八年级仁爱版上册Unit4OurWorld
仁爱版初中英语八年级上Unit 4精品教案
八年级上册教案设计Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 What’s the strongest animal on the farm?Section AⅠ. Material analysisSection A的主要教学活动为1a, 2b和3。
本节课主要学习形容词的比较级、最高级这一重点语法，它是本话题的重点也是难点，建议至少用两节课完成Section A 的教学。
本节课通过Michael 和Wang Wei 的对话，引出农村和城市的对比，最终学习本节课以及整个话题的重点：形容词的比较级和最高级。
课本中设计了农村和城市对比的图片和农场里各种不同的动物的图片，这些跟日常生活密切相关，能引起学生的联想和兴趣。
在设计这堂课的时候，教师可以根据实际情况，增加模拟真实的情景让学生有更加真实的感受，在活动中自然习得语言。
Ⅱ. Teaching aimsKnowledge aims：1. 能根据音标正确拼读并运用单词表中的黑体单词, 如: sky, river, clear, beauty, nature,horse, sheep等。
2. 能正确地拼写本课新词，根据对比或者联想记忆单词，如：sky-blue, river-clear等。
3. 能正确地运用比较级和最高级来分层描述物体。
4. 能运用本课所学语言，对比物体，学会正确客观看待某件事物。
Skill aims：1. 能听懂有关农村和城市对比的话题，并能听懂熟悉的事物之间的比较。
2. 能正确地用比较级和最高级谈论一组事物。
3. 能正确朗读课本的文本材料，读懂用比较级和最高级描述的句子。
4. 能正确地用比较级和最高级写出事物之间的对比。
Emotional aims：培养学生正确看待事物的能力，教育学生任何事物都有两面性，对于学习不能骄傲，也不必气馁，凡事都得用发展的眼光去看待。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult pointsKey points：1. 正确、熟练地运用比较级和最高级。
2020年仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Our world附答案
【章节训练】Unit 4 Our World参考答案与试题解析一．选择题1．﹣Kangkang，can I borrow your bike？﹣_______（）A．I'd love to．B．Thank you．C．Sure．D．You're welcome．【解答】C2．Ann used the computer for shopping，_______？（）A．used she B．usedn't sheC．did she D．didn't she【解答】D3．﹣______ will the fog and haze last？﹣I've no idea．There is no sign of an end．（）A．How soon B．How far C．How long D．How often【分析】﹣这场雾霾将持续多长时间？﹣我也不知道．没有结束的迹象．【解答】答案：C 根据句中的关键词last持续以及答语There is no sign of an end可知这场雾霾还在持续当中，可知应该是强调一个时间段，意为多久，多长时间．结合选项，how soon意为还要多久，一般和将来时连用；how far多远；how long 多长时间；how often 多长时间一次．根据意义，故选C．【点评】此题考查疑问词组的用法．做题时联系上下句的语境，并善于抓住和时间有关的关键词结合选项选出答案，必要时可一一排除．要求学生对这种常见的疑问词组的意义一定要记牢，这样做起题来就会事半功倍．4．Susan is ______ girl in our class．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】苏珊是我们班里最高的女孩儿．【解答】答案：D根据"Susan is ______ girl in our class"可知，这里是在拿苏珊和全班的女生相比，所以这里应该用最高级tallest，最高级前一般要加定冠词the，故答案为D【点评】做这道题首先要根据语境确定此处应该用形容词的最高级，然后根据选项确定正确答案．5．﹣Did you have breakfast this morning？﹣No．I got up late and went school breakfast．（）A．without B．in C．for D．after【分析】﹣你今天早上吃早饭了吗？﹣没有．我起床晚了，没吃早饭就去上学了．【解答】without表示没有；in表示在…里；for表示为了，对于；after表示在…后，之后．问句问有没有吃早饭，由No可知是否定回答，说明没有吃早饭，选A，表示没有．故选：A．【点评】考查常用介词意思和用法的掌握，熟悉各介词的用法和一些固定搭配是解题关键．6．Jenny and Jane were talking in the kitchen _______ I was reading the newspaper．（）A．while B．before C．after D．if【分析】我正在读报纸的时候，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话．【解答】考查连词．A当…时候、在…期间．B在…之前．C在…之后．D如果、是否．结合语境"我正在读报纸的________，詹妮和简正在厨房里谈话"可知，while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，意思是"当…时候"．故选：A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．7．﹣Where are you going to work next year？﹣_______ Maybe Hefei or Nanjing．（）A．I'm not so sure．B．I think so．C．That's a good idea．D．I hope not．【分析】﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．【解答】选项A：我不太确定，选项B：我想是这样，选项C：好主意，选项D：我希望不是．结合句意：﹣你明年要去哪里工作？﹣我不太确定．也许合肥或南京．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是情景对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使对话连贯通顺．8．﹣Why do you like living in the countryside？﹣Because there's _______ noise and _______ cars there．（）A．less；fewer B．fewer；lessC．less；less D．fewer；fewer【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．【解答】less的原级是little，所以后面只能修饰不可数名词；fewer的原级是few，所以后面只能修饰可数名词．根据第一个空格后面的词语是noise，这是一个不可数名词，所以要用less来填空；第二个空格后面的词语是cars，是可数名词，所以要用fewer来填空．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你为什么喜欢住在乡下呢？﹣﹣因为噪音比较少，汽车也比较少．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．﹣There are many old houses in Beijing，aren't there？﹣_______ Only a few remain now．（）A．Yes，they are．B．No，they aren't．C．No，there aren't．D．Yes，there are．【分析】北京有很多老房子，不是吗？﹣没有，现在只剩下几个了．【解答】there be 句型一般疑问句，回答也用there be，排除A，B；此题根据语境：北京有很多老房子，不是吗？没有，现在只剩下几个了，用否定回答．故选：C．【点评】此题考查反义疑问句，在熟知反义疑问句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10．Li Lei is _____ shorter than Li Ping．（）A．a few B．much C．very D．many【分析】李磊比李萍矮多了．【解答】根据句意：李磊比李萍矮多了．考查shorter是比较级，结合选项，只有much 可以修饰比较级．这是固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．﹣An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday．Did you _______ it？﹣Yes．I _______ it killed many people．That's too terrible．（）A．hear；hear B．hear of；hear ofC．hear；hear of D．hear of；hear【分析】﹣昨天一场地震袭击了玉树．你听说了吗？﹣是的．我听说死了很多人．太可怕了．【解答】hear of+某人/ 某物意为"听说某人/ 某物的情况"；hear意为"听到；听见"，侧重结果．由句意可知选D．故选：D．【点评】首先要理解题干的意思，明确各个动词的含义和用法，再结合语境选出正确的答案．12．The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _______ in the city．（）A．this B．that C．these D．those【分析】农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．【解答】根据句意：农村的河流比城里的河流较干净．this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个"用来代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词；these意思是"这些"；those意思是"那些"用来代替前面出现的复数名词．根据题干，可知要用those来代替前面出现的可数名词复数rivers，故选：D．【点评】熟悉指示代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．﹣You are standing too near to the TV．Can you move a bit _______？﹣OK，Mom．Is it all right here？（）A．faster B．slower C．farther D．nearer【分析】﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣你站得离电视太近了，不挪开离它远一点吗？﹣好的，妈妈．这里可以吗？可知此处是比较级，结合选项，A．更快B．更慢C．更远D．更近．选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．Jack's father is _______ actor and his mother is _______ scientist．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a【分析】Jack的爸爸是一名演员，他妈妈是一名科学家．【解答】考查冠词，表示职业用不定冠词a/an，意为一个，a用于辅音前，an用于元音前，actor开头发元音，scientist开头发辅音．故选：B．【点评】数量掌握不定冠词a与an的区别，会区分单词的第一个发音是元音还是辅音15．Look!There is a dog，two _______ and two _______ in the picture．（）A．cows；sheeps B．mice；tigerC．gooses；snakes D．foxes；wolves【分析】看！图片上有一只狗，两只狐狸和两只狼．【解答】答案：D根据空格前分别问基数词two后跟可数名词复数，对照选项可知选项A中sheep"绵羊"的复数为sheep，故排除A；选项B中tiger"老虎"的复数为tigers，故排除B；选项C中goose"鹅"的复数为geese，故排除C，选项D中foxes，wolves分别是fox"狐狸"和wolf"狼"的复数，故选：D．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．16．﹣Is everyone out of the fire？﹣No，____________ two men are still in the burning house.（）A．another B．other C．the other D．others【分析】每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每个人都脱离火灾了吗？没有，另外两个男人还在燃烧的房子里．这里表示三者或三者以上当中的另外的，故选A．B其它的，C两者当中的另外一个，D其他人．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．17．﹣﹣I called you this morning，but nobody answered．﹣﹣I_______flowers in my garden at that time．（）A．watered B．was wateringC．water D．am watering【分析】﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．【解答】答案：B．结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨我给你打电话，但是没人接．﹣﹣那时我正在花园里浇花．"，由句意结合at that time判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．18．﹣﹣How many students are there in your school？﹣﹣students，I think．（）A．Thousand of B．Three thousandsC．Three thousand D．Three thousands of【分析】﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．【解答】答案：C．考查数词．句意"﹣﹣你的学校有多少学生？﹣﹣三千学生，我想．"，thousand千，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，后面还要用介词of，然后才能接名词．因此只有C选项符合要求．其它不正确．答案是C．【点评】本题考查数词中hundred，thousand和million的用法．当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，当表示不确定的泛指数时，则用复数，后用介词of．要根据具体语境完成试题．19．This kind of animal is more dangerous than ____ animal．（）A．any B．any other C．other D．the other【分析】这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．【解答】any "任何，是不定代词，"any other"任何其他"，other "其他"，是不定代词，the other "另一个"，形容词的比较级+than any other 表示比较的对象在同一范围之内，若不在范围之内，则不用other，只用any．由句意"这种动物是比任何其他动物更危险的．"可知，答案应是any other．故选：B．【点评】本题考查近义词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．20．It's necessary us some ways to protect ourselves．（）A．of；to learn B．for；learningC．for；to learn D．of；learning【分析】我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．【解答】考查固定句式．句意"我们有必要学习一些保护自己的方法．"．第一个空，it is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…，for与表示事物特征特点的形容词连用．of与表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用．由形容词necessary 必要的，可知，用for．第二个空用to learn．故选：C．【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案．完成试题．二．填空题21．（1）B About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．（2）A When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．（3）E（4）D Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．（5）C You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．从方框中选择正确的选项填入空白处．【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢在网上购物，详细的介绍了人们喜欢网上购物的原因，及其网上购物的优点．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句About 85% of Internet users in the United States like to shop online．Korea，with 99%，is one of the most popular countries for Internet users to shop online．美国大约85%的互联网用户喜欢在网上购物．韩国拥有99%的人口，是互联网用户最喜欢在网上购物的国家之一．可知结合选项，应说网上购物在大多数网民中很流行．故选B．2．A 根据后句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说网上购物方便快捷，因为人们可以在家里用电脑购物．故选A．3．E 根据前句When a person visits an online shop，chooses some thing he needs and then pays （付钱）with his credit card （信用卡）．He finished shopping online．当一个人访问一个网上商店，选择一些他需要的东西，然后用他的信用卡付款．他完成了网上购物．可知结合选项，应说几天后，有人会把他买的东西送到他家．故选E．4．D 根据后句Shopping online is popular during the Christmas shopping season because people can shop online at any time of the day，and they don't need to wait （等待）in long lines in the shops．在圣诞节购物季节，网上购物很流行，因为人们可以在一天中的任何时候网上购物，他们不需要在商店里排队等候．可知结合选项，应说网上购物还有其他一些好处．故选D．5．C 根据后句You have the chance to save the things that you want on your computer，and come back to it later to decide whether or not to get it．你有机会把你想要的东西保存在你的电脑上，然后再回来决定是否要它．可知结合选项，应说网上购物可以让一个人做一些舒适的购物．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三．完形填空22．Can you think of a country without paper？British former Prime Minister（英国前任首相），Gordon Brown，wants to change Britain into just such a （1）C"Everyone in the country will have their own website in four years．" he said．After people have their own website，they can do things on the Internet．（2）A，people can "see" doctors on the Internet，and doctors（3）C also answer them through the Internet．Parents can learn（4）B their children's studies on the Internet．So，（5）D don't need to give them the report cards （报告单）．This not only saves （6）B，but also saves money．Many people won't need to go to their offices．They can work （7）D．The Prime Minister said that it would save billions （十亿）of pounds a year．The most important thing is that it is（8）A for the environment （环境）．The country will save a lot of paper if people do so many things through the Internet．Saving paper can（9）B a lot of trees．If people carry out（执行）the plan，Britain will become the first country without（10）C"I want Britain to be the world leader in the digital economy（数字经济）"，said Gordon Brown．（1）A．city B．countryside C．country D．farm（2）A．For example B．Instead of C．As for D．As a result（3）A．must B．need C．can D．may（4）A．from B．about C．at D．of（5）A．parents B．workers C．doctors D．teachers（6）A．energy B．time C．room D．water（7）A．in office B．in factory C．at school D．at home（8）A．good B．bad C．cheap D．at home（9）A．grow B．save C．plant D．cut（10）A．Internet B．book C．paper D．newspaper【分析】文章介绍了英国前任首相Gordon Brown想把英国变成一个人人拥有自己网站的国家．并设想了这个计划的一系列好处．【解答】（1）C 考查名词，A．city城市；B．countryside农村；C．country国家；D．farm 农场，根据change Britain into…，可知Britain是一个国家，是指把英国变成一个…的国家，故选C．（2）A 考查短语，A．For example例如；B．Instead of代替；C．As for至于；D．As a result 结果，根据后文people can"see"doctors on the Internet，and doctors （3）also answer them through the Internet，可知是举例说明人们可以在互联网上做事情，故选A．（3）C 考查动词，A．must必须；B．need需要；C．can可以；D．may可能，根据they can do things on the Internet，可知人们可以在网上做事，推出此处表示"可以"做，故选C．（4）B 考查介词，A．from从…；B．about关于；C．at在…；D．of …的，根据Parents can learn…their children's studies on the Internet，可知是指learn about了解，句意：父母可以在网上了解他们孩子的学习，故选B．（5）D 考查名词，A．parents父母；B．workers工人；C．doctors医生；D．teachers 老师，根据…give them the report cards，可知是老师给学生成绩报告单，故选D．（6）B 考查名词，A．energy能量；B．time时间；C．room房间；D．water 水，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices，可知，很多人不用到办公室，就省时间了，故选B．（7）D 考查短语，A．in office在办公室；B．in factory在工厂；C．at school在学校；D．at home在家，根据Many people won't need to go to their offices．可知，很多人不用到办公室，所以推出此处是待在家里，故选D．（8）A 考查形容词，A．good好的；B．bad坏的；C．cheap便宜的；D．at home 在家，根据语境，减少用纸，也对环境有好处，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．grow生长；B．save节约；C．plant种植；D．cut切，根据Saving paper can…a lot of trees，可知节约用纸，也会节约树木，故选B．（10）C 考查名词，A．Internet因特网；B．book书；C．paper纸；D．newspaper 报纸，根据文章第一句Can you think of a country without paper？可知，文章说的是不使用纸，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四．阅读理解23．Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world’s most important wetlands．The area provides food and shelter for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red﹣crowned cranes．There are not manyred﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife．More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers．The study begins next month．We do a bird count once a year．We are now inviting secondary school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．1．What is the best title of the passage？DA．Less and Less Space for WildlifeB．Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC．Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD．Zhalong- A Special Place2．The shelter in the first paragraph means A．A．a place to live or stayB．a large zooC．a place to hunt animalsD．a large park3．Which of the following sentences is false？AA．There are a lot of red﹣crowned cranes in other parts of the world．B．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．C．Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds．D．Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong．4．Why are more and more birds endangered？Because D．A．many tourists watch themB．many of the birds diedC．people have less and less placeD．their living place is less and less5．This passage is written to BA．ask people to do something for birds．B．help people learn about protecting wildlife．C．make people understand how important the wetlands are．D．ask students all over the world to watch birds．【分析】扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省．它是世界最著名的湿地之一．这个地区为野生动物提供食物和居所．对于不同种类的植物、鱼类、鸟类来说是一个理想的家园．许多鸟会一整年都舒适的生活在扎龙自然保护区，而一些只短时间呆在这里．湿地里有许多鱼，鸟类很容易捉到它们做食物．对于罕见的红丹顶鹤来说，扎龙自然保护区是非常重要的生存地．世界上的红丹顶鹤已为数不多，其中一些住在扎龙．一些人想把湿地变成农业和建筑用地，这意味着野生动物生存的地方越来越少．由于没有足够的生存空间，越来越多的鸟处在危险中，许多已经死亡．中国政府想要保护这些濒危的鸟类，在扎龙鸟儿能够安全的生存了．每年都有许多旅游者来扎龙看鸟．今年我们的观鸟俱乐部成员打算研究扎龙地区不同种类的鸟和它们的数量变化．研究于下月开始．我们每年做一次鸟类计数．我们现在邀请初中的学生帮忙．我们需要更多的人来帮我们数鸟，做一些帮助鸟类的事情．许多人不明白湿地的重要性．我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．【解答】答案：1～5 DAADB1：D．（综合概括题）best title最佳标题，A野生动物生存地越来越少，B有许多人每年来扎龙看鸟，C扎龙是著名的自然保护区，都说的太片面，纵观全文，D扎龙﹣一个特殊的地方，最全面，强调了扎龙自然保护区与其它地方的与众不同．故选D2：A．（词语理解题）a place to live or stay 一个居住或停留的场所；a large zoo一个大动物园；a place to hunt animals 一个捕猎动物的地方；a large park一个大公园，结合“The area provides food and shelter for wildlife”可知是提供食物和居住的地方，故选A3．A（细节理解题）文中只说“There are not many red﹣crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．”所以没有提到其他地方有许多的红丹顶鹤．故选A4．D （细节理解题）由“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space”可知，因为鸟儿没有足够的生存地所以越来越危险了，所以答案“their living place is less and less”对，故选D5．B （主题把握细节理解题）由“We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife．”可知“我们希望这则信息能帮助他们明白，使他们为保护野生动物积极采取行动．”所以正好符合“This passage is written to help people learn about protecting wildlife．”这篇短文的目的是帮助人们学习保护野生动物．故选B【点评】本题考查学生根据短文提炼主要内容，根据上下文理解词语意思，抓住细节描写判断文意．24．If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends．Let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．Keep up shouting or whistling．Always three times together．When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily（容易地）．（1）If you get lost in the forest，you should B．A．walk around the forest to find your friendsB．stay in one place and give signalsC．climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD．shout as loudly as possible（2）Which signal is a call for help？CA．Shouting one time as loudly as you can．B．Crying twice．C．Shouting or whistling three times together．D．Whistling everywhere in the forest．（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that B．A．someone finds something interestingB．people will come and help youC．someone needs helpD．something terrible will happen（4）Before night comes，you should try to make a little house with D．A．stoneB．earthC．leaves and grassD．branches（5）Which of the following is the best title？CA．Getting Water in the ForestB．Spending the Night in the ForestC．Surviving （生存）in the ForestD．Calling for Help in the Forest【分析】本文主要讲当你在森林里迷路后，你应该做些什么来保证安全．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据You can help them find you by staying in one place…Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．你可以通过待在一个地方帮助他们找到你…任何给出三次的信号都是在寻求帮助．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal （信号）given three times is a call for help．然后又喊了三声或吹口哨．给出三次的任何信号都是在求助．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．当信号被给出两次时，它就是对求助的回应．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．如果你不认为在夜幕降临之前你会得到帮助，可以尝试用树枝做一个小房子．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．If you get lost，this is what you should do．如果你和朋友一起去森林，和他们待在一起．如果你不这样做，你可能会迷路．如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的．可知本文讲的主要是在森林里存活．故选C．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．25．Hurricanes（飓风）are storms．They can cause terrible waves，wind and rain．They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean most of the time．Category （类别）•Scientists divide（划分）them into five categories according to thewind speed．•A Category 5 hurricane can destroy（摧毁）all the buildings．Characteristic （特征）•Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，from May 15 th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean．Danger•It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．•A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of ahurricane．After the eye passes，the wind and rain comes again．Safety advice•Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．（1）Hurricane Season usually lasts about C months in the Atlantic Ocean．A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7（2）Hurricanes are divided into five categories by A．A．wind speedB．the degree of damage （破坏程度）C．the places of hurricanesD．the time of hurricanes happening（3）The B of a hurricane is called the eye．A．speedB．centerC．damageD．height（4）When a hurricane comes with heavy rains，D will happen．A．a tsunami （海啸）B．a strong windC．an earthquakeD．a flood（5）When a hurricane happens，we had better C．A．call the policeB．walk outsideC．stay insideD．run after it【分析】本文主要是介绍了飓风的类别，特征，带来的危险以及安全建议．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Hurricane Season usually comes in June 1st and ends in November 30 th in the Atlantic Ocean，在大西洋，飓风季节通常在6月1日到11月30日结束，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Scientists divide （划分）them into five categories according to the wind speed．科学家根据风速将它们划分为五类．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 A hurricane has an eye．The eye means the center of a hurricane．飓风有眼睛．眼睛意味着飓风的中心．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据It can cause flood when a hurricane comes with heavy rain．当飓风来临大雨时，它会引起洪水．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Stay inside during the Hurricane，or you'll be injured．在飓风期间呆在家里面，否则你会受伤．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．五．书面表达26．依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇80词左右的短文．1．What hobbies did you use to have？Why did you like them？2．What hobbies do you have now？Why do you like them？3．What different hobbies do you have in different seasons？【分析】高分句型一There are all kinds of hobbies in the world．世界上有各种各样的爱好．这是there be 句型，表示某地有某物．高分句型二I thought pets were very friendly and lovely．我认为宠物非常友好可爱．这是一个宾语从句，I thought是主句，后面的是宾语从句．【解答】My HobbiesThere are all kinds of hobbies in the world【高分句型一，注意there be句型的使用】Different people have different hobbies．Hobbies make us feel happy all the time．I have many hobbies．I used to ride a bike and read story books．They could give us lots ofknowledge．I keep cats and dogs．I thought pets were very friendly and lovely，【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点一，你过去有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】but now I like listening to music and chatting on the Internet，because music can relax me after the daily work and chatting can bring me happiness and friendship．【要点二，你现在有什么爱好？你为什么喜欢它们？】I have different hobbies in different seasons．In spring I like flying kites．In summer I goswimming．I often climb hills in the fall．I like making snowmen best in winter．【要点三，不同季节你有什么不同的爱好？】What are your hobbies？Tell me，please．。
八年级英语上册 Unit 4《Our World》 Topic 1 Section D 教案 仁爱版
Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.Section DThe main activities are 1 and 4. 本课重点活动是1和4。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1. Learn some new words and a phrase:in danger, bear, wolf, bamboo, land, whale, kill, south2. Learn a useful sentence:They feed on bamboo.3. Review parative and superlative degrees of adjectives:(1)But now they have less and less land to live on.(2)Pandas are being fewer and fewer in number.(3)They are the oldest type of tigers living in the world.4. Review how to describe animals and plants.5. Love and protect animals in our world.Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具野生动物及竹子的图片/录音机/多媒体/小黑板Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:8分钟)通过复习形容词比较级和最高级，提高学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。
(通过对话，复习本话题中的重要句型。
)T: Hello! S1, do you like the countryside or the city?S1:I like the countryside.T: Why?S1: Because the air is fresher, the sky is bluer and there are also greener trees and clearer rivers.Hello! S2, do you like the countryside or the city?S2: …(学生用接龙形式操练此句型。
【仁爱版】八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Our World》综合检测试卷附答案
八年级英语上册综合检测试卷《Unit4Our World》I.单项选择1.Ann used the computer for shopping,_______?ed sheedn’t sheC.did sheD.didn’t she2.You must_______the traffic lights when you cross the road.A.pay attention toB.pay attentions toC.pay attention onD.pay attentions on3.—How many students are there in your school?—_______students,I think.A.Thousand ofB.Three thousandsC.Three thousandD.Three thousands of4.—Why do you like living in the countryside?—Because there’s_______noise and_______cars there.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer5.Don’t make me_______the clothes.I’m too tired!A.washingB.to washC.washD.washed6.—I think dumplings are_______more delicious than noodles.—I don’t agree with you.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so7.—My aunt goes to climb Mount Gu every Sunday.—Oh?But she_______hate climbing mountains.ed toe toes toD.is used to8.Your classroom is so dirty.Everyone should keep it_______.A.dryB.openC.quietD.clean9.—Wow,your school is great!—It is_______school in the city.A.much more beautifulB.much beautifulC.the most beautifulD.beautiful10.Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world,but they_______the smallest sea animals.A.feed inB.live inC.feed onD.fed on[真题链接]1.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother,but I couldn’t find______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.—Excuse me,may I keep the book a little longer?—Sorry.You________return it today.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't3.—______will the fog and haze last?—I’ve no idea.There is no sign of an end.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How oftenII.完形填空We live in the“computer age”.Long ago computers couldn’t do1.They were very big and2.They used a lot of energy(能量).Only a few people were3in them.Today computers are4and cheaper.They can5difficult work.Computers have6important for many reasons.They work faster and make fewer mistakes.They can remember much information.A computer can work out millions of problems7a few seconds.A person might need years8so many problems.People now use computers in nearly every kind of puters are very useful and the9of computers is growing.More computers mean more jobs for people,10people need to run(操作)and mend them.Would you like to learn how to run a computer?1. A.many B.much C.a lot of D.lots of2. A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive3. A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested4. A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger5. A.do B.make C.turn D.eat6. A.turn B.got C.is D.become7. A.with B.in C.for D.at8. A.works out B.work C.to work out D.to work9. e eful eless D.to use10. A.why B.how C.because D.whatIII.阅读理解ADo you know why different animals or pests(害虫)have their special colors？Colors on them seem to be used mainly(主要地)to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot catch them easily.Why? Because locusts change their colors according to the colors of crops(庄稼).When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others,so they have to hide(隐藏)themselves and appear (出现)only at night.If you study animal life,you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves.Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have colors much like the trees.A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads out,its enemies(敌人)cannot find it,so it can escape(逃跑)at once.That is why it can live long,though it is not strong at all.1.From the passage we learn that locusts_______.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_______.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and grey colorsD.they live in forests4.Why can the kind of fish live long?A.Because it is very big and strong.B.Because it can send out a kind of very black liquid to help it escape from its enemies.C.Because it can send out a kind of liquid to kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.5.Which is the best title(标题)of this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests.B.Colors of Different Pests.C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests.D.Some Animals and Pests.BZhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China.It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants,fish and birds.Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round,while some only stay for a short time.There are many fish in the wetlands,and the birds can easily catch them for food.Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes.There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world.Some of them live in Zhalong.Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds.This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers.The study begins next month.We do a bird count once a year.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.6.What is the best title of the passage?A.Less and Less Space for WildlifeB.Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong YearlyC.Zhalong is a Famous Scenic SpotD.Zhalong A Special Place7.The shelter in the first paragraph means______.A.a place to live or stayB.a large zooC.a place to hunt animalsD.a large park8.Which of the following sentences is false?A.There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.B.Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.C.Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.D.Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.9.Why are more and more birds endangered?Because______.A.many tourists watch themB.many of the birds diedC.people have less and less placeD.their living place is less and less10.This passage is written to______.A.ask people to do something for birds.B.help people learn about protecting wildlife.C.make people understand how important the wetlands are.D.ask students all over the world to watch birds.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。
仁爱版八年级英语上册：Unit 4 Our world Topic 2 Section C 课件
Listen to 1a and write down the key words under each picture.
If you are indoors
protect your head and neck with your arms
stay away from the window
If you are outdoors
c. turn off the gas and lights
d. jump off a window
e. cover your face and leave the building
b
a
e
c
d
Find more useful expressions to use in the 2b table with should and shouldn’t do. Then write down sentences based on 2a and exchange ideas with your partner. Should A. The most important thing to do is to … B. The safest place is… C. … is safer than … … Shouldn’t do A. When you…, it can be more serious. B. … is more dangerous. C. Don’t … …
2c
Write a short passage with the title How to Protect Yourself in a Fire in your exercise book.
Make sentences with the phrases in 1a.
仁爱版八年级英语上册：Unit4OurworldTopic2SectionB课件
How to protect ourselves from an earthquake.
We had better to stay calm.
1c
Listen again and fill in the blanks.Then read it to your partner .
The Yushu earthquake was terrible.Many _b_u_il_d_in_g_s_ fell down.The earthquake _k_i_ll_e_d__ more than two thousand people and __h_u_r_t_
_h__e_l_p__ him.
Kangkang: Thanks a lot.
3a Look at the pictures and write down the words.
/'snəʊ'stɔːm / __s_n_o_w_s_t_o_r_m___
/'reInstɔːm / __r_a_in_s_t_o_r_m____
Which is the most serious natural disaster （自然灾害） of all the above ?
Interview your classmates and complete the table.
Natural disasters snowstorm
The most serious
Unit 4 Our world
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the
earthquake?
Section B
1b
Look, listen and mark T （True） or F (False).
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4OurWorld2.Howcanweprotectourselvesf
一、改写句子1. She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ any photos of her babies to her husband.2. Eileen Gu is the most talented skier in the world. (改为同义句)Eileen Gu is more talented than ________ ________ skier in the world.3. I think we should run out of the door. （改为否定句）I ________ ________ we should run out of the door.二、单项选择4. Tina’s hair is _______ longer _______.A．a little; as me B．very; as mineC．much; than me D．much; than mine5. Tom arrives ________ of the three.A．early B．earlier C．earliest6. Who jumped ________ in the long jump, Tony, Mark or Tom?A．long B．longer C．the longest7. This job is ________ easier and ________ interesting than that one. A．more；much B．much；more C．more；more D．much；much 8. —It’s cold today. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ________.— I hope so. But the radio says it will be even ________ tomorrow. A．colder; cold B．cold; colder C．colder; colder9. This math problem is ________ easier but ________ interesting than that one. A．fewer; less B．more; less C．more; more D．much; less10. Nancy sings ________ in her class.A．best B．well C．good D．better11. —How did you make Mr. Smith ________?—I broke the windows. I’m so sorry for that.A．excited B．sad C．angry12. Mary likes pop music ________ of all.A．well B．better C．best D．good13. It’s really difficult to explain color to a ________ person.A．shy B．blind C．lucky D．normal三、句型转换14. I think Chinese is more difficult than History. (同义句转换)I think History is ________ ________ than Chinese.15. This is the safest place to stay. (同义句转换)This place is ________ ________ ________ other place to stay.16. Did you hear about your English teacher? （作肯定回答）________, ________ ________.17. In our class, Tony runs faster than any other student. (改为同义句)In our class, Tony ________ ________.18. Jim is taller than Mike. (改为同义句)Mike is __________________ __________________ Jim.四、单词拼写19. — Nick, can you answer the ________/fəʊn/? I am busy now.— OK.20. It’s ________(正常的) to feel tired after a long trip.21. I’ll s_____________ someone to show you around.22. The radio says that there will be a heavy ________ (暴风雨) tomorrow.23. Every spring, ________ (百万) of people come to visit Dutch Flower Sea.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空24. I felt even _________ (thirsty) after I drank a glass of orange juice.25. The poor man feels even ____________(bad) than before.26. Who came here _________________(early), Jim, Jane or Mary?27. Linda is much __________________ (hard-working) than Anna.28. Jim jumped the _____________ (far) of all the students in the sports meeting.六、完成句子29. 云南是我去过的最远的省。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4OurWorld3.TheInternetmakestheworlds
一、单项选择1. To keep your teeth healthy, you have to see a ________ twice a year. A．dentist B．reporter C．magician D．writer2. —There is something wrong with my teeth.—Why don’t you go to see a ________ ?A．singer B．reporter C．writer D．dentist3. The ________ made a lot of money because of selling pigs, and he is one of the richest man in our village.A．magician B．dentist C．trader D．reporter4. —There is something wrong with my teeth.—Sorry to hear that. I think you should see a ________.A．dentist B．writer C．reporter5. Scientist is going to ________ a computer ________ a man’s head.A．put; into B．put; in C．put; down D．put; up6. When the _______ from CCTV said that Shenzhou-13 was launched（发射）successfully, we were all excited.A．trader B．writer C．reporter7. Which of the following words is formed like “impolite”?A．reporter B．uncertain C．blackboard D．dangerous8. He was not sure ________ that was a good idea.A．when B．where C．if D．what9. —What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be a ________, so I can meet lots of interesting people.A．pianist B．doctor C．writer D．reporter10. —Who is the ________ of the girls’ 100-meter race?—Betty. She ran faster than any other girl in the race.A．winner B．reporter C．player二、单词拼写11. For more information, you can visit our w________ online any time you like.12. A r________ said the scientists could put little computers right into our heads.13. He is good at writing. He is going to be a ________ /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ when he grows up.14.1. ________adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的→________adv. 舒服地→uncomfortable adj. ________2. ________adj. 接近→________(比较级)→________(最高级)3. bad adj. ________→________(比较级)→________(最高级)4. cheap adj. ________→________adv. 便宜地5. ________v. 选择→________(过去式)6. careful adj. 小心的；谨慎的→________adv. 小心地；谨慎地7. report v. 报道→________n. 记者15. She is one of the most popular ________（记者）in our town.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16. As a ________ (report), I should tell the truth in public.17. We can find much ________ (use) information on the Internet.18. My brother is a _______ (report), he really likes his job.19. I’m a ________ (report). Can I ask you some questions?20. Steven would like to be a ________ in the future because he likes writing very much. (report)四、完成句子21. 我们能在网上购物。
仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 Our World 单元知识点总结
仁爱版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 Our World 单元知识点总结Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?【重点短语】1. share…with 与……共享......2. play with 玩弄，玩耍3. in danger 在危险之中4. feed on 以……为食5. think about 考虑，思考6. enjoy nature 享受自然7. at night 在晚上8. in the daytime 白天9. summer vacation 暑假10. thousands of 成千上万11. in fact 事实上12. find out 查明，发现13. in nature 在自然界【重点句型】1. Plants are more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物更漂亮。
2. The plants stay green longer there. 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。
3. The rainforests are very important to us. 雨林对我们很重要。
4. Water is necessary for all plants. It is the most important thing to all living things, we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。
它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。
5. Isn’t it interesting? 是不是很有趣呀？6. It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。
7. It is so strange! 太奇怪了！【重点语法】一. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成1. 规则变化：（1）一般在词尾加—er或—est，如：fresh—fresher—freshest（2）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st，如：late—later—latest（3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est，如：big—bigger—biggest（4）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est，如：happy—happier—happiest（5）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(宾语补足语)-
知识梳理【教材原句】A special language makes computers talk with each other.【概念】英语中有些及物动词如make, call, find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整，还需由名词、形容词、副词、不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义，说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。
这种成分叫宾语补足语。
【用法】宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。
宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。
可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。
1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。
【例句】He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。
We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。
2. 形容词作宾语补足语。
【例句】The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变小了。
The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。
3. 副词用作宾语补足语【例句】Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。
Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。
4. 介词短语用作宾语补足语【例句】He found the dog under the table. 他发现狗在桌子下面。
5. 动词不定式短语用作宾语补足语【例句】She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。
I prefer him not to come. 我宁愿他不来。
6. 分词用作宾语补足语【例句】I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。
I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。
仁爱版八年级上Unit 4 Our world Topic 1 Section A说课稿
仁爱版八年级上Unit 4 Our world Topic 1
Section A说课稿
Unit4Ourword
Topic1Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous
(SectionA)说课稿
一、教材分析：
1、教学内容
本课是第四单元第一话题中SectionA的第一课时，教学内容有Activity2，完成形容词比较级的一张表格和根据图片描述农场动物的特点。
Activity1，根据小对话填空。
主要功能是引用比较级谈谈过去现在的变化，呼吁要保护环境。
2、教材的地位与作用
本单元的三个话题紧紧围绕当今世界的环境、科技和文化这三大主题展开。
本课是第一话题“Plantsandanimalsareimportanttous.”的第一部分。
本单元主要，是了解及掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则及其用法，和通过谈论大自然的美丽风光，增强学生对自然的热爱和提高他们保护自然的意识
本课是第一话题的第一课时，对于整个话题起到承上启下的作用。
希望学生通过学习本课，能在日常生活中。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4OurWorld3.TheInternetmakestheworlds
一、改写句子1. She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ any photos of her babies to her husband.二、单项选择2. With the help of the Internet, news can ________ every corner of the world. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．appear3. —David often ________ to help old people go across the road.—He is so kind.A．keeps B．offers C．sends4. We should not judge a person by his ________.A．appear B．disappear C．appearance5. Five __________ dollars is __________ money.A．million；a lot of B．millions；a lot ofC．million of；much D．millions of；many6. —I am too tired to move.—It is ________ to feel tired after such a long trip.A．normal B．right C．good D．crazy7. —________ did you tell him the amazing news, Larry?—By ________ an email.A．How; sending B．How; send C．What; sending D．What; send 8. If you are in trouble, you can ask the teacher _______ help.A．with B．as C．for D．at9. There are ________ people in their country.A．millions B．nine millions C．nine millions of D．nine million 10. Today ________ people across the world own mobile phones.A．ten millions B．million of C．many millions D．millions of11. —This kind of plant looks very valuable.—Exactly right. However, they will soon die out if we don’t protect them. A．appear B．disappear C．leave三、句型转换12. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave. (同义句转换)________ ________ to turn off the lights when you leave.13. She sent some photos of her babies to her husband. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ any photos of her babies to her husband.四、单词拼写14. Problems and worries are ________ in our life. Talking to someone helps a lot.15. My teacher says it’s ________ (正常的) to forget new words.16. Jane always s________ (邮寄) some cards to her teacher on Teachers’ Day.17. — How long did dinosaurs live on earth?— For more than150 m________ years.18. The ________ (整个的) family got together because of the Spring Festival.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空19. About three ________________(million) people go to this little but beautiful village every year.20. —Your watch looks very beautiful.—Thank you. It ________（send）to me as a birthday present by my uncle.21. She spent the ________ (全部的) evening finishing the task.22. Yue Fei and Wen Tianxiang are our ________ (nation) heroes.23. Scientists have _________ (send) spaceships to space.六、完成句子24. 不要焦虑。
八年级英语上册 Unit 4《Our World》Topic 1 Section C 教案 仁爱版
Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.Section CThe main activities are 1a and 2a. 本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands 教学目标1.Learn some new words and phrases:cover, earth, surface, thousands of, dark, forest, control, wood, rubber, protect, main, fact, in fact, make up, lake, sea, ocean, drop, on earth, hole, fill, fill …with …, dig, deep, everything 2.Learn some useful sentences:(1)Water is necessary for all plants.(2)They can’t live at all without water.3.Go on learning comparative and superlative degrees of adjectives:(1)The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher.(2)But, now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.(3)Water makes up the largest part of the human body.4.Describe nature resources and realize the importance of environment protection:(1)They also help to control the climate.(2)Rainforests give us wood, rubber, fruit, medicine and so on.(3)It is important to all living things. We must save every drop of water.Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具录音机/多媒体/小黑板/植树过程的图片Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案Step 1 Review 第一步复习(时间:10分钟)通过讨论对动植物的看法，复习形容词比较级和最高级形式，导入本课新词。
Unit 4 Our World 【过关测试】-初中英语八年级上册(仁爱版)-解析版
仁爱版八年级英语上册 Unit4 Our World【过关测试】班级________姓名____________学号____________分数________（考试时间：60分钟；试卷满分：100分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分。
）1. —What are these?—They’re _______ and _______.A. sheep; hensB. hens; shipC. horse; sheepD. sheep; horse【解析】A 根据sheep, horse, hen的复数分别是sheep, horses, hens可知，故选A。
2. —Mr. Wang, what does this word mean?—You can _______ the word in your English-Chinese dictionary.A. make upB. look upC. give upD. get up【解析】B 根据look up表示“在字、词典或参考资料中查找”可知，故选B。
3. The student is too young. He can’t look after himself _______.A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully【解析】C根据“形/副+enough”以及修饰动词短语look after应用副词carefully可知，故选C。
4. —How many students are there in your school?—_______ students, I think.A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousandD. Three thousands of【解析】C考查数词hundred/thousand等。
【仁爱版】八年级英语上册《Unit 4 Our World》句式精讲精练卷附答案
八年级英语上册句式精讲精练卷《Unit 4 Our World》【句式精讲】1.What are you thinking about?(1) think about意为“考虑；就……思考”。
此时think about与think of意思相近，可以互换。
例如：Are you thinking about the question? 你在考虑那个问题吗？What are you thinking about? 你在想什么？(2) What do/did sb. think of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。
例如：— What do you think of the book written by him?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？— It is very good. 很好。
(3) What do you think of…?可以和How do you like…?互换。
例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？2.But now they have less and less land to live on.本句中less是little的比较级，less and less意为“越来越少”。
形容词/副词的比较级＋and ＋形容词/副词的比较级，这种句型表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意思是“越来越……”。
例如：longer and longer 越来越长； more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮。
Summer is coming. The weather is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。
【拓展】另两种表示比较的句型：（1）“The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语”。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4 Our World
Unit4 Our World一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. We can get closer to (大自然) in the countryside.2. It's our duty to (保护) wild animals.3. Pingyao is one of the most famous (古老的) cities in Shanxi Province.4. There are a lot of (羊) on the grass.5. Not all the (信息) on the Internet is useful to us.6. A (机器人) can do some work for us.7. --- My alarm clock doesn't work. Who can help me (修理) it?--- You can ask Tom for help.8. He didn't (出现) at the party and his friends were very disappointed.9. He has travelled to the jungles, the back-streets of Shanghai and even the (表面) of the moon.10. Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese (科学家).二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)11. We will r here for three more days.12. The room is very d . I can't see anything.13. I don't know this word. Let's look it up in a d .14. He d to the ground and hurt himself.15. The bike is too expensive. I can't a it.16. Some leaves fell into the water and r there for some time.17. A cat can see everything in the d .18. If you don't know the new word, you can look it up in the d .19. Martin d his watch on the floor and it was broken.20. The car is too expensive and I can't a it.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21. 树袋熊主要以草为食吗?Do koalas mainly grass?22. 昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级仁爱版上册Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 we share the world with plants and animals一.重点词语1. share…with 与……共享2. play with 玩弄，玩耍3. in danger 在危险之中4. feed on 以……为食5. think about 考虑，思考6. enjoy nature 享受自然7. at night 晚上8. in the daytime 白天9. summer vacation 暑假10. thousands of 成千上万11. in fact 事实上12. find out 查明，发现13. in nature 在自然界二.重点句型１.Ｐlants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。
２.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。
３.The rainforests are very important to us.（热带）雨林对我们很重要。
４.Water is necessary for all plants.It is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水对所有植物是必需的。
它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。
５.Isn’t it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？６.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。
７.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成１. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加—er或—est.如：fresh—fresher—freshest.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：late—later—latest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：big—bigger—biggest.（4.）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.happy—happier—happiest. （5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。
如：careful—more careful—most careful,beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful.２.不规则变化：good/well—better—best,little—less—least,many/much—more—most,bad/ill—worse—worst,far —farther/further—farthest/furthest.（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法１. 比较级Ａ＜Ｂ或Ａ＞Ｂ，经常与than搭配，或给出比较的二个内容。
可用much和a little 修饰．２. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围．如：of（in）＋…。
(1)例句：①I’m happier than you.我比你更快乐。
②Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多。
(２)例句：①The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的。
②Lesson Two is the most important of all.第二课是所有中最重要的。
四.交际用语：学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境Do you like plants or animals?What are you thinking about?Why do you think so?What kind of wild animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear?Why must we save every drop of water?Topic 2 What can robots do for us?一. 重点词语1.take the place of 代替，取代2.instead of 代替，而不是……3.mistake…for…把……错当4.seem to do 好象，似乎5.call for 要求6.wake sb. up 将某人叫醒7.see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事e sth. for sth./doing sth. 利用某物做某事9.spend…on… 在……上花费时间或金钱10.be sure of 确信11.these days 现在，目前12.in alphabetical order 按字母表顺序排列13.look up 查阅14.pay attention to 注意，专心15.begin with 以……开始16.and son on 等等17.switch on 开（电灯，机器等）18.ask （sb.）for sth. 向……要……二．重点句型1. I’m sure robots c an do some work better than humans. 我确信机器人比人能更好地做某些工作。
2. I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. 昨天我沿着街道走时，看见了一个不明飞行物。
3. It looked like a plate. 它看上去像一个盘子。
4. Until now,even the scientists are not sure whether there are UFO. 直到现在，甚至科学家也不确信是否有不明飞行物。
5. We can shop without going out of our houses. 我们不出家门就能购物。
6. We can use the Internet for finding a job. 我们可以用网络来找工作。
7. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it.但是我们不应该在因特网上花费太多的时间。
8. When you look up a word in the dictionary,pay attention to the first letter of the word. 当你在字典里查一个单词的时候，注意这个单词的第一个字母。
三.语法学习（一.）现在进行时与过去进行时的区别：１.现在进行时表示现在正在发生或正在做的事情，基本结构be＋现在分词。
如：肯定句：The robots are making a car now. 这些机器人正在生产小汽车。
否定句：We are not studying on the Internet. 我们没有在互联网上学习。
疑问句：Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary？这个老师正在词典中查这个词吗？特殊疑问句：Ｗho am I talking to？我在和谁谈话？２.过去进行时表示过去某一时间，正在发生或正在做的事情。
基本结构was（were）＋现在分词。
肯定句：Ｗhen he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时，我在写一封信。
否定句：They weren’t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时，他们没在看电视。
疑问句：Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚８点UFO向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我们睡觉时，你们在喝什么？进行时态往往用在时间状语从句中，常与when,while等连词搭配。
（二.）be sure结构表示肯定和不肯定。
be sure一般用来表示肯定，be not sure（whether/if）表示不肯定。
be sure后面可以跟不定式和宾语从句。
跟不定式一般译为“一定……”，跟宾语从句，译为“确信……”。
如：We are sure to repair the TV well. 我们一定修好这台电视机。
I’m sure you can finish your work. 我确信你能完成你的工作。
Are you sure whether（if）he switched the computer on? 你确信他打开还是没有打开电脑？四.交际用语：学习用英语谈论现代科技。
Could you tell me something about robots?Can robots take the place of humans?Are you sure there are UFOs?Yes,I’m sure.No,I’m sure whether/if there are UFOs.What do you often do on the Internet?Topic 3 There are many old city walls in Beijing,aren’t there?一. 重点词语1. more than 超过2.pull down 推倒，拆毁3.heavy traffic 交通繁忙4.wear out 磨损，用坏ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事6.do one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力7.live models 真人模型8.the ancient world 古代9.be made up of 由……组成10.join…together 把……连在一起11.regard…as… 把……看作12.be worn out 被损坏二. 重点句型1.Lots of them were pulled down in the 1960s. 他们当中许多在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。
2.People thought them useless. 人们认为它们没有用。
3.It’s really too bad. 这太遗憾了。
4.We are doing our best to protect and rebuild the old city walls. 我们正在尽全力保护并重建老城墙。