Unit10_I'd_like_some_noodles_知识点

I’d like some noodles一．重点词汇1.可数noodles：面条potatoes：土豆tomatoes：西红柿vegetables：蔬菜carrots：胡萝卜onions：洋葱dumplings:饺子pancakes：薄饼2.不可数mutton：羊肉beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤milk：牛奶Water：水3.有时可数有时不可数chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼二．重点短语would like：愿意，喜欢a large bowl of ：一大碗two bowls of ：两碗what kind of ：哪种？Blow out：吹灭Make a wish:许愿Bring good luck to : 给。

带来好运Cut up：切get popular：受欢迎三．重点句型1.-- What would you like?-- I'd like beef noodles, please.2.--What kind of noodles would you like?-- I'd like the beef noodles, please.3.May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？4.--What size would you like? 你想要多大的？--I’d like a large bowl, please.5.--Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup?No, there isn’t any.四．重点知识1、Would like的用法2.1 would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：①would like sth. 想要某物后接名词不加to如：我想要些冰淇淋I would like some ice cream.②would like to do sth. 想要干某事后跟动词，加to如：我想要和你一起去。

I would like to go with you.③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如：我想要她去接你。

I would like her to meet you.注意：would like 中的would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成’d,如I’d = I would, You’d= You would, He’d= He would.2.2 Would like的提问与回答：①提问Would you like some milk?其中的some 没有变成any 是因为句子表达的是―要求，请求，提供需要‖的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成any②回答Would you like some milk？--肯定回答：Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.--否定回答: No, thanks.Would you like to do something?肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to...否定回答：Sorry, ... 或者 I'd like/love to, but ...2.3 Would like的否定句I would not like any milk?变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.2.4 Would like的特殊疑问句I would like some milk?What would you like?--你想要什么？-- What would you like? = What do you want?--我想要一些面条：-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.练：(1) -- Would you like some tea? -- ________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. No, I don’tD. No, please(2) Do you want ________?A. speak EnglishB. to the new pantsC. to homeD. to go to school(3) Would you like ________ (drink) some green tea?2、餐厅英语：①--我能帮您吗？－What can I do for you?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?②你们可以点菜了吗?May I take your order now?③--我想要一些面条。

-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)④–你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like?⑤--我想要牛肉番茄面。

-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.(注意用―单数)⑥–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?什么尺寸：What size什么种类：What kind⑦--我想要一中碗面。

-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)a large/small bowl of noodlesI would like a cup of green tea⑧那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all?⑨特色菜一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials15个饺子只要10元：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.⑩买单The check, pleaseThe bill, please⑪打包Can you give me a box (package)?6.可数，不可数名词的用法(1)可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。

如：some water；a lot of bread(2)单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。

如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，如：Pass me the ball，please. 请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

(3)可数名词表示复数意义时可用many, a few, few等词修饰。

如：many apples； a few pens不可数名词则要用much、a little, little等词修饰。

如：much meat a little bread little water[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被 some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。

如：some eggs/paper(纸)A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice(4)可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。

如：three women ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+不可数名词”。

如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包(5)可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。

不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。

如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。

如：There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。

(6)对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。

如：I can see two pictures on the wall.→How many pictures can you see on the wall?There is a lot of pork in the basket.→How much pork is there in the basket?I want three glasses of water.→How many glasses of water do you want?(7)有些名词有时是可数，有时是不可数如：fish表示条数或数量时，可数，表示鱼肉时，不可数There are three fish in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。

(表示条数，单复数相同)There are three fishes in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三种鱼（表示种类，复数加es）I like fish. 我喜欢鱼肉。

(不可数)Fish还可以做动词，表示钓鱼Would you like go fishing with me? 你想和我去钓鱼吗？(8)有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，family等；而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。

如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。

The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。

I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊，他有三只羊7.meat 食用肉类单词cow牛 beef 牛肉 / chicken 鸡chicken 鸡肉 / goat山羊sheep绵羊mutton 羊肉 / pig猪 pork猪肉8.吃某东西当早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast9.在早餐时间吃东西：eat sth at the breakfast time10.中国食物：Chinese food中国餐馆：Chinese restaurants西方食物：western food西方餐馆：western restaurants11.在饺子店：at the house of dumplings = at the dumping house在甜品屋：at a dessert house/shop12.drink(1) drink v. 喝；如：What would you like to drink?(2) drink n. 饮料；(复数+s)如：Cola is a kind of drinks.13.Kind1、kind可以作为形容词，意为“善良的”。