come的详细用法

MEANINGS 义项

1.MOVE TOWARDS SB/STH 朝某人/某物移动来；来到；来临

•Let me know when they come。他们来了就告诉我。

[+ in/into/out of etc］•There was a knock on the door and a young woman came into the room. 有人敲了一下门，然后一个年轻女人进了房间。

［+ to/towards］•I could see a figure coming towards me. 我看到有个人影向我走来。

[+ across/down/up etc]•As they came down the track, the car skidded. 他们的汽车在小路上行驶时打滑了。

come to do sth•I’ve come to see Philip。我来看看菲利普。

come and do sth•I’ll come and help you move the rest of the boxes。我会来帮你搬其余的箱子。

come running/flying/speeding etc•Jess came flying round the corner and banged straight into me。杰斯从拐角处飞跑过来，和我撞了个满怀。

come to dinner/lunch•What day are your folks coming to dinner？你爸妈哪天过来吃饭？here comes sb/sth (=used to say that someone or something is coming towards you）某人/某物来了•Ah，here comes the bus at last! 啊，公共汽车终于来了!

2。GO WITH SB 与某人同行

•We’re going for a drink this evening. Would you like to come？今晚我们打算去喝酒,你愿意一起去吗？

［+ with]•I asked Rosie if she’d like to come with us. 我问了罗茜是否愿意和我们一起去。［+ along]•It should be good fun. Why don’t you come along? 应该很好玩。你也一起去怎么样？

3.TRAVEL TO A PLACE 行至某地

•Which way did you come？你从哪条路来的？

•Have you come far (= travelled a long way ) today？今天你走了很长的路吗？

•I’ve come a long way to see you. 我赶了很远的路来看你。

［+ through/across/by way of etc］•They came over the mountains in the north。他们翻过北边的山来的.

[+ from］•Legend has it that the tribe came from across the Pacific Ocean. 传说这个部落是从太平洋的那一边过来的。

come by car/train/bus etc•Will you be coming by train？你打算乘火车来吗？

come 50/100 etc miles/kilometres•Some of the birds have come thousands of miles to winter here. 一些鸟飞了数千英里来这里过冬。

4。POST 邮寄

•A letter came for you this morning。今天早晨有寄给你的一封信。

•The phone bill hasn’t come yet。电话费账单还没寄到。

5。〔时间或事件〕到来;发生

•At last the day came for us to set off. 我们出发的日子终于来到了。

The moment had come for me to break the news to her. 是时候了，我应该把这消息告诉她了。be/have yet to come（=used when something has not happened yet but will happen）还没到来

•The most exciting part is yet to come。最激动人心的一刻还没到来.

6.[always + adv/prep] to reach a particular level or place够到，达到〔某一高度或位置〕

［+ up/down］•She had blonde hair which came down to her waist. 她留着齐腰长的金发。

7.BE PRODUCED/SOLD 制造出/售出[always + adv/prep] 备有〔货〕,可提供

［+ in］•This particular sofa comes in four different colours. 这种沙发有四种不同的颜色. •Cats come in many shapes and sizes. 猫科动物体形各异，大小也不一样.

［+ with]•The computer comes complete with software and games。这台电脑配有软件和游戏.

8.[always + adv/prep］位于,处于〔某一位置〕

[+ before/after]•P comes before Q in the alphabet。字母表中P在Q之前。

come first/second etc•She came first in the 200 metres。她在200米比赛中名列第一.

e open/undone/loose etc松开,解开

•His shoelace had come undone。他的鞋带松了。

•The rope came loose. 绳子松开了。

e to do sth 开始感觉到某事;开始有某意见；偶然地做某事

•He came to think of Italy as his home。他开始把意大利看成自己的家了。

•I came to believe that he was innocent after all。我开始相信他还是清白的。

•Can you tell me how the body came to be discovered？你能告诉我这具尸体是怎么发现的吗？

come to be doing sth •I often wondered how I came to be living in such a place. 我常常在想，我怎么会住到这种地方来.

e and go来去自由，来去随便•The students can come and go as they please. 学生可以来去自由.

断断续续，时断时续•The pain comes and goes. 疼痛时断时续.

12.take sth as it comes对某事随遇而安，对某事听天由命

•We just take each year as it comes。我们每年都是随遇而安。

•He takes life as it comes. 他对待生活的态度是听天由命。

13.have sth coming (to you)（你）活该承受某惩罚[恶果］，（你）咎由自取

•I do feel sorry for him, but I’m afraid he had it coming. 我的确为他感到难过，但恐怕他也是罪有应得。

14.as nice/as stupid etc as they come极好的/极蠢的等