(完整版)中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案)

冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

1. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。

2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

3. 表示"每一"，相当于every.4. 表示数量，有"一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。

5. 两个名词前只用了一个a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。

常见的纯不可数名词，它们是：weather, fun, space, advice, word（= news）, progress, information, news,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。

6. “a+序数词”，表示“又一，再一”。

7. 表示某类人或事物，以区别于其它种类。

如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.8. 用于固定短语中。

a bit（一点）,a little （一点）,a few（几个）,a lot of （许多）,a kind of （一种）,a pair of （一副、一双）,a number of（大量的）,a piece of （一张、一片）,half an hour （半小时）,a momentago（冈U 才）,have a good time（玩得开心）,have a cold（感冒）,make a noise（发出嘈杂声）,have/take a （rest等）（休息一会儿）等等。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物。

3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分，也可以力口a/an。

the moon a full moon4. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前。

5. 用在用在山川、河流、湖泊前。

6. 用在方位、乐器名词前，此外，中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。

play the piano play the violin play erhu7. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。

8. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。

9. 句型“动词+ sb.+介词+ the+身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替。

10. 用在年代（in+ the + 年代的复数）、朝代前。

the Ta ng Dyn asty in the 1990's11. 用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“按 ...... 计算”。

I have hired the car by the hour.12. 用于某些固定搭配中。

考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时，不用冠词。

2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用冠3. 学科、球类、三餐前不加任何的冠词。

4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。

第1页共9页5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。

6. 职务、称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。

7. by 与交通工具名词连用时。

8. 系动词turn 后的单数名词作表语，用零冠词。

Has he turned scientist?9. 用于一些固定短语中。

⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class ; ⑶ in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home;⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; (11) go to school/bed; (12) on top of; (13) in front of; (1A) on show/display/duty/watch; (15) in / out of hospital; (16) at all; (17) on/in time; (18) at first/last/once; (19) in Chinese/English,etc.; (20) take care of (21) by bus/plane/air/train题组训练一( )1. Last ni ght I saw______ U FO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )2. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have ______ third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. /( )3. Many students in our school can play _______ guitar.A. theB. aC. 不填( )4. Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )5. I think it's ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )6. —Will you get there by _______ train?—No, I'll take ______ taxi.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; /D. the; a( )7. I read _____ s to ry . It is ___ interesting story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an( )8. We always have ______ r ice for _____ l u n ch .A. /; /B. the; /C. /; aD. /; the( )9. _____ train is faster than _____ bus.A. A; aB. The; /C. A; theD. /; the( )10. January is _____ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. theD. /( )11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )12. I like music, but I don't like ______ m u s i c of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13. ____ girl over there is _____ English teacher.A. The; anB. A; /C. The; /D. A; a( )14. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ____ b asketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )15. More college graduates would like to work in ___ west part of our country ___ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /()16. We work five days _ ______ week.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )17. There's a____ ”and ______ “”・■ a ”“s”in ___ wordA. a n;a; theB. a; an; /C. a; a; a,D. a; an; the()18. That's _ __ useful book. I have read it already.A. t heB. anC. aD. /( )19. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /( )20. Avatar is such _______ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it ____ second time.A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a题组训练二( )1. I got the news on ______ radio.A. /B. aC. anD. the( )2. —Who is ______ man in a black hat?—It's Jim Brown. We often play ___ basketball together in our free time.A. an; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /( )3. _______ exciting news! We're never had _____ long vacation before.A. What; such aB. What an; such aC. How; such aD. What; so a( )4. What ________ interesting game! Let me have _____ try, OK?A. an; aB. a; anC. /; aD. an; /( )5. —What do you think of the cartoon?—Oh, it is really _ fantastic one.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )6. _________ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What anB. WhatC. How anD. How( )7. —What can I do for you?—I want _____ MP 4 player for my daughter.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )8.—I hear there'll be _______ talk on teenager problems next Monday.—Do you mean _______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a( )9. —What was Marc doing when his mother got home yesterday?—He was playing ____ guitar.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )10. Look, Simon, ______ Walkman that I bought last year isn't working properly.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )11. —Did you see _________ dog just now?—Is it _____ black dog ?A. the; aB. a; aC. the; 不填( )12. He is _______ kind man. He often gives money to charity.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13. —Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?—Yes. She is ____ office worker of Lijing Hotel.A. a; anB. the; theC. a; theD. the; an( )14. Don't talk to Tom like that. He is only _______ eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( )15. —Why did you laugh just now?—Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ________ end himself.A. /; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; the题组训练三( )1. There is _________ “s”in the word “six ”and __ “s”is the first letter of the word.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a( )2. —Is it ________ English dictionary?—Yes, and it is ____ useful one.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an( )3. —Tina, could you please play ________ guitar for me while I'm singing?—With pleasure.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )4. —What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr Scott?—Three pieces of bread with ___ cup of black tea, please.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. /; a( )5. —Do you often listen to ________ radio?—No. In fact I haven't ____ radio.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a( )6. ______ N anjing is one of the oldest cities with _______ long history.A. /; aB. /; theC. A; theD. /; the( )7. You can't see ________ sun at ________ night.A. a; /B. a; TheC. the; /D. the; the( )8. —Where's _______ key to the box, Jim?—It's in my bag.A. aB. theC. /D. an( )9. In order to make it clear, I must go up to ____________ second floor and ask him _____ l ot of money.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a( )10. Give me ___ book next to the TV set and I also need _________ pencil.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a( )11. This is _______ song I've told you about. Isn't it ______ beautiful one?A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the( )12. —What about ______ speech?—It was too boring, you know, __ speech for me.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; a( )13. —How do you like _________ TV play Dae Jang Geum ( 《大长今》)?—Oh, it's _____ wonderful one. It's one of _____ best TV plays I have ever seen.A. a; a; theB. the; the; theC. the; a; /D. the; a; the( )14. In his free time, he often plays ____ guitar and ____ football.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; theD. the; /( )15.The first letter is ___ “u”in the word “useful ”. We often say “_______ useful book ”.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; anD. an; an( )16.－Do you know ______ boy over there?－Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much. ( 2015 呼和浩特)A.the; 不填B.a; theC.a; 不填( )17. －What do you know about kite surfing?－It is ___ exciting water sport. ( 2015 温州)A. aB. anC. the( )18. －Does your father go to work by ____ car every day?－No, he sometimes takes ___ bus. ( 2015 天津)A. A; theB. the; aC. 不填; a( )19.Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at ____ lunchtime. ( 2015 苏州)A. an; theB. a; 不填C. an; 不填( )20. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life. ( 2015 三亚)A. aB. anC. the( )21.－I can play ____ piano.－Wow, you ' re so great. (2015 娄底)A.aB.anC.the( )22.—Do you often play ____ piano?—Yes. I want to be ____ musician like Lang Lang. (2015 福州)A.the; aB.a; theC.the; an( )23.－Have you seen ______ film where are we going, Daddy?－Yes, it' s quite ___ interesting film so that I have seen it twice. ( 2015 安顺)A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an( )24.Danny' s grandmother is ill in ______ hospital. He '11 go there to see her after school.( 2015武威)A.anB.theC../( )25.The Whites have planned to visit _____ Great wall in China.A.theB.anC.a( )26. －Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going, Dad?－Yes. It' s ___ interesting film. (2015 益阳)A.a; theB.the; anC.a; an( )27.His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It 'll be wonderful. ( 2015 重庆A/C 卷)A.aB.anC.the( )28.There is _____ good restaurant near that quiet lake. ( 2015 重庆B 卷)A.aB.anC.the( )29.Many people gave away money to ______ poor after the earthquake in Nepal. ( 2015 自贡)A.theB.aC.an 二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方填“/”(1) _____ friend of mine, Sandy Milton, wanted to become (2) ____ dancer when she was (3) ____ little girl. Every morning before (4) ________ school she used to practice in (5) _______ living room at (6) ____ home. Dancers need (7) ____ lot of (8) _____ exercise , so Sandy usedto go to (9) _____ gym two or three times (10) ___ week. In (11) ____ end she got (12) _____job in (13) _______ theater company and because (14) _________ actress. In (15) _______ fact, (16) ____ last week I saw her in (17) ______ program on (18) ______ TV .英语冠词专项练习题1. I read ____ story. It is ______ interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. It took me ____ hour and ____ half to finish _____ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /4. What __ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. It's __ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a7. Chaffs is ____ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-oldD. an eight-year-old8. Nancy's sister is __ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. /9. ___________________ We work five days week. A. a B. an C. the D. /10. ___________ There's _____ “ ua”nd _“ sin”word “ use ”.A. an, a, theB. a, an,C. a, a, a ID. a, an, the11. -Have you seen ____ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it _____ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a12. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is __ English girl.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a13. A little boy wrote __ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a14. ____ old lady in brown is __ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a15. This is __ interesting book and it is also ___ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; a16．Mrs Smith is ___ friend of __A. the; mineB. a; meC. the; myD. a; mine17. Fancy saw _ accident in the street yesterday. A. the B. a C. an D. /18. ____ China is _____ old country with __ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a19. ____ elephant is bigger than ____ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the20. We always have ___ rice for ______ lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the21. ____ doctor told me to take _____ medicine three times _____ d ay, stay in ____ bed, thenI would be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the, a, /D. A, /, a, /22. There is ___ picture on ___ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the23. January is ____ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the24. Shut ____ door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./25. Einstein won ____ N obel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /26. I like music, but I don't like __ music of that TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /27. ___ girl over there is ___ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a28. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ___ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. More college graduates would like to work in _____ west part of our country ____ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /30. ___________________ -In which class is boy in white? -He's in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. /31. ____________________________ -Where do you usually have lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. /32. He hit his sister in ____ face. A. the B. her C. D. his x33. -Did you see my grandmother?-Oh, I saw _____ old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D.34. -Do you see ____ man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A35. Who is ____ better, Li Ping or Wang Dong? A. the B. a C. an D.I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划&1．There is ______ picture of _______ elep h a n t on ____ wall ．2．This is _____ useful book ．I've read it for _______ hour ．3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse ．4．_______ doctor told him to take ____ medicine three times ________ d ay ．5．Let's go out for _____ walk ．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door ，please．7．There is _____ woman over there ．_______ woman is Meimei's mother ．8．_______ sun rises in _____ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ C hina ．10．Are you going to do it ____ second time ？11．Washington is ______ capital of _______ USA ．12． _____ Turners are living at the end of ______ Turner Street ．13．He joined the army in _____ spring of _______ 1995 ．14． _____ old man is ______ teacher．He likes playing _______ b asketball after _____ supper．15．After I had _____ quick breakfast ，I hurried to school ．16．Are _____ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _____ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to ______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch ______ TV in _____ eve n i n g ．19． _____ day of ________ D ecember 20 ，1999 is Monday ．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21．I think ______ maths is more important than any other subject ．22．He often goes to _______ school by ______ b ike ．23．What does this _____ word mean，________ F ather？24．What _____ important news ！II. 选择填空。