初中直接引语变间接引语
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直接引语变间接引语的特殊疑问句 第一said或者said to sb改为asked或者asked sb 第二，把原来特殊疑问句的疑问语序改为陈述语序
The teacher said”Where are you from ? ”
was因间接引语用陈述语 序而放回主语之后
The teacher asked where I was from ? The teacher asked me where I was from The teacher said”Where does she often watch TV ?”
The teacher asked where she often watched tv
在间接引语中把因疑问而加的does去掉而时态也由一般现在时改为了过去时，按 过去式肯定句要求：主语＋动词的过去式，故这里watched使用了过去式的形式
第二：否定疑问格式在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。
The teacher said “ What are you doing at this time?” The teacher asked what we were doing at that time The teacher said to Marry “Who are you going to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she was going to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why aren’t they reading English now?” The teacher asked why they weren’t reading English then The teacher said to the girl “What is happening there?”
The teacher said “ What can you do this Sunday?” The teacher asked what we could do that Sunday The teacher said to Marry “Who can you go to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she could go to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why can’t they study English next year?” The teacher asked why they wouldn’t study English the next year The teacher said to the girl “What can happen there?”
词的过去式形式
现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语
现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”是 “改为过去式形式放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”是“改为过去
式形式 （三）否定格式疑问句把”isn’t 或者aren’t”改为”wasn’t 或者waren’tf放
到主语后面（is am are 改为was ware;isn’t aren’t改为wasn’t waren’t)
The teacher said “ What will you do this Sunday?” The teacher asked what we would do that Sunday The teacher said to Marry “Who will you go to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she would go to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why won’t they study English next year?” The teacher asked why they wouldn’t study English the next year The teacher said to the girl “What will happen there?”
The teacher asked whether he often visited his father
The teacher said to these boys “ Does your teacher come at six o’clock?” The teacher asked if their teacher came at six o’clock
现在进行时态的一般疑问句改间接引语
现在进行时态的疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if ; whether (二）把“是”疑问格式的把”是“改为过去式形式放回主语)
The teacher said “ Are you doing your homework at this time?” The teacher asked if we were doing our homework at that time
The teacher asked the girl what could happen there
The teacher said to the students “Who can speak at the meeting?
The teacher asked the students who could speak at the meeting
（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t 三，动词还是原型）
The teacher said to the boy “ Why doesn’t your brother get up early every day?”
The teacher asked the boy why his brother didn’t get up early every day. The teacher said“ Why aren’t all of them here ?” The teacher asked why all of them weren’t there
The teacher asked if they were students. The teacher wondered if they were students. The teacher wanted to know if they were students.
The teacher said to John “ Do you often visit your father ?”
第二：因疑问格式加在主语前的do或者does到了间接引语中要去掉，动词在要
用过去式形式
第三：否定疑问格式的特殊疑问句在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在 主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t ，动 词还是原型） 第四：若特殊问句的主语就是特殊疑问词 在改为间接引语时候只把动词改为动
来自百度文库
将来时的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过 去式形式(would)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”will“改为过去式 形式(would)（三）否定疑问格式的把”won’t 改为“wouldn’t”放到主语的
后面 （will 改为would ;won’t改为wouldn’t)
第三：特殊疑问句的主语就是特殊疑问词，故没有疑问格式，所 以只把动词改为动词的过去式形式
The teacher said “ Who is in next to our room?” The teacher asked who was in next to our room The teacher said “ Who often visit you in recent time ?” The teacher asked me who often visited me in recent time
情态助动词特殊疑问句改间接引语
情态助动词特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”can“改为 过去式形式(could)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”can“改为过去 式形式(could)（三）否定疑问格式的把”can’t 改为“couldn’t”放到主语
的后面 （can 改为could ;can’t改为couldn’t)
The teacher said “What often happens in recent time ?”
The teacher asked what often happened in recent time
一般现在时的直接引语的疑问格式到间接引语中的变化规则是
第一：提前的要变为过去式形式放回到主语后面：
The teacher asked the girl what would happen there
The teacher said to the students “Who will speak at the meeting?
The teacher asked the students who would speak at the meeting
The teacher said “Will you do your homework this Sunday?” The teacher asked if we would do our homework that Sunday
The teacher said to Marry “ Will you go to Tom’s party” The teacher asked Marry if she would go to Tom’s party.
一般疑问句改为间接引语的规则
第一：said可以改为asked;wondered （想知道）;wanted to know 或者said to sb 只能改为 asked ;
第二：在一般疑问句前加关联词if; whether（是否）
第三：把疑问语序改为陈树语序 语序的变化和特殊疑问句变化一样
The teacher said “Are they students ?”
The teacher said to Marry “ Are you going to Tom’s party?’ The teacher asked Marry if she was going to Tom’s party.
将来时态的一般疑问句改间接引语
将来时的一般疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if ; whether （二）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过去式形式(would)放回主语
The teacher asked the girl what was happening there
The teacher said to the students “Who is talking?”
The teacher asked the students who was talking
将来时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语
The teacher said”Where are you from ? ”
was因间接引语用陈述语 序而放回主语之后
The teacher asked where I was from ? The teacher asked me where I was from The teacher said”Where does she often watch TV ?”
The teacher asked where she often watched tv
在间接引语中把因疑问而加的does去掉而时态也由一般现在时改为了过去时，按 过去式肯定句要求：主语＋动词的过去式，故这里watched使用了过去式的形式
第二：否定疑问格式在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在主语之后。
The teacher said “ What are you doing at this time?” The teacher asked what we were doing at that time The teacher said to Marry “Who are you going to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she was going to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why aren’t they reading English now?” The teacher asked why they weren’t reading English then The teacher said to the girl “What is happening there?”
The teacher said “ What can you do this Sunday?” The teacher asked what we could do that Sunday The teacher said to Marry “Who can you go to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she could go to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why can’t they study English next year?” The teacher asked why they wouldn’t study English the next year The teacher said to the girl “What can happen there?”
词的过去式形式
现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语
现在进行时态的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”是 “改为过去式形式放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”是“改为过去
式形式 （三）否定格式疑问句把”isn’t 或者aren’t”改为”wasn’t 或者waren’tf放
到主语后面（is am are 改为was ware;isn’t aren’t改为wasn’t waren’t)
The teacher said “ What will you do this Sunday?” The teacher asked what we would do that Sunday The teacher said to Marry “Who will you go to Tom’s party with tonight?’ The teacher asked Marry who she would go to Tom’s party with that night The teacher said “Why won’t they study English next year?” The teacher asked why they wouldn’t study English the next year The teacher said to the girl “What will happen there?”
The teacher asked whether he often visited his father
The teacher said to these boys “ Does your teacher come at six o’clock?” The teacher asked if their teacher came at six o’clock
现在进行时态的一般疑问句改间接引语
现在进行时态的疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if ; whether (二）把“是”疑问格式的把”是“改为过去式形式放回主语)
The teacher said “ Are you doing your homework at this time?” The teacher asked if we were doing our homework at that time
The teacher asked the girl what could happen there
The teacher said to the students “Who can speak at the meeting?
The teacher asked the students who could speak at the meeting
（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t 三，动词还是原型）
The teacher said to the boy “ Why doesn’t your brother get up early every day?”
The teacher asked the boy why his brother didn’t get up early every day. The teacher said“ Why aren’t all of them here ?” The teacher asked why all of them weren’t there
The teacher asked if they were students. The teacher wondered if they were students. The teacher wanted to know if they were students.
The teacher said to John “ Do you often visit your father ?”
第二：因疑问格式加在主语前的do或者does到了间接引语中要去掉，动词在要
用过去式形式
第三：否定疑问格式的特殊疑问句在变为间接引语时，要保留其否定形式并放在 主语之后。（由一般现在时的doesn’t或者don’t改为了didn’t ，动 词还是原型） 第四：若特殊问句的主语就是特殊疑问词 在改为间接引语时候只把动词改为动
来自百度文库
将来时的特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过 去式形式(would)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”will“改为过去式 形式(would)（三）否定疑问格式的把”won’t 改为“wouldn’t”放到主语的
后面 （will 改为would ;won’t改为wouldn’t)
第三：特殊疑问句的主语就是特殊疑问词，故没有疑问格式，所 以只把动词改为动词的过去式形式
The teacher said “ Who is in next to our room?” The teacher asked who was in next to our room The teacher said “ Who often visit you in recent time ?” The teacher asked me who often visited me in recent time
情态助动词特殊疑问句改间接引语
情态助动词特殊疑问句改为间接引语时（一）是疑问格式的把”can“改为 过去式形式(could)放回主语（二）不是疑问格式的只把”can“改为过去 式形式(could)（三）否定疑问格式的把”can’t 改为“couldn’t”放到主语
的后面 （can 改为could ;can’t改为couldn’t)
The teacher said “What often happens in recent time ?”
The teacher asked what often happened in recent time
一般现在时的直接引语的疑问格式到间接引语中的变化规则是
第一：提前的要变为过去式形式放回到主语后面：
The teacher asked the girl what would happen there
The teacher said to the students “Who will speak at the meeting?
The teacher asked the students who would speak at the meeting
The teacher said “Will you do your homework this Sunday?” The teacher asked if we would do our homework that Sunday
The teacher said to Marry “ Will you go to Tom’s party” The teacher asked Marry if she would go to Tom’s party.
一般疑问句改为间接引语的规则
第一：said可以改为asked;wondered （想知道）;wanted to know 或者said to sb 只能改为 asked ;
第二：在一般疑问句前加关联词if; whether（是否）
第三：把疑问语序改为陈树语序 语序的变化和特殊疑问句变化一样
The teacher said “Are they students ?”
The teacher said to Marry “ Are you going to Tom’s party?’ The teacher asked Marry if she was going to Tom’s party.
将来时态的一般疑问句改间接引语
将来时的一般疑问句改为间接引语时（一）加关联词if ; whether （二）是疑问格式的把”will“改为过去式形式(would)放回主语
The teacher asked the girl what was happening there
The teacher said to the students “Who is talking?”
The teacher asked the students who was talking
将来时态的特殊疑问句改间接引语