湖北仙桃市中考英语试卷
仙桃中考英语试卷答案
一、听力部分1. W: What are you doing, Tom?M: I'm reading a book about space.Q: What is Tom doing?A: He is reading a book.2. W: Excuse me, where is the bathroom?M: It's on the second floor, to your left.Q: Where is the bathroom?A: It's on the second floor.3. W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: Yes, I finished it last night.Q: Has the boy finished his homework?A: Yes, he has.4. W: I think we should go to the park this weekend. M: That sounds like a good idea.Q: What does the boy think about going to the park? A: He thinks it's a good idea.5. W: How was your day at school today?M: It was great. I learned a lot.Q: How was the boy's day at school?A: It was great.二、单项选择1. He ______ (is) a very good teacher.A. isB. wasC. beD. were2. She ______ (go) to the movies with her friends last night.A. wentB. goesC. is goingD. will go3. The cat ______ (sleep) on the sofa when I got home.A. is sleepingB. was sleepingC. sleepsD. slept4. If I ______ (have) more time, I would travel around the world.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having5. They ______ (be) in the classroom when the bell rang.A. wereB. amC. isD. was三、完形填空I had a great time at the amusement park yesterday. The weather was______ (1) and the people were ______ (2). I went on a lot of rides, but my favorite one was the roller coaster. It was ______ (3) and I feltlike I was ______ (4) up in the sky. After that, I played some games and won a lot of prizes. I also had a great time eating popcorn and cotton candy. The day was so much fun that I didn't want to leave.1. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. windyAnswer: A2. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. hungryAnswer: A3. A. boring B. exciting C. scary D. quietAnswer: B4. A. flying B. swimming C. running D. jumpingAnswer: A5. A. to go B. going C. gone D. wentAnswer: C四、阅读理解Passage 1Last weekend, my family went to the zoo. We saw many animals, including pandas, tigers, and elephants. The pandas were the cutest. They were eating bamboo and playing with each other. The tigers were very strong and looked fierce. The elephants were huge and had long trunks. We spent the whole day at the zoo and had a great time.Questions:1. Where did the writer go last weekend?A. The zooB. The parkC. The beachD. The shopping mall2. What animals did the writer see at the zoo?A. Dogs and catsB. Lions and zebrasC. Pandas, tigers, and elephantsD. Birds and fish3. Which animal did the writer think was the cutest?A. The tigerB. The elephantC. The pandaD. The lionPassage 2To protect the environment, we should do the following things:1. Reduce waste: Use reusable bags and bottles instead of single-use ones.2. Save energy: Turn off lights and appliances when not in use.3. Conserve water: Fix leaks and take shorter showers.4. Plant trees: Trees help reduce air pollution and provide oxygen.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a trip to the zooB. To explain how to protect the environmentC. To talk about different animalsD. To discuss different types of energy2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Reducing wasteB. Saving energyC. Riding bicyclesD. Planting trees3. According to the passage, what should we do to save water?A. Use less water in the showerB. Use only cold waterC. Use more appliancesD. Fix leaks五、作文Dear friends,I recently visited a local park and was impressed by its beauty. The park was filled with green trees, colorful flowers, and a serene lake. People of all ages were enjoying their time there, whether they were walking, jogging, or having a picnic.The park is a great place for relaxation and exercise. The fresh air and beautiful scenery make it a perfect spot to unwind after a long day. I also appreciate the fact that the park is well-maintained and safe for everyone.I encourage everyone to visit the park and experience its wonders. It isa great way to connect with nature and improve our mental and physical health.Best regards,[Your Name]。
2020年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷
2020年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）1. ﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes， it's mine．（）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2. Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A.watchesB.watchedC.is watchingD.was watching3. May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（）A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds4. ﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A.looks likeB.looks atC.looks afterD.looks for5. Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（）A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't6. ﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous7. ﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret8. ﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far9. ﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A.Yes， I'd like to．B.It doesn't matter．C.Have a good time!D.You're welcome．10. ﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A.Sounds greatB.Take it easyC.What a pityD.My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）11. Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot （罐子） containingall the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day, he reached into the pot and learned（1）_______new．But Spider would not（2）_______． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）_______． Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high, "he said．"I will be the（4）_______ one in the world．"As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5）_______ stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6）_______, Spider's son watched． He called out, "（7）_______ the pot toyour back, Father． That way, it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought, "My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot, yethe is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it（8）_______many pieces．Everyone（9）_______________ a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）_______many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（2）A.shareB.shoutC.showD.shut（3）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（4）A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiestD.richest（5）A.gettingB.givingC.puttingD.playing（6）A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.below（7）A.TieB.LeadC.TurnD.Connect（8）A.offB.intoC.forD.onto（9）A.set upB.cut upC.took upD.picked up（10）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）12. A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， andhe wanted（1）________ （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently， he noticed that his sons（2）________（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）________ （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）________ （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）________ （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived，tied （6）________ （close） together．One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7）________the sticks would not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"Of course， the single stick（8）________（break） in two easily． The old father lookedat his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son， being inteligent，（9）________ （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10）________ great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．13. The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam LeeThe book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact, I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu（1）________thinks the second part of the book is boring．A. Rod GreenB. Candy VigorC.SamLeeD. Vivian Lu．（2）The book is probably about________．A. school educationB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family problems．（3）We can know ftom the passage that________．A. Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC. it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD. the book is only written for children with simple and clear language．14. Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another．Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wondersof nature．In the beginning, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly laysan egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different．In time, it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹）itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings． Soon, the wings fill with blood, and thebeautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass, this adult butterly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1）________ is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies________．A. have three separate lives in allB. have colorful wings with no legsC. can be seen in flower gardens in summerD. are small eggs with no color at the beginning．（3）The last paragraph means we should________．A. take a close look at the insect worldB. protect all kinds of animals and plantsC. discover the different forms of different thingsD. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world．15. I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1）_______ !I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!（2）_______．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3）_______．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）_______．After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）_______ I will walk away from this a better person．16. I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that Ihad the flu （流感）．My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all，my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， ________ hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． Nodoctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？________（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？________（3）How old is the girl？________（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？________六、书面表达．（计15分）17. 你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．______________________．参考答案与试题解析2020年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）11.【答案】CACBADABDD四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）12.【答案】to give,were fighting,death,will be,me,closely,but,was broken,understood,by五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．13.【答案】ADC14.【答案】BCD15.【答案】E,B,D,A,C16.【答案】it,She had the flu．,"It"refers to her throat．,She is thirteen years old．,Her body's immune system will fight the virus．六、书面表达．（计15分）17.【答案】A Morning or Evening People？Different people have different sleeping habits． Some are morning people， some are evening people．（不同的人有不同的睡眠习惯）My parents are morning people． They go to bed early and get up early． They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．【高分句型一】As for me， I never stay up late． 1 often go to bed before 9：00 pm， and get up early for school the next morning．（我和父母亲都早睡早起）I think everyone should have good sleeping habits． They can help our bodies relax and rest well． Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．【高分句型二】I prefer to be a healthy morning people．（好的睡眠习惯的好处）。
仙桃中考英语试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) He will help her with her homework. B) He will go to the library with her. C) He will go to the movies with her. D) He will visit her at home.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a doctor. C) She is a student. D) She is a nurse.3. A) They will go to the beach. B) They will go to the park. C) They will go to the library. D) They will go to the movies.4. A) He is going to buy a new car. B) He is going to sell his old car.C) He is going to repair his car. D) He is going to learn to drive.5. A) She doesn't like coffee. B) She prefers tea to coffee. C) She doesn't drink coffee. D) She doesn't know what to drink.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage:In the United States, the most popular sport is football. It is played by both men and women. Many people enjoy watching football games on television. The Super Bowl is the most important football game of the year. It is played between the champions of the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football Conference (AFC).6. What is the most popular sport in the United States?A) Basketball. B) Football. C) Tennis. D) Baseball.7. Who plays football in the United States?A) Only men. B) Only women. C) Both men and women. D) No one.8. What do many people enjoy doing?A) Watching basketball games. B) Playing football. C) Watching football games on television. D) Playing tennis.9. What is the most important football game of the year?A) The World Cup. B) The Super Bowl. C) The Olympics. D) The NBA Finals.10. Which two teams play in the Super Bowl?A) The champions of the NBA and the WNBA. B) The champions of the NFL and the AFC. C) The champions of the MLB and the NBL. D) The champions of the NHL and the NBA.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1:My name is Alice. I am a student in Class 8. I like reading books very much. Last weekend, I went to the library with my friends. We borrowed some books and spent the whole afternoon reading them. I read a book about animals. It was very interesting. My friend borrowed a book about science. He said it was difficult, but he enjoyed it. Another friend read a book about history. She said it was fascinating.11. What does Alice like to do?A) Reading books. B) Playing games. C) Watching TV. D) Drawing pictures.12. What did Alice borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.13. What did Alice's friend borrow from the library?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.14. How did Alice's friend feel about the book?A) It was boring. B) It was difficult. C) It was fascinating. D) It was interesting.15. What did Alice's other friend read?A) A book about animals. B) A book about science. C) A book about history. D) A book about sports.Passage 2:The Internet has become an important part of our lives. We can use it to communicate with others, find information, and even do our shopping. However, the Internet also has some negative effects. One of the biggest problems is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is when someone uses the Internet to harass or threaten another person. It can be very harmful, and it can even lead to suicide.Questions:16. What is the Internet used for?A) Communication. B) Shopping. C) Both A and B. D) None of the above.17. What is cyberbullying?A) Using the Internet to help others. B) Using the Internet to harass or threaten others. C) Using the Internet to find information. D) Using the Internet to do shopping.18. What is the biggest problem with the Internet?A) Too much information. B) Cyberbullying. C) Too much shopping. D) Too much communication.19. What can cyberbullying lead to?A) Happiness. B) Sadness. C) Suicidal thoughts. D) Excitement.20. How can we prevent cyberbullying?A) By using the Internet more. B) By not using the Internet at all. C) By teaching people about cyberbullying. D) By ignoring it.Section B (20 points)Directions: Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given.If you want to improve your English, you need to practice speaking and listening. (21) _________, it's also important to read and write. Reading can help you learn new vocabulary and improve your grammar. Writing can help you practice your grammar and spelling. (22) _________, you should try to speak and listen as much as possible. The more you practice, the better you will become.Part III Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 100 words on the topic "My Ideal School". You should include the following points:1. The school environment2. The teachers3. The students4. The activities答案：Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. BSection B: 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. BPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A: 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. CSection B: 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. CPart III WritingMy Ideal SchoolIn my ideal school, the environment is peaceful and clean. The classrooms are well-equipped with modern technology. The teachers are knowledgeable and caring. They encourage students to ask questions and express their opinions. The students are friendly and helpful. They respect each other and work together to achieve their goals. The school offers a variety of activities, including sports, music, and art. These activities help students develop their talents and interests. My ideal school is a place where everyone feels welcome and valued.。
【60套练习】湖北仙桃中学中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案) (2)
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.Today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last.A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.vision phone （2）Maybe the vision phone can take the place of some day.A.the radioB.the telephoneC.the televisionD.A, B&C （3）Through a vision phone we can.A.take medicineB.order what we needC.travel around the worldD.try on clothes （4）can be both used to listen and see.A.The radioB.The televisionC.The vision phoneD.B&. C （5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to .A.read a library bookB.ask a librarian to read a book for youC.ask a librarian to bring you a bookD.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话——可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。
湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案
湖北省仙桃市潜江市天门市中考英语真题及答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school ．A． by busB． by bikeC． on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A． get up earlyB． miss the bus againC． go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from ．A． AmericaB． EnglandC． Japan（2）From the dialogue, we can learn that ．A． the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB． the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollarsC． some of the girl's hats are from different countries4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料,回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on ．A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably ．A． mother and sonB． teacher and studentC． policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue, we can know that the boy ．A． is less than seventeen years oldB． always brings his ID card with himC． is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料,回答下列小题．（1）The weather is ．A． sunnyB． snowyC． rainy（2）The children are ．A． in the hotelB． in the hospital oC． in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys ．A． staying in the hotelB． being together with the farmilyC． the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw （1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）wasshouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes, it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum, where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________, but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes, I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time! D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．（15分）Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot （罐子） containing all the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day, he reached into the pot and learned（1）new． But Spider would not（2）． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）． Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,"he said．"I will be the（4） one in the world．"As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5） stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6）,Spider's son watched． He called out,"（7） the pot to your back,Father． That way, it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought,"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot,yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground,breaking it（8）manypieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A． nothing B． anything C． something D． everything（2）A． share B． shout C． show D． shut（3）A． myself B． yourself C． himself D． herself（4）A． kindest B． wisest C． luckiest D． richest（5）A． getting B． giving C． putting D． playing（6）A． outside B． above C． behind D． below（7）A． Tie B． Lead C． Turn D． Connect（8）A． off B． into C． for D． onto（9）A． set up B． cut up C． took up D． picked up（10）A． what B． where C． when D． why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago, a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live, and he wanted（1）（give） his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently, he noticed that his sons（2）（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）（die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything," He thought．"Soon they （4）（be） enemies, each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I） a bundle （束） of stick,"he asked his servant （仆人）,Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied （6）（close） together．One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量）,（7）the stickswould not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said,"Now break the stick．"Of course, the single stick（8）（break） in two easily． The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son, being inteligent,（9）（understand） the meaning at once．Alone,it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together, they are strong and can't be harmed even （10） great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity, there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed itand read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However,I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact, I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod Green The book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A． Rod GreenB． Candy VigorC．SamLeeD． Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about ．A． school educationB． website safetyC． travel linesD． family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that ．A． Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB． everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC． it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD． the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？ They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another．Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different．In time, it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon,after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹） itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs,a mouth, eyes and wings． Soon, the wings fill with blood,and the beautiful,colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1） is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage, it's clear that butterflies ．A． have three separate lives in allB． have colorful wings with no legsC． can be seen in flower gardens in summerD． are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should ．A． take a close look at the insect worldB． protect all kinds of animals and plantsC． discover the different forms of different thingsD． go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world21．（10分）I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1） !I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friendsat school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!（2）．She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother, puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued． "（3）．To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A． What my mom said really made me thinkB． My mom found out about my problemC． I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD． Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE． A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分） I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． ButI couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination,hesaid,"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No," the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes, your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my fathertold me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people, 还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题,根据所给表格提示,写一篇短文,谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯,保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名,词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed； get up；sleeping hoursdifferentideasreasonsEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．答案一、听力．（共1小题,每题1.5分,计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话,根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．参考答案：DBFEA第二节：听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．参考答案：BA3．参考答案：AC4．参考答案：ACC5．参考答案：CAB第三节：听下面一段独白,根据独白内容,写出表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．参考答案：（1）dogs（2）running（3）back（4）woman（5）shake二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分）7．参考答案：my我的．your你的．his他的．her她、她的．根据Yes,it's mine"是的,它是我的"可知,应该问"这是你的字典吗？"用your．故选：B．8．参考答案：根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,爸爸正在看电视,该句是when引导的时间从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示过去正在做的事情,则应用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing．故选：D．9．参考答案：feels感觉．smells闻起来．tastes有…味道、品尝起来．sounds听起来．根据May I have some more chicken？"我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？"可知,它"品尝起来"很美味．用tastes．故选：C．10．参考答案：A表示看起来像,B表示看,C表示照顾、照料,D表示寻找．根据题干中Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．可知琳达和妈妈都有卷发和蓝色的眼睛,由此可知琳达看起来像妈妈,look like 符合题意．故选：A．11．参考答案：can't不能,不可能,needn't不必,shouldn't不应该,mustn't禁止；根据前句句意"哦！妈妈,我的笔记本在哪里"和语法可知,后句为"我找不到",要填"不能",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．12．参考答案：friendly友好的．patient有耐心的．serious严肃的．humorous幽默的．根据but he is good at telling funny stories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知,表示转折,前面应该是"严肃的"serious．故选：C．13．参考答案：result结果,purpose目的,choice选择,secret秘诀；根据后句句意"熟能生巧"和语法可知,前句为"你优秀的太极的秘诀是什么",要填"秘诀",其它选项语意不通．故选：D．14．参考答案：How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How long多久,对一段时间或长度提问．How often多久,对频率提问．How far多远,对距离提问．根据Twice a week"一周两次"可知,对频率提问用How often．故选：C．15．参考答案：A是的,我愿意,B没关系,C玩得开心,D不用谢；根据前句句意"你愿意今晚来参加我的生日聚会吗"和语法可知,要回答"是的,我愿意",其它选项语意不通．故选：A．16．参考答案：A听起来很棒,B别紧张,C多么遗憾,D我的荣幸；根据前句句意"恐怕我不会跳舞"和后句句意"只是玩的"可知,要回答"别紧张",其它选项语意不通,或不符合英语交际习惯．故选：B．三、完形填空：先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）17．参考答案：（1）C．代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何的；C一些；D所有的；根据语境learned（1）new 应该是想学习一些新的,故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A分享；B喊；C展示；D关闭；根据下句He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself 他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,可知不想和别人分享,故答案是A．（3）C．代词辨析．A我自己；B你自己；C他自己；D她自己；根据He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself他想把所有的智慧都留给自己,故答案是C．（4）B．名词辨析．A最仁慈的；B最聪明的；C最幸运的；D最富有的；根据上句．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high我要把智慧罐藏在高处,和不与别人分享,应该是他想成为世界上最聪明的人,故答案是B．（5）A．动词辨析．A变得；B给；C放；D玩；根据题干,get stuck in 陷入困境是固定短语,故答案是A．（6）D．副词辨析．A外面；B在…上方；C在…后面；D在…下方；根据上文As he climbed,爬树,应该是他儿子在树下面,故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A系；B导致；C转；D连接；根据the pot to your back应该是把锅系在后背上,故答案是A．（8）B．介词辨析．A落下；B进入里面；C为；D在…上；根据题干,break into pieces摔成碎片是固定短语,故答案是B．（9）D．动词辨析．A建立；B切碎；C占据；D捡起；根据上文摔成碎片,这里应该是每个人捡起一片,故答案是D．（10）D．疑问词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C何时；D为什么；根据语境,应该是这就是为什么许多人知道不同的东西,但世界上没有人拥有全部的智慧,故答案是D．四、综合填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题,每题15分,计15分）18．参考答案：（1）to give．考查动词,根据句意,且他想要在他死前给他儿子上一堂好课．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词give,结合want to do sth表示"想要做某事",所以用to give．故答案为to give．（2）were fighting．考查动词,根据句意,最近,他注意到他的儿子们相互之间__且看起来不能在任何事情上达成一致．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词fight,结合时态是过去进行时,主语是his sons．所以用were fighting．故答案为were fighting．（3）death．考查名词,根据句意,这个老人害怕在他的__会发生什么．结合空缺处,可知需要填入一个名词,表示"死亡",用death．故答案为death．（4）will be．考查be动词,根据句意,很快,他们将会是敌人,每个人都走他们自己的方向．结合空缺处,可知需要用be动词,结合前面有soon提示时态是一般将来时,所以要用will be．故答案为will be．（5）me．考查代词,根据句意,给我一束木棒．结合空缺处,可知需要用代词,表示"我",前面是bring,是动词,构成动宾结构,所以用代词的宾格me．故答案为me．（6）closely．考查副词,根据句意,一捆厚厚的木棒就有了,__系在一起．结合空缺处,可知需要用副词,表示"紧密地",用closely．故答案为closely．（7）but．考查连词,根据句意,一个儿子接着一个儿子用他所有的力量拉扯扭曲,__棍子不会折断．结合空缺处,可知需要用一个连词,表示转折,用but,故答案为but．（8）was broken．考查动词,根据句意,当然,单独一根木棒很容易被折断成两截．结合空缺处,结合主语the single stick 与动词break关系,可知需要用被动语态,结合时态是一般过去时,所以用was broken,故答案为was broken．（9）understood．考查动词,根据句意,每个聪明的儿子,马上__它的含义．结合空缺处,可知需要用动词understand,结合时态是一般过去时,所以动词用过去式,用understood．故答案为understood．（10）by．考查介词,根据句意,单独一人,他们中的一个很容易受到伤害．但在一起,它们是强大的,甚至不会受到巨大扭转的伤害．结合空缺处,can't be harmed 是被动语态,可知需要用被动语态中用到的介词by,故答案为by．五、阅读理解：A-B篇,先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,回答问题．19．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part．Rod Green．"可知罗德•格林认为这本书的第二部分很无聊．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．"可知这本书可能是关于家庭问题的．故选D．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!"可知从文章中我们可以得知,现在正是买这本书的好时机．故选C．20．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes,a mouth and a large body．可知这种昆虫被称为毛毛虫．它现在有腿,眼睛,嘴巴和一个大身体．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings,and strong,steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．可知蝴蝶,它们有美丽多彩的翅膀,以及强壮而稳定的飞行技巧．在夏天,我们看到它们优雅地飞过花园和田野．故选C．（3）D．细节推理题．根据 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．可知环顾自然世界,你会学到许多真正神奇的东西,所以我们应该走进自然,观察自然,自然界有很多奇妙精彩之处．故选D．21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前句"I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed．"可知说的是没通过考试,结合选项,应说一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试．故选E．（2）B．根据后句"She said, "So, you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？"可知说的是妈妈说的话,结合选项,应说我妈妈发现了我的问题．故选B．（3）D．根据前句"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake," my mom continued．"可知说的是从错误中学习,结合选项,应说从错误中学习会让你变得更强大．故选D．（4）A．根据后句"After a few days of struggling,I finally understood what my mom had said．"可知妈妈话对我的触动,结合选项,应说我妈妈的话确实让我思考了一下．故选A．（5）C．根据后句" I will walk away from this a better person．"可知说的是我的感悟,结合选项,应说我不应该因为这次糟糕的测试而怜悯自己．故选C．22．参考答案：细节理解题（1）She had the flu．根据 I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actally, the doctor later told me that I had the flu ,可知她得了流感,故答案为She had the flu．（2）"It"refers to her throat．根据 Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow最糟糕的是,我的喉咙痛得厉害,我甚至咽不下去,可知此处是讲每次我试着吞咽,都很疼,故答案为"It"refers to her throat．（3）She is thirteen years old．根据I've had my meals every day for thirteen years,可知她13岁,故答案为She is thirteen years old．（4）Her body's immune system will fight the virus．根据Yes, your body's immune system will fight the virus for you,可知身体的免疫系统会帮你对抗病毒,故答案为Her body's immune system will fight the virus．六、书面表达．（计15分）23．参考答案：略。
2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试题
2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷一、听力．（共1小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片．每段对话读两遍．1．（7.5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．2．（3分）请听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The boy usually goes to school．A．by busB．by bikeC．on foot（2）We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning．A．get up earlyB．miss the bus againC．go to school alone3．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The girl's purple cowboy hat is from．A．AmericaB．EnglandC．Japan（2）From the dialogue，we can learn that．A．the man's hobby is collecting chopsticksB．the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C．some of the girl's hats are from different countries 4．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答下列小题．（1）People usually drink too much on．A．FridayB．SaturdayC．Sunday（2）The two speakers are probably．A．mother and sonB．teacher and studentC．policewoman and driver（3）From the dialogue，we can know that the boy．A．is less than seventeen years oldB．always brings his ID card with himC．is going to a movie with his girlfriend5．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答下列小题．（1）The weather is．A．sunnyB．snowyC．rainy（2）The children are．A．in the hotelB．in the hospital oC．in a restaurant（3）Alice enjoys．A．staying in the hotelB．being together with the farmilyC．the delicious food at the beach第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．6．（7.5分）Tony's First EarthquakeHe saw（1）were barking．chickens were（2）around．a horse wasstanding on its（3）legs．He heard a（4）was shouting．He learned the groundcould（5）．二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）7．（1.5分）﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes，it's mine．（）A．my B．your C．his D．her 8．（1.5分）Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A．watches B．watchedC．is watching D．was watching9．（1.5分）May I have some more chicken？It___________so delicious．（）A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds 10．（1.5分）﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah．Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A．looks like B．looks atC．looks after D．looks for11．（1.5分）Oh! Mum，where's my notebook？I_______find it．（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 12．（1.5分）﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________，but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A．friendly B．patient C．serious D．humorous 13．（1.5分）﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret 14．（1.5分）﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 15．（1.5分）﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It doesn't matter．C．Have a good time!D．You're welcome．16．（1.5分）﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A．Sounds great B．Take it easyC．What a pity D．My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）17．（15分）Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot （罐子）containing all the wisdom （智慧）of the world．Each day，he reached into the pot and learned（1）new．But Spider would not（2）．He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）．Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high，"he said．"I will be the（4）one in the world．"As he climbed，he had a lot of trouble．The pot kept（5）stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6），Spider's son watched．He called out，"（7）the pot to your back，Father．That way，it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought，"My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot，yet he is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground，breaking it（8）many pieces．Everyone（9）a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）many people know different things．But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything （2）A．share B．shout C．show D．shut（3）A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （4）A．kindest B．wisest C．luckiest D．richest （5）A．getting B．giving C．putting D．playing （6）A．outside B．above C．behind D．below （7）A．Tie B．Lead C．Turn D．Connect （8）A．off B．into C．for D．onto（9）A．set up B．cut up C．took up D．picked up （10）A．what B．where C．when D．why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）18．（15分）A long time ago，a father was old and sick．He did not have much time to live，and he wanted（1）（give）his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently，he noticed that his sons（2）（fight）among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything．The old manfeared what would happen after his（3）（die）．He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）（be）enemies，each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）（I）a bundle （束）of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived，tied （6）（close）together．One by one，he gave the bundle to each son，and asked him to break the bundle．One son after another pulled and twisted （拧）with all of his strength （力量），（7）the sticks would not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks．He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"Of course，the single stick（8）（break）in two easily．The old father looked at his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son，being inteligent，（9）（understand）the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together，they are strong and can't be harmed even （10）great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together．In unity，there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．19．（6分）The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home．I borrowed it and read it over that night．I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam Lee The book saved my life．It opened a door that led me into a world of true love．I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However，I was getting bored when I came to the second part．In fact，I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries．I laughed and cried with those people in the book．With its simple and clear language，people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu （1）thinks the second part of the book is boring．A．Rod GreenB．Candy VigorC．SamLeeD．Vivian Lu（2）The book is probably about．A．school educationB．website safetyC．travel linesD．family problems（3）We can know ftom the passage that．A．Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the book B．everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the book C．it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD．the book is only written for children with simple and clear language20．（6分）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫）and you will discover many unbelievable things．Consider butterflies，for example．They have beautiful，colorful wings，and strong，steady flying skills．On summer days，we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But，do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know？They begin their lives as one thing，change into another，and then another．Finally，they change into beautiful flying insects．It's true．And it's one of the wonders of nature．In the beginning，there is an egg，it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant．When you look at this tiny egg，it's hard to believe that in a few days，it will become something completely different．In time，it changes into a new life．No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect．This insect is called a caterpillar．It now has legs，eyes，a mouth and a large body．A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats，and eats，and eats．It can walk．It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon，after growing big，the caterpillar makes a cover for itself．It wraps （包裹）itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep．This stage （阶段）of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time，the blanket breaks and a wet，weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs，a mouth，eyes and wings．Soon，the wings fill with blood，and the beautiful，colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass，this adult butterfly lays her eggs，and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature．Look around the natural world，and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1）is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage，it's clear that butterflies．A．have three separate lives in allB．have colorful wings with no legsC．can be seen in flower gardens in summerD．are small eggs with no color at the beginning（3）The last paragraph means we should．A．take a close look at the insect worldB．protect all kinds of animals and plantsC．discover the different forms of different thingsD．go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world 21．（10分）I failed a test．I felt terrible．It hurt me both inside and out．I was embarrassed．Just think about it．（1）!I cried．I could not sleep．"I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？I thought．I would never be happy again．Never!（2）．She said，"So，you failed a test．But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother，puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued．"（3）．To me，that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）．After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）I will walk away from this a better person．A．What my mom said really made me thinkB．My mom found out about my problemC．I should not pity myself because of this one bad test D．Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE．A smart girl did not pass the test22．（8分）I caught a cold．It was really a bad cold．Actually，the doctor later told me that I had the flu （流感）．My head was pounding．My throat was hurting．My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all，my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water，soup or juice ﹣and maybe take some medicine．But I couldn't．Each time I tried to swallow，it hurt so much．So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about．You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈）your flu．Don't be sad．Your body is an amazing thing．It will cureitself without any help．""What？My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes，your body's immune system （免疫系统）will fight the virus （病毒）for you．No doctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years．I drink water like taking a breath ﹣without thinking about it at all．Now，I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）．The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly，without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again，but I do remember what my father told me．He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？（3）How old is the girl？（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？六、书面表达．（计15分）23．（15分）你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．A Morning or Evening People？写作提示提示词Beginning sleepinghabitsBody Part yourparents'sleepinghabits；yoursleepinghabit go to bed；get up；sleeping hoursdifferent reasonsideasEnding enoughsleep；healthybody______________________．。
【英语】湖北仙桃中学英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
【英语】湖北仙桃中学英语阅读理解专项练习试卷一、中考英语阅读理解1．阅读理解What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15'h and 16 centuries, the golden age of European explorers.Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13" century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden" period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.（1）When is the golden age of European explorers?A. The 15th centuryB. The 16th century.C. The 13th century.D. The 15th and 16th centuries.（2）Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?A. Columbus sailed to America.B. Marco Polo travelled to China.C. Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.D. Cortez and Pizarro reached South America.（3）Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico?A. Pizarro.B. Cortez.C. Incas.D. Columbus.（4）According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to . A. Portugal B. Spain C. Canada D. France（5）From the passage, we can know that .A. Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countriesB. The period of the 15h and 16h centuries was the beginning of the European explorationC. European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful wayD. Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
中考英语试卷仙桃
一、听力部分（共25分）1. 听录音，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）1. A. Hello, this is Mr. Wang. Can I speak to Tom?B. Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?C. Hello, this is Tom. Can I speak to Mr. Wang?D. Hello, this is Mr. Wang. Can I speak to Tom?2. A. I like playing basketball.B. I like playing football.C. I like playing soccer.D. I like playing volleyball.3. A. I have a cat.B. I have a dog.C. I have a rabbit.D. I have a fish.4. A. It's sunny today.B. It's cloudy today.C. It's rainy today.D. It's windy today.5. A. I'm a teacher.B. I'm a doctor.C. I'm a student.D. I'm a nurse.2. 听录音，完成句子。
（每题2分，共10分）6. What's your name?___________.7. How old are you?___________.8. Where are you from?___________.9. What's your favorite food?___________.10. What do you like to do in your free time?___________.二、单项选择（共25分）11. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ___________.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. MathD. Science12. I have two ___________ brothers and one sister.A. brotherB. brothersC. sisterD. sisters13. There are ___________ students in our class.A. tenB. twelveC. thirteenD. twenty14. My birthday is on ___________.A. the first of MayB. the second of MayC. the third of MayD. the fourth of May15. We have ___________ classes on Saturday.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four16. He is ___________ than I.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older17. She is ___________ than her brother.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older18. We usually go to school by ___________.A. busB. carC. trainD. bike19. My father works in a ___________.A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. restaurant20. There are ___________ books on the table.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five21. She is ___________ than her friends.A. tallerB. shorterC. youngerD. older22. We have a ___________ party every year.A. birthdayB. ChristmasC. New Year's DayD. Mid-Autumn Festival23. There are ___________ rooms in our house.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six24. My favorite sport is ___________.A. footballB. basketballC. soccerD. tennis25. ___________ is important for our health.A. ExerciseB. EatC. SleepD. Drink三、完形填空（共25分）My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I live in a small town in China. My family is very happy. I have a brother and a sister. They are very good to me.I like to study very much. I like English, math, and science. Myfavorite teacher is Miss Wang. She is very kind and patient. She teaches us very well.I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, playing football, and listening to music. My favorite book is "Harry Potter." I have read it many times.I also like traveling. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. It was a wonderful trip.I hope to study abroad in the future. I want to learn more about different cultures and meet new friends.26. A. I B. We C. You D. They27. A. very B. much C. many D. few28. A. her B. my C. your D. his29. A. English B. Chinese C. Math D. Science30. A. kind B. beautiful C. clever D. funny31. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. listening32. A. reading B. writing C. speaking D. singing33. A. in B. to C. on D. at34. A. to B. for C. with D. from35. A. to B. for C. with D. from四、阅读理解（共25分）36. 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
2022年湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考英语真题及答案
汉江油田潜江天门仙桃2022年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷一、听力.（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What's Steve doing?A. He is studyingB. He is calling Tom.C. He is playing7. Where is Tom?A. He's at homeB. He's at the parkC. He's at his friend's home请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题8. The boy went to Hainan Island______.A. by shipB. by planeC. by train9. It's clear that the boy______.A. had a great weekendB. went there with his friendC. spent 2,000 yuan on the ticket请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. How many subjects did Mike fail？A. Three.B. Two.C. One11. What's the relationship between the two speakers？A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister12. What's Mrs. Wang's advice？A. Mike should not mind the exam result.B. Mike should go to after-school classes.C. Mike should use time to study more wisely.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题.13. Lucy's new house is______A. in a town with tall buildingsB. in a big city with heavy trafficC. in the countryside with beautiful grass14. Ruby came to Lucy's new house to______A. do some cleaningB. fold the clothesC. enjoy pop music15. It's true that______A. Lucy likes city life betterB. Lucy will invite her friends to her new houseC. Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
中考英语试卷仙桃高二
一、听力部分（共25分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1分，共5分）A. A. I am a teacher.B. I am a student.C. I am a doctor.D. I am a worker.2. What time is it now?A. It's 8:00.B. It's 9:00.C. It's 10:00.D. It's 11:00.3. How many students are there in your class?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.D. 50.4. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's windy.D. It's rainy.5. What did the teacher say in the class?A. "Please be quiet."B. "Let's start the class."C. "Don't be late."D. "Good morning, everyone."二、单项选择（共20分）6. He _______ to the library every day.A. goesB. goesesC. goD. going7. I _______ a book about history last night.A. readB. readsC. readedD. reading8. She _______ to the cinema with her friends this weekend.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going9. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. tellsB. toldC. tellD. telling10. _______ is your favorite food?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. When11. He _______ a lot of money in the past year.A. madeB. makesC. madeedD. making12. _______ do you like this book?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When13. She _______ to the party last night.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going14. The sun _______ up at 6:00 every morning.A. risesB. roseC. risingD. risesed15. _______ is the best way to learn English?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When三、完形填空（共20分）It was a sunny morning. Tom and his friends were going to the park. They were very happy. Suddenly, Tom saw a cat on the road. The cat was hurt. Tom quickly stopped his bike and helped the cat. He took the cat to a nearby hospital. The doctor examined the cat and said, "It's okay. The cat will be fine soon." Tom and his friends felt very happy. They decided to take the cat home and take care of it.16. A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy D. rainy17. A. went B. goes C. go D. going18. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish19. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. stops20. A. examined B. exam C. examining D. examine四、阅读理解（共30分）AReading Passage:Last weekend, I went to a movie with my friends. The movie was about a superhero. The superhero saved many people in the city. He was very brave and kind. I felt very excited and happy while watching the movie.21. What did the author do last weekend?A. He went to a movie.B. He watched a TV show.C. He played video games.D. He read a book.22. What was the movie about?A. A superhero.B. A detective.C. A doctor.D. A teacher.23. How did the author feel while watching the movie?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Sad.BReading Passage:My favorite book is "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone". It is a fantasy novel. The story is about a young wizard named Harry Potter. He discovers that he has magical powers. Harry goes to a school for wizards called Hogwarts. He meets many friends there and has many adventures.24. What is the author's favorite book?A. "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone".B. "The Hobbit".C. "The Lord of the Rings".D. "The Chronicles of Narnia".25. What does the story of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone" mainly focus on?A. A young wizard's magical powers.B. A detective's investigation.C. A doctor's life.D. A teacher's experiences.五、写作部分（共15分）26. 请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，不少于80词。
仙桃初中中考英语试卷
一、听力（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. What's the weather like today?A. It's sunny.B. It's cloudy.C. It's rainy.2. How old is your brother?A. He's twelve.B. He's thirteen.C. He's fourteen.3. What's your favorite fruit?A. Apple.B. Banana.C. Orange.4. Where are you going for vacation?A. I'm going to the beach.B. I'm going to the mountains.C. I'm going to the city.5. What time is it now?A. It's 7:00.B. It's 8:00.C. It's 9:00.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6. I usually go to school _______ by bus.A. toB. withC. by7. She _______ a book in her bag.A. hasB. haveC. had8. He _______ to school by bike every day.A. goesB. goC. going9. _______ you like this movie?A. DoB. DoesC. Did10. The cat _______ on the sofa.A. is sittingB. sitsC. sat11. My mother _______ a teacher.A. isB. amC. are12. They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. going13. _______ you help me with my homework?A. CanB. CouldC. May14. He _______ to the library last night.A. goesB. wentC. go15. _______ is your favorite subject?A. WhatB. WhichC. Who三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）My name is Lily. I'm a middle school student. I like reading, playing sports, and listening to music. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball, swam in the lake, and took a walk. It was a very happy day.16. Lily is a _______ school student.A. middleB. highC. primary17. She _______ reading, playing sports, and listening to music.A. likesB. loveC. likes to18. They _______ to the park last weekend.A. goB. wentC. going19. They _______ basketball, swam in the lake, and took a walk.A. playB. playedC. playing20. It was a _______ day.A. happyB. happilyC. happiness四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）21. Why did the boy want to sell his bicycle?A. He needed money.B. He wanted to buy a new one.C. He didn't like it.22. What did the boy do after he sold the bicycle?A. He bought a new one.B. He gave the money to his mother.C. He bought a book.23. What did the mother say to the boy?A. "You're a good boy."B. "Why didn't you save the money?"C. "You should have asked me first."五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My favorite animal is the panda. It is very cute. It has a black and white coat. Pandas live in China. They are a kind of bear. Pandas like to eat bamboo. They are not very clever. They like to sleep a lot. Pandas are very rare. We should protect them.1. kind → kinds2. coat → color3. in → at4. bear → bears5. like → likes6. a → an7. not → very8. a → an9. very → much10. rare → rarer六、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）Write a short passage about your favorite holiday. You should include the following points:1. The name of the holiday.2. When it is celebrated.3. Why you like it.4. What you usually do during this holiday.（满分20分）Example:My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the first day of the lunar New Year. I like it because it's a time for family reunions and delicious food. During the Spring Festival, we usually have a big family dinner, exchange red envelopes, and watch fireworks. It's a very happy and exciting time for me.。
仙桃中考英语试卷答案五
一、听力部分1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the bookstore.答案：B解析：男士提到：“I want to see a movie, but I don't know which one to choose.” 可知他想去看电影，故选B。
2. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Go to the park.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the bookstore.答案：A解析：女士说：“How about going to the park? It's a nice day.” 可知她建议去公园，故选A。
3. How much is the dress?A. $30.B. $50.C. $80.答案：B解析：女士问：“How much is this dress?” 男士回答：“It's $50.” 可知裙子价格为50美元，故选B。
二、阅读理解Passage 11. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. The importance of reading.B. The benefits of reading.C. The types of books we should read.答案：A解析：第一段提到“Reading is an essential part of our lives. It can help us learn new things, rel ax, and even improve our language skills.” 可知作者想告诉我们阅读的重要性，故选A。
仙桃英语中考试卷
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Listen to the following five short conversations and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student. D. He is a lawyer.2. A. They are at a restaurant. B. They are in a library. C. They are ata post office. D. They are at a bookstore.3. A. The woman wants to buy a book. B. The woman wants to borrow a book.C. The woman wants to return a book.D. The woman wants to sell a book.4. A. It's too expensive. B. It's not good. C. It's very good. D. It's not interesting.5. A. She is tired. B. She is happy. C. She is sad. D. She is angry.Section B (10 points)Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words or phrases.Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to the mountains. The weather was (1) __________. We left home early in the morning and reached the mountain village around noon. The scenery there was (2)__________. We took a walk along the path and enjoyed the beautiful views. There were many (3) __________ in the village, and they were very friendly. We had a picnic lunch and then went to the top of the mountain. The view from the top was (4) __________. We took lots of photos and had a great time. When we came back, we were (5) __________.Section C (10 points)Listen to the following dialogue and answer the questions.1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?2. Why did the man feel tired after work?3. What advice does the woman give to the man?4. How does the man feel about the advice?---Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A (15 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. She was (a) excited (b) to hear the news that she had passed the exam.2. The teacher asked us to (a) write (b) a composition about our school life.3. He was late for school because he (a) forgot (b) to set his alarm clock.4. If it (a) rains (b) tomorrow, we can't go to the park.5. She is the (a) best (b) student in our class.Section B (15 points)Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given verbs.1. I (go) to the library every weekend. (go)2. They (be) busy preparing for the exam. (be)3. She (not finish) her homework yet. (finish)4. If it (rain), we will stay at home. (rain)5. They (not see) each other for a long time. (see)---Part III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invasions. The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is made of bricks, stones, and wood. It passes through mountains, deserts, and fertile plains. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China's history but also a testament to the hard work and dedication of the people who built it.Questions:1. What is the Great Wall of China famous for?2. What materials were used to build the Great Wall?3. How long did it take to build the Great Wall?4. What does the Great Wall symbolize for China?---Part IV Writing (15 points)Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:- The name of the place- Why it is your favorite- What you like to do there- The atmosphere of the place---End of TestTotal Marks: 100。
2022年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2022年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-I'm going to Disneyland two weeks.-Wow,sounds like fun!（）A.toB.inC.anD.on【答案】B【解析】to"到"；in"在（某段时间）之后"，in two weeks"两周后"；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，"一"，表示泛指；on"在...上面"。
根据"I'm going to Disneyland two weeks."可知两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。
故选：B。
-两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。
-哇，听起来很有趣！本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
2.This isn't my schoolbag.is over there.（）A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours【答案】C【解析】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。
前面说的是"my schoolbag"，那么后面指的也应是"我的"，用mine。
故选：C。
这不是我的书包。
我的在那边。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
3.Breakfast gives you for the morning.（）A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy【答案】D【解析】wealth钱财；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。
根据Breakfast"早餐"可知，应该给你"能量"。
故选：D。
早餐给你早晨的能量。
要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
2023湖北省仙桃市中考英语真题试卷和答案
潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.322. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A. 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A 12x ≤< B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，为.7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A 5，4B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，66. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A.5724π- B.5722π- C.5744π- D.5742π-8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A.B.C.D.9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁.桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11.计算(0143--+的结果是_________．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0ky k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是的三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x x x x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）a B （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE 为对角线的一个菱形BMEN ；（2）在图2中作出以BE 为边的一个菱形BEPQ ．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．24. 如图1，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知抛物线()260y ax bx a =+-≠与x 轴交于点()()2,0,6,0A B -，与y 轴交于点C ，顶点为D ，连接BC ．的（1）抛物线的解析式为__________________；（直接写出结果）（2）在图1中，连接AC 并延长交BD 的延长线于点E ，求CEB 的度数；（3）如图2，若动直线l 与抛物线交于,M N 两点（直线l 与BC 不重合），连接,CN BM ，直线CN 与BM 交于点P ．当MN BC ∥时，点P 的横坐标是否为定值，请说明理由．潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉 油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）数学试卷（本卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置贴好条形码，核准姓名和准考证号．2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．非选择题答案必须使用0，5mm 黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，满分30分．在下列每个小题给出的四个答案中有且只有一个正确答案，请将正确答案的字母代号在答题卡上涂黑，涂错或不涂均为零分）1.32-的绝对值是（ ）A. 23-B. 32-C.23D.32【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据绝对值的性质即可求出答案.【详解】解：3322-= .故选：D .【点睛】本题考查了绝对值，解题的关键在于熟练掌握绝对值的性质，负数的绝对值等于这个负数的相反数.2. 2023年全国高考报名人数约12910000人，数12910000用科学记数法表示为（ ）A. 80.129110⨯ B. 71.29110⨯ C. 81.29110⨯ D. 712.9110⨯【答案】B 【解析】【分析】用科学记数法表示较大的数时，一般形式为10n a ⨯，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数，据此判断即可．【详解】解：数12910000用科学记数法表示为71.29110⨯．故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了科学记数法，科学记数法的表示形式为10n a ⨯的形式，其中11|0|a ≤＜，n 为整数．确定n 的值时，要看把原来的数，变成a 时，小数点移动了多少位，n 的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．3. 如图是一个立体图形的三视图，该立体图形是（ ）A 三棱柱B. 圆柱C. 三棱锥D. 圆锥【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据主视图和左视图确定是柱体、锥体、球体，再由俯视图确定具体形状．【详解】解：由主视图和左视图为三角形判断出是锥体，根据俯视图是圆可判断出这个几何体应该是圆锥．故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了由物体的三种视图确定几何体的形状，考查了学生的思考能力和对几何体三种视图的空间想象能力和综合能力．4. 不等式组311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩的解集是（ ）A. 12x ≤<B. 1x ≤ C. 2x > D. 12x <≤【答案】A 【解析】【分析】先求出每个不等式的解集，再根据 “同大取大，同小取小，大小小大中间找，大大小小找不到（无解）”求出不等式组的解集．【详解】解：311442x x x x -≥+⎧⎨+>-⎩①②.解不等式①得：1x ≥，解不等式②得：2x <，∴不等式组的解集为12x ≤<，故选A ．【点睛】本题主要考查了解一元一次不等式组，正确求出每个不等式的解集是解题的关键．5. 某班9名学生参加定点投篮测试，每人投篮10次，投中的次数统计如下：3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7．这组数据的中位数和众数分别是（ ）A. 5，4 B. 5，6C. 6，5D. 6，6【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据中位数和众数的定义即可求出答案.【详解】解： 这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7中出现次数最多的是6，∴众数是6.将这组数据3，6，4，6，4，3，6，5，7按从小到大顺序排列是3，3，4，4，5，6， 6， 6， 7，∴中位数为：5.故选：B【点睛】本题考查了中位数和众数，解题的关键在于熟练掌握中位数和众数的概念，中位数是指将一组数据按大小顺序排列，若一组数据为奇数个，处在最中间位置的一个数叫做这组数据的中位数；若一组数据是偶数，则处在最中间的两个数的平均数为这组数据的中位数；众数指的是在一组数据中出现次数最多的数叫做这组数据的众数.6. 在反比例函数4ky x-=的图象上有两点()()1122,,,A x y B x y ，当120x x <<时，有12y y <，则k 的取值范围是（ ）A. 0k < B. 0k > C. 4k < D. 4k >【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据题意可得反比例函数4ky x-=图象在一三象限，进而可得40k ->，解不等式即可求解．【详解】解：∵当120x x <<时，有12y y <，.的∴反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限，∴40k ->解得：4k <，故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数图象性质，根据题意得出反比例函数4k y x-=的图象在一三象限是解题的关键．7. 如图，在33⨯的正方形网格中，小正方形的顶点称为格点，顶点均在格点上的图形称为格点图形，图中的圆弧为格点ABC 外接圆的一部分，小正方形边长为1，图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）A. 5724π-B. 5722π-C. 5744π-D. 5742π-【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据网格的特点作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，先根据勾股定理的逆定理证明AOC 是直角三角形，从而可得=90AOC ∠︒，然后根据AOC ABC AOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△，进行计算即可解答．【详解】解：如图：作AB 的垂直平分线MN ，作BC 的垂直平分线PQ ，设MN 与PQ 相交于点O ，连接OA OB OC ，，，则点O 是ABC 外接圆的圆心，的由题意得：222125OA =+=，222125OC =+=，2221310AC =+=，∴222OA OC AC +=，∴AOC 是直角三角形，∴=90AOC ∠︒，∵AO OC ==，∴AOC ABCAOC S S S S =--阴影扇形△△()29011136022OA OC AB π⨯=-⋅-⋅51121422π=-⨯⨯55142π=--5742π=-，故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了三角形的外接圆与外心，扇形面积的计算，根据题目的已知条件并结合图形添加适当的辅助线是解题的关键．8. 如图，在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，点D 在边AC 上，且BD 平分ABC 的周长，则BD 的长是（ ）A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，利用勾股定理求出5AC =，进而利用等面积法求出125BE =，则可求出95AE =，再由BD 平分ABC 的周长，求出32AD CD ==，，进而得到65DE =，则由勾股定理得BD ==．【详解】解：如图所示，过点B 作BE AC ⊥于E ，∵在ABC 中，9034ABC AB BC ∠=︒==，，，∴5AC ，∵1122ABC S AC BE BC AC =⋅=⋅△，∴125AB BC BE AC ⋅==，∴95AE ==，∵BD 平分ABC 的周长，∴AD AB BC CD +=+，即34AD CD +=+，又∵5AD CD AC +==，∴32AD CD ==，，∴65DE AD AE =-=，∴BD ==，故选C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了勾股定理，正确作出辅助线构造直角三角形是解题的关键．9. 拋物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．下列结论：①0abc <；②240b ac ->；③320b c +=；④若点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，则1m ≤-．其中正确的结论有( )A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个【答案】B【解析】【分析】二次函数整理得223y ax ax a =+-，推出00b c <>，，可判断①错误；根据二次函数的的图象与x 轴的交点个数可判断②正确；由23b a c a ==-，，代入32b c +可判断③正确；根据二次函数的性质及数形结合思想可判断④错误．【详解】解：①由题意得：()()223123y ax bx c a x x ax ax a =++=+-=+-，∴23b a c a ==-，，∵a<0，∴00b c <>，，∴0abc >，故①错误；②∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴20ax bx c ++=有两个不相等的实数根，∴240b ac ∆=->，故②正确；③∵23b a c a ==-，，∴32660b c a a +=-=，故③正确；④∵抛物线2(0)y ax bx c a =++<与x 轴相交于点()()3010A B -，，，．∴抛物线的对称轴为：=1x -，当点()()122P m y Q m y -，，，在抛物线上，且12y y <，∴1m ≤-或()2112(1)m m m m -<-<⎧⎨--->--⎩，解得：0m <，故④错误，综上，②③正确，共2个，故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查了二次函数与系数的关系，掌握二次函数的性质及数形结合思想是解题的关键．10. 如图，长方体水池内有一无盖圆柱形铁桶，现用水管往铁桶中持续匀速注水，直到长方体水池有水溢出一会儿为止．设注水时间为1,t y （细实线）表示铁桶中水面高度，2y （粗实线）表示水池中水面高度（铁桶高度低于水池高度，铁桶底面积小于水池底面积的一半，注水前铁桶和水池内均无水），则12,y y 随时间t 变化的函数图象大致为（ ）A. B. C.D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据特殊点的实际意义即可求出答案．【详解】解：根据图象知，1=t t 时，铁桶注满了水，10t t ≤≤，1y 是一条斜线段，1t t >，1y 是一条水平线段，当1=t t 时，长方体水池开始注入水；当2=t t 时，长方体水池中的水没过铁桶，水池中水面高度比之开始变得平缓；当3t t =时，长方体水池满了水，∴2y 开始是一段陡线段，后变缓，最后是一条水平线段，观察函数图象，选项C 符合题意，故选：C ．【点睛】本题主要考查了函数图象的读图能力．要能根据函数图象的性质和图象上的数据分析得出函数的类型和所需要的条件，结合实际意义得到正确的结论．二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请将答案直接填在答线卡对应的横线上）11. 计算(0143--+的结果是_________．【答案】1【解析】【分析】先计算零指数幂，负整数指数幂和化简二次根式，然后计算加减法即可．【详解】解：(0143--+-11144=-+1=，故答案为：1．【点睛】本题主要考查了化简二次根式，零指数幂和负整数指数幂，正确计算是解题的关键．12. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，若反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A 和点()2,B m ，则AOB 的面积为_________．【答案】32【解析】【分析】利用待定系数法求出反比例函数解析式，从而求出B 点坐标，画图，最后利用割补法即可求出AOB 的面积．【详解】解： 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()1,2--A ，21k ∴-=-，2k ∴=．∴反比例函数为：2y x =． 反比例函数()0k y k x=≠的图象经过点()2,B m ，212m ∴==，()2,1B ∴．∴如图所示，过点A 作AE x ⊥于E ，过点B 作BD AE ⊥的延长线于D ，设BD 与y 轴的交点为C ，()2,1B ，()1,2--A ，213BD BC CD ∴=+=+=，213AD AE DE =+=+=，1OE OC DE ===，()13133213S S S S 2222AOB ABD AOE OEBD +⨯⨯⨯∴=--=--= 梯形．故答案为：32．【点睛】本题考查了反比例函数，涉及到待定系数求解析式，反比例函数与三角形面积问题，解题的关键需要画出图形以及利用割补法求出面积．13. 如图，在ABC 中，70ACB ABC ∠=︒，△的内切圆O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，连接DE AO ，的延长线交DE 于点F ，则AFD ∠=_________．【答案】35︒##35度【解析】【分析】如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，由内切圆的定义结合三角形内角和定理求出125AOB ∠=︒，再由切线长定理得到BD BE =，进而推出OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，即90OHF ∠=︒，则35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠．【详解】解：如图所示，连接OE OD OB ，，，设OB DE 、交于H ，∵O 是ABC 的内切圆，∴OA OB 、分别是CAB CBA ∠、∠的角平分线，∴1122OAB CAB OBA CBA ==∠∠，∠∠，∵70ACB ∠=︒，∴180110CAB CBA ACB +=︒-=︒∠∠∠，∴115522OAB OBA CBA CAB +=+=︒∠∠∠∠，∴180125AOB OAB OBA =︒--=︒∠∠∠，∵O 与AB BC ，分别相切于点D ，E ，∴BD BE =，又∵OD OE =，∴OB 是DE 的垂直平分线，∴OB DE ⊥，即90OHF ∠=︒，∴35AFD AOH OHF =-=︒∠∠∠，故答案为：35︒．【点睛】本题主要考查了三角形内切圆，切线长定理，三角形内角和定理，线段垂直平分线的判定，三角形外角的性质，正确作出辅助线是解题的关键．14. 有四张背面完全相同的卡片，正面分别画了等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，现将卡片背面朝上并洗匀，从中随机抽取一张，记下卡片上的图形后（不放回），再从中随机抽取一张，则抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为_________．【答案】16【解析】【分析】用树状图表示所有情况的结果，然后找出抽取的两张卡片上的图形都是中心对称图形的情况，最后根据概率公式计算即可．【详解】解：分别用a ，b ，c ，d 表示等腰三角形，平行四边形，正五边形，圆，画树状图如下：依题意和由图可知，共有12种等可能的结果数，其中两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的占2种，∴两次抽出的图形都是中心对称图形的概率为：21126=．故答案为16.【点睛】本题考查了树状图法，中心对称图形，解题的关键在于熟练掌握概率公式以及正确理解题意（拿出卡片不放回）．15. 如图，,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，90BAC DEB AEF ∠=∠=∠=︒，点E 在ABC 内，BE AE >，连接DF 交AE 于点,G DE 交AB 于点H ，连接CF ．给出下面四个结论：①DBA EBC ∠=∠；②BHE EGF ∠∠=；③AB DF =；④AD CF =．其中所有正确结论的序号是_________．【答案】①③④【解析】【分析】由题意易得,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，则可证()SAS AEB FED ≌，然后根据全等三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定可进行求解．【详解】解：∵,BAC DEB △△和AEF △都是等腰直角三角形，∴,45AB AC ABC DBE =∠=︒=∠，AE EF =，DE BE =，90DEB AEF BAC ∠=∠=∠=︒，∵,DBA DBE ABE EBC ABC ABE ∠=∠-∠∠=∠-∠，,AEB AED DEB FED AEF AED ∠=∠+∠∠=∠+∠，∴,DBA EBC AEB FED ∠=∠∠=∠，故①正确；∴()SAS AEB FED ≌，∴,AB DF AC ABE FDE ==∠=∠，BAE DFE ∠=∠，故③正确；∵90,90ABE BHE EFD EGF ∠+∠=︒∠+∠=︒，90BAE EAC ∠+∠=︒，BE AE >，∴BHE EGF ∠≠∠，EGF EAC ∠=∠；故②错误；∴DF AC ∥，∵DF AC =，∴四边形ADFC 是平行四边形，∴AD CF =，故④正确；故答案为①③④．【点睛】本题主要考查全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定，熟练掌握全等三角形的性质与判定、等腰直角三角形的性质及平行四边形的性质与判定是解题的关键．三、解答题（本大题共9个题，满分75分）16. （1）计算：()()4221263(2)1x xx x x +÷--+；（2）解分式方程：22510x x x x-=+-．【答案】（1）224-x x ；（2）32x =【解析】【分析】（1）根据多项式除以单项式及单项式乘以多项式可进行求解；（2）根据分式方程的解法可进行求解．【详解】（1）解：原式()324241x x x x =+-+3324244x x x x =+--224x x =-；（2）解：两边乘以()()11x x x -+，得()()5110x x --+=．解得：32x =．检验，将32x =代入()()110x x x -+≠．∴32x =是原分式方程的解．【点睛】本题主要考查多项式除以单项式、单项式乘以多项式及分式方程的解法，熟练掌握各个运算是解题的关键．17. 为了解学生“防诈骗意识”情况，某校随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，根据调查结果将“防诈骗意识”按A （很强），B （强），C （一般），D （弱），E （很弱）分为五个等级．将收集的数据整理后，绘制成如下不完整的统计图表．等级人数A （很强）aB （强）b C （一般）20D （弱）19E （很弱）16（1）本次调查的学生共_________人；（2）已知:1:2a b =，请将条形统计图补充完整；（3）若将A ，B ，C 三个等级定为“防诈骗意识”合格，请估计该校2000名学生中"防诈骗意识”合格的学生有多少人？【答案】（1）共100人（2）见解析（3）估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人【解析】【分析】（1）根据统计图可进行求解；（2）由（1）及:1:2a b =可求出a 、b 的值，然后问题可求解；（3）根据统计图及题意可直接进行求解．【小问1详解】解：由统计图可知：2020100÷=％（人）；故答案为100；【小问2详解】解：由（1）得：10020191645a b +=---=，∵:1:2a b =，∴124515,453033a b =⨯==⨯=，补全条形统计图如下：【小问3详解】解：由题意得：15302065200020001300100100++⨯=⨯=（人）．∴估计该校2000名学生中“防诈骗意识”合格的学生有1300人．【点睛】本题主要考查条形统计图及扇形统计图，解题的关键是理清统计图中的各个数据．18. 为了防洪需要，某地决定新建一座拦水坝，如图，拦水坝的横断面为梯形ABCD ，斜面坡度3:4i =是指坡面的铅直高度AF 与水平宽度BF 的比．已知斜坡CD 长度为20米，18C ∠=︒，求斜坡AB 的长．（结果精确到米）（参考数据：sin180.31,cos180.95,tan180.32︒≈︒≈︒≈）【答案】斜坡AB 的长约为10米【解析】【分析】过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，在Rt DEC △中，利用正弦函数求得 6.2DE =，在Rt ABF 中，利用勾股定理即可求解．【详解】解：过点D 作DE BC ⊥于点E ，则四边形ADEF 是矩形，在Rt DEC △中，2018CD C ︒=∠=，，sin 20sin18200.31 6.2DE CD C =⋅∠=⨯︒≈⨯=．∴ 6.2AF DE ==．∵34AF BF =，∴在Rt ABF 中，55 6.21033AB AF ===⨯≈（米）．答：斜坡AB 的长约为10米．【点睛】此题考查的是解直角三角形的应用-坡度坡角问题，掌握坡度坡角的概念、熟记锐角三角函数的定义是解题的关键．19. 已知正六边形ABCDEF ，请仅用无刻度的直尺完成下列作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法，用虚线表示作图过程，实线表示作图结果）．（1）在图1中作出以BE为对角线的一个菱形BMEN；（2）在图2中作出以BE为边的一个菱形BEPQ．【答案】（1）见解析（2）见解析【解析】【分析】（1）根据菱形的性质对角线互相垂直平分即可作出图形．（2）根据菱形的性质四条边平行且相等即可作出图形．【小问1详解】解：如图，菱形BMEN即为所求（点M，N可以对调位置）：【小问2详解】解：如图，菱形BEPQ 即为所求．BEPQ 是菱形，且要求BE 为边，∴①当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右下偏移，如图所示，②当BE 为上底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左下偏移如图所示，③当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向左上偏移如图所示，④当BE 为下底边的时候，作BE PQ ∥，且BE PQ BQ EP ===，BQ 向右上偏移如图所示，【点睛】本题考查了作图-复杂作图，复杂作图是结合了几何图形的性质和基本作图的方法，涉及到的知识点有菱形的性质和判定，解题的关键在于熟悉菱形的几何性质和正六边形的几何性质，将复杂作图拆解成基本作图．20. 已知关于x 的一元二次方程()22210x m x m m -+++=．（1）求证：无论m 取何值时，方程都有两个不相等的实数根；（2）设该方程的两个实数根为a ，b ，若()()2220a b a b ++=，求m 的值．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）m 的值为1或2-【解析】【分析】（1）根据一元二次方程根的判别式可进行求解；（2）根据一元二次方程根与系数的关系可进行求解．【小问1详解】证明：∵()()22Δ21410m m m ⎡⎤=-+-⨯+=>⎣⎦，∴无论m 取何值，方程都有两个不相等的实数根．【小问2详解】解：∵()22210x m x m m -+++=的两个实数根为,a b ，∴221,a b m ab m m +=+=+．∵()()2220a b a b ++=，∴2224220a ab b ab +++=，22()20a b ab ++=．∴222(21)20m m m +++=．即220m m +-=．解得1m =或2m =-．∴m 的值为1或2-．【点睛】本题主要考查一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系，熟练掌握一元二次方程根的判别式及根与系数的关系是解题的关键．21. 如图，将边长为3的正方形ABCD 沿直线EF 折叠，使点B 的对应点M 落在边AD 上（点M 不与点,A D 重合），点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，折痕分别与边AB ，CD 交于点,E F ，连接BM ．（1）求证：AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）若1DP =，求MD 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）125MD =【解析】【分析】（1）由折叠和正方形的性质得到90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，，则EMB EBM ∠=∠，进而证明BMP MBC ∠=∠，再由平行线的性质证明AMB MBC ∠=∠即可证明AMB BMP ∠=∠；（2）如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．证明DMP CQP △∽△得到2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，32BQ x =+．由BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，得到32MQ BQ x ==+．则13233x MP MQ +==．由勾股定理建立方程2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，解方程即可得到125MD =．【小问1详解】证明：由翻折和正方形的性质可得，90EMP EBC EM EB ∠=∠=︒=，．∴EMB EBM ∠=∠．∴EMP EMB EBC EBM ∠-∠=∠-∠，即BMP MBC ∠=∠，∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴AD BC ∥．∴AMB MBC ∠=∠．∴AMB BMP ∠=∠．【小问2详解】解：如图，延长,MN BC 交于点Q ．∵AD BC ∥，∴DMP CQP △∽△．又∵1DP =，正方形ABCD 边长为3，∴2CP =∴12MD MP DP QC QP CP ===，∴2QC MD =，2QP MP =，设MD x =，则2QC x =，∴32BQ x =+．∵BMP MBC ∠=∠，即BMQ MBQ ∠=∠，∴32MQ BQ x ==+．∴13233x MP MQ +==．在Rt DMP △中，222MD DP MP +=，∴2223213x x +⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭．解得：10x =（舍），2125x =．∴125MD =．【点睛】本题主要考查了正方形与折叠问题，相似三角形的性质与判定，等腰三角形的性质与判定，勾股定理等等，正确作出辅助线构造相似三角形是解题的关键．22. 某商店销售某种商品的进价为每件30元，这种商品在近60天中的日销售价与日销售量的相关信息如下表：时间：第x （天）130x ≤≤3160x ≤≤日销售价（元/件）0.535x +50日销售量（件）1242x-（160x ≤≤，x 为整数）设该商品的日销售利润为w 元．（1）直接写出w 与x 的函数关系式__________________；（2）该商品在第几天的日销售利润最大？最大日销售利润是多少？【答案】（1）252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数（2）该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元【解析】【分析】（1）根据利润=单个利润×数量可进行求解；（2）由（1）分别求出两种情况下的最大利润，然后问题可求解．【小问1详解】解：由题意得：当130x ≤≤时，则()()20.53530124252620w x x x x =+--=-+-；当3160x ≤≤时，则()()50301242402480w x x =--=-+；∴252620,130,402480,3160x x x x w x x x ⎧-++≤≤=⎨-+≤≤⎩为整数，为整数；【小问2详解】解：当130x ≤≤时，252620w x x =-++；∵抛物线开口向下，对称轴为直线26x =，∴当26x =时，2max 2652266201296w =-+⨯+=（元）．当3160x ≤≤时，402480w x =-+，w 随x 增大而减小，∴当31x =时，max 403124801240w =-⨯+=（元）．∵12961240>，∴该商品在第26天的日销售利润最大，最大日销售利润是1296元．【点睛】本题主要考查二次函数与一次函数的应用，熟练掌握一次函数与二次函数的性质是解题的关键．23. 如图，等腰ABC 内接于O ，AB AC =，BD 是边AC 上的中线，过点C 作AB 的平行线交BD 的延长线于点E ，BE 交O 于点F ，连接,AE FC ．（1）求证：AE 为O 的切线；（2）若O 的半径为5，6BC =，求FC 的长．【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）FC =【解析】【分析】（1）证明()AAS ABD CED ≌△△，得出AB CE =，则四边形ABCE 是平行四边形，AE BC ∥，作AH BC ⊥于H ．得出AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．则OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，即可得证；过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．垂径定理得出132===BH HC BC ，勾股定理得4OH =，进而可得AH ，勾股定理求得AB ，证明DM AH ∥，可得CMD CHA ∽，根据相似三角形的性质得出MH ，DM ，然后求得BM ，勾股定理求得BD ，证明FCD ABD △∽△，根据相似三角形的性质即可求解．【小问1详解】证明，∵AB CE ∥，∴,ABD CED BAD ECD ∠=∠∠=∠．又AD CD =，∴()AAS ABD CED ≌△△．∴AB CE =．∴四边形ABCE 是平行四边形．∴AE BC ∥．作AH BC ⊥于H ．又∵AB AC =，∴AH 为BC 的垂直平分线．∴点O 在AH 上．∴AH AE ⊥．即OA AE ⊥．又点A 在O 上，∴AE 为O 的切线；【小问2详解】解：过点D 作DM BC ⊥于M ，连接OB ．∵AH 为BC 的垂直平分线，∴132===BH HC BC ．∴4OH ===．∴549AH OA OH =+=+=．∴AB AC ====．∴12CD AC ==∵,AH BC DM BC ⊥⊥，∴DM AH∥∴CMD CHA ∽，又AD CD =，。
2023湖北省仙桃市中考英语真题试卷和答案
潜江天门仙桃江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。
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一、听力。
（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. Where are they probably talking?A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. What’s wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. He’s stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。