中考英语二轮专项复习 并列句
2010年中考英语并列句复习
并列句 难点链接
一、并列句的构成： 并列句是由并列连词and， but， or， for， so等把两个或两个以上互 不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单 句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类： 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并 且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well. Last year l met Kate and we became friends. 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)， however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不 可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. It„s raining hard, however, we must go out.
难点链接
简单句
简单句只含有一个主谓结构，而且句子的各个成分都由单词或短 语组成。简单句根据结构分为五种： 1）主语+谓语 The disease has spread all over the world. 2）主语+谓语+宾语 I bought a new bike. 3）主语+谓语+间宾+直宾 Tom gave me a birthday present. 常用于这种结构的词有： a)间接宾语后置时，其前用介词to: give,how, send, bring, pass, lend, hand, tell, return, write, pay, throw, teach, promise等 b) 间接宾语后置时，其前用介词for: make, buy, do, get, paint, play, save, order,look, sing, fin d, serve等
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。
中考英语二轮复习 语法精析强化训练 第十二讲 并列句、复合句和连词 外研版
It looks like rain. However, it is clear this morning. 天好像要下雨了，然而今天上午是晴天。 He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累了，但他仍然要做另一个实验。
注意 “祈使句＋or＋简单句”可以转换为“if＋否定 句＋简单句”，如上面例句可以转换为：
If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
Wear your coat，________you'll catch a
cold.
A．and
B．or
C．but
D．so
答案：B
(3)以 but 为代表的表示转折意义的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 but (但是), while(然而), yet(然而), however(然而)等。 He is young, but he works hard. 他虽然年轻，但学习努力。
—Would you like to go to the concert with
me?
—I'd love to, ________ I'm afraid I have no time.
A．so
B．or
C．and
D．but
Hale Waihona Puke 答案：D(4)以 so 为代表的表示因果关系的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 so(因此；所以), for(因为)。 Mike didn't come to school, for he was ill. 迈克没有来上学，因为他病了。 He works hard, so he is a top student of class. 因为他学习努力，所以是班上最优秀的学生。
(完整word)中考英语语法专题————被动语态、 主谓一致、倒装 、简单句、并列句 、复合句
【中考英语专项复习-（一）语态:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者.例如：Many people speak Chinese.\\谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成be的变化表现出来（三）（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式).（3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory。
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）被动语态的特殊结构形式1）带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby—sitter.2）有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have， make， get以及感官动词see， watch， notice, hear, feel， observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时，要加to。
专题12并列句和复合句(一)(并列句宾语从句)(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通
专题12 并列句和复合句并列句&宾语从句复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类：1. 表平行或承接：and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等；2. 表转折：but, yet, while等；3. 表选择：or, not … but, either … or …等；4. 表因果：as, for, so等。
1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until2．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so3．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after4．（2022·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考一模）Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.A．but B．so C．or D．and5．（2022·北京·模拟预测）I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A．for B．and C．but D．or6．（2022·福建泉州·统考二模）We must take a taxi, _________ we will be late for the meeting.A．or B．but C．and7．（2022·江西赣州·统考三模）一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?一More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.A．yet B．or C．and D．but8．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测）Don’t be crazy about computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so9．（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）I like taking photos, _____ my cousin doesn’t like it.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】13 并列复合句(原卷版)
并列复合句一、考点梳理考点一并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。
(1) 由and 连接的并列句and 意为“和；又；然后”。
用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the work and he did it well.他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，重点强调后者。
not only 置于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。
I not only heard it, but also saw it.我不但听见了，而且看见了。
Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.他不但去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”；neither, nor 意为“也不”。
这些词置于句首时，句子应倒装。
Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.我不喜欢滑冰，我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由but 连接的并列句but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was out.我打电话给莉莉，但她出去了。
(2) 由yet 连接的并列句yet 意为“然而”，相当于but。
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习(并列句)答案有解析
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—并列句练习一、单项选择1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.A. and B．orC．but D．so2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.A. will workB. work; have madeC. work; will makeD. will work; make3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field. A. as B. till C. but5．—Will you come______have a drink with me?—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days.A. and, orB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. butC. orD. unless8．—Could you tell me _______, Mary?—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.A. where is the cinemaB. where the cinema isC. where was the cinemaD. where the cinema was9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to play.--All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum.A. orB. andC. but11．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon.A. andB. orC. butD. s o13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; on doingD. take; to do14． Joy, what happened to the plane?It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get readyfor guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still16． Tom’s a taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer.A. orB. andC. soD. but17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared.A. andB. orC. butD. while19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from20．—My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math.—I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________.A. too; tooB. either; eitherC. too; eitherD. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______.A. Jane does tooB. either does JoesC. so Janes doesD. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.----Sorry, I ______ .A. so; can’tB. and; won’tC. but; mustn’tD. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Wang.A. The more...the moreB. The fewer...the moreC. The more...the fewerD. The less...the fewer28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it.A. alsoB.onlyC.butD.and30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. and参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
专题12并列句和复合句(一)(并列句宾语从句)(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通
专题12 并列句和复合句定语从句&状语从句复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】(二)定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，其中关系代词在从句中充当主干成分，关系副词则在从句中作状语。
基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
如：A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. “医生是守护人身体健康的人。
”(who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语)1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致；作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
(1)先行词指人时，定语从句可由who, whom, that引导。
who, that可作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。
如：Do you know the girl who is giving the speech? “你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗？(2)先行词指物时，定语从句由which, that引导。
which和that在从句中可作主语或宾语。
如：We all like comedies that make us relaxed. “我们都喜欢使我们放松的喜剧。
”2. 关系代词that/which/who的用法区别(1)只用that引导的定语从句。
①当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或是被all, little, much, every, no, some, any, the only, the l ast, the very, the right等词修饰时。
中考英语二轮复习知识点清单(14)并列句
（14）并列句——中考英语知识清单一、并列句的定义包含两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫并列句，分句与分句之间通常用并列连词and，but，yet，or，for，so等或分号来连接。
并列句中的几个分句在语法上互不依从，在意义上却有密切的关系。
二、联合关系常用的连词有and(同，和)，when(=and just at this time就在这时，然后)，not only…but (also)…(不仅……而且……)，neither…nor…（既不……也不……）等。
例：He helps me and I help him.他帮我，我帮他。
He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English.他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。
I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开，电话铃响了。
注意：when作这种用法时，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
三、选择关系常用的连词有or(或者，否则)，otherwise(否则)，either...or(不是……就是……)。
例：Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.快点，否则就会迟到了。
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。
Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
最新英语中考总复习-并列句和复合句句型结构及用法讲解资料
一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。
常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。
2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。
3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。
4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for(因为), so等。
二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。
从句需由关联词引导。
初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。
考点一状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。
状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
从句类型从句引导词例句时间状语从句when, while, before,after, until, since,as soon as①He didn’t get home until 9 p. m. last night.他直到昨天晚上九点才到家。
②I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
条件状语从句if, unless, as long asYou’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法参加这个聚会的。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
中考英语第二轮复习专项练习学案(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)
中考英语第二轮复习专项练习学案(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)(单项选择连词、并列句和复合句)一、连词1. 并列连词：(l)表示并列关系的连词：and, both. . and, neither...no r...,not only…but also, as well as等。
(2)表示转折关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, howe ver等。
(3)表示因果关系的并列连词：so, for, because等。
(4)表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, either…or…等。
2. 从属连词：(1)引导时刻状语从句的从属连词：when, before, after, until, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的从属连词：if, unless。
(3)引导缘故状语从句的从属连词：because, as, since。
(4)引导结果状语从句的从属连词：so…that., such…th at.(5)引导让步状语从句的从属连词：though/although, e ven if。
(6)引导目的状语从句的从属连词：so that, in order t hat。
(7)引导比较状语从句的从属连词：as…as…, not as / so…as., less…than...,more…than.。
(8)引导宾语从句的从属连词：that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether等。
(9)引导定语从句的从属连词：that, who, whom, whic h, where等。
例题1______ my father ______my mother is able to use a co mputer. However, I can.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Not only; but also【解析】B both…and“……和……两者都”；neithe r...nor“既不……也不……”；either…or…“要么……要么……”；not only…but also…“不仅……, 而且……”。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
中考英语专题教案--并列句和复合句
HeaskedmewhetherItoTianjin．他问我是否去过天津。
（３）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。如：
Hetoldmethattheearthisround．（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
３．原因状语从句
（１）原因状语从句通常用because，since，as引导。这三个词所表示的语气由because到as逐渐减弱，由why提出的问题用because来回答。如：
—Whyyoulooksotired？你怎么看上去那么累？
—Istayedupforawholenight．我一夜未眠。
专题并列句和复合句
一、并列句
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列
句。
１．构成：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句。
２．常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。
（１）and意为“和；并且”，表示顺延、并列等关系。如：
Workhard，andyoucanwintheprize．＝Ifyouworkhard，youwillwintheprize．
他和汤姆一样强壮。
地点状语从句
where（……的地
方），wherever（无
论哪里）
Sitwhereveryoulike．
请随便坐。
１．时间状语从句
（１）当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句，表示将来的意义时，从句用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。如：I’llringyouupassoonasI⑩toBeijing．我一到北京就给你打电话。
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习：简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--并列句和宾语从句教案设计
Step2.陈述新知识
并列句的定义：：由连词两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平行并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主从连词。
连词分类:
并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but(also).
如：The teacher asked the new student
which class he was in？
注意：（1）、and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that以外，后面从句中的that不能省略
（2）、在介词后，只能用whether.
Eg. His father is worried about whether heloseshis work.
如：I thought（that）you would be free
today.
③从句是客观事实、真理等，不管主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时
如：The teacher told us that the earth
moves around the sun
④由could, would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could, would常表示礼貌或婉转的语气,而不是过去时。
Step4. 宾语从句定义：在主从复合句中作宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。通常放在动词或介词后面即动宾和介宾。
Step5.宾语从句考点陈述：
时态
①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态
如：I know (that) he joined the League
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
并列句练习一、单项选择1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.A. and B．orC．but D．so2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.A. will workB. work; have madeC. work; will makeD. will work; make3．It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A. asB. tillC. but5．—Will you come______have a drink with me?—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days.A. and, orB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and 6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. butC. orD. unless8．—Could you tell me _______, Mary?—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.A. where is the cinemaB. where the cinema isC. where was the cinemaD. where the cinema was9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to play.--All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum.A. orB. andC. but11．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon.A. andB. orC. butD. s o13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; on doingD. take;to do14． Joy, what happened to the plane?It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get readyfor guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still16． Tom’s a taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer.A. orB. andC. soD. but17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared.A. andB. orC. butD. while19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from20．—My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math.—I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________.A. too; tooB. either; eitherC. too; eitherD. either; too 21． Mary sings English songs well and ______.A. Jane does tooB. either does JoesC. so Janes doesD. so does Jane 22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.----Sorry, I ______ .A. so; can’tB. and; won’tC. but; mustn’tD. or; won’t 23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. or25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Wang.A. The more...the moreB. The fewer...the moreC. The more...the fewerD. The less...the fewer28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it.A. alsoB.onlyC.butD.and30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. and参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
该句为固定句型：祈使句+and+肯定陈述句。
故选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
2．C【解析】试题分析：句意为：你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。
本句是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。
在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选C。
考点：考查从句的时态。
3．D【解析】试题分析：句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。
A. but 但是；B. or 或者； C. because 因为； D. so所以。
结合句意， It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。
故选D。
考点：考查连词的用法。
4．C【解析】试题分析： as因为，随着，虽然，当……时，till直到……为止，but但是，而是，然后。
根据句意：天刮着大风还很寒冷，他们却一直在地里努力地工作。
可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
故选C。
考点：考查的是连词的用法。
5．B【解析】试题分析：句意：--你能来和我一起喝些茶吗？--我愿意，但是，这些天我太忙了。
分析：上文的两个动作是并列关系，因此用连词and；分析下文：两个句子之间的关系为转折，因此用连词but。
故选B考点：考查连词的用法。
6．B【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人告诉我我是一个好的演讲者，但是我真地不喜欢在公共场合演讲。
and表示承接，but表示转折，so表示结果，所以，or或者，否则。
根据题意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
7．A【解析】试题分析：句意为：只要可能，随时帮助他人，这样你就会使世界更和谐。
and：表示承接，but ：表示转折， or ：表示选择，unless：表示条件。
根据语境，本句表示的是承接关系，只要帮助他人，世界就会更和谐。
故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
8．B【解析】试题分析：句意：---你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗，玛丽？---当然了。
沿着这条路直着走，你会看见它在你的右边。
此处考查宾语从句，应该是陈述句的语序，排除A和C。
could表示委婉语气，而不是一般过去时，宾语从句应用一般现在时，故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
9．D【解析】试题分析：句意：作完你的作业，否则你不能出去玩。
好的，爸爸。
but但是，till直到，and和，or否则；完成作业是出去玩的前提，故选D.考点：考查连词10．A【解析】试题分析：句意：努力学校，你就能通过考试。