并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析
中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)
中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but 3．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless4．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A．and B．or C．for D．but5．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but6．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A．and B．so C．but D．or9．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor11．Would you like to live a house a flat?A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 12．The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A．and B．but C．so13．Mike looks worried these days，his grandpa is ill in hospital.A．and B．but C．for D．or14．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of15．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A．if B．so C．or D．while16．The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A．not only; but also B．either; orC．neither; nor D．between; and17．—What do you usually do in the evening？—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．A．andB．butC．orD．so18．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After19．I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A．neither...nor B．not only...but alsoC．either...or D．both...and20．I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A．and B．but C．because D．or21．The old man the two kids like the filmA．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as 22．Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Both; and D．Either; or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。
《常考题》初三下英语常用语法知识——并列连词知识点(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A．/；an B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；the D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。
考查冠词用法。
Palace Museum是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，所以第一个空用the来修饰；one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最…中之一”，most是最高级，前面要加定冠词the；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the A解析：A【解析】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们乘公共汽车去水上公园去了。
在湖边散步。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
句中的by bus和go for a walk，都是固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the A解析：A【解析】句意：我喜欢你的毛衣的颜色。
我要买一条这种颜色的裙子。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。
2023年中考英语复习语法知识专项突破：13连词与并列句(含解析)
2023年中考英语复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)13连词与并列句【知识突破】1. 连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词。
2. 连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
（1）并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有：and(和),but(但是),or(或者,否则),nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both ... and ...(...和...), not only ... but also ...(不但…而且…), either … or …(或…或…),neither … nor …(既不…也不…)等。
（2）从属连接词用于引导从句,常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候), after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as … as …(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that …(为了), so … that …(如此…以致), so that …(以便), now that …(现在既然), by the time …(到…时候), every time …(每当), as if …(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
［连词辨析］(1) because, as, since, for的用法：because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面；另外,回答why的问句只能用because; as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
2021年初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor2．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless3．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A．so B．or C．because D．but4．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.A．and B．but C．so D．or5．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and7．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A．and B．or C．but D．for8．I like apples ________ bananas, but I do n’t like pears.A．or B．and C．so D．for9．---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; orC．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor11．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A．or B．so C．and D．but12．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not only; but also13．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for14．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or15．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but16．— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A．and B．but C．or17．—Can Dave paint?—Yes, he can, ________ he can’t paint ver y well.A．and B．or C．but D．though18．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or19．---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ＿＿＿he takes a bus to school every day.A．and B．so C．but D．because 20．—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A．so B．but C．and D．or21．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A．and B．but C．because22．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．d oesn’t, but D．/, and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他既不讲英语，也不讲法语。
中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析
中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。
表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。
例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。
去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。
2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。
它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。
学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。
He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。
It's raining hard, however，we must go out。
雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。
3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。
or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。
例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。
（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。
中考英语并列句二轮复习题及答案（2）
中考英语并列句二轮复习题及答案（2）中考英语并列句二轮复习题及答案14.A【解析】试题分析：句意：Joy，那架飞机发生了事?他在半夜起飞了，但是没有按时降落在机场。
A起飞B推迟C关闭D下车，根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查固定词组。
15.D【解析】本题考查副词用法。
根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。
”选still(仍然，还)。
16.D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆是个出租车司机，但他真的想成为一名歌手。
or 或者; and 和，表示并列关系;so 所以，表示因果关系;but但是，表示转折关系。
根据前后分句的意思可知该用连词but，所以选D。
考点：考查连词。
17.B【解析】试题分析：句意：南茜很快开了门，放下她的用品。
根据并列的谓语动词短语put down可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
18.A【解析】试题分析：and和，又，表示并列关系。
or或者，表示选择。
but但是，表示转折。
while当。
句意：动物是自然的一部分，他们应该被善待。
表示并列顺承的关系，故选A。
考点：考查连词的用法。
19.【解析】C试题分析：句意：汤姆很想他的哥哥，他希望收到他的来信。
Look forward to sth./doing sth.希望做某事，to是介词，所以后面接动名词，及ing形式; hear from收到来信;故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
20.C【解析】试题分析：句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，但我不喜欢数学。
我也喜欢英语，我也不喜欢数学。
too也，用于肯定句，either也，用于否定句;I like English是肯定句，don’t like Math是否定句，故选C.考点：考查副词21.D【解析】试题分析：句意：玛丽唱英文歌唱的很好而且乔斯也唱得很好。
“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”则表示“前面的肯定情况也适用于后者”;而“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”则表示对前面叙述的肯定;故选D。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A．and B．but C．so D．or3．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A．and B．or C．so D．but4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless5．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or6．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but7．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A．if B．but C．or D．as8．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A．either; or B．not only; but alsoC．both; and D．neither; nor9．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition.A．Or B．And C．As D．So 10．Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A．because B．but C．before11．—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A．and B．but C．or12．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while13．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for14．I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A．both, and B．neither, nor C．either, or D．not only, but also 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．—Let’s t alk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /17．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After18．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but19．Get up early，______ you'll be late for the train．A．or B．but C．and D．so 20．Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 21．Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A．but B．so C．and D．then22．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词。
并列句讲解及题目
并列句知识要点：熟悉并掌握并列句的结构和常用的并列词的用法；注意while, when 和for等作并列连词的用法。
什么叫并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。
并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句并列关系(联合关系)a nd, not only…but(also), neither…nor等I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。
Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her. 我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。
Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice. 我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。
转折关系but, yet, still, while, however, whe n等He failed many times, but he didn’t despair. 他失败多次但并没有气馁。
She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress. 她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。
因果关系 for, so, thus, therefore, and soWe had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。
选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，也不符合题意。
2.I don't like math but I like English.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
本题考查并列连词“but”的用法，表示转折。
选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。
3.Do you like apples or bananas?A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。
本题考查并列连词“or”的用法，表示选择。
选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意。
4.I have a pen and a pencil.A.andB.but答案解析：A。
本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。
选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。
5.I don't like red but I like blue.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。
本题考查并列连词“but”的用法，表示转折。
选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。
6.Do you want to play basketball or football?A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。
本题考查并列连词“or”的用法，表示选择。
选项A“and”表示并列，不符合题意；选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意。
7.I like reading books and watching TV.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。
本题考查并列连词“and”的用法，表示“和”。
选项B“but”表示转折，不符合题意；选项C“or”表示选择，不符合题意。
中考英语并列句知识点3篇
中考英语并列句知识点3篇初中英语语法知识：并列句讲解一、并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and,not only...but also...等连接。
1.由and连接的并列句。
and意为“和、又、然后”,用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
如:My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry,and her favorite subject is P.E.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学,她最喜欢的科目是体育。
(表示并列)I love junk food,and I eat it two or three times a week.我喜欢垃圾食品,我每周吃两三次。
(表示递进)She did the work and she did it well.她做了这项工作而且做得很好。
(表示递进)He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started the piano when he was seven.他4岁时开始学习手风琴,7岁时开始学钢琴。
(表示动作的先后)2.由not only...but also...连接的并列句。
not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
如:I not only heard it,but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且亲眼看见了。
It is not only a wall,but it is also a tourist resort.它不仅仅是一座城墙,还是旅游胜地。
二、转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but,yet等连接。
1.由but连接的并列句。
but意为“但是”,用于表示转折关系。
如:His mother won’t be there, but his father might.他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲或许会去。
中考英语专题复习--并列句及连词
2
转折并列句
表示转折关系的连词有： but “但是”，while “而”，however “然 而”，though（although）“虽然” “尽管” 等。要注意，but和 though（although）在句中只能选用一个，句意不变。
例如：The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed. = Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed. 尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。
2. The shop was quite new,_______ it had opened only the
week before.
A. so
B.for C.and
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—How about having a picnic with me?
—I’d love to, __C____ I’m afraid I
例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
（2）both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语，谓语，宾语，表语和状语等。 连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。
并列连词的种类
1、表示平行或 对等关系的连 词
3、表示选择 关系的连词
2、表示转折关 系的并列连词
表示因果关 系的连词
1
联合并列句
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.He is very tired, but he still keeps working.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折关系，前半句说他很累，后半句说他仍然继续工作，存在转折。
“and”表示并列关系；“or”表示选择关系；“so”表示因果关系，均不符合语境。
2.She likes apples, and he likes oranges.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列关系，这里说她喜欢苹果，他喜欢橙子，是并列的情况。
“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
3.You can go by bus, or you can walk.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：C。
“or”表示选择关系，这里是说可以坐公交或者走路。
“and”并列关系不符合；“but”转折关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
4.It was raining hard, so we stayed at home.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：D。
“so”表示因果关系，因为雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。
“and”并列关系不符合；“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合。
5.He is good at math, and he is also good at English.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析：A。
“and”表示并列关系，这里说他擅长数学，也擅长英语，是并列情况。
“but”转折关系不符合；“or”选择关系不符合；“so”因果关系不符合。
6.I don't like coffee, but I like tea.A.andB.butD.so答案解析：B。
“but”表示转折关系，前半句说不喜欢咖啡，后半句说喜欢茶，存在转折。
【名师设计】中考英语二轮专项复习：并列句(含答案)
并列句练习一、单项选择1．Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.A. and B．orC．but D．so2．The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.A. will workB. work; have madeC. work; will makeD. will work; make3． It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so4．It was very windy and cold, _____ they were still working hard in the field.A. asB. tillC. but5．—Will you come______have a drink with me?—I’d love to, _______I’m too busy these days.A. and, orB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and6．Everyone tells me I'm a good speaker, ______ I really don't like speaking in public. A．and B．but C．so D. or7．Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. butC. orD. unless8．—Could you tell me _______, Mary?—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.A. where is the cinemaB. where the cinema isC. where was the cinemaD. where the cinema was9． --Finish your homework, _______you can’t go out to play.--All right, Daddy.A. butB. tillC. andD. or10．Study hard, _____ you won’t pass the exam. I see,Mum.A. orB. andC. but11．-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because12．Stop smoking, ________ your health will get worse soon.A. andB. orC. butD. s o13．Lucy enjoys playing computer games, but she can’t _______ lots of time ______ that.A. take; doingB. spend; doingC. spend; on doingD. take; to do14． Joy, what happened to the plane?It ___ at midnight, but it didn’t land on the airport on time.A. took offB. put offC. turned offD. got off15．The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. onlyB. alsoC. evenD. still16． Tom’s a taxi driver, ＿＿＿＿＿ he really wants to be a singer.A. orB. andC. soD. but17． Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening18．Animals are part of nature. _____ should be well prepared.A. andB. orC. butD. while19．Tom misses his brother very much and he is looking forward ____ him.A. to hear fromB. hearing fromC. to hearing fromD. heard from20．—My favourite subject is English. But I don’t like Math.—I like English ___________ and I don’t like Math ___________.A. too; tooB. either; eitherC. too; eitherD. either; too21． Mary sings English songs well and ______.A. Jane does tooB. either does JoesC. so Janes doesD. so does Jane22． --- Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.----Sorry, I ______ .A. so; can’tB. and; won’tC. but; mustn’tD. or; won’t23．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or24．The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled it into my room.A. soB. andC. butD. or25．Hold on to your dream one day they may just come true.A. andB. butC. soD. or26．The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but also27．--Remember this, boys and girls. _____careful you are, _____mistakes you will make.---We know, Miss Wang.A. The more...the moreB. The fewer...the moreC. The more...the fewerD. The less...the fewer28．It was a great day ,____ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A. andB. butC. orD. then29．I have a computer,________I don’t play computer games on it.A. alsoB.onlyC.butD.and30．Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. and参考答案1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：站在那儿，你会更好的看到熊猫。
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语并列句练习题50题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.I like apples but oranges.I like apples or pears.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”表示并列关系，“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”符合逻辑。
第二句错误，“but”表示转折关系，在这里语义不通。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择关系，“我喜欢苹果或者梨”符合逻辑。
2.She is beautiful and kind.She is beautiful but mean.She is beautiful or clever.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个形容词，“她既美丽又善良”合理。
第二句错误，“but”后的“mean”与前面的“beautiful”形成反差，不符合语义逻辑。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“她要么美丽要么聪明”。
3.He likes reading and writing.He likes reading but playing games.He likes reading or watching TV.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个动名词。
第二句错误，“but”后的“playing games”与“reading”不是转折关系。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“他喜欢阅读或者看电视”。
4.They are happy and excited.They are happy but sad.They are happy or tired.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个形容词表示同时存在的状态。
第二句错误，“happy”和“sad”是相反的状态，不能用“but”这样直接连接。
第三句正确，“or”表示选择，“他们要么开心要么疲惫”。
5.I go to school and do my homework.I go to school but play basketball.I go to school or stay at home.答案解析：第一句正确，“and”连接两个动作，表示先后发生。
英语中考复习专题--简单句和并列句讲解和同步训练含答案
There must be some flowers in the box.
(3)、 There be 句型可换成 There come / go, 以引起注意 ,加强 语气。
如 :There comes the bus.
(4)、 There be 句型的否定句和疑问句变化主要是 be 之后加
not 和 be 提到 there 之前。
如 : I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. Hurry up ， or you'll be late. （二）连词用法 1、表并列关系的连词有 and ，both...and …两者都 , as well as 还有 , not only...but (also) 不但…而且… , neither...nor 既不… 也不…等。 如： Work hard, and you ’ ll pass the exam. She not only sings but also dances. 2、表转折关系的有 but, however 然而， while 然而， still, yet 然而等。 如： The film is not perfect, however, it's good. I like action movies but I don't like thrillers. I like tea while she likes coffee. （表对比） 3、 表 选 择关 系 的 有 or, either...or... 或 者 … 或 者 … , not...but... 不是…而是…等。 如： Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. Either Tom or his sisters are coming. 4、表因果关系的有 for 因为 , so 所以 , because 等。
中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习
简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有：1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1）that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。
2022中考英语并列句解析、练习55题及解析
2022中考英语并列句解析、练习55题及解析由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
依照并列分句之间的关系不同，并列句能够分为以下几种：一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接，这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。
and一样不译出来。
例如：1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but[分析]依照语境，句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物，她专门喜爱。
”表示联合关系，故选C。
2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until[分析]结合语境，表示联合关系，not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略，故选C。
二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (然而;但是)，yet(但是;然而)，while (而)等来连接，后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
例如：1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and[分析]语境分析，表示转折关系，故应选B。
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because[分析] 该句意为“大夫们尽力挽救那个病人的生命，然而失败了。
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并列句详解与复习含中考真题解析由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。
一、表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but但是，可是，而，却连接两个简单句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
例：I hope you don't mind me asking ，but where did you buy thoseshoes ？2. yet但是；尽管如此可连接两个句子，用逗号分开，也可在yet 前加and ，还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The car is old，yet it is in good condition. 这辆车旧了，但车况很好。
3. while而，但是，可是，却while 作连词用时，可表示对比或转折关系。
例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just doesthe dishes now and then.二、表示因果关系的并列连词1. for因为由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
for 分句不能用来回答why 问句。
例：I did my best not to show pleasure，but what I was feeling waspure happiness，for my words had the power to make people laugh.2. so 因此可以连接两个句子，中间有时用逗号隔开；也可在so前加and ；还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例：The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. ，so it loses a lot of business.三、表示选择关系的连词oror连接并列成分时，意为“或者，还是”；用于否定句中，意为“也不”，这时不宜用and ；还有“否则，要不然”之意，相当于otherwise.例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to businessright away？四、表示并列关系的并列连词1. and和，同，与，又，并且例：Stand over there and you'll be able to see it better.2. not only …… but also ……不仅……而且例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examinationafter another.3. neither…… nor……既不……也不例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他们工作一不为名，二不为利。
4. both …… and……既……又例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇气又要有智慧。
五、其他并列连词1. not…… but……不是……而是It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 这不是一只动物的骨头，而是人的骨头。
2. rather than而不是；与其……宁愿Rather than ride on a crowded bus ，he always prefers to ride a bicycle.3. when 正当那时，相当于and at that timeJasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when shewas bitten on the leg by a lion.【2011北京】23. Hurry up, ____ you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案：D【解析】考查点：本题考查连词的用法。
and“那么”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否则”，根据句意：赶快，否则你就赶不上飞机了。
所以选择答案D。
【2011清远】32. Jack still came to school _____ he was ill.A thoughB hot C. if D. so答案A【解析】考查连词的使用。
让步状语从句。
句意：虽然Jack病了，但仍然坚持上学。
（2011桂林）39. I want to know ________ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大学生运动会) in Shenzhen.A. whereB. whoC. ifD. which39. 答案：C【解析】连词的用法。
where意为“哪里”，who意为“谁”，if意为“如果，是否”，which意为“哪一个”。
根据句意“我想知道他是否将成为在深圳举行的世界大学生运动会的志愿者”，可知应为if引导的宾语从句。
因此选C。
【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思的转折。
【河北省2011】41. They will lose the game they try their best,A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. after【答案】A【解析】考查连词用法。
句意为“如果他们不努力，比赛就会失败。
”unless意为“如果不”。
故选A。
【2011?河南省】24. You won't feel happy at school_______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because24.答案：C.考查连词及状语从句。
句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_______good at drawing.A.isB. amC. are答案：B【解析】连词的考查。
Not only----but also-----主语的确定要根据but also所跟的主语而定。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）10. Jack likes reading a newspaper______he is having breakfast.A.andB. whileC. because答案：B【解析】引导词的考查。
And 用于顺接关系；while 表示当-----的时候，跟延续的动词连用。
Because用于原因。
根据句意：在吃早饭的时候，杰克喜欢读报纸，故选B。
【2011江苏徐州】6. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _______I still prefer eating at home.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案B【解析】考查连词的用法。
由后句句意“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆很好，菜不错”可推测两者为转换关系，用but。
故选B。
【2011呼和浩特】2. ---- Ring me up you come to my house, will you?----Sure, I will.A. thoughB. whileC. beforeD. until【答案】C【解析】连词的考察句意为“在你来我家之前，给我打电话，好吗？”【2011?四川广元】6.Be quick, ＿＿＿we’ll be late for school.A. andB. orC. so答案：B【解析】词连用法。
and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否则，表示选择或假设；so因此，表结果。
根据句意，快点，否则我们上学会迟到。
这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，故选B。
【2011?四川广元】15.I told him the news ＿＿＿be came back yesterday.A. untilB. as soon asC. unless答案：B【解析】词义辨析。
until直到……时，在……以前，引导时间状语从句；as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。
句意：昨天他一回来，我就把这个消息告诉了他。
依据句意选B。
【2011?四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy________ we have to stay at home.A. butB. becauseC. so答案：C【解析】考查连词用法辨析。
but表示转折；because 引导的状语从句表示造成结果的原因。
so引导的状语从句表示原因产生的结果。
句意：雨下得很大，因此我们必须呆在家。
【2011四川宜宾】29. He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. so答案：A【解析】A考查连词的用法。
because引导的状语从句，根据句意：他昨天没来上学是因为生病了。
B后面接名词或名词性短语。
D经常与that搭配引导目的或者结果状语从句。
故选A。
【2011四川宜宾】31. Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so答案：B【解析】B考查or“否则”的用法，根据句意：快点，否则你就上课迟到了。
故选B。
（2011四川资阳）21. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,________ you’ll get better soon.A. butB. afterC. orD. and答案：D【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意为“比尔，你咳嗽好几天。
停止吸烟吧，你不久就会好”。
结构为：祈使句+and+将来时。
故选D。
【2011天津】40. - Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as答案：D【解析】连词用法。