英语的16种时态

（Sub. 指代主语，Obj.代替宾语）

一、现在一般时：Sub do Obj

例句：I go to school everyday.

二、过去一般时：Sub did Obj + 表示过去的状语

例句：I went to school yesterday.

三、将来一般时：Sub will (shall) do Obj + 表示将来的状语

例句：He will come next week。

四、过去将来时：Sub would (should) do Obj

例句：He would come next week.

五、现在完成时：Sub has/have done Obj

例句：The car has arrived.

六、过去完成时：Sub had done Obj + 表示过去时间的状语

例句：I had finished my homework before I had supper.

七、将来完成时：Sub will (shall) have done Obj +表示将来的状语 （到将来某时刻将完成的动作）

例句：I shall have finished reading the book by the end of this week. 八、过去将来完成时：Sub would have done Obj +表示过去将来的时间状语 (站在过去的角度看，到将来某时刻将完成的动作）

例句：The day was coming when we would have completed building the bridge.

九、现在进行时：Sub be doing Obj

例句：What are you doing now, John?

十、过去进行时：Sub was/ were doing Obj

例句：I was playing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening.

十一、将来进行时：Sub will be doing Obj + 标将来的时间状语 例句：What will you be doing this time tomorrow?

十二、过去将来进行时：Sub would be doing Obj

例句：John told us that Mary would be doing her homework at 8 o 'clock next day.

十三、现在完成进行时：Sub has been doing Obj + 状语 （表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，类似于现在完成时的“未完成”的用法即我说的第二种用法）

例句：I have been writing letters all this morning.

十四、过去完成进行时：Sub has been doing Obj + 表示过去时间的状语 （表示一个持续到过去某时刻的动作，到过去某一点之前，一直在做某事）

例句：The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before I answered it.

十五、将来完成进行时：Sub will (shall) has been doing Obj + 表示将来某一时间的状语 （从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间，还可能持续下去）

例句：The play will have been running(上映）for three months by（完成时的标志）the end of next week.

十六、过去将来完成进行时：Sub would has been doing + 状语 （从过去的角度看，未来某时刻之前会一直发生的动作，可能继续）

例句：He said that by（完成时的标志）the end of this term he would have been studying English for three years.

没学的，看不懂的，不要急，慢慢学，有些比较复杂的，高中才会学。但是新概念2后面都会讲到。