交际用语模拟试题及答案

选择正确答案：A B C D
译文讲解答案
答案：C. That’s great!太好了！
讲解：邀请与应答类日常用语。这样的用语有Would you like to come with me/I’d like to invite to dinner tonight/Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me?回答这样的问题常用Yes, I’d love to./Thanks for your invitation./It’s my pleasure。若是否定回答可用I’d love to, but I’ll have to finish my homework./I’m afraid I am busy.
译文：我能和Don Watkins说话吗？
Could you help me with my physics, please?
A. No, no way. B. No, I couldn’t.
C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.
译文：
很抱歉打扰了你。
Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
A. Don ’t. ask that . B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast.
Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?等。回答这样的问句常用
Certainly.
Go down this street. You won"t miss it.若是否定可用
I’m sorry. I am a stranger here.根据此句答案B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.为正确答案。
Oh, sorry to bother you.
A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know.
译文讲解答案
答案：
A. That’s Okay.没关系。
讲解：
本题属于道歉与应答日常用语。英语中此类用语还包括I’m sorry for keeping you waiting/.Excuse me for my interruption./I’m sorry that I’m late./I beg your pardon./Pardon me.回答这样的用语可选用以下语句It doesn’t matter./That’s OK. Never mind.等。根据本题语义，正确答案应为A. That’s Okay.没关系。
讲解：这是一句典型的“服务行业”用语，在不同的情景中可以理解为不同的意思：
在商店里就是：“你买什么？”在其他公共场合就是：“我能帮您做什么？”
这里的四个选项中B C D选项即不是希望对方为自己作什么，也不是要买什么。而A的回答是“要买一公斤梨。”只有A与所给的问题组成了一段意思合理，又符合逻辑的对话。所以A是正确答案。
译文：感谢您的邀请。
Could I borrow your car for a few days?
A. Yes, you may borrow.
B. Yes, go on.
C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn’t matter.
译文：女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？
How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?_________
A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.
C. That’s great! D. Glad you like it.
选择正确答案：A B C D
译文讲解答案
答案：D. Sorry, I’ m new here.对不起，我也不是本地人。
讲解：本题为问路的日常用语。这样的用语还有Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?/Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?/Could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?等。回答这样的问句用Certainly./Go down this street. You won’t miss it./I’m sorry. I am a stranger here.根据题意本题真确答案为D. Sorry, I’ m new here.
译文讲解答案
答案：A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.很抱歉，他现在很忙。
讲解：本题问话为请求帮助与应答类日常用语。回答此类问句常用Sure./Certainly./Of course./或否定回答I’m sorry, but I have something else to do等。根据问句信息“Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？”，本题提供了四个否定答案，只有答案A给出了否定原因，故是最恰当选项。
译文讲解答案
答案：D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。
讲解：请求帮助与应答类日常用语。此类用语包括Could you do something for me?/Do you mind doing something for me?/ wonder if you could do something for me.回答这样的问话时常用Sure./Certainly./Of course.若是否定回答则用I’m sorry, but I have something else to do.等。
译文讲解答案
答案：
B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.对不起，我也是外地人
讲解：
本题为问路的日常用语。此类用语包括
Excuse me. Is this the way to the square?
Excuse me sir. Where is the post office?
译文：
我很担心我的数学课，但是布朗先生给了我个A。
Hello, may I talk to the director now?
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t.
C. Sorry, you can’t. D. I don’t know.
译文：〖今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？
How often do you go dancing? _________.
A. I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday.
译文：你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？
May I see your tickets, please?
A. No, they are mine. B. No, you can’t
C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.
译文讲解答案
答案：C. Sure.当然可以。
讲解：本题问话为请求帮助与应答类日常用语。回答此类问句常用Sure./Certainly./Of course./或否定回答I’m sorry, but I have something else to do.根据问句信息May I see your tickets, please?可以看一下你的票吗？真确答案为C. Sure.当然可以。
译文：请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
Madam, do all the buses go downtown? __________
A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’ m new here.
译文：
打扰一下，请问去邮局的路怎么走。
What can I do for you?
A. I want a kilo of pears.
B. You can do in your own way.
C. Thanks.
D. Excuse me. I’m busy.
译文讲解答案
答案：A.I want a kilo of pears.我要一公斤梨子。
D. Good luck to you!
译文讲解答案
答案：B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.祝贺你。这门课很难的。
讲解：根据本题提供的信息，讲话者是在向他人诉说自己意想不到的欣喜，希望与人分享。所以根据英语交际习惯，应该表示祝贺，答案选择B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.
讲解：打电话的日常用语。此类用语包括Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu?/Is Mr. Li there?/I’d like to talk to your manager./This is Liu speaking./I’m sorry he is not in.回答此类用语时常用Hold on I’ll get him./I’m sorry. He is having a meeting./Will you hold? I’ll see if he is in.
译文讲解答案
答案：
your journey.当然可以，当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。
讲解：
对话的第一句是Could I borrow your car for a few days?
这是一句请求他人帮助的用语。回答这样的用语若是肯定时可用Sure./Certainly./Of course./Go ahead等。本题肯定回答故选择C. Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.
讲解：本句为答谢与应答类日常用语。此类用语包括Thank you./Thanks a lot./That’s very kind of you.等。回答此类用语时常用Not at all./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./My pleasure./
You’re welcome.等。根据问句本题真确选项为C. Thank you for coming.谢谢光
译文：可以看一下你的票吗？
Thank you for inviting me.
A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’ s too late.
C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?
译文讲解答案
答案：C. Thank you for coming.谢谢光临
译文：我能借你的车用几天吗？
Could I speak to Don Watkins, please
A. I’m listening. B. Oh, how are you?
C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don
译文讲解答案
答案：C. Speaking, please.我就是，请讲。
译文：能帮你什么忙吗？
I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
A. Don’t worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.
C. Mr. Brown is very good.