英美名著影视赏析The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温的四大名著之一。
小说描写的是以汤姆·索亚为首的一群孩子天真浪漫的生活。
他们为了摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境，作出了种种冒险经历。
汤姆是个聪明爱动的孩子，在他身上集中体现了智慧、计谋、正义、勇敢乃至领导等诸多才能。
他是一个多重角色的集合，足智多谋，富于同情心，对现实环境持反感态度，一心要冲出桎梏，去当绿林好汉，过行侠仗义的生活。
作为马克.吐温的代表作品，本书文笔精彩，但是保留了不少美国南方的非标准英语用语，所以给阅读带来了一定的困难。
Tom Sawyer and his best friend, Huck Finn, tell stories, fish, and pretend to be pirates along the banks of the Mississippi River. Then they become real-life witnesses to a terrible crime! Whether Tom is running away from villains, treasure hunting, or showing off for Becky Thatcher, it's one thrilling escapade after another.。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）是美国作家马克·吐温（Mark Twain）的一部经典儿童文学作品，首次出版于1876年。
这部小说以19世纪上半叶美国密西西比河畔的一个小镇为背景，讲述了主人公汤姆·索亚的童年冒险故事。
汤姆·索亚是一个聪明、顽皮、充满幻想的小男孩，他对枯燥的日常生活感到厌倦，总是梦想着冒险和英雄事迹。
小说通过汤姆的视角，展现了一个天真烂漫、充满童趣的世界。
汤姆和他的朋友们，包括乔·哈珀、哈克·费恩等，一起经历了许多令人难忘的冒险，如假扮海盗、探索洞穴、目睹凶杀案、寻找宝藏等。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》不仅是一部充满冒险精神的作品，它还深刻地描绘了人性的复杂性。
小说中的角色，无论是善良的贝姬·撒切尔、严厉的姨妈波莉，还是邪恶的印第安·乔，都栩栩如生，有着丰富的性格层次。
马克·吐温在小说中巧妙地融入了对社会习俗、宗教伪善和学校教育的讽刺，同时也表达了对自由、正义和勇敢的赞扬。
汤姆·索亚的形象成为了美国文学中一个标志性的人物，象征着童年无忧无虑的时光和对自由的追求。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是一部深受各年龄层读者喜爱的文学作品，它的影响力跨越了国界和文化，被翻译成多种语言，在世界范围内广为流传。
这部小说不仅为读者提供了娱乐和乐趣，也启发人们对成长、友谊和人性的深层次思考。
The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer_汤姆索亚历险记
原作简介
汤姆·索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。他父母双亡， 住在严厉但也十分疼他的波利姨妈家里。他活泼好动，还有着许多精 灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝 利·费恩去闲逛、玩“海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的物品等。他甚至喜欢上了 名叫蓓琪·撒切尔的女孩，并想尽办法来“追求”她。
一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验”用死猫治疣子的方法时，意 外地遇上了一场谋杀案——去盗尸的罗宾逊大夫、印第安人乔和酒鬼 波特三个人发生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并把杀人罪赖到了 被打晕的波特身上。当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此事严守 秘密。但汤姆在很时间内一直陷于不安之中。
后来，汤姆由于蓓琪和他怄气而与好友乔·哈泼一起离家出走，和 哈克一起坐筏子到一个小岛上去当“海盗”。镇上的人不知道他们的去 向，以为他们在河里淹死了。在为他们举行葬礼的那天，他们三人却 “奇迹般地”出现了。汤姆成了学校里的英雄。蓓琪也在不久之后与他 重归于好……
不久后，法院终于要审理那场凶杀案——大家都以为凶手是波特 时，汤姆克服恐惧，告发了印第安人乔，但乔却当场逃走了。汤姆陷 入了极度不安之中
19世纪末，随着美国进入帝国主义发展阶段，马克·吐温一 些游记、杂文、政论，如《赤道环行记》（1897）、中篇 小说《败坏了哈德莱堡的人》（1900）、等的批判揭露意 义也逐渐减弱，而绝望神秘情绪则有所伸长。马克·吐温 被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。 • 1910年4月21日，美国作家马克·吐温因心脏病病发辞世。 死前，他遗下 5000页的自传手稿，因其间有对政治的尖 锐批评，因而遗言“身后100年内不得出版”。
life experience
马克·吐温于1835年11月13日出生在美国密苏里州佛罗里 达的乡村的贫穷律师家庭。他是家中7个小孩的第6个小孩。 他只有两个兄弟姐妹可以在童年过后幸存下来。他的父亲 是当地的律师，收入微薄，家境拮据。小塞缪尔上学时就 不得不打工。他十一岁那年父亲去世，从此开始了独立的 劳动生活，先在印刷厂当学徒，当过送报员和排字工，后 来又在密西西比河上当水手和舵手。儿时生活的贫穷和长 期的劳动生涯，不但为他以后的文学创作累积了素材，更 铸就了一颗正义的心。
汤姆索亚历险记阅读赏析
汤姆索亚历险记阅读赏析英文带翻译"The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" Reading AppreciationMark Twain's "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a timeless classic that captivates readers with its charming narrative and vivid characters. Set in the 19th-century Mississippi River valley, the story revolves around the mischievous yet adventuresome Tom Sawyer, who finds himself embroiled in a series of thrilling escapades with his friends.The novel's charm lies in its ability to capture the essence of childhood innocence and adventure. Tom's character is a testament to this, as heembarks on a journey of self-discovery through his various escapades. From running away from home with his best friend Huckleberry Finn to witnessing a murder and subsequently being chased by the law, Tom's life is filled with excitement and danger.The story is also notable for its strong sense of community and the importance of friendship. Tom's relationship with Huck, his aunt Polly, and the other townspeople adds depth to the narrative, highlighting the value of support and companionship.Twain's writing style is superb,as he seamlessly blends humor,adventure,and social commentary into a cohesive and engaging tale. His deft handling of language and masterful storytelling techniques make "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" a must-read for all ages.In conclusion, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" is a timeless classic that explores the themes of childhood, adventure, and friendship. Twain's narrativeskills and character development make this novel a captivating read that will appeal to readers of all ages.《汤姆索亚历险记》阅读赏析马克·吐温的《汤姆索亚历险记》是一部永恒的经典，以其迷人的叙述和生动的角色吸引了读者。
英美名著影视赏析The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer
1.5 Summary of the novel
Tom Sawyer, an imaginative and mischievous boy, lives with his aunt, Polly, and his half brother, Sid, in the Mississippi River town of St. Petersburg, Missouri. After playing hooky from school on Friday and dirtying his clothes in a fight, Tom is made to whitewash the fence as punishment on Saturday. At first, Tom is disappointed at having to forfeit his day off. However, he soon cleverly persuades his friends to trade him small treasures* for the privilege of doing his work. He trades these treasures for tickets given out in Sunday school* for memorizing Bible
Unlike Twain's later masterpiece, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer concerns itself primarily with painting an idyllic picture of boyhood life along the Mississippi River. Though Twain satirizes
英语写作——汤姆索亚历险记解析
Life
Early life ：printer 、sailor 、 journalist Travels：New York、New Orleans 、Europe、 Hawaii 、 San Francisco 、 Middle East，etc Financial troubles：paige typesetting machine, publishing house, investment failure Later life: deep depression because of the death of his family and friends an honored doctorate in letters
(lover)
(bosom friend)
Becky
Joe
(bosom friend)
Huckleberry
Tom
(Adoptive mother) Widow Douglass
Doctor Robin Muff
Injun
(aunt) Polly
(half-brother) Sid
(half-sister) Mary
Change: began his career writing light 、humorous
verse, but evolved into a chronicler(记录者) of the vanities（虚荣） 、hypocrisies（虚伪） and murderous（残忍） acts of mankind
Group3
Group3
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
Mark Twain
Content
Author profile························· Joyce
汤姆索亚历险记英文书评
汤姆索亚历险记英文书评The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic 19th-century novel by Mark Twain. It tells the story of Tom Sawyer, a mischievous and adventurous young boy growing up along the Mississippi River in the fictional town of St. Petersburg, Missouri.The book is written in a highly descriptive and engaging style, with vivid descriptions of the characters and the rural setting. Through Tom's adventures, the author explores themes of childhood, friendship, and the moral dilemmas that arise in a small town.Tom is portrayed as a likable yet rebellious character who constantly finds himself in trouble. From persuading his friends to paint a fence for him to tricking his peers into whitewashing it, Tom's cunning and resourcefulness make him an endearing protagonist.One of the highlights of the book is Tom's encounter with the notorious Injun Joe and their pursuit of treasure. This thrilling plotline adds an element of suspense and danger to the story, keeping readers on the edge of their seats.Throughout the novel, Twain also provides social commentary on the society of the time, particularly on the issue of race. The character of Jim, an African-American slave, plays a significant role in the story, and Twain subtly challenges the prevalent racial prejudices of the era.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a timeless coming-of-age story that appeals to both young readers and adults. It captures theessence of childhood and the spirit of adventure, reminding us of the joys and challenges of growing up. Twain's wit and humor shine through in his storytelling, making the book a delightful and entertaining read.Overall, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a classic work of literature that deserves its place in literary history. With its memorable characters, engaging plot, and insightful social commentary, it continues to captivate readers of all ages.。
黑布林名著阅读赏析—《汤姆索亚历险记》
黑布林名著阅读赏析—《汤姆·索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer----Mark Twain一、作者简介马克·吐温（1835—1910），美国作家，真实姓名是塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯。
“马克·吐温”是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。
马克·吐温一生写了大量作品，题材涉及小说、剧本、散文、诗歌等各方面。
从内容上说，他的作品批判了不合理现象或人性的丑恶之处，表达了这位当过排字工人和水手的作家强烈的正义感和对普通人民的关心；从风格上说，专家们和一般读者都认为，幽默和讽刺是他的写作特点。
二、人物简介1.主人公: 汤姆·索亚全名托马斯·索亚，本小说的主人公。
他是个聪明爱动又调皮捣蛋的孩子，姨妈罚他星期六不能去玩而是刷墙，他却会忽悠别人说刷墙是件很好玩儿的事儿，让其他孩子抢着为他刷墙。
汤姆骨子里具有冒险风格，他会约上小伙伴们去做海盗。
汤姆也足智多谋，他和哈克一起破坏了杀人犯乔埃的阴谋，最终让坏人恶有恶报。
2.哈克贝利·费恩圣彼得斯堡镇上公认的“野孩子”，他的父亲是个酒鬼，不会照顾哈克。
但是哈克却心地纯良，他不受约束是一个自由自在的流浪儿；汤姆与他关系要好，把他当作知心朋友，后因救了道格拉斯寡妇一命而被寡妇收养。
3.波莉姨妈汤姆的姨妈，心地善良的老太太，平时戴个老花镜，但是看人的时候喜欢从镜框上看，不通过眼镜看人。
对于汤姆要求严格，一心想把汤姆教导成有礼貌，有教养的好孩子。
4.莫夫·波特一个“酒鬼”，为了挣钱买酒喝而去帮年轻的鲁滨逊医生盗墓，结果被同伙印第安·乔伊陷害，被诬陷为杀人凶手，后由于汤姆的勇敢作证才得以洗脱罪名。
5.印江·乔伊印第安人，阴险狡诈，在与莫夫·波特一起帮鲁滨孙医生盗墓时杀死了医生，并把罪名嫁祸给了莫夫·波特，但最终因贪财而饿死在山洞里。
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer的教材分析
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer的教材分析一、教材原则体现我认为本课体现了以下几点教材原则：1.思想性原则文章对The Adventure of Tom Sawyer的作者、故事主人公、情节、主题、引申意义及其影响进行了介绍。
这有利于学生了解外国文化的精华，引导学生提高文化鉴别能力。
文章内容积极向上，将道理融入其中，有利于促进学生形成正确的人生观和价值观。
2.科学性原则课文选材真实，在内容、目标和要求等方面都达到了课标的大致要求。
3.趣味性原则教材选择介绍的这本书主题是冒险，而且主人公年龄贴近学生，所以比较容易引起学生的兴趣。
同时，教材设计了很多互动环节来提高学生与学生、学生与老师之间的互动性。
部分活动要求同学们一起合作完成，是学生能够学会与他人合作解决问题，共同完成学习任务。
从名著引申到学生喜欢的读物加强了与学生实际生活的联系。
我认为这课的教材更侧重于趣味性原则。
从有趣的选材到贴近学生生活，强调互动性的课内活动都可以体现这一点。
二、教材内容与课标要求教材包括了八部分和一个学习方法的提示，我将针对每一部分进行分析。
首先第一部分教材要求同学通过小组形式来查方框中的单词同时要求同学们猜想故事的情节和主题。
这体现了课表中“能预测故事情节的发展、利用词典等工具书进行阅读和能与他人合作解决问题”的要求完成第三部分关于课文的表格需要学生逐点去课文中找答案体现了“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略或许信息”这一要求。
Theme这一项同时体现了“能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节”的课标要求。
第四部分教材针对课文的几点提出问题，让学生去课文中寻找相关信息。
这体现了“能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略或许信息”这一要求。
第三部分和第四部分活动都在帮助学生更好的理解文章内容及主旨。
第五部分的小组讨论加强了学生之间的互动，有利于学生学会如何陈述自己的意见。
第六部分起到了鼓励学生提高自己的课外阅读量并利用多种教育资源进行学习的作用，这也体现了课标要求。
英美名着影视赏析
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
In 1835 Mark Twain was born in the town of Florida, Missouri. Hannibal would become the model for St. Petersburg, the fictionalized setting of Twain's two most popular novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*. He died in 1910,one of America's most beloved humorists and storytellers. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer remains perhaps the most popular and widely read of all Twain's works.
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
Twain based The Adventures of Tom Sawyer largely on his personal memories of growing up in Hannibal in the 1840s. In his preface to the novel，he states that “most of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred" and that the character of Tom Sawyer has a basis in “a combination… of three boys whom I knew.“ Indeed， nearly every figure in the novel comes from the young Twain's village experience: Aunt Polly shares many characteristics with Twain's mother; Mary is based on
汤姆索亚历险记英文赏析
汤姆索亚历险记英文赏析
The nineteenth century,the Mississippi River in a small town people's lives,it can be said at the time the United States are a microcosm of social life.Small characters Tom Sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight.They hate priests pack of lies,and do not like boring School of Education and decently adults,and children a rival show.They smart and lively ,integrity and courage,especially in some major events happened when,in a battle between justice and evil,in the moment of crisis comes,they will not hesitate to come forward.
十九世纪密西西比河畔一个小镇人民的生活,可以说是当时美国社会生活的一个缩影。
小主人公汤姆索亚和他的小伙伴幼稚而又认真的言行可以给我们很深的启示。
他们讨厌牧师骗人的鬼话,不喜欢学校枯燥的教育与循规蹈矩的大人,和孩子唱对台戏。
他们聪明活泼、正直勇敢尤其是在一些重大事件发生的时候,在正义与邪恶的较量中,在危机降临的时刻,他们能义无反顾地挺身而出。
The-adventures-of-Tom-Sawyer-英语读后感
The adventures of Tom SawyerI have already read the book called The adventures of Tom Sawyer, because I was advised by my best friend. The adventures of Tom Sawyer was written by Mark Twain in 1876.Although the book has been written for ages, it is also read by many young people around the world today. So it is very popular and great.The adventures of Tom Sawyer is a story of Tom Sawyer and his friends adventures of looking for the treasures. Tom lived in the quiet street of St Petersburg, Missouri with his aunt Polly. Tom always plays games with his friends. But he finds himself in many exciting adventures. So he run away with his friends to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River to look for some treasures. Finally, they found a box of gold in a cave.My favourite scene in the story is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided to go to his own funeral. So he hid and watched for a time and suddenly he appeared. Everyone was surprised to see him but they arte also pleased to see him alive. The themes of the story are to do with children’s growing and becoming more serious. Finally, it talked about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behaviour. And although it’s only a story, Mark Twain wrote it in theeveryday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real.There are many characters and Tom is the hero of the story. Tom sawyer is a clever and young boy. But he’s unlucky, his parents thrown away him. He’s adventurous and naughty .But he also loved helping the poor people. For example, he helped a little boy called Jim and he’s a black man. His aunt was called Polly, a old woman. She wears a pair of glasses, she was pound of the glasses. Because of Tom’s hooky. She was always very fierce to Tom. Tom tormented her old heart almost break .Although she wanted to whip him, when Tom disappeared. She was worried about him a lot.Huckleberry Finn, the son of the town drunk. And he’s hated and dreaded by people of the town, because he’s idle, lawless, vulgar and bad, and because all children admired him. Like the rest of the respectable boys, Tom envies strict orders not to play with him, so he played with him every time when he got a chance Huckleberry came and went at his own free would. and he could swear wonderfully .In a word, everything that went to make life precious for a boy. So thought every troubled, bothered, respectable boy in St Petersburg.Becky is a pretty girl with the fair hair. And she’s a lovely girl. And Indian Joe was a dad man in the story.The end of the story, they found the bad man’s dead body in a cave. Then Tom and Hunk went to Tom’s secret entrance to the cave, and explored the area where the bad man had been hidden. They found a hidden pit in the cave ,where bad man had hidden the money he had stolen from the grave he and Muff Potter had robbed. There was many gold. Tom was happy because he could use the cave for a hiding place to play robbers with the boys. Finally, Huck was given a home by a old widow.After reading it, I wanted to read it again and I wanted to know that how about the Tom and his friends. It’s my favourite book of the adventures. Go on—read it! I know you will love it, too.。
The_Adventures_of_Tom_Sawyer_Summary
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer的译文赏析
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer的译文赏析郑晴2008212655 0801①经过几学期对翻译的学习，我已对翻译稍有浅泛认识。
读完《汤姆索耶的冒险》后，将自己的译文与之对比，发现其译文着实有许多闪光点，亦有我觉需改进之处。
②我如果从认知科学为依托的认知语言学的论点看：语义是概念化的，既人们关于世界的经验和认知事物的反应，与人认识事物的方式和规律相吻合的，是强调经验和认知对语言产生的重要作用的，并认为语言是客观现实、社会文化、生理基础和认知能力的产物。
中国人会有风水，阴阳，团圆饭，腊八粥，馒头，月下老人，红娘等概念，而英美国家会有turkey，pizza，Venus, Cubidgainian 等。
马克吐温的作品大多用的是美国俚语，若不熟悉读起来十分生涩难懂，不过幸好其翻译主要采取意译的手法，抓住了原作的精神，并通过自己的理解和感受，笔下生花，从目的语中信手拈来，使得译文流畅通顺，文章跌荡起伏，达到让人忍俊不禁的效果。
比如：Ⅰ“I can lick you!”“我能打过你”lick时我们都觉莫名其妙，其有：舔；轻轻拍打的意思，谈何“打得过”呢，如果换种思维：“手指轻轻一弹你就败掉，胜利全不费工夫。
”就说得通了。
II”And any body that‟ll take a dare will suck eggs”“如果你敢碰，我就揍扁你”其“suck eggs”又让人摸不着头脑，不过据情境，会有“如果你敢碰，我就……”的句子，肯定是具有一种威胁、恐吓功能的句子。
查阅相关资料便发现此为美国俚语“另人讨厌”的意思，一目了然，美国人说让人害怕的厉害人都是”bad guy”“b ad egg”是坏蛋的意思“Don't teach your grandmother to suck egg”不要在关公面前班门弄斧。
从这些用语看来，一个人能suck egg，说明他的确还是有两把刷子的人，还是让人畏惧的。
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》英文读后感
TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》英文读后感The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》英文读后感This semester I reviewed this familiar and easy-to-understandnovel,written by Mark Twain,the great American writer,on the subject of life.The story is simple,clear and vivid,describing the innocent,lively andunconstrained life of children in the nineteenth century. Their lives let meenvy,let me think,even want to cross that place,feel the life of that time.A hero of the story ──Tom Sawyer,a bad boy in the eyes of adults: mischievous,truant... And this haseven become something he must do every day! However,it is such a mischievous sothat "all evil do not do" urchin,the body is flashing manyadvantages.Once,he and Huck,the Wild Child,ran to the cemetery for a littlebit of trifles. Inadvertently,they witnessed a terrible killing. But themurderer Joe framed Huck,so the angry residents will be wronged Huck arrested.The day of Huck's trial was approaching,and Tom could not help hesitating:Sayit,and Joe,who was afraid of killing him,would kill him;not to say it,hisconscience was in great torment. Finally,Tom decided to prove everything incourt. It was a murder,and the murderer Joe was there. Was he not afraid of Joe? It's false to say he isn’t afraid,but Tom has a strong sense of justice,sohe's desperate to save Huck. He's clean.Tom is such a firm andbold,full of conscience and sense of justice,when the key he can always standup and put his life and death out of measure. I was deeply shocked by T om'sactions. You know,in the days when Tom lived,in that place,Injun Joe wasgoingto kill a little boy,though it wasn't easy,but it would never be too difficult.Because the village is also an old security guard's armed forces,plus thereonly worship wear shoes. Do you dare to ask us,the answer is almost the same:" I dare not ", because I have seen a report: an Internet bar doorhanging a banner,it says :" caught stealing cars Thieves,reward cash 100yuan ",the original Internet cafes often have cars stolen. But what'sright about catching a thief? Because now people even see thieves steal thingsdare not say,to "protect themselves ",afraid of thieves to retaliate,so,atthe critical moment,ran away without trace,fully reflect these people selfish,conservative,greedybad habits. Moreover,if everyone is cynical and actively involved in reporting,thewicked can only fight alone,two fists are difficult to fight four hands,willeventually surrender,who dare to be thieves,robbers,murderers?In fact,children are themost innocent. In some ways,we might as well take children as a teacher,theirbehavior as their own mirror,always look at themselves,can constantly erase thenoise of the world,soothe the impetuous mind,so that they always maintain achildlike heart,have a sense of justice and good nature,treat everyone with asincere heart,not so greedy,selfish! Believe everyone so,can create a bettertomorrow.Tom Sawyer is a multifaceted character whose world is full ofsunshine and hope. His experience tells us that dreams come true as long asthey are ideal and happy. One day,our nature can play freely,create a clear skyof life,create a dream of their own.。
英语九上《Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Reading：Tom Sawyer paints the fence》_25
沪教版九年级上册Unit7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Reading)“Tom Sawyer paints the fence”一、教材内容分析：本节课是Unit7: The adventures of Tom Sawyer中的Reading部分。
本单元以“汤姆·索亚历险记”为话题，以马克·吐温的不同作品为主线。
本篇阅读文章是《汤姆·索亚历险记》中的一个故事——汤姆漆栅栏。
该故事讲述了汤姆在担心被同伴嘲笑和完不成漆栅栏的任务的双重压力下，设计了一个“圈套”，即让伙伴们对这项苦差事产生浓厚兴趣，争相用自己的东西来交换漆栅栏的机会，从而不露痕迹地完成了自己的任务，还得到一堆东西。
故事情节精彩紧凑，体现了作者诙谐、幽默的写作风格。
文章共有14个段落，根据故事的发展顺序，可以将它分为三个部分：第一部分为故事的开端（第1-3段），讲述了故事发生的时间、地点等信息，也描述了汤姆·索亚设计“圈套”的原因；第二部分为故事的发展（第4-13段），讲述了汤姆·索亚如何一步步实施“圈套”，让伙伴们替他完成任务的过程；第三部分为故事的结局（第14段）——汤姆·索亚得到了很多玩具，栅栏被漆了三遍，他的姨妈高兴地奖励了他。
因此在教学的过程中，我把阅读文章的三个部分单独进行阅读，每一个部分的阅读都制定不同的教学活动，从而达到让学生充分掌握教学内容的目的。
二、教学目标：【知识与技能】1.掌握阅读文章中的重点单词和短语。
2.理解文章所讲述故事的情节、故事主人公汤姆·索亚的“圈套”和他的性格特征。
【过程与方法】1.运用略读、精读等阅读策略，了解阅读篇章的信息。
2.分析故事的基本要素，了解故事的情节发展。
【情感态度与价值观】体会英语诙谐、幽默的表达方式，增强学习与阅读英美经典文学的兴趣。
三、教学重难点：1. 重点：（1）掌握核心单词和短语。
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1.2 Historical background of ‘the Adventures of Tom Sawyer’
In the 1870s monopoly capitalism prevailed in America. It was against the historical background that Mark Twain wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Therefore it is of far-reaching historical significance.
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
Twain's sister Pamela; and Sid resembles Twain's younger brother, Henry. Huck Finn, the Widow Douglas, and even Injun Joe* also have real-life counterparts, although the actual Injun Joe was more of a harmless drunk than a murderer.
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
adult conventions throughout The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he leaves untouched certain larger issues that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn explores critically. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer never deals directly with slavery，for example ,and ,while the town's dislike of Injun Joe suggests a kind of small-town xenophobia, Injun Joe's murders more than justify the town's suspicion of him . Because it avoids explicit criticism of racism, slavery, and xenophobia , the novel has largely escaped the controversy over race and language
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
that has surrounded The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and it remains perhaps the most popular and widely read of all Twais life and literary accomplishment
Twain based The Adventures of Tom Sawyer largely on his personal memories of growing up in Hannibal in the 1840s. In his preface to the novel，he states that “most of the adventures recorded in this book really occurred" and that the character of Tom Sawyer has a basis in “a combination… of three boys whom I knew.“ Indeed， nearly every figure in the novel comes from the young Twain's village experience: Aunt Polly shares many characteristics with Twain's mother; Mary is based on
英美名著影视赏析
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》
1.1The author’s life and literary accomplishment
In 1835 Mark Twain was born in the town of Florida, Missouri. Hannibal would become the model for St. Petersburg, the fictionalized setting of Twain's two most popular novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*. He died in 1910,one of America's most beloved humorists and storytellers. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer remains perhaps the most popular and widely read of all Twain's works.