英语从句分类解析
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英语从句分类解析
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:
I am a teacher.其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。
He likes playing football very much.其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
英语从句方面的运用。
1、主语从句用作主语
That the earth is round is true.地球为圆的是真实的。
What i am destined to do is loving you.
2、.宾语从句用作宾语。如:
Do you know where he lives?
I am sure about when they will arrive?
I know what are you thinking about。
I understand that you did not do it on purpose.
3.表语从句用作表语,如:
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
The book is what i want right now.
You are not who i need.
4.同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:
The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)
I have no idea when she would leave.
I have gotten the message that Tom had won the game.
进行修饰的是定语,进行解释的是同位语!!
5.定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:
The student who answered the question was John.
I love that dog which is behind the tree.
He knows the lady who is in red.
I went to the place where he was born.(限定性从句)
He will come back, which makes her very happy.(非限定性从句)
6.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:
A、时间状语
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus.天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)
B、if 引导的条件状语从句
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him.如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
C、结果状语
He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.他
回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(结果状语,结果状语只是仅限于learn (得知),find(发现),see,hear,to be told(被告知),make (使得)等具有界限含义的动词。)
D、目的状语
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.你必须大声说话,才能让所有人听到你说话。(目的状语,可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that,in case等词引导。)
E、原因状语从句
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.天气那么糟,旅行推迟了。(原因状语从句,常用 because,since, as, for fear (恐怕), seeing that (既然), now that (=since), considering that (考虑到)等引导。)F、让步状语从句
Though/Though he was worn out,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。(让步状语从句,引导的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, as; even if, even though; whether…or…; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever.)
G、地点状语从句
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。(地点状语从句,通常由where,wherever 引导。)
H、方式状语从句
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。(方式状语从句通常由as,(just) as…so…,as if, as though引导。)
What i am destined to do is that i would love whoever you are in all my life,which would be my permanent promise that i will never leave you alone,if i am still needed.