新概念二被动语态
新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69
新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。
（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。
（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。
（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。
（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。
（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。
（⽤于过去完成时）（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总
新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。
）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。
）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。
如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。
I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。
）2. 一般过去时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。
）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。
不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。
3. 现在进行时。
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。
）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。
He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。
）4. 过去进行时。
- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。
）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。
They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。
）5. 现在完成时。
- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。
新概念二45被动语态
Listen and anwser: 1.This story is about ___. A. Sam Benth B. Sam Benton C. Benth 2.Did he found his wallet outside his front door ? A.Yes ,he did B. No ,he didn’t 3.How much money was sent to the owner in total ? A.100 per cent B.25 per cent C.75 per cent
6．In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. 含一般过去式的简单句。 （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间” 或“最终”、“迟早”： 我最终／总有一天会把一切都告诉你 的。 I'll tell you everything in time.
（2）in this way表示“用这样的方式”： eg:必须注意你的拼写,这样你才能最终成为 一个 好秘书。 You must pay attention to your spelling. In this way, you can become a good secretary in time. in a way ①在某一方面来说；在某种意义上 eg:You’re correct in a way. ②有点，有几分 wg:She is strange in a way.
• More questions
• 1. What had been lost in the village . • 2.Who lost the money? • 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him? • 4.How long did the money begin to return back ? • 5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? • 6.Was all the money returned back?
新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结
2.一般现在时，现在进行时感慨句：what+名词+主语+谓语，how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。
主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2．不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物，有时候也可以省略：A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3．不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物：Apple is a fruit.4．如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5．Some表示一些，可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册Lesson10被动语态含答案.ppt
把以下的句子由被动语态改成主动语态 1. The policeman was seen by me. 2. Those two books were written by me. 3. These sentences were corrected by my teacher. 4. He was hit by a car. 5. His door was locked by me. 6. His house was built by my father. 7. His boat was given to me by my father. 8. This bird is rarely seen by people here. 9. He is liked by every one. 10. They were given ten dollars by their friends.
把以下的句子由主动语气态改成被动语态 1. He saw that movie last night. 2. He wrote that letter to me. 3. He teaches those English classes. 4. God loves you. 5. They bought two houses. 6. I painted this room. 7. He grows those roses. 8. He helps his students. 9. I sold the house. 10. My uncle bought this car.
11. This picture was taken by him. 12. Too much wine was drunk by tt by Mr. Wang. 14. He was helped by his father. 15. They were served by that waiter. 16. His food was prepared by my mother. 17. His toy was made by my sister. 18. The book was returned to me by Jim. 19. That song was written by my brother. 20. I was invited by him to a party.
新概念二被动语态
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
1
主动语态： 主语是动作的发出者
I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every day.
2
A: 掌握各种时态的被动语态L141-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态 主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
12
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第46课
Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable【New words and expressions】（12）unload v. 卸（货）wooden adj. ⽊制的extremely adv. ⾮常，极其occur v. 发⽣astonish v. 使惊讶pile n. 堆woollen n. ⽺⽑的goods n. （常⽤复数）货物，商品discover v. 发现admit v. 承认confine v. 关在（⼀个狭⼩的空间⾥）normal adj. 正常的，通常的★unload v. 卸（货）load v. 装货★extremely [iks5tri:mli] adv. ⾮常, 极其extremely 把⼀个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了⽆以复加的程度I am extremely tired. 我累极了★occur vi. 发⽣① vi. 发⽣When did the accident occur？② vi. 被想起，被想到It occured to sb. that… 某⼈想起了……It occured to me that I didn't finish my homework. 我想起我还没完成作业It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某⼈想起了……It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.突然⼀个⼯⼈想到打开箱⼦看看sth. occur to sb. 某⼈突然想起某件事 (从后⾯往前⾯翻)A good idea occured to me. = I have a good idea.happen vi. 发⽣What happened/occured ?It happened to me… 这件事发⽣在我⾝上What happened to the clavichord?What happened to you? = What's wrong with you? 什么事发⽣在你⾝上?★astonish [Es5tCniF] vt. 使惊讶如果⼀个动词跟⼈的情绪有关，则它的宾语是⼈，其形容词有两个：令⼈ –ing；感到 -edastonishing adj. 令⼈惊讶； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的I am surprised.-->astonished-->astounded-->shocked 惊讶程度递增surprise 最常⽤,但意思肤浅astonished 难以置信的事astound [Es5taund] vt. 使惊骇, 使⼤吃⼀惊 (⾮常吃惊, ⽬瞪⼝呆)shock 不快的事情★discover v. 发现 (属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discovery [dis5kQvEri] n. 探索，发现★admit v. 承认① vt. 承认，供认admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承认做某事I admit having lunch.admit that… 承认……Sally admitted that she had used your dictionary.deny sth. /deny doing sth. 拒绝做……② vt. 准许……进⼊，准许……加⼊Without a ticket you won’t be admitted into cinema.They won’t admit him into/to the government.★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地⽅(⼀个狭⼩的空间⾥)sb. was confined to +地点某⼈被关在某个地⽅sb. was confined to the room.【Text】When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 参考译⽂当⼀架来⾃伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时, ⼯⼈们开始卸下装有服装的⼀批⽊箱. 其中有只箱⼦特别重, 可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然⼀个⼯⼈想到打开箱⼦看看. 看到的情景使吃惊, 箱内有⼀个⼈正躺在⼀堆⽑织品之上. 他由于被⼈发现⽽感到⾮常吃惊, 甚⾄都没有企图逃跑. 此⼈被逮捕后, 承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱⾥的. 他经历了⼀次漫长⽽⼜难受的旅程, 因为他在那⽊箱⾥闷了18个多⼩时. 此⼈被责令交付旅费3,500英镑, ⽽正常票价是2,000英镑!【课⽂讲解】1、Expensive and uncomfortableIt is too expensive! 贵得令⼈不能接受The book is dear. 这本书有点贵（dear [diE] adj.昂贵的, 亲爱的）2、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.a number of… 许多，若⼲……You’ve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter.unload 的含义为“卸（货）”，它的反义词为load（装货）。
被动语态各时态--新概念二35课专项练习题
变被动语态1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.4.They play football on Sunday.5.Lucy does the homework in the evening.6.They planted many trees years ago.7.They built the tall building last year.8.We will have a sports meeting next week.9.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.10.He can take care of the baby.变被动语态1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.4.They play football on Sunday.5.Lucy does the homework in the evening.6.They planted many trees years ago.7.They built the tall building last year.8.We will have a sports meeting next week.9.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.10.He can take care of the baby.变被动语态1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.4.They play football on Sunday.5.Lucy does the homework in the evening.6.They planted many trees years ago.7.They built the tall building last year.8.We will have a sports meeting next week.9.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.10.He can take care of the baby.变被动语态1.Lucy is watering the trees.2.The boy was mending his bike.3.We have finished our compositions.4.They play football on Sunday.5.Lucy does the homework in the evening.6.They planted many trees years ago.7.They built the tall building last year.8.We will have a sports meeting next week.9.Uncle Wang will mend the TV set tomorrow.10.He can take care of the baby.。
新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态
新概念英语第二册语法-被动语态何时使用被动语态：（1）强调动作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.（2）不知谁是动作的执行者：You are wanted on the phone.（3）作客观说明：It is said that the meeting has been put off. （经典句型）主动变被动的基本方法：（说起来容易，掌握起来需要用心！）（1）主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）谓语动词变为由“be + 过去分词”的形式，配合时态作相对应变化。
（3）主动语态主语置于介词 by之后，如无必需，则省略。
（4）不及物动词没有被动语态。
现在do (does) →am / is / are + doneWe keep the piano in the living-room.→The piano is kept in the living-room.过去did→was / were + doneThey built the bridge in 1980.→The bridge was built in 1980.将来will/shall do → will/shall + be + doneHe will read the book tomorrow.→The book will be read tomorrow.现在完成have/has done → have/has + been + doneWe have delivered the newspaper.→The newspapers have been delivered (by us).过去完成had done → had been doneShe had seen the film before she came here.→The film had been seen before she came here.将来完成will/shall have done → will/shall have + been + doneBy the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.→By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.现在实行am/is/are doing → am/is/are + being + doneThey are drawing the picture.→The picture is being drawn by them.过去实行was/were doing → was/were + being + doneHe was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.→Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.情态动词 may maycan canmust mustshould do → should + be + doneought to ought toused to used toYou must write an article on the subject.→An article must be written on the subject.测试精编1. Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ________.A. was launchedB. are launchedC. have been launchedD. had been launched2. What kind of advice ________ you?A. has gaveB. was gaveC. had been given toD. has given3. The slave ________ from morning till night.A. madeto workB. was made workingC. was made workedD. was made to work4. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of July.A. must be completingB. must completeC. must have completedD. must have been completed5. Your proposal ________ by the committee soon.A. is discussedB. has been discussedC. is going to be discussedD. will have been discussedKEYS1. C2. C3. D4. D5. C。
新概念英语二.第10讲.教师版
新概念二Lesson 10课堂内容Not for jazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Part 1 Basic words and expressions 1. jazz n. 爵士乐a kind of musicclassical music 古典音乐sacred music 宗教音乐pop music 流行音乐heavy metal music 重金属音乐rock-and-roll 摇滚乐rock music 摇滚乐electronic music 电子音乐dance music舞曲hip hop 说唱country music 乡村音乐folk music 民族音乐blues蓝调在美国刚成立之初，由非洲大陆运来了许多黑奴，这些来自非洲大陆的黑奴，有的是被骗，有的是被强行掳走到美国大陆当奴隶，替当地的白人工作，而这些黑人呢，每天都要伐木开垦、修筑铁路隧道......等一些粗活，而且美国刚成立的时候，南方产业的经济来源棉花田，需要大量的人力来开发，所以，大部份的男人也就被放到棉花田里，每天拿着锄头，挥着汗水，晒太阳，辛苦的工作，而且还要遭受到主子的鞭打、辱骂，更遗憾的是，这些每天辛苦工作的黑人，在社会上毫无地位，更不用说什么自由，人权，加上又没有受教育，社会的不公平待遇，所以，也就过得很辛苦，但是日子还是得过，于是他们只好把这些不满、不愉快的心情，转移到歌声中，在田里一边工作，一边哼唱，这种在工作时边哼边唱的歌曲，就叫做『做工歌』:如《蓝色狂想曲》、《蓝色的探戈》、《蓝色的爱情》等。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson10
Phrases
➢ belong to: 属于 e.g.: 这本书属于我. This book belongs to me. e.g.: 这个名字属于我已经12年了. The name has belonged to me for 12 years.
➢ allow sb. to do sth: 允许某人做某事
__m_y__g_r_a_n_d_fa_t_her for m__a_n_y_y_e_a_r_s.
She tried to play jazz on it!
She stuck the keys too
hard that two of the② strings were
⑤ my father
broken.
③It was made in G__e_rm__a_ny in _1_6_8_1_. __
①we have ② called
④ kept
③ made
①Iht ahsasbebleolnognegded t_o_o_u_r__fa_m__ily for a lo_n_g__t_im__e_. _ bought ②The instrument was bought by
sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允许每天只能吃一个 苹果.
Jane is allowed to eat one apple every day. e.g.: 我们不能(不被允许)大声说话.
We are not allowed to speak loudly.
piano
clavichord
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
Made by Helen
➢ Passive voice: 被动语态
（完整版）新概念第二册L10语法练习
（完整版）新概念第⼆册L10语法练习NCE II Lesson 10It was made in Germany in 1681.语法扩展被动语态（Passive V oice）→be done语态: 主动语态（主语是动词的执⾏者）+ 被动语态（主语是动作的承受者）The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare.I was born 1977.They were given a warm welcome.1.可以⽤于被动语态的动词1）及物动词Vt.Tom killed two birds. →Two birds were killed by Tom.He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him.2）不及物动词Vi + 介词prep.She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her.A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief.3) 情态动词+ be + doneWe must do it right now→ It must be done right now.She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately.2. 各个时态的动词1）⼀般现在时; am/ is/ are + doneI am given a lot of work to do.2) ⼀般过去时被动语态was / were + doneTom was bought up by his uncle.3）⼀般将来时被动语态will / shall + be + doneShall I be allowed to go with you?4）⼀般过去将来时被动语态would be + doneThey were sure that Jack would be criticized.5）现在进⾏时被动语态am/ is / are being + doneThe road is being repaired6）过去进⾏时被动语态was/ were being +doneThe troops were being inspected by the general7）现在完成时被动语态has/ have been + doneI heard he had already been sent to hospital.Exercise:2011年单项选择题1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed3. Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted5. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed6. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept7. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.C. are seeingD. are seen8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed9. —What happened to Billy?—He________ because of his drink-driving.A.is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught10. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated11.Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered 12．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held13. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired14. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are planted15. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted16. When will the birthday party ___, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding17. It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.18. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？----No, I .A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry20.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed21.English ＿＿more and more widely (⼴泛) today. So we must learn it well.C. is used22. —How many people will________ to your birthday party? —Twelve.A. inviteB. be invitedC. be inviting/doc/97ab3617316c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f7f.html puters ________widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used24.Half of the work ______ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finished25.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. are plantedC. plant26. His car was by the police because he drove too fastA. stoppingB. stoppedC. stop27．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent28. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. is built29. - When should I hand in my paper?—Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in: rings30. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.B. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted31. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _______ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold32. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted33. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,11. A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent35. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit36. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.A. was takenB. tookC. was taking37. －How often do I need to feed the bird?－They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be given38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved39. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may throw40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleaned41. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care42.It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station __at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed43.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture _________10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken44. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t make45. —Your classroom is really bright and clean. —It _____ after school every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC. was cleaned46. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invited47. Your donation______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciatingB. appreciatesC. has appreciatedD. is greatly appreciated48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to49 It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned50. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed51. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. took52. ---May I use your cup, Tom?---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.A .was brokenB .is brokenC .broke53. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown54. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A. takeB. are takingC. be taken55. ---Look, what have they done?---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given56. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.A. sentB. are sen tC. sendD. are sending57.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A. be builtB. builtC. buildD. be building58. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings hereand there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.A. can see59. — How soon all the work — In a week.A. will… finishB. is…going to finishC. will…be finishedD. are…going to b e finished60.These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked61. ----- Your classroom is very clean. ----- Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning62. The worker is made ______ six and a half days a week.A. workB. workingC. to work63. —When _________ the car _______ ? —Sorry. I don’t know.A. does; inventB. did; inventC. was; inventD. was; inventing64. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards65. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he ______ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made toA. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated67. The news _______ to the public yet. Only a few people know.A. hasn’t toldB. has been toldC. hasn’t been told68. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers69. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.A. repairsB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing 70—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.—I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowed71. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn’t be thrownD. should be thrown72. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB.writesC. wrote73.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he __ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to74.—Have you finished your fashion design?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given75.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. is takenB. takesC. tookD. was taken翻译8题略。
新概念二被动语态的课文
新概念二被动语态的课文新概念英语第二册中有多篇课文涉及被动语态的使用。
以下是其中一篇课文的例子：课文标题：The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games are held every four years. They were first held in 776 BC. They were held again in 1896, after a lapse of 1,500 years. The Games originated in ancient Greece and were revived in modern times. The Olympic Games, which originated in ancient Greece, are now held every four years. They were first held in 776 BC and were held again in 1896, after a lapse of 1,500 years.The Olympic Games are divided into two types: the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The Summer Games are held every four years. They were first held in 1896. The Winter Games, which were first held in 1924, are also held every four years. The Olympic Games are divided into two types: the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The Summer Games are held every four years. They were first held in 1896. The Winter Games, which were first held in 1924, are also held every four years.The Olympic Games are held in different countries. They are held in different cities of the world. The Games are held in different countries. They are held in different cities of the world.The Olympic Games are very popular. They are watched by millions of people all over the world. The Games are very popular. They are watched by millions of people all over the world.注意：以上课文中的被动语态使用较为简单，主要是通过将主语改为被动语态的形式来表达被动意义。
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I drink milk every day.
被动语态： 主语是动作的承受者
Milk is drunk by me every41-144
1. 一般现在时：
主动语态
主语+ V原形/V三单
被动语态
主语+ am/is/ are + p.p
Exercises
1. I drink milk every day. Milk is drunk by me every day. 2. I drank milk yesterday. Milk was drunk by me yesterday. 3. I will drink milk soon. Milk will be drunk by me soon.
4. I am drinking milk now. Milk is being drunk by me now.
5. I have drunk milk. Milk has been drunk by me.
6. I was drinking milk at that time yesterday. Milk was being drunk by me at that time yesterday.
3. 一般将来时：
主动语态
主语+ will + V原 （主+shall/be going to + V原）
被动语态
主语+ will be + p.p (主+ shall be/ be going to be + p.p)
I will clean my room this afternoon. My room will be cleaned by me this afternoon.
Exercises
1.He made us a cake last week. We were made a cake last week by him. A cake was made for us last week by him. 2.My father passed me the ball. I was passed the ball by my father. The ball was passed to me by father. 3.She did me a favor. I was done a favor by her. A favor was done for me by her.
Exercise
1.We must finish work on time. Work must be finished on time by us. 2.They must take care of the children. The children must be taken care of by them. 3.The boy can ride a bike. A bike can be ridden by the boy. 4.She can climb trees. Trees can be climbed by her.
被动语态
主语+ have been/ has been + Vp.p
I have finished my homework. My homework has been finished by me.
6. 过去进行时： 主动语态 主语+ was/were + V-ing 被动语态 主语+ was/were + being + Vp.p
5.You can’t play football at the street. Football can't be played at the street by you. 6.Someone must type these letters. These letters must be typed by someone. 7.Someone must clean the road. The road must be cleaned by someone. 8.Someone must speak English. English must be spoken by someone.
D: 含宾语从句的被动语态，通常把从句 部分变为被动语态
e.g. I told you he could do it. I told you it could be done by him.
Exercises
1.I said he would type the letter soon. I said the letter would be typed by him soon. 2.I know the mechanic would repair my car. I know my car would be repaired by the
4.They ordered me a ticket. I was ordered a ticket by them. A ticket was ordered for me by them. 5.The landlord found me the bag. I was found the bag by the landlord. The bag was found for me by the landlord. 6.I offered him a cigarette. He was offered a cigarette by me. A cigarette was offered to him by me.
He was reading books at six yesterday. Books were being read by him at six yesterday.
7. 过去完成时： 主动语态 主语+ had+ Vp.p 被动语态 主语+ had been + Vp.p
He had finished his work. His work had been finished by him.
7. I had drunk milk before lunch. Milk had been drunk by me before lunch.
B: 含情态动词的被动语态 (can, may, must)
主动语态：
主+情态动词+V原形 He can sing songs. 被动语态：
主+ 情态动词+ be + p.p Songs can be sung by him.
mechanic. 3.He says they must finish work. He says work must be finished by them.
4.She said they have made the bed.
She said the bed has been made by them.
He reads books every day. Books are read by him every day.
2. 一般过去时：
主动语态
主语+ V-ed
被动语态
主语+ was/were + p.p
I swept the floor yesterday. The floor was swept by me yesterday.
5.I told my mother someone had stolen my purse.
I told my mother my purse had been stolen by someone.
6.I told them we would learn Lesson Two today.
I told them Lesson Two would be learned by us today.
4. 现在进行时： 主动语态
主语+ am/is /are + V-ing
被动语态 主语 + am/is/are + being + Vp.p
I am reading the book. The book is being read by me.
5. 现在完成时： 主动语态
主语+ have/has + Vp.p
C: 含双宾动词的被动语态 被动语态：双宾动词+ sb + sth
双宾动词+ sth to sb/for sb 带for的双宾动词有： make/do/find/buy/order e.g. He sent me a card yesterday.
I was sent a card by him yesterday. A card was sent to me by him yesterday.