常见英语语法错误
英语语法错误分析
英语语法错误分析语法是语言的骨架,它决定了我们如何表达和交流。
在学习英语的过程中,语法错误是不可避免的。
本文将分析一些常见的英语语法错误,并提供一些解决方法,帮助读者提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语学习者常见的错误之一。
主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如,当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该用单数形式,当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
然而,很多学习者在这方面容易出错。
解决方法:1. 确保主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
2. 多做语法练习,加强对主谓一致的理解。
3. 注意名词的单复数形式和谓语动词的变化规则。
二、冠词错误冠词错误也是常见的语法错误之一。
冠词包括定冠词和不定冠词,它们用于限定名词的范围和特定性。
然而,很多学习者在使用冠词时容易混淆或者省略。
解决方法:1. 学习冠词的用法和规则。
2. 多读英语文章,注意观察和分析冠词的使用。
3. 注意特殊情况,如使用不定冠词表示泛指或特指。
三、时态错误时态错误是英语学习者常见的语法错误之一。
时态指的是动词的时间表达,包括过去、现在和将来。
正确使用时态可以准确表达动作的发生时间和顺序。
然而,很多学习者在使用时态时容易混淆或者误用。
解决方法:1. 学习各种时态的用法和规则。
2. 多做时态练习,加强对时态的理解。
3. 注意动词的变化和辅助动词的使用。
四、动词形式错误动词形式错误是英语学习者常见的语法错误之一。
动词形式包括动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式。
正确使用动词形式可以准确表达动作的状态和完成程度。
然而,很多学习者在使用动词形式时容易混淆或者误用。
解决方法:1. 学习动词的不同形式和变化规则。
2. 多做动词形式练习,加强对动词形式的掌握。
3. 注意动词的时态和语态变化。
五、句子结构错误句子结构错误是英语学习者常见的语法错误之一。
句子结构包括主谓结构、主从结构和并列结构等。
正确使用句子结构可以使句子更加清晰和连贯。
常见英语语法错误及纠正方法总结
常见英语语法错误及纠正方法总结英语作为一门全球通用的语言,对于许多非母语者来说,掌握其语法是一项重要的任务。
然而,由于语法规则的复杂性和多样性,很容易犯一些常见的语法错误。
本文将总结一些常见的英语语法错误,并提供相应的纠正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是英语语法中最常见的错误之一。
它指的是主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致。
例如:错误:The students is studying for the exam.纠正:The students are studying for the exam.错误:She don't like coffee.纠正:She doesn't like coffee.要纠正这类错误,我们需要明确主语和谓语动词之间的一致性。
当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
二、冠词错误冠词错误也是常见的语法错误之一。
冠词包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
例如:错误:I want apple.纠正:I want an apple.错误:Can you pass me pen?纠正:Can you pass me a pen?要纠正这类错误,我们需要根据名词的性质和数量来选择适当的冠词。
一般来说,当我们指的是某一个特定的事物时,我们使用定冠词;当我们指的是某一类事物时,我们使用不定冠词。
三、时态错误时态错误是英语语法中常见的错误之一。
时态指的是动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
例如:错误:I go to the store yesterday.纠正:I went to the store yesterday.错误:He is studying French last year.纠正:He studied French last year.要纠正这类错误,我们需要根据句子所描述的事件发生的时间来选择适当的时态。
一般来说,过去的事件使用过去时态,现在的事件使用现在时态,将来的事件使用将来时态。
常见英语语法错误及纠正方法
常见英语语法错误及纠正方法英语作为一门全球通用的语言,无论是在学术、商务还是日常交流中都起着举足轻重的作用。
然而,由于语法结构的复杂性,很多人在使用英语时常常犯一些常见的语法错误。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语语法错误,并提供相应的纠正方法。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致的错误。
这种错误常常发生在复数主语和单数谓语动词之间。
例如,错误的句子:“The students is studying for the exam.”正确的句子:“The students are studying for the exam.”纠正方法:在使用复数主语时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
二、冠词错误冠词错误是指对名词前的冠词使用不当的错误。
常见的冠词错误包括缺少冠词、错误使用冠词以及多余的冠词。
例如,错误的句子:“I have car.”正确的句子:“I have a car.”纠正方法:在使用可数名词时,通常需要加上不定冠词a或an。
另外,在特指某个名词时,需要使用定冠词the。
三、时态错误时态错误是指在句子中使用不正确的时态形式。
常见的时态错误包括混淆过去时和现在时、使用错误的进行时态以及误用完成时态等。
例如,错误的句子:“I go to the gym yesterday.”正确的句子:“I went to the gym yesterday.”纠正方法:根据句子的时间标志词和上下文,选择正确的时态形式。
过去的动作需要使用过去时态,现在正在进行的动作需要使用进行时态,而已经完成的动作需要使用完成时态。
四、动词形式错误动词形式错误是指动词的时态、语态、语气等形式使用不当的错误。
常见的动词形式错误包括错误的动词时态、错误的被动语态以及错误的情态动词等。
例如,错误的句子:“He have been invited to the party.”正确的句子:“He has been invited to the party.”纠正方法:根据句子的主语和时态,选择正确的动词形式。
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳一、单词拼写错误1. 词形错误:例如:I have a dream to be a doctor when I grow up.正确:I have a dream to become a doctor when I grow up.2. 大小写错误:例如:I live in a small city called beijing.正确:I live in a small city called Beijing.3. 单复数错误:例如:He has two childs.正确:He has two children.4. 名词性物主代词错误:例如:This is her books.正确:This is her book.二、动词时态错误1. 一般现在时与一般过去时错用:例如:He go to school every day. 正确:He goes to school every day.2. 不定式与动名词错用:例如:I like to swimming.正确:I like swimming.三、词类错误1. 名词与形容词错用:例如:He is a happy man.正确:He is a happy person.2. 动词与名词错用:例如:He run very fast.正确:He runs very fast.3. 副词与形容词错用:例如:He speaks soft.正确:He speaks softly.四、介词错误1. 介词与动词错用:例如:She is good in English.正确:She is good at English.2. 介词与形容词错用:例如:She is interested to English. 正确:She is interested in English.。
英语常见语法错误
英语常见语法错误英语常见语法错误英语虐我千百遍,我待英语如初见。
不管我们是不是真的喜欢英语,英语总是充斥在我们的生活的各方各面,下面是店铺为大家准备的英语常见语法错误,希望大家喜欢。
人称与动词不一致,即主谓不一致这是一个最低级的错误,却也是我们经常犯的错误,如my brother likes hunberger very much 中的likes就经常被我们写成like,这种错误稍有疏忽就会犯,因此就需要我们足够细心与小心。
成分残缺,语句不通顺这种情况一般发生在定语从句当中,we should read books which may useful to us 中的which经常就被我们省略了,造成句子成分的残缺,语义不通顺,因此,在写一些复杂句的时候一定要记得确认语义是否通顺。
句子成分多余,画蛇添足如句子This class is end ,but there is another class is waiting for you 中,有明显的中式英语的味道,按照中文意思逐字翻译,而句中的there is 却显得十分多余,使得句子累赘复杂,不符合英语句子的常规形式。
动词的时态和语态不一致,即前后不一致例如句子I were reading my books,and my brother is watching TV 中,能够很明显的发现出现了两种不同的时态,而按照句意明显两者是同一时刻。
词类混淆,词性不明这种情况在英语作文的'错误中的一个难点,如be动词后边是接形容词,而动词则是接副词,而我们通常容易忘记这一点,有时即使记得,也很难区分单词的具体词性和含义可数名词与不可数名称的混淆有些单词的复数并不能直接加s,而是要与特定的量词词组混用,在量词后面加s,如kinds of pressure 下载全文。
英语作文常见语法错误
英语写作常见语法错误1.单数可数名词不加限定词例句:a.Student can obtain more useful information from online resource.说明:student和resource两个单词存在错误。
解析:英语里面任何一个可数名词,必须在前面加上限定词,比如the/an/a/this/that/my/your这些词,否则这个名词就必须变成复数。
不可数名词无此约束。
正确形式:student变成students,resource变成resources.puter is a machine for collecting,processing and presenting(发布)information.说明:computer这个单词存在错误,原因与上一句相同。
正确形式:把computer变成a computer.2.可数名词和不可数名词的使用不当例句:a.An unhealthy diet is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.说明:factor这个单词存在错误解析:有一些词戒者短语后面要加复数可数名词,如a few,few,a variety of,various,other,numerous,a number of,one of,many等。
正确形式:把factor变成factors.b.Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer(同伴)pressure not for any other reasons.说明:reasons这个单词有错误。
解析:与前一句不同,有一些词戒者短语后面要加单数可数名词,如any other,another,each,neither,either等)正确形式:此处的reasons应改为单数名词reason.c.Little progresses have been made for dealing with poverty.说明:progresses单词有错误。
英语语法错误常见总结
英语语法错误常见总结在研究英语的过程中,我们经常会犯一些语法错误。
下面是一些常见的英语语法错误和解决方法的总结,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. 主谓不一致主谓不一致是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数方面不一致。
这种错误很容易发生,尤其是当主语是复数形式时。
解决方法:- 在句子中确定主语是单数还是复数,并确保谓语动词与之一致。
- 如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词需要变为复数形式。
2. 动词时态错误动词时态错误是指动词的时态与句子的时态不一致。
这种错误可能会导致句子的意思变得模糊或不准确。
解决方法:- 确定句子的时态,然后使用相应的动词时态。
- 对于过去的动作或状态,使用过去时态;对于现在的动作或状态,使用现在时态;对于将来的动作或状态,使用将来时态。
3. 词汇搭配错误词汇搭配错误是指使用词语的搭配不正确,导致句子不通顺或含义不明确。
解决方法:- 研究常用的词语搭配,特别是固定搭配和惯用法。
- 使用词典或在线资源来查找正确的词语搭配。
4. 冠词错误冠词错误是指在使用冠词(如"a"或"the")时犯错误。
不正确的冠词使用可能会导致句子的意思发生变化。
解决方法:- 确定需要使用的冠词类型(不定冠词"a"、定冠词"the"或零冠词)。
- 研究冠词的规则和惯用法,尤其是在特定情境下的使用。
5. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指句子的组织结构不正确,导致句子的意思变得混乱或不清晰。
解决方法:- 研究不同类型的句子结构,如简单句、复合句和复杂句。
- 理解主谓宾结构、定语从句、状语从句等在句子中的作用和位置,确保句子结构清晰。
以上是一些常见的英语语法错误和解决方法的总结。
在提高英语写作的过程中,希望大家能够注意避免这些错误,提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
英语学习中的语法常见错误
英语学习中的语法常见错误在英语学习过程中,语法是一个重要的方面。
掌握准确的语法用法可以帮助我们更好地进行沟通和表达。
然而,由于语法规则的复杂性和细微差别,我们经常会犯一些常见的错误。
下面将就英语学习中的语法常见错误进行介绍,并提供相应的解决办法。
一、冠词错误冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用。
但很多学习者在使用冠词时会出现混淆或误用的情况。
1. 不需要使用冠词的情况:表示泛指或抽象概念的名词不需要加冠词;名词后面有形容词最好不加冠词。
例:- I have cats. (正确,表示泛指)- I like to drink coffee. (正确,表示抽象概念)2. 不正确使用冠词的情况:在特定场合下,冠词的使用可能与我们的母语不同。
例:- I am playing the guitar right now. (错误,应为I am playing guitar.)解决办法:- 学习冠词的使用规则,掌握冠词的具体用法。
- 通过大量的阅读和听力训练来提升对冠词的准确使用。
二、动词时态错误动词时态在英语语法中扮演重要角色,可以表达出不同时期发生的动作。
常见错误包括时态混淆和时态误用。
1. 混淆一般过去时和现在完成时:例:- I went to the beach yesterday. (错误,应为I have gone to the beach yesterday.)2. 误用过去进行时:例:- I am going to the store yesterday. (错误,应为I went to the store yesterday.)解决办法:- 通过语法书籍或在线学习资源学习动词时态的规则。
- 多进行口语和写作练习,特别是针对不同时态进行的练习。
三、主谓一致错误主谓一致指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语学习中,经常出现主谓不一致的错误。
1. 主谓数不一致:例:- He like pizza. (错误,应为He likes pizza.)2. 主谓人称不一致:例:- You is a teacher. (错误,应为You are a teacher.)解决办法:- 注意掌握主谓一致的规则,主语单数用单数谓语动词,主语复数用复数谓语动词。
英语语法错误常见整理
英语语法错误常见整理本文整理了英语语法中常见的错误,旨在帮助读者提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅度。
1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致的情况。
以下是常见的主谓一致错误示例:- 错误示例:She *don't* like coffee. 正确示例:She *doesn't* like coffee.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用does/doesn't)- 错误示例:The boy *play* soccer. 正确示例:The boy *plays* soccer.(动词应与主语一致,第三人称单数用s/es)2. 冠词错误冠词错误主要涉及不正确使用冠词(a, an, the)。
以下是常见的冠词错误示例:- 错误示例:I want *a* apple. 正确示例:I want *an* apple.(在单数可数名词前,以元音音素开头使用an)- 错误示例:I need to buy *the* bread. 正确示例:I need to buy *some* bread.(不确定名词时使用some,确定名词使用the)3. 时态错误时态错误是指在句子中误用了不恰当的时态。
以下是常见的时态错误示例:- 错误示例:I *am seeing* a movie tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will see* a movie tomorrow.(表示将来时间时使用will)- 错误示例:He *has gone* to the store now. 正确示例:He*went* to the store now.(表示过去时间时使用过去式)4. 动词形式错误动词形式错误指的是动词的不正确形式。
以下是常见的动词形式错误示例:- 错误示例:She *have* a cat. 正确示例:She *has* a cat.(第三人称单数要用has,而不是have)- 错误示例:I *buying* a book tomorrow. 正确示例:I *will buy* a book tomorrow.(在将来时态中使用助动词will)5. 句子结构错误句子结构错误是指句子中存在不正确的结构或语序。
常见的英语语法错误
常见的英语语法错误在学习英语时,语法是重要的基础。
然而,许多人在学习英语语法时会犯不同的错误。
以下是一些常见的英语语法错误和如何避免它们的方法:1. 主谓不一致主谓不一致是英语中最常见的语法错误之一,这种错误指的是主语和谓语在性、数等方面不一致。
例如,当我们说“We was going to the park”时,是错误的,因为“we”是复数形式的主语,而“was”则用于单数形式。
为了避免这种错误,重要的是要理解主语和谓语之间的一致性,即主语和谓语应该在性和数方面匹配。
在以上的例子中,正确的形式是“We were going to the park”。
2. 计数和不可数名词混淆计数名词和不可数名词是英语中的两个重要概念。
计数名词指的是可以数的东西,例如“book”,而不可数名词指的是不能数的东西,例如“water”。
当我们把不可数名词当成可数名词使用时,会导致语法错误,例如说“two waters”是不正确的,应该使用“two bottles of water”来表示两瓶水。
为了避免这种错误,我们需要在使用名词时明确它是可数还是不可数,然后使用正确的形式。
3. 动词时态混淆英语中有许多不同的动词时态,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
当我们使用不正确的时态时,也会导致语法错误。
例如,当我们说“I have eat breakfast”时,是错误的,因为“eat”是过去式,而“have”是现在完成式。
正确的形式是“I have eaten breakfast”。
为了避免这种错误,我们需要熟悉不同的动词时态,并选择适当的时态,以适应不同的语境和时间。
4. 冠词使用错误英语中有三种冠词,分别是“a/an”、“the”和空着不用的。
当我们使用不正确的冠词时也会导致语法错误。
例如,当我们说“I want a apple”时,是错误的,因为“a”用于辅音字母,“apple”以元音字母开头。
常见英语语法错误
常见英语语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively.(误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for every person. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street.(误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are d isadvantage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college education. (正)1.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)2.根据中文逐字硬译If someone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
常见的英语语法错误
常见的英语语法错误语法是英语考试中的重中之重,所占分值也多。
提高英语力量的方法是多读多练多积累。
我在这里整理了常见的英语语法错误供大家阅读,盼望能关心到您。
常见的英语语法错误1. 检查修饰语是否放在正确的位置上。
例1:a) Without television, people cant get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.b) Without television, people cant immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.分析:a) 句子中,immediately 明显放错了位置。
是“得到快速从各地传来的消息”,还是“快速得到从各地传来的消息”?意思模糊不清。
例2:a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.分析:a) 句子,At the age of six 放在这个位置上,变成了“我父亲六岁的时候”。
转变说法,可以解决这个问题。
例3:a) To improve ones writing skill, regular practice is necessary.b) To improve ones writing skill, one must make regular practice.分析:不定式短语的规律主语决不是regular practice,为了把规律关系表达清晰,要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to improve his writing skill,要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.2.表示相同的意思,检查是否使用了平行语法结构。
英语语法常见错误总结
英语语法常见错误总结语法是学习英语的重要一环,正确的语法使用是提升英语表达能力和理解能力的基石。
然而,即使是一些英语学习较为熟练的人也常常会犯一些语法错误。
本文将总结一些常见的英语语法错误,以帮助读者提高写作和口语表达的准确性。
一、冠词错误冠词在英语中是一个常常被忽视却十分重要的语法元素,经常会导致错误。
其中最常见的错误是缺少冠词或错误使用冠词。
例如:1. I saw car in street. (错误)正确写法: I saw a car in the street. (正确)2. She has cat as pet. (错误)正确写法: She has a cat as a pet. (正确)正确使用冠词可以使句子更加具体和准确。
二、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
这是一个基本的语法规则,却经常会被忽视。
例如:1. She like oranges. (错误)正确写法: She likes oranges. (正确)2. They is going to the park. (错误)正确写法: They are going to the park. (正确)注意正确使用动词的单复数形式和第三人称形式,以保持主谓一致。
三、时态错误时态的错误也是英语写作中常见的问题。
使用错误的时态会给读者造成困惑,降低句子的准确性和流畅性。
例如:1. Yesterday I will go to the cinema. (错误)正确写法: Yesterday I went to the cinema. (正确)2. He is going to the party tomorrow. (错误)正确写法: He will go to the party tomorrow. (正确)注意使用合适的时态来描述过去、现在和将来的事件,以确保句子的逻辑和连贯性。
四、动词时态误用动词时态是表达动作发生时间的重要方式。
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法英文写作是许多人的短板,而语法错误则是英文写作中常见的问题之一。
本文将介绍英文写作中常见的语法错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助大家提高英文写作水平。
一、常见语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是英文写作中最常见的语法错误之一。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
但如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词却仍然用单数形式,就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
例如:例句1:All the students are very happy.(错误)修正:All the students are very happy.(正确)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在英文写作中,我们需要根据句子的语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。
如果动词时态使用不当,就会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句2:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(错误)修正:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(正确)3.介词使用不当介词使用不当也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
介词是英文写作中非常重要的词类,但很容易被忽略或误用。
例如:例句3:I like to read books in my room.(错误)修正:I like to read books in my bedroom.(正确)4.冠词错误冠词错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
冠词是英语中的小词类,但使用不当也会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句4:The book is on the table.(正确)例句5:The book is on the table and I like it very much.(错误)修正:On the table I found a book and I like it very much.(正确)二、解决方法1.多读多背多读多背是提高英文写作水平的基础方法之一。
英语写作常见语法错误分析
例5. The public service advertisement is benefit to us. 改为1: The public service advertisement is beneficial to us. 改为2: The public service advertisement benefits us. 改为3:The public service advertisement is of great benefit to us.
例8.Children take care of the seniors should meet their material needs, but this is not enough, concerning their spiritual needs is more important.
改为: When it comes to taking care of
the seniors , children should meet their spiritual needs as well as material needs.
例9.When your opportunity coming, you attain success will be easier.
例2.There is a fire happened / broke out. There was occurred a fire in Honghua Hotel.
改为:A fire happened / broke out / occurred.
例3.She learn knowledge depend on herself. 改为: She learns knowledgee fire was because of the wrong of electricity. 改为: The fire was due to electric fault.
英语写作常见十大语法错误
• Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.
• 1. The media distorts reality, categories things as all good or all bad.
• The media distorts reality and categories things as all good or all bad.
• 2. It is unclear recycling can help control pollution.
• Education has been made available to more people nowadays; however, many adults have some problems with literacy and numeracy.
• e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语,前面不能加介词。
• Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.
• Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.
• b.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词,要使用连词连接构 成并列动词,或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。 有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。
英语作文写作常出现的十大语法错误
英语作文写作常出现的十大语法错误高中生在英语学习中或多或少都会存在错误,尤其是在英语作文写作中,语法错误不可避免,为此,本文对高中生英语写作中语法错误进行了分析研究。
语法错误具体分类如下:1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性(person/number agreement)错误由于汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。
例如:a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.b. He go to school by bike every day.分析:a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。
b中He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2.时态(Tense)高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。
英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。
中文里没有时态区分。
动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如“着”、“了”、“过”等副词小词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。
实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。
例如:a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.正确的句子:a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.分析:第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。
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常见英语语法错误1.句子成分残缺不全We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)We should read books may be useful to us. (误)We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)2.句子成分多余This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)3.主谓不一致Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)Some think that reading should be selective. (正)My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)4.动词时态、语态的误用I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)I have been studying in the college for two years(正)5.词类混淆It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)Honest is so important for everyperson. (误)Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)6.名词可数与不可数的误用Too much tests are disadvan tage for students’ study. (误)Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)7.动词及物与不及物的误用The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)Because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. (误)Because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. (正)8.介词to和不定式符号的混淆Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. (误)Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. (正)All these contributed to solve the serious problem. (误)All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. (正)9.情态动词的误用It may not good to our health. (误)It may be not good to our health. (正)They should spent much time. (误)They should spend much time. (正)10. There be句型的误用There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. (误)There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college educatio n. (正)1.动宾搭配不当We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)It also may help you to make success. (误)It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. (正)2.根据中文逐字硬译If so meone’s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. (误)If one’s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. (正)Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health(误)Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit(正)上面这些错误比较典型、集中,请大家务必要注意,其他的错误,如单词拼写、大小写、标点符号的误用等,可谓千姿百态,无奇不有,在此就不一一列举。
英语的时态定义动词以一定的词形变化形式来表达事物之动作或状态的时间性者称为时态(Tens e)。
词形变化的形式共有如下四种:1.一般式(Simple Form)2.进行式(Progressive Form)3.完成式(Perfect Form)4.完成进行式(Perfect Progressive Form)动作或状态的时间性则可分为如下三个时段:1.现在(Present)2.过去(Past)3.将来(Future)这四种词形形式和三个时段可以配合成如下的十二种动词的时态。
这十二种时态可以列表如下:现以“I”为主语,“do”为动词,把这十二种时态以实例表达如下:(例序即为时态的次序)1.I do it every day.(我每天做这样的事。
)2.I did it yesterday.(昨天我做了这件事。
)3.I shall/will do it tomorrow.(明天我要做这件事。
)4.I am doing it now.(现在我正在做这件事。
)5.I was doing it at that time.(当时我正在做这件事。
)6.I shall/will be doing it at 9:00 tomorrow morning.(明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事。
)7.I have done it already.(我已把这件事做好了。
)8.I have done it before I went home yesterday.(昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了。
)9.I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow.(明天在我回来之前我会把这件工作做好。
)10.I have been doing it for two days.(这件工作我已做了两天了。
──说话时工作尚未做完,所以还得继续做。
)11.I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.(老师来时那件工作我已做了两小时了。
──当时工作尚未完成,所以老师来了我还继续在做。
)12.I shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9:00 t omorrow morning.(明天早上九时你来看我时,我会在做那件工作做了一小时。
──当然尚未能做完,还得继续做下去。
)英语中的边缘介词边缘介词(Marginal Prepositions)指的是那些在语法功能上与介词相似的词。
本文所要介绍的是那些貌似动词却非动词的边缘介词。