2016中考英语专项复习并列句

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中考英语复习句子类型知识讲解与练习(并列句复合句)

中考英语句子类型知识讲与练一、并列句由两个或两个以上由并列连接词连在一起的简单句称为并列句｡常用的并列连词有:1.连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only... but also..., neither... nor...等｡[例]The teacher's name is Bob, and the student's name is John.老师叫鲍勃,学生叫约翰｡2.表示选择,常用的连词有or, either... or...等｡[例]Shall we go out to the cinema or shall we stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是留在家里?3.表示转折,常用的连词有but, yet, while等｡[例]He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他个子矮小,戴着厚厚的眼镜,但他却能用一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣｡4.表示因果,常用的连词有so, for等｡[例]August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月份是水稻收获的季节,因此每天我都从早忙到晚｡【练习】用合适的连词填空1.Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down, we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.【答案】1.Excuse me for breaking in,but I have some news for you.2.He helps me do the cleaning and I help him with his physics.3.The car broke down,so we had to find a telephone.4.Do the job yourself or ask others for help.5.It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.【练习】将两个简单句合并为并列句1.It has no mouth. It can talk.2.You must tell the truth. You will be punished.3.He has many good friends. He is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown. Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer. I want to be a scientist.【答案】1.It has no mouth, but it can talk.2.You must tell the truth, or you'll be punished.3.He has many good friends, for he is an honest man.4.Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.5.He wants to be a writer while I want to be a scientist.二、复合句1.概念主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成｡从句通常由关联词引导,关联词将从句和主句联系在一起｡2.分类按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句｡前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词,统称为名词性从句｡(1)主语从句How much income we can expect this year is not yet known.我们今年能有多少收入还不知道｡Who will go is not important.谁将去并不重要｡(2)表语从句The answer is that he is one of the top three physicists in his particular field.答案是:在他的特殊领域里,他是三位顶尖的物理学家之一｡(3)宾语从句Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.科学家解释说,地球的表层是由许多不同的板块构成的｡(4)同位语从句The hope that he may recoveris not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失｡(5)定语从句The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.正和我父亲握手的那个人是个警察｡A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是解释词语意思的书｡This is the place where my mother was born.这是我母亲出生的地方｡(6)状语从句Listen and be quiet while others are talking!在别人说话时要听着,保持安静!Go back where you come from.回到你来的地方去｡You can tell me if you need help.【练习】判断下列句子含有哪种从句,并用横线标出1.When you see him, please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you?3.I want to know what he has told us.4.The fact is that we have lost the game.5.What he wants to tell us is not clear.6.While I agree with you, I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned.8.Where there is a will, there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it.【答案】1.When you see him\s\do14(状语从句), please say hello to him.2.Is he the man who wants to see you\s\do14(定语从句)?3.I want to know what he has told us\s\do14(宾语从句).4.The fact is that we have lost the game\s\do14(表语从句).5.What he wants to tell us\s\do14(主语从句)is not clear.6.While I agree with you\s\do14(状语从句), I can't go with you.7.He waited until I returned\s\do14(状语从句).8.Where there is a will\s\do14(状语从句), there is a way.9.I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house\s\do14(定语从句).10.He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it\s\do14(状语从句).【练习】指出下列句子中画线部分的句子成分1.①The_students got on the ②school bus.2.I ①shall_answer your question ②after_class.3.What a beautiful Chinese painting!4.Tom came to_ask_me_for_advice.5.He found ①it important ②to_master_English.6.Do you have ①anything else ②to_say?7.He became a_teacher at the age of twentyone.8.Would you please tell me_your_address?9.①It is ②our_duty to keep our classroom ③clean_and_tidy.10.We must keep it a_secret.【答案】1.①主语②定语2.①谓语②状语3.定语4.状语5.①形式宾语②真正宾语6.①宾语②定语7.表语8.宾语(间宾+直宾)9.①形式主语②表语③宾补10.宾补【练习】判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn't there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?9.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.【答案】1.简单句2.复合句3.简单句4.简单句5.并列句6.复合句7.并列句8.复合句9.简单句【练习】汉译英｡｡｡｡｡很生气｡7.这就是我们去年冬天住过的房间吗?8.如果有时间,我们星期三来看你｡【答案】1.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.2.She takes good care of her sick mother.3.He looks a bit excited.4.Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.5.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.6.What he said made me very angry.7.Is this the room where we lived last winter?8.We will come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.。

中考英语并列句练习题50题带答案解析

中考英语并列句练习题50题带答案解析1.He likes reading and _____.A.playing basketballB.plays basketballC.to play basketballD.played basketball答案解析：A。

本题考查并列结构，like doing sth and doing sth，前后动词形式一致，都是动名词形式。

B 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，C 选项是不定式，D 选项是过去式，均不符合并列结构要求。

2.She is good at singing and _____.A.dancingB.danceC.to danceD.danced答案解析：A。

理由同第一题，be good at doing sth and doing sth，要用动名词形式。

B 选项是动词原形，C 选项是不定式，D 选项是过去式，都不符合。

3.I have a pen and _____.A.a pencilB.pencilC.the pencilD.an pencil答案解析：A。

表示“一支铅笔”用a pencil，B 选项缺少冠词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不需要特指，D 选项an 后面接元音音素开头的单词，pencil 不是元音音素开头。

4.He went to the park and _____.A.played gamesB.play gamesC.plays gamesD.to play games答案解析：A。

本题考查一般过去时的并列结构，went 和played 都是过去式。

B 选项是动词原形，C 选项是动词第三人称单数形式，D 选项是不定式，都不符合。

5.She has a dog and _____.A.a catB.catC.the catD.an cat答案解析：A。

理由同第三题，“一只猫”用a cat。

B 选项缺少冠词，C 选项the 表示特指，这里不需要特指，D 选项an 后面接元音音素开头的单词，cat 不是元音音素开头。

2016届中考英语(译林版)复习语法整合学案：第12课时简单句、并列句和复合句

第12课时简单句、并列句和复合句2015中考对并列句和复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上,如并列连词:and,but,or,while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词,如:when,who,that,where,if等。

预计2016年中考将继续考查并列句,宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句。

另外对定语从句的考查将向深度发展。

根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

(一)简单句简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其他各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:1. 主语+谓语,这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,如:Things change. 事物是变化的。

Nobody went. 没有人去。

2. 主语+连系动词+表语,这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,如:Mr Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

3. 主语+谓语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,如:We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语,这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,如:He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,如:I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)I’ll let him go. 我将让他去。

(动词go用作补语)注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例如:China and other countries in the East Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其他国家正在迅速地发展。

中考英语语法专项复习— 并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习—并列句和复合句一、并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列句。

常见分类：1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . .，neither. . . nor. . .，as well as等。

2.表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet(然而), however(然而), while(而)等。

3.表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but(不是……而是……), either. . . or. . . (要么……要么……)等。

4.表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so等。

二、复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作复合句。

从句需由关联词引导。

初中英语教材主要涉及的复合句有状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句。

考点一：状语从句状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用，修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词。

状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。

状语从句的注意事项：1.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态2.时间状语从句中not. . . until. . . （直到……才……）与before/ after引导的从句的转换。

I went to bed after I finished my homework.=I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才去睡觉。

3.结果状语从句中的特殊句式考点二：宾语从句（一）、定义在主从复合句中作宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。

（二）、宾语从句的四个考点【温馨提示】当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess, believe等词，主语为第一人称，从句表达否定意义时，形式上应否定主句。

中考英语复习课件-并列句(精选)共19页文档

谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于选）
16、自己选择的路、跪着也要把它走完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事，只想现在的事。现在有成就，以后才能更辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须充满光明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的人只能引为烧身，只有真正勇敢的人才能所向披靡。

中考英语语法复习并列句用法及例题解析

中考英语语法复习：并列句一、并列句的构成：并列句是由并列连词and，but,or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句.二、并列句的分类：1。

表示同等关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句,and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。

例如:He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好.Last year l met Kate and we became friends。

去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。

2. 表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是）,yet（可是）,while(而,另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。

例如：It has no mouth, but it can talk。

它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话.School is over，yet all the teachers are still working。

学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。

He wants to be a writer，while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家,而我则想当科学家。

It's raining hard, however，we must go out。

雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。

3. 表示选择关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词or（或者,否则)等连接前后简单句。

or有两重含义：(1）译为“或者”，表示选择。

例如:Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。

（2）译为“否则”、“要不然"，表示条件。

2016年中考英语语法简单句、并列句和复合句复习精选教学PPT

She said (that) the bank was near the hotel. 她说银行就在宾馆附近。 (2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，可用 if 或 whether 来引导从句，意为“是否”。 She asked me if (whether) she could join us. 她问我她是否可以加入我们的队伍。 He wondered if (whether) the workers had finished the work. 他想知道，工人们是否已经完成了工作。
He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他将告诉我们他已经能够照顾自己了。(现在完成时)
Tell him when we will start. 告诉他我们将什么时候动身。(一般将来时) (2)如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，即使用过去时态的某种形式。 He said that he was born in Wuhan in 1985. 他说他于 1985 年出生在武汉。 They said that they had already finished the work. 他们说他们已经完成了工作。
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The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
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知识点二并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句常用的连接词有以 and, or, but, so 为代表的四大类。 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词此类并列连词包括 and(和；同), not only...but(also)．..(不但……而且……), and then(那么) 等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服了困难。 (2)以 or 为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词此类并列连词包括 or(或者；否则), either...or...(或者……或者……), otherwise(否则)等。 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。 Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家，要么我到你家。

中考英语并列句28例(13)

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji中考英语并列句28例（13）1、If you watch carefully, you can see ________ the man does the trick with the cards.A．who B．what C．how D．which 答案C2、If you want to be safe on the road, you should______.(1)Cross the road when the traffic light is green(2)Not play soccer on the road(3)Fly a kite on the road(4)Listen to MP5 when you cross the road(5)Stop and look both ways—look left，,look right and look left againA. (1)(2)(3)B. (3)(4)(5)C.(1)(2)(5)答案 C3、The hospital is new _____ very dirty.A．and B．or C．so D．but 答案D4、My mother often plays table tennis __________my father doesn’t like sports.A．and B．but C．so D．or答案 B5、---Let me help you carry the box.---No, thanks. It’s big, __________ there is nothing in it.A．and B．so C．but D．because答案 C6、It was a great day, ______ we did not enjoy it at the beginning.A．and B．but C．or D．then答案B7、I would ________ stay at home and watch TV than _____ a walk outside. A．rather; take B．love; to take C．like; to take D．like; taking 答案 A8、your help, we can finish the task on time.A. WithoutB. Insteadof C. Thanks to答案 C9、—It’s one o’clock now. I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.A. whenB. sinceC. until答案 C10、—Oh, dear! Who made the table so dirty?—Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.A. Neither…norB. Both…orC. Either…or答案 C11、The harder you__________, the better progress you ___________.A．will work B．work; have madeC．work; will make D．will work; make答案C12、You can either sing ______ dance ______ weekends.A．and, on B．or, on C．and, at D．or, in答案 B13、Jack, ., or you will get heavier.A．doesn't play sports any more B．doesn't eat so much meat C．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat 答案D14、Learn hard, or you _______ pass the exam.A．will B．don’t C．won’t D．can答案C15、—My sports shoes are nicer than yours?—Yes, but mine are _________ yours.A．comfortable B．more comfortableC．the most comfortable D．as comfortable as答案 D16、He ___________ the volunteer group last year and ___________ many activities since then.A. took part in…joinedB. joined…took partinC. joined…has taken part in答案 C17、My father feels ________ because he heard from ________ today. A．happy；an old friend of he B．happy；an old friend of his C．happily；one of his old friends D．happily；an old friend of him 答案 B18、---What do you think of the book ?--- I don’t like it at all . It’s _____ interesting _____ exciting .A．neither , nor B．not , butC．not only , but also D．either , or答案A19、Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A．more difficult as B．less difficult thanC．much difficult than D．so difficult as答案B20、We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which one C．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one 答案C21、Stand over there, _______ you can see the pandas better.A．and B．orC．but D．so答案 A22、—Could you tell me _______, Mary?—Of course. Go straight, and you’ll see it on your right.A．where is the cinema B．where the cinema isC．where was the cinema D．where the cinema was答案B23、Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A．when B．while C．until D．and 答案B24、She is very good at painting. She can paint _______ her teacher.A．as better as B．as well asC．as good as D．so well as答案B25、—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry. I prefer ________ rather than ________.A．to stay at home；go out B．to go out；stay at homeC．staying at home；go out D．going out；stay at home 答案A26、_____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A．For B．Ever sinceC．Now that D．By now答案C27、In order to make up for the lost time, they are working ______. A．like crazy B．as crazyC．like crazily D．as crazily答案 C28、would rather _____at the hotel than _____out on the street．A．stay；hang B．stay；to hang C．to stay：hang 答案 A。

中考英语并列句练习题50题带答案

中考英语并列句练习题50题带答案1. I like reading books ____ I often go to the library.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。

解析：and表示并列关系，这里说我喜欢读书，所以经常去图书馆，是顺承的关系。

B选项but表示转折关系，在这里不符合语境；C选项or表示选择关系，也不符合句子表达的逻辑。

2. She is good at singing, ____ she doesn't like dancing.A. andB. butC. or答案：B。

解析：前半句说她擅长唱歌，后半句说她不喜欢跳舞，前后是转折关系，所以用but。

A选项and用于顺承关系；C选项or用于选择关系，均不符合句子的逻辑。

3. You can have an apple ____ a banana.A. andB. butC. or答案：C。

解析：这里表达你可以选择一个苹果或者一个香蕉，是在两者之间进行选择，所以用or。

A选项and表示并列两者都要，不符合题意；B选项but 表示转折，与句子意思不符。

4. Tom is very smart, ____ he is a little lazy.A. andB. butC. or答案：B。

解析：前半句说汤姆很聪明，后半句说他有点懒，前后是转折关系，故用but。

A选项and是顺承关系；C选项or是选择关系，都不合适。

5. Hurry up, ____ you will be late for school.A. andB. butC. or答案：C。

解析：这里表达的是快点，否则你上学就会迟到，or有否则的意思。

A选项and表示顺承关系，不符合；B选项but表示转折关系，也不符合句子意思。

6. My mother likes cooking, ____ my father likes washing dishes.A. andB. butC. or答案：A。

中考英语并列句练习题30题

中考英语并列句练习题30题1.I like apples,_____ my brother likes bananas.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

本题考查并列连词的用法。

“我喜欢苹果”和“我的哥哥喜欢香蕉”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系。

2.She is good at math,_____ she is also good at English.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：A。

“她擅长数学”和“她也擅长英语”之间是并列关系，所以用and。

but 表示转折关系；or 表示选择关系。

3.You can go by bus,_____ you can go by bike.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：C。

“你可以坐公交车去”和“你可以骑自行车去”之间是选择关系，所以用or。

and 表示并列关系；but 表示转折关系。

4.He studies hard,_____ he still can't get good grades.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

“他学习很努力”和“他仍然不能取得好成绩”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系。

5.I want to go swimming,_____ I don't have time.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

“我想去游泳”和“我没有时间”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系。

6.She can sing,_____ she can't dance.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。

“她会唱歌”和“她不会跳舞”之间是转折关系，所以用but。

and 表示并列关系；or 表示选择关系。

7.Tom likes reading,_____ Mary likes playing games.A.andB.butC.or答案解析：B。