初中英语九年级语法课PPT课件

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初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件

初中英语语法——形容词和副词-精(共18张)ppt课件
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作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后
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n ...的人 -al 有...属性的
-ful ...的
-y 充满...的,多...的 -ern ...方位的 -less 无...的
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-en ...材质的 -able 可能的,可以的
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副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容 词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等概念。
比较级
more slowly more quickly more angrily more softly more noisily
最高级
most slowly most quickly most angrily most softly most noisily
由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规 则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表
more更多的;更
less更少的 farther更远的;更远地
further进一步的(地)
most最多的;最
least最少的 farthest最远的;最远地
furthest最深刻的(地)
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①表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A…+比较级+ than+B”。 ②有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 ③表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Which/ Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 ④表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+ 比较级+ than”表示。 ⑤表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 ⑥表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+ and +比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more +形容词原级” ⑦表示“越……就越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。 ⑧在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时,部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/ so +副词原级+as”结构外, 还可使用“less +副词原级+than”结构。 ⑨副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。

Unit7SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit7SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件人教版英语九年级全册

Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _m__u_s_t_b_e__k_e_p_t_a_w_a_y__f_ro_m___th_e_____ _I_n_t_e_r_n_e_t _____?
Grammar Focus
主动语态转换为被动语态
动作执行者 谓语动词
He
cleans
Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance
动作承受者 其他成分
his bedroom
every day
主动语态
His bedroom is cleaned
4c ➢ Grammar Sample Dialogue
Members shouldn’t be allowed to speak Chinese.
Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance
I agree. Only in this way can you improve your English.
A. solve
B. be solved
C. answer
D. be answered
➢ Homework
✓ Review the grammar we’ve learned today. ✓ Preview 1a~1e on page 53.

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文

初中英语语法—形容词、副词 PPT课件 图文
A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make,paint,keep,find, like,want等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接 形容词作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语.有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序:
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释: 冠----冠词;代----代词;数----数词;形----形状、 性质;大----大小、长短;新----新旧;色----颜色; 国----国家、产地;材----材料、用途;名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

人教版九年级英语单元各单元语法专项课件

人教版九年级英语单元各单元语法专项课件

6.他们一步步地到达了山顶。
step ____ by ______. step They got to the top of the mountain ______
Unit2 单元语法聚焦
语 法 点 击
感叹句
感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子, 通常由what或how引导。常见结构: What a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数(+主语+谓语)! What+形容词+可数名词的复数(+主语+谓语)! What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! How+形容词或副词(+主语+谓语)! How+主语+谓语!
[解析] 句意为“你能告诉我下周是否会举行会议吗?” if, whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除C;再结合 next week可知时态是将来时,排除A;D项中宾语从句的引导 词是where,也可以排除。故答案为B。
B ( )8.[2013·鄂州] —Could you tell me ________ in your hometown in winter? —Sure. A.whether does it often snow B.whether it often snows C.if it often snow D.if does it snow
—________ writing emails, of course. A.With B.By C.At D.From
( B )3.Tom is sitting ________ the window. A.for B.by C.in D.on
( D )4.Nancy took my dictionary ________ mistake.
宾语从句的引导词和语序
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在复合句中作主句的 宾语。在本单元,我们将重点讲解宾语从句的引导词和语序。 1.宾语从句的引导词 选择宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的,一般来讲,可分为 三个类型:

中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)

中考英语语法 代词 课件 (共43张PPT)
Байду номын сангаас
4.指示代词:表示时间和空间远近关系的代词叫指 示代词。见下表
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。例如: Those are my parents. (作主语) Throw it like that. (作表语) The toys little Tom likes are those in the basket. (作表语) These pictures are drawn by an old blind man. (作定语)
③人称代词 she 可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。 例 如:The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。 这时她第一次去波士顿。 We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她越来越强大。 ④It 作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。 例如:It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有 10 公里。
注意:①人称代词 we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。例如: You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。 ②人称代的主格作表语,一般都在正中的谈话中, 表示强调。 例如:It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条 项链。
05
练习
1.This isn’t ______ pencil case. I left ______ at home.
A. my, mine

初中英语语法课件ppt

初中英语语法课件ppt
vacation together.
过去将来时的使用:
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作,在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或 if ……should) 例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式: 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句:I watch television every day.
否定句:I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句:Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用:
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.

人教版九年级英语Unit5语法被动语态课件

人教版九年级英语Unit5语法被动语态课件

made
from

be
made
in...等
make

3、语态和时态并不矛盾,被动语态可以存在于不同时态当中。
课题:Unit 5 What are th语e sh的irts m用ade法of? 和区别,并结合实际生活情境理解和运用。
5
知识讲解
被动语态(passive voice)
英语中有主动(active voice)和被动(passive voice)两种语态。
be made of 由......制成 产品+be made of+原料
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知识讲解
These are all materials(材料),many things are made of them.
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知识讲解
What's this? It's a flower.
What is it made of? It is made of gold.
(1)在主动语态中,主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese.
(2)在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people.
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知识讲解
被动语态的基本结构
Be动词+及物动词的过去分词,即:be+done
注意:
1、能够用英语描述及询问物品的制造材料和在哪里制 It‘s mainly made
活动与探究(温馨提示:规范操作、注意安全) 活动与探究(温馨提示:规范操作、注意安全)
are planted 造;2、能正确理解和使用一般现在时表被动语态的用 法及句子结构。

人教版初中英语九年级上册单元语法小专题[4]-课件

人教版初中英语九年级上册单元语法小专题[4]-课件

You ought to take care of the baby.你应该照顾这个宝宝。 ②表示劝告、建议和命令时should,ought to可通用,但在 疑问句中常用should。如: You should/ought to go to class right away.你应该马上去上 课。 Should I open the window?我应该打开门吗?
to be
living to make
to go
________________ true that he was fooled by a five- year-old boy? 20. 你的车需要m维u修st 了be。
Your car ________________________. 21. 这种小刀是用来切东西的。
10.If the traffic light is red,you ________ cross the road.
It's dangerous.
needn't
may/might
mustn't
14. There used ________ (be) a quiet village here. 15. I think you will be used to ________ (live) in the
might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用 can't或mustn't,表示“不可以,禁止”。 用“May I…?”征询对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用 “Can I…?”在口语中更常见。 ②用于祈使句,表示祝愿。如: May you succeed!愿你成功!
习本吗? —Yes,you must.(No,you don't have to/you needn't.)是的,你 们必须今天交。(不,你们不一定要今天交。) ②must是说话人的主观看法,而have to则强调客观需要。must只 有一般现在时,而have to 有更多的时态形式。如: I had to work when I was your age.我像你这么大时,就必须工作 了。

人教版初中初三九年级英语 名师教学课件 used to 语法知识

人教版初中初三九年级英语 名师教学课件 used to 语法知识
after dinner now . 3.Americans a__re__u_s_e_d__t_o_eating food with knives and forks. However, we Chinese don’t. 4. Most of my pocket money _i_s__u_s_e_d__t_o___buy useful books and school things. 5. I have lived in Harbin for many years. I _a_m___u_s_e_d__to___the cold weather in winter.
2. I ___u_s_e_d__t_o__g__e_t___(get) up late when I was a middle school student.
3. GPS_i_s__u_s_e_d___to___s_h_o_w___(show) directions.
4—Are you a teacher now? —No ,but I ___u__s_e_d__t_o__b__e__.(be)
Did he use to stay up late? =Used he to stay up late?
他过去经常熬夜吗?
used to do sth. 反意疑问句式
主语+used to do sth, didn’t +主语?/ used not+主语?
He used to stay up late, didn't he? =He used to stay up late, usedn't he?
1. —My father ______ to his workplace by bus, but now he ______ there by bike.

Unit2 语法:感叹句 初中九年级英语教学课件PPT 人教版

Unit2 语法:感叹句 初中九年级英语教学课件PPT 人教版
What delicious food !
(+主谓)! (Tom is)! (it is)! (+主谓)! (they are)! (+主谓)! (it is)!
知识讲解
难点突破
how引导的感叹句: How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!
e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading! How+主语+谓语!
What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are!
How bad the weather is! =What bad weather it is!
课堂练习
Fill in the blanks with What, What a / an or How.
难点巩固
1)._W__h_a_t_a__cute dog it is!
2)._H__o_w____ interesting the story is!
3). _W__h_a_t___difficult homework we had yesterday!
4)._W__h_a_t__a_n honest boy Tom is!
e.g. How time flies!
HoHwohwe wishheadptphyat!Chang’e could comHeobwack!carefully!
知识讲解
难点突破
在表示同一意义时,既 可用“what”引导,也可 用“how”引导。
What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is !

初中英语语法专题课件完整版(共983张PPT)

初中英语语法专题课件完整版(共983张PPT)

2.不规则变化
构成方法
例词
形式不变 (单复数同形)
sheep-sheep deer-deer Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
变内部元音字母
foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese man-men mouse-mice
词尾加-en/-ren
a group of 一队,一组,一群
②还可用much,little,a little of,a large amount/deal of, no,plenty of等来修饰不可数名词,some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修 饰不可数名词。
much money,plenty of water a little of air some(肯定句): some milk ,some apples any(疑/否):Are there any stamps?I don’t have any money (5)数词-名词-形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用
普通名词又可分为下面四类:
1)个体名词:表示单个人或单个事物。 如:gun、kid 、book。 2)集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物组成的集合体。 如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质、材料、食品、饮料、液体、气体、 金属等名称的名词,
如:pork、wood、bread、water、air。 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念及学科、疾病。 如:work 。Hunger、honesty 、love、Chinese、success、HIV。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。
f,fe 为v,再加 -es
shelf-shelves thief-thieves

英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

英语语法的五大基本概念和五大基本句型 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

3、什么叫做宾语?
简单定义:放在实意动词之后的成分就叫做宾语。 ① I love you . ② To see is to believe . ③ The flower smells great . ④ Being able to love you is the happiest thing in this word .
2. 主+谓+宾
① I love you . ② People all over the world speak English . ③ He did not know what to say . ④ He practices speaking English every day. ⑤ He is having dinner at home now .
红色部分为第一个宾语,绿色部分为第二个宾语
4.主+谓+宾+宾补 ①He asked me to lend him some money. ②Our teacher encourages us to do more reading . ③I heard some calling for help . ④We saw her entering the room. ⑤His father named him Dongming. ⑥Let the fresh air in . ⑦We saw him out ⑧He kept his hands behind his back . ⑨I want your homework done on time . 红色部分为宾补
红色部分为状语
3. 主+谓+宾+宾 ① He lent me some money . ② She ordered herself a new dress . ③ She cooked her husband a delicious meal. ④ I showed him my picures. ⑤ He showed me how to run the machine.

人教版九年级英语上册课件初中英语语法—代词

人教版九年级英语上册课件初中英语语法—代词

③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth.
④ 自言自语 say to oneself
⑤ 独自
all by oneself/ by oneself
⑥ 为自己
for oneself
⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home
⑧ 陶醉/沉浸于lose oneself in…
⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself
1. --- Who is knocking at the door? --- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed
and just ask who ____ was. A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
1. -Look, who is coming?-___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This
2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .
代词,指the weather
1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人,that和 those用于指较远的事物或人。如:This picture is
clear and that picture is not clear. 2. that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词,以免重 复,this(these)不能。如:The population of

初中英语语法ppt课件

初中英语语法ppt课件

Analysis and Application of Verb Tense and Voice
01
Verb tense and voice are important grammatical structures in English
02
Understanding verb tense and voice can help us express ideas more accurately and effectively
1
most basic usage, commonly formed by adding "- er" to the end of the objective
2
Comparative advertisements
used to describe verbs, formed by adding "- ly" to the end of the advertisement
Writing ability
Mastering grammar knowledge helps students write correct and fluent English sentences, improving their writing ability.
Reading comprehension
The Composition and Usage of Passive Voice
Passive voice is formed by using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past particle of the main verb
Passive voice can express actions that are not actively done by the subject

初中英语语法复习ppt课件

初中英语语法复习ppt课件
注意: 可数名词也可用量来表示, of 后用复数
* There are two bags of clothes over there.
* We have five boxes of apples.
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2.特殊变化的单词 (1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep – sheep (2)变元音字母oo为ee tooth – teeth foot – feet

*There is a piece of paper in the book.
*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
* dog – dogs * book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 “es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
“雪亮工程"是以区(县)、乡(镇) 、村( 社区) 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。

初中英语语法PPT课件

初中英语语法PPT课件

• 跟不定式作宾补的动词是: • (1)劝教命请叫:advise,teach,order, command,ask,tell。 • (2)允许又警告:allow,permit,warn。 • (3)使役帮想望:cause,let,have, make,help,get,wish,want,expect。 • (4)知觉全部上:feel,hear,watch, see,observe,notice。
初中英语语法
第一章 词类与句子的
• 1.陈述句变疑问句口诀: • “是,情,助”,移向前,主语让步往后缩,现 在过去do来变,谓语只把原形现,最后莫忘问号 点。 • 2.对划线部分提问的程序: • 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分) • 二移(把疑问词移至句首) • 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语提问时除外) • 四抄(照抄其他部分)
• • • • •
• (3)当人称代词在句子中作宾语随后又有-ing作 补语,人称代词只能用宾语不用属格。 • They caught him cheating on the exam.(not his) 他们抓着他在考试中作弊。 • (4)在anyone/no one but之后可用第一二人称 反身代词作主语,却不用第三人称反身代词。 • Anyone but yourself would have noticed the change.除你本人外大家都注意到了变化。 • Nobody but myself noticed the change.除我自己 再没人注意到变化。 • *Nobody but himself noticed the change. • 应该说: • Nobody but he himself noticed the change.除他 自己再没人注意到变化。
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Most people enjoy Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is enjoyed by most people.
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Many people visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is visited by many people.
English is spoken by them.
思考:在以上句子中,“is hit”和“is spoken” 分 别意为_被__撞________,_被__说________。这种be+ 动词的 过去分词结构,叫做被动语态。
被动语态(Passive Voice. ) be + 动词的过去分词4
各种时态的被动语态
• 1、概念:英语语态有主动语态和被动 语态两种。主语是动作的执行者,叫 做主动语态;主语是动作的承受者, 叫做被动语态。如:
• We clean the classroom.
我们打扫教室。
(主动语态)
• The classroom is cleaned (by us). 教室被 (我们)打扫。. (被动语态) 6
water flowers
The flowers are wat.ered by her
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plant trees
Trees are plante. d by them
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pollute rivers
Rivers are polluted. by factories
9
like
Liu Dehua
Liu Dehua is l. iked by us
2.Mickey mouse is liked by many children.
3.English is spoken by the Americans
4.Rice is eaten by people.
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4.Many visitors visit the Great Wall every year.
The Great Wallis__v_is_it_e_d_b_y__m_a_n_y__v_is_it_o_rs__e_v_e_ry__y_e_a_r.
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Many factories pollute the air.
The air is polluted by many factories.
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People plant trees in the garden.
Trees are planted in the garden by people.
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Children use computers.
Computers are used by children.
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She is from China. She is Chinese. She speaks Chinese.
Chinese is spoken by her.
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被动语态(Passive Voice ) be + done
SShhee speaks CChhinineessee. Chinese is spoken by her.
by _m__a_n_y__ p_e_o_p_l_e____.
2.The workers plant trees in the garden. Trees _a_r_e__ _p_l_a_n_te_d_ in the
garden _b_y__ the workers.
3.Lots of foreigners enjoy Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera_is__e_n_jo_y_e_d__b_y_lo_t_s_o_f_f_o_re_i_g_n_ers.
• 总结:1)将一个主动语态的句子变为被动语态可分为三 步:
• a、将主动语态的宾语,变为被动语态的___主_语______; • b、将主动语态的谓语动词变为be+ _动_词__的_过__去_分_,词其中be
有人称和数的变化; • c、将主动语态的主语变为by+名词或代词宾格。 • 不2_)_需_要主__动(需语要态/不变需为要被)动变语化态。时. ,句子的时态、时间状语等13
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Active voice
Passive voice
1.People love Disney land.
2.Many children like Mickey mouse.
3.The Americans speak English.
4.People eat rice.
1.Disney land is loved by people
主动语态: 主语
+
动词
+
宾语Байду номын сангаас
被动语态: 主语
+
be + 过去分词
+
by + 宾语
注意:1) 主动语态、被动语. 态互相转换时,时态不变; 12
观察:
He speaks English. English is spoken by him.
• 仔细观察主动语态变为被动语态的示例,总结主动语态变 为被动语态的规则。
2a Study the example and find out how to change the active voice into the passive voice. Then complete the sentences.
1.Many people use computers. Computers __a_re__ __u_s_e_d___
Unit 3
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world
Section A 语法课
海口市龙泉中学 陈丽金
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Read loudy and find rules大声朗读下
面句子,发现规律
The man is hit by a car.
1.一般现在时
am/is/ are +P.P
2.一般过去时
was/were + P.P
3.一般将来时
will +be+ P.P
4.现在进行时
am/is/ are +being +P.P
5.过去进行时
was/ were +being +P.P
6.现在完成时
have/has +been +P.P
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• 精讲点拨:
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