最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。
——好的，成交。
A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。
故选D项。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
5．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．doubtsD．promises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。根据句意故选B。
15．Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death.
A．reputationB．impressionC．recognitionD．measure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。
12．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题
高考英语名词深度理解单选题30题1.The author of “Pride and Prejudice” is Jane Austen. “Pride and Prejudice” is a famous _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
“Pride and Prejudice”《 傲慢与偏见》是一部小说，选项A 是小说；选项B 是诗歌；选项C 是戏剧；选项D 是散文。
2.The 2024 Olympics was held in Paris. “Paris” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“Paris”巴黎是一个专有名词。
选项A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
3.In the news, we often hear about “global warming”. “global warming” is a _____.mon noun phraseB.proper noun phraseC.verb phraseD.adjective phrase答案：A。
“global warming”全球变暖是一个普通名词短语。
选项B 专有名词短语；选项C 动词短语；选项D 形容词短语。
4.“The Great Wall” is one of the wonders of the world. “The Great Wall” is a _____.mon nounB.proper nounC.collective nounD.material noun答案：B。
“The Great Wall”长城是一个专有名词。
选项 A 普通名词；选项C 集合名词；选项D 物质名词。
5.The book “To Kill a Mockingbird” won many awards. “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a _____.A.novelB.poemC.playD.essay答案：A。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
A．effectB．effort
C．affectionD．paห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
13．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A．power；energyB．power；strengths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案
A．adventure B．achievement
10．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.
A．productionB．construction
A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.
A．state B．situation
C．position D．condition
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A. boom繁荣；B. division分配；C. reputation名声；D. abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。
17．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the rld with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。A. extinction灭绝，消失；B. direction指导；C. calculation计算；D. application申请；应用。结合句意，故选A。
2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
9．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
3．Hisconflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择名词
1．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.
A．distanceB．distinctionC．donationD．defense
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction区别，差别；C. donation捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.
A．range; deliverB．dimension; conveyC．range; conveyD．dimension; deliver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
7．The success of her book has given her high social.
12．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. category种类；B. commitment承诺，保证；C. component成分，组件；D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
8．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t rprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 (3).docx
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide ______for thehomeless families.A． accommodationB． resources C． furniture D． recreation【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：地震后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
A.accommodation 住处； B. resources 资源；物力； C. furniture 家具； D. recreation 反应。
根据句意故选 A。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring oftruth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回应 ;D. account 陈述。
由“ yet his story可知，”account 符合句意。
故D 选项正确。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time asexpected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)
A．commitmentB．criterionC．consensusD．competence
A．accommodationB．discrimination
C．reputationD．distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
【点睛】
关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：
1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
C．trend D．challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
【英语】历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。
A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。
根据句意故选A。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案
【备战高考】历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.A．influence B．contribution C．difference D．variety【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查固定短语。
解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献；C. difference不同；D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。
句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。
故选C。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案题库
高考历年全国英语名词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。
根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
2．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.A．state B．situationC．position D．condition【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。
句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。
in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。
3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。
A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。
结合句意可知答案为B。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。
A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
4．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
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最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。
A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。
由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。
故选C项。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。
故选A。
4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。
句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
5．He was so nervous during t he test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。
No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。
他考试时太紧张了。
难怪他没有通过考试。
选C。
6．It is widely accepted that your babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_____. A．awards B．prizes C．rewards D．results【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
award 奖励 prize奖品 reward 回报；报酬 result结果根据意思，人们广泛地接受，孩子是因为他们的行为得到回报而学会做一些事情。
7．We can’t make out his ______ of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. A．fiction B．abstractC．claim D．principle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们不能弄清楚他这篇文章的摘要，因为里面有太多的术语。
A. fiction虚构类文学作品；B. abstract摘要；C. claim声称；D. principle原则。
由“ article ”可知，abstract“摘要”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
8．As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. A．appointment B．ambulance C．accompany D．adjustment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：由于不允许他陪她去商店，他给她列了一张购物单。
A. appointment 约定；B. ambulance救护车；C. accompany陪伴；伴随；D. adjustment调整；调节。
根据句意故选C。
9．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost. A．distance B．length C．way D．space【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。
A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。
由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
10．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。
A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。
根据句意故选A。
11．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try. A．origin B．budget C．routine D．identity【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。
句意：故意让自己脱离常规。
尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。
结合句意可知答案为C。
12．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free acc ess to tourist attractions, isn’t it?— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A．bonus B．charge C．reward D．prize【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge 费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。
句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。
故选A。
13．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation【答案】B【详解】考查名词。
句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。
A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。
根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。
have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
15．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。
A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。
根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。
故选D。
16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A．Labor B．ConceptC．Ceremony D．Accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。