上海牛津英语8B Key words and phrases
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8知识点梳理
沪教牛津版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8知识点梳理Unit8单词Internet n. ['ɪntənet] (国际)互联网post n. [pəʊst] (网)帖子；邮递apology n. [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] 道歉excuse n. [ɪk'skjuːz] 借口；辩解past n. [pɑːst] 过去present n. ['prez(ə)nt] 目前；现在hydrogen n. ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] 氢；氢气wide adj. [waɪd] 宽的；宽阔的shape n. [ʃeɪp] 形状；外形cafe n. ['kæfeɪ; 'kæfɪ] 小餐馆；咖啡馆recently adv. ['riːsntlɪ] 不久前；最近forever adv. [fə'revə] 永远recommend v. [rekə'mend] 推荐certainly adv. ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ] 无疑；肯定；当然satisfy v. ['sætɪsfaɪ] 使满意；使满足mix v. [mɪks] 使混合electronic adj. [ɪlek'trɒnɪk;] 电子的relax v. [rɪ'læks] 放松；休息technology n. [tek'nɒlədʒɪ] 科技；工艺while conj. [waɪl] 在……期间；当……时候software n. ['sɒf(t)weə] 软件virus n. ['vaɪrəs] 病毒prepare v. [prɪ'peə] 准备in the present 现在at the front 在前面on the Internet 在互联网上in the shape of... ……的形状mix...with...（使……与……）相混合prepare for 准备in a second 片刻；瞬间Unit8课文It is August 2050. Some people are writing about hotels, houses and cars on the Internet. Read their posts.现在是2050年8月。
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-8-English-week-词句讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)U n i t-8-E n g l i s h-w e e k-词句讲解+练习+答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 8 English week词汇讲解1. notice（1）notice作名词,意为“布告,启事”,是可数名词。
例如：We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper.我们已经在报上登了出租这几套房的启事。
（2）notice作名词,意为“预告,警告”,是不可数名词。
例如：These rules can’t be changed without notice. 这些规则不预先通知不可以随便更改。
（3）notice作名词,意为“注意”,是不可数名词。
常用的词组有：take notice of sb./sth.意为“注意某人/某物”。
Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。
（4）notice作动词,意为“注意到,留心,看到”。
常用于notice sb. do sth.或 notice sb. doing sth.第一个短语表示注意到某人做某事（注意到某人作某事的全过程）。
第二个短语表示“注意到某人正在做某事”（表示正在进行的动作）。
例如：Didn’t you notice He has dyed his hair. 你没注意吗他染了头发。
Did you notice Jack come in 你注意到杰克进来了吗Did you notice his hand shaking 你有没有注意到他的手在抖He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小时前有人注意到他离开了这所房子。
（被动）2. advise（1）advise用作动词表示“建议”，和suggest是同义词，后面都可接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。
最全面上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结(附答案)2021
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结UnitPart : Wordsv. 破坏；毁坏n.产品n. 毁灭，毁坏v. 生产v.呼吸n.科学家n.呼吸n.科学adj. 科学地adj.纯净地adj.化学地adv. 纯净地n.化学物质v.净化，使纯净n.化学学科n.化学家v./n 交流，交换v.容纳v./n. 改变，替换n.容器v.交流，沟通v.公告，宣布n.交流，沟通n.发言人n.声明，公告积【强化训练】极向Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.上. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d in the flood. He didn ’ktnow，what he could do.探索. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d and自makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.己. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l and healthy.本身 4.Carbon monoxide( 一氧化碳) can do h to humans, so it is very dangerous to 价 b in.值5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p for them.，学 6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some业 c .有7. Better communication can lead to an e cooperation( 合作).成8. The air in the room was p .9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight( 密封地) c .Keys:v. 破坏；毁坏destroy n. 毁灭，毁坏destruction v.呼吸breathen.呼吸breathadj.纯净地pureadv. 纯净地purelyv.净化，使纯净purify n.产品productv. 生产producen.科学家scientist n.科学scienceadj. 科学地scientific adj.化学地chemical n.化学物质chemistry n.化学学科chemistry值v./n 交流，交换exchangev./n. 改变，替换c hange v.交流，沟通communicaten.交流，沟通communicationn.化学家chemistv.容纳containn.容器container. destroyed . Damage . Lively 4. Harm, Breathe5. protection6. Chemicals7. Enjoyable8. Pure9. Container Part : Phrases1. 平均年龄. 保护某人免遭⋯5. 生物7. 连接在一起9. 把⋯释放进⋯. 对⋯了解许多. 尝起来难吃2. 事实上4. 与⋯交流6. 从⋯吸收8. 因⋯感谢某人0. .5 公顷. 警告某人不要做某事14. 把某物递给某人Keys:积. the average age . In fact极向. protect sb. from sth. 4. Communicate with上 5. living things 6. Take from，7. join ⋯together 8. Thank sb. for sth.探索9. release⋯into 0. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 自. know a lot about . Warn sb. not to do sth己. taste nasty 4. Pass sth. to sb.本身价Unit，学Part : 8B U 词性转换整理业有成序号单词词性释义value n. 价值1 valueless adj. 无价值的；不值钱的valuable adj. 有价值的2treatment n. 处理；加工treat v. 治疗；对待3 bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴积极向上 ， 探索自己本身价 值 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms， . Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their time. (value)学 业 . The pain disappeared because he received timely . (treat)有 成. Meat from New Zealand is and brought to England in special ships. (freeze)4.inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science)5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his . (bathe)6. She leads a happy andlife, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort)7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and .(patient)8. The great ship was like a building. (float) 【答案】 . valuable. treatment. frozen4. scientific5. bath6. comfortable7.impatient 8. floatingPart : Phrasesbath n. 洗澡；沐浴sciencen.科学 4 scientist n. 科学家scientificadj.科学的；系统的freezev.使⋯冻住；使 ⋯ 结冰 5frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的freezingadj.寒冷的comfortn.舒适；安慰comfortable adj.舒适的6uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不安的 comfortablyadv.舒服地；充裕地patientadj.耐心的；能容忍的 7impatient adj. 不耐烦的impatiencen.不耐烦；无耐心【强化训练】8B Unit 3 Words & expressionsservantn. 仆人electricity n. 电；电能 serve v. 为⋯⋯ 提供服务 electric adj. 电动的；用电的 servicen.服务electrical adj. 与电力有关的 electrician n. 电工 electronicadj. 电子的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 傻瓜 /愚弄 month n.fool n./v. monthly adj./adv. 月份每月的 /每月一次 explanation n. 解释；说明 invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 explain v. 解释；讲解 visible adj. 看的见的；明显的 caren. 留神；用心 politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 v.担心；关心；在意 polite adj. 有礼貌的；斯文的 careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的 politeness n. 礼貌；优雅 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地 carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 impolitely adv. 无礼地；没规矩地 contain v. 包含；容纳 clear adj. 明白清楚的 container n. 容器clearly adv. 明显地 极 .大量地 ⋯⋯ . 倒入 5.掉入7.记得去做某事9. 回应.开着4.环顾四周 6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:. a large amount of + u . be on . pour into 4. look around 5. drop into 6. speed down 7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnitI. Fill in the blanks.积 向上 ， 探索自己本身价值 ， 学业有成move v./n. 移动，挪动 / 移动 succeed v. 成功 movementn.动作success successfuln. adj. 成功 成功地 millionn.百万hopev.希望积极向上 ， 探索自己 本 II. 知识点梳理： 身 价 词组值 ， 学业有成millionaire n. 百万富翁 hopeful adj. 有希望的 chemical adj./n. 化学的 ;化学物质 化学 worry v./n. 担心 chemistry n. worriedadj.感到担心的chemist n. 化学家 begin v. 起始；开始 real adj. 真实的 beginner n. 初学者 reallyadv.真实地beginningn.开始at last = in the end = finally 最终 in packets / in bags 以⋯⋯ 包装的； 呈⋯⋯ 形状的 look happy 看上去开心 ⋯ look like看上去像 ⋯⋯look sadly at 伤心⋯地看着 ⋯⋯ get a bill for sth. 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 change ⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ be careful with sth. 当心⋯⋯ ； 小心 ⋯⋯ in a way 从某种程度上说 think of 想一想 in some ways 就某些方面而言think about 思考 think over 仔细考虑connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接起来connect A to B =A be connected to B 把 A 连接到 B 上去 power station 发电站switch off = turn off关（灯、电器等）1. one evening一天晚上 2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电 3. go out 出去 4. at last5. buy it in packets最后 一包包地买 6. look foolish 看上去很傻 7. flow through a wire8. measure the amount you use 流过电线 测量你使用的电量 9. get a bill for 得到一张 ⋯⋯ 的账单 10. in a way在某种程度上 11. much more dangerous than 12. be careful with ⋯ 比⋯⋯ 危险得多 小心对待 13. look like 看似⋯⋯ 样 14. scratch one ’ s head挠头 15. change ⋯ into⋯16. think of 把⋯⋯ 变成 ⋯⋯ 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 来自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到⋯⋯21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have ⋯, please? 我可以⋯⋯吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn ’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险地→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity ( n.) 电→electric (a.) 电地→electrical (a.) 有关电地4. foolish ( a.) 愚蠢地→fool (n .) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄积 5. monthly ( ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份极 6. explanation ( n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释向7. careful ( a.) 小心地→care ( n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless(a.) 粗心地上，8. invisible (a.) 看不见地→visible (a.) 看得见地探9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变地索0. different ( a.) 不同地→difference (n.) 不同点自己. power (n.) 力→powerful (a.) 强大地本. politely ( ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌地→impolite (a.) 没礼貌地身. contain ( v.) 包含→container (n.) 容器价值 4. clear ( a.) 清楚地→clearly (ad.) 清楚地，学业Unit 4有成Part : Wordsv.出版，发表n. 出版商v.选举，推选n. 选举，当选adj. 当选地v.建议，提议n. 建议，提议n. 读者v. 阅读v.仔细考虑，细想adv.短暂地adj. 简短地，简洁地n.决定v.决定n.选择v.选择，决定v.同意，赞成n.协议，同意v.设计n. 考虑，关心adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地n.设计师【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. Bosses are always interested in of raising money.2. The of a newspaper are the people who read it.3. In , you did a good job.4. I was asked to the best title for the passage among these titles.5. The writer to donate some money to the poor students.6. Jane to my plan about the holiday.7. This magazine is monthly.8. Tom was chairman of the Student ’s Union.9. I have no but to do stay at home.Keys:v.出版，发表publish积n. 出版商publisher极向v.选举，推选elect上n. 选举，当选election，adj. 当选地elected探索v.建议，提议suggest自n. 建议，提议suggestion己n. 读者reader本身v. 阅读read价v.仔细考虑，细想consider值n. 考虑，关心consideration，学adj. 体贴地，考虑周到地considerate adv.短暂地brieflyadj. 简短地，简洁地brief n.决定decisionv.决定deciden.选择choicev.选择，决定choosev.同意，赞成agreen.协议，同意agreement v.设计designn.设计师designer业. suggestion . reader .brief 4. Choose有5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choice 成Part : Phrases1. 当地新闻. 投票赞成5. 应该，应当7. 列出清单9. 作出决定. 安排. 总共，共计5. 把...扔进7. 导致，通向9. 同时2. 排队等候4. 主管，掌管6. 详细讨论，详谈8. 有点，一点0. 一致同意. 一周以后4. 围成大圆圈6. 对...感到好奇18. 对...感到厌倦19. 把...切成两半Keys:1. Local news . Queue up. Vote for 4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 0. Agree on. Arrange to . In one week ’s time . In all 4. Form into big circles 5.Throw into 6. Be curious about 7.lead to 8.Be tired of9.At the same time 9.Cut in halfI. Fill in the blanks.Unit 5积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成序号单词词性释义n. 视力，视觉，风景sight1see v. 看见（saw, seen）sense n.2 感觉，意识，感官deadsensible adj. 明智的diev. 死3 adj. 死的，无生命的dying adj. 濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的；death n. 死亡safe adj. 安全的，平安的，n. 保险柜4 safely adv. 安全地，平安地save v. 救，挽救，节省safety n. 安全，平安5 drama n. 戏剧性事件积极向上 ， 探索自己本 身 II. 知识点梳理： 价 词组 值 ， . at first sight 乍一看学 . out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 业 有 . in sight 看得见 成4. heart and soul 全心全意5. keep one's balance 保持平衡6. lose one's balance 失去平衡7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off(警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface表面上；外表上dramatic dramatically describeadj. adv. v.戏剧化的 戏剧性地描述 6description n. 描述personal adj. 本人的，亲自的 7 person n. 人personally adv. 本人，亲自8 reception n. 接待处 receive v. 接受exclaimv. 惊叫；呼喊 9exclamation n. 惊叫；呼喊 claim v. 声称；断言hot adj. 热的 10 heat n. 热量v. 使温暖；加热 leadern. 领导者11lead v.引导，指引，导致价 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借14. lend sb sth 15. lend sth to sb.借给（某人）Part : Wordsadv. adv.Unit 6往国外，在国外 上船 /飞机 /车n./vt.adj.(n) 影响，感化力 ;(v) 影响有影响力地v. Cn. n.v. n. adj. Cn.积 Un. 极 adj. 向上 n. ， 探 n.索 n. 自 n. 己 本 vt. 身Un.值adj.， 学 业 有成设计 装饰图案 设计者放松 放松地事情 令人放松地 /(人)放松地 景象（可含人与物） ，场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地 视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗三轮车使大为惊奇惊讶，惊奇 to one ’s ~令人惊奇地 /感到惊奇地adj. vt. n. v. n. adj. n. n. n. n.v. v. v.v. v. n. 能（干） ⋯⋯ 地 使⋯⋯ 丧失权利（ from ） 能力 have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地 /不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方 著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写 复述，重讲战胜某人（不能用 win ） 赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The d of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there. 2. It is ato watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3. The King of France d the British in 789.4. Thousands of young students go to France to ftheir study every year.5. Fand German are widely used in Europe.6. China is so athat many foreigners come to visit it every year.7. The guide will take you to see the most sparts of the city.adj./adv.更远的 /更远地 /更进一步n. adj. 农业 农业的adj./adv.(的)地 更远的 /更远地vt.推动，促进8. —Have you ever been a ? —Yes, I've been to Australia and New Zealand.9. His bike e him to travelling all over China.Keys:abroadaboarddesigndesignerrelaxrelaxationrelaxing/relaxedscenesceneryscenicsight积triangle极向tricolor上，探索amazement 自amazing/amazed adv.adv.v.Cn.n.v.n.adj.Cn.Un.adj.n.n.n.Un.adj.往国外，在国外上船/飞机/车设计装饰图案设计者放松放松地事情令人放松地/(人)放松地景象（可含人与物），场景自然风光（泛指）自然景色地视力，视野三角形三色，特别指法国国旗惊讶，惊奇to one ’s ~令人惊奇地/ 感到惊奇地influenceinfluentialabledisableabilityattractattractionattractive/un-castlecapitaldestinationlandmarkrepaintrewritewinvictoryn./vt.adj.adj.vt.n.v.n.adj.n.n.n.n.v.v.v.n.(n) 影响，感化力;(v) 影响有影响力地能（干）⋯⋯地使⋯⋯丧失权利（from ）能力have the ~ to do sth吸引吸引（力），吸引人地事物吸引人地/不吸引人地城堡首都目地地，想去地地方著名、有影响力地地点重新油漆，重画重写赢得（比赛、奖、竞赛）获胜己本agriculture 身agricultural 价值，n.adj.农业农业地further/furthestfarther/farthestfurtheradj./adv.adj./adv.Vt.更远地/更远地/更进一步(地)地更远地/更远地推动，促进学. destination . amazing . defeated 4. further业 5. French 6. attractive 7. scenic 8. abroad 9.enables有成Part : Phrases因⋯而闻名某物为某人熟悉作为⋯而闻名某人熟悉某物有能力干某事过去常常做某事使⋯⋯能够干某事习惯做某事尽力做某事继续去做（另一件事）尝试做某事继续做某事在某些方面展翅，扩大活动范围使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事conj. 既然tricycle n. 三轮车retell v. 复述，重讲amaze vt. 使大为惊奇defeat sb v. 战胜某人（不能用win ）Keys:be famous forbe famous/known asbe able to do enable sb /sth to do sthtry to dotrying doing因⋯而闻名作为⋯而闻名有能力干某事使⋯⋯能够干某事尽力做某事尝试做某事sth be familiar to sbsb be familiar with sthused to dobe/get used to doinggo on to dogo on doing某物为某人熟悉某人熟悉某物过去常常做某事习惯做某事继续去做（另一件事）继续做某事in some ways 在某些方面spread one ’s wings 展翅，扩大活动范围remind sb of doing/sth remind sb to do sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人干某事now that/since conj. 既然积极向上，探索自己本身价值，学业有成。
上海牛津英语8A核心单词词组-Key-words-and-phrases
8A Ｍ1U1 ＰeｎｆｒiendsＩ．Kｅy woｒｄs anｄpｈｒasｅs1.title ［ˈｔaɪtｌ]ﻩﻩn. 标题；题目2.cornｅr ﻩ[ˈkɔ:ｎə(r）] n．角;角落3.ｍetre ﻩ['mi：tə(r)] n.米;公尺4.owｎ[əʊｎ] ﻩv.拥有ﻩaｄj．自己的5.nｅarbｙ[ˌｎɪəˈbａɪ] ﻩaｄｖ. 在附近6.cｏllege[ˈｋɒlɪdʒ]ﻩn．(英国)学院；职业学校7.unｉｖeｒsiｔy ［ˌｊｕ:nɪˈｖɜ：səｔｉ]ﻩn. 大学;高等学府8.during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ］ﻩﻩprep.在……期间9.kｅｅn ﻩ[ｋi:ｎ] aｄj. 喜爱；有兴趣10.(bｅ) kｅen on = (ｂe)fond of ＝(be) ｉｎｔeｒestｅd iｎ= (be)ｃrazy ａbｏut对……着迷11.ｂest[beｓt]ﻩﻩadｊ．最好的12.ｐhysicｓ[ˈfɪzɪｋs]ﻩﻩn．物理学13.ambitｉon [æmˈｂɪʃn]ﻩn．雄心；追求的目标；志向14.mａyｂe ﻩ［ˈmｅɪbi]ﻩﻩadv.或许；可能15.height ﻩ[haɪt] ﻩn．（人的）身高；（物的)高度16.dｒeaｍﻩ[dri:m]ﻩﻩn.理想;梦想v. 梦想(做……)17.probａbｌy [ˈｐrɒbəbｌi]ﻩａdv. 很可能;大概18.ｔie ﻩﻩ[tａɪ] ﻩn.领带v.（用绳线）系，栓19.baseball [ˈbeɪｓbɔ:ｌ] n．棒球运动（注：手册无此项词性和中文）ｂaｓe [beɪs] ｎ. 根据地；基地;基础baｓeｄoｎ=accordｉng ｔｏ根据调查8ＡM1U2 Work ａnｄｐlaｙI．Key worｄs anｄphｒases1.ｓimｉｌar [ˈｓɪmələ(r）］adj. 相似的;类似的2.（ｂe) ｓｉmｉlar to与…相类似的3.expeｃt[ɪｋˈsｐekｔ]ﻩv. ﻩ预料,预期4.busｉneｓs [ˈbɪznəｓ］n．生意；公司5.successfｕｌ[səkˈs esfl] ﻩadj．ﻩ有成效的; 成功的6.puｔon ﻩ穿上；戴上7.luckily['lʌkɪlɪ]ﻩaｄｖ．幸运地;幸好8.ｐopular［ˈpɒpjəｌə(ｒ）] ﻩaｄj．ﻩ受喜爱的;受欢迎的9.responｓiｂle[rɪˈspɒｎsəbl] ﻩａdｊ．有责任;负责;承担义务10.(be)responｓｉble ｆor 对…负责11.salｅ［seɪl]ﻩn. 销售；出售12.bｏｒinｇ[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]ﻩａdj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的13.simple [ˈsɪmpl] ﻩadｊ．ﻩ简单的;易于理解的14.aｃｈieｖe [əˈｔʃi：ｖ］ﻩﻩv．(凭长期努力)达到（某目标）15.faiｌﻩ［ｆeɪl］ﻩﻩｖ.（考试)不及格;没有做到；失败16.ｅxａｍﻩ[ɪｇˈzæm]ﻩﻩﻩｎ.考试17.rｅｔurn ［rɪˈｔɜ:ｎ] ｖ.ﻩ回来;回去;返回;归还,偿还18.ａｔtend ﻩ［əˈtｅnｄ]ﻩﻩv. ﻩ出席;参加19.assiｓt [əˈsɪst］ﻩﻩﻩv．ﻩ帮助（注:手册无此项词性和中文)assiｓtaｎtﻩ［əˈｓɪstənｔ] n. 助手，助理20.continｕe[kəｎˈｔɪnju:]ﻩ v. ﻩ持续；继续做21.ｓｅldom ［ˈseldəm] adv.不常；很少;难得ual ［ˈjｕ:ʒuəl］ﻩﻩadj. 通常的；惯常的23.repeat［ｒɪˈpi：t] v. 重复24.expｌａin [ɪkˈspleɪｎ］v. ﻩ解释;说明25.energｙﻩ[ˈenəｄʒi］ﻩﻩﻩｎ. ﻩ能量,精力26.heaｔ[hｉ：ｔ]ﻩn. 热;温度v．加热27.phyｓicaｌ［ˈfɪｚɪｋl] ﻩﻩadj. 身体的;物理的28.aｒtiｃle ﻩ[ˈɑ：tɪｋｌ] ﻩn．ﻩ文章8A Ｍ1U3 Troｕbｌe!I. Kｅy ｗoｒｄｓand phrａsｅｓ1.ever ［ˈevə(r)] ａdｖ. 在任何时候；从来2.deal ｗiｔh解决；处理；应付3.trｏubｌe [ˈtrʌｂl] ﻩn. 问题;困难4.unuｓual［ʌnˈｊu:ʒuəl]ａｄj．特别的；不寻常的5.hａppen ｔｏ遭到；遇到6.argｕe [ˈɑ:ｇjｕ:]ﻩv. 争论;争吵；争辩arｇｕｍent [ˈɑ:gjumənt］n.争论；争吵；争辩7.crowd [kraʊd］ﻩn．人群；观众（注:手册无此项词性和中文）ｃrｏｗded [ˈkraʊdɪd]ﻩadj. 拥挤的8.ｔhｒough [θru：] ﻩprep.从……一端至另一端;穿过,贯穿9.quietlｙ[＇kwaɪətlɪ］ aｄv．轻轻地;安静地10.sｔeａl(stoｌｅ,stolen)[sｔi:l]ﻩｖ．偷；窃取11.ｐosｔcaｒd[ˈpəʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片12.ｇaｔe [geɪｔ] ﻩﻩｎ. 大门13.stranｇe［strｅɪｎdʒ] ﻩadｊ．奇怪的;异常的14.(be）afrａid oｆ害怕;畏惧15.ｄａil ［ˈdaɪəｌ］ﻩv．拨(电话号码)16.get off 下车；下船17.worrieｄ［ˈwʌrid] ﻩadｊ. 担心的;发愁的（注：手册无此项词性和中文）wｏrry [ˈwʌri］ﻩﻩv./ｎ. 担心，烦恼18.rｅalｉze [ˈri:əlaɪｚ]v.领会,意识到19.fight [ｆａɪｔ］ﻩｖ. 打斗;打架20.ｒatheｒ[ˈrɑ:ðə(r)] aｄｖ. 相当；在某种程度上21.ｄownstaｉrs[ˌｄaʊｎˈｓｔeəz] ａｄｖ. 在楼下;往楼下23. dｅtail [ˈdi：teɪl］n. 细节;详情ﻩ8A M2U４ NumberｓI.Kｅy worｄs and phrases1.divideﻩ[dɪˈvaɪd]ﻩﻩﻩv. 除以;分,划分2.degree ﻩ[dɪˈgrｉ:］ﻩﻩv.度；学位3.eｓpecially [ɪˈｓｐｅʃəlｉ］ﻩaｄv. 尤其;十分；非常4.braiｎ［breɪｎ］ﻩｎ. 脑5.part [ｐɑ:t］ﻩｎ.部位;组成部分nguage [ˈlæŋｇwɪdʒ]ﻩﻩﻩｎ．语言7.nｅａrlｙ［ˈｎɪəli] ﻩaｄｖ. 将近;几乎;差不多8.ｓysｔｅm [ˈsɪｓtəm]ﻩﻩﻩn.系统9.invenｔﻩ［ɪnˈvent］ﻩﻩv.发明;创造10.ｄeｖelｏp [ｄɪˈveləp] v.ﻩ发展;壮大deveｌopｍｅnt [dɪˈveləｐｍənt] ﻩn. 发展11.ｉｎvenｔion ﻩ［ɪnˈvenʃn]ﻩﻩn. 发明物;发明12.ａcｃurateﻩ［ˈækjərət]ﻩadj.ﻩ精确的;正确无误的13.eleｃtroniｃ［ɪˌlekˈtｒɒnɪk] ﻩadj.ﻩ电子的;电子器件的（注手册无此项词性和中文)eｌectricﻩ[ɪˈlｅktrɪk]ﻩﻩadj. 电的eｌectricityﻩﻩ[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电14.powerfuｌ[ˈpaʊəｆl]ﻩadj．ﻩ很有效的；强有力的15.whole ﻩ[ｈəʊl]ﻩﻩａdj.ﻩ整个的；全部的；整体的16.ａｇainst [əˈgenｓt] ﻩｐreｐ. 与……相比17.humanﻩﻩ［ˈｈju:mən]ﻩａdj.人的ｎ．=ｈuman beｉｎg 人类ﻩ[ˈfɒｌəʊɪŋ]ﻩadj. 下述的;下列的18.foｌlowingﻩ19.aｍaｚiｎg ﻩ[əˈmｅɪzɪŋ］ﻩadｊ．令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的20.solveﻩﻩ[ｓɒlｖ］ｖ．解答；解决21.ｐrogrａm ﻩ[ˈprəʊｇræm］ﻩﻩn.节目，项目22.power[ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 能；能量23.cｏmpｌeteﻩ[kəmˈpli:t]v. 使完整adｊ．完整的;完全的24.checｋﻩ[tʃek] v. 检查；核查n．检查；批改;支票8AM2U5 EncyclopaｅdiasＩ．Ｋey wordｓand phrasｅs1.Ａｆｒｉcaﻩ['æfrɪkə]ﻩﻩﻩｎ. 非洲2.Euｒope ［ˈjʊərəp］ﻩﻩｎ. ﻩ欧洲3.tｈｏｕghﻩ[ðəʊ]ﻩﻩｃonj．ﻩ虽然;尽管;即使4.look up ﻩ(在词典或参考书中）查阅5.eveｎ[ˈi：ｖn]ﻩadv．甚至;更6.harｍful ［ˈhɑ：mfl］ﻩﻩａdj. 有害的；导致损伤的7.noboｄy [ˈnəʊｂədi] pron.没有人8.creaｔｅ［kriˈeɪt］ﻩﻩv. 创造9.ｍaiｌﻩ[mｅɪｌ] ﻩｎ. 邮件;信件10.reａlﻩ［ˈrｉ:əl] adj.ﻩ真实的;实际存在的11.ｗhｉleﻩ[waɪｌ]ﻩﻩﻩｃonｊ．与…同时；n.一会儿12.causｅ[kɔ:z］ﻩﻩv．使发生;引起；导致n. 原因,起因13.bｅliｅｖe[bɪˈlｉ:v] v.ﻩ相信14.ｄｉｅofﻩﻩﻩﻩ死于…15.ｇoｖernmｅnt[ˈｇʌvənmənｔ]ﻩn. 政府16.reｐair [rɪˈｐeə(ｒ）]ﻩv.／ｎ．修理；修补；修缮17.journey ［ˈdʒɜ:ni] n．（尤指长途)旅行;行程18.amuseｍent [əˈmjｕ:zmənt]n.好笑；愉悦；娱乐活动amuｓing [əˈmjｕ：zɪŋ］aｄj.逗人笑的;好笑的19.chａｒacteｒ[ˈkæｒəktə（r）］n. 个性；特色；特点8ＡM3U６Noｂody wins (I)Ｉ. Kｅｙwｏrｄsａnd phraｓes1.capｔaiｎ[ˈkæpｔɪn］n．船长；机长2.ｔａke ｐｌａｃe发生；进行3.rｕn out of 用尽;耗尽4.rｏck [rɒk] ﻩn.岩石；石头5.ｃleａrly ［ˈｋlɪəｌi] ａdv．明显地；显然地;清晰地;明亮地6.exｃept [ɪkˈｓｅpｔ]cｏnj.除了；只是7.single[ˈsɪŋｇl］aｄj.仅有一个的；单一的8.blooｄ[ｂlʌd] ﻩn.血9.ｐeacｅ[pi:s]ﻩn．和平;太平10.fａvｏｕr [ˈfeɪvə(r)] n．帮助;好事;恩惠11.dｏ…a fａｖoｕｒ帮…的忙12.ofｆeｒ[ˈɒfə(ｒ）] ﻩv.主动提议;给予13.fｒighten [ˈfrａɪtn]v.使惊吓;使惊恐ｆriｇhtened [ˈfrａɪｔnｄ]ﻩﻩadj.受惊吓的，吃惊的frightenｉng [ˈfｒaɪtnɪŋ]ﻩaｄj.恐怖的14.arranｇe [əˈreɪｎｄʒ] ｖ.安排；筹备15.below [ｂɪˈləʊ] adv．在下面; prｅp. 在…下面16.in ｔｒouｂle 陷入困境8AM3U7 Nobody wｉns(II）Ｉ. Kｅｙwords aｎd phｒaｓes1.peｒ[pə(ｒ)]prep．每一2.escape ［ɪˈｓkeɪp] ﻩﻩv.ﻩ逃走3.ｋｉｌl[kɪl］v.ﻩ杀死4.lie [ｌaɪ] v. 躺; ｖ./n．说谎；谎言5.cａse [keɪｓ］n. 盒6.aｔｔracｔ[əˈtｒækt]ﻩv. 吸引7.momeｎｔ[ ˈməʊmənｔ] n.ﻩ片刻8.aiｍ[ eɪｍ］ﻩｖ.ﻩ瞄准9.hiｔ[ ｈɪｔ]ﻩﻩ v.ﻩ击中10.attacｋ[ əˈtæk ] ﻩｖ．ﻩ攻击11.ｄamagｅ[ˈｄæｍɪdʒ ]ﻩﻩv.ﻩ损害12.freｅdoｍ[ˈfｒi:dəｍ]ﻩn．ﻩ自由13.ｆiguｒe [ ˈfɪｇə(r) ]ﻩｎ．ﻩ人影;体型,外型;数字14.sileｎｔｌｙ[ˈsaɪlənｔli]ﻩﻩadv.ﻩ悄悄的15.seaｒｃh ［ｓɜ:tʃ］ﻩﻩｖ. 搜查16.ｂａｓｅ[beɪs] ﻩﻩﻩｎ. 基地;总部17.decide[ dɪˈsaɪｄ] ﻩｖ．ﻩ决定说明：红体字部分表示本册教材中并无此单词或词性或词义,而２0１４年手册中出现并必须掌握的。
key Words and Phrases
IN THE LONG RUN
从长远来看, 终究 从长远看, 物价肯定要涨。
In the long run prices are bound to rise.
IN CASE OF
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万一, 如果,发生 如果失火, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。 In case of fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. 防备 The wall was built along the river in case of floods. 沿河筑了防护墙以防洪水。 Take a spare tire along in case of need. 带个备用轮胎去, 以备不时之需。 In case of sth= in case that clause
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PHENOMENON/PHENOMENA
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n. 1.现象
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One of the businesses of the sociologists is to study the social phenomenon.
社会学家的任务之一是研究社会现象。
2.特殊的人[事物]，杰出的人，非凡的人（或事 物） Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
RESENTFUL/RESENTMENT
adj. 1.感到愤恨的, 表示愤恨的, 憎恨的 他对前妻怨恨极深。 He felt deeply resentful towards his ex-wife. 她对他的讲话方式不满。 She is resentful at the way he speaks.
英语沪教牛津版八上unit 8
suggestion & advice n. 建议，提议
suggestion 可数；advice 不可数 一条建议：a piece of advice，a suggestion 一些建议：some suggestions，some advice suggest & advise v. 建议，提议 同：suggest/advise n./doing/sb. (should) do/that + 陈述句 异： ①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如： advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。 判断正误： He advised us to come another day. He suggested us to come another day. He suggested us that we come another day. ②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出（一个事实）”的意思。 e.g. Her expression suggested pleasure. His silence could only suggest disapproval.
Some students put on an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition. put on 穿上；上演 e.g. I wake up in the morning, put on my face. They are going to put on Romeo And Juliet. take part in 参与 e.g. I will not take part in any sport competition. Because I’m not good at it at all. competition 比赛，竞赛：game, match, contest, race competition ： 多指体育运动中的各项比赛、角逐，也指知 识、技巧等方面的竞赛。 contest 多指音乐、书法、演讲等方面的比赛或竞争 match 通常指体育运动项目的比赛 game 游戏；作比赛，可与match互换 race 竞速类比赛，如赛跑……(race n.种族)
牛津英语8B Unit4教案(Grammer)教案
Unit 45 &6 period：Grammar－．教学目标：l．To understand the purpose of using connectives of reason 2．To use “because” to give a reason for something3．To use “because of ” to give a reason for something 4．To show results with “so”5．To use “hope” and “wish” correctly二．教学重难点：words:groundPhrases：Sentences：1. Ricky helped with the charity show because he wanted toraise money for Project Green Hope.2．Ricky was nervous because of the TV cameras.3．There was a lot of work so I was very busy.4．I hope (that) you will like the show.5．I hope to see the charity show.6．I wish (that) I would be the host of the next show.7．I wish (that) the pop stars would invite me to lunch.8. I wish (that) I could fly.9. I wish (that) I were Richy.10. I wish you a happy holiday.11. We wish you good luck.三．教学方法：Listening and speaking．四．教学手段－tape-recorder and multi－media五．教学过程：Step 1：Lead－in1.introduce myselfI’m Zhang Ping, you can call me Miss Zhang. I’ll teach you till your teacher, Miss Cai, come back from the USA.This is my first time to teach fun with English , so you need your help, if there is any trouble. I didn’t teach for about half a year because I had a son last winter.I love my son because板书he is very lovely. I wish板书 I could stay at home板书for more time, but your English teacher has gone to the board, so板书I have to come back to teach you. I hope板书 we can get well on with.2.free talkT: I like F4 becau se they’re very handsome. Who is your favourite sports star/music starS: …is my favourite pop star.T: Why do you like him/her bestS: Because …3.ask some more questions like thisStep 2 ：pre－task.l. Turn to page 60. Let’s think of Ricky.Q1: Why did Ricky help with the charity show (Because he wanted to raise money for Project Hope).Q2: Why couldn’t Ricky sleep the night before the show ( Because he was too excited).Step 3 ：While－taskTask11.T: W hen we ask for reasons, we use ‘why’. When we givereasons, we can use ‘because’. T: underline thesentences that contain the word ‘because’.2.Ask two students to read out one example each from thegrammar table at the top of page 64.4.Explain the context of the exercise. Daniel is askingSandy about the charity show. The words on the pieces of paper are reasons from Sandy’s notes.Ask students to work on their own to write answers toDaniel’s notes. Remind them that each sentence must contain the word ‘because’.Read out each of Daniel’s questions. Ask volunteers to answer the questions using ‘because’. Repeat the answers clearly and ask students to check their own work.Task21. T: Look at the Bb, we say:We also can say板书We also can sayT: We can al so use ‘because of’ to give a reason for something. When we use ‘because of’, it is followed by a noun or pronoun.T: Look at the grammar table at the top of page 65. Show students that we can use ‘because of’ to answer questions with ‘why’, .Why did Ricky have to speak loudly ( Because of the noise.) Why was Ricky nervous (Because of the TV cameras.)T: Read the words above the speech bubbles in part B1, the first part says what happened, and the second part is the reason. Please use ‘because of’ to make sentences.Ask three volunteers to read out their answersT: part B2 Amy and Shirley are looking at pictures of a flood. Amy is answering Shirley’s questions about it. Please write answers to Shirley’s questions using ‘because of’ or ‘because’.Select two students to play the roles of Shirley and Amy.Task3T: I like F4 because they’re handsome. F4 are very handsome, so I like them.1.Tell students that we can use ‘so’ to introduce aresult. Read out the two examples and explain that thefirst part ( ‘There was a lot of work’/’ I wantedto help the poor’) is a fact, and the second part(‘Iwas very busy’/I ‘donated some money.’) is a resultof that fact.2.Explain that like ‘because’, ‘so’ can be used togive a reason for something, but the order is different from a sentence with ‘because’. In other words, we can give the information in the example sentences using ‘because’ as follows:I was very busy because there was a lot of work.I donated some money because I wanted to help the poor.3.Ask students to rearrange the words in Part C1 to makesentences. Remind them that the first part of the sentence should be a fact and the second part should be a result.4.Once students have finished, ask three students toread out one sentence each. Correct errors and mispronunciations.5.Ask students to read through Kitty’s letter in partC2 for overall meaning first. Then ask them to fill in the blanks using ‘because’ ‘because of’ ‘so’.6.Ask students to read out one paragraph each. Clarifyany misunderstandings if necessary.7.Ask students to complete ‘ Work out the rule!’ ontheir own. Ask one student to read out the rule and check the answer as a class.8.In a compound sentence, we cannot use because and soat the same time.(F)Because I got up late, so I’m late for school.(T) I got up late, so I’m late for school.(T) Because I got p late, I late for school.Task4T: I wish板书 I could stay at home for more time, but your English teacher has gone to the board,so板书I have to come back to teach you. I hope板书 I can get well on with you.1.Tell Ss that we use ‘hope’ and ‘wish’ to talkabout things or situations that we want to happen.2.To hope is to want something to happen and think thatit is possible. We usually use ‘hope’ to talk aboutthe present or the future.To wish is to want what is not happening or what didnot happen. We usually use ‘wish’ to talk aboutthe past or the present.age of ‘hope’:n. hope → hopes. I hope (wish) to come.. I hope she won’t come tonight.. You’re my last hope.4. usage of ‘wish’:v.wish + to do wish + sb. to dowish + clause 虚拟。
沪教牛津版-英语-八上-课件：unit 8 English week words
confidence n. 自信 Have confidence in 对…有信心 Dave has confidence in his
drawing. 大卫对他的画画很有信心。
8. topic n.话题 The topic of this meeting is about
the pollution. 这次会议的话题是关于污染。 9. winner n. 优胜者 Mike is the winner of this game. 麦克是这次游戏的优胜者。
Unit8 English week
Words
n. speech 演说，发言 notice 通告 布告 competition 比赛，竞赛 treasure 珍宝，宝物
chance 机会 topic 话题 winner优胜者 opinion 意见，
想法
suggetion 建议， 提议
v. advise 建议，提
the hill this weekend. 我们班长建议这个周末去爬山。 advice n.建议（不可数名词） give some advice 给出建议 My classmate gave me some
advice on learning Maths.
11. several det.几个 一些 =a few , some He haszxxk several good friends in
this city. 他在这个城市有好几个好朋友。 several 修饰可数名词
12. opinion n. 意见，想法 What is your opinion about this
book? 对这本书你有什么看法？ 翻译： 你能告诉我你的想法吗？ _C_a_n__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__y_o_u_r_o_p_i_n_i_o_n_?__
上海牛津英语8BUnit1_知识点梳理--彭三彭胜娟
Unit 1 Pollution Fighters
Company Logo
Vocabulary
1.live v. 生活 adj. living adj. alive
有生命的 活着的
living things keep your whole class /us alive
Vocabulary
9.Everyone must help to fight against __________ pollution to make our earth clean. (pollute) 10.We can _________ breathe fresh oxygen with the help of trees. (breath) 11.People cut down and burn millions of trees, but they _________ replace hardly any of them. (place) 12.The factory releases _________ harmful gases into the air and pollutes the environment seriously. (harm) 13.The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty __________. chemical (chemistry) 14.It’s not good of you to write or draw something on the __________ wooden desks. (wood) 15.I’m ________ really sorry for not knowing a lot about trees. (real) 16.Trees can _____________ communicate with each other underground. (communication)
上海牛津英语8A核心单词词组-Key-words-and-phrases
8A M1U1 PenfriendsI. Key words and phrases1.title [ˈtaɪtl] n. 标题；题目2.corner [ˈkɔ:nə(r)] n. 角；角落3.metre ['mi:tə(r)] n. 米；公尺4.own [əʊn] v. 拥有adj. 自己的5.nearby [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] adv. 在附近6.college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n. （英国）学院；职业学校7.university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 大学；高等学府8.during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]prep.在……期间9.keen [ki:n] adj. 喜爱；有兴趣10.(be) keen on = (be) fond of = (be) interested in = (be) crazy about对……着迷11.best [best] adj. 最好的12.physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理学13.ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心；追求的目标；志向14.maybe [ˈmeɪbi] adv. 或许；可能15.height [haɪt] n. （人的）身高；（物的）高度16.dream [dri:m] n. 理想；梦想v. 梦想（做……）17.probably [ˈprɒbəbli] adv. 很可能；大概18.tie [taɪ] n. 领带v. （用绳线）系，栓19.baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔ:l] n. 棒球运动（注：手册无此项词性和中文）base [beɪs] n. 根据地；基地；基础based on=according to 根据调查8A M1U2 Work and playI. Key words and phrases1.similar [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 相似的；类似的2.(be) similar to 与…相类似的3.expect [ɪkˈspekt]v. 预料，预期4.business [ˈbɪznəs] n. 生意；公司5.successful [səkˈs esfl] adj. 有成效的；成功的6.put on 穿上；戴上7.luckily ['lʌkɪlɪ] adv. 幸运地；幸好8.popular [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj. 受喜爱的；受欢迎的9.responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 有责任；负责；承担义务10.(be) responsible for 对…负责11.sale [seɪl] n. 销售；出售12.boring [ˈbɔ:rɪŋ]adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的13.simple [ˈsɪmpl] adj. 简单的；易于理解的14.achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标）15.fail [feɪl] v. （考试）不及格；没有做到；失败16.exam [ɪgˈzæm]n. 考试17.return [rɪˈtɜ:n] v. 回来；回去；返回；归还，偿还18.attend [əˈtend] v. 出席；参加19.assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助（注：手册无此项词性和中文）assistant [əˈsɪstənt] n. 助手，助理20.continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 持续；继续做21.seldom [ˈseldəm] adv.不常；很少；难得ual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的；惯常的23.repeat [rɪˈpi:t] v. 重复24.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 解释；说明25.energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 能量，精力26.heat [hi:t] n. 热；温度v.加热27.physical [ˈfɪzɪkl] adj. 身体的；物理的28.article [ˈɑ:tɪkl] n. 文章8A M1U3 Trouble!I. Key words and phrases1.ever [ˈevə(r)] adv. 在任何时候；从来2.deal with 解决；处理；应付3.trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 问题；困难4.unusual [ʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的；不寻常的5.happen to 遭到；遇到6.argue [ˈɑ:gju:] v. 争论；争吵；争辩argument [ˈɑ:gjumənt] n. 争论；争吵；争辩7.crowd [kraʊd] n. 人群；观众（注：手册无此项词性和中文）crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj. 拥挤的8.through [θru:]prep. 从……一端至另一端；穿过，贯穿9.quietly ['kwaɪətlɪ] adv. 轻轻地；安静地10.steal（stole, stolen）[sti:l] v. 偷；窃取11.postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片12.gate [geɪt] n. 大门13.strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的；异常的14.(be) afraid of 害怕；畏惧15.dail [ˈdaɪəl] v. 拨（电话号码）16.get off 下车；下船17.worried [ˈwʌrid] adj. 担心的；发愁的（注：手册无此项词性和中文）worry [ˈwʌri] v./n. 担心，烦恼18.realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 领会，意识到19.fight [faɪt] v. 打斗；打架20.rather [ˈrɑ:ðə(r)] adv. 相当；在某种程度上21.downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] adv. 在楼下；往楼下23. detail [ˈdi:teɪl] n. 细节；详情8A M2U4 NumbersI. Key words and phrases1.divide [dɪˈvaɪd] v. 除以;分，划分2.degree [dɪˈgri:] v. 度；学位3.especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 尤其；十分；非常4.brain [breɪn] n. 脑5.part [pɑ:t] n. 部位；组成部分nguage [ˈlæŋgwɪdʒ] n. 语言7.nearly [ˈnɪəli] adv. 将近；几乎；差不多8.system [ˈsɪstəm] n. 系统9.invent [ɪnˈvent]v. 发明；创造10.develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展；壮大development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展11.invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明物；发明12.accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的；正确无误的13.electronic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的；电子器件的（注手册无此项词性和中文）electric [ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 电的electricity [ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti] n. 电14.powerful [ˈpaʊəfl] adj. 很有效的；强有力的15.whole [həʊl] adj. 整个的；全部的；整体的16.against [əˈgenst] prep. 与……相比17.human [ˈhju:mən] adj. 人的n. =human being 人类18.following [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ]adj. 下述的；下列的19.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的20.solve [sɒlv] v. 解答；解决21.program [ˈprəʊgræm] n. 节目，项目22.power [ˈpaʊə(r)] n. 能；能量plete [kəmˈpli:t]v. 使完整adj. 完整的；完全的24.check [tʃek] v. 检查；核查n. 检查；批改；支票8AM2U5 EncyclopaediasI. Key words and phrases1.Africa ['æfrɪkə] n. 非洲2.Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲3.though [ðəʊ] conj. 虽然；尽管；即使4.look up （在词典或参考书中）查阅5.even [ˈi:vn]adv. 甚至；更6.harmful [ˈhɑ:mfl] adj. 有害的；导致损伤的7.nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron.没有人8.create [kriˈeɪt] v. 创造9.mail [meɪl] n. 邮件；信件10.real [ˈri:əl] adj. 真实的；实际存在的11.while [waɪl] conj.与…同时；n.一会儿12.cause [kɔ:z] v. 使发生；引起；导致n. 原因，起因13.believe[bɪˈli:v] v. 相信14.die of 死于…ernment [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府16.repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] v./n. 修理；修补；修缮17.journey [ˈdʒɜ:ni] n. （尤指长途）旅行；行程18.amusement [əˈmju:zmənt] n. 好笑；愉悦；娱乐活动amusing [əˈmju:zɪŋ]adj. 逗人笑的；好笑的19.character [ˈkærəktə(r)] n. 个性；特色；特点8AM3U6 Nobody wins (I)I. Key words and phrases1.captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. 船长；机长2.take place 发生；进行3.run out of 用尽；耗尽4.rock [rɒk] n.岩石；石头5.clearly [ˈklɪəli] adv.明显地；显然地;清晰地；明亮地6.except [ɪkˈsept]conj.除了；只是7.single [ˈsɪŋgl] adj.仅有一个的；单一的8.blood [blʌd] n.血9.peace [pi:s] n.和平；太平10.favour [ˈfeɪvə(r)] n.帮助；好事；恩惠11.do…a favour 帮…的忙12.offer [ˈɒfə(r)] v.主动提议；给予13.frighten [ˈfraɪtn] v.使惊吓；使惊恐frightened [ˈfraɪtnd]adj. 受惊吓的，吃惊的frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ]adj. 恐怖的14.arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排；筹备15.below [bɪˈləʊ] adv.在下面; prep. 在…下面16.in trouble 陷入困境8AM3U7 Nobody wins (II)I. Key words and phrases1.per [pə(r)] prep.每一2.escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃走3.kill [kɪl] v. 杀死4.lie [laɪ] v. 躺; v./n. 说谎；谎言5.case [keɪs] n. 盒6.attract [ əˈtrækt ] v. 吸引7.moment [ ˈməʊmənt ] n. 片刻8.aim [ eɪm ] v. 瞄准9.hit [ hɪt ] v. 击中10.attack [ əˈtæk ] v. 攻击11.damage [ ˈdæmɪdʒ ] v. 损害12.freedom [ ˈfri:dəm ] n. 自由13.figure [ ˈfɪgə(r) ] n. 人影;体型，外型；数字14.silently [ ˈsaɪləntli ] adv. 悄悄的15.search [ sɜ:tʃ ] v. 搜查16.base [beɪs] n. 基地;总部17.decide [ dɪˈsaɪd ] v. 决定说明：红体字部分表示本册教材中并无此单词或词性或词义，而2014年手册中出现并必须掌握的。
牛津英语8B Language【2008沈阳教师基本功大赛教学设计】
1. Usea lot of, a little, much, no, a few, noneandmany etc.to talk about amounts.
2.There bestructure.
DifficultPoints
1.Explain to the students that a substance can be uncountable while the units in which we measure it are countable.
Procedures & Methods
1. See“Teaching Procedures & Class Activities”for details.
2. TheTask-basedApproach, including communicative method; situational method, audio-lingualmethod, and self-research-and-exploration method.
4. Gather and share information, ideas and language by using strategies such as brainstorming.
Emotion and Attitude
1. Get the students to know the whole world is lack of resources.We should treasure them.
A.Lead andenlightenthe students to summarize the use of the four phrases. Answer question by scanning the sentences and the pictures:Which words can be used before countable or uncountable nouns?
沪教版牛津八年级上册英语单词表课本单词默写纸
化石 n. 获胜 v. 元 n. 在乡村 人 灭绝 了解(到)，弄清 去散步
2
Unit 2
数字 n. 指示，命令 n. [pl.] 检查，核实 v. 克 n. 儿子 n. 国际象棋 n. 印度 n. 充满智慧的 adj. 向(某人)挑战 v. 许诺；承诺 n. 奖赏；奖品 n. 谷粒 n. 国际象棋棋盘 n. (使)加倍 v. 数量；数额 n. 剩余部分 n. 金子；黄金 n. 代替；顶替 adv. 认识到；意识到 v. 抄写；誊写 v.
Words & Phrases
Autumn, 2018
Unit 1
百科全书 n. 人的 adj. 恐龙 n. 意大利人 n. 发明家 n. 音乐家 n. 科学家 n. 出生 v. 乡村 n. 才智，智慧 n. 有艺术天赋的 adj. 才能，能力 n. 可能，大概 adv. 发明 n. 笔记本 n. 包括，包含 v. 甚至 adv. 然而 adv. 突然，忽然 adv. 没有人 pron.
灰尘；尘土 n. 特殊的；特别的 adj. 翅膀；机翼 n. 引言 n. 代替 prep. 汽油 n. 自那以后 与…保持联系 在t 5
有关教育的；有教育 意义的 adj. 交流 v. 文化 n. 主人 n. 地方的；当地的 adj. 英国的 adj. 高兴；愉快 n. 客人；宾客 n. 筷子 n. 工作日 n. 在……旅游 v. 极好的；了不起的 adj. (一次)经历，体验 n. 太极(拳) n. 已经；早已 adv. 使…初次了解 v. 尚未；仍未 adv. 成功 n. 慎重对待；尊重 v.
准确无误地 adv. 交通 n. 事故 n. 很早以前 向(某人)挑战 ……等等 抄写；誊写
3
Unit 3
订购；订货 n. 比较；对比 v. (计算机)显示器 n. 扬声器 n. (计算机)主机 n.
2023年上海新八年级英语暑期教材同步自学(牛津版)第11讲 8AU1同步讲练含详解
第11讲8AU1同步讲练Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:Words:I．重点词汇1. v.拥有，更强调物品的归属________________ adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气________________ n.拥有者【拓展】by oneself= on one’s own 独自2.n.物理学____________ adj物理的，物质的，身体的【拓展】mental adj.心理上的3.v.滑雪n.滑雪运动5.adj.高的n.高度【拓展】weigh v.称重weight n.重量wide adj.宽的width n.宽度long adj.长的length n.长度deep adj.深的depth n.深度6.n.德国adj.德国人(籍)，德语，德国的【拓展】Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人国人的复数变化规则：中日不变英法变，其余都是加s。
以下为复数特殊情况：Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men.10.n.顶部Ⅰ.Write the words according to the explanations(根据英文解释写出相应单词)（错误率：掌握情1.would like to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友2.their favorite sports 他们最喜爱的运动3.the date under the address 地址下面的日期4.a signature at the end 在末尾的签名5.write to the girl 给这个女孩写信6.want to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友7.one and a half meters tall 一米五高8.My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。
9.own a Chinese restaurant 拥有一家中餐厅10.work in a college 在一所大学上班11.want to be an accountant 想成为一名会计12.be at university in London 在伦敦上大学e back home during the holidays 在假期期间回家14.be keen on sports 对运动着迷15.enjoy playing baseball and table tennis 喜欢打棒球和羽毛球16.My ambition is to be an architect. 我的志向是成为一名建筑师。
key words and phrases of unit three
Unit Four O·HenryThe Cop and The AnthemKey words and phrases:inhabitant :n.居民denizen：n.居住者，外籍居民，外来者；v.使归化，使入籍annual：a.年度的，一年一次的cognizant：a.认知的，知晓的committee ：n.委员，委员会Mediterranean ：n.地中海（此词认识即可）cruise：n. vi.巡游、巡航soporific：a.催眠的，令人昏昏欲睡的crave：v.渴望essence：n.本质，精华provision：n.提供，供给；准备，未雨绸缪；条文，条款in the name of：以。
的名义；打着。
旗号philanthropy：n.慈善，仁慈（认识即可）encumber：v.妨碍，阻碍insolvency：n.无力偿还，破产supreme：a.最高的，至高无上的fray：v.（被）磨损，破损decadent：a.堕落的，颓废的avert：v.防止，避免；转移，移开ignoble：卑鄙的，不光彩的cunning：a.狡猾的conspicuous：a.明显的，显眼的，招摇的sarcasm：n.讽刺、挖苦、嘲笑pitch：v.投、掷；迫使。
处于某种情况；定音调、音高capture：n.vt.抓获、捕获guise：n.外表、伪装demeano（u）r: n.举止，行为，风度despicable：a.可鄙的，卑鄙的contiguity：n.接触；邻近conscientious ：a.一丝不苟的，认真的，尽责的shrink：v.缩水，缩小，退缩impudent：a.放肆的，无礼的contemptible：a.可鄙的beckon：v.示意，召唤companion：n.伙伴，同伙vicious：a.恶毒的，有恶意的，凶恶的hurl：扔，投掷；辱骂wrathful：a.盛怒的，暴怒的excavation：n.发掘，挖开，开凿；挖开的洞穴，发掘物glitter：v.闪烁，闪光；n.光辉，魅力turmoil ：n.混乱，骚乱immaculate：a.纯洁无暇的，无过失的；一尘不染的falter：v.摇晃，蹒跚，颤抖；动摇，犹豫Difficult sentences:1.That was Jack Frost’s card……so that the inhabitants thereof may make ready.;2.Three months on the island was……the essence of things desirable.:3.In Soapy’s opinion……the gifts of charity are encumbered.:4.Its crockery and atmosphere were thick; its soup and napery thin.(here a rhetoric device is used: transferred epithet 移就，转移修饰);5.Soapy straightened the lady……the impudent and contemptible litany of the “masher.”:6.And the anthem that the organist played cemented Soapy to the iron fence……andimmaculate thoughts and collars.(here a rhetoric device is used: zeugma):Notes:1.Jack Frost: here the write uses the word “Frost” to imply the cold winter.2.As Caesar had his Brutus: Caesar, a famous emperor of ancient Rome, and Brutus was his subject, but who later betrayed Caesar and intrigued to murder Caesar. This phrase means “Every coins has two sides, just like great man may also have mean and evil guys around him.”3.Thanksgiving Day: the fourth Thursday of November. An American festival for people to show their thanks to God and family, friends, colleagues, etc., which originated from the first group of white settlers on the North America.A Day’s WaitKey words and phrases:Capsule: n.胶囊purgative：n.泻药epidemic (plague)：n.传染病，疫病detach：v.分离pirate：n.海盗，盗版，盗印者(piratic：a.盗印的，侵犯他人版权的copy right：版权royalty：n.王权，王位，皇室；版税intellectual property ：知识产权注：这几个词课文里没有，是补充的，但必须掌握) prescribe：v.开处方(prescription：n.药方，处方) varnish：n.清漆，vt.刷清漆flush：n. v.脸红；冲洗covey：n.一群commence：v.开始Centigrade：n.摄氏度Fahrenheit ：n.华氏度thermometer：n.温度计Difficult sentences:1....I took the young Irish setter….and having it slide away over the ice:2.…it was necessary to jump on……left to find on another day.:Notes:1.C elsius/Centigrade: a scale of temperature at which water freezes at 0ºC and boils at 100ºC.2.F ahrenheit: a scale of temperature at which water freezes at 32ºF and boils at 212ºF. The normal temperature of human body of 36ºC eaquels about 98ºF.A Clean, Well-Lighted PlaceKey words and phrases:Keep (a) watch on sb：注意，关注，留心terrace n. 一排（房屋）；平台，阳台rap：v.轻敲，急拍；受罚，代罪motion：n.动作，手势；做手势，示意run down：撞倒；诽谤，减少，缩减stay up：很晚睡觉，熬夜spill：v.泼，溅shutter(blinds)：n.百叶窗Difficult sentences:1.The street light shone……and hurried beside him.:2.The waiter poured on……the top saucer of the pile.3. Nor can you stand before a bar…..that is provided for these hours.:Notes:1.hombre: spanish:man.2.peseta: spanish coin.3.bodega: spanish: bar.4.……it all was nada y pues….pues nada: this part is written in spanish, and the writer here used a rhetoric device:parody, by imitating the praying words in verse 9, chapter 6 of The Gospel According to St. Matthew, The New Testament of The Bible.5.otro loco mas: spanish: another mad guy.6.copita: spansish: a kinkd of wine glass, looking like a tulip.t。
初中英语 上海牛津版8A重点词性转换及短语
上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1Part 2: Phrases1. 平均年龄____________2. 事实上___________3. 保护某人免遭…____________4. 和…交流____________5. 生物____________6. 从…吸收____________7. 连接在一起____________ 8. 因…感谢某人____________9. 把…释放进…____________ 10. 1.5公顷____________11. 对…了解许多____________ 12. 警告某人不要做某事____________ 13. 尝起来难吃____________ 14. 把某物递给某人____________Keys:1. the average age2. In fact3. protect sb. from sth.4. Communicate with5. living things6. Take from7. join…together 8. Thank sb. for sth.9. release…into 10. One and a half hectares= one hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 12. Warn sb. not to do sth13. taste nasty 14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理Part 2: Phrases1.大量的……____________2.开着____________3. 倒入____________4.环顾四周____________5.掉入____________6.加速下滑____________7.记得去做某事____________ 8.记得做过某事____________ 9. 回应____________Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do 8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3II. 知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity给我带一包电3. go out出去4. at last最后5. buy it in packets 一包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for得到一张……的账单10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous than …比……危险得多12. be careful with小心对待13. look like 看似……样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. cha nge … into …把……变成……16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb电灯泡18. come from来自于19. different forms of energy各种能量20. be connected to被连接到……21. bury under the street 埋在路下22. a power station 发电站23. come back 回来24. May I have … , please? 我可以……吗？25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. D idn’t you know that? 你不知道吗？28. switch off 关上词性转换1. dangerous (a.) 危险的→danger (n.) 危险2. servant (n.) 仆人→serve (v.) 服务→service (n.) 服务3. electricity (n.) 电→electric (a.) 电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的4. foolish (a.) 愚蠢的→fool (n.) 傻瓜/（v.）愚弄5. monthly (ad.) 每月一次→month (n.) 月份6. explanation (n.) 解释→explain (v.) 解释7. careful (a.) 小心的→care (n. / v.) 关心→carefully (ad.) 小心地→careless (a.) 粗心的8. invisible (a.) 看不见的→visible (a.) 看得见的9. change (n. / v.) 变化→changeable (a.) 多变的10. different (a.) 不同的→difference (n.) 不同点11. power (n.) 力→powerful(a.) 强大的12. politely (ad.) 有礼貌地→polite (a.) 有礼貌的→impolite (a.) 没礼貌的13. contain (v.) 包含→container(n.) 容器14. clear (a.) 清楚的→clearly (ad.) 清楚地Unit 4Part 1: WordsKeys:5. decided6.agree7. published8. elected9. choicePart 2: Phrases1. 当地新闻____________2. 排队等候___________3. 投票赞成____________4. 主管，掌管____________5. 应该，应当____________6. 详细讨论，详谈____________7. 列出清单____________8. 有点，一点___________9. 作出决定____________ 10. 一致同意____________ 11. 安排____________ 12. 一周以后____________ 13. 总共，共计____________ 14. 围成大圆圈____________ 15. 把...扔进____________ 16. 对...感到好奇____________ 17. 导致，通向____________ 18. 对...感到厌倦____________ 19. 同时____________ 19. 把...切成两半Keys:1.Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5II. 知识点梳理： 词组1. at first sight 乍一看2. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外3. in sight看得见 4. heart and soul 全心全意 5. keep one's balance 保持平衡 6. lose one's balance 失去平衡 7. fire alarm 火警报警器8. go off (警报器等）突然发出巨响 9. below the surface 深入；实际上 10. come to the surface 显露出来 11. look at the surface only 只看外表 12. on the surface 表面上；外表上 13. borrow sth. from sb. 从（某人）借 14. lend sb sth15. lend sth to sb. 借给（某人）Unit 6Keys:1. destination2. amazing3. defeated4. further5. French6. attractive7. scenic8. abroad9.enables。
Unit3-Unit4复习课件2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
2. Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour?
would you mind (not) doing sth?
3. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
A is the opposite of B. 这里opposite是名词，表示对立面、对立事物。
23 —I’m afraid I can’t go to Sandy’s birthday party next week. — Me, __ei_t_h_e_r____. I have to prepare for the coming exam. Either表示“也”只用于否定句中，置于句末。 as well, too 用于肯定句中，置于句末，前面通常不加逗号。 also放在be 动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。
D successfully; successful
15 Every student should remember that __k_n_o_w__le_d_g_e__ (知识) is power. 16 He is a teacher with lots of ___e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e___(经验), so students like to ask him for help. experience 1）不可数 “经验” 教学经验丰富： much experience in teaching 2) 可数 “经历” 一次不愉快的经历 an unpleasant experience
try tAofrdiocasth. 尝试做某事（不一定成功）
8 _________ is the second largest continent(洲) in the world. It is to the
2023年广州专用沪教牛津版八年级英语上册主要知识点
广州八年级英语（上册）重要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管, 掌管V ote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责, 有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about....对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己旳Have the habit of....有…旳习惯Try one's best 竭力Try to (do something) 竭力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with....对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不, 完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 由于这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表达泛指, 没有特定旳范围。
E.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一种”, 一般用于两者之间。
沪教牛津版八年级上册英语U8 words 单词词汇课件
electronic adj.电子的 electricity n.电
relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 休息 娱乐 消遣 relaxed adj. 感到放松的（修饰人） relaxing adj. 令人放松的（修饰事物）
They felt relaxed before the test.
你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗?
He recommends reading books before watching movies.
他建议我先看书再看电影。
satisfy v.满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfaction n.满意
be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人/某事满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事很满意
This plan will satisfy everyone. 这个计划能让所有人满意。
I’m satisfied with the new flat. 我对新公寓很满意。
mix v. 混合 掺合 融合 mixture n. 混合物 mix… with/and… 把 ……与……混合
She mixes the eggs and sugar together. 她把鸡蛋和糖掺在一起
Certainly-prepare
Certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然 =sure=of course
语气强烈程度
sure
certainly Of course
Recommend v.推荐 =suggest recommend to do sth. 推荐 建议做某事 recommend doing sth. 推荐做某事 劝解做某事 (没有指定人去做) recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某人/ 某物 recommend sb. for/ as 推荐某人担当 Can you recommend a good place to us?
沪教牛津版8BU4-3 Grammar_ Passive voice课件
yes/no Q: modal verb + S.（主）+ be + done ....? Yes, S.+ modal verb. No, S.+ modal verb + not.
Learning objectives
At the end of the class, you are expected to:
1. master the structure of the passive voice and the usages of modal words. 2. master how to use the passive voice with modal words. 3. master how to use the passive voice in the present perfect tense. 4. know how to use the passive voice to describe how to draw cartoons.
Review
be done
Review
Modal words（情态动词）
can(could) / must / should(shall) / may(might) / ought to / will (would)
We should water the flowers. We should not water the flowers. Should we water the flowers? Yes, we should. No, we should not/ shouldn't.
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8B M1U1 TreesI. Key words and phrases1.average ['æv(ə)rɪdʒ] adj. 平均的n.平均数2.item ['aɪtəm] n. 一件物品；项目；节目3.product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品4.fighter ['faɪtə(r)] n. 斗士；战士（注:手册无此项词性和中文）fight (fought-fought) [faɪt] v./n. 打仗，打架争论[fɔ:t]5.fact [fækt] n. 事实；现实；实际6.scientist ['saɪəntɪst] n. 科学家7.interested ['ɪntrəstɪd] adj. 感兴趣的8.be interested in 对…感兴趣9.suppose [sə'pəʊz] v. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想；猜想；假定10.breathe [briːð]v. 呼吸（注:手册无此项词性和中文）breath [breθ] n.呼吸11.gas [ɡæs]n. 气体；气态；煤气12.produce ['prɒdjuːs]v. 产生；生产；制造13.alive [ə'laɪv] adj. 活着的；在世；存在的14.natural ['nætʃ(ə)rəl] adj. 自然的；天然的15.warn [wɔː(r)n]v. 使警惕；警告16.protect [prə'tekt] v. 保护17.chemical ['kemɪk(ə)l] n. 化学物品; adj.化学的18.join [dʒɔɪn] v. 连接；加入；参加municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交流信息；沟通20.burn [bɜː(r)n]v. (使)烧毁；烧死；着火；使烧焦21.hardly ['hɑː(r)dli]adv. 几乎不22.destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ] v. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏；毁坏23.exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] v. 交流；交换24.nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界；大自然；自然；本质25.main [meɪn] adj. 主要的；最重要的26.a gainst[ə'genst] prep.反对27.Doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.博士；医生28.good [ɡʊd]n. 好处adj. 好；良好29.run [rʌn] v. 运转；跑；奔跑；经营；管理n. 跑；奔跑8B M1U2 WaterI. Key words and phrases1.daily ['deɪli] adj. 每天2.amount [ə'maʊnt] n. 数量；数额；总数3.increase [ɪn'kriːs]v.n. 增加4.obey [ə'beɪ] v. 服从，遵守,顺从，听从fortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv. 舒服地（注:手册无此单词）comfortable['kʌmftəb(ə)l] adj.舒服的6.relax [rɪ'læks] v. 放松，休息，轻松7.until [ən'tɪl] conj.prep.直到…为止8.precious ['preʃəs] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的9.liquid ['lɪkwɪd] n. 液体10.rest [rest] v. 休息，歇息n. 休息，剩余部分，其余的人11.ordinary ['ɔː(r)d(ə)n(ə)ri] adj. 普通的，平常的12.tool [tuːl]n. 工具13.cleaning ['kliːnɪŋ] n. 打扫；清洁v.打扫；弄干净；打扫adj.清洁的；干净的14.drop [drɒp] n.滴v.使降落，使落下，指挥，抛弃15.freeze [friːz]v.不动；停住；惊呆；吓呆；结冰16.reply [rɪ'plaɪ] n.v.回答，答复8B M1U3 A dangerous servantI. Key words and phrases1.electricity [ɪ.lek'trɪsəti] n.电；电能2.trick [trɪk] v.哄骗; n.诡计；花招，恶作剧3.foolish ['fuːlɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的，傻的.4.meter ['miːtə(r)] n.计量器；计量表5.bill [bɪl] n.账单,钞票，纸币6.monthly ['mʌnθli]adv.每月一次（注：手册无此单词）month [mʌnθ]n. 月，月份7.careful ['keəfl] adj.小心的；谨慎的8.be careful with 小心对待，谨慎处理9.connect to (使)连接；联结10.politely [pə'laɪtli] adv.有礼貌地；客气地.11.clear [klɪə(r)] adj.明白清楚的，清晰的，明亮的，清楚的v.清除，清扫12.iron ['aɪə(r)n] n.熨斗，铁13.off [ɒf] adv.不连接；不工作，离开，走开，断掉【水电等】，完，光prep.脱离，走开，从……离开14.lock [lɒk] v. (用锁)锁上，锁15.test [test] v.试验n.测试，考察16.encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励，使……有能力17.polite [pə'laɪt] adj.有礼貌的18.customer ['kʌstəmə(r)] n.顾客19.behave [bɪ'heɪv] v.表现behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n.行为，举止20.staff [stɑːf]n.全体职工21.sweet [swiːt]n.糖果，甜食adj.甜的，可爱的8B M2U4 NewspapersI. Key words and phrases1.passage ['pæsɪdʒ] n. 段落，章节，通道2.term [tɜː(r)m]n学期.3.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] v. 出版；发表4.chief [tʃiːf]adj. 主要的5.suggest [sə'dʒest] v. 建议，提议6.experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] n. 经验，经历7.take charge of 主管；掌管8.consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] v. 考虑；认为9.whether ['weðə(r)] conj. 是否10. a bit 有点，一点11.decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定，决心12.make a decision 做决定13.conclude [kən'kluːd]v.使结束，终止（注:手册无此单词）conclusion [kən'kluːʒ(ə)n] n.结论，结束，结局14.choice [tʃɔɪs] n. 入选者；被选中的东西，选择15.in all 总共；共计16.congratulation [kən.ɡrætʃʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n.（常用复数形式）祝贺；恭喜17.deserve [dɪ'zɜː(r)v]v. 值得；应得18.shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事19.record ['rekɔːrd]n. 记录，唱片n. 录制，录音，记录20.team [tiːm]n. 队，组21.design [dɪ'zaɪn] v. 设计，策划plain [kəm'pleɪn] v. 抱怨；埋怨；投诉23.prize [praɪz] n. 奖；奖品；奖金24.free [friː]adj. 免费的，自由的，空闲的25.hold [həʊld] v.召开，拿，抱，握住，举行，进行，保持，容纳26.long [lɒŋ]adv.长时间地，远的27.monitor [ˈmɒnitə] n.班长，监视器28.ought to modal v. 应该，应当29.paper ['peɪpə(r)] n.报纸，纸，考卷，文件30.section ['sekʃ(ə)n] n. 部分，部门，栏目31.whether ['weðə(r)] conj. 是否8BM2U5 Magazine articlesI. Key words and phrases1.sight [saɪt] n. 视力，视觉，风景2.balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡能力3.line [laɪn] n. 线条，排，线路v. 排队4.belong to 属于5.as soon as 一……就……6.at once 立刻；马上7.guest [ɡest]n. 房客；旅客，客人，宾客8.lead [liːd]v. 带路；引领，领导9.personally ['pɜː(r)s(ə)nəli] adv. 本人；亲自（注:手册无此单词）person ['pɜː(r)s(ə)n] n.人personal ['pɜː(r)s(ə)nəl] adj. 个人的10.describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v. 描述,叙述11.alarm [əˈlɑ:m]n. 警报器12.surface ['sɜː(r)fɪs] n. 表面13.dead [ded] adj. 不运作的（注:手册无此项中文）死的，无生命的14.cough [kɒf] v.n. 咳嗽15.seem [siːm]v. 好像；似乎16.wave [weɪv] v. 挥手；招手；挥臂，挥动n.波，波浪17.against [ə'genst] prep.与……相反，违反18.save one’s life 挽救了某人的性命19.lend [lend] v. 借给；借出，把……借给20.event [ɪ'vent] n. 重要事情；大事，事件，比赛项目21.mind [maɪnd] v. 小心；注意，介意，关心n. 思想，想法22.look out 小心；当心23.book ['feɪsbʊk] v. 预定n.书，本子24.life [laɪf] n.生命，生活，人生25.save [seɪv] v. 救，救助，节省，挽救26.sound [saʊnd] n.声音v.听起来，发出声音8BM3U6 TravelI. Key words and phrases1.wine [waɪn] n. 葡萄酒2.France [frɑːns]n. 法国3.now that 既然；由于4.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv. 在国外；到国外5.Paris ['pærɪs] n. 巴黎6.such as 例如7.attraction [ə'trækʃ(ə)n] n. 有吸引力的事和物（注:手册无此单词）attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj.有吸引力的8.go on to do something接着做另一件事9.enable [ɪn'eɪb(ə)l] v. 使能够10.excellent ['eksələnt] adj.极好的，优秀的11.queen [kwiːn]n. 女王，王后，皇后12.cheese [tʃiːz]n. 干酪，奶酪13.culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化14.concert ['kɒnsə(r)t] n. 音乐会15.throughout [θru:'aʊt] prep. 各处，遍及，贯穿16.level ['lev(ə)l] n. 楼层，层面，水平线，水平17.adult [ˈædʌlt] n.adj. 成年人18.call [kɔ:l] v.召唤，呼唤19.concert ['kɒnsə(r)t] n. 音乐会，演奏会20.spread [spred] v.展开，延伸8BM3U7 PoemsI. Key words and phrases1.at work 在工作2.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的3.pleased [pliːzd]adj. 高兴的；满意的4.be pleased with (对……)感到高兴，满意5.attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意力，关心6.pay attention to 注意7.alone [ə'ləʊn] adv. 独自，单独的8.pretend [prɪ'tend] v.假装9.score [skɔː(r)]n. 评分；分数，得分10.accept [ək'sept] v. 收受；接受11.express [ɪk'spres] v. 表示；表达n.快车12.pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼13.medicine ['med(ə)s(ə)n] n. 药14.generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的15.honest [ˈɒnist] adj. 诚实的，正直的16.fair [feə(r)] adj. 平等待人的；公正的; 金色的，公平的，合理的17.patient ['peɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 有耐心的n.病人18.chat [tʃæt] v./n. 闲聊，聊天19.play [pleɪ] n. 游戏，玩耍，娱乐，戏剧，剧本v.玩，演奏，播放，扮演说明：红体字部分表示本册教材中并无此单词或词性或词义，而2016年词汇表出现并必须掌握的。