广州中医药大学教案

广州中医药大学教案

课程名称：针灸治疗学（新世纪教材）第一章—第四章P1—P39

教学时数: 4 上课时间：

授课人：授课形式：课堂讲授

授课对象：

教案内容

一、教学目的： Teaching Objectives

1、掌握针灸的治疗作用。

Master the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.

2、掌握针灸的治疗原则。

Master the therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.

3、掌握针灸的配穴处方。

Master the modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion.

二、教学内容：Teaching Contents

1、针灸治疗作用：疏通经络、调和阴阳、扶正祛邪。

The therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion:

Dredging meridians and unblocking collaterals; regulating yin and yang; reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors 2、针灸治疗原则：治神守气、补虚泻实、清热温寒。

The therapeutic principles of Acupuncture and Moxibustion：

Treating spirit and holding qi;tonifying deficiency and purging excess; clearing heat and warming cold.

3、针灸配穴处方：

The modified prescriptions of acupuncture and moxibustion：

选穴原则（局部、临近、远端、辨证以及随症选穴）

The principles of the selection of acupoints (selection of local acupoints, adjacent acupoints, distal acupoints according to syndrome differentiation and accompanying symptoms)

配穴方法：（按部配穴、按经配穴）

The methods for acupoints modification (acupoints modification according to the adjacent area of the disease and along the meridians)

三、教学要点：Key Teaching Points

1、教学重点： Teaching emphasis:

（1）针灸治疗作用中重点阐述扶正与祛邪的关系。

Lay stress on the relationship between reinforcing the healthy qi and eliminating the pathogenic factors in the therapeutic effects of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.

（2）治神守气包括施术者与患者的守神与守气。

Treating spirit and holding qi include “full attention” and “holding needling sensation” between the doctors and the patients.

（3）选穴原则与配穴方法。

The principles of acupoints selection and the methods for acupoints modification.

2、教学难点： Teaching Difficulty:

（1）补虚泻实中的有关四个因素；

The four factors related to tonifying deficiency and eliminating the pathogenic factors

（2）针灸的双向性良性调节作用。

Bi-directional benign regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion 3、补充知识： Complementarity:

（1）《内经》中有关守神的论述；

Discussion about “full attention”referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine.

（2）补充经络证治，结合临床讲解经络辨证。

Supplement treatment based on syndrome differentiation of meridians and collacterals combined with clinical practise.

四、教学方法与教学安排： Teaching Methods and Arrangements:

1、重点突出，用10分钟时间讲清楚补泻四要素及针刺的双向调节作用；

With the stress laid on, explain the four factors of reinforcing-reducing needling techniques and Bi-directional regulation of acupuncture & moxibustion in 10 minutes.

2、用提问方式复习《内经》中有关守神的论述；

Review the discussion about “full attention” referred in Huangdi’s Cannon of Medicine by questioning.

3、举例说明选穴原则及配穴方法；

Take examples to illustrate the principles of acupoints selection and the methods of acupoints modification.

4、课堂小结及提问（约10分钟时间）。