Unit10 知识要点解析

5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
• 【解析】as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般 现在时，主句用一般将来时）,遵循“主将从现”规则
• 【练一练】 • ①－Henry, please call us as soon as you________ Hawaii. • －OK. I’ll do that, Mom. • A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at D arrived in • ②—Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane? • —Sure，I_______ it to her as soon as she comes back. • A. give B. Will give C. gave D. are going to give
• ①. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth____ ____ ( watch)．
• ②.你给我的这本书非常值得再看一遍。
• The book you gave you is____ _____ _____ again.
• 【解析】 without prep.无，没有(后跟名词，代词或动词ing) • 【2014福州中考】Don’t go to school _____ breakfast .It’s a bad
habit.
• A. after B. with C. without
• 【2014甘肃白银】Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned without_______through hard work.
excited.
2.You’re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。
• 【解析】shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.与某人握手 • shake one’s hand “握某人的手”，强调一方的动作，故hand用
单数 • 【拓展】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，抖动，震动 • 【练一练】 • ①When we meet Americans for the first time, we should
• 【解析】worth adj. “值得，有。。。价值”，一般作表语，后面接名词 或doing形式。
• be worth doing sth 值得做某事，句子主语一般事或物，是do的宾语 • be worth +钱 “值多少钱” • be worth +名词 “值得” • well worth ‘很值得’，不能说 very worth • 【练一练】
• Workers are_____ _____shut off the machine after work. • ③I expect the group ________(sing) pop songs.
4. greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way 以错误 的方式问候了保罗的妈妈。
11.If there are people in the meeting room , you are supposed to knock before entering .
• knock v. 敲（门等）， 碰撞 • knock at/on the door 敲门 knock into 与......相撞 knock down 撞倒 • 【练一练】用介词at/on,into,down填空 • 1）He knocked ______ the door , but no one answered. • 2）The car knocked ________ the tree last night and the driver hurt. • 3）The boy was knocked ________ by a running bike on the street.
homework.
• A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at • ②老师对我的谎言很生气。
• Teacher was _____ ______ my lies.
10. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想理解另 外一种文化，这样的麻烦是值得的。
• 否定式为be not supposed to do sth. • 【回顾】suppose v.推断，猜想，认为 • 【练一练】 • （1） To keep safe, drivers aren’t supposed to drink before driving. • A. aren’t willing to B. shouldn’t C. aren’t sure to D. don’t have to • (2) “Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the
• A. going B.going by C. going for
9.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. 如果你迟到15分钟，你的朋友或许会 生气。
• 【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤 • 【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的 • be/get mad at/with sb.= be /get angry with sb. 对某人生气 • be/get mad about sth.因某事而生气 • 【练一练】 • ①My mother is angry with me because I didn’t finish the
tired.
7.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜 访朋友家。
• 【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在by后面加表示地点或人 的名词。
• 【拓展】 drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人= drop by sb.
• A. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on
• ③ I often drop ________ my uncle’s home.
• A. by
B. over
C. in
D. in
8. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋 友家
• 【解析】greet v.“问候,打招呼”= welcome or say “hello”to • greet sb.with 用....方式向某人问候 greet sb by doing sth 通过做......
问候某人 • 【练一练】 • ①她向我微笑致意。 • She _____me_____ a friendly smile. • ②The girl often greets me _____ a polite nod. • A in B by C with D to
等开始之初】 • (2) first of all 首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】 • 【练一练】
• (1 ) Do you remember the day when we met for the ___ time? • A. first B. one C. once D. firstly • (2 )他第一次被父母赞扬。这使得他很兴奋。 • He was praised by parents _____ _____ _____ _____. This made her very
6.If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late.
• 【拓展】a bit / a little辨析： • 【相同点】a bit 和a little作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或
1.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
• 【解析】be supposed to do sth. “被期望做某事,应该做.....”表示劝告、 建议、责任等，=should，后接动词原形
classroom.” “Sorry, sir.” • A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to D are suppose to
• 【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次 • 【辨析】at first/first of all • (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程
• drop in at +地点 = drop by one’s home 拜访…
• 【练一练】
• ① When I return to my hometown, I usually ______________(顺便看望) my old friends.
• ② — Do you often _____your friends’ homes? — Yes, we do
时则相当于not much。
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
• 【练一练】
• ①. There is _________ time left. • ②. I would like you to stay for _________ if you have time. • ③. This will give us a _________ of time. • *④. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _________ tired. • *⑤. I don't want to stop to have a rest, because I am not _________
_________(握手)with them. • ②当第一次见朋友是，你们应该握手。 • You’re ________ to shake ______ (hand) when you meet your
friends.
3.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。
比较级时,意义相同，为“一点儿, 有些”。 • 【不同点】a little可直接修饰名词；而a bit后须加of才可以。 • *否定形式： • not a little 作状语，相当于very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和
宾语时，相当于much, 意为 “许多”。 • not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语
• 【解析】sb. be expected to do sth.“（某人）被期待做某事，应该做某事 （相当于be supposed to do sth.）”
• 【回顾】expect v预料,期待，期望。 后面接名词，代词或不定式，从句 及以下搭配
• (1) expect to do sth = look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 • (2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 • 【拓展】wish , hope和expect 搭配 • ①The boy is expected_______(say) sorry to his mother because of his mistake. • ②工人应该下班后关闭机器。