高一名词性从句练习

高一名词性从句练习

总分：100分班别_________ 座号_________ 姓名__________ 分数_________ I. 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

II. 名词性从句中的连接词有:

连词: that / whether / if

连接代词: what / who / whom / which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever

连接副词: when / where / why / how

III. 名词性从句的若干注意事项：

1. 在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。

2. 在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况而定，可用任一时态；主句是一般

过去时，从句用相对应的过去的某一时态；但从句叙述的是客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。

3. 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who, anything

that等。它们也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter who/ what/ which。

5. whether与if的辨析

表“是否”时, 在下列情况下用whether不用if :

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

d. 介词后的宾语从句

e. 后接动词不定式 (whether to do sth.)时

f. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时

IV. Multiple Choice. (每题1分，共30分)

( )1. They are teachers and don’t realize _____ to start and run a company.

A. what takes it

B. what they took

C. what it takes

D. what takes them

( )2. In order to encourage the workers to work hard, the manager decides to award ____ produces the most in the factory.

A. who

B. whom

C. whomever

D. whoever

( )3. On stepping into the office, the girl was frightened to find that the whole office was filled with _____ looked like tiny worms.

A. that

B. something

C. what

D. anything

( )4. ______Tom was worried about seemed clear to the whole family.

A. That

B. Which

C. What

D. How

( )5. The teacher usually graded the students on ________they have done.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

( )6. We never doubt _____ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Mid-school.

A. weather

B. that

C. if

D. what

( )7. ______ we can find from the following, the number of students dropping out is going down.

A. what

B. it

C. as

D. what

( )8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. which

( )9. To those scientists, it still remains to be a question ______ man can go back to the old days with time machine.

A. if

B. that

C. how

D. weather

( )10. When woken up, he found he was standing on _____ seemed to be a small piece of rock.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it

( )11. In one word, the hours _____ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.

A. in which

B. when

C. what

D. that

( )12. ---What about your TEFL test? ----I have answered all the questions, but not sure _________

I could get a high enough score.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. why

( )13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose.

( )14. ________ the sports meet of our school will be held has not been decided yet.

A. What

B. Where

C. If

D. That

( )15. Excuse me, _____ would you like your tea, white or black? ---With milk, please.

A. whether B when C. What D. how

( )16. Finally we arrived at _____ used to a battlefield.

A. what

B. where

C. where there

D. it

( )17. ----It seems that he succeeded at last in the USA.

---But you can never imagine ________.

A. what a hard life he has experienced

B. what he has experienced a hard life

C. he has experienced what a hard life

D. what a hard life has he experienced

( )18. There is a common belief among them _____ rubbish can should be made good use of.

A. which

B. if

C. whether

D. that

( )19. Human beings are different from animals __ they can use language as a tool to communicate.

A. in which

B. in that

C. for that

D. for which

( )20. ______ David says sound right to Helen. That’s why he has made up her mind to leave the matter to him ______ happens.

A. Whatever; whatever

B. No matter what, whatever

C. No matter what, no matter what

D. Whatever; what