(完整版)高一名词性从句框架

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名词性从句

坐落在表语座位的从句

京城四少

躺在同位语位置上的从句

住在主语位置上的饿从句

(1)无名无分: that

在句子当中不担当任何成分,只是起着引导的作用,常常用在

Believe 、hear 、 hope ,know ,say, feel ,think 等动词后面

(2)“是否”: whether + if

常用在ask, care, find out, know, wonder 等动词后面,引出带有疑问词

意义的宾语从句 1.宾语从句

(3)有名有分: 连接代词:who whom whose which what:引导主宾定表

连接副词 :where when how why :引导状语

E.g I want to know whose coat that is.

I know what he wants to say.

She knows who will be the winner.

They ask when the game will be over.

He asked me how I came to school.

(4)复合宾语:在复合宾语中,宾语如果是一个从句,则把该从句置于宾补之后,而在原

位置上用it 来做宾语(形式宾语)

即是:Vt + 宾语+Vt + it + 宾补+从句

E.g I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.

(1)连词that引导表语从句,不能省略

(2)if 表示“是否”时,不能引导表达从句,必须用whether

(3)在表语从句当中,只能用that引导的情况

A. 主语为the result 时

The result is that he is the winner.

B. 主语为“原因”,“理由”时

The reason is that ....

2.表语从句 C. 由why 引导的从句做主语的时候

Why he was late was that ...

D.在固定搭配中,“the truth is that", "the fact is that",

"this /that /it/ was/is because"中

(4)连系动词look,seem,sound,be, become等+as if /though等引导表语从句

(1)表达“是否”,只能用whether

(2)间隔式同位语从句,做主语的同位语从句有时会被谓语动词将其与名词分开。

A saying goes that practice makes perfect.

(3)建议,要求,决定,命令,劝告,等名词时,同位语从句要用(should)+动词原形

Advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, requirement, order,

3.同位语从句recommendation

(4)whether

no doubt,that

在宾语从句中,that如果做宾语,可以省略,同从中,that一般不省略

主语从句位于句首

4.主语从句:二意:即2种不同的结构

“三心二意”主语从句在句尾,句首由it充当形式主语

(1)it seems /appears+adj.+句子

(2)be possible/impossible/likely

(3)be a pity/wonder

(4)在固定搭配中it is known/believed/said/hoped

(1)无名无分:that,位于句首,不能省略

(2)有名无分:whether“是否”

What/who/whom/which/whose

三心:即连接词有三种形式(3)有名有分when/where/why/how

Whatever/whoever/whomever

whichever

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