新东方英语六级单词讲义(77条笔记)
新东方大学英语六级翻译讲义
新东方大学英语六级讲义（翻译部分）六级汉译英讲义一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译;其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than)2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as)3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).is 49 times the size of the moon(考点：倍数 + 名词)4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).wants to raise the rent by a third(考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).plan to double their investment(考点：double + 名词)二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点：将来完成时)2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).the children had fallen asleep(考点：过去完成时)3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside (考点：将来进行时)4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).have been revising my resume all the morning(考点：现在完成进行时)5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He joined the army in October, 2001._______________(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years(考点：1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year (考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work (考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)4) When the bill of fare was brought,_______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点：同“3”的考点2)5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
英语六级必备词汇讲解
英语六级必备词汇讲解六级必备词汇讲解1：Alert a.警觉的,留神的,注意的 vt.向报警,使警惕使认识到Alert n.警戒(状态),戒备(状态);报警Sirens sounded the alert for an air raid. 空袭报警的警笛响起来.Nuclear-armed bombers were put on the alert during the crisis. 核武装轰炸机在危机期间进入高度警备状态.Arbitrary a.随意的,任意的;专断的,武断的,专制的The diet imposes overall calorie limits,but daily menus are arbitrary. 食谱规定了总的热量限制,但每天的菜单可据喜好自定.Behalf n.利益,方面Mother Teresas efforts on behalf of Caluttas poor eventually brought her the Nobel Peace Prize. 德兰修女为加尔各答穷人所做的一切努力最终为她赢得了诺贝尔和平奖.Bulk n.大小,体积; 主体,绝大部分;大量 vt.显得大,显得重要The great bulk of necessary work can never be anything but painful. 大量必须做的工作真令人痛苦.Safety considerations bulked large during the development of the new spacecraft.在建造新的宇宙飞船时, 安全考虑占了很大比重.Chip v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)n.屑片,碎片Chip [pl]炸土豆条(或片); 集成电路片,集成块; 缺口,瑕疵"Fish and chips"is a typical English food. “炸鱼土豆条”是典型的英国食品.The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall. 桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落.Collapse vi/n.倒塌,塌下; 崩溃,突然失败The enterprose collapsed through lack of support. 该企业因无力支持而倒闭.competition n.竞争,竞赛Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce. ;由于失业人员众多,求职的竞争十分激烈.Five candidate cities including Beijing participated in the competition to host the 28th Olympic Games.共有包括北京在内的五个城市参加了争夺第28届奥运会主办权的角逐.decline[diklain] ;n.下降,减少,衰退The arts of China have not declined in spit of the Western influence. 虽有西方影响,中国的艺术并未因此而衰落.The price of mobile telephones has declined sharply. 手机的价格下降得非常厉害.The United Kingdom is now no more than an empire that has declined. 大英帝国如今只是一个业已衰落的帝国.Develop vi.生长,发育,形成; 发展,扩展Develop vt.发展,开发;制定, 研制,成长;逐步产生, 发挥A good teacher is surely an instructor who can develop the capabilities of each student. 一个好老师一定是一个能激发每个学生潜能的导师.Juliet Wus ambition is to develop a national corporation into a worldwide business. 吴士宏的抱负是要把一个国内企业扩展成世界性的企业.Elaborate a.精心计划的,详尽的;复杂的 vt.详述,详细制订 vi.详述I just want the facts in brief;you dont need to elaborate. 我只想简单了解事实, 你不必作详细说明.I dont want elaborate lace pattern on my dress,just make it simple. 我不想裙子上有复杂精美的花边图案,简简单单就行.Excite vt.使兴奋,使激动;引起,激起Strong coffee excites your nerves. 浓咖啡刺激神经, 使人兴奋.Emperor Qinshihuangs cruelty excited a rising of the people. ;秦始皇的残暴引起了人民的反抗.Fatal a.致命的,灾难性的,毁灭性的;重大的决定性的The city of Tangshan has such a new look that it hardly reminds people of the fatal earthquake that eccured over 30 years ago. 唐山市如今面貌一新, 几乎让人想不起30多年前的毁灭性的地震.Formal a.正规的,正式的,合礼仪的;形式上的,表面的Business letters are usually formal, but we write in a informal way to family members or friends. 商业信件通常都是讲究格式的但我们给家人或朋友写信就比较随便了.Gaze v./n.凝视,注视In those boring letures,many students just sat gazing into the classroom window.在那些沉闷的课堂教学中,许多学生知识呆呆地望着窗外.六级必备词汇讲解2：Guard n.警戒,警备;警卫员,看守,卫兵Guard vt.守卫,捍卫 vi.(against)防止,防范Be on your guard against pickpockets.谨防扒手.Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙.Hostile a.敌对的,敌意的,不友善的;敌方的It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意.indentical a.相同的,同等的;同一的My opinion are not always identical with my parentss.我的意见并不总是和父母的意见相同.All eggs look similar, but no two eggs are identical 所有鸡蛋看上去相似, 但没有两只鸡蛋是完全相同的Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said to him.达芬奇的老师曾经告诉他说,inferior n.下级,下属 a.劣等的,次的;下级的No inferior products should be allowed to pass. ;决不能让任何次品漏网.In the past,women were regarded as inferior to men. ;过去,人们认为女人不如男人.Launch n.发射;(船)下水 (新产品)投产Launch vt.发射;发起(运动)推出(产品);使开始从事;使(船)下水The first artifical satellite was launched by the former Soviet Union, which shocked the United States. 前苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星, 让美国人大惊失色.mechanism n.机械装置;机制,机理;办法,途径The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成机体.The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.我的手表外壳是透明的,可以看见里面的机械装置.Match n.比赛,竞赛;对手,敌手;匹配,相配的人(或物);火柴Match vt.和...相配,和...相称, vi.相配,相适合The prince and princess in the fairy tales are always perfectly matched(=were always a perfect match).童话中的王子与公主永远都是天造地设的一对.The White Swan Hotel in Guangzhou cant be matched for friendliness.广州白天鹅宾馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的.These shoes do not match one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配,一只大, 一只小.Negative n.负数;(照相机的)负片,底片Negative a.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的He was suspicious of having taken dopes,but his urine test was negative.他被怀疑服用了兴奋剂, 但他的尿样检测却是呈阴性的.Two negative makes a positive.负负得正.obligation n.义务,责任To pay taxes is an obligation of every citizen.纳税是每一个公民的义务.Panic n.惊慌,恐慌,慌乱 v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措The Asian Financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.亚洲金融危机引起了债券的恐慌抛售.Peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人;贵族 vi.仔细看,费力地看To lessen peer(group) pressure,many schools require their students to wear uniforms.为减少来自同龄群体的压力,许多学校要求学生们穿校服.He peered at the comp- uter screen,wondering what his programming mistake was.他仔细地看着计算机的显示屏,想知道他的程序出了什么错.Press v.压,按,挤; 压榨,压迫Press n.报刊,报界,新闻界;出版社,通讯社;压,按,挤;印刷机In the press conference, the White House spokesman always avoids directly answering questions.在新闻发布会上,白宫发言人总是避免直接回答问题.Time presses.Lets press on with our work.时间紧迫.我们加紧工作吧.Just press this button,and youll start the engine.只要按一下这个按钮便可启动这台发动机了.The problem of fuel presses for solution.这个燃料的问题急待解决.Rarely ad.不常,难得Big Ben in London has rarely gone wrong.在伦敦“大本钟”很少出差错.Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.我极少到饭馆吃饭.scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨The former president of the Philipines took tax money for his own use, it was such a scandal.菲律宾总统贪污税款, 前可谓一大丑闻.Thread n. 线,细丝;线索,思路;螺纹 vt.穿(针、线等)You lose the thread of your argument.你们的论点有失条理.You need a needle threader if you cant see clearly to thread a needle.如果看不清楚无法穿线, 你需要一枚穿针器.。
新东方六级高频词汇——精华版
62negativea.消极的
63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.
64obligationn.责任、义务【考】legalobligation?法律责任
65obstaclen.障碍
66optimistica.乐观的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观
【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一
体化
58internshipn.实习
59inversea.倒转的、反转的
60justifyvt.证明…是正当的
61launchvt.发射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launcha
78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone'sdream
79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格【派】
qualificationn.资格，条件；qualifieda.有资格的
80recommendvt.推荐
53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低级
54injurevt.受伤【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤
55inquirevi.询问
56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】humaninstinct人类本能
57integratevt.使结合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的；integrationn.一体
丧的47genetica.遗传的
48guaranteevt.保证
新东方英语六级词汇笔记
外语下载中心
★C.adhering to adhere to 粘住； 终于 坚持； 遵守法律法规 （adhere to ， comply with ， conform to <符合需要及标准>） D.clinging to 抱紧掌握 answer：D P169 2000.06 66 题 When you put up wallpaper, should you ___________the edges or put them next to each other? A.coincide （两边对齐，墙纸有重叠） B.extend （拉伸以后贴上去） C.overlap （over 盖住 lap 贴一张） D.collide （碰撞，2 个物体相碰撞） answer：C 49.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind , he selects people ________ and ask them questions. A.at length （at last finally（六级） 【完整地，全部地（四级） 】 B.at random ＝ randomly 随意地，偶然地【第 50 题 deliberately 存心地 故意地】 C.in essence 本质上地，实质上地(essential 实质的本质的) ×D.in bulk 散装地 psychologist 心理学家 psycho——有关心理地前缀 therapy——疗法 psychotherapy——精神疗法 obesity，anxiety，insomnia，hypotension 心理紧张（tension 紧张） answer：B 50.I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accidents as she claimed. A.virtually B.deliberately 存心地 故意地 ▲C.literally 逐 字 逐 句 地 毫 不 夸 张 地 liter ＝ language literature 文 学 illiteracy 文 盲 exaggerate 夸张 ★D.appropriately 适当地 适合地（approximately 大约地） rather than 句型 by accidents ＝ at randome answer：B 51.Even though he was guilty , the _______ judge did not send him to prison. A.merciful 使人摆脱惩罚和痛苦地 使人获得心灵安慰的 人道主意的 （mercy 仁慈 grace 恩典） ★B.impartial 不徇私情的 公正的 part 部分 partial 片面的 impart 传授教授 C.conscientious 良心 有责任心的认真的（con sci en tious） ×D.conspicuous 明显的显著的一人注目的 不择手段让人出名 guilty 罪过 罪孽 sin 罪恶 original sin 原罪 even though 转折 answer：A 52.The education __________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
His feeble arm dropped powerlessly down.
他那软弱的胳臂没力气地放了下来。
3.flaw n. 缺陷
I cant find a flaw ,the painting is perfect!
transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的
transit 运输，载运
transmit 传播，发射;传导，传递
ultimate 最后的，最终的;根本的;终极，顶点，极限
underlying 在下面的;含蓄的，潜在的
unify 使联合，统一;使一致
unveil 除去…的面纱(盖布)等，揭开;为…揭幕
汇总：2017年6月大学英语六级高频词汇大全
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记 5
1. robust a. 健壮的
She was almost 90, but still very robust.
她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。
2. rot v. 腐烂=decay
So much rain will make the fruit rot.
condemn 批评，谴责;判…型，给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
confer 商谈，商议;授予，赋予
confidential 机密的;亲信的
confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于;使不外出，禁闭
conjunction 连接，联结;连接词
consent 同意，准许，赞成
conserve 保存，保藏，保护
2024年英语六级的高频词汇的复习笔记
新东方刘畅 6级单词
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
词汇课程简介
1，自我介绍
2，学习词汇注意的问题
1， 单词的英文解释和例句
2, 单词的熟词生意.
3,单词的发音
3, 词汇的学习方法
一 形象化记忆词汇的方法
人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。把这个理论应用到单词的记忆上，就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。我们这里首先举几个例子：
↓
ability, capability capacity
cap=catch,hold,head
captive, capture, escape
↓ capsule cap=cab cabin cabinet captain capital cabbaged
enable sth
enable sb. to sth.
En-使动,
(1)Enrich 1, 使富有 2, 使丰富,使充实
(2)enlarge
(3)enslave 使成为奴隶
(4)entitle 1,命名2,赋予权利
(5)encourage discourage
↓
小新: 扎针，好恐怖，我的屁股已经开始痛了。
（ emergency room， emerge，merg=sink
Submerge
Subway
inject
object projector eject subject)
广志:大夫,我不舒服,可能是感冒了.
小新:爸爸,这些内科医生physician,为什么脸上都带纱布,是不是做了痔疮切除手术.
expected unexpected
新东方六级词汇(WORD文本)FVVS整理必属精品
fvvs整理必属精品（1）加-iontempt temptation诱惑，诱惑物reveal revelation显示，揭露transact transaction处理，交易vegetable vegetation植被，植物propose proposition主张，建议，命题irrigate irrigation灌溉，冲洗justify justification认为有理，辩护abort abortion失败，夭折identify identification辨认，鉴定，证明perfect perfection尽善尽美，完美，完成specify specification详述；规范，说明complicated complication复杂化circulate circulation循环sense sensation感觉compensate compensation补偿，赔偿concept conception观念，概念imitate imitation模仿，效法create creation创造(2)加–ity四级词汇六级词汇special specialty/speciality专业productive productivity生产率public publicity公开，宣传humid humidity湿度hospitable hospitality好客，盛情liable liability责任，义务，债务probable probability能性，概率moral morality道德(3)加–ance,-ence四级词汇六级词汇disturb disturbance动荡，干扰resemble resemblance类似，类同之处attend attendance出席，照料rely reliance信任，依靠coincide coincidence一致，巧合assure assurance确信，断言，保证(4)加–ment四级词汇六级词汇ship shipment装船，出货refresh refreshment恢复，茶点engage engagement约会，定婚base basement地下室，墙角harass harassment折磨unemployed unemployment失业nickname绰号，昵称offspring子孙，后代safeguard保护，安全措施woodpecker啄木鸟drawback退税，欠缺streamline流线型beforehand预先breakdown崩溃，衰弱breakthrough突破commonwealth国民整体，联邦cocktail鸡尾酒，开味counterpart副本，配对物database数据库，资料库fellowship交情，奖学金forerunner先驱者handbook手册manuscript手稿，原稿telecommunication电讯，长途通讯Thanksgiving感恩，感恩祈祷trademark商标turnover翻覆三)类别词汇的扩大在英语词汇中，有些词表示“类概念”，另一些词表示“种概念”。
新东方六级四十天突破—讲义与笔记(词汇)
新东方英语六级高频词汇汇总
英语六级高频词汇第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的 9 competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑 gloomy a.暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的，不能literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气;撤退reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 承认; 鸣谢; 对…打招呼; 告知已收到;acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼expire v. 到期，期满explore v. 探险，探索flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行)follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备，装饰gaze v. 凝视，注视gear v. 使适应，使适合grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤hamper v. 妨碍，限制haul v. 拖，拉hinder v. 阻碍，妨害hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起identify v. 认出，确认ignite v. 引燃immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 把……强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋;迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事。
英语六级重点单词讲解
词汇拓展 blasted枯萎的，被害的，被诅咒的, blame责备，责任，指责，归咎于, blamed,blameful，adv应受责备的 blessed祝福保佑, damned被诅咒的，打入地狱的， 讨厌的，可恶的...
举 栗 子
1The blast wind has then effectively ceased and the direct destructive action of the air blast is over. 爆震风已有效地停止了,于是空中爆震波的直接破坏作用就完结了。 2The unseen ferry-boat was blowing blast after blast. 那看不见的渡船,一阵又一阵地发出汽笛声。 3Introduces a set of software for energy analyses of blast furnace which can satisfy the actual demands of blast workers. 介绍了一套能结合现场实际与需求的高炉能量利用水平计算软件。 4When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection. 当爆炸引起的入射冲击波触及地面时,由于波的反射便产生另一冲击波。 5Waste plastic can be utilized as fuel injected into blast furnace, which realizes coke reducing and energy saving of blast furnace and environment protecting. 可以利用废弃塑料作为燃料吹入高炉,实现高炉降焦节能及环境保护。
新东方6级词汇课程总结 词根词缀单词记忆
1．否定前缀un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable (一般为adj.)in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitableim- imperfect, impartial, immortal (一般 + b m p)dis- disable, disadvantagemis- misplace, mislead, misfortuneab- abnormalde- deactivate, degradeil- illegal, illiterate (一般 + l)ir- irregular, irrelative (一般 + r)mal- malfunction, malnutrition2. trans- across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another transient 短暂的transplant 移植（器官）transaction 交易transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition periodit -> go go from A to B (记忆方法)transmit 传输，传送（无线电，电视）transmission (n) a live transmission 现场直播cultural transmission 文化的继承transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递，迁移translate 翻译transport 运输唯一一个与经济有关的trans- :transaction (看到句子里有financial之类时，就选它)3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起combine, compete, compromiseconfirm, conspicuous, concessionconcentrate(con-> 加强，centr->centre，ate->动词 ->集中、专心 + on) consolidate(con-> 加强，solid->固体，ate->动词 ->巩固、加固、统一) commemorate (加强记忆->纪念)4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留sustain， retain(保持、留有), maintain(维持、维修 high maintenance 难维持)5. re-再，又，回，反renew, reshape, refreshrespective(re-> 又 spect->look -> 分别的，各自的)6. uni- / mono-one （一个），sole（单一的）uniform, unique, unitymonotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断）7. ex-向外，超出 (口语中：前任)expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursionexit (ex->out，it->go ->出口)8. pre-/pro-前，在前predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalentproceed, prominent, propel9. magn-大（large）magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活vivid(live), survive，revive （重生、复活）vital(生命的, 重要的, 充满活力的, 生死攸关的), vitamin(维他命)11. inter-在……之间相互intervene, interfere12. man- hand （手工）manufacture , manipulate，manuscript13. sci- knowledgescience, scientific, consciousness14. sub- / sus- / suc-下，次，附属subsidiarysubordinate(+to sub->下，ord->order ate->动词，->下级的、次要的) sustain（sus->下 tain->支撑 ->在下面支撑 -> 承受、支持tain->维持 ->持续、供养、继续e.g.: sustainable development可持续发展）15. laps滑，落(时间)elapse, collapse16. spec- / spic- lookspectator, speculate, spectacular, perspectiveconspicuousinspect(in->里,spect->看–>往里看 -> 检查、检阅、检验)prospect(pro->前,spect->看 ->往前看 -> 前景)17.clud（s）-, clos-关闭shutconclude, include，exclusive，close18. not notenotify（notify sb. of sth.）notion(=idea) notorious臭名昭著19. homo- samehomogeneously20. simul-togethersimultaneously21. multi-多，多倍multiply, multitude22. contra, contro相反contradiction contrarycontroversy23. dict- say, tell, speakdictate, dictator独裁者, dictionary, dictation听写，verdict, predict预言24. per- through--->持续permeate（+through 渗入、渗透, perplex, permanent（永久的）perpetual（永不停止的）, persistent25. ver- truthverify证实 verdict26. -logy study（学习） sciencebiology psychology27. -vert / -vers turndivert advertise diverse多元的 diversity(n.) diversify(v.) versatile万能的，多才多艺的 reverse颠倒、逆转version译e.g.: Chinese version中译本28. -ics作抽象名词的后缀，表学科economics politics physics29. -ist表示“人”pianist geologist typist30. bio- lifebiography biology31. -ician从事……专业的人music → musician32. -ism……主义……论（抽象名词）realism Marxism33. -cid killsuicide insecticide34. mort- deathmortal mortality immortal(永垂不朽的)35. -scrib / -scrip write drawdescribe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe description inscription prescription subscription ascription subscribe + to《xx》订阅（subscriber电话用户）prescribe 开处方（有doctor, illness, painkiller时，反应到prescribe）inscribe -> 写到里面去 ->雕刻，登记，铭记于，题写36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, doubledilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral37. tri- threetriangle38. bene- good, well, happilybenefit beneficiary39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动)evolution revolutioninvolve revolve evolve40. fer carry（带） produce（生产）transfer refer fertile41. phil- lovephilosophy42. deca- tendecade43. cred- believecredible incredible credit44. cent one hundredcentury45. mill / kilo一千，千分之一millennium million kilometer kilogram46. dom master, controldomain领域e.g.: in the domain of economicsdominate, dominant, predominantly(主要地)47. val有权力，影响influencevalid invalid valuable evaluate prevailprevalent(pre->前，val->influence，->用于形容不太好的东西)(popular)48. graph / gram writebiography, geography / grammar, telegram49. equi-同等，相等equivalent equilibrium50. bat beat打debate combat battle batter battery51. seg, sect cutsegment, segregate / section intersection52. plex折叠perplex complex53. en- / -en / -ify / -ize make的意思，肯定是动词enlarge entitle enrich enablestrengthensimplify magnify signify exemplifynormalize modernize standardize54. sym- / syn-共同same, 类似similarsympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome55. path feelingpathetic sympathy sympathetic56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur runproceedrecession, access, excess, successor(suc→下，cess→run，or→人→继承者) precede, recedeancestorcurrent currency excursion occur57. serv保存,保护(protect)conserve preserve58. –able , -ible可……respectable, imaginable， comprehensible特例：considerable相当大（多）的59. hypo-下，在…之下hypothesis hypotension60. –pel推propel, expel，dispel, impel, compelexpel(ex->out, pel->推 ->驱逐出境、开除学籍 expel sb. from) repel(re->回, pel->推 ->抵抗、抵制 repel the heat 抗热)propel(pro->前, pel->推 ->驱动)61. scend climb爬ascend 往上爬->上升 descend 往下爬->下降descent 斜坡transcend 跨越（transcend the cultural barriers跨越了文化的障碍）62. spir 气，气流inspire（打气）→鼓气，鼓舞人心 inspirationaspire （一口气→争气）→立志，渴望 aspiration for peaceexpire （ex→out,断气）→（1）死，expire of死于（2）到期respire（re→返）→呼吸conspire（con→共同，一起）→共谋，串谋63. sent, sens feelingsentimental多愁善感的，sensitive敏感的e.g.: be sensitive to sense, consensus共识、全体一致64. grav 重grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve)65.lev轻，上升alleviate, elevate (relieve)66.rupt breakbankrupt, interrupt, corrupt67．vis- see 的意思visit (vis->see it->go ->拜访)vision 视力、视觉，visible 可以看得见的。
新东方六级高频词汇
六级高频词汇constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显comply vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张vi.有放大能力transition n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤, transaction n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide vi.一致, 符合confront vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous adj.显著的deprive vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的n.下属v.服从suppress vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate adj.适当的ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误capability n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim n.要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide vi.碰撞, 抵触commence v.开始, 着手compete vi.比赛, 竞争compromise n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative adj.累积的decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately adv.故意地depress vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条v.压下display v.张开dominate v.支配, 占优势elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance vt.提高, 增强v.提高eternal adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张vi.张开, 发展expire v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保heave v.举起 n.举起homogeneously homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定impose vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力vt.推动inaccessible adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration n.灵感intervene vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间v.干涉intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty n.处罚, 罚款persistent adj.持久稳固的preclude n.排除presentation n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably adv.推测起来, 大概pretext n.借口, 托辞v.借口prolong vt.延长, 拖延recreation n.消遣, 娱乐rectify vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴vi.更新, 重新开始scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously adv.同时地spontaneously adv.自然地, 本能地superiority superior 优越的；较上的+ -ity 名词后缀n 优势，优越性surplus n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余adj.过剩的, 剩余的vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的abolish vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb vt.吸收, 吸引absurd adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint vt.使熟知, 通知adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持admiration n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend v.攀登, 上升assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位charge n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel vt.强迫, 迫使compensate v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation n.补偿, 赔偿competitive adj.竞争的compliment n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comprehension n.理解, 包含comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious adj.尽责的conservation n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve vt.保存, 保藏consolidate v.巩固consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge v.聚合, 集中于一点vt.会聚convince vt.使确信, 使信服crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 破产, 垮台crude adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战deliberate adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的demanding adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration n.示范, 实证denial n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate v.(使)恶化deviation n.背离dilemma n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract v.转移divert v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑n.[计]驱动器economy n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate v.夸大, 夸张excite vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示explore v.探险, 探测, 探究extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文, fabricate vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake n.假货, 欺骗adj.假的vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造vi.伪装fatal adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible adj.可行的, 切实可行的furnish vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v.供给generate vt.产生, 发生gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级grant vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt n.罪行, 内疚hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hoist n.提升间, 升起hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humble adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical adj.同一的, 同样的identification n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite v.点火, 点燃immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase n.增加, 增大, 增长vt.增加, 加大vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly adv.日益, 愈加indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably adv.不可避免infectious adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform v.(～of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify vt.加强vi.强化interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate v.胁迫intricate adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid n.病人, 残废者adj.有病的, 残废的irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁v.刺激legislation n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen v.减少, 减轻literal adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle v.(使)混合minimize vt.将...减到最少v.最小化minor n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi辅修n小调,小音阶monitor n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious adj.声名狼籍的objective n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige vt.迫使, 责成observation n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的n.进攻, 攻势option n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent adj.永久的, 持久的permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入perpetual adj.永久的persistence n.坚持, 持续plunge n.跳进, 投入vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的premise n.前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige n.声望, 威望, 威信prevalent adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识vi.具结reconcile vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute vt.驳倒, 反驳repel vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation n.名誉, 名声resort vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain vt.抑制, 制止retain vt.保持, 保留revelation n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示revenge n.报仇, 复仇vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描n.扫描sequence n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的v i.避开, 躲避, 偏航vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭n.偏航shield n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物vt.(from) 保护, 防护v.遮蔽shortage n.不足, 缺乏sincerely adv.真诚地skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash v.打碎, 粉碎n.打碎, 粉碎adj.出色的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 固定的strengthen v.加强, 巩固string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行v.排成一列submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的superficial adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate v.停止, 结束, 终止texture n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold n.开始, 开端, 极限toss v.投, 掷total n.总数, 合计adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维vt.拖, 曳, 牵引vi.拖行, 被拖带transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形vi.改变, 转化, 变换n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually adv.事实上, 实质上vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由11。
6级英语部分常用词汇讲解
Efficient adj.有效率的These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.这些人做事效率很高，井井有条，并且十分善于管理时间。
An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。
Service was outstandingly friendly and efficient, falling down on only one detail.服务态度极佳，效率也蛮高，仅在一个小地方不尽人意。
Eliminate vt. 消灭消除排除淘汰【用法】eliminate sb./sth. from sth.effectively/thoroughly/completely/ultimately eliminate sth.eliminate risks/hazards/the need to do sth. /threats/errorsBut they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the hazards.但这也只是在一定程度上减少了, 而不是消除了危险性.Yet the end of the recessions did not eliminate U.S. federal budget deficits.可是衰退的结果并没有能消除美国联邦预算中的赤字.The architect eliminated the cost of furniture, rugs, and other items, in figuring the cost of the house.建筑师在估计这房屋的费用时没考虑家具,地毯和其他物件。
The forty one year-old originally from Jilin province said during the trial that he signed contracts with businesses to help them monitor public opinion as well as eliminate negative posts about them.Inspire vt. 鼓舞给...灵感【用法】Inspire sb. with sth. /inspire sth. in sb.You may inspire others in application to work or bring about chaos through abusing your responsibility.你也许能在工作方式上启发别人,也可能滥用职责,弄得一团糟.The doctor's clumsy handling of the syringe did not inspire confidence in his nervous patient.医生笨拙的注射没有给那紧张的病人以信心.He needs to inspire the workforce with the organization's aspirations and values.他需要用企业的抱负和价值观激励员工.Scale n. 大小规模等级级别刻度音阶 vt.攀登【用法】on a large scaleIt presents some complex challenges for implementing these features on a large scale.它为大规模地实现这些特性带来一些复杂的挑战。
六级词汇讲义
2006六级词汇讲义词汇部分需要注意的是最后复习重点：熟读六级1300词汇（启明网提纲Flash版，带音标）。
至少从头细读3遍。
注意要默读，无干扰。
词汇选择题部分考查的是对词义辨析的掌握。
这部分在考试之中最好在15分钟内解决。
不会的题目先空过去。
解决完有把握的再回头推敲。
这种题目只有本句构成的语境可供参考，如果基本的单词、短语的意义掌握不足，没有任何所谓猜词技巧可以弥补。
六级核心词汇题目演练40题。
课后把1997-2005年试题(word版，启明网下载)做一遍。
该部分即可得分12分以上。
注意利用Word自带翻译功能来区分词义。
尽量不要用金山词霸的屏幕取词功能。
第一节扫除词汇死角、疯狂背单词1. 下载词汇表，编辑、打印成便携式卡片。
2. 在每张卡片上注明背诵及每次复习的时间。
3. 每次复习时遮住汉语注释部分，能说出汉语意义即为通过，否则做个记号，重点复习。
3. 随时随地，走火入魔式复习。
要善于利用零碎时间（3－5分钟）为复习一张卡片时间。
第二节六级核心常考词汇1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite2. Fortune-tellers are good at making statements such as "Your sorrows will change."A) philosophical B) ambiguous C) literal D) invalid3. Europe 's earlier industrial growth was by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A) constrained B) detained C) remained D) sustained4. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can concentrate on the major issue.A) trivial B) slight C) partial D) minimal5. All visitors are requested to with the regulations.A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent6. As visiting scholars, they willingly to the customs of the country they live in.A)submit B)commit C)conform D)subject7. Being impatient is with being a good teacher.A) intrinsic B) ingenious C) incompatible D) inherent8. Although the colonists to some extent with the Native Americans, the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A) migrated B) matched C) melted D) mingled9. Since the two countries couldn't their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A) rectify B) oblige C) reconcile D) obscure10. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) rectify C)expel D) exclude11. Many scientists remain about the value of this research program.A) skeptical B) stationary C) spacious D)specific【skeptical同义词doubtful;非suspicious】12. The graduate his failure in job hunting to the lack of work experience.A) imparted B) granted C) ascribed D) acknowledged13. The work in the office was by a constant stream of visitors.A) confused B) hampered C) reversed D) perplexed 【hamper同义词hinder】14. Others viewed the findings with , noting that cause-effectrelationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A)caution B)passion C)optimism D)deliberation15. When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are to fall.A)timely B)liable C)simultaneous D)subject 【liable还有可靠的含义】16. The person who this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A)generated B)originated C)speculatedD)manufactured【表原创、创新的单词还有original, innovate, innovative】17. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French asa mother tongue and _____to the Roman Catholic faith.A)ascribes B)subscribes C)adheres D)caters 【adhere to同义短语stick to坚持】18. Many people who revisit China today would notice changes, compared with what they saw a decade agao.A) cognitive B) rigorous C) conspicuous D) exclusive19. Parents often faced the between doing what they felt was goodfor the development of the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.A) paradox B) junction C) premise D) dilemma20. Fiber optic cables can carry hundreds of telephoneconversations .A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously21. Excellent films are those which national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress22. A big problem in lemming English as a foreign language is lack ofopportunities for ________interaction with proficient speakers of English.A) instantaneous B) provocative C) dual D) verbal23. Because of the noise of traffic I couldn't get to sleep last night.A) prevalent B) perpetual C) provocative D)progressive24. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to his position in the government.A) contrive B) consolidate C) heave D)intensify25. When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its complicated traffic system.A) evoked B) undermined C) diverted D) bewildered26. If Japan its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludes B) terminates C) partitions D) expires27. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women intothe work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women has generated great effects on society.A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable28. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would .A)decay B)hopped C)darted D)degrade 【deteriorate 恶化】29. The original elections were declared by the former military ruler.A) surplus B) empirical C) void D) extravagant30. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were by the noise form the next room.A) discarded B) displaced C) dispersed D) distracted31. As we know, computers are used to store and_______information efficiently.A) reclaim B) reconcile C) reassure D) retrieve32. The vulgar rich lady ______ herself like a Christmas tree, with shining jewelry all over.A) ornaments B) decorated C) exhibited D) complemented33. I suggest we cancel the scheme, for, given the current situation, it is not .A) eligible B) sustainable C) probable D) feasible34. He wouldn't answer the reporters' questions, nor would he fora photograph.A) summon B) highlight C) pose D) marshal35. The club will new members the first week in September.A) enroll B) subscribe C) absorb D) register36. They were in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.A) submerged B) drowned C)immersed D) dipped37. They have always regarded a man of and fairness as a reliable friend.A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness38. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systemsparticularly to hot, dry winds. They are what we callweather-sensitive people.A) subjective B) turbulent C) liable D) vulnerable39. There is a difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A) naive B) subtle C) feeble D) nasty40. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in commercials.A) permeated B) alleged C) depicted D) coincided答案1----5 BBDAA 6--10 CCDCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 BCCDC21-25 ADBBD 26-30 BAACD 31-35 DBDCA 36-40 CCDBC第三节真题精析The actual test paper has everything; it means anything; if you ignoreit, it’ll make you nothing!2005年12月41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours justfor a 20-minute meeting.A) eccentric B) impossible C) absurd D) unique42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.A) inaugurated B) designated C) entitled D) delegated43. The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.A) beamed B) dazzled C) radiated D) flushed44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authoritiesencouraged the slaves, who escaped from America , to settle on its vast virgin landA) diluted B) dissipated C) abolished D) resigned45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.A) out of reach B) out of stock C) out of business D) out of season46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.A) exotic B) gorgeous C) luminous D) spectacular47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients__________ with doctors’ orders.A) comply B) correspond C) interfere D) interact48. In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.A) cancel B) omit C)extinguish D)erase49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.A) appreciation B) specification C)scrutinyD)apprehension50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A) ascribed B) approached C)confirmed D)confined51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.A) gracious B) decent C)honorable D)positive52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A) controlled B )restrained C)finiteD)delicate53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instruct ions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A) deduce B) deliberate C)defyD)denounce54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.A) suppress B) supplement C)concentrate D)Plug55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.A) refute B) exclude C)expel D)rectify56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.A) Intrigued B) fascinated C)irritatedD)stimulated57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental,or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A) scandal B) misfortune C)deficit D)handicap58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their childrencan determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.A) compel B) impose C)evoke D)necessitate59. If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.A) progression B) prime C)stability D)stimulus60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.A) nourish B) nominate C)roster D)cherish61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.A) void B) vacant C)blank D)shallow62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A) tucked B) revolved C)twisted D)curled63. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.A) faint B) obscure C)gloomy D)indefinite64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.A) by analogy with B) by virtue of C)in line with D)in terms of65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A) tumbled to B) hinged upon C)inflicted onD)culminated in66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A) in relation to B) in proportion to C)by means of D)on behalf of67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.A) skeptical B) intelligible C)ambiguousD)exclusive68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.A) irrelevant B) inferior C)controversialD)abnormal69. At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.A) concession B) supervision C)recessionD)deviation70. I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.A) overturned B) drowned C)deafenedD)smoothed答案41－45 CBDCB 46－50 CADCA 51－55 BCCAD 56－60 CDBDD61－65 BABAD 66－70 ACDCB2005年6月31. Susan has_______the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.A) reinforced B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed32. Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were____by the noise form the next room.A) distracted B) displaced C) dispersed D) discarded33. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and____________.A) fragile B) feeble C) brisk D) crisp34. Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never____with the facts.A) symmetrical B) comparative C) compatible D) harmonious35. They had to eat a(n)__________ meal, or they would be too late for the concert.A) temporary B) hasty C) immediate D)urgent36. Having a(n)___________attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.A) analytical B) bearable C) elastic D)tolerant37. No form of government in the world is___________; each system reflectsthe history and present needs of the region or the nation.A) dominant B) influential C) integral D) drastic38. In spite of the_________economic forecast, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) faint B) dizzy C) gloomy D) opaque39. Too often Dr. Johnson’s lectures _________how to protect the doctor rather than how to cure the patient.A) look to B) dwell on C) permeate into D)shrug off40. Located in Washington D.C. , the Library of Congress contains an impressive of books on every conceivable subject.A) flock B) configuration C) pile D)array41. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedentedenlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would___________ wealth and leisure for all.A) maintain B) ensure C) certify D) console42. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____________.A) homogeneously B) spontaneously C) simultaneously D) ingeniously43. Excellent films are those which___________national and cultural barriers.A) transcend B) traverse C) abolish D) suppress44. The law of supply and demand will eventually take care of a shortage or________of dentists.A) surge B) surplus C) flush D) fluctuation45. One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California , ____in the San Francisco area.A) remarkably B) severely C) drastically D) predominantly46. After the terrible accident, I discovered that my ear was becoming less_________.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational47. Now the cheers and applause __________in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) tangled C) baffled D) huddled48. Among all the public holidays, National Day seems to be the most joyfulto the people of the country; on that day the whole countryis_____________in a festival atmosphere.A) trapped B) sunk C) soaked D) immersed49. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so thatthey can be strong enough to stand rough handling during____________.A) transit B) motion C) shift D) traffic50. Nowadays many rural people flock to the city to look for jobs on the assumption that the streets there are _______ with gold.A) overwhelmed B) stocked C) paved D) overlapped51. It is a well-known fact that the cat family___________lions and tigers.A) enriches B) accommodate C) adopts D) embraces52. My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer place any________on what he promises.A) assurance B) probability C) reliance D) conformity53. The English language contains a______of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A) latitude B) multitude C) magnitude D) longitude54. It was such a(n)________ when Pat and Mike met each other in Tokyo . Each thought that the other was still in Hong Kong .A) occurrence B) coincidence C) fancy D) destiny55. Parents have to learn how to follow a body’s behavior and adapt the tone of their ________to the body’s capabilities.A) perceptions B) consultations C) interactionsD) interruptions56. Governments today play an increasingly larger role in the _________ of welfare, economics, and education.A) scopes B) ranges C) ranks D) domains57. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be__________towork hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink.A) cultivated B) licensed C) motivated D) innovated58. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a_____as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.A) fantasy B) dilemma C) contradiction D) conflict59. He is a promising young man who is now studying at our graduate school.As his supervisor, I would like to_________him to your notice.A) commend B) decree C) presume D) articulate60. It was a wonderful occasion which we will___________for many years to come.A) conceive B) clutch C) contrive D) cherish答案31-35 AADCB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 BCABD 46-50 BADAC51-55 DCBBA 56-60 DCBAD2005年01月41．My grandfather, a retired worker, often __ the past with a feeling of longing and respect.A）considers B）contemplates C）contrives D）contacts42．Medical students are advised that the wearing of a white coat ________ the acceptance of a professional code of conduct expected of the medical profession.A）supplements B）simulates C）signifies D）swears 43．The doctors ____ the newly approved drug into the patient when he was critically ill.A）injected B）ejected C）projected D）subjected44．Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should________ to involve patients in their own medical care decisions.A）enforce B）endow C）endeavor D）enhance 45．This is a long ____ - roughly 13 miles down a beautiful valley to the little church below.A）terrain B）descent C）degeneration D）tumble 46．She was deeply ________ by the amount of criticism her play received.A）deported B）deprived C）involved D）frustrated 47．Some scientists are dubious of the claim that organisms ________ with age as an inevitable outcome of living.A）depress B）default C）deteriorate D）degrade 48．Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ________ of the quality of their products.A）expense B）exposure C）expansion D）expectation 49．One witness_____that he'd seen the suspect run out of the bank after it had been robbed.A）convicted B）confronted C）retorted D）testified50、Nothing Helen says is ever ________. She always thinks carefully before she speaks.A）simultaneous B）homogenous C）spontaneous D）rigorous51．She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned.A）explicit B）brisk C）transient D）opaque52．It took a lot of imagination to come up with such a（n） ________ plan.A）inherent B）ingenious C）vigorous D）exotic53．A ________ official is one who is irresponsible in his work.A）timid B）tedious C）suspicious D）slack54．Most mathematicians trust their ________ in solving problems and readily admit they would not be able to function without it.A）conception B）perception C）intuition D）cognition55．He had an almost irresistible _______ to talk to the crowd when he entered Hyde Park .A）impulse B）instinct C）stimulation D）surge56．Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group ________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.A）consent B）conscience C）consensus D）consciousness57．He still ________ the memory of his carefree childhood spent in that small wooden house of his grandparents'.A）nourishes B）cherishes C）fancies D）scans58．She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.A）induce B）deduce C）reduce D）attract59．The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ________ and separated from the whole.A）radiated B）extended C）prolonged D）magnified60．Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures.A）highlight B）underline C）activate D）upgrade61．By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio.A）intensify B）amplify C）enlarge D）reinforce62．One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.A）embedded B）embraced C）integrated D）synthesized63．They couldn't see a ________ of hope that they would be saved by a passing ship.A）grain B）span C）slice D）gleam64．The traditional markets retain their ________ for the many Chinese who still prefer fresh food like live fish, ducks, chickens over packaged or frozen goods.A）appeal B）pledge C）image D）survival65．________ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks.A）Consecutive B）Condensed C）Perpetual D）Persistent66．A number of students ________ in flats, and others live in the nearby holiday resorts, where there is a reasonable supply of competitively priced accommodation.A）revive B）inhabit C）gather D）reside67．He bought his house on the______ plan, paying a certain amount of money each month.A）division B）premium C）installment D）fluctuation68．He could not ________ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.A）petition B）plead C）resort D）reproach69．Many ecologists believe that lots of major species in the world are on the__of extinction.A）margin B）border C）verge D）fringe 70．Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ________ will receive a bonus.A）ratio B）quota C）allocation D）portion答案：1-50 BCACB DDADC 51-60 ABDCA CBADA 61-70 BCDAD DCBCB2004年06月41. It is generally known that New York is a city for________ and a center for odd bits of information.A）veterans B）victims C）pedestrians D）eccentrics 42. High grades are supposed to _______ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this.A） certify B） clarify C） classify D） notify43. In spite of the _______ , it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.A） deviation B） distinction C） controversyD） comparison44. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together toseek________.A） premium B） compensation C） repayment D） refund45. At first everything went well with the project but recently we have had a number of ________ with the machinery.A） disturbances B） setbacks C） outputs D）distortions46. He tried to hide his patch by sweeping his ______ hair over to one side.A） barren B） bare C） bald D） bleak47. The old couple now still _________ for their beloved son, 30 years after his death.A） cherish B） groan C） immerse D） mourn48. Coffee is the ________ of this district and brings local farmers a lot of money.A） majority B） staple C） spice D） elite49. Before we move, we should __________ some of the old furniture, so that we can have more room in the new house.A） discard B） dissipate C） cancel D）conceal50. You cannot imagine how ________ I feel with my duties sometimes.A） overflowed B） overthrown C） overwhelmed D）overturned51. Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _______ to have withdrawn from the program.A） contemplated B） deemed C） acknowledged D） anticipated 52. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food ________ him enormously.A） distracted B） stimulated C） inspired D）tempted53. The police are trying to ________ what really happened.A） ascertain B） assert C） avert D） ascribe54. He said that ending the agreement would __________ the future of small or family-run shops, lead to fewer books being published and increase prices of all but a few bestsellers.A） venture B） expose C） jeopardize D）legalize55. As we know, computers are used to store and ________ information efficiently.A） reclaim B） reconcile C） reassure D）retrieve56. His illness first ________ itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.A） expressed B） manifested C） reflected D）displayed57. The ________ they felt for each other was obvious to everyone who saw them.A） affection B） adherence C） sensibility D）sensitivity58. When construction can begin depends on how soon the ____ of the route is completed.A） conviction B） identity C） orientation D）survey59. The government _______ a heavy tax on tobacco, which aroused opposition from the tobacco industry.A） pronounced B） imposed C） complied D）prescribed60. Years after the accident he was still _______ by images of death and destruction.A） twisted B） dipped C） haunted D）submerged61. The boxer ______ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A） staggered B） shattered C） scattered D）stamped62. In mountainous regions, much of the snow that falls is _______ into ice.A） dispersed B） embodied C） compiled D）compacted63. These continual __________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.A） transitions B） transformations C） exchanges D）fluctuations64. The post-World War II baby ____ resulted in a 43 percent increase in the number of teenagers in the 1960s and 1970s.A） boost B） boom C） production D） prosperity 65. Elisabeth did not enter the museum at once, but ________ in the courtyard.A） resided B） dwelled C） lingered D）delayed66. Henry went through the documents again carefully for fear of ____ any important data.A） relaying B） overlooking C） deleting D）revealing67. The bank is offering a _______ to anyone who can give information about the robbery.A） reward B） bonus C） prize D） compliment 68. It is a（n） _________ that the French eat so much rich food and yet have a relatively low rate of heart disease.A） analogy B） paradox C） correlation D）illusion69. For many years the Japanese have _________ the car market.A） presided B） occupied C） operated D）dominated70. The subject of safety must be placed at the top of the __________ .A） agenda B） bulletin C） routine D）timetable答案：41-50 DACBB CDBAC 51-60 BDACD BADBC 61-70 ADDBC BABDA2003年12月41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.A）probable B）sustainable C）feasible D）eligible42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_of American life.A） facets B） formats C） formulas D） fashions 43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.A） permeate B） extract C） distinguish D）concentrate44. Students are expected to be quiet and _____ in an Asian classroom.A） obedient B） overwhelming C） skeptical D）subsidiary45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.A） effect B） affect C） conceive D） endeavour 46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their bestnext week to_____ themselves on tile German team for last year's defeat.A） remedy B） reproach C） revive D） revenge47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.A） exclusive B） explicit C） objective D） obscure48. One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.A） baffled B） mingled C） provoked D） diverted 49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be_____from my memory.A） ejected B） escaped C） erased D） omitted 50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestionthat there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the_____ of heart attacks.A） incidence B） impetus C） rupture D）emergence51. There are many who believe that the use of force___political ends can never be justified.A） in search of B） in pursuit of C） in view of D）in light of52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.A） credit B） assure C） certify D） access53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.A） impairing B） imposing C） invading D） integrating 54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes_ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.A） sparkled B） twinkled C） radiated D） glittered 55. There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication,since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A） overtakes B） nourishes C） surpasses D） enforces56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.A） transit B）transactions C） turnover D） tempos。
新东方词汇CET6
Unit One核心语汇1.actionEveryday Expressions：Now it’s time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。
)The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。
)The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5个小时）She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。
)The action took place in a mountain village. (这个故事发生在一个山村里。
)Street Talks：If you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份)Action stations, everyone! The president has arrived! (各就各位)Lights, camera, action! (What a director would say when shooting a film.（灯光、摄像、开拍！）(导演用语)He likes being part of the action. (他喜欢参与。
)谚语Proverbs：Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
Don’t judge a man’s actions at first sight; give them a second look. 乍看难评人，再看认得清。
2.animalEveryday Expressions：We should protect animals.Drinking alcohol releases the animal in man. (喝酒使人兽行大发。
CET6英语六级重点单词详解
CET6英语六级重点单词详解CET6复习笔记obscure Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very obscure.adj.光线原因模糊；语义深奥晦涩Often such arguments have the effect of obscuring rather than clarifying the issues involved. vt. 使变暗;使难理解absurd Even sensible men do absurd things sometimes. It is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. adj.荒谬的,荒唐的transition The transition from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.transition 从一种状态到另一种状态的过渡transaction交易transmission信息以及疾病的传播transmit v. transformation根本性质上的改变accommodate It is a well-known fact that the cat family accommodates lions and tigers. Will this elevator accommodate 10 people? to accommodate oneself to circumstances to accommodate a person with a night's lodging vt.容纳;使适应;通融vi. 适应(~ to sth)accommodation 住处,膳宿Most of our accommodation is self-catering./'kei/ 伙食自理reconcile They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely reconciled with each other.to reconcile disputes(vi.vt.n.争论) among the students vt.调解;使和解顺从;使一致It is difficult to reconcile one's statements with one's conduct. 一个人的言行很难一致enroll The university will enroll new students in September. vt.vi. 登记;使加入;记入名册;使入伍endeavor Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will endeavor to bring out the trapped miners. 打来电话说Where there is no hope, there can be no endeavor. vt.vi.n.努力?ornament the house with flowers Modesty is not only an ornament.谦逊(的) vt.n.物装饰物adorned herself with jewels A diamond necklace adorned her neck vt.物装饰人Our house is decorated in French Provincial style. The soldier was decorated for bravery. vt.装饰;授勋acquaint He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. to acquaint the mayor with our plan They are well acquainted with each other . vt.使熟悉;使认识adore Her husband absolutely adored her. I simply adore the way your hair is done! 我就喜爱你的发型My parents adore this exceptional grandchild. 特别的;超常的vt.爱慕;(极)喜欢;珍爱adolescent A young person who is no longer a child but who has not yet become an adult is an adolescent. adolescent problem n.青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n.青春期subscribe now to enjoy substantial savings. vi. 订书报,杂志adj.大量(充实)的I planned to subscribe to many magazines. I have subscribed ￡20,000 for the institute. vt.捐助I will subscribe to your decision. to subscribe to the contract vi.赞成;签署book a booth(展位摊位) vt. 票,座,房间order a steak vt. 货物,菜,衣ascribe They ascribe his success to good luck.归因与She attributed his bad temper to ill health.归因与I owe all my success to him.归功于The doctor prescribe d his patient who was down with fever. vt. 开药方He gave me a prescription. n. 药方indulge Don't indulge yourself in eating and drinking. to indulge a child vt.使沉迷;纵容to indulge in dreams On weekends my grandma usually indulges in a glass of wine. vi. 沉溺;放任scramble up the tree scramble for power and wealth They scrambled us of the room.vi.vt.攀爬;抢夺;仓促完事climb上cree静crawl慢scramble急scrape one's chin刮胡子scrape the rust off the surface vt.刮掉;削去(away, off, out) be in a scrape n.窘境;刮擦声metal scrap n.小片;碎片;废料;剩饭scrap the old TV set vt.废弃The struggling family could barely scrape by. 勉强维持I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky. 勉强通过scrape together enough money/people to do费力东拼西凑scrape up some money for drink. 凑集scratch one’s arm scratch the leg scratch some words from the sentence scratch one’s name on the register vi.vt.擦伤;搔痒;删除;潦草写You have to restart from scratch. n.起跑线scrub the desk scrub the marks on the paper scrub one's plan vt.用力擦净;擦去;[口]取消scrabble books on the desk乱扒scrabble in the pocket for a coin乱摸scrabble up a meal for a uninvited person胡乱拼凑scribble a short novel He wrote me a scribbled letter before leaving. vt. 乱写;潦草书写no scribbling 禁止涂写(鸦)scripture n.《圣经》;圣书speculate推测;推断(about,on) Already the class is speculating about who our new teacher will be. The person who originate d this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.The film originated from a novel. vt.vi.创造;来自It is difficult to conceive of a plan to end poverty.构想出;设想We must reckon with all possible difficulties. She is reckoned a very good teacher. vi. 估计;料想vt.认为consolidate His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to consolidate his position in he government. vt.vi. 巩固;加强conserve one's strength To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment. vt.保全;保存(仔细无浪费) preserve dead bodies from decay保藏;保护The money must be reserved for emergencies 保留(特别用处) The usual reserve of their manner has melted away. n.缄默;沉默vt.vi.融化;熔化analogy Professor Smith explained the movement of light by analogy with that of water./?'n?l?d?i/n.类比Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 按照hoist color flags Your goods have hoisted to the ship. hoist building materials to the upper floors n.vt.vi.起重机;(绳索)吊起heave He heaved his wounded arm. to heave the anchor vt.vi.n.(用力,辛苦地)举;抬lift/raise (普通用语)举起toss He tossed the textbook to me. The letter tossed her greatly. The small boat was tossed by the storm. You toss and turn, but sleep won't come. vt.投扔;扰乱使不安;摇荡;翻来覆去revive The crops revived after the rain. The fresh air soon revived him. vt.vi.(使)复活;苏醒;恢复精神vive(活) survive vivid sur-(在上;额外的;super)he was surfeited with too much wine last night. vt.vi.n.(饮食)过度tug The sailors tugged the boat to shore. vt.用力拉We dragged the carpet out of the room.vt.(吃力,硬)拉vt.n.(铺)地毯She haul ed her large box into the room. vt.拖拉My car tow ed his car to a garage.vi.vt. (绳索)拖;牵引n.车库;修理厂propel(pel,puls)push The pupils are building a model boat propelled by steam. His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime. vt.推动;驱使compel vt. 强迫repel We repelled the enemy from the shores after a longhard struggle. He repelled all my offers of help. Fire and water repel each other. 水火不相容vt.击退;拒绝;排斥expel The bullet was expelled from the gun. expel an army of occupation from a country expel a student from a college vt.喷射(气体);发射(子弹);驱逐;开除剥夺haunt Years after the accident he was still haunted by images of death and destruction.困扰;萦绕She haunted Jackson closely. 常交往He haunted the Museum. 常去The college library isa favorite haunt. our old haunt n.常去的地方haunt a person (鬼魂)附身curl her hair every morning. Her hair curls naturally. vt.vi.卷曲My hair is red and curly.agj.abolish slavery The new law will abolish the old system. vt.废除;取消enchant the enchanted palace/land魔宫/魔境be enchanted with/by 被迷住moonlight that enchants the night vt.使迷惑;施魔法;使着迷flip She flipped (through) the pages of a magazine, not really concentrating on them. We'll flip for who buys the tickets. a flip answer to a serious question vt.vi.轻击;翻;掷adj.轻率的splash the water out of the pool The water splashes about. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, tuck ed up her skirt and splashed across the stream. vt.vi.n.溅vt.卷起;裹住;收拢jerk He carefully jerked a big fish out of water. He impatiently jerked his coat off. The car jerked to a stop. The machine jerked into motion. vt.vi.猝然一动shrug shoulders to show his unclearness He shrugged at the referee's sentence. vt.vi.n耸肩twist She twisted a wet towel and dried her face. He twistedmany threads to make this rope.The road twisted down the hill. The cap should twist off easily. vt.vi.拧;扭;捻;弯曲trivial The manager tried to wave aside these issues as trivial details that would be settled later. However, this is not to say that they are minor or trivial. 置之不理adj.琐碎的;不重要的versatile Wang has established himself as a versatile musician in the pop scene. Templates provide a more versatile text substi'tution 'mechanism. adj.多才多艺;通用多能的代替机制adequate A budget of five dollars a day is totally inadequate for a trip round Europe. I hope he will prove adequate to the job. adj足够的;能胜任的as'sassinate vt.暗杀exquisite adj.精致精良的skeptical adj.(持)怀疑的delicate微妙的;细致的presumable adj.可能的;大概的He will presumably resign in view of the complete failure of the research project. vi辞职adv.鉴于She resigned her seat to an old woman. vt.让出extinguish hope extinguish all crimes They tried to extinguish the flames. vt.熄灭;消灭stop animals from going extinct extinct volcanoes adj.熄灭的;灭绝的It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother. distinct principle独特的原理gain/attain/win distinction make a distinction between 出名差别;特性;荣誉We sometimes act on instinct. 直觉overwhelm We overwhelmed the enemy by superior forces.I was overwhelmed by such a temptation. a child overwhelmed with presents n.诱惑vt.压倒;制服;使承受intensify vt.vi.增强o'bedient adj.服从的Can we each make some concession? n.让步;妥协distort Pain had distorted her face.Nobody can distort the historical facts.vt.使变形扭曲;曲解retort blow for blow以牙还牙“It's none of your business,” he retorted. Peter flush ed, refrain ing from a quick retort. n.vt.反驳脸红克制torture n.vt拷问;折磨torment n.vt.(使)痛苦compensate The company compensated him for the extra hours he worked. Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. vt.vi.补偿;弥补pend,pens(weigh;hang)衡量;悬挂perpendicular /,p?:p?n'dikjul?/ adj. 垂直的(be ~ to) n. 垂线Perpend, and do not compel me to use violence. vt.vi.深思;考虑;注意suspend v.悬挂;暂停(sus-)sub (per-)throughindispensable Air is indis'pensable to life. adj.不可缺少的They dispensed the money to charity. dispense medicines vt.分发;配(药) 慈善compulsory (pel,puls)push impulsively implemented the compulsory duty. adj.强制的;义务的She often buys clothes on impulse. n.冲动This aircraft works by jet propulsion. n.推进(力) cater He has a small hotel and also caters for weddings and funerals. They published several magazines,some that caters to young people, others to the aged.老年人vt. 投合;满足需要;提供coincide Our vacations coincided this year. His vocation coincides with his avocation.Our views coincide. 职业副业嗜好vi.同时(发生);一致;相符incidentally Oh, surely. Incidentally, what time are the meals? 当然,顺便问一下adv. 顺便;偶然地;附带地These actions we assume are random and incidental.adj. incidence of colds n.发生;发生率(病) This incident will surely bring on a crisis. n.事件;插曲coincidence n.巧合adhere Wet clothes adhere to the skin. adhered to our original plan. adhere to a leader vt.粘附;遵守;依附cling to his mother/the belief 抱住;坚信comfort to human needs/interests 满足comply with the rules/law 遵守;服从I had no resource but to comply. 照办了deviate /'di:vieit/ The plane deviated from its normal flight path. The witness deviated from the truth. He never deviates from his regular habits. vi.偏离(vi)way via deviation偏差supervision This building was built under the careful supervision of an architect. n.监督dilemma/di'lem?/He always finds himself in a dilemma as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to do. put/place sb in(into) a dilemma 使某人陷入n.两难(境地)paradox n.悖论;矛盾(体) junction n.接合;交叉点concave adj.凹的controversy n.争论;争议premise Let me premise my argument with a bit of history. 引述..摆出(观点) The chairman premised his speech on the belief that 基于Health is the premise of success. n.vi.vt.前提defect /'di:/ Laziness is our common defect. The scientist defected to another country. n.缺点vi.叛变(逃) defection n. defective adj.(质)缺陷的(fect,fact)make,do in- a- e- perfect factor因素;原动力facile adj.省事的;灵活的(fic)do office deficient不足的sufficient足的–cy n.deficit/'defisit/the trade/budget deficit sleep deficit n.赤字;(量)不足proficient be proficient in driving/English adj.熟练的;精通的-cy/-lyconcession To reach agreement, both side must make concession. n.妥协;让步(ceed,cess,cede)go;yield(屈服;生产(量)) recess (re-)back n.vt.vi.休息;(口)休会;隐蔽One reason is the recession. n.衰退Excess intake of sugaradj. / 'ekses/ n.adj过量;过度的excesses 荒淫暴行excessive adj. Don't behave too excessively. 过分地M precede s N in the alphabet.The eldest prince precedes all men except the king. vt.优于;在..之前conceive He conceived (of) a new plan very quickly. In ancient times the world was conceived of as flat. she couldn't conceive again. vt.vi.构想;以为;怀孕(ceive,cept,cip)take deceive欺骗perceive 认知;感觉anticipate her winning. anticipate a military attack 预期;占先The man's full of conceit. n.自负自大prevail truth will prevail justice has prevailed this custom does not prevail vi.占优;盛行(vail,val)strong,worth All our efforts avail ed us little. Nothing could avail against the enemy attack. vt.vt.n.有用;有利irritate His remarks irritated me a little. The gas irritates my nose. vt.激怒;使不爽dazzle Put on dark glasses or the sun will dazzle you and you won' t be able to see. The glorious palace dazzled her.使赞叹He was dazzled by his success.冲昏vt.vi.(使)目眩;迷惑'permeate the people A feeling of sadness permeate all his music. Water will easily permeate through the sand. vt.vi. 感染;渗透;弥漫be permeated with an atmosphere of friendship 充满disperse The police dispersed the crowd. Teachers disperse knowledge. The wind dispersed the fog. the crowd dispersed the fog dispersed vt.vi.驱散;散布;传播intervene between two objects intervene in the internal affairs of other countries intervene in a dispute争论I shall come if nothing intervenes. vi.介入;干涉;斡旋;干扰hamper The local business was not much hampered by the sudden outbreak of the epidemic.传染病 A steady rain hampered the progress of the work.vt.n.妨碍integrity They have always regarded a man of integrity and fairness as a reliable friend .Factories have solid strength and integrity of the production facilities. n.诚实正直;完整完善considerate adj.考虑周到的denial /di'nai?l/n.否认;拒绝immortal adj.n.不朽(的);神仙(的)Orient land /'?:ri?nt/ In these markets, I breathed the smell of the Orient. n.adj.东方(的) We must orient our work to the needs of the markets. vt.使面向object-oriented(计)面向对象immerse yourself in the culture They were immersed in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab. vt.使陷入;沉浸perpetual It is perpetual motion. 永恒运动the perpetual noise of traffic adj.永久的;不断的jeopardize(se) /'d?ep?daiz/ His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future. He jeopardized his life to save the drowning child. vt. 危及;危害;使处于危险境地insulate oneself from the outside world insulate skin against moisture loss vt.隔离;使隔离isolate完全分离孤立separate 一般隔开segregate 把一群从整体分离insulate 阻挡从里面逃或从外进manifest His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains. The manife'station of a cultural phenomenon The boss manifested his disgust with a scowl. vt.n.厌恶vt.vi. n.皱眉They manifested much willingness to go. vt.vi.(使)显露;显示ma'nipulate a computer manipulate such a situation The treasurer was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's accounts. 会计逮捕vt.(熟练)操作;控制;篡改(账目)compre'hend The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. Education comprehends the training of many kinds of ability. vt.(充分)理解;包含prevalent adj.流行的;普遍的cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的dignity n.尊严flexible adj.灵活的;柔韧的basement attic 地下室,阁楼(居住) cellar loft(储物) latitude纬度longitude经度misery痛苦suppress This book has been suppressed. suppressed by the government troops He couldn't suppress his anger. Some of the laws have been suppressed vt.镇压;压制;废止For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly oppress ed by a dictator. 多年以来独裁专政者vt.压迫Wood cuttings and sawdust can be compress ed into boards. 锯v.压缩vulnerable groups exist in every society 弱势群体He is vulnerable to temptation.容易(受伤害) adj.易受伤害的;脆弱的vulnerable to pollution易受污染损害的exploit their vulnerability 利用缺陷?vi'cinity All the ships in the vicinity of the crash joined in the search for survivors. n.附近(地区) ?remedy my sore throat 疼痛的wear glasses to remedy bad eyesight remedy the conditions vt.治疗;补救;改善What remedy?[口]有什么补救办法? a remedy for headaches. n.治疗物(方法)cure The wound cured in a few days. Time cured him of his grief.悲痛vt.vi.治好;治愈spontaneous /sp?n'teini?s/ The students' action is spontaneous and reasonable. Although most dreams apparent ly happen spontaneously, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. adj.显然的a feeling of spontaneous good spirits.自然产生的好心情adj. 自发的;自然的?instantaneous/'teinj?s/ adj. 瞬间的;猝发的simultaneous/'teinj?s/adj. 同时的homo'geneous adj.同种的;同性质的;均匀的(homo-)同surpass me in maths vt.优于;胜过nourish a baby by milk nourish the economic growth nourish the dream vt.养育;促进;怀有cons'picuous make oneself conspicuous 引人注意Trafficsigns must be ~. adj.显而易见的objective give an objective opinion? adj.客观的trading objective n.目标subjective 主观的nominate the time for sth He was ~ed for the member of 'parliament/l?/n.国会vt.指定;提名naive thought/nɑ:'i:v/ adj.天真幼稚的He is a shrewd(est) businessman. adj.精明的nasty /nɑ:/ adj. 肮脏的;下流的'negligible adj.微不足道的;可忽略的barren adj.不育的;贫瘠的in'trinsic Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.adj. 本质的;固有的e'liminate the hidden danger of intrinsic combustion vt.消除;排除/k?m'b?st??n/n.燃烧bust vt.vi.爆裂;破产n.半身(胸)像am'biguous Results at present are ambiguous.目前结果分歧Yes, I was also ambiguous.Don't use ambiguous words adj.模糊不清的;引起歧义的;模棱两可的exclusive an exclusive 独家新闻(采访) sth is important , but not exclusive.重要的但不是唯一的Architecture is inclusive, not exclusive. 包容的;包括的排外的;唯一的(clud,clus)shut,close exclude postage排除;除外preclude him from escaping 阻止incur sb’s displeasure incur a mountain of debt vt.招致;带来;受到(cur,course)run recur vi.重现restrain yourself from drinking to excess restrain children of their 'liberty I restrained tears with difficulty. vt.抑制;约束(string,strain,strict,stress) draw tight adj.紧的;绷紧的I have to tighten my belt this month!省吃俭用Hunger constrain ed him to eat. The criminal was constrained.vt.强迫;关押due to the constraint of power supply n.约束(条件)restrict vt.限制?bachelor/'b?t??/n.单身汉;学士a spinster or virgin lady 未婚女;处女cri'terion/krai/(评判)标准chorus/'k?:r?s/ The birds were chorusing around us. they said in chorus v.n.合唱;齐声impose a heavy tax on sth impose sb's opinion on sb impose false articles upon customers vt.征(税)加(负担);强加于;硬塞给impose upon/on sb's kindness/us all vi.利用;欺骗(pos)place,put dispose布置;安排expose暴露oppose反对purpose意图suppose 假定compose a unit/song v.组成decom'pose sth into sth Fallen leaves gradually decompose. vt.vi.分解;腐败retrieve the letter from the dustbin ~ her luxurious life ~ the firm from ruin ~ some data from a disk vt.找回;挽救;(计)检索(trieve 取)findconfer s a medal on confer with sb vt.授予;商议My wife is indifferent to politics/?/ news. adj.漠不关心的(fer)carry,bring You may infer from his remarks the implications. 暗示(pli)fold an implicit answer含蓄的回答complicate his life Your silence infers consent. v.t.推断;表明v.n.同意explicit You must give me an explicit answer. an explicit national strategy adj.明确的'advocate economic reforms vt.n.提倡;主张(者) (voc,voke)call I am not easily provoke d, but his behavior is intolerable! His remarks about her weight provoked her into telling him to shut up. You'll only provoke a fight. vt.激怒;煽动;惹起evoke a memory/a laugh/ a spirit from the dead Her 'comment evoked protests from n.v.抗议vt.唤起;引起What is your vocation?职业fluctuate/'fl?kt?u/ He fluctuated between hopes and fears. Prices fluctuate. vi.起伏;波动(flu)flow flag/birds/heart flutter v.n.飘动;拍打;激动There was a sudden influx of goods onto the market.n.涌进flux n.流(量);(物)通量flush n.v.(激动)脸红(正常生理反应) I blush to think of such conduct . v.n.(羞愧)脸红(心理反应) 想到n.行为conduct their affairs v.指导dedicate The judge dedicated his life to fighting corruption. ~ the fans a good game vt.献出;题献于;点歌给;主持典礼She has corrupted her children.使堕落Power tends to corrupt.掌权者容易One corrupt apple corrupts many sound ones腐烂的A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的pierce the rubber ball/sb to the core/sb to the bone/her thoughts/through the space vt.vi.刺穿;打动;侵彻;洞察Even the Light cannot pierce this gloom. vt.vi.n.黑暗;忧郁She gloomed all day.compact design adj.紧凑的vt.使紧凑n.合同Surging crowds impacted the theatre. surge v.n.浪涌;冲击impact national income the impact could be enormous make a tremendous impact 成功v.n.冲击;影响enormous= tremendous 相当多的numerous 许多的patent an invention vt.授予专利;取得专利权adj.专利的n.专利权supervise vt.监督;管理consent she wouldn't consent consent to vi.vt.n.同意His father seems to resent my being here. vt.不满;怨恨He did it out of sentiment. n.心情;感情(色彩);情绪(sent,sens)feelHe was induct ed into a literary society. vt.引入;(使)就职my induction into the army n.就职He conduct ed himself in a gracious manner a.亲切雅致的n.grace conduct affairs/a meeting She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. /'?:kistr?/ .管弦乐队conducted us safely to Most plastics do not conduct electricity. vt.为人;指导管理;指挥(乐队);带领;传导(电,热等) vi. 当指挥;当售票员We cannot allow such conduct . n.行为(duct,duce)lead deduce v.推断;追溯reduce v.降低;减少deduct the cost of vt.扣除induce people to travel be induced by ads illnessinduced by overwork vt.引诱;说服;引起vital The liver is a vital organ.肝脏It is a vital problem for them.a.至关重要;生死攸关的vulgar person a.庸俗的insult v.n.侮辱e'state n.房地产;财产prophet/fit/ n.先知;预言者Notwithstanding she is beautiful,she doesn't think it goes for much. adv.conj.尽管大有用处ultimate goal an ultimate challenge Truth will ultimately prevail. adj.最终的;极限的denote sth Dark clouds denote rain. the word /sign denotes sth vt.表明;预示;意谓(not)mark notify vt.通知;公布;告诫notable adj.值得注意的;著名的n.名人a noted scholar adj.著名的Do you accept this notion? n.想法;看法vow/vau/ They vowed to love each other through all eternity. eternal a.永恒的Priests vowed their lives to the service of the church. Vow to be a streetlight showing the way. 只愿vt.vi.发誓;庄严宣告make a serious vow 庄严宣誓n.誓言pledge to solve this crisis. v.n发誓vow>pledge>swear>promise=assure vow 郑重承诺,宗教起誓pledge 面向公众正式的承诺你会做某样事swear 承诺要做什么事,发誓所说的绝对是真的promise 告诉某人你绝对会给他某样东西或某事一定会发生assure 告诉某人某事一定会发生或一定是真的,以让他们感到放心tragic adj.悲惨的yearn for vi.怀念;向往ambient noise a.周围(环境)的ambience n.氛围tramp He tramped up and down in the office. The soldiers were tramping by. vt.vi.n.(重)步行;跋涉trample d on her feelings/on grass trampled him to death vt.vi.n.践踏;蹂躏tranquil a ~ expression on his face hope for a more tranquil life in the country.平静的;安稳的crook his arm. crooked a necklace from a path crooks through the forest. v.弯曲;(美)骗取n.骗子The picture on the wall is crooked. Don't deal with crooked people.打交道a.歪的;畸形的mo'nopoly n.垄断psychology/sai'k?/ n.心理学terminology/t?:mi'n?/ n.术语(学)assert one's rights/claims维护权利/要求He asserted his innocence of the crime. vt.断言;坚持exert oneself to the utmost 尽最大的努力exert strength, influence 尽力,施加影响vt.运用;发挥;施以影响(sert)join,putliteral a.文字的;字面的literally ad.照字义;逐字地literary a.精通文学的literate adj. 受过教育的illiterate a.n.(文盲)的(liter)letter文字。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
in abundance 大量地
（3）be bound to do sth 决定做某事/肯定做某事 这个结构出现了3次 bound for
（4）boundary n.边界考过好几次
（5）the economic disorder 经济混乱 emotional disorder 情绪混乱
（2）transact vt.交易 trans这几个单词每次都会考
transact=trans+act,穿梭着行动不就是在一个地方act后又到另一个地方act
transact
transform:在形式form之间穿梭，从一个形式穿梭到另一个形式，不就是变形吗，先要介绍一下form为日后铺垫
（2）a debate over/on sth/sb 关于某事某人的讨论
（3）combat to do sth
（4）fight sth/fight against sth与…而战
fight for sth 为…而战
12. （1）abandon 考过好几次，知道意思就行了abandon sth 这种形式
本文由依文Iven贡献
1. （1）enable sb to do sth eg 06.6 enabled many old people to live a decent life 使得更多的老年人过一种体面的生活。
（2）be entitled to sth （对于某事）有…资格，有…权利 be entitled to do sth 有权利去做某事
（3）a cure for 病
（4）secure表示安全的意思，形容词，作为形容词考过secure jobs、feel secure,还考过动词的意思保护…的安全
（5）就考cater to 满足某种需要或要求
8.（1）sb announce that 某人宣布….
（4）discourage sb from doing sth。使某人沮丧从而不做某事或者是劝某人不做某事。sb be discouraged to do sth sb discourage doing sth 设法阻止做某事
（5）sb get divorced 离婚03年12月阅读理解 divorce rate=rate of divorce 离婚率
（7）detector n.
（8）ensure sth 保证sth ensure that
（9）assure sb that/assure sb of sth.保证某人能得到 reassure v. 使某人放心，恢复某人的信心。
11.（1）下一个单词是credit n/v.信任 credit card 信用卡，credit n.相信 vt.信任 credit to discredit v.所以cred=trust表示信任 credulous就表示形容词轻信的，它的用法就是be credulous of 轻信某事某物某人 eg.he is credulous of the rumour.incrdible,请大家几下，它的第一个意思是不可相信的，第二个意思我给大家一个句子，she earns incredible amout of money,能不能翻译成她赚钱赚得我们难以相信，不行吧，应该是她赚钱多的难以置信，所以incredible还有一个意思是难以置信的，把in否定前缀去掉就变成了incredible的反义词credible,是形容词表示可以相信的。credible和incredible都考过
（5）manual workers
17.（1）criminal law刑法
（2）Individuals and governments个人与政府
individual rights，freedom个人权力，自由
（3）decide to do sth决定做某事
（10）invest A in B 为B投资 A invest sth in doing sth 为做某事投资A
invest more capital in the training of free agents 为免费代理商的培训投入更多的资金。
4.（1）arrange to do sth 约定、商定做某事
（9）be captured 被捕获
（10）escape from 逃离…
2.（1）in action在运转、在操作 out of action 不能再运转，失去效
用，不工作 take action 采取行动。
be active in sth/doing sth
receivership (破产管理)
（2）accept A as B 把A作为B来接受
accept A for B为B承担，接受A
（3）1“构想出”（后直接跟宾语），
比如说，科学家在二十世纪三十年代就构想出原子弹的想法。你可以说：Scientist conceived the idea of atomic bomb in 1930s.所以记住，atomic bomb这里表示原子弹，因为atom，表示原子，所以原子弹叫做atomic bomb。
（3）encourage sb to do sth。激励鼓励某人做某事sb be encouraged to do sth 某人被激励去做某事，02.6 the programmes will encourage governments to establish building standards. encourage sth 促进某事
（2）earn a decent living赚可观的生活费，live a decent life，过体面的生活
16. （1）receive A from B 从B收到A
receive opinion，pronuciation，wisdom公认为正确的看法，规范读音，经验智慧。
（6）mental problems精神问题 mental illness 精神方面的疾病
（7）as a result of由于… as a result因此 a result of sth …的结果 result in导致 result from由……引起
13.（1）bank account 银行帐户
take sth into account=take account of sth考虑到……
on account of 因为由于为了某事物
account for 解释说明
（2）a reputation for 因…而出名
15.（1）graduate from从…毕业
（2）1.痊愈。recover from illness 从病中痊愈。2.恢复 sth recover 某人恢复 3.重新获得某物 recover sth
（3）conclude from sth从某事中做出结论，draw a conclusion考它的被动式 come to a conclusion 做出结论
3. （1）sb be adopted by某人被…收养
（2）adapt A to B 使A适应B adapt to sth 适应某物 adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptation n.适应、适应性
（3）意识到 sb realize that
（4）attempt to do sth尝试做某事 attempt sth 尝试某事
2“想象出”（后加of），
比如说：Half a century ago it's difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.半个世纪以前很难想象去月亮上旅行。
（4）perceive sth as sth理解或领悟某事物，eg：I perceived his comment as a challenge.我认为他的批评是对我的激励
（4）honor n.荣誉 v.向…致敬，表扬
arrange for sb to do sth
（2）a range of sth 广泛的…各样的…
（3）alter和alternative考过好几次了
5.（1）出现的最多的就是united states 美国，united nations 联合国 unite to do sth 联合起来做某事
（4）include表示包含包括。考过很多次，就是包含、包括，不是主动式就是被动式。
（5）出现好几次exclusively
（6）military technology 军事科技 information technology 信息科技 communications technology 通讯技术 new technology 新兴科技 biotechnology n.生物科技
（5）a sequence of 连续的
（6）as a consequence ，the consequence of …的结果
（7）civil rights 公民权
（8）human civilization 人类文明
（9）be indignant about sth 因某事而愤怒的
（6）disabled 出过4次。disable people 残疾人the disabled 残疾人
（7）blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
be to blame for sth 对…负责任 只不过考的都是它们的被动式
（8不能够做某事 04.6.21个题
6.（1）emerge as 作为…出现、显现
（2）emergence n.出现
六级考了很多次，都是紧急情况
emergency n.紧急情况
六级考了很多次，都是紧急情况