观景角度Angstrom 〈埃〉长度单位=10-10公尺anhydrous 无水的animation 动画Animation Photography 动画摄影animation stand 动画台annealing 【光】热炼﹝制玻璃﹞法﹝这个方法是把玻璃在350至600度的电焗炉焗很长的时间，可减低制镜是时产生的扭曲﹞ANSI 1. American National Standard Institute﹝美国国家标准学会﹞2. 美国国家标准学会订出的感光度单位之一anti-fogging agent 防雾化剂anti-halation backing 防晕光底层anti-reflection coating 防反光膜anti-static wetting agent 消静电湿润剂anti-vignetting filter 消除黑角滤片aperture 光圈aperture display 光圈显示aperture needle 圈指针aperture ring 光圈环aperture scale 光圈刻度apochromatic 【光】复消色差Applied Photography 应用摄影arabic gum 阿拉伯树胶arc lamp 弧光灯Architectural Photography 建筑摄影area masking 局部加网area metering 区域测光artificial light 人造光源ASA 1. American Standards Association﹝美国标准协会﹞2. 感光度单位之一ASA setting device 感光度调校器asphalt 沥青aspherical lens 非球面镜头astigmatism 【光】像散，结像松散现像Astrophotography 天文摄影attachment 附加器audio 听觉性audio visual 视听auto = automatic自动的简称automatic 自动化automatic loading loading> 自动上片automatic bellows 自动近摄皮腔，自动回校光圈的近摄皮腔automatic camera 自动化相机automatic extension tube 自动延长管，自动回校光圈的延长管automatic flash 自动闪灯automatic focusing 自动对焦automatic rewinding 自动回卷automatic shooting range 自动拍摄范围automatic tray siphon 自动虹吸器，用于冲盆automatic winding 自动卷片auxiliary lens 附加镜头available light 现场光average gradient 平均倾斜率，平均梯度average metering 平均测光axial 【光】光轴back focal distance 【光】后焦距﹝指镜头与菲林间的距离﹞back projection 后方投影background 背景backlighting 背光bag bellow 袋型皮腔bar chart 棒形测试图bar static 线形静电纹﹝因拉开过度卷紧菲林时产生的现象﹞barn doors 遮光掩门barrel distortion 【光】桶形变形﹝影像四边线条呈外弯线变形﹞bas-relief 浮雕，黑房特技之一base 片基batch number 分批编号battery 电池battery charger 电池充电器battery charger 电池充电器battery pack 电池箱bayonet mount 刀环，镜头接环之一BCPS =beam candlepower second光束烛光秒bead static 珠形静电纹，亦称pearl static，在冲洗未完成前，用手拉擦过而产生的现象beam splitter 分光器bellows 皮腔bellows extension 皮腔延长度，多指近摄benzene 【化】苯benzotriazole 【化】苯并三唑﹝用于防雾化剂﹞between-the-lens-shutter 镜间快门bi-convex 【光】双凸镜片bi-prism 双棱镜bi-prism focusing 双棱镜对焦bichromated albumen process 重铬酸盐蛋白蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞binocular vision 视觉三维效果birefringence =double refraction双重折射，因镜片结构缺点产生重复折射现象bitumen 沥青bitumen grain process 沥青微粒蚀刻法﹝参阅附录﹞Black & White Photography 黑白摄影black filter 透紫外光滤片，只让紫外光透过的滤片black light 紫外光灯的俗称black opaqueopague 黑丹，修饰底片颜料bladed shutter 片闸式快门blank 【光】粗模，制镜过程中，经rough shaping粗铸而成的镜片=dummy filter空白滤光片，作为对焦等操作的预备，使应用滤镜拍摄时不会产生误差bleach 漂白药bleach-fix 漂定bleach-out process 漂移方法﹝参阅附录﹞bleaching 漂白bleeding 无边﹝相片﹞blimp 1. 闪烁2.保温隔音机套blocking 【光】粗磨，制造镜头过程之一，使blank粗模﹝镜片﹞磨成Blocking out 遮挡blotch static 雀斑形静电纹，亦称moisture static，因在湿度高的环境下回卷菲林而产生的现象。

摄影英文术语

摄影英文术语

摄影英文术语
摄影领域有许多专业术语，涉及到摄影技术、设备、构图等方面。

以下是一些常见的摄影英文术语：
Aperture(光圈)
Shutter Speed(快门速度)
ISO(感光度)
Exposure(曝光)
Depth of Field(景深)
White Balance(白平衡)
Focal Length(焦距)
Composition(构图)
Rule of Thirds(三分法)
Bokeh(背景虚化)
Histogram(直方图)
RAW Format(原始格式)
Bracketing(曝光补偿)
Crop Factor(裁剪因子)
Shooting in Manual Mode(手动模式拍摄)
Long Exposure(长时间曝光)
Wide-angle Lens(广角镜头)
Telephoto Lens(长焦镜头)
Macro Photography(微距摄影)
HDR(高动态范围)
Bokeh(背景虚化)
Panning(追焦拍摄)
Fast Lens(大光圈镜头)
Hot Shoe(热靴)
Fill Light(补光)
Golden Hour(黄金时段)
Candid Photography(抓拍摄影)
Double Exposure(双重曝光)
Leading Lines(引导线)
Zoom Burst(变焦拍摄)
这些术语覆盖了摄影中的基本概念和技术，如果你对摄影感兴趣，了解这些术语将有助于提高你的摄影技能。

电影专业术语中英对照

电影专业术语中英对照

电影专业术语中英文对照AAbove-the-line 线上费用A-B roll A-B卷AC 交流电Academy ratio 学院标准画框比Adaptation 改编ADR editor ADR 剪辑师Aligator clamp=gaffer grip 固定灯具的弹簧夹，又称鳄鱼夹Ambient Sounds 环境音Amp 安培Amplification 信号放大Amplitude 振幅Analog 模拟Anamorphic lens 变形镜头Aperture 光圈Answer Print 校正拷贝Arc 摄像机的弧度运动Art director 艺术指导Aspect ratio 画框比Atmosphere sound 气氛音Attack 起音Audio board 调音台Audio mixer 混音器，混音师Automatic dialogue replacement 自动对白补录Automatic focus 自动对焦Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Automatic iris 自动光圈(少用)Axis of action 表演轴线BBack light 轮廓光Background light=Scenery light 场景光Balance 平衡Balanced 平衡电缆Barndoor 遮扉（灯具上的黑色金属活动板，遮光用的）Barney 隔音套Base 片基（用来附着感光乳剂的胶片基底）Base plate 底座（固定灯的）Baselight level 基本亮度Batch capturing 批次采集Below-the-line 线下费用Bidirectional 双向麦克风Bit depth 位元深度（在数字声音中每次取样的数目，通常是8，12,16）Bit player 客串演员Blimp 隔声罩Blocking 走位（几乎等同为“Staging 排练”）Blue-screen 蓝幕效果Body brace 身体支架Boom 吊杆（也有上，下移动神相机的意思）Boom arm 可伸缩杆Boom operator 吊杆操作员Bounce light 反射光Bracket 括号式曝光Breakdown 剧本分解Brightness 亮度Broad 方灯（泛光灯）Butterfly scrim 顶光棚CCall sheet 通告表Camcorder 摄录一体机Cameo 浮雕Camera assistant 摄影助理Camera operator 摄影机操作者Camera report 摄影机报表Canted shot 倾斜镜头Capacitor 电容器Carpuring 采集Casting 选角Casting director 选角指导Chroma key 色度键Chrominance 彩色信号Cinematographer 电影摄影师Clip capture 素材段落采集Close-up 特写镜头Color balance 色平衡Colorbars 彩条Color circle 圆形彩图Color corrector 色彩校正器Color compensating filter 色温转换滤镜Color correction 色彩校正Color sampling 色彩取样Color temperature 色温Colorization 调色Coproducer 联合制片Composer 作曲家Composting 合成画面Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Concept 故事梗概Condenser 电容话筒Conductor 指挥家Conform 套片Construction coordinator 搭景协调Continuity 连续性Continuity editing 连续性剪辑Contrast 对比度Contrast range 最大对比度Contrast ratio 对比度系数Copyright 版权Core 片心Costumer 服装师Costume designer 服装设计师Countdown 倒计时Craft service 膳食服务Crane 摇臂Cross-cutting 交叉剪辑（又称平行剪辑）Cross-fade 交互混音Crystal 晶控同步元件（摄像机里控制速度的一个晶体组件）Cue sheet 混录提示表Cut 卡接（一个画面切换到另一个画面，有一种转场的效果）Cutaway 切离镜头Cut-in 切入镜头Cutting-on-action 剪辑中的“接动作”DD1 一种数字录像带Dailies 工作样片Daily production report 每日拍摄报表Day-for-night 日间拍夜景Daylight 日光片Decay 衰减Decibel 分贝Decompression 解压缩Depth of field 景深Dialogue 对白Diegetic sound 故事中的声音Diffusion filter 扩散滤镜Digital 数字Digital autio workstation 数字声音工作站Digital audiotape 数字录音带Digital film printer 数字胶片印片机Digitalize 数字化Dimmer board 调光控制器Diopter 屈光镜Direct capture 直接采集Direct sound 直接声音Directionality 方向性Diretor’s cut 导演剪辑版本Dissolve 叠化Distortion 失真Dolly 轮组Dot 圆形遮光罩Dropouts 断磁（又叫脱音）Dynamic mic 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态变化范围EEcho 回音Edge numbers 边缘号码（胶片边缘的数字）Editor’s cut 剪辑师版本8mm 8毫米胶片Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electronic stabilizer 电子影像稳定器Emulsion 感光乳剂Equalization 均衡Establishing shot 定位镜头Executive producer 执行制片Exposure index 曝光指数Extendable lighting pole 伸缩灯杆Extras 群众演员Eye light 眼神光Eyeline match 视线匹配FFade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fast film stock 感光快的胶片Fast lens 强光透镜Field 场Fill light 辅助光Filter 滤镜Filter box 滤镜斗Filter factor 滤镜系数Filter wheel 滤镜转轮Final cut 精剪，最后一个剪辑的版本（同名剪辑软件）Finger 狭长挡光板Firewire 火线接头Fishpole 鱼竿（传声器吊杆）5.1 sound 5.1环绕声Fixed lens 定焦镜头Flag 旗形挡光板Flashback 闪回Flash cut 闪切Flashforward 闪后Flat 平线Flatbed 平台式剪辑机Floodlight 散光Floor stand 落地式麦克风支架Fluid head 液压云台Flying spot scanner 飞点扫描仪Focal length 焦距Focus 调焦Fog filter 雾镜Foley 特殊音效Foley artist 特殊音效师Foley editor 特殊音效剪辑师Foley mixer 特殊音效混音师Foley walkers 特殊音效师Font 字体Footcandle 尺烛光Forced development 增感冲洗Formats 格式Frame 格（画框）Freeze-frame 定格Frequency 频率Frequency response 频率响应Fresnel spotlight 一种有透镜镜片的聚光灯Friction head 摩擦云台Front focus 前焦点F-stops 光圈系数Fundamental 基音GGaffer 电工Gaffer grip 灯光夹Gaffer tape 电工胶布Gain 增益Gelatin filter 明胶滤光片Graduated neutral density filter 中灰渐变滤镜Graphic designer 美术设计Grip 场务HHandle 控制点Hairstylist 发型师Hard effects 动作音效Hard light 硬光，直射光Harmonics 谐音Head 云台，磁头Hertz 赫兹Hidden editing 隐性剪辑Hidden mics 隐藏式麦克风Hi-Fi 高保真音响High hat 仰摄座High-angle shot 俯拍镜头High-frequency fluorescent 高频荧光灯High-key lighting 高调光线Hiss 高频噪音HMI light 太阳灯Horizontal resolution 水平分辨率Hue 色相（颜色特定的色调）Hypercardioid 超指向性麦克风IImage enhancer 图像增强器Image stabilization 影响稳定Imaging device 成像装置Impedance 阻抗Incandescent light 白炽灯Incident light meter 入射式测光表Impoint 开始点Intercutting 交互剪接Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Internegative 中间负片Interpositive 中间正片Inverse square rule 平方反比率Invisible editing 隐性剪辑Iris 光阑JJib-arm 悬吊手臂Jog 格放Jump cut 跳接KKelvin 开尔文数值Key light 主光Key grip 场务Keyframe 关键影格Keykode 片边号码Kicker light 侧光LLatitude 宽容度Lavaliere 领夹式麦克风Leader 导带Leadroom 导引空间Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩Letterbox 上下黑框式Light meter 测光表Light ratio 光线比例Light stand 灯架Light-balancing filter 校色温滤镜Light crew 灯光组Light-emitting diode 发光二极管Lighting director 灯光指导Lighting plot 照明规划图Lighting ratio 光比Lighting technician 灯光师Line inputs 线材输入Line producer 现场制片人Linear 线性Linear CCD array 线状CCD排列（确切意思待进一步查阅）Location manager 场地管理经理Log 工作记录Long lens 长焦距镜头Long shot 远景镜头Look space 视线空间Loop 循环播放Lossless 无损压缩Low-angle shot 仰拍镜头Low-Contrast filter 低反差滤镜Low-key lighting 低调照明Luminance 亮度MMacro 近摄摄影Magnetic film 磁性声带Makeup artist 化妆师Master scene script 分镜头剧本Master scene shooting method 主场景拍摄法Master shot 主镜头Match cut 匹配剪辑Matte artist 套色绘图师Matte box 遮光斗Matting 套片合成Meditum shot 中景镜头Mic inputs 麦克风输入接口Midside miking M-S 拾音制式Miniature designer 缩小物设计师Mini-DV 迷你DVMiniphone plug 小型耳机Mise-en-scène 场面调度Mixed lighting 混合照明Mixer 混音师Model maker 模型师Modulate 调制Monaural 单声道Monitor 监视器Montage editing 蒙太奇剪辑Morphing 变形Motif 母题Motion capture 运动扑捉Multimedia 多媒体Multitrack audiotape recorder 多轨录音机Music editor 配乐剪辑师Musical Instrument Digital Interface 数字音乐乐器界面(MIDI) Music supervisor 音乐总监NNegative 负片Negative cutter 负片剪辑师Neutral density filter 中灰滤镜Night-for-night 夜间拍夜景Noise 噪波（干扰信号）Nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑（非线编）Normal lens 标准镜头Noseroom 鼻前空间(视线空间)OOff-line 脱机剪辑Offline editor 线外剪辑师Off-screen space 银幕外空间Ohms 欧姆Omnidirectional 全方向型麦克风180-degree rule 180°规则，又称轴线规则On-line 在线剪辑Online editor 线上剪辑师Opacity 暗度On-set editing 现场剪辑On-set editor 现场剪辑师Open casting 公开选角Optical printer 光学印片机Optical stabilization 光学影像稳定器Outpoint 结束点Outttakes 备用镜头Overlap action 重叠表演Overlap cutting 重叠剪接Overmodulation 过度调制Over-the-shoulder shot 过肩镜头Overtones 泛音Over-under method 上下方式PPan 横移Pan and scan 横摇纵摇法Parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器Parallel editing 平行剪辑Peaking in the red 指针在红色区域Pedestal 基准黑Perspective 距离感Phase 相位Phone plug 耳机Phono play 莲花接头Photoflood 摄影散光灯Pickup pattern 拾音范围Pitch 音高Pixel 像素Playhead 播放点Point-of-view shot 主观镜头Polarizing filter 偏光滤镜Positive 正片Postproduction 后期制作Practical light 实际光源Premix 预先混音Preproduction 前期制作Preroll 预卷Presence 表现力Prime lens = Fixed lens 定焦镜头Principal actors 主要演员Prism block 棱镜Producer 制片人Production placement 置入行销（就是在影片中植入广告）Production 拍摄阶段Production assistant 制片助理Production coordinator 协调制片Production designer 制作设计师Production manager 制片主任Production schedule 制作日程表Production sound mixer 现场混音师Progressive scanning 逐行扫描Property master 道具管理Props 道具Proximity effect 听讲效果Piblic domain 版权公有Publicist 宣传人员Pulling focus 移焦Pushed processing 增感冲洗Pyro technician 烟火技师QQuartz-halogen lamp 石英灯RRack focus 移焦Radio frequency 射频（简称RF）Random assess 随机存取Random-assess memory 内存RCA plug = Phone plug 莲花插头Reaction shot 反映镜头Read through 口念对白Reel 片卷Reflected light meter 反射式测光表Reflector 反光板Reframing 调整取景范围Release 释放Release print 发行拷贝Render 渲染Resolution 分辨率Reverberation 混响Reversal 反转片Rigging grip 吊具场务Ripple 涟漪效果Room tone 空间音Rough cut 粗剪Rule of thirds 三分规则SSafe area 安全区域（银幕的概念里恒定成像的区域）Sampling rate取样频率Saturation 饱和度Scanning 扫描Scene 场景Scene outline 分场大纲Scenic artist 布景工S-connector S端子（一种电子影像接头）Scratch dish 第二空间（非线编系统中的一个可命令分类项目的空间）Scratch track 参考音轨Screen direction 银幕方向Screenplay 剧本Screen test 试镜Scrim 柔光布Script breakdown 剧本分解Script breakdown sheet 剧本分解表Script supervisor 场记Scrubber 处理器Second unit 第二摄制组Separation light 修饰光Sequence 段落Set decorator 场景装饰工Serifs 横细线Server 伺服器70mm 70毫米胶片Set decorations 布景装饰Set designer 布景设计师Shock mount 减震架Shooting schedule 拍摄日程表Shooting script 分镜头剧本Short lens 广角镜头Shot 镜头Shotgun mic 枪式麦克风，一般用来采集比较远的声音Shot/reaction shot 反应镜头（偶尔也称脸部特写镜头）Shot/reverse shot 反打镜头Shutter 快门Shuttle 飞梭Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Silhouette lighting 剪影光线Single system 单系统16mm 16毫米胶片Sky filter 天空滤镜Slate 拍板Slow film stock 感光慢的胶片Slow lens 小相对孔径透镜/小光强透镜SMPTE time code SMPTE 时间码Snoot 圆锥形光罩Soft light 柔光/ 散射光Soft-contrast filter 软调反差滤镜Softlight reflector 柔光反射器Software engineer 美术设计软件工程师Sound designer 声音设计师Sound editor 声音剪辑师Sound effects 音效Sound effects editor 音效剪辑师Sound effects mixer 音效混音师Sound flashback 声音闪回Sound flashforward 声音闪前Sound mix 混音Source lighting 有源光线Space clamp 高空夹Spatial compression 空间压缩Special assistant 特别助理Special effects 特效Special effects coordinator 特效协调者Special-effects generator 特效生成器Speech bump 语音衰减Split screen 分割画面Spot 聚光Spot meter 点式测光表Spotlight 聚光灯Spotting sheet 注记表Sprocket holes 片孔Standard definition television 标准清晰度电视Standby 待机Stand-ins 替身Star filter 星型条纹滤镜Steadicam 斯坦尼康Stereo 立体声Still frame 定格Still photographer 剧照师Storage area network 存储局域网络Storyboard 分镜故事板Storyboard artisit 分镜表绘图师Stream 串流Stripboard 提示板Stunt coordinator 特技指导Stunt people 特技演员Super 8 超8毫米胶片Super 16 超16毫米胶片Supercardiord 超指向性麦克风Supporting role 配角Surround sound 环绕声Sustain 持续Sweetening 调音Switcher 视频混合处理器Sync 同步信号Synchronous sound 同期声TTable stand 台式麦克风架Take 拍摄次数Technical rehearsal 技术彩排Telecine operator 影视格式转换员Telephoto lens 长焦镜头Template 模板30-degree rule 30°原则35mm 35毫米胶片3-D computer artist 3-D电脑立体绘图师Three-point lighting 三点式布光Three-to-one rule 三比一规则Three-two pulldown 三二抓片法（将每秒24格的胶片要转换成每秒30个画框的电子影像的过程）Threshold of pain 120分贝的声音（声音达到刺耳程度的临界点）Thumbnail 缩略图Tilt 纵摇（摄像机垂直上下摇摄）Timbre 音色Time code 时间码Time code generator 时间码生成器Time code reader 时间码读取器Timeline 时间轴Timing 调光Timing sheet 时间表Title designer 标题设计师Tonality 色调Tone 基准音Track 横轨Trailer 预告片Transitions 镜头转换Treatment 文学脚本Trimming 修整Tripod 三角架Trombone 吊灯栓Truck 横移T-stop t光圈Tungsten 钨丝灯24P 高分辨率的数字电子影像格式UUltracardiord 锐心型麦克风/超指向性麦克风Ultraviolet filter 紫外线滤镜U-Matic 标准3/4英寸录像带Umbrella reflector 反光伞Unbalanced 不平衡式的Undo 恢复原状Unit production manager 剧组制片主任Universal clamp 万能夹Upright 直立式剪辑机Utility person 剧务VVariable focal length lens = zoom lens 变焦镜头Vectorscope 矢量示波器Velocity 速率Vertical resolution 垂直分辨率Videographer 电子影像摄影师Video assist 录像辅助系统Video-on-demand 随选视频Viewfinder 观景器Virtual set 虚拟场景Visual effects 视觉效果Visual effects editor 视觉特效师Voice-over 旁白Volt 伏特Volume unit meter 音量表WWalla walla 背景人声Watt 瓦特Waveform 波形Waveform monitor 波形监视器White balance 白平衡White reference 白基准Wide-angle lens 广角镜头Widescreen 宽银幕Wild sound 自然音Window dub 视窗剪辑Windscreen 防风罩Wipe 划像Wireless mic 无线麦克风Workprint 工作正片Writer 编剧XXLR connector 卡侬插头X-Y miking X-Y拾音制式ZZebra stripe 斑马条纹Zoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom mic 指向性可调麦克风附录：一些基本电影词汇documentary 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d’avant-garde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片 (美作:color film)silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变形镜头式宽银幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actors Starringcast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员techniciansadapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer director of photography 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师 (美作:set decorator)stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter film editor剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家放映projectionreel, spool (影片的)卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院 (美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部 (美作:film club)film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演 production 制片 adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧 scene 场景 exterior 外景lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入special effects 特技 slow motion 慢镜头 editing, cutting 剪接 montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shootingcamera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影 (美作:movie)newsreel 新闻片,纪录片● 电影名词解释| 电影名词解释（中英文对照）ABERRATION像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。

数码摄影常用名词中英文对照

数码摄影常用名词中英文对照
版 teleconverter
light box
出 grey card
偏振镜 圆偏振镜 增倍镜 灯箱 灰板
bulb tripod monopod ball-and-socket viewfinder
B门 三脚架 独脚架 球形云台 取景器
Umbrella drying cabinet
年motordrive super HADCCD
二次曝光
focal point
焦点
multiple exposure
多次曝光
focal length
焦距
auto exposure
自动曝光（AE）
hyperfocal distance 超焦距
manual exposure
手动曝光
soft box
柔焦
bracketing
包围曝光
film plane
焦平面
遮光罩 对焦屏 可换磨砂对焦屏
Pentaprism starburst aspherical lens
五棱镜
社星光镜 非球面透镜
aperture shutter lens shutter cable release selftimer
光圈 快门 镜间快门 快门线 自拍器
polarizer circular polarizer
Cosina Domke Fujifilm Gitzo Gossen
国 确善能 / 柯辛娜
杜玛克
富士
中捷信
高森
Rollei Rolleiflex Rodenstock Saftotto Schneider
Hassebled
哈苏 / 哈斯布拉德
Sekonic
美康 米诺克斯 尼康 奥林巴斯 潘太康 宾得 / 潘太克斯 宝丽来 / 波拉诺伊德 理光 禄莱 / 罗莱 禄莱福勒克斯 罗敦斯德 赛富图 施奈德 世光

镜头术语中英文对照

镜头术语中英文对照

镜头术语中英文对照camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor’s certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景postsynchronization 后期录音合成。

关于CT方面的中英文对照

关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial effusions 心包渗出
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography

摄影常用英文词汇对照

摄影常用英文词汇对照

AAberration 像差Accessory 附件Accessory Shoes 附件插座、热靴Achromatic 消色差的Active 主动的、有源的Acutance 锐度Acute-matte 磨砂毛玻璃Adapter 适配器Advance system 输片系统AE Lock(AEL) 自动曝光锁定AF(Autofocus) 自动聚焦AF Illuminator AF照明器AF spotbeam projector AF照明器Alkaline 碱性Ambient light 环境光Amplification factor 放大倍率Angle finder 弯角取景器Angle of view 视角Anti-Red-eye 防红眼Aperture 光圈Aperture priority 光圈优先Aperture Indexing，光圈耦合APO(APOchromat) 复消色差APZ(Advanced Program zoom) 高级程序变焦Arc 弧形Artificial Intelligence，人工智能ASA(American Standards Association) 美国标准协会Astigmatism 像散Auto bracket 自动包围Auto composition 自动构图Auto exposure 自动曝光Auto exposure bracketing 自动包围曝光Auto film advance 自动进片Auto flash 自动闪光Auto loading 自动装片Auto multi-program 自动多程序Auto rewind 自动退片Auto wind 自动卷片Auto zoom 自动变焦Automatic exposure(AE) 自动曝光Automation 自动化Auxiliary 辅助的BBack 机背Back light 逆光、背光Back light compensation 逆光补偿Background 背景Balance contrast 反差平衡Bar code system 条形码系统Barrel distortion 桶形畸变BAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) 基存储影像传感器Battery check 电池检测Battery holder 电池手柄Bayonet 卡口Bellows 皮腔Blue filter 蓝色滤光镜Body-integral 机身一体化Bokeh，焦外成像Bridge camera 桥梁相机Brightness control 亮度控制Built in 内置Bulb B 门Button 按钮CCable release 快门线Camera 照相机Camera shake 相机抖动Cap 盖子Caption 贺辞、祝辞、字幕Card 卡Cartridges 暗盒Case 机套CCD(Charge Coupled Device) 电荷耦合器件CdS cell 硫化镉元件Center spot 中空滤光镜Center weighted averaging 中央重点加权平均Chromatic Aberration 色差Circle of confusion 弥散圆Close-up 近摄Coated 镀膜Coating，镀膜Compact camera 袖珍相机Composition 构图Compound lens 复合透镜Computer 计算机Contact 触点Continuous advance 连续进片Continuous autofocus 连续自动聚焦Contrast 反差、对比Convetor 转换器Coreless 无线圈Correction 校正Coupler 耦合器Coverage 覆盖范围CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Creative expansion card 艺术创作软件卡Cross 交叉Curtain 帘幕Customized function 用户自选功能DData back 数据机背Data panel 数据面板Dedicated flash 专用闪光灯Defocus 焦外，散焦Definition 清晰度Delay 延迟、延时Depth of field 景深Depth of field preview 景深预测Detection 检测Developer，显影剂Diaphragm 光阑Diffuse 柔光Diffusers 柔光镜DIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) 德国工业标准Diopter 屈光度Dispersion 色散Display 显示Distortion 畸变Double exposure 双重曝光Double ring zoom 双环式变焦镜头Dreams filter 梦幻滤光镜Drive mode 驱动方式Duration of flash 闪光持续时间Dual Focus，双聚焦，缩写为DFDX-code DX编码Dynamic AF，动态聚焦EED(Extra low Dispersion) 超低色散Electro selective pattern(ESP) 电子选择模式Elmar，Leica Elmar结构EOS(Electronic Optical System) 电子光学系统Ergonomic 人体工程学EV(Exposure Value) 曝光值Evaluative metering 综合评价测光Expert 专家、专业Exposure 曝光Exposure adjustment 曝光调整Exposure compensation 曝光补偿Exposure memory 曝光记忆Exposure mode 曝光方式Exposure value(EV) 曝光值Extension tube 近摄接圈Extension ring 近摄接圈External metering 外测光Extra wide angle lens 超广角镜头Eye-level fixed 眼平固定Eye-start 眼启动Eyepiece 目镜Eyesight correction lenses 视力校正镜FFiber Paper，纤维纸Field curvature 像场弯曲Fill in 填充(式)Film 胶卷(片)Film speed 胶卷感光度Film transport 输片、过片Filter 滤光镜Finder 取景器First curtain 前帘、第一帘幕Fish eye lens 鱼眼镜头fixer，定影剂Flare 耀斑、眩光Flash 闪光灯、闪光Flash range 闪光范围Flash ready 闪光灯充电完毕Flexible program 柔性程序Fluorite 萤石Focal length 焦距Focal plane 焦点平面Focus 焦点Focus area 聚焦区域Focus hold 焦点锁定Focus lock 焦点锁定Focus prediction 焦点预测Focus priority 焦点优先Focus screen 聚焦屏Focus tracking 焦点跟踪Focusing 聚焦、对焦、调焦Focusing stages 聚焦级数Fog filter 雾化滤光镜Foreground 前景FP Sync，FP同步Frame 张数、帧Freeze 冻结、凝固Fresnel lens 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜Frontground 前景Fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GGauss Type，高斯结构Glare 眩光Glossy，光面相纸GN(Guide Number) 闪光指数GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 稼光电二极管GraduatedHHalf frame 半幅Halfway 半程Hand grip 手柄High eye point 远视点、高眼点High key 高调Highlight 高光、高亮Highlight control 高光控制High speed 高速Honeycomb metering 蜂巢式测光Hologon, Zeiss的超广角镜头Horizontal 水平Hot shoe 热靴、附件插座Hybrid camera 混合相机Hyper manual 超手动Hyper program 超程序Hyperfocal 超焦距IIC(Integrated Circuit) 集成电路Illumination angle 照明角度Illuminator 照明器Image control 影像控制Image size lock 影像放大倍率锁定index of refraction 折射率Infinity 无限远、无穷远Infra-red(IR) 红外线Instant return 瞬回式Integrated 集成Intelligence 智能化Intelligent power zoom 智能化电动变焦Interactive function 交互式功能Interchangeable 可更换Internal focusing 内调焦Interval shooting 间隔拍摄ISO(International Standard Association) 国际标准化组织JJIS(Japanese Industrial Standards) 日本工业标准LLandscape 风景Latitude 宽容度LCD data panel LCD数据面板LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示LED(Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管Lens 镜头、透镜Lens cap 镜头盖Lens hood 镜头遮光罩Lens release 镜头释放钮Lithium battery 锂电池Lock 闭锁、锁定Low key 低调Low light 低亮度、低光LSI(Large Scale Integrated) 大规模集成MMacro 微距、巨像Magnification 放大倍率Main switch 主开关Manual 手动Manual exposure 手动曝光Manual focusing 手动聚焦Matrix metering 矩阵式测光Maximum 最大Metering Coupling，测光耦合Metered manual 测光手动Metering 测光Micro prism 微棱Minimum 最小Mirage 倒影镜Mirror 反光镜Mirror box 反光镜箱Mirror lens 折反射镜头Module 模块Monitor 监视、监视器Monopod 独脚架Motor 电动机、马达Mount 卡口MTF (Modulation Transfer Function 调制传递函数Multi beam 多束Multi-layer CaotingMulti-coated，多层镀膜Multi control 多重控制Multi-dimensional 多维Multi-exposure 多重曝光Multi-image 多重影Multi-mode 多模式Multi-pattern 多区、多分区、多模式Multi-program 多程序Multi sensor 多传感器、多感光元件Multi spot metering 多点测光Multi task 多任务NNegative 负片Neutral 中性Neutral density filter 中灰密度滤光镜Ni-Cd battery 镍铬(可充电)电池Noctilux，Leica消彗差镜头OOff camera 离机Off center 偏离中心OTF(Off The Film) 偏离胶卷平面One ring zoom 单环式变焦镜头One touch 单环式Orange filter 橙色滤光镜Over exposure 曝光过度PPanning 摇拍Panorama 全景Parallel 平行Parallax 平行视差Partial metering 局部测光Passive 被动的、无源的Pastels filter 水粉滤光镜PC(Perspective Control) 透视控制Pearl，珠面相纸Pentaprism 五棱镜Perspective 透视的Phase detection 相位检测Photography 摄影Pincushion distortion 枕形畸变Plane of focus 焦点平面Point of view 视点polarisation 偏振polariser 偏振镜Polarizing 偏振、偏光Polarizer 偏振镜Portrait 人像、肖像Power 电源、功率、电动Power focus 电动聚焦Power zoom 电动变焦Predictive 预测Predictive focus control 预测焦点控制Preflash 预闪Professional 专业的Program 程序Program back 程序机背Program flash 程序闪光Program reset 程序复位Program shift 程序偏移Programmed Image Control (PIC) 程序化影像控制QQuartz data back 石英数据机背RRainbows filter 彩虹滤光镜Range finder 测距取景器Release priority 释放优先Resin Coated，涂塑相纸Rear curtain 后帘Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效Reciprocity Law 倒易律Recompose 重新构图Red eye 红眼Red eye reduction 红眼减少Reflector 反射器、反光板Reflex 反光Remote control terminal 快门线插孔Remote cord 遥控线、快门线Resolution 分辨率Reversal films 反转胶片Rewind 退卷Ring flash 环形闪光灯ROM(Read Only Memory) 只读存储器Rotating zoom 旋转式变焦镜头RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) 可收缩TTL闪光灯SSecond curtain 后帘、第二帘幕Secondary Imaged Registration(SIR) 辅助影像重合Segment 段、区Selection 选择Self-timer 自拍机Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Servo 伺服Separator lens 分离镜片Sepia filter 褐色滤光镜Sequence zoom shooting 顺序变焦拍摄Sequential shoot 顺序拍摄Servo autofocus 伺服自动聚焦Setting 设置Shadow 阴影、暗位Shadow control 阴影控制Sharpness 清晰度Shift 偏移、移动Shutter 快门Shutter curtain 快门帘幕Shutter priority 快门优先Shutter release 快门释放Shutter speed 快门速度Shutter speed priority 快门速度优先Silhouette 剪影Single frame advance 单张进片Single shot autofocus 单次自动聚焦Skylight filter 天光滤光镜Slide film 幻灯胶片Slow speed synchronization 慢速同步SLD(Super Lower Dispersion) 超低色散SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 单镜头反光照相机SMC(Super Multi Coated) 超级多层镀膜Soft focus 柔焦、柔光Softar，Rodenstock的柔焦镜头SP(Super Performance) 超级性能SPC(Silicon Photo Cell) 硅光电池SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 硅光电二极管Speedlight 闪光灯、闪光管Split image 裂像Sport 体育、运动Spot metering 点测光Standard 标准Stepless shutter，无级快门Standard lens 标准镜头Starburst 星光镜Stop 档Synchronization 同步TTele converter 增距镜、望远变换器Telyt, Leica望远镜头Telephoto lens 长焦距镜头Trailing-shutter curtain 后帘同步Tone，影调Trap focus 陷阱聚焦Tripod 三脚架TS(Tilt and Shift) 倾斜及偏移TTL flash TTL闪光TTL flash metering TTL闪光测光TTL(Through The Lens) 通过镜头、镜后Two touch 双环UUD(Ultra-low Dispersion) 超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic 超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足VVario-，[前缀]变Vari-colour 变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速vegnetting，晕映Vertical 垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder 取景器WWarm tone 暖色调White Balance, 白平衡.Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间XX-sync X-同步ZZoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。

摄影专业词汇(中英文对照)

摄影专业词汇(中英文对照)
Power focus电动聚焦
Power zoom电动变焦
Predictive 预测
Predictive focus control
预测焦点控制
Preflash预闪
Professional专业的
Program程序
Program back 程序机背
Program flash程序闪光
Phase detection相位检测
Photography摄影
Pincushion distortion枕形畸变
Plane of focus 焦点平面
Point of view视点
Polarizing偏振、偏光
Polarizer偏振镜
Portrait人像、肖像
Power 电源、功率、电动
Close-up 近摄
Coated镀膜
Compact camera 袖珍相机
Composition 构图
Compound lens 复合透镜
Computer计算机
Contact 触点
Continuous advance连续进片
Continuous autofocus连续自动聚焦
Rear curtain 后帘
Reciprocity failure 倒易律失效
Reciprocity Law 倒易律
Recompose 重新构图
Red eye红眼
Red eye reduction红眼减少
Reflector反射器、反光板
Reflex反光
Remote control terminal
可收缩TTL闪光灯
Second curtain后帘、第二帘幕

摄影术语中英文对照

摄影术语中英文对照

ENGLISHabaxialABBE numberaberrationaberration changeaberrationsabrasion marksabrasive reducerabsolute filmabsolute temperatureabsorptionabsorption curveabsorption filter = frequency filter abstract filmAC = alternating currentAC coupleracademy apertureacademy awardsacademy leaderacademy maskacademy of motion picture arts & science academy standardsaccelerated montageacceleratoraccessoriesaccessoryaccessory shoeAccessory Shoesaccumulatoraceacetate baseacetate filmacetate filteracetic acidacetic acid, glacialacetoneachromat = achromatic lensachromaticachromatic lensacidacid fixeracid rinseacousticactinicactionaction cuttingaction fieldaction filmaction gripAction PhotographyActiveactors studioactual soundactualiteAcutanceacutanceAcute-mattead libAdapteradapteradapter cableadapter ringadditive color printing method additive synthesisadhesive tapeadvance leverAdvance systemAE Lock(AEL)aerial cameraaerial filmaerial imageaerial oxidationaerial perspectiveAerial Photographyaerial shotaerial survey lensAF IlluminatorAF spotbeam projectorAF(Autofocus)afocal lensageingagentagitateagitationagit－propair brushair lensaircraft cameraalbumalbumenalbumen pageralbumen printalbuminalcoholalcohol thermometeraleatory techniquealkalialkali earthalkali metalAlkalineAlpine Photographyalternating currentamamorphic lensamateuramateur photographeramberAmbient lightambiguityAmbrotypeamerican film instituteamerican montageamerican society of cinematographers american standards associationamerican studio yearsamidolammonium bichromateammonium bifluorideammonium carbonateammonium cholorideammonium persulphateammonium sulphocyanate = ammonium thiocyanate ammonium thiocyanate = ammonium sulphocyanate AmphitypeAmplification factoramplifieranaglyphANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERSanamorphic processanamorphotic lensanastigmatanastigmat lensANCILLARY DEVICESangle coverageAngle finderangle finderangle of gazeangle of incidenceangle of lensangle of reflectionangle of refractionangle of shootingAngle of viewangle of viewAngstromanhydrousanimationanimation cameraAnimation Photography animation school of violence animation standanimation standanimatorannealinganswer printantagonistanticlimaxanti-fogging agentanti-halation backing antiheroAnti-Red-eyeanti-reflection coatingAnti-shakeanti-static wetting agentanti-vignetting filterAPapertureapertureapertureapertureaperture displayaperture needleAperture priorityAperture Rangeaperture ringaperture scaleAperture-Priority Autoa－pictureAPO(APOchromat)apochromaticapple boxesAPPLICATION-SPECIFIC SOFTWARE Applied PhotographyAPZ(Advanced Program zoom) arabic gumArcarc lampArchitectural Photography area maskingarea meteringAREA-ARRAY CAMERAS aromaramaARRAYSart directionart directorart houseart theaterartificial lightASAASA setting device ASICSaspect ratioasphaltaspherical lens assembleassociate producer astigmatism Astrophotography asynchronism asynchronous sound Attached Storage attachmentaudience ratiing audience shareaudioaudio visualauto = automaticAuto bracketAuto bracketingAuto compositionAuto exposureAuto exposure bracketing Auto film advanceAuto flashAuto focusAuto focus ControlAuto loadingAuto multi-programAuto rewindAuto rotationAuto windAuto zoomauto-focusingauto-focusing lens automaticautomatic bellowsautomatic camera automatic exposure Automatic exposure(AE) automatic extension tube automatic flash automatic focusing automatic loading loading automatic rewinding automatic shooting range automatic tray siphon automatic winding AutomationAUTOMATION/ROBOTICS Auxiliaryauxiliary lensavailable lightavant－gardeaverage gradient average meteringaxialbabybaby dropbaby spotBackback focal distance Back lightBack light compensation back lotback projectionback projection backgroundbackground music backlightingbacklighting BACKLIGHTING DEVICES backlighting photography backlighting photography Backlitbacklit subject BACKPLANESbackstage musicalbafflebag bellowBalance contrastbar chartBar code systembar staticbarn doorsBarrel distortionbarrel distortionbaseBAse-Stored Image Sensor (BASIS) basherbas-reliefbatch numberbathbathbatterybattery chargerBattery checkBattery gripBattery holderBattery Lifebattery packBayonetbayonet mountBCPS =beam candlepower second bead staticbead staticbeam splitterbelasco tendencybellowsbellows extensionbenshibenzenebenzotriazoleberlin film fsetivalbetween-the-lens-shutter bichromated albumen processbi-convexbicyclingbinbinocular visionbiographical filmbi-prismbi-prism focusingbird’s eye view shot birefringence =double refraction bit partbitumenbitumen grain processBlack & White Photographyblack and whiteblack comedyblack filterblack lightblack mariablack opaqueopague bladed shutterblankblaxploitation film bleachbleach-fixbleachingbleach-out process bleedingbleedingblimpblimpblind－biddingblock busterblock－bookingblockingBlocking outbloombloopblotch staticblotting paperblow upblowerblowholeblueblue coatingBlue filterblue printblue screen processblue sensitive emulation blue sensitive filmblue tonerblurblurred imageblurred imagebody make－up artist body releaseBody-integralbombbookingboomboomboom lightboom microphoneboosterboraxborderboric acidbounch flashbounch lightbox camerabox camerabox officeb－picturebracketbracket exposuresbranch staticbreakdownbreech lock mountBridge camerabridging shotbrief exposurebright line finderBrightness controlbrightness rangebritish film instituteBritish Standard Institutebroad lightingbroadcastbromidebromide paperbromoil processbrown tonerbrush developmentbruteBSI British Standard InstituteBubble Chamber PhotographybufferBuilt inBuilt-in FlashBulbbulb exposurebulb fittingbulk filmburningbutterfly lightingButtonCable releasecable releaseCABLES AND CONNECTORScadminm sulphide cell meter =CdS cell metercadmium lamp calibrationCallier effect CalotypecameraCAMERA LENSES CAMERA LINK CAMERAS camera backcamera casecamera mancamera movement camera movements camera obscura camera operator Camera shakecamera strapcamera support cameramanCAMERAScandelaCandelacandid cameracandid metrecandid metre second candid picture candlepowercanistercanvas printCapcapionCaptioncaptioncarbon arc lamp carbon process carbon－arc lamp carbonatecarbro color print CardcartooncartridgecartridgecartridgecartridgeCartridgescascade print washer Casecasecassettecassettecasting directorcasting systemcatadiopticscathide ray tubeCATHODE-RAY TUBES(CRTs)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, COLOR CATHODE-RAY-TUBE(CRT) MONITORS, MONOCHROME catwalkcaustic potash=potassium hydroxidecaustic soda=sodium hydroxcc filterCC filterCCD CAMERAS COOLEDCCD CAMERAS-COLORCCD PixelsCCD(Charge Coupled Device)CdS cellCdS cell meter cadminm sulphide cell meter cel，celluloidcelluloe diacetatecelluloidcellulose acetatecellulose estercellulose nitratecellulose nitratecellulose triacetateCelsiuscementcensorCenter spotCenter weighted averagingcenter-weighted average metering Centigrade scalecentre of interestcentringchamoischange－overchanging bagcharacter actorcharacter，characterizationscharacteristic curveCHARGE-INJECTION-DEVICE CAMERASchargercheatchemical fogchina pencilchinese dollychloroquinolchlromatic aberration chopsockyChromatic Aberrationchrome alumchromium ammonium suplhate chromium intensifier chromium potassium suplhate Chronophotographycinch markscinch markscine-cine cameracine filmcineastecinecameracinecameracinemacinema purcinema verite cinematography Cinematography Cinemicrophotography cinemobilecine－structualismciomatic flareCircle of confusioncircle of confusioncircle of least confusion circuitcircuit theatercircular fisheyecitric acidClayden effectclear spot focusingclearing bathclick stopsclimaxClinical Photographyclose shotClose-upclose-upclose-upclose-up filterclose-up PhotographyCMOS CAMERASCoatedcoatingCoaxial Lightscold glazingcold tonecollage filmcolldodioncolldodion process collimatorcollotypecolorcolor analyzercolor balancingcolor chartcolor chartcolor compensating filter color correcting filter color correctioncolor correction filter color filmcolor negativeColor Photograhphycolor printing filter color semsitometrycolor separationcolor slidecolor synthesiscolor temperaturecolor transparency columbia picturecomacombination print combination printingcome outcomedycometcommedia dell’arte commercial film Commercial Photography COMMUNICATIONS CONTROLLERS Compact cameracompensatorcompilation film COMPILERScomplimentary colors componentscompositioncompositioncompound lensCompressed Image FormatComputercomputer animationconcave lensconcave mirrorconceptual montagecondensercondenser enlargeconical panelconsequence filmContactcontact papercontact printcontact printercontact proofcontact sheetcontinuitycontinuity clerkContinuous advanceContinuous autofocusContinuous Capture ModesContrastcontrast controlcontrast filtercontrast indexcontrast transmission function = modulation transf contrivancecontrol stripeconventionconverging lensconverter lensconvertible lensConvetorconvex lenscopper tonercopter mountcopycopy filmcopy standcopyingcopying filmcopying lenscopyrightCorrectioncostume designercostume filmcostumercoupled rangefindercouplercouplercover shotCoveragecoveragecoverage powerCP filter = color printing filter CPU(Central Processing Unit) Creative expansion cardcreative geographyCrime PhotographyCrooke''s TripletcroppingCrosscross fadecross filtercross frontcross in/cross outcross line screencrown glasscube beam splittercuecue cardcue light =tally lightCurtaincurvature of fieldcurvilinear distortion Customized functioncutcut filmcutawaycut-awaycut-away shotcut-incyancyclescylindrical lensdarkroomdarkroomData backData panelDATA-ACQUISITION TOOLKITSday-for-night photographyde luxe colorDedicated flashDefinitiondefinitiondefocus transitionDelaydensityDepth of fielddepth of fieldDepth of field previewdepth of focusdepth of focusdepth of focusDetectiondevelopdeveloperdeveloperDEVELOPMENT TOOLSDiaphragmdiaphragmdiaphragmdiapositivediascopediathermic mirrorDiazo processdichroicdichroic filterdichroic fogdichroic reflectordiffractiondiffraction gratingsdiffraction theoryDiffusediffuserdiffuser enlargerDiffusersdiffusiondiffusion transferDIGITAL IMAGING SYSTEMSDigital ZoomDigital zoomDIGITAL-OUTPUT CAMERASDIGITAL-SIGNAL PROCESSORSDIGITAL-SIGNAL-PROCESSOR(DSP) DEVELOPMENT TOOLKI DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERSDIGITIZERSdiluted solutiondilutionDimensionsdimmerDIN (Deutsche Industrische Normen) DIN =Deutsche Industrie Normen Diopterdiopterdiopter adjustmentdirect cinemadirect currentdirect lightdirect photographydirect vision viewfinderdirectordirector of photographydisaster filmdischarge lampdish developingdispersing lensDispersiondispersiondispersive powerDisplayDISPLAY CONROLLERSDISPLAYSdissolving temperatureDistortiondistortiondistortion freedivergent lensdivergingdiverging lensdocudramadocument copyingdocumentarydocumentary filmdocumentary Photography documentary photography DOCUMENT-IMAGING SYSTEMSdodgingDOFdolby sounddollydoping printDoppler effectDosimetrydoubledouble cable releaseDouble exposuredouble exposuredouble exposuredouble exposure lockdouble extensionDouble ring zoomdoubletDove prismdoyble refraction =birefringence Dreams filterDrive modedrive-in theaterdropping bottledrum processordry mountdry mount tissuedry platedry rundryingdryingdrying cabinetdrying equipmentdrying marksdrying racksDSLRdual mode enlargerdubbingdummy filter =blank filter duplicateduplicateduplicateduplicateduplicate color slideduplicate filmduplicate negativeduplicatorDuration of flashDusting-on processDX-codedye sensitizingdye transfer processdyeline printerdyeseaseleastman colorEberhard effecteboniteEburneum processeccentric panelEcological PhotographyED(Extra low Dispersion)edge diffractionedge effecteditingediting viewerediting，cuttingeditoreditorEDTAeffective apertureEffective pixelseffectseighteen percent reflection grey card electric eyeElectro PhotographyElectro selective pattern(ESP) electrofaxelectroluminescenceelectrolysiselectrolytic developing Electromagnetic diaphragm EMD electronic flashelectronic flashelectronic printingelements of lensellipsoidelliptical comaelliptical mirrorelliptical reflectorelongationelongation factoremulsionemulsionemulsionemulsion numberENCLOSURESendoscopeendoscopic cameraendoscopic photographyenlargeenlargementenlargerenlargingENLARGING LENSESenlarging lensenlarging meterenlarging paperenlarging photometerenlarging timerentrance pupilEOS(Electronic Optical System) epicepic documentaryepidiascopeepiscopeequivalent focal lengtherasureErgonomicester base ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid etyhlenediaminetetraacetic acid EVEV(Exposure Value)Evaluative meteringevaluative meteringexit pupilExpertexpiry dateexposeexposureExposure adjustmentExposure compensationexposure factorexposure latitudeExposure memoryexposure meterExposure MeteringExposure modeexposure photometerexposure rangeexposure timerexposure valueExtension ringExtension tubeExternal meteringExternal speedliteExtra wide angle lenseye cupeye level finderEye-level fixedEyepieceeyepieceEyesight correction lensesEye-startfabric printingfactorial developmentFACTORY AUTOMATIONfade-in fade-outfadingFahrenheit scalefantasy filmFashion Photographyfaultsfeaturefeature filmFIBEROPTIC ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS fibre-optical systemfiducial marksfiducial slidefield cameraField curvaturefield flattenerfield of viewfield performanceFIELD-PROGRAMMABLE GATEfigurignfilamentFill infill-in lightfilmfilm basefilm chamberfilm feed chamberfilm formatfilm holderfilm magazinefilm noirFilm speedfilm speedfilm take up chamberFilm transportfilmmakerfilmstripFilterfilter factorfilter holderfilter turretsFinderfine art photographyfine grainfine grain developer FIREWIRE(1394) CAMERASFirst curtainFish eye lensfisheye lensFish-Eye Lensesfith-order aberration fixationfixed focusfixerfixingfixing bathflangeflangeflange focal distanceFlareflareflare factorFlashflashflash bulbflash exposure guide number Flash ModeFlash rangeFlash readyflash strobeflash synchronizationflash tubeflash, flashlightflash-backflashbulbflash-forwardflashgunFLASHLAMPSflatFlexible programflint glassfloating elementfloodlightfloppyflow cameraflow-of-filmfluid cameraFLUORESCENT ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS FLUORESCENT SOURCESfluoritef-numberfocalFocal lengthfocal lengthfocal planefocal plane shutterfocal poingfocifocusfocusFocusFocus areafocus extensionFocus holdFocus lockFocus predictionFocus priorityfocus pullerFocus screenFocus trackingFocusingfocusingfocusingfocusingfocusing adaptorfocusing clothfocusing hoodfocusing mountfocusing rangefocusing ringfocusing scalefocusing screenfocusing slideFocusing stagesfocusing travelfogFog filterfog filterfogging agentfolding camerafolding camerafollowing shotfoot-candleForegroundforegroundforegroundformatFrameframeframeframingFreezeFresnel lensfront prjectionFrontgroundF-Theta LensesFull frameFull pressingFuzzy logicgaffergagmangangster filmGaussian OpticsGeneral Shooting Distance genreGlareglass shotglossyGN(Guide Number)GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) GraduatedgrainGRAPHICS-DISPLAY CONTROLLERS gripGUIDANCE/TRACKING SYSTEMS guide numberGuide Numberguide numberHalf frameHalfwayHalfway pressingHand gripHARD DRIVEShays officehead-on/tail-awayheavyHigh eye pointHigh keyHigh keyHigh speedHighlightHighlight controlHIGH-RESOLUTION LENSESHIGH-SPEED VIDEO CAMERAS HistogramHollywoodholographholographyHoneycomb meteringHoodHorizontalhorrow filmHot shoehot spliceHybrid cameraHyper manualHyper programHyperfocalIC(Integrated Circuit) ILLUMINATION SYSTEMS Illumination angleIlluminatorimageIMAGE SOURCESImage controlImage SizeImage size lockImage stabilizationIMAGE-PROCESSING ICsIMAGE-PROCESSING SYSTEMS IMAGE-PROCESSING TOOLKITS IMAGE-SCANNING LENSESIMAGE-STORAGE DEVICESimagist filmin the canin-camera editingindependent filmmaking INDUSTRIAL DISPLAYS INDUSTRIAL-INSPECTION SOFTWARE Infinityinformation filmINFRARED CAMERASINFRARED IMAGING SYSTEMS INFRARED LIGHTINGInfra-red(IR)INSPECTION/NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING SYSTEMS InstamaticInstant returnINSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMSIntegratedINTEGRATED CIRCUITSintellectual montageIntelligenceINTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Intelligent power zoomInteractive functionInterchangeableinterludeInternal focusingInterval shootinginverted telephoto lensinvisibel editinginvisible cutinvisible cuttingIrDA InterfacesIrDAISO(International Standard Association)JIS(Japanese Industrial Standards)jump cutjump-cutlabLandscapelandscape photographyLASERSlateral colorLatitudelatitudeLCD data panelLCD DisplayLCD monitorLCD(Liquid Crystal Display)leaderLED LIGHTINGLED(Light Emitting Diode)LenslensLensLenslensLens capLens hoodLens releaseLENSESlensless photographyLightlight meterLIGHT-EMITTING DIODES(LEDs)LightingLine LightsLINESCAN CAMERASlip syncLIQUID-CRYSTAL DISPLAYSLIQUID-CRYSTAL-DISPLAY(LED) MONITORS Lithium batteryloadlocation shootinglocation shootingLockLow keyLow keyLow lightlow lightLOW-LIGHT-LEVEL CAMERASLSI(Large Scale Integrated) luminosityluminosityMacroMacromacro lensMacro LensesMacro Shooting Distance macrophotographymagazinemagazineMagnificationmagnificationMain switchManualManual exposureManual focusManual focusingmarqueemaskmaster scenemaster shotmatch on actionMatrix meteringmatrix meteringMaximumMEASUREMENT DIGITIZERSMEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEMS MEDICAL-IMAGING SOFTWAREmedium telephoto lensmelodramaMetered manualMeteringmetro-goldwyn-mayerMETROLOGY/MEASUREMENT/GAUGING SYSTEMS Micro prismmicrofilmMICROSCOPY SYSTEMSminimal cinemaminimal cinemaMinimumMirageMirrorMirror boxMirror lensMIXED-SIGNAL ICsMMmock-upmodel shotModuleMonitorMONITORSMonopodmonopolemontagemontage of attractionmontage of collisionmood musicmotion picture association of america MOTION-ANALYSIS SYSTEMSMOTION-CAPTURE DIGITIZERSMotorMountmountmountain filmmoviemovie camerampaaMTF (Modulation Transfer Functionmug shotMulti beamMulti controlMulti sensorMulti spot meteringMulti taskMulti-dimensionalMulti-exposureMulti-imageMulti-modeMulti-patternMulti-programMULTISPECTRAL CAMERASmusic trackmusical filmnarrative montagenarrow-cut filternarrow-gauge filmNATIONAL TELEVISON SYSTEMS COMMITTEE natural vignettingNature PhotographyND filterneedle-trap automatic cameraneedle-zero semiautomatic camera Negativenegativenegativenegative carriernegative carriernegative-positive viewerneorealismNeutralNeutral density filterneutral density filterNews PhotographynewsreelNewton''s ringnicad batteryNi-Cd batterynickel-cadmium batterynitric acidnitrocellulosenitrogen-burst agitationnodal headnodal planenodal pointnoisenoise power specturmNoise reductionnon-camera filmnonfiction filmnontheatrical filmnotchNTSCNTTLnucleation processNude Photographynude photographynumerical apertureoblong photographyoblong photographyOff cameraOff centerOhm''s Law of OpticsOne ring zoomOne touchopacityopal lampopaqueopaqueOphthalmic PhotogaraphyOPTICAL STORAGE DEVICESoptical axisoptical compensationoptical densityoptical distortionoptical glassoptical pathoptical thicknessoptical transmission densityOptical zoomOPTICAL-CHARACTER-RECOGNITION/OPTICAL-CHARACTER-VE optumum lensOrange filterorthochromaticorthochromatic filmorthochromatic lith filmorthographic perspectiveorthophenylenediamineorthostereoscopyoscilloscope cameraOTF(Off The Film)out-of-focusOver exposureover-developmentover-exposedoverexposureover-exposureoverhead projectoroxalic acidoxidationPALpan headpan tilt headpanchromativ viewing filter PanningpanningPanoramapanoramic camera panoramic perspecitve pantographpaper negativeParallaxparallaxParallelparallel perspective paraphenylenediamine paraxial opticsPartial meteringPassivePastels filterPC(Perspective Control) pearl staticpellicle (mirror)pellicle beamsplitterpencil lightpencil lightPentaprismPerspectiveperspective distortionpHpH meterPHAE ALTERNATE LINEPhase detectionphonographphotophotophoto conductorphoto eyephoto reporterphoto silk screen printing photocatalysisphotocellphotochromphotocopierphotocopyphotodetectorphotoelectric cell photoelectric cell photoengraving photofabricationphotofloodphotogenicphotogenicphotogenicphotogenicphotogrammetryphotographphotographphotographphotographerPhotographyphotographyphotojournalism photojournalist photolithograhyphotolytephotolyticphotolytic silverphotolytic sliver image photomarcographyphotometerphotometer, exposure meter photomicrographyphotonphotoresistphotoresistor phototypesetting photovoltaic cellpicturePicture anglepigmentPincushion distortion pincushion distortion pinhole camerapinhole photographyPL filter polarizing filter Plane of focusplateplateplateholderPlaybackplaybackPoint of viewpoint spread function PolarizerPolarizingpolarizing filterPolaroidpolymerpolymerizationportfolioPortraitportraitportrait lensPortrait Photographyportrait photography portraitureportraitureposepositivepostash alumposterisationpost-visualization potassium aluminium sulphate potassium bichromate potassium carbonate potassium dichromate potassium ferricyanide potassium hydroxide potassium metabisulphite potassium thiocyanatePowerPOWER SUPPLIESPower focusPower lifepower winderPower zoomPRPR photographyPredictivePredictive focus control Preflashprefocuspreservativepress photographypressure platepre-visualizationprimitive coatingprintprintprint dryerprint grain indexprint squeegeeprint tongprint washerprintingprinting filterprintsprismprocessPROCESS-CONTROL SYSTEMS Professionalprofessionalprofessional film professional photographer Professional Photography profileProgramProgram backProgram flashProgram resetProgram shiftprogrammed automatic camera Programmed Image Control (PIC) PROJECTION LENSESProjection Lensesprojection printprojection screenprojectorprojectorprojectorproofpseudo lenspseudoscopypublic relation photography public relation photography pull processingpupilpupil factorpupil magnificationpush & pullpush developingpyrogallolquality controlQUALITY-ASSURANCE SYSTEMS Quantum opticsquarter wavelength coatingquarter wavelength coatingquartzQuartz data backquick-loadquinolradiationRAID STORAGE DEVICESRainbows filterrange extender teleconverterRange finderrange finderrangefinderratio of reproductionraw footagerayRayleigh scatteringreal imageREAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS(RTOSs) Rear curtainrear focal planerear focal pointrear focusingrear projectionrear tiltreciprocity (law) failure Reciprocity failureReciprocity Lawreciprocity lawRecomposerecordingrectifer photo cellrectifier photo cellRed eyeRed eye reductionred opaquered-eye effectRed-eye reductionreducerreducing agentreductionreduction printingreereflection densityreflection factorReflectorreflector。

电影专业术语中英对照

电影专业术语中英对照

电影专业术语中英文对照AAbove-the-line 线上费用A-B roll A-B 卷AC 交流电Academy ratio 学院标准画框比Adaptation 改编ADR editor ADR 剪辑师Aligator clamp=gaffer grip 固定灯具的弹簧夹，又称鳄鱼夹Ambient Sounds 环境音Amp 安培Amplification 信号放大Amplitude 振幅Analog 模拟Anamorphic lens 变形镜头Aperture 光圈Answer Print 校正拷贝Arc 摄像机的弧度运动Art director 艺术指导Aspect ratio 画框比Atmosphere sound 气氛音Attack 起音Audio board 调音台Audio mixer 混音器，混音师Automatic dialogue replacement 自动对白补录Automatic focus 自动对焦Automatic gain control 自动增益控制Automatic iris 自动光圈（少用）Axis of action 表演轴线BBack light 轮廓光Background light=Scenery light 场景光Balance 平衡Balanced 平衡电缆Barndoor 遮扉（灯具上的黑色金属活动板，遮光用的）Barney 隔音套Base 片基（用来附着感光乳剂的胶片基底）Base plate 底座（固定灯的）Baselight level 基本亮度Batch capturing 批次采集Below-the-line 线下费用Bidirectional 双向麦克风Bit depth 位元深度（在数字声音中每次取样的数目，通常是8，12,16) Bit player 客串演员Blimp 隔声罩Blocking 走位（几乎等同为“ Staging 排练”）Blue-screen 蓝幕效果Body brace 身体支架Boom 吊杆（也有上，下移动神相机的意思）Boom arm 可伸缩杆Boom operator 吊杆操作员Bounce light 反射光Bracket 括号式曝光Breakdown 剧本分解Brightness 亮度Broad 方灯（泛光灯）Butterfly scrim 顶光棚CCall sheet 通告表Camcorder 摄录一体机Cameo 浮雕Camera assistant 摄影助理Camera operator 摄影机操作者Camera report 摄影机报表Canted shot 倾斜镜头Capacitor 电容器Carpuring 采集Casting 选角Casting director 选角指导Chroma key 色度键Chrominance 彩色信号Cinematographer 电影摄影师Clip capture 素材段落采集Close-up 特写镜头Color balance 色平衡Colorbars 彩条Color circle 圆形彩图Color corrector 色彩校正器Color compensating filter 色温转换滤镜Color correction 色彩校正Color sampling 色彩取样Color temperature 色温Colorization 调色Coproducer 联合制片Composer 作曲家Composting 合成画面Compression 压缩Compression ratio 压缩比Concept 故事梗概Condenser 电容话筒Conductor 指挥家Conform 套片Construction coordinator 搭景协调Continuity 连续性Continuity editing 连续性剪辑Contrast 对比度Contrast range 最大对比度Contrast ratio 对比度系数Copyright 版权Core 片心Costumer 服装师Costume designer 服装设计师Countdown 倒计时Craft service 膳食服务Crane 摇臂Cross-cutting 交叉剪辑（又称平行剪辑）Cross-fade 交互混音Crystal 晶控同步元件（摄像机里控制速度的一个晶体组件）Cue sheet 混录提示表Cut 卡接（一个画面切换到另一个画面，有一种转场的效果）Cutaway 切离镜头Cut-in 切入镜头Cutting-on-action 剪辑中的“接动作”DD1 一种数字录像带Dailies 工作样片Daily production report 每日拍摄报表Day-for-night 日间拍夜景Daylight 日光片Decay 衰减Decibel 分贝Decompression 解压缩Depth of field 景深Dialogue 对白Diegetic sound 故事中的声音Diffusion filter 扩散滤镜Digital 数字Digital autio workstation 数字声音工作站Digital audiotape 数字录音带Digital film printer 数字胶片印片机Digitalize 数字化Dimmer board 调光控制器Diopter 屈光镜Direct capture 直接采集Direct sound 直接声音Directionality 方向性Diretor 's cu导t 演剪辑版本Dissolve 叠化Distortion 失真Dolly 轮组Dot 圆形遮光罩Dropouts 断磁（又叫脱音）Dynamic mic 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态变化范围EEcho 回音Edge numbers 边缘号码（胶片边缘的数字）Editor ' s cu剪t 辑师版本8mm 8 毫米胶片Electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱Electronic stabilizer 电子影像稳定器Emulsion 感光乳剂Equalization 均衡Establishing shot 定位镜头Executive producer 执行制片Exposure index 曝光指数Extendable lighting pole 伸缩灯杆Extras 群众演员Eye light 眼神光Eyeline match 视线匹配FFade in 淡入Fade out 淡出Fast film stock 感光快的胶片Fast lens 强光透镜Field 场Fill light 辅助光Filter 滤镜Filter box 滤镜斗Filter factor 滤镜系数Filter wheel 滤镜转轮Final cut 精剪，最后一个剪辑的版本（同名剪辑软件）Finger 狭长挡光板Firewire 火线接头Fishpole 鱼竿（传声器吊杆）5.1 sound 5.1 环绕声Fixed lens 定焦镜头Flag 旗形挡光板Flashback 闪回Flash cut 闪切Flashforward 闪后Flat 平线Flatbed 平台式剪辑机Floodlight 散光Floor stand 落地式麦克风支架Fluid head 液压云台Flying spot scanner 飞点扫描仪Focal length 焦距Focus 调焦Fog filter 雾镜Foley 特殊音效Foley artist 特殊音效师Foley editor 特殊音效剪辑师Foley mixer 特殊音效混音师Foley walkers 特殊音效师Font 字体Footcandle 尺烛光Forced development 增感冲洗Formats 格式Frame 格（画框）Freeze-frame 定格Frequency 频率Frequency response 频率响应Fresnel spotlight 一种有透镜镜片的聚光灯Friction head 摩擦云台Front focus 前焦点F-stops 光圈系数Fundamental 基音G Gaffer 电工Gaffer grip 灯光夹Gaffer tape 电工胶布Gain 增益Gelatin filter 明胶滤光片Graduated neutral density filter 中灰渐变滤镜Graphic designer 美术设计Grip 场务HHandle 控制点Hairstylist 发型师Hard effects 动作音效Hard light 硬光，直射光Harmonics 谐音Head 云台，磁头Hertz 赫兹Hidden editing 隐性剪辑Hidden mics 隐藏式麦克风Hi-Fi 高保真音响High hat 仰摄座High-angle shot 俯拍镜头High-frequency fluorescent 高频荧光灯High-key lighting 高调光线Hiss 高频噪音HMI light 太阳灯Horizontal resolution 水平分辨率Hue 色相（颜色特定的色调）Hypercardioid 超指向性麦克风IImage enhancer 图像增强器Image stabilization 影响稳定Imaging device 成像装置Impedance 阻抗Incandescent light 白炽灯Incident light meter 入射式测光表Impoint 开始点Intercutting 交互剪接Interlaced scanning 隔行扫描Internegative 中间负片Interpositive 中间正片Inverse square rule 平方反比率Invisible editing 隐性剪辑Iris 光阑JJib-arm 悬吊手臂Jog 格放Jump cut 跳接KKelvin 开尔文数值Key light 主光Key grip 场务Keyframe 关键影格Keykode 片边号码Kicker light 侧光LLatitude 宽容度Lavaliere 领夹式麦克风Leader 导带Leadroom 导引空间Lens 镜头Lens hood 遮光罩Letterbox 上下黑框式Light meter 测光表Light ratio 光线比例Light stand 灯架Light-balancing filter 校色温滤镜Light crew 灯光组Light-emitting diode 发光二极管Lighting director 灯光指导Lighting plot 照明规划图Lighting ratio 光比Lighting technician 灯光师Line inputs 线材输入Line producer 现场制片人Linear 线性Linear CCD array 线状CCD 排列确切意思待进一步查阅）Location manager 场地管理经理Log 工作记录Long lens 长焦距镜头Long shot 远景镜头Look space 视线空间Loop 循环播放Lossless 无损压缩Low-angle shot 仰拍镜头Low-Contrast filter 低反差滤镜Low-key lighting 低调照明Luminance 亮度MMacro 近摄摄影Magnetic film 磁性声带Makeup artist 化妆师Master scene script 分镜头剧本Master scene shooting method 主场景拍摄法Master shot 主镜头Match cut 匹配剪辑Matte artist 套色绘图师Matte box 遮光斗Matting 套片合成Meditum shot 中景镜头Mic inputs 麦克风输入接口Midside miking M-S 拾音制式Miniature designer 缩小物设计师Mini-DV 迷你DV Miniphone plug 小型耳机Mise-en-sc nèe 场面调度Mixed lighting 混合照明Mixer 混音师Model maker 模型师Modulate 调制Monaural 单声道Monitor 监视器Montage editing 蒙太奇剪辑Morphing 变形Motif 母题Motion capture 运动扑捉Multimedia 多媒体Multitrack audiotape recorder 多轨录音机Music editor 配乐剪辑师Musical Instrument Digital Interface 数字音乐乐器界面Music（MIDI）supervisor 音乐总监NNegative 负片Negative cutter 负片剪辑师Neutral density filter 中灰滤镜Night-for-night 夜间拍夜景Noise 噪波（干扰信号）Nonlinear editing 非线性剪辑（非线编）Normal lens 标准镜头Noseroom 鼻前空间（视线空间）Off-line 脱机剪辑Offline editor 线外剪辑师Off-screen space 银幕外空间Ohms 欧姆Omnidirectional 全方向型麦克风180-degree rule 180°规则，又称轴线规则On-line 在线剪辑Online editor 线上剪辑师Opacity 暗度On-set editing 现场剪辑On-set editor 现场剪辑师Open casting 公开选角Optical printer 光学印片机Optical stabilization 光学影像稳定器Outpoint 结束点Outttakes 备用镜头Overlap action 重叠表演Overlap cutting 重叠剪接Overmodulation 过度调制Over-the-shoulder shot 过肩镜头Overtones 泛音Over-under method 上下方式PPan 横移Pan and scan 横摇纵摇法Parabolic reflector 抛物面反射器Parallel editing 平行剪辑Peaking in the red 指针在红色区域Pedestal 基准黑Perspective 距离感Phase 相位Phone plug 耳机Phono play 莲花接头Photoflood 摄影散光灯Pickup pattern 拾音范围Pitch 音高Pixel 像素Playhead 播放点Point-of-view shot 主观镜头Polarizing filter 偏光滤镜Positive 正片Postproduction 后期制作Practical light 实际光源Premix 预先混音Preproduction 前期制作Preroll 预卷Presence 表现力Prime lens = Fixed lens 定焦镜头Principal actors 主要演员Prism block 棱镜Producer 制片人Production placement 置入行销（就是在影片中植入广告）Production 拍摄阶段Production assistant 制片助理Production coordinator 协调制片Production designer 制作设计师Production manager 制片主任Production schedule 制作日程表Production sound mixer 现场混音师Progressive scanning 逐行扫描Property master 道具管理Props 道具Proximity effect 听讲效果Piblic domain 版权公有Publicist 宣传人员Pulling focus 移焦Pushed processing 增感冲洗Pyro technician 烟火技师QQuartz-halogen lamp 石英灯RRack focus 移焦Radio frequency 射频（简称RF ）Random assess 随机存取Random-assess memory 内存RCA plug = Phone plug 莲花插头Reaction shot 反映镜头Read through 口念对白Reel 片卷Reflected light meter 反射式测光表Reflector 反光板Reframing 调整取景范围Release 释放Release print 发行拷贝Render 渲染Resolution 分辨率Reverberation 混响Reversal 反转片Rigging grip 吊具场务Ripple 涟漪效果Room tone 空间音Rough cut 粗剪Rule of thirds 三分规则SSafe area 安全区域（银幕的概念里恒定成像的区域）Sampling rate 取样频率Saturation 饱和度Scanning 扫描Scene 场景Scene outline 分场大纲Scenic artist 布景工S-connector S 端子（一种电子影像接头）Scratch dish 第二空间（非线编系统中的一个可命令分类项目的空间）Scratch track 参考音轨Screen direction 银幕方向Screenplay 剧本Screen test 试镜Scrim 柔光布Script breakdown 剧本分解Script breakdown sheet 剧本分解表Script supervisor 场记Scrubber 处理器Second unit 第二摄制组Separation light 修饰光Sequence 段落Set decorator 场景装饰工Serifs 横细线Server 伺服器70mm 70 毫米胶片Set decorations 布景装饰Set designer 布景设计师Shock mount 减震架Shooting schedule 拍摄日程表Shooting script 分镜头剧本Short lens 广角镜头Shot 镜头Shotgun mic 枪式麦克风，一般用来采集比较远的声音Shot/reaction shot 反应镜头（偶尔也称脸部特写镜头）Shot/reverse shot 反打镜头Shutter 快门Shuttle 飞梭Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比Silhouette lighting 剪影光线Single system 单系统16mm 16 毫米胶片Sky filter 天空滤镜Slate 拍板Slow film stock 感光慢的胶片Slow lens 小相对孔径透镜/小光强透镜SMPTE time code SMPTE 时间码Snoot 圆锥形光罩Soft light 柔光/ 散射光Soft-contrast filter 软调反差滤镜Softlight reflector 柔光反射器Software engineer 美术设计软件工程师Sound designer 声音设计师Sound editor 声音剪辑师Sound effects 音效Sound effects editor 音效剪辑师Sound effects mixer 音效混音师Sound flashback 声音闪回Sound flashforward 声音闪前Sound mix 混音Source lighting 有源光线Space clamp 高空夹Spatial compression 空间压缩Special assistant 特别助理Special effects 特效Special effects coordinator 特效协调者Special-effects generator 特效生成器Speech bump 语音衰减Split screen 分割画面Spot 聚光Spot meter 点式测光表Spotlight 聚光灯Spotting sheet 注记表Sprocket holes 片孔Standard definition television 标准清晰度电视Standby 待机Stand-ins 替身Star filter 星型条纹滤镜Steadicam 斯坦尼康Stereo 立体声Still frame 定格Still photographer 剧照师Storage area network 存储局域网络Storyboard 分镜故事板Storyboard artisit 分镜表绘图师Stream 串流Stripboard 提示板Stunt coordinator 特技指导Stunt people 特技演员Super 8 超8 毫米胶片Super 16 超16 毫米胶片Supercardiord 超指向性麦克风Supporting role 配角Surround sound 环绕声Sustain 持续Sweetening 调音Switcher 视频混合处理器Sync 同步信号Synchronous sound 同期声TTable stand 台式麦克风架Take 拍摄次数Technical rehearsal 技术彩排Telecine operator 影视格式转换员Telephoto lens 长焦镜头Template 模板30-degree rule 30°原则35mm 35 毫米胶片3-D computer artist 3-D 电脑立体绘图师Three-point lighting 三点式布光Three-to-one rule 三比一规则Three-two pulldown 三二抓片法（将每秒24 格的胶片要转换成每秒的电子30 个画框影像的过程）Threshold of pain 120 分贝的声音（声音达到刺耳程度的临界点）Thumbnail 缩略图Tilt 纵摇（摄像机垂直上下摇摄）Timbre 音色Time code 时间码Time code generator 时间码生成器Time code reader 时间码读取器Timeline 时间轴Timing 调光Timing sheet 时间表Title designer 标题设计师Tonality 色调Tone 基准音Track 横轨Trailer 预告片Transitions 镜头转换Treatment 文学脚本Trimming 修整Tripod 三角架Trombone 吊灯栓Truck 横移T-stop t 光圈Tungsten 钨丝灯24P 高分辨率的数字电子影像格式UUltracardiord 锐心型麦克风/超指向性麦克风Ultraviolet filter 紫外线滤镜U-Matic 标准3/4 英寸录像带Umbrella reflector 反光伞Unbalanced 不平衡式的Undo 恢复原状Unit production manager 剧组制片主任Universal clamp 万能夹Upright 直立式剪辑机Utility person 剧务VVariable focal length lens = zoom lens 变焦镜头Vectorscope 矢量示波器Velocity 速率Vertical resolution 垂直分辨率Videographer 电子影像摄影师Video assist 录像辅助系统Video-on-demand 随选视频Viewfinder 观景器Virtual set 虚拟场景Visual effects 视觉效果Visual effects editor 视觉特效师Voice-over 旁白Volt 伏特Volume unit meter 音量表WWalla walla 背景人声Watt 瓦特Waveform 波形Waveform monitor 波形监视器White balance 白平衡White reference 白基准Wide-angle lens 广角镜头Widescreen 宽银幕Wild sound 自然音Window dub 视窗剪辑Windscreen 防风罩Wipe 划像Wireless mic 无线麦克风Workprint 工作正片Writer 编剧XXLR connector 卡侬插头X-Y miking X-Y 拾音制式ZZebra stripe 斑马条纹Zoom 变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom mic 指向性可调麦克风附录：一些基本电影词汇documentary 记录片,文献片filmdom 电影界literary film 文艺片musicals 音乐片comedy 喜剧片tragedy 悲剧片dracula movie 恐怖片sowordsmen film 武侠片detective film 侦探片ethical film 伦理片affectional film 爱情片erotic film 黄色片western movies 西部片film d' avan-tgarde 前卫片serial 系列片trailer 预告片cartoon (film) 卡通片,动画片footage 影片长度full-length film, feature film 长片short(film) 短片colour film 彩色片(美作:color film) silent film 默片,无声片dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片silent cinema, silent films 无声电影sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影幕电影cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影title 片名original version 原著dialogue 对白subtitles, subtitling 字幕credits, credit titles对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名telefilm 电视片演员actors Starring cast阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员,变形镜头式宽银extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套工作人员technicians adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer director of photography assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师（美作:set decorator） stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter film editor 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家放映projection reel, spool （影片的）卷,本sound track 音带,声带showing, screening, projection 放映projector 放映机projection booth, projection room 放映室panoramic screen 宽银幕film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院（美作:movie theater） first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部（美作:film摄影师club） film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor ' c s ertificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A 级（儿童不宜） U-certificate U 级X-certificate X 级（成人级） direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚（motion）film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景电影摄制filming shooting camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止double exposure 两次曝光superimposition 叠印exposure meter 曝光表printing 洗印影片类型films typesfilm, motion picture 影片,电影（美作:movie） newsreel 新闻片,纪录片• 电影名词解释| 电影名词解释（中英文对照）ABERRATION 像差摄影影头因制作不精密，或人为的损害，不能将一点所发出的所有光线聚焦于底片感光膜上的同一位置，使影像变形，或失焦模糊不清。

数码摄影常用名词中英文对照

数码摄影常用名词中英文对照
circular polarizer 圆偏振镜
film plane 焦平面
teleconverter 增倍镜
graduate 渐变滤镜
ball-and-socket 球形云台
hyperfocal distance 超焦距
acutance 锐度
macro 微距
depth of field 景深
depth of field preview 景深预视
Toyo 星座
Vivitar 威达
Voigtlander 福伦达
Zeiss Ikon 蔡司伊康
Zenit 泽尼特
品牌
Alpa 阿尔帕
Balda 巴尔达
Bronica 勃朗尼卡
Carl Zeiss 卡尔?蔡司
Canon 佳能/卡侬
pentaprism 五棱镜
Umbrella 反光伞
mirror lens 折返镜头
fisheye 鱼眼镜头
aperture 光圈
reciprocity failure 倒易律失效
spot meter 点测光
soft box 柔焦
histogram 直方图
zoom ratio 变焦比
GN 闪光指数
double exposure 二次曝光
multiple exposure 多次曝光
exposure 曝光
manual exposure 手动曝光
pinhole camera 针孔相机
fixed focus lens 定焦镜头
standard lens 标准镜头
lightmeter 测光表
zoom lens 变焦镜头

单反相机术语中英对照

单反相机术语中英对照

彩范围，使单反数码相机的摄影质量明显高于普通数码相机。 二、镜头 数码相机的镜头由多片镜片组成，材质则分为玻璃与塑料两类。如果 数码相机镜头以玻璃为材料，很多用户及商家都说玻璃镜头透光率佳、 投射图像更清晰。不过目前许多测试报告都显示，玻璃的透镜并不一定 比塑料材料能带来更清晰的图像，同时玻璃镜头也可能增加相机重量， 因此选购时还是应该做多面向观察，不要拘泥在镜头材质问题上。 如 果你在相机的英文规格书上看过“f =”，那么后面接的数字通常就是它的 焦长，即焦距长度。如“f=8-24mm，38-115mm(相当于35mm传统相 机)”，就是指这台相机的焦距长度为8-24mm，同时对角线的视角换算 后相当于传统35mm相机的38-115mm焦长。一般而言，35mm相机的 标准镜头焦长约是28-70mm，因此如果焦长高于70mm就代表支持望远 效果，若是低于28mm就表示有广角拍摄能力。 照相机镜头的焦距是镜头的一个非常重要的指标。镜头焦距的长短 决定了被摄物在成像介质(胶片或CCD等)上成像的大小，也就是相当于 物和象的比例尺。当对同一距离远的同一个被摄目标拍摄时，镜头焦距 长的所成的象大，镜头焦距短的所成的象小。根据用途的不同，照相机 镜头的焦距相差非常大，有短到几毫米，十几毫米的，也有长达几米 的。较常见的有8mm，15mm，24mm，28mm，35mm，50mm， 85mm，105mm，135mm，200mm，400mm，600mm，1200mm 等，还有长达2500mm超长焦望远镜头。 三、光圈 光圈（英文名称为Aperture）是一个用来控制光线透过 镜头，进入机身内感光面的光量的装置，它通常是在镜头内。表达光圈 大小我们是用f值。光圈f值=镜头的焦距/镜头口径的直径。 从以上的 公式可知要达到相同的光圈f值，长焦距镜头的口径要比短焦距镜头的 口径大。完整的光圈值系列如下：f1，f1.4，f2，f2.8，f4，f5.6，f8， f11，f16，f22，f32，f44，f64 这里值得一题的是光圈f值愈小，在同 一单位时间内的进光量便愈多，而且上一级的进光量刚是下一级的一 倍，例如光圈从f8调整到f5.6，进光量便多一倍，我们也说光圈开大了 一级。对于消费型数码相机而言，光圈f值常常介于f2.8 - f16。，此外许 多数码相机在调整光圈时，可以做1/3级的调整。 光圈及快门优先 进阶级以上的数码相机除了提供全自动(auto)模式，通常还会有光圈优 先(aperture priority)、快门优先(shutter priority)两种选项，让你在某 些场合可以先决定某光圈值或某快门值，然后分别搭配适合的快门或光 圈，以呈现画面不同的景深(锐利度)或效果。 光圈先决曝光模式 由 我们先自行决定光圈f值后，相机测光系统依当时光线的情形，自动选 择适当的快门速度(可为精确无段式的快门速度)以配合。设有曝光模式

摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照

摄影测量与遥感学专业术语中英文对照

03.022 反束光导管摄象机 return beam vidicon camera， RBV
03.023 象幅 picture format
03.024 框标 fiducial mark
03.025 象移补偿 image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC
03.013 阵列摄影机 array camera
03.014 电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”) charge－coupled device camera
03.015 多谱段摄影机 multispectral camera
03.016 地面摄影机 terrestrial camera
03.026 焦距 focal length
03.027 快门 shutter
03.028 中心快门 between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
03.029 帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门) focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
03.017 弹道摄影机 ballistic camera
03.018 水下摄影机 underwater camera
03.019 大象幅摄影机 large format camera，LFC
03.020 恒星摄影机 stellar camera
03.021 地平线摄影机 horizon camera
03.062 光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”) spectral sensitivity
03.063 黑白摄影 black-and-white photography

最全摄影专业词汇中英对照

最全摄影专业词汇中英对照

运动镜头中的推、拉、摇、移、跟、升降1．推与拉：推，是指观众的视线逐渐接近被摄对象，逐渐把观众的观察由整体引向局部。

拉，正好与推相反，是把观众的注意力由局部引向整体，使人获得一个较为全面的印象。

推、拉镜头，实际上是一种逐渐改变视距的方法，一般是将摄象机放在移动车上拍摄成的。

用变焦镜头拍摄也可以获得推拉效果。

2．摇与横移：摇，是摄像机位置不动，只是镜头变动拍摄方向。

摇，可以左右摇，上下摇，也可以斜摇，转圈摇。

摇镜头的作用是，更好地表现空间，表现人和物在空间的关系，可以把许多事物连起来表现。

摇镜头的落幅有时也有突出主题的作用。

横移，是把摄像机放在移动车上，向一侧拍摄的镜头。

横移的作用也是表现空间和把一些事物连起来表现。

横移镜头与摇镜头不同的是：摇镜头，摄像位置不动，只改变拍摄方向；横移镜头是方向不变，只移动摄像机。

3．跟跟，是摄像机跟随运动中的物体拍摄。

有摇跟和移跟，也可以连摇带移地跟，作用是更好地表现运动的事物。

4．升降升、降，是把摄像机摆在升降机械上拍摄的镜头。

在拍摄过程中，由于摄像机的升降而不断改变视点的高度，以变化画面的空间。

具体英文翻译：DOLLY SHOT 推拉镜头将摄影机各某个场景推进或拉出所摄得的镜头。

推拉镜头可以把行动中的人物和景物交织在一起，产生强烈的动态和节奏感，不同的内容、情景、节奏，运用推拉镜头，可产生不同的效果。

PAN 横摇镜头摄影机在定点上，对一场面作水平运动的拍摄方式。

FLUID CAMERA 运动摄影指在拍摄一个镜头时，摄影机的持续性运动。

FOLLOWING SHOT 跟拍镜头随物体移动，保持物体在银幕空间的镜头。

CRANE SHOT 升降镜头摄影机在升降机上做上下运动所拍摄的画面，是一种从多个视点表现场景的方法。

其变化有垂直升降、弧形升降、斜向升降或不规则升降。

升降镜头在速度和节奏方面运用适当，可以创造性的表达一场戏的情调。

摄影词典(300条)A安全灯Safelight又称安全灯。

摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1

摄影仪器专业术语中英文对照1

Aberration ASA(American Standards 基存储影像传感器Chromatic Aberration 像差Association) Battery check 色差Accessory 美国标准协会电池检测Circle of confusion附件Astigmatism Battery holder 弥散圆Accessory Shoes 像散电池手柄Close-up附件插座、热靴Auto bracket Bayonet 近摄Achromatic 自动包围卡口Coated消色差的Auto composition Bellows 镀膜Active 自动构图皮腔Compact camera主动的、有源的Auto exposure Blue filter 袖珍相机Acutance 自动曝光蓝色滤光镜Composition锐度Auto exposure bracketing Body-integral 构图Acute-matte 自动包围曝光机身一体化Compound lens磨砂毛玻璃Auto film advance Bridge camera 复合透镜Adapter 自动进片桥梁相机Computer适配器Auto flash Brightness control 计算机Advance system 自动闪光亮度控制Contact输片系统Auto loading Built in 触点AE Lock(AEL) 自动装片内置Continuous advance自动曝光锁定Auto multi-program Bulb 连续进片AF(Autofocus) 自动多程序 B 门Continuous autofocus 自动聚焦Auto rewind Button 连续自动聚焦AF Illuminator 自动退片按钮ContrastAF 照明器Auto wind 反差、对比AF spotbeam projector 自动卷片Cable release ConvetorAF 照明器Auto zoom 快门线转换器Alkaline 自动变焦Camera Coreless碱性Automatic exposure(AE) 照相机无线圈Ambient light 自动曝光Camera shake Correction环境光Automation 相机抖动校正Amplification factor 自动化Cap Coupler放大倍率Auxiliary 盖子耦合器Angle finder 辅助的Caption Coverage弯角取景器Back 贺辞、祝辞、字幕覆盖范围Angle of view 机背Card CPU(Central Processing 视角Back light 卡Unit)Anti-Red-eye 逆光、背光Cartridges 中央处理器防红眼Back light compensation 暗盒Creative expansion card Aperture 逆光补偿Case 艺术创作软件卡光圈Background 机套CrossAperture priority 背景CCD(Charge Coupled 交叉光圈优先Balance contrast Device) CurtainAPO(APOchromat) 反差平衡电荷耦合器件帘幕复消色差Bar code system CdS cell Customized function APZ(Advanced Program 条形码系统硫化镉元件用户自选功能zoom) Barrel distortion Center spot高级程序变焦桶形畸变中空滤光镜Data backArc BAse-Stored Image Sensor Center weighted averaging 数据机背弧形(BASIS) 中央重点加权平均Data panel数据面板电子选择模式输片、过片FreezeDedicated flash EOS(Electronic Optical Filter 冻结、凝固专用闪光灯System) 滤光镜Fresnel lensDefinition 电子光学系统Finder 菲涅尔透镜、环状透镜清晰度Ergonomic 取景器FrontgroundDelay 人体工程学First curtain 前景延迟、延时EV(Exposure value) 前帘、第一帘幕Fuzzy logicDepth of field 曝光值Fish eye lens 模糊逻辑景深Evaluative metering 鱼眼镜头Depth of field preview 综合评价测光Flare景深预测Expert 耀斑、眩光Detection 专家、专业Flash Glare检测Exposure 闪光灯、闪光眩光Diaphragm 曝光Flash range GN(Guide Number)光阑Exposure adjustment 闪光范围闪光指数Diffuse 曝光调整Flash ready GPD(Gallium Photo Diode) 柔光Exposure compensation 闪光灯充电完毕稼光电二极管Diffusers 曝光补偿Flexible program Graduated柔光镜Exposure memory 柔性程序渐变DIN (Deutsche Industrische 曝光记忆Focal lengthNormen) Exposure mode 焦距德国工业标准曝光方式Focal planeDiopter Exposure value(EV) 焦点平面屈光度曝光值Focus Half frameDispersion Extension tube 焦点八、、八、、半幅色散近摄接圈Focus area HalfwayDisplay Extension ring 聚焦区域半程显示近摄接圈Focus hold Hand grip Distortion External metering 焦点锁定手柄畸变外测光Focus lock High eye point Double exposure Extra wide angle lens 焦点锁定远视点、高眼点双重曝光超广角镜头Focus prediction High keyDouble ring zoom Eye-level fixed 焦点预测高调双环式变焦镜头眼平固定Focus priority HighlightDreams filter Eye-start 焦点优先高光、高亮梦幻滤光镜眼启动Focus screen Highlight control Drive mode Eyepiece 聚焦屏高光控制驱动方式目镜Focus tracking High speed Duration of flash Eyesight correction lenses 焦点跟踪高速闪光持续时间视力校正镜Focusing Honeycomb metering DX-code Field curvature 聚焦、对焦、调焦蜂巢式测光DX 编码像场弯曲Focusing stages HorizontalFill in 聚焦级数水平填充（式）Fog filter Hot shoeFilm 雾化滤光镜热靴、附件插座ED(Extra low Dispersion) 胶卷（片）Foreground Hybrid camera超低色散Film speed 前景混合相机Electro selective 胶卷感光度Frame Hyper manual pattern(ESP) Film transport 张数、帧超手动Hyper program Latitude 最小中灰密度滤光镜超程序宽容度Mirage Ni-Cd battery Hyperfocal LCD data panel 倒影镜镍铬（可充电）电池超焦距LCD 数据面板Mirror Off cameraLCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 反光镜离机液晶显示Mirror box Off centerLED(Light Emitting Diode) 反光镜箱偏离中心IC(Integrated Circuit) 发光二极管Mirror lens OTF(Off The Film)集成电路Lens 折反射镜头偏离胶卷平面Illumination angle 镜头、透镜Module One ring zoom照明角度Lens cap 模块单环式变焦镜头Illuminator 镜头盖Monitor One touch照明器Lens hood 监视、监视器单环式Image control 镜头遮光罩Monopod Orange filter影像控制Lens release 独脚架橙色滤光镜Image size lock 镜头释放钮Motor Over exposure影像放大倍率锁定Lithium battery 电动机、马达曝光过度Infinity 锂电池Mount Panning无限远、无穷远Lock 卡口摇拍Infra-red(IR) 闭锁、锁定MTF (Modulation Transfer Panorama红外线Low key Function 全景Instant return 低调调制传递函数Parallel瞬回式Low light Multi beam 平行Integrated 低亮度、低光多束Parallax集成LSI(Large Scale Integrated) Multi control 平行视差Intelligence 大规模集成多重控制Partial metering智能化Macro Multi-dimensional 局部测光Intelligent power zoom 微距、巨像多维Passive智能化电动变焦Magnification Multi-exposure 被动的、无源的Interactive function 放大倍率多重曝光Pastels filter交互式功能Main switch Multi-image 水粉滤光镜Interchangeable 主开关多重影PC(Perspective Control) 可更换Manual Multi-mode 透视控制Internal focusing 手动多模式Pentaprism内调焦Manual exposure Multi-pattern 五棱镜Interval shooting 手动曝光多区、多分区、多模式Perspective间隔拍摄Manual focusing Multi-program 透视的ISO(International Standard 手动聚焦多程序Phase detection Association) Matrix metering Multi sensor 相位检测国际标准化组织矩阵式测光多传感器、多感光元件PhotographyMaximum Multi spot metering 摄影JIS(Japanese Industrial 最大多点测光Pincushion distortion Standards) Metered manual Multi task 枕形畸变日本工业标准测光手动多任务Plane of focusMetering Negative 焦点平面测光负片Point of viewMicro prism Neutral 视点Landscape 微棱中性Polarizing风景Minimum Neutral density filter 偏振、偏光Polarizer Reciprocity Law Sepia filter Soft focus偏振镜倒易律褐色滤光镜柔焦、柔光Portrait Recompose Sequence zoom shooting SP(Super Performance)人像、肖像重新构图顺序变焦拍摄超级性能Power Red eye Sequential shoot SPC(Silicon Photo Cell)电源、功率、电动红眼顺序拍摄硅光电池Power focus Red eye reduction Servo autofocus SPD(Silicon Photo Dioxide) 电动聚焦红眼减少伺服自动聚焦硅光电二极管Power zoom Reflector Setting Speedlight电动变焦反射器、反光板设置闪光灯、闪光管Predictive Reflex Shadow Split image预测反光阴影、暗位裂像Predictive focus control Remote control terminal Shadow control Sport预测焦点控制快门线插孔阴影控制体育、运动Preflash Remote cord Sharpness Spot metering预闪遥控线、快门线清晰度点测光Professional Resolution Shift Standard专业的分辨率偏移、移动标准Program Reversal films Shutter Standard lens程序反转胶片快门标准镜头Program back Rewind Shutter curtain Starburst程序机背退卷快门帘幕星光镜Program flash Ring flash Shutter priority Stop程序闪光环形闪光灯快门优先档Program reset ROM(Read Only Memory) Shutter release Synchronization程序复位只读存储器快门释放同步Program shift Rotating zoom Shutter speed程序偏移旋转式变焦镜头快门速度Programmed Image Control RTF(Retractable TTL Flash) Shutter speed priority Tele converter(PIC) 可收缩TTL 闪光灯快门速度优先增距镜、望远变换器程序化影像控制Second curtain Silhouette Telephoto lens后帘、第二帘幕剪影长焦距镜头Secondary Imaged Single frame advance Trailing-shutter curtainRegistration(SIR) 单张进片后帘同步Quartz data back 辅助影像重合Single shot autofocus Trap focus石英数据机背Segment 单次自动聚焦陷阱聚焦段、区Skylight filter TripodSelection 天光滤光镜三脚架选择Slide film TS(Tilt and Shift) Rainbows filter Self-timer 幻灯胶片倾斜及偏移彩虹滤光镜自拍机Slow speed synchronization TTL flashRange finder Sensitivity 慢速同步TTL 闪光测距取景器灵敏度SLD(Super Lower TTL flash metering Release priority Sensitivity range Dispersion) TTL 闪光测光释放优先灵敏度范围超低色散TTL(Through The Lens) Rear curtain Sensor SLR(Single Lens Reflex) 通过镜头、镜后后帘传感器单镜头反光照相机Two touchReciprocity failure Separator lens SMC(Super Multi Coated) 双环倒易律失效分离镜片超级多层镀膜UD(Ultra-low Dispersion)超低色散Ultra wide 超阔、超广Ultrasonic超声波UV(Ultra-Violet) 紫外线Under exposure 曝光不足Vari-colour变色Var-program 变程序Variable speed 变速Vertical垂直Vertical traverse 纵走式View finder取景器Warm tone暖色调Wide angle lens 广角镜头Wide view 广角预视、宽区预视Wildlife 野生动物Wireless remote 无线遥控World time 世界时间X-syncX-同步Zoom变焦Zoom lens 变焦镜头Zoom clip 变焦剪裁Zoom effect 变焦效果。

常用摄影体位中英文对照

常用摄影体位中英文对照
常用摄影体位中英文对照
Chest
general PA
胸部后前位
spine
cervical AP
颈椎前后位
胸部
general LAT
胸部侧位
脊椎
cervical LAT
颈椎侧位
thorax bucky PA
胸部后前位（滤线器）
lumber AP
腰椎前后位
thorax bucky LAT
胸部侧位（滤线器）
髌骨轴位
Finger
手指
ankle joint AP
踝关节后前位
finger cast
手指石膏像
ankle joint LAT
踝关节侧位
navicular/scaphoid
舟骨
ankle joint cast
踝关节石膏像
elbow AP
肘前后位
tibia/fibula AP
胫腓前后位
elbow LAT
跟骨侧位
wrist LAT
腕侧位
heel OBLI/calcaneus
跟骨轴位
wrist cast
腕石膏像
heel cast
跟石膏像
knee AP
膝前后位
hand AP
手前后位
knee LAT
膝侧位
hand LAT
手侧位
knee cast
膝石膏像
hand cast
手石膏像
knee PA tella OBLI
shoulder AP
肩前后位
abdomen
flat abdomen
腹平片
肩部
shoulder OBLI
肩轴位
腹部

电影制作人员中英文对照表

电影制作人员中英文对照表

1、导演团队Director 导演Assistant Director 副导演Casting Director 演员导演/选角导演Clapper-Loader 场记板操作员Location Manager 场景管理/选景导演Post-Production Co-ordinator 后期制作导演/后制导演/执行后制总监Post-Production Supervisor 后期制作总监/后制总监/制作监制Second Assistant Director 第二副导演/副导演Second Second Assistant Director 副导演助理Second Unit Director 第二组导演Storyboard Artist 故事版绘制师2、摄影团队Video grapher 摄像师Additional Camera 副摄影/副机摄影师Assistant Camera 摄影助理Camera Loader 胶片安装员Camera Operator 摄影机操作员Cinematographer 电影摄影师Director of Photography 摄影指导Dolly Grip 轨道操作员/轨道First Assistant Camera 第一摄影助理Focus Puller 跟焦员Second Assistant Camera 第二摄影助理Steadicam Operator 斯坦尼康操作员3、灯光团队Best Boy 总灯光助理/机械师助理/副灯光师/副机械师Lighting Technician 灯光/灯光工Gaffer 灯光师/灯光导演/灯光总监4、录音团队Boom Operator 收音器操作员Sound Designer 音响设计Foley Artist 拟音师Re-recording Mixer 整合混音师Sound Mixer 混音师5、剪辑团队Editor 剪辑Assistant Editor 助理剪辑Colorist 调色师Digital Compositor 数字合成师Digital Imaging Technician （DIT）数字影像技师Sound Editor 音响剪辑Sound Effects Editor 音效剪辑6、特效团队Special Effects Supervisor 特效总监/特效监制Stunt Co-Ordinator 特技师/特技指导7、其他Art Director 艺术总监/艺术监督Choreographer 舞蹈指导/舞台指导Composer 作曲Conductor 指挥Creative Consultant 创意顾问Music 作曲Previsualization Artist 预视觉化技术师Production Designer 美术/美术导演/美术指导Publicity Director 宣传总监Rigger 搭建工Set Medic 医务Still Photographer 剧照Swing Gang 场工8、编剧团队Creator 原创Dialogue Editor 对白编辑Screenwriter 编剧Writer 编剧/作者二、制片团队对剧组投资、预算、管理控制的团队Producer 制片人Co-Producer 联合制片人Unit Production Manager 制片主任Assistant Production Manager 制片副主任Associate Producer 协同制片人Craft Service 后勤/生活制片Executive Producer 行政制片人/出品人Line Producer 执行制片人Production Accountant 制作会计Production Assistant 制片/制作助理Production Coordinator 制作协管Production Manager 制片主任/制作经理三、艺人简单的说就是演员Talent 演员Stunt Double 特技替身Stunt Performer 特技演员Body Double 身替Double 替身Extra 群众演员Stand-In 文替服化道等四、服装、化妆、道具等辅助Armorer 枪械师Makeup 化妆Construction Co-ordinator 建筑总监？Costume Designer 服饰设计师Costume Supervisor 服饰总监/服饰监制Dresser 服装Driver 司机Electrician 电工Grip 器械工Hairstylist 发型师Key Grip 器械师/器械总监Layout Artist 布局师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Property Assistant 道具助理Property Master 道具师Set Decorator 置景师/布景师Set Designer 置景设计/布景设计Set Dresser 置景工/布景工Special Makeup Artist 特效化妆师Technical Advisor 技术顾问Transportation Captain 运输总管Transportation Coordinator 运输协管Visual Effects Supervisor 视觉特效总监/视觉特效导演Wardrobe Supervisor 服饰总监Wrangler 整备员。

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focusing cloth 对焦遮光布
focusing hood 对焦遮光罩
focusing mount 对焦接环
focusing range 对焦范围
focusing ring 对焦环
focusing scale 对焦刻度
focusing screen 对焦屏
focusing 对焦定位片
hard water 硬水
hard(paper) 反差高（相纸）
hardener 坚膜药
hardening bath 坚膜液
hardening fixer 坚膜定影药
haze 雾气
haze filter 雾化滤光片
heat absorbing filter 吸热滤片
heat filter 隔热片
filter factor 滤光片曝光系数
filter holder 滤光片夹
filter turrets 滤片圆盘，安装三个以上的滤光片在一个圆盘中
fine grain 幼微粒
fine grain developer 幼微粒颜影药
fisheye lens 鱼眼镜头 (取景角度达180度)
focal plane 焦点平面
focal plane shutter 焦点平面快门
focal poing 【光】聚焦点
foci 焦点focus 的众数
focus 焦点
focus extension 镜头对焦伸长度，亦称lens extension
focusing 对焦
focusing adaptor 对焦附加器
Fourier techniques 傅里叶法
Fourier transformation 傅里叶换式
frame counter 格数计
frame finder 取子器
framing 1.框景 2.裁相
framing error 取景误差
frequency filter = absorption filter色谱滤片
gray scale 灰阶
green 绿色
grip 手柄
ground glass 磨砂玻璃
ground glass screen 磨砂对焦屏
guide number 简称GN，门灯指数，以距离计算出光圈
gum arabic 阿拉伯树胶，亦称 arabic gum
gum bichromate process 树胶重铬酸盐印相法 (参阅附录)
front focal point 【光】前聚焦点
front focusing 前移对焦
front nodal point 【光】 前节点
front projection 前方投影
fused silica 焙合硅石
gadget bag 相机袋，俗称外影袋
gallon 加仑 (容量单位) 英制=4.5公升，美制=3.8公升
frequency response 频率反应
Fresnel bi-prism 芬劳 (菲涅耳) 式双棱镜
Fresnel screen 芬劳 (菲涅耳) 透光屏
fringe effects 条纹效应
front cell focusing 【光】前置镜组封焦
front focal plane 【光】前焦平面
film feed chamber 相机)卷菲林格
film format 菲林幅度
film holder 菲林匣
film magazine 菲林匣座，俗称龟背
film speed 菲林感光速度
film take up chamber (相机) 卷菲林格
filmstrip 条状正片 1.滤光片 2.过滤器
formaldehyde 【化】甲醛 ( 用于显影药及坚膜药)
formats (相机或菲林) 幅度
forward focal point 【光】前聚焦点
forward nodal point 【光】前节点
forward-feed (录像或磁盘) 向前推进
Fourier Analysis 傅里叶分析
field of view 观景范围
field performance 【光】镜头像场测试
figurign 【化】精磨，制造镜头过程之一，使镜片变成光滑，可以进行装制镜头
filament 灯丝
fill-in light 补光
film 菲林
film base 菲林片基
film chamber (相机)装菲林格
faults 错误
fibre-optical system 纤维光学系统
fiducial marks 基准记号
fiducial slide 基准定位片
field camera 大底相机之一，作户外拍摄用途
field curvature 【光】像场弯曲
field flattener 【光】矫正像场平面镜片
gun camera 军事射靶记录相机
H & D curve 克特． 德菲曲线，表示感光体的变化特性 Hurter & Driffeld curve 的简称
halation 晕光
half plate 半片 (指 4"x5" 菲林的一半)
half-frame camera 半格相机
half-speed 【光】棱镜之一(移动时影像比棱镜速度加倍)
hyperfocal 超焦距
hyperfocal distance 超焦距位置
hypo 【化】sodium thiosulfate硫代硫酸钠的俗称，即大梳打，定影剂之一
hypo clearing agent 大梳打清洁药
hypo eliminator 大梳打清剂
hypo test solution 大梳打测试液
glazer 过光机
glazing machine 自动过先机
glossy paper 光面相纸
glycin 【化】对苯基甘氯酸， 显影剂之一
GN 闪灯指数，guide number 的简称
gradation 层次
grade 1.级别 2.相纸 (反差) 级号
gradient 倾斜率，梯度
highlights 高光位，高光点
Hologram 全息摄影作品
Holography 全息摄影
honeycomb 蜂巢式光闸，闪灯或射灯用
hood 罩，遮光革
horizontal enlarger 水平式放大机，通常用于大尺寸底片
hot spot 强光点
hot water bath development 热水式降反差放相法
fith-order aberration 【光】第五阶段像差
fixation 定影
fixed focus 固定焦距
fixer 定影药
fixing 定影过程
fixing bath 定影冲洗
flange 1.机身接镜环 2.凸缘 (在非球面镜头矫正球面差的部份)
flange focal distance 镜座距，指镜头座与菲林平面的距离
focusing travel 对焦移限
fog 灰雾，雾化
fog filter 雾化滤片
fogging agent 雾化剂
foot-candle 烛光呎 (光度单位)
foot-lambert 朗伯呎 (光度单位)
force processing 增感冲洗，俗称谷冲或迫冲
forked lighting 叉形静电纹， 印 branch static 的别称
identity photographs 证件相片
Ifrared Photography 即影印有摄影
illuminatin meter 照明度测光表，即一般的测光表
illumination 照明度
image 影像
image contrast 影像反差
image dissection 影像分析
f-number 光圈值
fabric printing 布底印相法
factorial development 分段显影
fade-in fade-out 淡出淡入 (活动影像的特效画面)
fading 淡化
Fahrenheit scale 【华氏】温度单位
Fashion Photography 时装摄影
gamma γ加玛，指反差值
gamma infinitive 反差极限值
gas burst agitation 气体搅动
gate 光闸 (电影机或放影机的透光闸)
Gaussian optics 高斯光学， 亦称 para axial optics 专门研究中心光轴及其平衡光轴的变化
gel 凝胶
Hurter & Driffield development 克特．德菲曲线 (表示感光体的变化特性) ，简称H & D curve
hydroquinone 【化】对苯二酚，俗称坚安，显影剂之一
hyper sensitizing 增感法 (使菲林提高感旋光性能)
hyper stereoscopy 立体摄影法之一
high contrast 高反差
high contrast developer 高反差显影药
high key 高色调相片 (指画面以白色为主的相片 )
High Speed Photography 高速摄影
higher density 较高密度
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