介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句发表时间：2011-03-18T16:06:20.183Z 来源：《学英语》（高中教师版）2010年第21期供稿作者：王菊利[导读] 在定语从句的学习中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句很常见，也很重要。
陕西咸阳中学王菊利在定语从句的学习中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句很常见，也很重要。
然而，如何正确运用介词，对于初学者来说是一个难点，现在我将其用法总结如下，希望对于大家掌握该知识点有所帮助。
一、介词的选用是根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来确定。
This is the book on which I spent 8 Yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8Yuan.二、介词的选用是根据先行词的习惯搭配来确定。
2000 was the year in which my son was born. Oct 1st ,1949 was the date on which the PRC was founded.三、如果表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时用介词of。
He traveled the world for two years, of which the sailing time was 2 months. This is the book of which the cover is blue.对比、观察和领悟1. This is the girl with whom I came to school. This is the girl to whom I often write.This is the girl from whom we got much help. This is the girl of whom I used to dream.This is the girl about whom they talked2. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, for which I paid three dollars Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, on which the writer had signed his name. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, to which I was asked to pay attention. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, of which we are fond. Yesterday I went to the bookstore for the book, about which our teacher had talked 实战演练1. He is the man _____ you can turn for help.2. Is this the book ______ you paid ten yuan?3.The farm_____ we worked ten years ago isn’t what is used to be.4. This is the factory _________ he worked ten years ago.5. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _____ I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, _______ I was grateful.7. The parts of town ______ they had to live were decided by white people.8. We were put into a position ______we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. Keys: 1.to whom 2. for which 3.on which 4.at which 5. to whom 6.for which 7.in which 8.in which。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常用 which （指物） whom(指人），即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物），that/whom/who (指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理，对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管，料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:1．“介词 + 关系代词"引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which（指物)和whom（指人）,即：介词+which/whom.不能用that 和who。
e。
g。
This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot。
这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师.Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化.2．有时介词也可放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可用which/that（指物）,who/whom/that（指人）,也可以省略。
e.g. The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous。
我们当时的处境很危险。
The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师。
3．当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配,不可分割时,那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。
e.g。
This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔.不能写成：This is the pen for which I’m looking.4．定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom"引出。
e。
g. That old man has two sons， one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是医生.The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows） were damaged，has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
（没有它）
根据先行词和句子意思选择介词
关系代词 的选择
介词 的选择
which
先行词是物
whom whose
先行词是人 先行词可人可物
根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
根据先行词和句子意思选择介词
表示“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 代词、数词+of+whom/which
表示所属关系，用介词of。 构成“the+ 名词+of + whom/which = ____________+ 名词”
• I live in a village, in front of __w_h_i_c_h_____ there is a big river..
（5）表示方位的介词或介词短语引导的定语从句。如in front of, behind,, before, after等。
• 介词+关系代词 • 引导的定语从句
exercise
• (8)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _________ she can turn for help. • (9)Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price _________ was very reasonable. • (10)The gentle man ___________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. • (11)He works in a factory,_____________________there is a river.（工厂后面有条河） • (12)They arrived at a farm house, ____________________ sat a small boy.（农舍前
高中英语语法：介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句
1. 我刚才和你说的那个人，是我公司的新销售经理。
2. 这是我刚刚买的那本书，书里的故事非常有意思。
3. 我昨天接到一个关于工作的电话，电话的内容让我感到惊讶。
4. 昨天你对我提到的那个地方，我已经去过了。
5. 这是我给你准备的那份礼物，希望你会喜欢。
6. 今天我看到了你问到的那个问题的答案，你可以去看一下。
7. 有些人总是对那些他们见过的人保持怀疑的态度。
8. 这是我们一起去过的那个城市，我很喜欢那里的风景。
9. 我想起了你给我介绍的那个朋友，他真的很有趣。
10. 他一直在追求那个对他有好感的女孩。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
介词关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句之—介词+关系代词词The Attributive Clause关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that ，which ，who ，whom ，whose 。
考查重点定语从句定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
命题趋势引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等关系副词包括where， when， why等根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句：主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词：who、that、whom、whose、which 做作主主语做宾语语1）指人：who/that 指物：which/that 2）指人：who/whom/that/省略指物：which/that/省略► The man who/tha t spoke at the ► The building which/that is ► I visited a scientist whose name is known all over themeeting is from Hong Kong.会上发言的人来自香港。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
介词加关系代词的定语从句
介词加关系代词的定语从句
以下是10条介词加关系代词的定语从句：
1.This is the book that I was looking for. 这就是我在找的那本书。
2.The city where I was born has changed a lot. 我出生的那个城市已经变化很大
了。
3.The person to whom you should speak is the manager. 你应该找的人是经理。
4.This is the house in which I grew up. 这就是我长大的那个房子。
5.The reason why she left is still unclear. 她离开的原因仍然不清楚。
6.The man with whom she was talking is my boss. 她正在和那个人谈话，他是我
的老板。
7.The movie for which I bought tickets was canceled. 我买的电影票所对应的电
影被取消了。
8.The restaurant at which we ate was very good. 我们吃饭的那家餐厅很不错。
9.The company for which she works is very successful. 她所在的公司非常成功。
10.The park through which we walked was very beautiful. 我们走过的那个公园非
常美丽。
“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”型定语从句五大考点“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是英语语法中的难点和重点, 近年来高考对这一语法结构的考查大有升温之势。
在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which 和whom。
如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。
如：This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.This is the student for whom I bought the book.考点1 简单介词+关系代词知识归纳：用于此结构的关系代词指人时只能用whom, 指物时只能用which；介词选择的依据主要是根据从句中的动词、形容词、名词与介词的固定搭配而定；或者以先行词与从句中的动词关系及所表达的含义而定；或者以先行词在定语从句中的作用和含义而定，并且含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，介词仍然放在动词之后。
（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语。
例如：Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help)The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb) （2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。
例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)The teacher of whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher. (be fond of)（3）根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
介词+关系代词型定语从句中介词的选择
介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式，这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句.关系代词前该选用什么样的介词，要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一．介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
（ tell sb. about sb./ sth. )The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success。
那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功.（ be trained for the job )2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands？我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？ ( shake hands with sb. )Last month ， part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods ，from whose effects the people are still suffering。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which （指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
介词引导的定语从句
介词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句是一种复杂的定语从句形式。
这类定语从句的关系代词包括which、whom和whose，它们既可以引导限定性定语从句，也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
在选择介词时，需要根据不同的语境、语、惯用法等来决定。
介词选择的主要标准如下：1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种惯性搭配。
例如：___ in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.（人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
）The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.（那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
）___ not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.（学校本身承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
）2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种惯性搭配。
例如：Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?（我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁？）Last month。
part of Southeast Asia was ___。
from whose effects the people are still suffering.（上个月，东南亚的部分地区发生洪水，人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
）3.介词与定语从句中的形容词构成一种惯性搭配。
例如：This is the book on which I based my research.（这是我研究的依据的那本书。
）The girl to whom he is talking is my sister.（他正在和那个女孩交谈，她是我的妹妹。
小议“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
小议“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句一直是高考考查的热点之一，在做这类题时，我们应注意以下几点：（1）根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词，其动词或介词搭配，构成动词短语。
例如：Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)In the dark street, there wasn”t a single person to whom she could turn for help. (turn to sb for help)The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. (shake hands with sb)（2）根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词，其形容词与介词搭配，构成形容词短语。
例如：The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)The teacher of whom the students in our class are fond is Mr Wang, our English teacher. (be fond of)（3）根据定语从句所修饰的先行词确定介词，其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词，它们与介词之间有一定的联系。
当“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语时，可分别用when, where, why 替换。
例如：I”ll never forget the day on which (=when) I joined the army.The factory in which (=where) his father works is far away from my hometown.I don”t know the reason for which (=why) he was late.（4）根据句子的意思确定介词。
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“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
This is the pen that / which you are looking for.The patient whom she is looking after is her father.The words that /which we should pay attention to are written on the blackboard.There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must take good care of.练习：这些句子对吗(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend.(3) The man with who/that you talked is my friend.(4) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(5) The plane in that we flew to Canada is very comfortable.二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。
其中when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which；Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which(1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when)(2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where)(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why)三、关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.)3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
This is my pair of glasses, __without which__I cannot see clearly.例题：用“介词+关系代词”的形式表示1. Do you like the book __________ she learned a lot2. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for at leasta year.3. The tower _________ people can have a good view is on the hill.注意：介词+关系代词1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。
2）that前不能有介词。
3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when,where和why 互换。
练习:1. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东卷）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from thiswas educated at Beijing University, ________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. （06陕西卷）A. after thatB. from thatC. from whichD. after whichcontrol is a subject ______Americans have argued for a long time. (09陕西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into whichpower is an ancient source of energy ______we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from whichsettlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ,many of ________left their village homes for a better life in the city.(10浙卷)English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）A for whichB at whichC in whichD on which7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the s ailing time was 226 days. （04广西）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (05广东卷)A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that9. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. （11江西卷）A.for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to whichplace ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which received training in the computer for one year,______he found a job in a big company.A.after that which it thishere depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.A.where which whichweek,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.of them of them of whom of whom14. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm__________，many people have gone home.A.whose time which which timeI met her, _______was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.(09山东)brought with her three friends,none of ______I had ever met before. (09海南)A.themchildren, _________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village. (09安徽）them whomwas born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.(09湖南）which定语从句试题答案：1-5：C D C C A 6-10： C A A C C 11-18：B D D D B C B D 若有疑问还请大家及时提出关于介词+关系代词的详细讲解，有兴趣的老师可以看一下必修2全解第5单元P298页，里面的内容讲得非常全面，也很透彻。