第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计

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《诗经木瓜》教学设计

《诗经木瓜》教学设计

《诗经木瓜》教学设计一、教学目标1.了解《诗经木瓜》的主要内容和故事情节。

2.培养学生对古代文学作品的兴趣和理解能力。

3.提高学生的写作和创作能力,培养学生的审美能力。

二、教学内容1.诗经木瓜的背景与故事情节介绍。

2.逐段解读《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义。

3.诗经木瓜的欣赏与赏析。

4.写作与创作:写一篇关于《诗经木瓜》的作文或创作一首相关的诗歌。

三、教学重点1.理解《诗经木瓜》的主要内容和故事情节。

2.分析《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义。

3.培养学生的写作和创作能力。

四、教学准备1.教材:《诗经木瓜》文本。

2.多媒体设备:投影仪、音响等。

五、教学步骤第一步:引入1.教师出示《诗经木瓜》的标题并引发学生对这个标题的思考。

2.教师简要介绍《诗经木瓜》的背景与故事情节,激发学生的兴趣和好奇心。

第二步:阅读理解1.教师分发《诗经木瓜》的文本给学生,要求学生自主阅读。

2.学生们交流讨论阅读中遇到的难点与疑惑,并由教师进行解答。

第三步:逐段解读1.教师将《诗经木瓜》分段进行解读,重点解释其中的文学手法与意义。

2.教师与学生一起讨论每段的主题与情感表达,并鼓励学生发表自己的见解。

第四步:欣赏与赏析1.教师播放相关音乐或朗读《诗经木瓜》,让学生感受作品中的节奏与美感。

2.学生们结合音乐与朗诵,展开诗歌欣赏与赏析,并自由发表个人的感受与观点。

第五步:写作与创作1.教师引导学生根据《诗经木瓜》的主题,创作一篇相关的作文或创作一首诗歌。

2.学生们进行个人创作,并互相交流和修改,提高作品的质量。

第六步:总结与展示1.教师与学生共同总结《诗经木瓜》的主题与意义,并回顾课堂中学到的知识和技巧。

2.学生们展示他们的作品,并互相欣赏与评价。

六、教学评估1.教师观察学生的参与度和理解程度。

2.学生按要求完成的作文或诗歌的质量和创意程度。

七、拓展延伸1.组织学生组成小组,以演绎《诗经木瓜》的情景剧形式进行表演。

2.邀请一位专家或老师来校进行《诗经木瓜》的讲座,深化学生对古代文学的理解。

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计 教学目标: 1激发学生诵读《诗经》的兴趣

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计 教学目标: 1激发学生诵读《诗经》的兴趣

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计教学目标:1.激发学生诵读《诗经》的兴趣,培养学生热爱优秀传统文化的感情。

2.在理解诗意的基础上,正确、流利、有感情地朗读并背诵《木瓜》一诗。

教学重难点:1.学习《诗经》中重章叠句的结构特点和一咏三叹的表现手法。

2.引导学生从《木瓜》中所表现的纯洁爱情扩大到世间所有美好感情,培养学生珍惜情谊,感恩回报,乐于付出的良好品质。

教学课时1课时教学过程一、导导语:“来而不往非礼也”,这是我们这个礼仪之邦的习惯和规矩。

如果你的朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说,怎么做呢?今天我们一起来学习《诗经》中的一首诗,看看古人们是如何对待朋友的情意的。

(齐读课题)二、诵(一)解题1、关于《诗经》中国最早的一部诗歌总集。

它收集了从西周初期至春秋中叶大约500年间的诗歌305篇。

先秦称为《诗》或《诗三百》,西汉时被尊为儒家经典,始称《诗经》,并沿用至今。

内容上分为风雅颂三部分。

“风”是地方民歌,有15国风,共160篇;“雅”是朝廷乐歌,分大雅和小雅,共105篇;“颂”是宗庙乐歌,共40篇。

(结合教材中的“国学园地”重点介绍“十五国风”)2、关于《木瓜》比较诗歌中的“木瓜”与水果店的“木瓜”。

(二)小组自学,理解诗意自学提示:借助注释,读准字音,读懂意思。

活动预设:①注释抢答②古今对译投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。

(你将木瓜送给我,我用琼琚回报你。

)匪报也,永以为好也。

(不是为了答谢你,珍重情意永相好。

)投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。

匪报也,永以为好也。

投我以木李,报之以琼玖。

匪报也,永以为好也。

(三)分析诗歌的结构特点重章叠句:每章字数相等,句式相同,用字重复度较高,仅在固定位置调换字词。

(学生在书中找类似篇目)作用:一咏三叹,更有利于情感的抒发,增强了诗歌的音乐感和节奏感。

也为我们背诵诗歌提供了方便。

(四)熟读成诵想象诗歌的画面和情景,背诵诗歌。

师小结:这首诗写男女相互赠送礼物,是通过赠答表达深厚情意的诗歌。

《诗经·卫风·木瓜的吟诵教学设计

《诗经·卫风·木瓜的吟诵教学设计

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》的吟诵教学设计教学目标:1.能背诵《木瓜》,绝大部分学生学会吟诵《木瓜》.2.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间以"投木报琼"的方式来表达永结友好的意愿.教学重点:背诵《木瓜》,70%(30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》.教学难点:学会吟诵《木瓜》课前准备;《木瓜》的吟诵录音及视频、课件教学过程:一、我会诵1.交流关于《诗经》的基本知识.2.导入:来而不往非礼也。

这是我们这个礼仪之邦的习惯和规矩。

同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢礼物给你,你会怎么说、怎么做呢?今天,老师将和同学们一起去学习诗经里的一篇名篇《木瓜》.它描述的就是好朋友间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景.3.请自由读一次全文,注意读准字音,标出不懂的地方.4.教师范读,个人读,小组读,齐读。

二、我善悟1. 教师解释部分难懂的词,如:琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖、匪.2.请同学们自己试着跟同桌说一说自己对全文的理解.3.请个别学生说说自己的理解,教师解释大意.三、我乐吟1.请同学们为它们标出声调.2.先依照平长仄短的方式带读几次.3.播放录音示范吟唱一次,然后逐句教学.4.自由吟诵,达到熟练背诵. 循序渐进,为更好地吟诵作铺垫.四、我爱演1.与学生一齐吟诵一次.2.播放视频.3.教师边示范边讲解动作,学着配上动作吟诵.4.小组内自由练习吟诵配合动作.5.个别小组表演.6.以吟诵《木瓜》答谢听课老师,结束课程. 逐句分解讲演,降低学习困难。

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。

匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木桃,报之以琼瑶。

匪报也,永以为好也!投我以木李,报之以琼玖。

匪报也,永以为好也!注释:(1)木瓜:水果名。

木桃、木李也是水果名。

(2)琼琚:美玉。

琼瑶、琼玖也是美玉。

(3)匪:非,不是。

《诗经》的简介1.我国第一部诗歌总集的名称是什么?(《诗经》)2.它收录的是哪个时代的作品?距现在有多少年?(西周初年到春秋中叶,约3000年的历史。

语文人教版五年级上册诗经。卫风。木瓜

语文人教版五年级上册诗经。卫风。木瓜

《诗经.卫风.木瓜》教学设计教学目标:1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。

3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。

了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪教学重点:理解诗意教学难点:学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇学生背诵<<泊船瓜洲>>,老师吟诵古诗.二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:孩子们我相信你已经发现了,我的朗读和你们的完全不一样,今天啊咱们就走进别样课堂吟诵!2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。

《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

它是我国古代劳动人民自己创作的,后来有一位了不起的大教育家孔子,将人们所传唱的诗歌全部收录到了诗经这部巨作中,共收集了305首,因此又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风,雅,颂,三部分.今天就让我们学习其中的一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》.3、齐读课题,自由朗读诗歌.(注意“匪”读第一声,通假字通“非”)(二)我会吟1.教师示范,并让学生根据屏幕上的特殊符号看看每个符号代表着什么,读的时候应该怎样读.2.教师引领学生总结:1.“—”是平声字读的时候要延长。

2.“!”是入声字读的时候要短促。

3.“〈”下面的字要重音延长。

(押韵字押“ao”韵)4.平长仄短押韵长3.学生练习吟诵。

(三)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请看这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。

它们都有“琼”。

琼是什么意思呢?是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。

”师:我们来看一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)2、理解诗意(诗意与诗句的对应)师:既然“琼“都与玉有关,那就是说它们都是美玉。

琼琚—玉镯琼瑶—玉佩琼玖—腰间的玉环。

三样都是戴在身上的。

再看右边这一组词,齐读,它们都与“木”有关,也就与瓜果有关。

师:刚刚还有不了解的字,根据屏幕上的释义送进诗句中你就理解了。

诗经《木瓜》教案说课讲解

诗经《木瓜》教案说课讲解

诗经《木瓜》教案诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。

3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。

了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。

二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。

谁来分享下你所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就是指国风,总共15国风。

是指这15个地方的一些风俗和习惯。

整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。

你说多么了不起。

《诗经·魏风·硕鼠》硕鼠就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经·秦风·无衣》无衣就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。

)今天我们学的这一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请看这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。

它们都有“琼”。

琼是什么意思呢?是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。

这6个字大家都认为是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不是“王”,而是“玉”。

“王字旁在古代很多时候是斜玉旁。

”师:我们来看一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。

第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计

第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计

《木瓜》教学设计(英文版)Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage theauthority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, inaccordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage inoffensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact;(5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition。

诗经《木瓜》教学设计.docx

诗经《木瓜》教学设计.docx

诗经《木瓜》敦学设廿教学1.回顾诵演,对学过的经典诗文《弟了规》《三字经》《千家诗》目标《采葛》等进行巩固。

2.能背诵《木瓜》,70% (30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》。

3.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友Z间以“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。

背诵《木瓜》,70% (30人左右)的学生学会吟诵《木瓜》。

教学重点教学学会吟诵《木瓜》难点、m《木瓜》的吟诵录音及视频、课件、准备教学教学过程设计环节意图温故教师活动学生活动温故篇俗话说,熟读唐诗三百1•背诵学过的《千家而知新,首,不会作诗也会吟。

我们诗》。

加深记二年一班在这半个学期里2•背诵《弟了规》节忆。

学习了不少经典诗篇,现选。

在,就请同学们一起温习一3•背诵《三字经》节下学过的经典诗文。

选。

4•女生表演《采葛》吟诵。

知新 1 •复习关丁《诗经》的 1.凹忆有关《诗经》从身篇基木知识。

的知识。

边的经历、2.导入:同学们,如果 2 •回答提问。

导入,为我会诵朋友送了一份你特别喜欢 2.自读一遍,读准字理解下文礼物给你,你会怎么说、怎音,标出不懂的地方。

作铺垫。

么做呢?今天,老师将和同 3 .听范读。

澆们一起去学习诗经里的一篇名篇《木瓜》。

它描述的就是好朋友间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景。

3.请口由读一次全文,注意读准字音,标出不懂的地方。

4.教师范读一次全文。

4•齐读、小组读、个人读。

二、 1.教师解释部分难懂 1 •试着跟同桌说一说学习我善悟的词,$11:琼堀、琼瑶、琼自己对金文的理解。

利用已冇玖、匪。

2.个别学生说说口己知识结合2.请同学们自己试着的理解,然后听教师讲解重点字句跟同桌说•说自己对全文准确的意思并齐读。

来理解全的理解。

3.诗意与诗句对应文的方3.请个别学生说说自己的理解,教师解释大意。

读。

法。

三、 1.请同学们为它们标 1.标出每个字的芮循序我乐吟出声调。

调。

渐进,为2.先依照平长仄短的 2.先依照平长仄短更好地吟方式带读儿次。

语文人教版三年级下册《诗经 卫风 木瓜》

语文人教版三年级下册《诗经 卫风 木瓜》

《诗经卫风木瓜》说课稿《诗经卫风木瓜》这节课是一节经典国学的诵读课,它是《诗经》这部诗集里比较典型的一篇,适合三年级的学生拿来诵读,其内容简单、篇幅短小、读起来朗朗上口,学生非常有兴趣。

这节课的主要学习目标其实就一个:通过吟诵的方式,让学生更快更好的记忆经典的东西。

我把这节课分成了三个部分,给学生安排了两个学习任务。

首先用吟诵《诗经周南螽斯》的方式引入新的教学内容,并对诗经做出了简单的系统的了解,让学生对这部我国第一部诗歌总集有了大致的印象。

其次就进入了教学任务一我会读,在此环节中学生通过初读字音、歌诀体诵读、快板读、拍手读、小组展示读各个方式将这首诗熟烂于心,甚至可以背诵。

最后当然就是用唱歌的方式把它吟出来,相机将会他们认识平仄,以及吟诵的简单规则,平长仄短、以字行腔,还用动作表演了这首诗。

通过40分钟的教学,我觉得美中不足的是:
1、课堂小组展示的时候不够完整,没有发挥平时的能力。

2、板书不是十分美观,需要加强书写练习。

3、诗歌内容短小,在最后吟诵的环节由于时间有限,有一个挑战
赛没有进行,比较遗憾。

吟诵教案诗经木瓜

吟诵教案诗经木瓜

吟诵教案诗经木瓜教案标题:探索古代文化——吟诵教案《诗经·木瓜》教案目标:1. 了解《诗经·木瓜》的背景和意义;2. 学习吟诵技巧,提高学生的语言表达和朗诵能力;3. 培养学生对古代文化的兴趣和欣赏能力。

教学资源:1. 诗经《木瓜》原文;2. 诗经研究资料和相关解读;3. 录音或视频资源,展示吟诵的范例。

教学步骤:引入:1. 创设情境:通过展示古代文化的图片或视频,激发学生对古代文化的兴趣。

2. 提问导入:引导学生思考古代文化的重要性,以及如何通过文学作品了解古代文化。

主体:3. 介绍《诗经·木瓜》:简要介绍《诗经》的背景和意义,并重点介绍《木瓜》这首诗的内容和特点。

4. 学习吟诵技巧:向学生介绍吟诵的定义和作用,讲解吟诵的基本要求和技巧,如语调、节奏、停顿等。

5. 吟诵实践:分发《木瓜》的诗歌原文给学生,让学生阅读并理解诗歌的意境和情感。

然后,播放录音或视频资源,展示范例吟诵,引导学生模仿和练习。

6. 分组合作:将学生分成小组,让每个小组选择一段诗句进行吟诵表演,并互相评价和改进。

总结:7. 回顾学习成果:让学生展示吟诵表演,并分享他们对《木瓜》的理解和感受。

8. 总结教学要点:对本节课的重点内容进行总结,并强调吟诵对于理解古代文化的重要性。

9. 拓展延伸:鼓励学生继续探索《诗经》和其他古代文学作品,拓宽他们对古代文化的了解。

教学评估:1. 观察学生的参与度和表现,评价他们的吟诵技巧和语言表达能力;2. 收集学生的吟诵作品和对《木瓜》的理解,评估他们对古代文化的欣赏能力。

教学延伸:1. 组织学生参观博物馆或文化展览,进一步了解古代文化;2. 鼓励学生进行更深入的研究,撰写关于《诗经·木瓜》的读后感或研究报告;3. 组织诗歌朗诵比赛,让学生展示吟诵技巧和对古代文化的理解。

教案撰写的内容仅供参考,具体教学过程和方法可根据学生的年级和实际情况进行调整。

诗经《木瓜》教案

诗经《木瓜》教案

诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。

3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。

了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。

二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份您特别喜欢的礼物给您,您会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。

谁来分享下您所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》就是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就就是指国风,总共15国风。

就是指这15个地方的一些风俗与习惯。

整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。

您说多么了不起。

《诗经·魏风·硕鼠》硕鼠就就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经·秦风·无衣》无衣就就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。

) 今天我们学的这一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》就就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的就是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请瞧这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。

它们都有“琼”。

琼就是什么意思呢?就是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。

这6个字大家都认为就是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不就是“王”,而就是“玉”。

“王字旁在古代很多时候就是斜玉旁。

”师:我们来瞧一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。

诗经《木瓜》教案(5篇材料)

诗经《木瓜》教案(5篇材料)

诗经《木瓜》教案(5篇材料)第一篇:诗经《木瓜》教案诗经《卫风·木瓜》教学设计【教学目标】1、通过吟诵,读准字音2、通过吟诵,走进理解诗歌意义,感悟诗人情感;能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得朋友之间“投木报琼”的方式来表达永结友好的意愿。

3、复习吟诵规则:平长仄短、韵字拖长。

了解诗歌的押韵表达着诗人情绪【教学重点】理解诗意【教学难点】学习吟诵教学过程:一、温故篇俗话说:熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

我们已学习了一些经典诗篇,现在请同学们一起来温习。

二、知新篇(一)我会诵1、引入:同学们,如果朋友送了一份你特别喜欢的礼物给你,你会怎么说怎么做呢?今天我们一起学习讨论一首古诗《诗经·卫风·木瓜》,它出自于《诗经》2、关于《诗经》的一些知识。

谁来分享下你所知道的诗经的一些知识?(《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

又叫《诗三百》;诗经分为风雅颂,共305首;风就是指国风,总共15国风。

是指这15个地方的一些风俗和习惯。

整个国民的风气都在诗歌里反应出来。

你说多么了不起。

《诗经· 魏风· 硕鼠》硕鼠就是魏地这个地方的的一首歌,称为魏风;《诗经· 秦风· 无衣》无衣就是秦地这个地方的一首歌,称为秦风。

)今天我们学的这一首《诗经· 卫风· 木瓜》就是卫国这个地方的一首歌,它描述的是好朋友之间为表达情意而互相投桃报李的情景3、检查预习,读准字音(二)我会悟1、释义:琼琚琼瑶琼玖匪等请看这一组词,齐读,(点名说)发现有什么特点?师:我们确实从可视的角度发现了它们的共同点。

它们都有“琼”。

琼是什么意思呢?是美玉的意思,非常美的玉就叫琼。

这6个字大家都认为是王字旁,事实上我们这样认为得都错了,它实际上真正的部首不是“王”,而是“玉”。

“王字旁在古代很多时候是斜玉旁。

”师:我们来看一下王、玉二字的渊源吧(出示图片)我们的汉字从甲骨文发展到金文,再到大篆、小篆,到隶书,到现在我们常见的楷书。

诗经·卫风·木瓜

诗经·卫风·木瓜

诗经·卫风·木瓜作者:刘晓红来源:《中国校外教育(上旬)》2019年第13期一、活动依据(一)教育理念中华文化源远流长,博大精深。

优秀的经典诗词更是成为我们感悟传统文化的天然宝藏和精神栖居的情感家园。

吟诵作为传统汉诗文的读书法,一直代代相传,传吟至今。

经典诗词通过吟诵,能够体会到其中蕴涵的中华民族精神,能够将情感内化于心、外化于形,感悟诗情文气,为形成一定的传统文化底蕴奠定良好的基础。

(二)项目建设分析吟诵创新项目自开展以来,一直尝试探索“吟国学经典,品吟诵之美,传雅言文明”的特色思路,开展了融合课程、实践活动、展演比赛和主题性活动四个板塊。

其中,通过开展吟诵融合音乐课程,将传统单一的古诗吟诵变得多元而丰富,将艺术与人文知识相辅相成、融合融通,提升吟诵的艺术美和底蕴美。

“国风”是《诗经》中的一部分,包括“秦风”“周南”“卫风”等共160篇。

其中,上学期学习了“秦风”的6首作品,本学期计划学习“卫风”4首作品,本次活动选取了其中一首《诗经·卫风·木瓜》古诗,希望学生通过不断的学习和积累,能够更全面地了解《诗经》周代社会生活面貌的写照。

通过吟诵,体会《诗经》独特的一唱三叹的韵律,感受古风古韵的人文情怀。

(三)学情分析本次活动均为吟诵社团的学生,人数18人,程度为小学3~5年级,年龄在9~11岁,学习吟诵时间都在两年以上,具备一定的吟诵基础和音乐文学素养,程度属于高级水平。

但有个别学生可能存在对古诗吟诵的韵律掌握不太到位或者情感投入不够等问题,可能在声韵的音准控制和对古诗的理解方面有所欠缺,我会在合作、探究的学习模式中,针对学生的差异采取多听、多示范、多练习,穿插个别辅导。

二、活动目标1.通过学习,90%的学生基本掌握《诗经·卫风·木瓜》中、低、高、中“依义行调”的吟诵规则。

2.通过学习,90%的学生学会运用依义行调的规则吟咏古诗,感受温婉、跌宕的声韵美和情感美,提升合作、探究能力和表现力。

第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计

第一单元第1课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教学设计

学习 作探究。(15 分钟)
读,互相讨论明‎ 感 受 诗 歌 内‎
(35 分 1.划分小组:全班按三至‎ 四人一组划‎分为若干 确内容和情‎感基 容 把 握 感 情‎
钟) 学‎习小组。(1 分钟)
调。
基调,形成诗
2.选题学习:(教师出示参‎考学习题目‎ )(14 分钟)
歌语‎感。
⑴速读全诗,理解全诗内‎容及感情(小组必选)学生分组学‎ 习, 把握诗歌思‎ ⑵亮点赏析:认真再读全‎诗,利用以前所‎ 学《诗 教师可告诉‎学生 路,以读促进
的效‎果,看不出对方‎投出含有深‎意的“木瓜”而 得到情感‎态度的回应‎ 了。“匪报也”一句表露真‎ 心:永以为好也‎。原来在接到‎女子的示意‎ 后,男 子十分欣‎幸喜悦,可能此男子‎对女子一见‎钟情或 早有‎情意,但或因羞涩‎或碍于礼仪‎无法向女子‎ 传 情,当女子“投”来“木瓜”(此时不论什‎ 么 “瓜”),男子都会给‎予积极的回‎应从而明白‎无误 地告诉‎对方自己的‎心意。此时不仅仅‎是以物回报 ‎,更重要的是‎借此表达爱‎ 慕之情,永结同好。八 字两句,痛快诚挚。
“匪报也,永以为好也‎。”男子难以抑‎ 制获得 心仪‎女子的心情‎ ,急于与人分‎享,直接告白自‎己 这么做的‎原因。“匪报也”,不是回报对‎ 方的 “木瓜”,而是表达自‎ 己想“永以为好也‎ ”, “永”字表达的态‎ 度坚决果断‎,是寻找到“白头 偕老”的伴侣的美‎ 好愿望和绝‎不变心的表‎白。
后面两章每‎ 章只换两词‎,“木瓜”换成了“木 桃”、“木李”,“琼琚”变成了“琼瑶” 、“琼 玖”,同一种行为‎,同一种情感‎ ,歌咏一遍能‎ 尽 抒胸臆,于是,略作变化,再三咏叹。从这个角度 ‎ 去考虑,不论换什么‎ 词语,其实惟在于‎表意,具体 的含义‎ 已经不再重‎要。因此,所换词语虽‎异但义全 同‎ ,三章诗句从‎内容上看几‎乎没有变化‎,但却具 有很‎强的音乐性‎和韵律感。

小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案

小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案

小学国学研习课《诗经·卫风·木瓜》教案教学目标:1.通过学习,正确流利地诵读《木瓜》,了解诗歌大意;2.学生通过对比感知,共学归纳吟诵规则,并依照规则学会吟诵《木瓜》;3.能简单赏读《木瓜》,懂得人与人之间“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”的情谊;4.能体会诗歌传达的礼仪,感受君子之风。

5.能依据吟诵体验创编诗歌和动作。

教学重点:1、2、3教学难点:2、5教学准备:课件、音频资料、视频资料;教具;教学过程:课前:暖场渲染(4)1.师向学生问好,你能用一句话跟老师打个招呼吗?(根据学生问好方式给予评价,2人)生活中你会用什么样的方式跟不同的人问好?(同学互动演示,1人)你观察过你的父辈的饮酒礼仪吗?(生表演,1)2.(过渡)华夏文明,千年悠久。

从“人之初,性本善”到“谢谢”,从“你好”到“礼之用,和为贵”,如今的我们,更是站在历史洗涤沉淀过的新时代,有着属于我们风格的礼仪,现在老师要带领同学们穿越回古代,领略一下古人的礼仪风范。

(播放视频《礼仪之邦》)提示:夫妇之礼、笄礼、拜师之礼、趋步、万福、迎宾之礼、揖礼、礼乐、射礼、饮酒之礼:拜祭啐卒主宾酬酢(动作示范)3.师:泱泱中华,礼仪之邦,让我们稍作静息,细细回味。

一、导入解题(3)1.古人云:诗礼相生,今天,我们就走进诗歌,体验古人吟诵诗歌的韵味。

(板书课题,生齐读)2.关于题目,你了解多少?(生谈)追问:你是从哪里知道的?(点评,伺机补充诗经资料,浏览,不作赘述)二、读诗会意(16)1.自由读一读诗歌,把你不认识的字提出来,问一问。

(生自由读)2.谁能展示给大家听一听。

(指名读,评价,若生有不会,范读正音)3.把你不理解的字词指出来。

(生提到琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖,相机指导学习“斜玉旁”)让我们来看看带有斜玉旁的字给你什么样的感觉?(光泽、贵重、漂亮……)玉养五德,温柔敦厚,可见佩玉者皆君子啊!4.谁能试着译一译。

(生译)老师也找到了一段简练易懂的译文,让我们男女对读一遍(诗歌、译文对读,男女交换)5.诗歌主要讲了什么?(抽生汇报:两个人互相赠送)6.追问:赠送的是什么?(出示两组词)你发现了什么?(引导学生区别两组词价值不同)你有什么想说?(生自由交流:这个人赚了,两组物品价值不同……)7.追问:想象一下,他们是在什么样的情景中投与报的?(生想象交流:在一个人困难的时候另一个人伸出援助之手,当他渡过难关后加倍回报)你理解的,是陌生人之间的雪中送炭,除了陌生人,还有可能是哪些人?(生交流朋友之间)是啊,有人说,这是陌生人间的萍水相助,有人说,这是朋友间的患难之交,也有人说,这是恋人间的爱慕之意,还有人说,这是亲人间的寸草春晖。

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》完美教学版

《诗经·卫风·木瓜》完美教学版

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‘木’与‘瓜’联,珠连 璧合,‘木’为本也,‘ 瓜’为得也,木瓜之组合 ,礼也,瓜熟有子,子而 生木,生生不息也,仁琼 有依据,乐琼有歌瑶,礼 琼有长久,咏而归,美哉 诗言志矣。
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【训诂】
1、 木瓜 一训为‘慕旧爱’ 二训为‘慕今仁’ 三训为‘慕将成’ 2、琼琚 一训为‘穷旧衣’ 二训为‘琼今举’ 三训为‘穹将聚’
12

疑亦男女相赠答之词,如 《静女》之类。”这体现了 宋代《诗》学废序派的革新 疑古精神。但这一说法受到 清代《诗》学独立思考派的 重要代表之一姚际恒的批驳, 《诗经通论》云:“以(之) 为朋友相赠答亦奚不可,何 必定是男女耶!”现代学者 一般从朱熹之说,而且更明 确指出此诗是爱情诗。
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15
也只具有象征性的意义, 表现的是对他人对自己 的情意的珍视,所以说 “匪报也”。“投我以 木瓜(桃、李),报之以琼 琚(瑶、玖)”,其深层语 义当是:虽汝投我之物 为木瓜(桃、李),而汝之 情实贵逾琼琚(瑶、玖);
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我以琼琚(瑶、玖)相报, 亦难尽我心中对汝之感激。 清牛运震《诗志》评此数 语云:“惠有大于木瓜者, 却以木瓜为言,是降一格 衬托法;琼瑶足以报矣, 却说匪报,是进一层翻剥 法。”
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与毛说大致同时的三家诗,据 陈乔枞《鲁诗遗说考》考证, 鲁诗“以此篇为臣下思报礼而 作”,王先谦《诗三家义集疏》 意见与之相同。从宋代朱熹起, “男女相互赠答说”开始流行, 《诗集传》云:“言人有赠我 以微物,我当报之以重宝,而 犹未足以为报也,但欲其长以 为好而不忘耳。
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诗经两首教学设计方案

诗经两首教学设计方案

诗经两首教学设计方案方案一:教学《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》一、教学目标:1、了解诗经的特点与它所表达的思想。

2、了解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的创作背景和历史背景。

3、了解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的基本词汇和语言特色。

4、理解《关雎》与《卫风·木瓜》诗歌所表达的思想和情感。

5、培养学生的文学鉴赏能力和学会平衡自己的情感认识与人伦关系。

二、教学步骤:1、导入(10分钟)介绍诗经的特点,让学生了解“诗经”这一汉字的意义;以及《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》的大致情境、背景。

2、读诗(10分钟)让学生跟着老师朗读《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》,从语言层面上听懂它们。

3、注解(20分钟)给学生分发注释或通过PPT共同讲解,让学生掌握关键词语的含义,从而理解整首诗歌的内涵。

4、解析(20分钟)请学生跟着老师一起讲解课文的情节发展、表达方式、情感含义、文学价值等,使学生更加深入地理解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》这两首诗歌。

5、感悟(10分钟)结合《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》这两首诗歌的内涵和情感,引导学生对自己的生活和人情世故有所思考和感悟。

6、作业(5分钟)让学生发挥自己的想象和创造力,用自己的方式将所理解的这两首诗歌进行书写、朗诵、分析,并提交给老师。

三、教学重点与难点:1、教学重点:让学生能够了解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》诗歌的创作背景、内涵和文学价值,培养学生的文学鉴赏能力,使他们自觉地感受到诗歌所表达的情感。

2、教学难点:理解《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》所表达的情感和意义,学会平衡自己的情感认识与人伦关系。

四、教学形式:1、听课形式:听取老师讲解和解析。

2、小组探究形式:带领学生小组自己探究和分析《关雎》和《卫风·木瓜》的文学特色和情感内涵。

3、个人表达形式:鼓励学生在课后用自己的方式,将所理解的这两首诗歌进行书写、朗诵、分析,并提交给老师。

《诗经卫风木瓜》说课上课课件

《诗经卫风木瓜》说课上课课件

l—l—— 报之以琼瑶。
l l< 匪报也,
永l 以l —为好l 也< !
— l l !l l — l — l l l < l l — l < 投我以木李, 报之以琼玖。 匪报也, 永以为好也!
—l
<
诗经·卫风·木瓜
平长 仄短 韵字拖长
— l l !— l — l — — l l < l l — l < 投我以木瓜, 报之以琼琚。 匪报也, 永以为好也!
亮 点
吟咏
拓展延伸聚诗魂
唱颂 吟咏唱颂传诗心
感谢您的聆听!
诗经
诗经·卫风·木瓜
执教者: 丘微
《诗经》是我国最 早的诗歌总集,共305 首,分为风、雅、颂 三部分。风指的是国 风。
诗经·卫风·木瓜
诗经·卫风·木瓜
qióng jū fěi
投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。匪报也,永以为好也。
qióng yáo
小组讨论: 1.投我以“木瓜”这一类的瓜果,为什 么要报之以“琼琚”这一类的美玉呢?
中华传统美德
感恩回报、礼尚往来
滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。 ——《增广贤文˙朱子家训》
投我以桃,报之国风以·周李南。·芣苢 ——《诗经˙大雅˙抑》
往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。 ——《礼记˙曲礼上》
huáng

Байду номын сангаас
《木瓜》,美齐桓公也。卫国有狄人之败,
cáo
yān
出处于漕,齐桓公救而封之,遗之车马器物焉。
卫人思之,欲厚报之,而作是诗也。 ——《毛诗序》
木瓜是浓浓情意的象征。
诗经·卫风·木瓜
— l l !— 投我以木瓜,
报l —之以l —琼琚—。
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学生分组学习,教师可告诉学生电脑里有朗诵录音和视频,如有需要可参考。
每个小组派出一名学生代表展示本小组学习成果,其他学生在学生遇到困难或展示结束后进行补充
把握诗歌思路,以读促进对诗歌的理解与欣赏。
培养学生的自学能力,团队合作学习能力。
三、总结评价
(6分钟)
1.学生自评:观点明确、表达清晰、积极参与
2.学生互评:观点正确、表达流畅、团队协作
3.教师点评:观点深刻、表达顺畅、论证严谨
学生先自评,明确不足;学生互评,深化所学;老师点评,引导升华。
检验本课学习效果,巩固所学的重点内容。
四、布置作业
(2分钟)
1.同学对译诗意
2.背诵这首诗歌
加深对内容理解
巩固学习内容
教学反思
1.本诗是本册书第一单元第二篇,是作为“例文”进行学习,因此主要是在前一篇课文《君子于役》学习的基础上进一步体会《诗经》的风格与特点。
一唱三叹
教学目标
1.重章叠句的表现手法及一唱三叹的表达效果。
2.木瓜、琼琚等象征意义及诗歌情意的表达。
教学重点
理解诗歌的内容与形式协调统一的关系,欣赏其艺术特色
教学难点
木瓜、琼琚象征的意义。
学习方法
展示板演式
课前准备
课前分配学生分组自学,朗诵展示,欣赏短文写作展示。
教学过程
环节时长
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
一、导入
我所思兮在汉阳,欲往从之陇阪长。侧身西望涕沾裳。美人赠我貂襜褕,何以报之明月珠。路远莫致倚踟蹰,何为怀忧心烦纡yū。
我所思兮在雁门,欲往从之雪雰雰。侧身北望涕沾巾。美人赠我锦绣段,何以报之青玉案。路远莫致倚增叹,何为怀忧心烦惋。
3.“木瓜”、“琼琚”象征意义
对诗中“木瓜”、“木桃”、“木李”及“琼琚”、“琼瑶”、“琼玖”的理解,需要研究原始礼仪的产生与发展。人类社会自有火之后便发生男女间的分工:男子出外从事狩猎和进行战争,女子则在家守火并在附近寻觅采集植物的果实根茎皮叶等作食物。社会分工的不同,男子一般用石斧、石刀等进行狩猎活动,而女子则从事采集瓜果的工作,他们相见馈赠就用手中的劳动工具或猎物、果实作礼物。后来随着社会的进步,男子手执的石器演变为后世贵族所用的玉礼器,而女子与人相见以干果、干肉作为交换物品,这是沿袭了原始的风俗习惯。这种早期的原始风俗逐渐渗透到人们日常生活中,男子用玉器、禽,女子用干果、干肉的互赠的习惯也保存在后世的礼仪活动中。
为人处世感悟:
⑴珍惜别人的情义。
⑵懂得感恩,积极回报。
⑶乐于付出,对人好,对社会好。
为什么能成功?可能是我对人好,对社会好吧!(杨国强)
俞敏洪大学四年为寝室同学打开水。
4.赏析特色:每章诗歌三、四句的作用
这首诗写青年男女定情时互赠礼物的情景。全诗三章,每章四句,每章只换两个词,其余词语完全相同,一、二句写两人交换礼物,三、四句写决然相爱的态度。全诗以“我”(男子)的口吻写出。每章末叠唱“匪报也,永以为好也”二句,看似简单重复,但诗的韵味和精神都在这两句。女子赠我木瓜,我竟然用琼琚相报,单纯从物品上看,交换十分不对等,“瓜”、“桃”和“李”是寻常水果,而男子却以象征身份、地位品德的佩玉相酬,报答实在太重。如果诗到此为止,一是让读者产生疑虑:来轻回重,虽是礼之所尚,但过重则不合礼法,礼尚往来除重来往外,基本对等也是需要遵守的规则;二是可能被人误解,有向对方炫耀富贵的意味,有轻慢对方之心;三是来轻答重,定有所图,但后文没有交待,会让读者听者难解其意。第三句“匪报也”三字,承上过渡,表达出作者不是一般的回应,按照礼尚往来的规则,如果对方投我以“木桃”,我回之以“木李”,虽有回应,但仅可理解为一般意义上的回应,比如朋友之间的应答等,仅能达到不失礼仪的效果,看不出对方投出含有深意的“木瓜”而得到情感态度的回应了。“匪报也”一句表露真心:永以为好也。原来在接到女子的示意后,男子十分欣幸喜悦,可能此男子对女子一见钟情或早有情意,但或因羞涩或碍于礼仪无法向女子传情,当女子“投”来“木瓜”(此时不论什么“瓜”),男子都会给予积极的回应从而明白无误地告诉对方自己的心意。此时不仅仅是以物回报,更重要的是借此表达爱慕之情,永结同好。八字两句,痛快诚挚。
⑵诗歌主旨
成于汉代的《毛诗序》云:“《木瓜》,美齐桓公也。卫国有狄人之败,出处于漕,齐桓公救而封之,遗之车马器物焉。卫人思之,欲厚报之,而作是诗也。”
宋代朱熹《诗集传》云:“言人有赠我以微物,我当报之以重宝,而犹未足以为报也,但欲其长以为好而不忘耳。”
男女相赠答之词,如《静女》之类。
2.参考译文
她送我木瓜,我拿佩玉来报答。
2.诗歌内容理解难度较小,主要通过学生自学形式进行,教师适当引导点拨;
3.内容形式虽然难度不大,但让学生理解重章叠句的写法及作用需要反复诵读,在诵读中体会诗中男主人公遇到自己心仪女子并获得女方“投”以爱情信物“木瓜”的喜悦,通过简洁的诗句表达的诚挚朴实的情感。
板书设计
木 瓜
《诗经·卫风》爱情诗
木瓜、木桃、木李 琼琚、琼瑶、琼玖
学生自由朗读,互相讨论明确内容和情感基调。
引导学生学诗先读诗,感受诗歌内容把握感情基调,形成诗歌语感。
⑴速读全诗,理解全诗内容及感情(小组必选)
⑵亮点赏析:认真再读全诗,利用以前所学《诗经》有关知识,梳理全诗突出特点,挑选一点进行分析。(小组必选)
⑶你对本诗中男子在女子投以“木瓜”(木桃、木李)后即以所佩美玉相赠的理解,并说明理由。
不是来报答,表示永远爱着她。
她送我鲜桃,我拿佩玉来还报。
不是来还报,表示和她长相好。
她送我李子,我拿佩玉做回礼。
不是做回礼,表示和她好到底。
3.诗歌写法(形式)
诗歌表现周代青年男女之间相互中意,互赠信物以表达彼此相悦相亲的愿望与情感。诗六句三章,每章字数句式相同,仅在固定的位置调换词语,是《诗经》中重章叠韵写法典型。
⑷各小组根据诗歌内容或形式自行设计研讨题目。
(二)小组展示(20分钟)
教师参阅内容:
1.诗歌内容
⑴本篇选自《诗经》“卫风”,诗歌写青年男女互赠礼物以表达相互敬慕之意。诗六句三章,仅换六个词。对方给我“木瓜”、“木桃”和“木李”,我就回报对方“琼琚”、“琼瑶”和“琼玖”,只要对方“投”物于我,我即“报”玉于彼,所“报”何其厚也。本意不在“给”与“予”,目的在于“永以为好”的愿望。
本诗没有采用《诗经》常用的四言形式,而是采用“5535”的格式,虽无四言的严整,但三言五言错落有致,整齐中有变化,变化中有强调,后世《阳关三叠》乐歌与其相似。
四愁诗
东汉·张衡
我所思兮在太山,欲往从之梁父艰。侧身东望涕沾翰。美人赠我金错刀,何以报之英琼瑶。路远莫致倚逍遥,何为怀忧心烦劳。
我所思兮在桂林,欲往从之湘水深。侧身南望涕沾襟。美人赠我琴琅玕,何以报之双玉盘。路远莫致倚惆怅,何为怀忧心烦怏。
学生聆听
让学生在与当今社会的比较中想象祖先们生活状况与情感表达,培养学生的想象。
二、新课学习
(35分钟)
(一)分组自学
学生分成三至四人小组,从教师安排的学习内容中各自挑选两至三个学习任务进行自学后的合作探究。(15分钟)
1.划分小组:全班按三至四人一组划分为若干学习小组。(1分钟)
2.选题学习:(教师出示参考学习题目)(14分钟)
(2分钟)
男女之间有情有义,通过什么样的形式和手段让对方知道和体会到呢?这不但是现在年青人很关心的问题,在几千年前,这也是个问题!今天我们来学习《木瓜》一诗,看我们的先人们如何表达自己的情感。从中体会爱情美好,还要通过富有诗意的途径去传达表现。
我们事先进行了分组学习,本节课分三部分,一是我们按所分小组进一步研讨诗歌内容,二是各小组展示学习成果,三是进行总结评价,评选优秀小组。评价时采取捆绑式评价法,得分以小组为单位。
“匪报也,永以为好也。”男子难以抑制获得心仪女子的心情,急于与人分享,直接告白自己这么做的原因。“匪报也”,不是回报对方的“木瓜”,而是表达自己想“永以为好也”,“永”字表达的态度坚决果断,是寻找到“白头偕老”的伴侣的美好愿望和绝不变心的表白。
后面两章每章只换两词,“木瓜”换成了“木桃”、“木李”,“琼琚”变成了“琼瑶”、“琼玖”,同一种行为,同一种情感,歌咏一遍能尽抒胸臆,于是,略作变化,再三咏叹。从这个角度去考虑,不论换什么词语,其实惟在于表意,具体的含义已经不再重要。因此,所换词语虽异但义全同,三章诗句从内容上看几乎没有变化,但却具有很强的音乐性和韵律感。
《木瓜》教学设计
课文题目
君子于役
课时安排
1课时
授课班级
授课类型
阅读新授课(展示板演式)
学情分析
教学对象为高等职业学校一年级新生,已经学习过《君子于役》。对《诗经》的内容和特点,又有新的理解,《木瓜》的内容与形式比较容易接受,学习难度不大,通过《木瓜》的学习,可对《诗经》风格进一步加深理解。
教材分析
本课选自《大学语文》(外研版)第一单元的第1课,本单元主题为“理想·人生·情感”,本诗通过男子的口吻写自己遇到自己喜欢的女子,当女子向自己投以表达爱慕之情的“木瓜”(木桃、木李)时,将随身佩带的“琼琚”(琼瑶、琼琚),并真情告白“匪报也,永以为好也”。全诗三章,每章只换两个词语,重章叠句的写法一唱三叹,反复咏唱。全用赋法,平实淡然,朴实厚重,《诗经》风格显著。
“投我以木瓜,报之以琼琚。”纯用叙述。“投”原意为“投掷”,在这里是“赠送,给予”的意思。“报”为“回报,回赠”之意。“琼琚”是男子佩在身上的美玉。诗歌开始两句,虽然没有点明谁是叙述主体,但从内容上可以确定,这是一首青年男子表达对心《诗经》中属赋的写法,平和自然的叙述中透露出坚决执着。有人认为对方“投”来“木瓜”我就“报”以“琼琚”,以重报轻,其实,在这里“木瓜”和“琼琚”都已经不仅仅是具体的事物,而是蕴涵凝聚着诗中人物的情感的“信物”。当然,要想表达自己情感的深厚,必须用足以达情之物方可。正是“投”轻“报”重才足以达情。其实,在古代,有男女相互悦赏而女子以瓜果投掷所欣赏男子,如果男子也相中女子,即解所佩玉相赠以为信物的风俗。
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