倒装句语法复习

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语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒

语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。

2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。

3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。

我们校长进来了。

4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。

5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。

6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。

7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。

8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解

高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。

分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。

完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。

高考语法复习----倒装句

(3)
Not until…,not only…位于句首时，它所在的句子采用部分倒装 (not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装)。 1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 2.Not only __polluted but___crowded A was the city;were the streets B the city was;were the streets
the classroom.
注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live， lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go 等。 lived Once there _____an old fisherman in a village by the sea．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。 stands tall tree on the top of the hill． There ______a 山顶上有一棵高树。
A was the city; the streets were D the city was; the streets were 3.It was not until __that __to study English A.he came to Beijing:he began B did he come to Beijing ;he began C he came to Beijing ;did he begin D did he come to Beijing;did he begin

[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析

英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。

1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。

2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。

3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。

如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。

e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走了。

二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。

e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。

Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。

2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。

原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。

(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

倒装句

镇江市实验高级中学2014-2015学年高二英语学案Unit 3 Module 8May you succeed!语法复习：倒装句要点倒装句分为完全倒装句和不完全倒装句。

完全倒装: 把谓语放到主语前。

部分倒装: 把助动词、情态动词或Be 动词放到主语前。

（一）完全倒装:1. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away/off over back 等表时间、地点或方位的副词放句首。

例如：（1）Now is the best time to visit the gardens.（2.) Here comes the teacher.(3.) There is a book and two pens on the table.注意:主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。

例如：Here he comes2. 表地点的介词短语放句首例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.3. 表语前置当句子主语部分较长，表语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。

例如：Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence. Gone are the happy days ! （二）部分倒装：1. only 修饰状语，放句首，要倒装。

例如：1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a storyby yourself. 2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2.否定词（never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when ，no sooner...than…not only... but also, at no time, by no means, in no case 等）放句首时要倒装。

高中英语语法讲练：倒装句

语法复习：倒装句（一）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。

强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。

（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

e.g. May I come in?Was the People‟s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn‟t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

初中英语语法复习-倒装句感叹句反意疑问句

you ? I don't think you can do these exercises alone , can _____ ____ 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句的谓语用doesn‘t / don’t / didn‘t 进行反问. didn’t ______ they ? They had to leave early , ______
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。 does ______? he He has few friends in the new school, ______ 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。 has _____? he He has never been to Beijing , _____ hadn’t ______? she She had studied a few English songs month ,______
如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句
方法一：凡是有a /an 开头的词的，多用what;
方法三：其他一般用how.
一、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
5.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little， hardly， no , seldom nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ can ______ he ? 6.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ____________ was he /______________ were they ?

倒装句复习要点

倒装句复习要点倒装句复习要点 1在英语的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前。

我们把这种语序的变化称为“倒装语序”。

这样的倒装语序可能使句子的内在含义产生细微的、甚至明显的改变。

只有了解引起倒装的原因，才能更准确地理解句子的含义。

倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

完全倒装(Full Inversion)，又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句)，指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

考研英语翻译中倒装句的突破口在于识别倒装句，判断主语和谓语，找到句子的主干，理清句子各部分的关系。

时间可以按照主语和谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照英语表达的顺序翻译。

【真题例句1】With economic growth has e centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where munity and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.【解析】第一个句子主语centralization后面紧跟着第二个句子介绍centralization的内容，为使其保持紧凑，所以将介词短语With economic growth置于句首，第一个句子采用完全倒装结构。

正常语序应该是：Centralization has e with economic growth。

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)

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中考英语之重点语法复习——倒装句

考试要求倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同，以及较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。

倒装句的概念英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为陈述语序；另一种谓语的一部分或整个谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序(如英语的疑问句形式)。

在初中阶段倒装句一般都作为特殊句型来处理。

初中常见倒装句型★1.So+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语.表示“……也是这样”，用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事物，只能用于肯定情况，注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。

例如Y o u c a n r i de a bi k e.S o c a n I.你会骑自行车，我也会。

H e h a s b e en t o B e i j i n g.S o h a v e I.他去过北京，我也去过。

L i n P i n g w a s t h e r e l a st n i gh t.S o w a s e v er y o n ee l s e i n m y c l a s s.林平昨晚在那里，我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。

H e s a w t h e s n a k e,a n d so di d I.他看见那条蛇了，我也看到了。

★注意：如果前一个句子有b e、助动词（如h a v e，w i l l等）和情态动词（如c a n，m u st等），就把这些词放在另一个句子主语前。

如果前一个句子谓语动词是行为动词，后句中要把助动词d o，d o e s或di d放在主语前，就像行为动词变疑问句一样。

★辨析：“S o+主语+b e/助动词/情态动词.”此句型不是倒装句，只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思，表示“的确如此；就是这样”。

例如—M y l i t t l e br o t h e r c a n sw i m i n t h e s e a.——我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。

高考英语复习倒装讲解

倒装倒装一倒装的概念二倒装的分类三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）四倒装解题思路五倒装生活应用六典型例题一倒装的概念什么是倒装呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本语序：主+谓+宾、主+系+表。

而倒装分两种情况：（1）谓语动词或助动词（be 动词、情态动词）置于主语前；（2）将宾语、表语、宾语补足语提到主语之前。

倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

二倒装的分类1. 完全倒装：谓语动词+主语例句：there i s/lies a temple. 那儿有一座庙。

2. 部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词+S+V+...例句：Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.自从他们上大学后，他们很少玩电脑游戏了。

注意：为了方便理解，大家可以参考一般疑问句句型。

3. 特殊结构：as/though 用于让步状语从句例句：So tough is the job that few people are qualified for it.这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。

三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）注意：在N AO S HI 原则中，NOS 三原则常考，HI 原则需要掌握。

另外A原则实质时前置，主要结构为as/though+主谓。

N=否定状语及否定句型位于句首的倒装（部分倒装）【重点】1.never, rarely, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere, hardly, neither...nor...引导两个分句。

否定副词或1）Never h ave I seen such a splendid building.我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。

2）Never has Mary’s performance been so impressive.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令人印象深刻。

2023届高考英语语法练习和复习_倒装句课件

(If I were you …不倒装)
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing
cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。

高考英语倒装结构(复习课)

人生，而以怎样的态度，持怎样的价值观，就是一个不可回避的问题。对于两种心态、行为、价值观，拟题者并未厚此薄彼，学生亦无需定势思维，完全可以从自己的生活体验出发，以自己的人生判断为尺度，真诚地表达自己要说的话，风行水上，自然成文，就是好文章。作文题三十
四阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。我们周围很多古代遗址都得到了保护和修缮，电视上几个戏曲节目备受欢迎，书市上古代文化类的图书也在悄悄升温，在重大的节日里很多人都穿起了唐装……传统的历史文化气氛笼罩着我们的生活。就连2008年将在举行的奥运盛会，也提出
Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
— Why can't I smoke here?
— At no time _______ in the meeting-room.
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
了“文化奥运”的全新理念。文化，对于今天的中国意味着什么？传统，对于今天的文化意味着什么？作为生长在这个古老而又现代的国度的中学生来说，这是一个不能不去弄明白的事情。请以“文化与传统”为话题，自主立意，自拟题目，写一篇800字以上的作文，要与话
题有关，除诗歌外，文体不限。 [写作提示]这是一道有传统文化色彩的题目。2004年广东作文题为我们开了个好头，体现了新课标的方向：关注社会，关注身边的现实生活。关注它们的变化和发展，进而思考其中的道理或原因，做生活的有心人。这是高考作文的一个新方向。

英语语法归纳总结及倒装句(附答案)

倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

如果把谓语动词放在主语之前，就称为倒装结构；如果谓语全部放在主语之前，就称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就称为部分倒装。

完全倒装1. 以here, there, now, then开头，谓语动词是be, come, go, follow 等词，主语为名词。

例：Now comes your turn to answer the questions.2. 以up, down, out, in, away, off 等表示移动方向的副词开头的句子, 谓语通常为go, come, rush, fly, fall 等不及物动词，主语为名词。

例：Out rushed the boy.【注意】以上两种句型中，若主语是代词，即使here, there, now, then, up, down, out, in, away, off 等放在句首，也不用倒装。

例：Out he rushed. Here you are!3. 表示地点的介词短语或副词(短语如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of theroom等) 位于句首，谓语是不及物动词，主语是名词。

例：Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.East of the city lies a big river.4. 表语位于句首，构成“形容词/ 现在分词/ 过去分词+连系动词+主语” 结构。

例：Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests.5. 代词such作表语，位于句首时。

例：Such are the facts: no one can deny (拒绝) them.6. 保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接更紧密时。

高中语法汇总之倒装

倒装句全部倒装：1.由here, there引起，谓语通常用be, come, go等不及物动词Look ! Here comes your sister.（看，你姐姐过来了）There goes the bell.（铃声响了）2. 由介词短语引起，谓语通常用be, stand, lie, live, live, sit, come, go, riseAlong the wall stand four big chairs. （沿着墙有四张大椅子）At the top of the hill lay the dying soldiers.（山顶上躺着垂死的士兵们）3. 由up, down, on, in, off, away, out, back引起，谓语通常用come, go, run, rush, flyOut rushed the boy.（一个男孩冲出来）4.以上情况主语如果是代词，主谓不倒装如：Here you are（给你）部分倒装指谓语的一部分放在主语之前而引起的倒装，通常是助动词或情态动词提前或连系动词提前1. 由never, hardly, seldom, little, not until引起Seldom did he make any mistakes.（他几乎不犯错误）Not until yesterday did I receive his letter.（知道昨天我才收到他的来信）2. not only…but also连接两个单句时，前面的倒装Not only was she working hard, but also she was very polite.（她既勤奋又有礼貌）3. neither…nor连接两个单句时，两个句子都倒装Neither is he studying, nor is he working.（他既没有在学习，也没有在工作）4. no sooner…than, hardly (scarcely)…when：一…..就No sooner had we got into the room than the telephone rang.（我们一进入教室铃声就响了起来）5. 由only + 状语，so + adj. (adv.) 引起Only then did he realize the importance of the problem.（只有到那时他才能意识到这个问题的重要性）6. 由as引起Child as he is, he can work out the problem.（尽管他是个孩子，他可以解决这个问题）7. 虚拟语气的倒装Were I you, I would work harder.如果我是你，我会更努力地工作Had you come yesterday, you would have known that.如果你昨天来了你就知道那件事了Should it rain tomorrow, you wouldn’t leave.（如果明天下雨，你就不能离开了）◇so (neither, nor) + be (do, have, 情态动词，助动词）+ 主语He like swimming and so do I 他喜欢游泳，我也是。

高中英语语法专题复习倒装句

知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语（名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：