there be句型与have句型的区别
There be 某处有某物
There be 句型与have的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、从汉语上看,如能在句子前面加一个“在”字,就用there be,反之用have则较稳妥。
例如:√ (在)教室前面有些树。
There are some trees in front of the classroom.×(在)我有三支铅笔。
I have three pencils.√ (在)瓶子里没多少水。
There is little water in the bottle.× (在)你有什么要说的吗?Do you have anthing to say?6、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
一.Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there be"A.1. How many bottles of milk ______ on the table?2. I _______ one pen and she _______ two.3. Behind the door ______ a broom(扫帚).4. How many sisters _______ he ______ ?5. _______ a book and some pencils on the desk.6. _______ an empty bottle in the box?7. We don't ______ any blue cats. 8. _____ you ______ any paper planes?9. _____ two books and a pencil-box on the chair.10.Ann's friend ______ no sisters or brothers.B.1. I________a good father and a good mother.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________any dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book or a note book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________any maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope. 19. ______________many children on the hill.二.用恰当的be动词填空。
therebe句型与havehas的区别
therebe句型与havehas的区别There be句型与have,has的区别(⼀)、There be句型1.表⽰:在某地有某物或某⼈。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词⽤is ;主语是复数,be 动词⽤are ;如有⼏件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree .There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , ⼀般疑问句把be动词调到句⾸。
There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.⼀般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运⽤:some⽤于肯定句,any ⽤于否定句或疑问句。
(⼆)、have,has1.表⽰:某⼈或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,⽽且某⼈某物作为句⼦的主语。
2.have⽤在⼈称I,we,you,they 和复数的⼈或物后⾯。
has⽤在⼈称he, she, it和单数和⼈或物后⾯。
I have a daughter.He has a lucky dog.⼆:there be 句型的常考点考点⼀:各种句型转化。
1:变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型⼀样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如:There are some pictureson the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2:变成⼀般疑问句There be句型的⼀般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句⾸,再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe与have用法区别
There be 句型与have/has用法区别一:教学目标(1)知识目标:1.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态4.理解there be 句型与have句型的区别(2)能力目标:1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。
2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点3.掌握there be句型的基本用法,会在实际中灵活运用。
二:教学重点。
1.掌握therebe句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态三:教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点四:教学过程1.Lead-in.2.知识讲解there be 句型【考查点】一there be 句型基本情况1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tr ee. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。
1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。
【易混点拨】:there_be句型和have的区别
【易混点拨】:there be句型和have的区别
there be句型和have不同之处
一、用法不同
there be表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。
如:
He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
二、结构不同
there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语);sb./sth. + have/has +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。
She has three cars.她拥有三辆汽车。
(汽车是属于她的)
二、相同之处
1.表示某物体在结构上“装有”“配备有”“固有”时,两者均可用。
如:
A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.
钟面上有一个圆型的钟盘。
Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.这条街旁的每栋房子都有一座小花园。
2.当have表示“包括,存在”时,可以用there be替换。
如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
1 / 1。
关于there be句型和have及has的区别
关于there be句型和have、has句型的区别一、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或某人)There be+主语(人或物名词)+地点There is a cat under the tree(树底下有一只猫)There are two students in the classroom(教室里有二个学生)have/has或have got/has got句型表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调所属关系,而且某人或某物是句子的主语。
主语(人或物名词)+ have/has或have got/has got + 某物I have got(或have) a book.you have got(或have) a book.they have got(或have) two books.he has got(或has) a book.It has got(或has) a book.二、There be句型的结构There is +单数可数名词(或不可数名词)There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水)There are +复数名词There are some pictures on the wall.(墙上有一些图画)There are two apples in the basket.(篮子里有二个苹果)在There be句型中,单数用is,复数用are,不可数的通通用is 就近原则:最接近动词be的那个词是复数就用are,是单数或不可数的就用is。
There is a girl and two boys under the tree.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.三、There be句型的否定句及一般疑问句否定句:在动词be后面加not如果见到not/n’t,则要把句子中的some变成any。
there与have
“There be”和“have”的用法归纳为了让大家更确切的了解“There be”和“have”表示“有”的用法,现将具体用法归纳如下:(一)“There be”和“have”的区别1.基本意思不同(1)There be结构主要表示“存在有”即某地存在有某人或某物,侧重于客观存在,它不能表示所属关系“所有”,即“某人(物)有……”。
There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。
There在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。
由There引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is, are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。
其结构如下:“There be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语”例如:①There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张画。
因为be后面的名词“a picture”是可数名词单数,所以be 动词用第三人称单数形式is。
②There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
在这个句子中,be后面的名词“some milk”是不可数名词,所以be动词也用第三人称单数形式is。
③There are some books in my bag. 书包里有一些书。
句子中的be后面的名词“some books”是复数名词,所以be 动词要用复数形式are。
(2)动词“have”表示“有”时,指某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,侧重于主观方面,而且是“某人某物”作为句子的主语。
“have”用在人称I,we,you,they 和复数的人或物后面;“has”用在人称he, she, it和单数人或物后面。
①I have a daughter. 我有一个女儿。
因为I是第一人称单数,所以谓语用have。
②They have some pears.他们有一些梨。
由于主语they是复数,所以谓语也用have。
③ He has two pencils.她有两只铅笔。
There be 句型与have got 句型的区别
classroom? • 15. My parents_________some nice pictures. • 16. ___________some maps on the wall. • 17. ___________a map of the world on the wall. • 18. David__________a telescope.
therebe句型therebe句型练习题therebe句型课件therebe句型的用法therebe句型教案therebe句型练习therebe句型造句therebe句型pptthere句型小学therebe句型
have got句型与 Theas) got :它表示某物归某人所有,是一 种所属关系,主语为人,只有“拥有”的意思。
there aren't.
Fill in the blank with “have got, has got"or "there is , there are"
• 1. I________a good father and a good mother. • 2. ___________a telescope on the desk. • 3. He_________a tape-recorder. • 4. ____________a basketball in the playground. • 5. She__________some dresses. • 6. They_________a nice garden. • 7. ___________a classroom in the building? • 8. David's friends_________some tents. • 9. ___________many children on the hill.
There be 与have has的区别
单项选择
1. There ____ a desk and two chairs in the room.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
2. I ____ a football, and John ____ a basketball. A. have;have B. has; has C. have; has D. has; have
二、have/has的用法 概念:表示某人或某物拥有什么,强调所属关 系,且某人或某物作为句子的主语。 用法:单数第三人称后用has,其它人称用 have Eg: I have a big bedroom. Tom has a little sister.
• 三、have的特殊用法 • 1. have+表示一日三餐的名词,意为“用餐”,如: • I often have breakfast at 7:10. • We have lunch for rice and soup. • 2. have+表示食品、饮料等名词,意为“吃,喝”,如: • have some bread have some eggs for breakfast have a cup of tea • 3. have+表示动作的名词,没有固定的意思,常与表示动 作的名词同义,如: • have a rest have a look have a drink • 4. have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行,举行”,如 : • have a class have a birthday party
• 4.否定句: not放在be动词后面 • 5. 一般疑问句:be动词提前至句首,注意 相应变化 • 6.特殊疑问句:针对数量提问的句子结构 • How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语 ? • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短 语? • 7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的结构: • What's there+介词短语?
Therebe与have用法区别
There be 句型与have/has用法区别一:教学目标(1)知识目标:1.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态4.理解there be 句型与have句型的区别(2)能力目标:1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。
2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点3.掌握there be句型的基本用法,会在实际中灵活运用。
二:教学重点。
1.掌握therebe句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态三:教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点四:教学过程1.Lead-in.2.知识讲解there be 句型【考查点】一 there be 句型基本情况1.定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如:① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
【考查点】二there be 句型的各种句型转化。
1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be 后加上not即可。
小学英语语法:There_be_句型
5.some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用: some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。
1)There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 2)There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.
用There be 的正确形式填空
1) There are seven days in a week.
2)Once upon a time , there was a giant in the castle.
3) There was a cartoon on TV last night.
4)There will be a school sports meeting next Monday.
17)There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 18)There ___ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 19)There are a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
判断改错题
1)Look!There was a UFO in the sky.
2)There has a church below the hill.
( is )
( is )
3)There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
therebe与have,has用法练习
There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Ⅰ语法填空1.there be 句型表示:2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用;主语是复数,be动词用;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3.There be句型的否定句在be动词后面加,一般疑问句把be动词调到。
4.There be句型与have(has)的区别:there be句型表示;have(has)表示。
5.some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于句;any用于句6.How many开头的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many+名词 + + ?7.写出下列表示方位的介词:1)在……附近 2)在……里面3)在……上面 4)在……下面5)在……前面 6)在……后面7)在……旁边Ⅱ用适当的be动词填空a photo in my purse. two boys in the bus. 3. there a map on the walltwo rulers and a pen over there. a dog,a cat and five horses on the hill.no money in my purse. no books in the bag.not any books in the bag.no book in the bag. not a book in the bag.Ⅲ用any和some填空are flowers under the tree. there birds in the picturearen’t cars behind the house. there books in the bagNo,there aren’t .Ⅳ用there is, there are, have, has填空1. a cup on my table. a new sharpener. 3. six birds in the tree.uncle a good friend. 5. a pencil, a ruler and two books on the teacher’s desk.Ⅴ句型转换1.There is a dog under the tree(变否定句)2.There is a map of Macao on the wall(变一般疑问句)3.There are some apples on the tree(变否定句)4.There are some chairs in Nick’s room(变一般疑问句)5.There is a dog under the tree.(划线部分提问)6.There are eleven computers in the big room.(划线提问)7.Is there a child in the car (写出肯定和否定回答)8.Are there any balls behind the door(写出肯定和否定回答)9.How many trees are there near the river (写出三种不同的回答)Ⅵ汉译英1.有一只猫在椅子下。
英语语法:There be句型和Have的区别
英语语法:There be句型和Have的区别一,涵义不同:There be侧重"存相关系",表示"某地或某时间存有某人/某物",there仅仅引导词,无意义。
如:There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。
Have/Has侧重"所属关系",示"属于……所拥有"的东西,第三人称用has。
如:I have a nice watch. 我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer. 她有一台新电脑。
二,句型不同:1.肯定式:There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式:There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式:--Is/Are there+主语+其它?--Yes, there is/are.--No, there isn't/aren't1.肯定式:主语+have/has+其它。
2.否定式:a)主语+don't/doesn't have+其它;b)主语+haven't/hasn't+其它。
3.疑问式:a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它?--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.b)--Have/Has+主语+其它?--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven't/hasn't.三,主谓一致不同:1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如:There is some milk in hte bottle.There is a hat on the desk.2.There are+复数主语…如:There are some flowers in the basket.3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如:There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如:There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+…如:She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.划线提问不同1.对主语提问一律用"What's+某地/某时?"结构,其中谓语动词须用is,且there要省略。
There be句型-have与has区别及习题
There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag, two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
There are some books on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.Are there any students in the classroom?Is there any yogurt in the glass?5. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?How many students are there in your class?How much water is there in the pool?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There are many apples on the tree.What’s on the tree?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
there-be句型和have 区别
表示“有”的there be句型和have、hasthere be某个地方有某物或某人;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.他有一张桌子。
He has a table.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?There be 句型练习题(一)练习:“have,has”和“there is , there are”填空1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. __a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They _a nice garden.7. What do you ?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike ?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father_ _a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David _a telescope.19. David’s friend some tents.20. _many children on the hill.“ have, has ”填空1. I a nice puppet.2. He a good friend.3. They some masks.4. We some flowers.5. She a duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother a vase.8. Our teacher an English book.9. Our teachers __a basketball.10. Their parents some blankets11. Nancy many skirts.12. David_ __some jackets.13. My friends __________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother ________a basketball.19. Her sister _________a nice doll.20. Miss Li an English book.There be 句型练习题(二)一、"have、has" 或者"there is、There are"填空1、I _________ a good father and a good mother.2、_________ a telescope on the desk.3、He _________ a tape-recorder.4、_________ a basketball in the playground.5、She _________ some dresses.6、They _________ a nice garden.7、What do you _________?8、_________ a reading room in the building.9、What does Mike _________?10、_________ any books in the bookcase?11、_________ a storybook on the table.12、_________ any flowers in the vase?13、How many students _________ in the classroom?14、My parents _________ some nice pictures.15、_________some maps on the wall.16、My father _________ a storybook.17、_________ a map of the world on the wall.18、David _________ a telephone.19、David 's friends _________ some tents.20、_________ many children on the hill.1、There _________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _________ some milk in the glass.3、There _________ some people under the big tree.4、There _________ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There _________ a box of rubbers near the books.6、There _________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、There _________ some apple juice in the bottle.1、I _________ a nice pen.2、He _________a good friend.3、They _________ some masks.4、We _________ some flowers.5、My teacher _________ an English book.6、Our teacher _________ a basketball.7、Their parents _________ some blankets.8、My friend _________ a football.9、What do you _________ ?10、What does Mike _________ ?11、What do your friends _________?三,用there be或have got的适当形式填空。
7 第七讲 There be 句型和 have
第十一讲There be 句型和have /has 的用法There be 句型1、there be 句型的构成There be 句型是英语中的一个独立的句型,表示“某事、某地存在有某人或某物”。
这种句子结构中的there 是个引导词,本身没有词义。
be 是谓语动词,be 后面的名词是主语,两者的数必须保持一致。
句子的最后是地点(或时间)状语。
例:There is a bike under the tree.在树的下面有辆自行车。
在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is /there are 表示;在一般过去时中,用there was / there were 表示;在一般将来时中用there will be表示。
例:①There is a village in front of the mountain . 山前有一个小村庄。
②There was a village in front of the mountain .过去山前有个小村庄。
③There will be a meeting next week . 下周将有个会议。
2、there be 结构中的谓语动词be 具有时态变化在人称和书面英语其后面的主语保持一致,主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时,用is ,是复数名词时用are。
例:①There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
②There are some birds on the tree. 书上有些鸟。
③There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
3.there be 句型的最近原则如果句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离它最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例:①There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
②There are two books and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。
小学There be与have,has区别相关习题
There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass. There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。
has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用。
There_be与have_has区别及练习
There be与have\has 句型一.“There be” 句型“There be +某(些)人或物+ 某地(或某时)”是指“某地(时)存在某人(或某物)”。
谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。
如果主语中既有单数又有复数,be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。
(一)结构There be (is \ are ) +某……1)There is + ①可数名词单数②不可数名词2)There are + 可数名词复数(二)用法1.肯定句:There is \ are + _________.2.否定句:There is \ are + not ____________3.一般疑问句:Is\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \are. No, there is \ are not.(三)There be 句型中的be 与离它最近的名词有关。
例,There is an apple and two pears on the table.There are two pears and an apple on the table.二、have \has 句型是指某人有某物(表示所有、拥有关系)I \ We \You \ They \ 人名(复数)\事物(复数)+ have …He \She\ It \ 人名(单数)\ 事物(单数)+ has …句型专项练习题一、用is或are填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.20. There__________a football match on television this evening二、用has\have填空。
There be句型的用法和have的用法
There be句型的用法和have的用法一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。
二、There be句型和have\has的区别:There be句型表示“存在有”, have\has表示“拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如:桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.我有三本书. I have three books.三、be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。
否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。
:There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s + 介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What’s + 介词短语?”。
其中there在口语中常常省略。
例如、There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree?There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there?There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?8、对地点状语提问:用“Where is \ are + 主语?”表示(注意其答语变化There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom9、对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?”表示:There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?10、如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?”表示:There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in your purse?练习翻译下面句子1、我有一本书。
There be句型和have区别(含习题和答案)
There be句型和have区别(含习题和答案)There be结构在英语中算是一种特殊的句式,表示“在什么地方或时间存在什么事”,我们在最初学习的时候,经常简单地把它理解成“某处有某物”。
也因此经常跟have表达的“有”弄混,二者区别主要有以下4点。
1.there be句型表示某个时间或某个地方“存在”某人或某物;而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物。
have表示“有”的时候,主语一般是人。
※I have a pen. 我有一支笔。
※I have long hair. 我有长头发。
There be 一般指空间上的存在,※There is a cup on the table.桌上有一个杯子。
※There are 4 students in the classroom.教室里有4个学生。
2.第2个区别很明显,就是结构。
There be句型在表示“有”的时候,是there be +sb/sth+时间/地点,Be要根据后面的sb.或sth来变换相应的形式,同时要注意到时态。
※There was a meeting in this room yesterday.昨天这儿有个会议。
(过去时) 而用have的时候,是sb./sth.+have+其他, have也要根据前面的主语和时态来变换相应形式。
※He has 2 sons.他有两个儿子。
※I had a dream.我曾有个梦想。
(过去时)3.一般情况下,在表达“有”的时候二者不能随便替换。
但也有用there be 和have都可以的情况,“当一句话前后两者的关系属于部分和整体的关系的时候”,两种表达都可以。
比如:※There are 7 days in a week.※A week has 7 days.(7 days和a week是部分与整体的关系)4.最后,there be句型在根据后面名词变化的时候,通常因为涉及到单复数变化,be要变成is或are。
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《there be句型与have句型的区别》微课设计
江桥中心小学倪文延
一、读一读,译一译。
我们已经学过了there be句型,好,现在请同学们看一下这四句话仔细阅读并翻译。
掌握的很好。
再来看这两句话:
墙上有一张图片。
我有一张图片。
我们应译为:There is a picture on the wall.
I have a picture .
这两句话都是有,但在翻译时却运用了there be 和 have 两种不同的句型。
那么there be句型和 have句型有什么区别呢?请同学们仔细阅读以下四句话。
二、there be 句型和 have 句型的区别。
There is a pen in the pencil-box .
There are many apples on the table.
I have a brother .
She has two dogs.
通过阅读和观察我们发现强调空间存在时,要用there be句型,而强调属于,拥有关系时,用have句型。
因此,我们把there be句型和 have句型有什么区别总结为:
(1)当表示“某处存在某物或某人”的时候,用there is 或 there
are,强调空间上的存在。
例如:
There is boy in the classroom .
There are some books on the desk.
(2)当表示“人”(有生命的)有的时候,用have或has,强调所属关系。
例如:
I have a new pen .
He has a son.
三、练一练。
当have/has表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。
eg.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。