高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。
例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。
（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。
例： .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。
例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。
例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。
高考英语易混词
高考英语易混词高考英语易混词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的(im表示“向内”)explicit 明白的（ex表示“向外”）9) dessert 甜食 desert n 沙漠v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打，节拍11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水（注意发音不同）13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 旅店hostel 青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 会死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral 与道德无关的 unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。
高中英语易混词及介词短语
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我易混淆的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16)moral 道德上的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船/机）19)accent 口音ascent上升20)campaign 战役champion 冠军champagne香槟酒22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been (pp)25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chores 家务活cord 细绳28) sight 视觉site 场所32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast对照34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠cow 奶牛36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民(出)immigrant 移民(进) 40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mental智力的metal 金属44) medal 勋章model 模特45) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏scar伤疤46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受49) floor 地板flour 面粉flower花朵50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protect 保护protest 抗议56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire询问acquire 获得68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) stick 坚持strict 严格的strike 打70) expand扩张expend花费extend延长71) commerce 商业commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑76) steal 偷steel 钢79) perspective 透视法prospect 前景81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式84) capital 首都capitol 大厦85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的98) mission 使命emission 排放mansion大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像105) source水源sauce酱油resource 资源108) vocation 职业vacation 假期110) area 区域era 时代114) award 授予reward 奖赏117) bald 秃的bold 大胆118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果) bosom 胸口119) flash闪烁flesh肌肉fresh新鲜120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色138) reject 拒绝inject 注射139) literature 文学literal 文字的literacy 识字literary 文学的142)ripe 熟的rip 撕rap拍打rape 强奸145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinner晚饭150) hanger 钩子hunger 饥饿151) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服高中英语介词短语一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～帮助下under the leadership of在～领导under care of在～关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，用～方法in a way 在某点/某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外）in the corner 在角落里（内）on the corner 在角落上（角上）11. judge by / from 据～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～结束时at the beginning of 在～开始时at the back of 在～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～脚下at the bottom of 在～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～边上13. in the course of 在～过程中in the eyes of 从～观点看来,在～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a/ some time 过一段时间后for a/some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success /confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆1）由两个词组成的复合介词:以of结尾, 以to结尾, 以with结尾, 以for结尾,以from结尾1. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. along with , together with4. as for , but for , except for , save for5. from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头: by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头: at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at thepoint of , at the risk of4. 以with开头: with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头: for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头: under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头: on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. He plays (on) the piano every evening.4. They are fighting (against) their enemy.5. The houses face (to/on) the south.6. It is (of) no use talking.7. There is no use (in) talking.8. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.9. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.10. I have studied English (for) ten years.。
高中英语易混词汇归纳
高中英语傻傻分不清词汇归纳1.able; capable2.aboard; abroad3.abuse; misuse4.access; assess5.accompany; company; companion6.accuse; charge7.achieve; archive把。
存档8.acknowledge; knowledge9.acquire; require10.a cute; cute11.a dapt; adopt12.a ddition; addiction13.a dvice; advise14.a ffect; effect15.a ltitude; attitude16.a ngel; angle17.a nnual; yearly18.a pparent; parent19.a rise; rise20.a ssume; resume21.a ssure; ensureassure sb of …. Ensure sth/that22.a ttack; attract23.a ward; reward24.b ase; basis25.b elief; relief26.b eside; besides27.b iography; geography biology28.b oard; broad29.b other; brother30.c afé; cafeteria咖啡馆餐厅31.c larify; classify32.c ompetence; competition33.c onfident; confidential34.c onscience; science35.c onservation; conversation; reservation36.c onsiderable; considerate37.c ontemporary; temporarymodern 暂时的38.c ooperation; corporation合作company39.c ounty; country40.c urrency; current41.d esert; dessert42.d ifferent; indifferent冷漠的43.e ffective; efficient44.e lection; selection45.e xpect; respect46.f iction; friction小说not scifi 47.f lour; flower面粉48.f urnished; finished49.g lance; glare50.g uard; guide51.h istoric; historical历史上著名的历史的52.i mage; imagine53.i mmigration; migration移民迁徙54.i ncident; accident55.i nvent; invite56.i nvest; investigate57.j ewel; jewelry宝石珠宝58.l ay; lieput 躺59.l iberation; liberty60.l ive; lively; alive; living61.l ose; loose; loss; lost62.l onely; alone63.m aintain; mountain64.m ean; meansway65.m erry; marry66.m etal; mental67.n ation; nationality68.o bject; subject69.o fficial; officer70.o rdinary; common; average; normal71.p ermit; permission72.p hysician; physicist内科医生物理学家73.p rescription; description处方74.p resent; represent75.p rinciple; principal原则校长76.p ublish; punish77.q uality; quantity78.q uilt; quit被子79.q uite; quiet80.r aise; rise81.r elative; relevant82.r equest; require83.r esist; insist; persist84.r ough; tough85.s acred; scared86.s ection; sector部分领域87.s hadow; shallow88.s ore; score89.s pit; split90.s tate; status; statuecondition 地位91.s tuck; struck92.s ubscribe; describe赞同93.s uit; suite94.s uperb; superior; supremeexcellent 至高无上的95.t echnique; technology96.t end; trend97.t hrough; thorough98.t ruck; trunk卡车树干99.t unnel; channel100.violate; violent101.wander; wonder102.widow; window103.worth; worthy; worthwhile 104.wind; wound。
高中英语语法 词性 易混易错词汇总结
【高中英语语法词性】易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语易混词汇大全讲解
辨析角度复习词汇：quite 相当quiet 安静地affect v 影响，假装effect n 结果，影响adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行angel 天使angle 角度contend 奋斗，斗争content 内容，满足的context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛principal 校长，主要的principle 原则dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打sweet 甜的sweat 汗水later后来latter后者latest 最近的lately 最近costume 服装custom 习惯extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）champion冠军champagne 香槟campaign 战役pray 祈祷prey 猎物chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房monkey 猴子donkey 驴cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉clash金属撞击声crash 碰撞，坠落crush 压坏confirm 确认conform 使顺从contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛drawn draw的过去分词drown 溺水excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长hotel旅店hostel 青年旅社lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的drought 干旱draught 通风，拖拉draughts （英）国际跳棋assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险except 除外expect 期望accept 接受floor 地板flour 面粉inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望March 三月，前进match 比赛patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的police 警察policy 政策politics 政治protest 抗议protect 保护require 需要inquire 调查，探究enquire 询问，询盘acquire 获得story 故事storey 楼层store 商店strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长commerce 商业commence 开始through 通过thorough 彻底的（al）though 尽管thought think的过去分词purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑steal 偷steel 钢strive 努力stride 大步走prospect 前景perspective 透视法stationery 文具stationary 固定的loose 松的lose 丢失loss 损失lost lose过去式capitol 大厦capital 首都extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的inability 没能力disability 残疾personnel 人事personal 个人的statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位widow 寡妇window 窗户socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜tax 税taxi 出租definite 不定的infinite 无限的crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷recent 最近resent 生气phrase 短语phase 阶段mission 使命emission 散发，发射mansion 大厦vision 视觉version 译本stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回resemble 象…… assemble v 集合，装配assembly n 集合，装配assume 假定resume 恢复attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃award 授予reward 奖赏badge 徽章bandage 绷带depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击，吹bullet 子弹bulletin 公告carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的median 中央的，中线的medium 媒体rip 撕ripe 熟的dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭suite 一（套，批）suit一套衣服resource资源；机智；策略source来源；根源；起点expend花费extend延伸assess评价；评估accuse指控；指责；把…归咎于frequently时常consequently因此occasionally偶尔的eventually最终originally最初initially最初；开头similar相似的familiar熟悉的reject拒绝deny拒绝（给予）；否认possess拥有promote晋升；促进promising有前途的promise承诺process过程；工序profess表白；承认prevent阻止professor教授preserve保留；维持precious宝贵的previous先前的private私人的breeze微风，和风freeze冰冻persist坚持，不懈resist抵抗；忍住resistance抵制；反对content满意的contact接触；联系conscious有意识的；有知觉的；自觉的consist组成；存在；在于；符合consistent一致的，一贯的consistently一贯地；符合地；可靠地insist坚持；强调；极力stick坚持；困惑vi忍受；欺骗；伸出；粘贴strike打；采取；删除；停止vt罢工；划桨；打扰crack爆裂声使破裂track路线，小路跟踪screen银幕secure安心的lively活波的，生动的 alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的sensible有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的incapable无能力的，不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite无穷的special 特别的，专门的particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific明确的，特效的lasting持久的，永久的liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存conservation保存conservative：保守的reservation预约，保留complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”poverty：贫穷property：财产proper恰当的haven：避难所heaven：天堂advise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)ready意思是“completely prepared”一切就绪言already“已经”avert“防止，避免avoid“回避，逃避”besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在…旁边，在……一侧。
两百个高中英语易混词
确认
doubt
怀疑
conflict
冲突
harmony
和谐
confuse
使困惑
clarify
澄清
congratulate
祝贺
condemn
谴责
connect
连接
disconnect
断开
conscious
有意识的
unconscious
无意识的
consent
同意
refuse
拒绝
conserve
庆祝
mourn
哀悼
center
中心
edge
边缘
certain
确定的
uncertain
不确定的
challenge
挑战
avoid
避免
change
改变
remain
保持
chaos
混乱
order
秩序
character
性格
behavior
行为
charity
慈善
selfishness
自私
charming
迷人的
repulsive
不舒适
command
命令
obey
服从
common
普通的
rare
罕见的
communicate
交流
be silent
沉默
compare
比较
ignore differences
忽略差异
compete
竞争
cooperate
合作
complete
完成
incomplete
高中英语易混词及介词短语
仅供个人参考易混淆的单词1) quite相当quiet安静地2) affect v影响，假装effect n结果,影响3) adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4) an gel天使an gle角度5) dairy牛奶厂diary日记6) content内容，满足的con text上下文con test竞争,比赛7) principal校长，主要的principle 原则9) dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃10) pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) moral道德上的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船/机)19) accent 口音ascent 上升20) campaign 战役champion 冠军champagne香槟酒22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been (pp)25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chores家务活cord细绳28) sight视觉site场所32) con tact 接触con tract 合同con trast 对照34) crow 乌鸦crown王冠cow奶牛36) drawn draw 过去分词drown溺水37) emigrant 移民(出)immigrant 移民(进)40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42) lone孤独的alone单独的Ionely寂寞的43) mental智力的metal金属44) medal 勋章model 模特45) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏scar伤疤不得用于商业用途46) assure保证en sure使确定in sure保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受49) floor 地板flour 面粉flower 花朵50) incident 事件accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march三月，前进match比赛53) pate nt 专利pote ntial 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protect 保护protest 抗议56) require 需inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire获得68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店69) stick 坚持strict 严格的strike 打70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长71) commerce 商业commenee 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑76) steal 偷steel 钢79) perspective 透视法prospect 前景81) loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost lose过去式84) capital 首都capitol 大厦85) casual随便的causal表原因的87) in ability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的98) mission 使命emission 排放mansion大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住101) idle空闲的idol偶像仅供个人参考105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 resource 资源 108) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 110) area 区域 era 时代 114) award 授予 reward 奖赏 117) bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花 (结果 )bosom 胸口119) flash 闪烁 flesh 肌肉 fresh 新鲜 120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击 126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色 138) reject 拒绝 inject 注射139) literature 文学 literal 文字的 literacy 识字 literary 文学的142) ripe 熟的 rip 撕 rap 拍打 rape 强奸 145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinner 晚饭 150) hanger 钩子 hunger 饥饿 151) suite 一(套 ,批) suit 一套衣服高中英语介词短语10. at the corner 在拐角处(外) in the corner 在角落里(内) on the corner 在角落上(角上)11. judge by / from 据〜来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在〜结束时at the beginning of 在〜开始时 at the back of 在〜背后，支持 at the age of 〜〜岁时 at the foot of 在〜脚下 at the bottom of 在〜底部 at the top of 在〜〜顶上 at/on the edge of 在〜边上 13. in the course of 在〜过程中in the eyes of 从〜观点看来 ,在〜眼里 in the face of 面对〜，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在〜中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在〜前夕 on the side of 在〜〜一边15. after a/ some time 过一段时间后 fora/some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind thetimes 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在〜帮助下 under the leadership of 在〜领导 under care of 在〜关心下2. be strict with sb. 对〜人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对〜事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于〜〜之内 lie on 同〜〜接壤 lie to 位于〜〜之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以〜〜名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，用〜方法 in a way 在某点 /某种程度上get one ' s own way to 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one ' s way 路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one ' s way 在去〜的路上 Come this way 这边走18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time =each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at thesame time 同时at the time在〜的时候by the time 到--- 的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当〜一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one ' s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all /average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name /addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record /request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will: 任意) / work / night /midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success /confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆不得用于商业用途1)由两个词组成的复合介词: 以of 结尾, 以to 结尾, 以with 结尾, 以for 结尾,以from 结尾1. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. along with , together with4. as for , but for , except for , save for5. from above/ below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over 2)由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by 开头: by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at 开头: at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at thepoint of , at the risk of4. 以with 开头: with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for 开头: for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under 开头: under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on 开头: on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. He plays (on) the piano every evening.4. They are fighting (against) their enemy.5. The houses face (to/on) the south.6. It is (of) no use talking.7. There is no use (in) talking.8. We couldn ' t prevent them (from) getting married.9. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.10. I have studied English (for) ten years.不得用于商业用途仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquement a des fins personnelles; pas a des fins commerciales. TO员BKO g^A.nrogeHKO TOpMeno^b3ymm aoadyHeH u ac^ egoB u HHuefigo^^HMucno 员B30BaTbCE B KOMMepqeckux qe 员EX.____________ 以下无正文___________仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l ' e tude et la recherche uniquement a des fins personnelles; pas a des fins commerciales. TO员BKO g^A.nrogeHKO TOpMeno^b3ymm0ai6yHeH u ac^ egoB u HHue肉go 员冶HBIucno 员B30BaTbCE B KOMMepqeckux qe 员EX.____________ 以下无正文___________。
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结
高中英语易混易错词汇70 组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothclothes指布，为不统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，clothinga piece of, an服装的总称，指一件衣服用可数名词article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedin theaccident.3. amount, numbera number ofnumber 后接可数名词amount 后接不可数名词，studentsfamily, house, home4.. 家庭成员房子，住宅，home 家，包括住处和家人，house familyMy family is a happy one.sound, voice, noise5.I hate 噪音人的嗓音，自然界各种各样的声音，sound voice noisethe loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingpicture photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，可指相片，图片，电影片，Let's go and see a good picture.drawing 画的画7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has alarge vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人China has a largepopulation.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况Theclimate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）asummer course12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit ofdrinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncauseof sth./doing指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接sth./doingsthforreason，用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换，指课文用lesson 。
高中英语易混易错词汇组小总结计划
高中英语易混易错词汇7 0组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词，number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人， house 房子，住宅， family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量， word 具体的单词 He has alarge vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数， people 具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况， climate 长期的气候状况 Theclimate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路， street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科） a summer course12. custom, habitcustom 俗，俗，也可指生活，后接to do， habit生活，成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事或象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解某种象或果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运，（不可数），exercises（可数），practice（反复做的）Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“ ”解，两者可以替，指文用lesson 。
高中英语易混易错词汇总结
1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语易混易错词汇
高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高考英语易混词
高考英语易混词1. adapt to 适应误：He can not adapt to the new environment.正：He can not adapt himself to the new environment.解释：固定词组，adapt to…适应…，后面接名词或动名词。
2. ache for 渴望得到误：I will ache for your help.正：I will long for your help.解释：ache for=long for，表示渴望得到。
3. acquire from 从…获得误：I acquired these goods from the market.正：I bought these goods from the market.解释：acquire表示“获得、取得”，常用于抽象意义，不用于具体事物。
而买某物应该用buy。
4. be addicted to 沉溺于误：He is addicted to drinking.正：He is addicted to alcohol.解释：be addicted to后面一般接名词，不接动名词。
表示沉溺于…应该用be addicted to sth.。
5. be allied to 与…结盟误：They are allied each other.正：They are allied to each other.解释：be allied to是固定词组，表示“与…结盟”。
6. be aligned to 与…对齐误：The car was aligned the rail road.正：The car was aligned with the rail road.解释：be aligned to是固定词组，表示“与…对齐”。
但是，align的意思是“使成一直线、使成一行”，所以应该用be aligned with表示“与…对齐”。
高中英语易混词辨析
高中英语易混易错词汇总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语易混淆词汇
高中英语易混易错词汇高中英语易混易错词汇总结（一）1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on...17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。
高中英语新课标大纲83个易混词
1abroad国外aboard上（船/机2accent口音ascent上升3adapt适应adopt采用4affect v影响,假装effect n结果,影响5angel天使angle角度6area区域era时代7assure保证ensure使确定insure保险8award授予reward奖赏9bald秃的bold大胆10beam梁,光束bean豆been be的过去分词11bloom开花blossom开花(结果）bosom胸口12bride新娘bribe贿赂13brown褐色brow眼眉blow打击14bullet子弹bulletin公告15campaign战役champion冠军champagne香槟酒16capital首都capitol大厦17casual随便的causal表原因的18chicken鸡kitchen厨房19chores家务活cord细绳20collar领子cellar地窖color颜色21commerce商业commence开始22contact接触contract合同contrast对照23content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛24costume服装custom习惯25crow乌鸦crown王冠cow奶牛26dairy牛奶厂diary日记27definite不定的infinite无限的28dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃29dine吃饭diner吃饭人dinner晚饭30drawn draw过去分词drown溺水31emigrant移民(出）immigrant移民(进）32except除外expect期望accept接受33expand扩张expend花费extend延长34expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect 35extensive广泛的intensive深刻的36felt feel的过去式fell fall的过去式37flash闪烁flesh肌肉fresh新鲜38floor地板flour面粉flower花朵39gasp上气不接下气grasp抓住40hanger钩子hunger饥饿41idle空闲的idol偶像42immoral不道德的immortal不朽的43inability没能力disability残疾44incident事件accident意外45inspiration灵感aspiration渴望46later后来latter后者latest最近的lately 47latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激48literature文学literal文字的literacy识字literary 49lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的50loose松的lose丢失loss n损失lost51march三月,前进match比赛52medal勋章model模特53mental智力的metal金属54mission使命emission排放mansion大厦55monkey猴子donkey驴56moral道德上的oral口头的57pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap58patent专利potential潜在的59personnel人事personal个人的60perspective透视法prospect前景61police警察policy政策politics政治62principal校长,主要的principle原则63protect保护protest抗议64purpose目的suppose假设propose建议65quite相当quiet安静地66reject拒绝inject注射67require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire 68ripe熟的rip撕rap拍打rape69scare惊吓scarce缺乏scar伤疤70sight视觉site场所71socks短袜stockings长筒袜72source水源sauce酱油resource资源73statue塑像status地位74steal偷steel钢75stick坚持strict严格的strike打76story故事storey楼层store商店77suite一(套,批suit一套衣服78sweet甜的sweat汗水79tax税taxi出租80through通过thorough彻底的although尽管thought 81vision视觉version译本82vocation职业vacation假期83widow寡妇window窗户视察suspect怀疑adv最近文学的lose过去式敲，打获得强奸think过去分词。
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高中英语新课标考纲中的易混词高中英语新课标考纲约有3500词,这当中有很多易混词;现做如下归类,以方便记忆;一、近音、近形易混词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adaptv.适应,改编；adoptv.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染；effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔；attituden.态度5.along prep.沿着；alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的；ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度anklen.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸引,呼吁,上诉appear v.出现,似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv. 大约10.attach v.系,附属,依恋; attack n./v 攻击; attractv.吸引11.board n.板,布告牌,委员会broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸；breathev.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会,大写,资本；captainn.上校,船长,队长；captionn.说明文字15.charge n.费用v.要价,充电,指控change n.零钱,改变16.clean adj.干净的.使干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事；collegen.大学18pete v.竞争complete.完成adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存,保护conversation n.对话20.circle n./v.〈画〉圆圈；cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发；coach n.教练,长途车22.desert v.抛弃n.沙漠；dessert n.甜点23.dive v.跳水；drive v.驾驶24.dust n.灰尘；duskn.黄昏25.expect v. 期望；exceptprep.除……之外26.feel v./n.感觉；fel1fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的n.模型formal ad.正式的28.found.建立；fundn.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光30.house n.房子；horse n.马31.idea n.主意；ideal adj.理想的32.identify v.识别；identityn.身份33.inland adj.内陆的；island n.岛ter adv.后来；latter adj.后面的35.litter t.乱丢垃圾n.垃圾little aj.小的,少的36.loose adj.松的；lose v.丢失37.marry v.结婚；merry adj.快乐的38.mass n.大量,群众；messn.混乱39.medal n.奖牌；metaln.金属；mentaladj.精神的40.mode1n.模型；modernadj.现代的41.month n.月份；mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠；own adj.自己的.拥有43.principle n.原则principaladj.首要的n.校长44.process n.过程v.处理progress n./.进展45.rain n./v.〈下〉雨；ruin n.废墟v.毁灭46.seriesn.系列；seriousadj.严肃的47.shirt n.衬衫；skirtn.裙子48.signn.迹象,符号v.打手势,签名；sighv./ n.叹息49.soap n.肥皂；soupn.汤50.sew .缝纫；soww.播种51.staff n.全体职员；stuffn.东西,材料52.text n.文本；testn./v.测试53.weather n.天气；whether conj.是否54.weigh v.称重；weightn.重量55.word n.单词,话语；worldn.世界56.wrist n.腕关节；waistn.腰二、词形、词义易混词1.unlike prep.不像adj.不同的dislike v.不喜欢2.anyhow/anyway adv.不管怎样；somehow adv. 以某种方式,不知怎么地3.astronaut n.宇航员；astronomer n.天文学家4.award n.奖品v.授予rewardn.报酬v.回报5.awesome adj.令人敬畏的；awfuladj.糟糕的,极度的6.automatic adj.自动的autonomous adj.自治的7.bachelor n.学士,单身汉；scholar n.学者8.cautious adj.谨慎的；curious adj.好奇的9.celebrate v.庆祝；congratulate v.祝贺10.civilization n.文明；culturen.文化11panion n.同伴；companyn.公司,陪伴12.consumer n.消费者；customern.顾客13.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的controversialadj. 引起争议的14.different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的15.electric adj.电的；electronic adj.电子的16.even adv.甚至；ever adv.曾经17.exit v.退出,离开n.出口；existv.存在18.experience t./n.经验,体验experiment n./v.实验19.explode v.爆炸；explorev.探测20.extension n.延展；expansion n.膨胀,扩张21.fell fall的过去式；felt feel的过去式22.garage n.车库；garbagen.垃圾23.1earn v.学习,了解；leanv.倾斜24.nearly adv.几乎；nearby adj.附近的25.officer n.军官official adj.正式的n.官员26.outgoing adj.友好的；outing n.远足27.personal adj.个人的personnel n.全体人员; private adj.私人的28.phrase n.短语；phasen.阶段29.physician n.内科医生physicist n.物理学家30.poem n.诗；poet n.诗人31.pollution n.污染；population n.人口32.prison n.监狱；poisonn.毒药33.product n.产品；productionn.生产34.psychology n.心理学；philosophy n.哲学35.quality n.质量；quantity n.数量36.quite adv.很；quiet adj.安静的37.religion n.宗教；regionn.地区38.rhyme n.韵律；rhythm n.节奏39.roof n.屋顶；rootn.根部40.shadow n.影子；shaden.阴影41.similar adj.相似的；familiaradj.熟悉的42.special adj.专门的,特别的especialadj.特殊的,特别的43.through prep.通过；thoroughadj.彻底的44.tip n.小费v.给小费,倾倒；topn.顶部45.tired adj.疲倦的tried try的过去式、过去分词46.typist n.打字员；typewritern.打字机47.welfare n.福利；farewel1n.告别三、同词素易混词1.accelerate v.加速；accumulatev.积累；allocate v.分配,拨给；advocatev.提倡2.apartmentn.公寓；departmentn.部门,系,局3.acquire w.获得admire v.钦佩,赞美desire v.期望n.愿望；requirev.要求4.decrease v.减少；increasev.增加5.deserve v.值得；observe v.观察,遵守；preserve v.保护,保存；reservev.储备,预定6.majority n.多数；minorityn.少数7.discover v.发现；uncoverv.揭开,揭露8.rough adj.粗糙的,粗暴的,艰难的；tough adj.强硬的,艰苦的,坚韧的四、其他易混词1.straight adj./adv.直的/地副词形式易错加-1y2.hardly adv.几乎不词义易错3.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生作名词时易与“graduation n.毕业”混淆4.judge v.判断n.法官作名词时易与“judgment n.判断”混淆5.guide v.指导n.向导作名词时易与“guidance n.指导”混淆团不规则动词练习题1. A _____________ light cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.2. A woman next to me ________ weep silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _______ sink all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and __________ begin producing his calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were ________ leave standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden ________ grow wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _____________ become convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _________ spread across the globe, so did the early creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _________ ride during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_______ hurt.11. But these days, poverty ___________ strike North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12. By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had ___________burn itself out.13. Day had __________ break, and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _________ show him the falls15. Government officials who travel on business are _________ give traveling allowances.16. Half the fruit crop __________ freeze out in the sudden severe autumn.17. He ________ shoot four people dead and fled across town.18. He _________ fall behind when we were climbing the mountain.19. He _________ give me a lot of help. I owed much to him.20. He _________ sell very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He __________ foresee that it would rain before morning.22. He ____________ rewind the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _______ sit on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _________ steal jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit ________ hung loosely on him.26. He had never ___________ forgive her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has ________ cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _________ lend him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _________ sew into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fiercely until it _______ lie dead.31. He says Haiti’s children also need schools _________ rebuild and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I __________ shake his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _________ ride the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fended off offers from western banks.34. He was _________ choose as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman.35. He was _________ freeze to death on a snowing night.36. He was _________ hung for his crimes.37. He_________ read books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he ________ feel confident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get ________ drink40. How much money have you ________ pay him since your husband died41. I _______ shut my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never ________ lie about the affair.43. I didn't think you ___________ mean that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _______ feed up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I ______ sleep under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so __________ wind up on a bike.47. I shall seek this man, as I have _________ seek truth in books.48. I still have a ring I ________ steal as a teenager.49. I was _________ wake up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I swore that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only able to make these moves because I __________ overcome my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are ________ swear enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are ________ bite by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the surrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _______ lose, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _________ shrink.56. If you have never _______ swim, then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder what has _________ become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _________ lay to rest.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _______ sink.60. In many countries, confidence in the local currency has been severely__________ shake.61. Increased consumption of water has ________ lead to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.62. It is difficult to relate these results with any ___________ know cause.63. It is possible that the card has already been ________ tear beyond repair64. It was surprising the government was re-elected, __________ give that they had raised taxes so much.65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _______ sing and seen acted.66. Jack would not have ________ hit the boy without provocation.67. Jane let out where she had ___________ hide her father's birthday present.68. John passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage_________ break down.69. Just then a friend __________ drive up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm ___________ bring several trees to the ground.71. Let me read that over. I must have _______________ mistake the name.72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone rang73. Medicine should not be __________ keep where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _________ beat her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _______ set in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _________ make use of by man.77. Science __________ seek an effective method of containing the disease.78. She ________ sing and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She ________ spend lots of money on books last year.80. She _________ write to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She __________ fight down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _____________ withdraw her previous remarks, and apologized.83. She has _________ fall in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _______ put her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _______ slide to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy She almost ________ tear my head off.87. She was very creative and talented and __________ speak a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has ________ rise by over a third.89. Smoking is _____________ forbid here. Please put your cigarette out.90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I ________ swim long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has __________ arise as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been ___________ awake.93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping, _________ fly into the room.94. Thanks for reminding. I've ____________ forget all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _________ go and jammed our car in.96. The __________ write constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _________ hold in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.98. The candles on the Christmas tree ________ light up the room.99. The chemist has ________ win worldwide recognition.100. The children _________ eat until no food remained on the table.101. The company has ___________ grow rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _______ split some families.103. The girl had hardly _______ ring the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _________________ understand, the more mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people __________ throw ston es at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was ____________ overcome by fear and despair107. The play will be _________ show again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt to get the country _______ rid of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were ________ feed to the dog.110. The sun that ________ shine on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is ________ eat as a vegetable. 112. The train _________ draw in and all the passengers got off.113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were ________ meet.114. These are Grimm’s fairy tales __________ retell in English.115. They _______ dig in and waited for the enemy's attack.116. They _________ hide themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are________ send abroad because the Chinese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have__________ begin to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _______ rise.120. They were _________ beat to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _________ build on later.122. To investigate that, they_______ run a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David123. Tom used to be very ____________ withdraw but he's really come out of his shell since Susan took an interest in him.124. We _______ sow our vegetable seeds yesterday.125. We asked about our pilot after he had _________ fly over the enemy's land. 126. We have _________ deal with that firm for many years.127. We have not always been ___________ teach to think for ourselves.128. We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only ________ hear. 129. We sought long and hard but ________ find no answer.130. What is the most difficult task you have _____________ undertake131. Wheels are in a machine _________ drive by an endless belt.132. When I ________ arise from the chair, my father and Eleanor's father were in deep conversation133. When I _________ awake, I found the ship devoid of all crew.134. When I entered the room, the clock ________ strike five.135. When the bombing started, the population ________ flee to places of safety. 136. When was the last time you ________ sweep a room137. While cleaning his shotgun he had accidentally _________ blow his own brains out138. Why would you hire someone who _______ bid higher than me139. Within months the family had _________ take back control of the company and the investors had earned returns of more than 50%.140. You ____________ mistake when you thought I laughed at you.141. You have _________ throw the same face as I make any money, is it142. You have certainly ________ catch the sun today. Your nose is red.143. You know who ________ stick him with a knife last night 144. You've became quiet since you ___________ quit baseball.。