定语从句中考题(含答案解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
定语从句中考题(含答案,解析)
2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
【解析】选 A
3.（2010 南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为 the man,又因为关系词需要做
helped 的主语，故选 who。注意：用 which 时，先行词只能是物；而 whom 只能做宾语。
【2011 四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
答案 A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中 he asked me 是一般过去时，
故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【 2011 广 西 南 宁市 】 31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but
定语为先行词。故用 whose。
【2011 呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
答案：D
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词 anyone 是人，在定语从句中做 name 的定语，所以应用关
yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(英语) 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
14．---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people.
11．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
10．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：观察关系代词。
2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
观察定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。
3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。
考点：观察定语从句。
4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Could you please tell me the boy_______ is standing near Nancy?—He is Nancy’s friend, they are celebrating her_______ birthday.A．that, nineth B．who, ninthC．what, the nineth D．which , the ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我站在南希旁边的男孩是谁吗？——他是南希的朋友，他们正在庆祝她的九岁生日。
考查定语从句和序数词的用法。
分析第一处可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，可用that或who，排除C和D；分析第二处可知，此处构成“one's+序数词+名词”结构，表示顺序。
故选B。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Mr Brown is a teacher _________ is strict with all his students.A．which B．who C．where【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：布朗先生是一位对所有学生都很严格的老师。
初三英语定语从句试题
初三英语定语从句试题1. I like music ___ I can dance to. And you?A．what B．whoC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐，你呢？考查定语从句先行词指物是关系词要用that。
根据句意故选C.【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
2.The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father．A．which B．whomC．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意为：正在和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。
在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。
which ：先行词指事物，whom ：先行词指人，作宾语， who ：先行词指人，作主语，what：不作定语从句的引导词，指事物。
根据语境可知应选C。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. I will never forget the fantastic place _________ I visited last Sunday.A．what B．whenC．where D．不填【答案】D【解析】句意：我将永远不会忘记上个星期天我参观过的那个极好的地方。
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。
先行词place做定语从句visited的宾语，所以要用关系代词that或which,此处可以省略；where引导时间状语从句，所以不能选。
故选D。
【考点】考查定语从句。
4. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）. A．who B．whoseC．which D．where【答案】A【解析】句意：这笔钱将用于帮助在海啸时失去家园的人。
Who谁； whose谁的；which 哪一个；where哪里。
先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
一、定语从句
1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
11．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
13．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)
中考英语定语从句专项训练（含解析）单项选择1．—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A．that B．where C．which2．The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom 3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A．that B．where C．who4．People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A．what B．who C．which5．I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A．that B．who C．where 6．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A．that B．who C．what D．how7．I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A．what B．who C．which D．whom 8．—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom 9．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A．which B．who C．that10．Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 11．Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12．We follow________that car has left in the grass.A．mark B．marking C．the marks D．to mark13．I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 14．—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 15．—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A．what B．who C．whom D．which 16．—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A．where B．that C．what D．whom 17．—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A．where B．whom C．who D．which 18．—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A．which B．who C．where D．what19．Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A．that B．who C．where D．when20．The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A．who B．whose C．which21．—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 22．Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23．—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A．where;where B．where;that C．/;where D．that;that 24．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．who C．whom D．what 25．The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A．whom B．what C．which D．who 26．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what D．that27．Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 28．The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A．what B．which C．who D．whose 29．Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A．who B．when C．how D．that30．As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 31．—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who 32．The pen________she writes letters is broken.A．that B．which C．with which 33．—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where 34．—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．which B．what C．who D．that35．Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A．where B．that C．the one36．—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what37．The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 38．—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A．who B．when C．that D．this39．—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that40．The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which41．A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose 42．Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who43．Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A．who B．whom C．whose44．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A．who B．that C．where45．Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A．which B．who C．whose 46．—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;what D．which;where 47．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．There are three chair in the classroom.B．What does the weather be like tomorrow? C．I like music that I can dance.D．My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48．When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A．what B．which C．who49．—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．which C．whom50．We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．who B．whose C．Which参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——那是你出生的房子吗？——是的，它是。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week i s not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。
考查定语从句。
先行词“teachers”是人，定语从句用“who”引导；“which”先行词是“物”，排除B；“what”不能引导定语从句，排除C。
故选A。
4．Have you heard about the TV program The Reader ________ is very popular now? A．which B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
此句是定语从句， the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词，是物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句，故选 A。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。
A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。
答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。
指的是时间，用when提问。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
3．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A．which B．in which C．that D．all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
【英语】 中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、定语从句1．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
2．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。
3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
4．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
中考英语定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19. A．which B．who C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一个与2003年的非典和新冠肺炎作斗争的英雄。
考查定语从句。
当先行词是物时，引导词用that或which；当先行词是人时，引导词用that或who；what不引导定语从句；这里先行词是hero，指的是人；故选B。
2．WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天，分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个定语从句，修饰名词invention，what不能引导定语从句，先排除C。
which和who都是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，which引导定语从句时，先行词是物；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。
故选A。
3．This is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever seen.A．where B．which C．that D．as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我见过最漂亮的城市。
考查定语从句的用法。
where关系副词，指地方；which关系代词，修饰人或物；that关系代词，修饰人或物；as介词，作为。
先行词city指物，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词修饰，所以排除AD；先行词前有最高级修饰时，只能用that。
故选C。
4．—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝), ______ is so easy and safe.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——当你出国购物时，你怎么付钱？——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。
初中英语中考专题卷： 定语从句(原卷+解析版)
专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what5.(2019湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.(2019广东)1Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like？一I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where12.(2019四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填15.(2019贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ______ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.(2019湖南岳阳)I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher _______ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where18.(2019辽宁盘锦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21.(2019甘肃定西)I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /22.(2019贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom23.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that24.(2019四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is25.(2019四川遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A. thatB. whoC. where27.(2019广西玉林)—Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which28.(2019湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when29.(2019四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s30.(2019四川乐山)–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook _________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when31.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what32.(2019辽宁营口) —Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who34.(2019黑龙江大庆) The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35.(2019吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where36.(2019湖北恩施州)——Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!——Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A. whatB. whoC. that37.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)— Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. — We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys_______ are always on time for school every day．A．which B. who C．whom D．whose专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A． who； that B． /； theseC． who； those D． / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。
根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。
在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。
此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。
考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
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定语从句中考题(含答案解析)定语从句中考题2011年中考题【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?A. whatB. itC. /D. which答案：D【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
前置语为the book名词，用which代替。
it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who答案： D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”；whom“谁”是宾格；who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
【2011桂林】37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when答案：A【解析】连词的用法。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。
who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。
此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。
故选A。
【2011河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB. whichC. whenD. who答案：B【解析】考查定语从句。
该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。
语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。
注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】18. This is the camera ______ my uncle gave me for my birthday.A.whichB. whoC. what答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.A. whoB. who'sC. whose答案：C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。
故用whose。
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：D【解析】定语从句的考察先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s h ometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose答案：A【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。
根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。
先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。
【2011四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom答案：B【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。
句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。
注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
【2011四川资阳】20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which答案：A【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人，在从句中作主语。
故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：A【解析】定语从句。
先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.A.whoseB.whoC.whenD.which答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B【解析】定语从句的考察先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?—He asked me_________,A. when my sister came back答案A【解析】宾语从句的考查。
宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011广西南宁市】A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose答案：A【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who答案：C【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which答案：B【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.【2011湖南岳阳中考】30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where解析：本题考查定语从句。
the time表时间，故答案选A。
【2011宁夏】23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?—Yes. She's my sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. Whose答案：A2010-20081.(2010 .河北中考) There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose【解析】选B2.（2010.自贡中考）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything.A.whoB.whomC.whose【解析】选A3.（2010南京中考）—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh, how nice! Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left【解析】选A4.(2010.衢州中考) We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose【解析】选C5.(2010.长沙中考) Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选A6.（2010·通化中考）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who【解析】选D7.（2010·扬州中考）—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选D8.（2010成都中考）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选C9.（2010·河南中考）Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who【解析】选D10.（2010·十堰中考）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 【解析】选D11. (2009·河北中考) Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which【解析】选D。