七年级英语下册复习提纲(正式)

七年级英语下册复习提纲

1．Where的用法：

① Where+be+主语sb.？：…在哪里？

② Where+be+sb.+from? ：…来自哪里？

③ Where do/does+主语sb.+动词原形（come/live）+其它？：…哪里？

④where引导的问句，不能用yes或no回答，应根据具体情况回答。

⑤在where代替表示地点的副词或介词短语的问句中，表示地点的介词(in/on/at)不能出现。如：where does your pen pal live?(不用live in)。

2．Live的用法：居住

① live+副词（here/there）：副词前不用定冠词。

② live+（介词in/on/at）+地点名词：

in接较大地方(国家、城市) at后接较小地方(街区、家等) on后接楼屋(一楼、二楼）。3．be from=come from: …哪里来/是哪里人

①否定句式：主语+be+not+from+地点名词？主语＋don‟t/doesn‟t+come from+地点？

②一般疑问：be+主语+from+地点名词？Does/Do+主语+come from+地点？4．Speak的用法：说、说话。

①不及物动词，指说话的能力，不强调内容。

②及物动词，接表语言的名词。

Speak English 说英语Speak in English 用英语讲.

May I Speak to Sb.:让某人接电话，好吗？

③对语言提问：What Languages do speak? 他们讲什么语言？

What‟s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

5．Have的用法（第三人称用Has）

①实义动词表“有”，否定、疑问句时借助DO/does. Do you have a computer?

②表“吃、喝”：例：I have some bread and eggs for breakfast.

③可用来描述病情：I have a cold:我感冒了。

④ have用来描述人的外貌。

She has short curly yellow hair.她有一头又短又卷的黄头发。

⑤ have固定短语：

Have breakfast(luch/dinner/supper) 吃早饭/午饭

Have sth for breakfast(luch/dinner/supper):早饭吃…

Have a rest 休息一会Have a look 看一看看一眼

have a good trip 旅途愉快have a walk:散步

have a swim：游泳have a good time:玩得高兴、过得愉快6．Or的用法：

①在否定句中意为“和”，相当于肯定句中的and.

例：I don‟t like apples or oranges.我不喜欢苹果和桔子。

② or 在选择疑问句中，译为“还是…”。回答时不能用No或Yes，而应直接回答。

例：Does she have brothers or sisters?---She has a sister.

③ or 还可以当“否则”讲。如let‟s hurry up，or we‟ll be late.快点吧！否则我们要迟到了。7．a map of the world:世界地图；a map of the china:中国地图

8．All 全部：all+名词复数+动词原形：全部，谓语动词用复数形式.

Every 每一个：every +名词单数+动词原形（用第三人称单数）.

9．Want 的用法：v.需要，想要。

①Want sth. 想要某物

②Want to do sth. 想做某事

③Want sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事

10．Little、a little、a bit的用法：

① Little 几乎没有。修饰不可数名词，具有否定意义。They have little ink.

② a little 一点儿。修饰可数名词，具有肯定意义。They have a little ink.

③ a little bit:少许，一点儿，比a little、a bit程度轻。

④当修饰后面的形容词、副词时，a little bit、a little、a bit三者可互换。

例：the park is a little bit quiet.

the park is a little quiet.

the park is a bit quiet.

⑤当作定语修饰后面不可数名词时，其固定搭配：a little+不可数 a bit of+不可数名词11．Write的用法：

write to sb.=write a letter to sb.= write sb. a letter 给某人写信。

12.like的用法：

①like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

例：I like going to the movies with my frends and playing sports.

Go to the movie：去看电影

13．and与with的用法：

①当and连接两个人或事物作主语时，谓语动物用复数形式。有I并用时and置I前。

② with是介词，后常跟名词或代名词作宾语，当with 位于主语之后，谓语动词应与with 前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。

于主语之后，谓语动词应与with前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。

上保持一致。

例：Jim and I go to a movie on Sunday.

Jim and I go to a movie on Sunday.

and I go to a movie on Sunday.

I go to a movie on Sunday.

to a movie on Sunday.

ovie on Sunday.

ie on Sunday.

e on Sunday.

nday.

day.

Jim goes to a movie with me on Sunday

Jim goes to a movie with me on Sunday

goes to a movie with me on Sunday

oes to a movie with me on Sunday

to a movie with me on Sunday

e with me on Sunday

with me on Sunday

with me on Sunday