四级阅读四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-情感类

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大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中,阅读理解部分占据了相当大的比重。

要想在这一部分取得好成绩,掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

下面为大家整理了一些常见的大学英语四级考试阅读高频词汇。

首先是“analyze”这个词,意思是“分析”。

在阅读中,我们经常会遇到需要对某个现象、数据或者观点进行分析的内容,例如:“The researcher analyzed the data carefully”(研究人员仔细地分析了数据。

)“approximate”,意为“大约的,近似的”。

比如:“The approximate cost of the project is $10,000”(这个项目的大致费用是 10000 美元。

)“attribute”,有“属性,特征;把……归因于”的意思。

“We attribute his success to hard work”(我们把他的成功归因于努力工作。

)“beneficial”,表示“有益的,有利的”。

像这样的句子:“Regular exercise is beneficial to h ealth”(经常锻炼对健康有益。

)“compensate”,“补偿,赔偿”。

“The company will compensate you for the damage”(公司会赔偿你的损失。

)“consequence”,“结果,后果”。

“His carelessness led to serious consequences”(他的粗心导致了严重的后果。

)“consistent”,“一致的,始终如一的”。

“Her behavior is consistent with her words”(她的言行一致。

)“constitute”,“组成,构成”。

“These elements constitute the basis ofthe theory”(这些元素构成了这个理论的基础。

CET4分类阅读词汇和词组

CET4分类阅读词汇和词组

CET4高频词组一览表accuse…of/charge…with指责;控告approve of 赞同assure…of 保证cure…of 治愈dispose of 处理,扔掉deprive…of剥夺suspect…of怀疑expect…of 期待add to 追加appeal to 吸引;呼吁adapt/adjust to 适应apply to 适用于attend to 照料attribute…to 归因于confine…to 局限于contribute to 导致expose…to 暴露于entitle…to 使有权得到lead to导致object to 反对occur to使想到resort to 求助于respond to 反应refer to 提到;查阅stick/cling to 遵守,坚守yield to/surrender to 投降,屈服于differ from 不同于distinguish…from /between区分discourage…from阻止prevent…from阻止keep…from 阻止range from…to 从…到…不等recover from 康复separate…from 分离withdraw from 退出cope with 处理,对付combine…with 联合confront …with 面临equip…with装备interfere with 干涉infect…with 感染associate…with 联想,联系back up 支持build up 增长clear up (天气)放晴size up 评估concentrate/focus on 集中count on 依赖,指望insist on 坚持(观点)reflect on 反思impose…on强加于assist…in 帮助participate in 参加persist in 坚持(行为)result in 导致sign in (for) 报名参加specialize in/major in 专长account for 解释;导致;占(百分比)head for = leave for走向substitute…for 用…代替qualify for 有资格做convert…into转化为deceive/trick/mislead…into doing欺骗divide/split …into 划分为crash into 撞击inquire into 调查act as/serve as 充当define…as 定义为interpret …as 解释为label…as 把…视作perceive…as 看作为rank…as 把…评为name…after 以…命名ward off 避开be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be blamed for 负有责任be concerned with 关心be composed of 由…组成be confined to 局限于be confronted with 面临be convinced of 相信be engaged in 从事be entitled to 有权得到be devoted to 致力于be fed up with 厌倦于be made up of由…组成be stuck in 陷入(困境)break down 抛锚break through 突破break into 破门而入bring about 带来(变化)bring up 养育;提出call for 要求call off 取消care for 照顾carry on继续(对话) carry out 贯彻catch on 理解;流行catch up with 赶上come on (催促)快点come up with 想出(方法)cut down/back 削减do away with 废除draw on 利用drop out 退学get along/on 进展get by 勉强度过,应付get over 克服;康复give in 投降give up 放弃go in for 参加,喜欢(爱好)hand in递交hang about 闲荡hold onto 紧紧抓住hold up 阻碍lay off 解雇,使下岗leave out 遗漏live up to 不辜负(期望),做到look into 调查look up 查(号码)make out 理解make up 组成;弥补;编造(借口)make up for (loss) 弥补(损失) pass away 逝世pay off 值得做pick up 学会;(局势)好转pull up 使(车)停住put off 推迟put up with 忍受run across 偶然遇到run into 遇到(困难)run out of 用完run for 竞选set aside 拨出set about doing/out to do 着手开始stand for 代表take in 吸收;欺骗take up 占用(时间);从事(爱好)take over 接管talk…into 说服tell…from区分turn down 拒绝turn out 生产;结果是turn up 出现watch out小心wear out 磨损wipe out 消灭work out 解决work at/on 致力于bear/keep in mind 牢记learn by heart 牢记catch/lose sight of 瞥见/看不见come to sb’s rescue 营救,解围come into effect/force 生效do away with去除find fault with 找碴gain access to 有机会获得gain an advantage over 胜于get hold of 抓住,得到give rise to引起give way to 让位于,被取代have to do with 和…有关have much in common 有许多共同之处make the best/most of充分利用make a difference产生影响或作用keep an eye on留神keep pace with跟上play a part/role in起作用put … to use 使用see to it that确保take … for granted 想当然take advantage of 利用take the place of 代替take charge of 负责take…into account考虑think highly of 高度评价throw light on有助于解释abandon his ideal抛弃理想abuse drugs/power吸毒/用职权accomplish a task/mission/purpose/goal完成任务(使命)/达到目的(标)adapt a play 改编剧本address the audience 向听众发言adjust the focus 调焦adopt a child 收养advocate free trade 倡导自由贸易alert the public to the danger of smoking 警告公众吸烟危险alter a dress/fact/design 修改衣服/改变事实/设计approach a problem 处理问题approve a proposal 批准建议arouse his interest/desire 激发兴趣/欲望assess damage/value/situation 评估损失/价值/审时度势assign a task 布置任务attain success/goal取得成功/达到目标attach importance to 重视attend a conference 出席会议capture attention 吸引注意cite a passage/the Bible 引用圣经claim the luggage 认领行李confirm a reservation 确认预定commit a crime/suicide 自杀/犯罪conceal the truth 隐瞒真相condemn violence/a murderer谴责暴力/给谋杀犯判刑conduct a survey 进行调查conquer cancer/fear 战胜癌症/克服恐惧conserve natural resources/energy保护资源/节约能源consult a dictionary 查词典convey his feeling/meaning 表达感情/意思cultivate interest/taste 培养兴趣/情操decline an invitation 婉拒邀请defend a thesis/ client 论文答辩/为当事人辩护deliver a speech 发表演说deny sb the right to vote/sb nothing 剥夺投票权/百依百顺depress business 生意萧条derive happiness 获得幸福deserve attention 值得关注devise a new machine/plan 研制出新机器/想出计划dismiss a case 撤销案子distribute profits 分配利润dominate the market主宰(垄断)市场donate money 捐款eliminate the need 使…不需要encounter difficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困难/反对/压力endure hardships 忍受艰苦(吃苦)ensure their safety保证安全exaggerate his merits 夸大优点exceed our expectation 超出期望extend influence 扩大影响exert influence (on) 施加影响exploit workers/nature剥削工人/开发自然explore all possibilities 探索可能性expand knowledge/business扩大知识/生意extend welcome to them 欢迎finance/sponsor a program资助项目flee his native country 逃离祖国fulfill a boyhood dream/a promise实现童年梦想/履行诺言gain weight/a few minutes体重增加/(表)快几分钟generate profits带来利润give priority (to)优先对待grant a request批准请求grasp grammar 掌握语法guarantee a loan贷款担保heal the wound 伤口痊愈identify the cause/ the body弄清起因/辨认尸体ignore the warning/fact不理睬警告/不顾事实illustrate his point论说观点imitate their products模仿其他产品install air-conditioners安装空调inspire them to greater effort激励作出更大努力insure a car against damage上车损险interpret a dream析梦jump a queue插队justify an action为行动辩护launch a war/campaign发起战争/运动leak the data to the media泄漏数据给媒体lose his head 惊慌失措maintain a car/family 维护一辆车/养家糊口make no sense没有意义meet the deadline及时完成任务neglect duty玩忽职守negotiate a contract为合同谈判observe rules/customs遵守法则/风俗offend some viewers/law冒犯观众/违法owe a debt 欠债overlook a defect忽略一个缺陷place an order 下订单pose a threat/problem构成威胁/带来问题prescribe medicines开药preserve old architecture保护老建筑promote her new book推广新书protest a new policy抗议新政策pursue his career/study 从事…职业/求学reach a conclusion/agreement得出结论/达成协议regulate the traffic管理交通reinforce knowledge巩固知识release a record/film发行唱片/电影relieve the pain减轻疼痛resemble his mother in appearancereserve flights/a table预订机票/餐桌resist temptations抵抗诱惑restore confidence/ to normal level恢复信心/到正常水平rescue a baby from drowning 营救入水婴儿restrict our diet/wage increases 限制饮食/加薪resume discussion after a break 重新开始讨论retain heat/old customs 保热/保持老风俗reveal a secret 揭秘serve sb right 活该swallow the medicinesponsor a football team赞助球队spoil children 宠坏儿童stand a chance有获胜的机会stimulate growth/discussion 刺激(促进)增长/引起讨论submit an application 递交申请tackle a tough situation 处理棘手的局面take a chance冒险take effect 生效take pains 花功夫take one’s time 不慌不忙throw a party 开晚会tolerate his weaknesses 宽容缺点undergo surgery/change 动手术/发生变化utilize his talents/a range of techniques利用才能/各种技术violate traffic rules违法wear long hair 留长发increase/decline in population 人口的增加belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰cure/remedy for cancer 癌症治疗substitute for wood 木材的替代品access to the Internet 使用互联网approach to learning grammar 学习语法的方法introduction to a tourist attraction 景点介绍insult to my intelligence 对我智商的侮辱objection to the policy 反对一项政策solution to the problem 解决方案effect/influence/impact on his career 对职业的影响protection from damage 免遭损失的保护措施comment on the incident 对事件的评论advantage over sb 占优势problem with the Internet 互联网带来的问题insurance against fire 火险prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 对弱势人群的偏见/歧视insight into the situation 对局势的洞察inquiry into his politics 对他政治活动的调查be ashamed of 羞愧be aware/conscious of 了解be characteristic of 特有的be critical of 批评be fond of 喜爱be guilty of 内疚,有罪be independent of 不依赖于be ignorant of 无知be jealous of 嫉妒be proud of 以…自豪be short of 缺乏be tired/sick of 厌倦be typical of 是…的典型be worthy of 值得be equal/equivalent to 等于,相当于be preferable to 更受青睐be contrary to 和…相反be grateful to 感激于be indifferent to 对…无动于衷be loyal to 忠诚于be superior 比…优be inferior to 比…劣be liable to 倾向于,可能会be resistant to 反对be sensitive to 敏感be subject to 易受…的影响be immune to 免疫be vulnerable to 易受攻击be consistent with 和…一致be particular about 挑剔, 讲究be absent from 缺席be different from 不同于be grateful for 因…感激be responsible for 负…责任;是…的起因be keen on 喜爱apart/aside from除…外at any rate无论如何at the expense/cost of 以…为代价at intervals 间隔地at a loss 不知所措at random 随机by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切方法;一定for the sake of 为了for good 永远in advance 预先in charge of 负责in earnest 认真in principle 在原则上in favor of 赞成in harmony with 和谐in honor of 纪念;祝贺in place of 代替in proportion to 与…成比例in (good) shape 状态良好in line with 与…保持一致in step with 与…步调一致in the event of 万一in the long run 从长远看in view of 考虑到,由于in vain 徒劳地in terms of 根据,按照on account of 由于on a large scale 大规模地on average 平均on a diet 节食,减肥on behalf of 代表on business 因公on hand 在手头;即将发生on occasion有时on one’s own 独立地on purpose 故意地on schedule 准时on the decline 在衰退on the sport 在现场out of order 出故障out of place 不合时宜out of the question 不可能under way 进行中anything but绝不nothing but仅仅,只不过\1.affect影响, infect感染, effect, defect缺陷、【搭配】be infected with (illness), have effect on2.absorb吸收, attract吸引, concentrate集中【搭配】be absorbed in全神贯注, concentrate on全神贯注3.accuse指责;控告, charge, blame责备, scold训斥【搭配】accuse sb of, charge sb with, blame sb for,sb is to blame for 对…负有责任4.accustom, acquaint, attach【搭配】be accustomed to习惯于, be acquainted with熟悉,了解, be attached to依附于5.attribute, contribute, distribute【搭配】be attributed to归因于contribute to导致6.acknowledge承认;答谢, admit承认;入取, confess承认【搭配】be acknowledged to be/as公认为,confess/admit to doingHis long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.答谢7.acquire习得, inquire询问;调查, require【搭配】acquire skills/knowledge/habits/ways of doingrequire sb of sth: He will agree to do what you require of him.8.adapt, adopt, adjust【搭配】adapt/adjust to适应, adopt a policy采纳9.accept, admit, receive收到;接待【搭配】receive some guests10.alter修改, shift转变, vary变化, modify修改;修饰【搭配】alter the fact 改变事实, shift to another job 转岗Every year there is some ________ of the laws.A. transformationB. identificationC. alterationD. correction12. arise产生vi, arouse引起vt【搭配】arouse his interest13. assist帮助, consist由组成;在于, insist坚持(主张), persist坚持(行为), resist抵抗【搭配】assist sb in doing, consist of, consist in, insist on, persist inconsistent with和…一致, resistant to反对, persistent坚持不懈,执着14.associate, relate, correspond【搭配】associate…with和…联想在一起, relate to和…有关, correspond to相当于15.assure保证, ensure保证, insure保险, secure获得【搭配】assure sb of sth, assure sb that16.avoid避免, prevent阻止, prohibit禁止【搭配】avoid doing, prevent sb from doing, prohibit sb fromTom was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to avoid quarreling with his boss.ply遵守, agree同意【搭配】comply with the regulations,agree with sb,18.conform遵守; 满足;达到, confine限制, confront面临, confirm确认【搭配】conform to the laws/human needs/standards/customsbe confined to局限于,be confronted with19.expose暴露, display展现, reveal揭示【搭配】be exposed to, reveal a secret20.preserve保存, reserve保留;预定, conserve节约, deserve值得The old building is in a good state of _______ except for the wooden floors.A. observationB. preservationC. conservationD. reservation21.crash坠毁,碰撞; 死机crush压碎, smash粉碎【搭配】crash into 撞击22.refuse拒绝, reject拒绝, decline谢绝【搭配】refuse to do, decline an invitation23.deny否认;剥夺, neglect忘记, ignore不理睬【搭配】deny sb sth, neglect duty, ignore the warning24.enlarge扩大, expand膨胀,增加extend延伸;扩充;提供,给予【搭配】enlarge a photo/park, expand the number of stores,extend business hours, extend health care to children, extend welcome/thanks to sb 25.enroll录取,考取, absorb吸收, admit录取【搭配】enroll in college 考上大学26.explore探索, exploit剥削;开采, explode爆炸;剧增27.release释放;发行,发布, relieve减轻;宽慰28.provide提供, supply供应, offer提供;出价, present陈述, furnish提供【搭配】provide sb with sth, provide sth for sboffer to do 提出, a school offering the master’s degree, be offered a new jobpresent his findings in clear language29. interfere干涉,干扰, interrupt打断【搭配】interfere with/in. damage(部分)损坏, destroy摧毁, spoil溺爱;搞砸30. attain取得, retain保留, contain包含, sustain支撑, maintain维持;保养31. describe, prescribe开处方, subscribe订阅(to)32. reduce减少, shrink缩水, contract收缩33. tempt诱惑, inspire激励The delicious food tempted the dieter so much.34.transfer转移, transform改变, transmit传播, transport运输35.disturb困扰, 打扰,confuse迷惑36.attempt尝试, intention打算, 意图purpose目的, desire欲望【搭配】make an attempt to do, have the intention of doing37.campaign运动, battle战役, combat战役, conflict冲突,矛盾【搭配】launch an ad campaign 兴起一场宣传运动38.case案例, event事件;体育项目, incident突发事件, accident事故, affair事务;外遇【搭配】hold an outdoor event on New Year’s Evehave an affair with sb有绯闻, have a love affair with sth钟爱39.extent程度, range范围, limit限制, scope余地【搭配】to a large extent, scope for development发展的余地/机会40.mistake, fault, error【搭配】by mistake, find fault with sb找碴41.view观点;景色, scene场景;风景, sight看到;视力【搭配】the happy scene of children playing in the parka room with a beautiful viewcatch sight of瞥见42.impression印象, image形象43.ingredient组成成分, element元素;因素44.matter涉及到…的问题, issue(重大的)问题; (报刊)期a matter of money/famethe burning issue of the day燃眉之急的问题45.mood, spirits【搭配】in no mood to do 不打算做, in high spirits情绪高,46.pace节奏, rate速度;比率step步伐【搭配】pace of modern life, at the rate of, keep pace with47.occasion场合, situation情况,局势, circumstance情况【搭配】on occasion偶尔,occasion when, situation where, under these circumstances 48.sign标牌;迹象,先兆signal信号;示意, symbol象征;符号, clue线索【搭配】traffic signs/ traffic signalsThere wasn’t a sign of life in the place.Darks clouds are a sign of rain.signal the waiter to bring the menuThe dove is a symbol of peace.Not a clue was found by the police.49.origin起源;源头, source来源,源泉, resource资源【搭配】the origin of civilization, the source of income, the source of a river50.calm镇定的, still不动的, silent安静的51.delicate娇嫩的,精致的; 微妙的delicious美味的, deliberate故意的【搭配】delicate chinaware/jewelry, reach a delicate stage, a delicate operation棘手的52.efficient高效的, effective有效的【搭配】efficient management, effective measures53.alive, live实况的, lively生动的, living【搭配】a live show/game54.hardly几乎不, barely勉强,仅仅【搭配】hardly any student=few students, barely enough刚够,barely 20 不到20岁55.rough粗糙的;粗鲁的;大约tough坚强的【搭配】rough sea风浪大的,rough estimate毛估56.sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的【搭配】be sensitive to57.average平均的;普通的, common常见的, usual通常的, normal正常的【搭配】on average, an average student, have much in common有大量共同之处58.tense(局势或心情)紧张的, nervous(心情)紧张的, tight紧密的;紧巴巴的【搭配】tense situation, feel tense/nervous, tight budget/schedule59.likely可能的, liable易于的【搭配】be likely to V, be liable to N60.incredible难以置信的, inevitable不可避免的, indispensable不可或缺的, incurable治不好的CET4分类阅读词汇1200态度情感(attitude and emotion)affection爱,agony痛苦,anticipation期待,anxiety焦虑,appreciation感激;欣赏,approval 赞同,assumption假设,awareness意识,caution谨慎,certainty把握,consent同意,controversy 争论,criticism批评,debate争论,denial否认,depression郁闷,despair 绝望,dilemma 进退两难的困境,disapproval反对,discrimination歧视,dispute争端,emphasis强调,endeavor 努力,endurance耐力,毅力,enterprise事业心,enthusiasm热情,esteem尊敬,fantasy 幻想,fatigue疲劳,fever狂热,frustration灰心;挫折,friction摩擦,gossip闲话,harmony 和谐,hatred仇恨,hesitation犹豫,horizon眼界,视野,horror恐怖,humiliation羞辱,illusion 幻觉,indifference冷漠,insight洞察力,instinct本能,insult侮辱,intensity强烈,intuition 直觉,implication暗示;含义,irony讽刺,mood情绪,notion理念,objection反对,opposition 反对,panic恐慌,passion激情,perception看法;知觉,perspective观点,角度,persuasion 说服,pledge许诺, preference喜爱, prejudice偏见, protest抗议,recognition认识,relief宽慰,rejoice欣喜,reservation(持)保留意见,rumor流言,谣言,scandal丑闻,sentiment感情,柔情,sensation感觉;轰动,setback 挫折,skepticism怀疑,stereotype陈规,老套,suspicion 怀疑,sympathy 同情,torture折磨,vision远见;视力,zeal热情absurd荒谬的,adverse不利的,逆的,alarmed警觉的,害怕的,controversial争议的,deliberate 故意的,desperate孤注一掷的,disgusting讨厌的,distressed痛苦的,doomed (to)注定的,dreadful可怕的,embarrassed尴尬的,emotional情绪化的,enthusiastic热情的,envious 妒忌的,fascinated着迷的,favorable赞许的,gloomy阴暗的;沮丧的,grateful感激的,grave 严重的,harmonious和谐的,humiliated丢脸的,impatient浮躁的,indifferent冷漠的,ironic 讽刺的,jealous妒忌的,keen热情的,喜爱的,mutual相互的,negative反对的,否认的,neutral中立的,objective客观的,optimistic乐观的,overwhelmed激动的,partial偏袒的,permissive宽容的,prevalent普及的,泛滥的,positive同意的,prone 倾向于(to),relieved 宽慰的,reluctant不愿的,勉强的,resentful怨恨的,ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的,skeptical 怀疑的,staggering使人吃惊的,strenuous费力的,stunning使人吃惊的,subjective主观的,sympathetic同情的,tedious乏味的,thrilled激动的;害怕的, vigorous活力的abuse辱骂;滥用,acclaim向欢呼,公认,accuse指责,acknowledge承认;表彰,addiction 使上瘾,adhere坚持(to),admire钦佩,adore崇拜,敬慕,advocate提倡,affirm断言,applaud 欢迎,approve批准,assert断言;主张(权利),assess评估,cherish怀有(情感);珍惜,combat战斗,convey传达,deem认为,discriminate歧视,disgrace使蒙羞,disregard不理会,dread害怕,envisage设想,展望,evaluate评估,frustrate使沮丧,irritate激怒,induce 引诱,numb使麻木,overlook忽略,perplex使困惑,persevere坚持,不屈不饶,predict 预见,presume假设,prevail盛行,provoke挑衅;激发,reckon认为;计算,reflect 反思(on),refrain 避免(from),restrain束缚,resent怨恨,shrug耸肩(冷淡、怀疑),strain 使紧张,tempt诱惑,terrify使恐惧,salute敬礼,signify标志,summon召唤;鼓起(勇气),sympathize同情,underestimate低估,visualize想象性格素质(character and quality)abrupt粗鲁无礼的;突然的,aggressive 好侵略的;有进取心的,amateur业余的,alert警觉的,ambitious有雄心的,arbitrary 武断的,brutal残忍的,cruel残酷的,cautious谨慎的,conscientious认真的,decent体面的,delicate纤弱的;精致的;微妙的, dynamic有生气的,elegant优雅的, extravagant挥霍的,faithful忠诚的,flexible灵活的,generous慷慨的,genuine 真诚的,greedy贪婪的,humble谦卑的,idle懒散的;空闲的,imaginative有想象力的,informed 消息灵通的influential有影响力的,insane发疯的,irrational非理智的,merciful仁慈的,mild温和的,modest谦虚的,moral道德的,naïve天真无知的,naughty调皮的,obedient 服从的,outgoing外向的,passive被动的,消极的,persistent不懈的,prominent杰出的,prudent谨慎的,rational理智的,reckless鲁莽的,不计后果的,rigorous严厉的,严酷的,sane心智健全的,self-conscious有自知之明的,自卑的,sensitive敏感的,sensible明智的,sociable好社交的,solitary好孤独的,sophisticated有社会经验的,老练的;尖端的,先进的,spontaneous自发的;主动的,strenuous费力的,stubborn 顽固的,sturdy坚定的,superstitious迷信的,suspicious多疑的;可疑的,thrift节俭的,timid胆怯的,tolerant宽容的,upright正直的,versatile多才多艺的,vicious邪恶的,vulgar庸俗的,粗俗的,wicked 邪恶的,wretched可怜的,悲惨的;恶劣的courtesy礼貌,coward胆小鬼,defect缺陷,deficiency不足,dignity尊,drawback缺陷,faculty 才能,feature容貌;特征;特写,flaw瑕疵,handicap缺陷,不利条件,hospitality好客;款待,inferiority自卑,initiative主动性,integrity正直,limitation局限性,loyalty忠诚,mercy仁慈,怜悯,merit优点,purity清纯,stride(长足)进步,superiority优越,tactic 战术,temperament性情,trait性格,virtue美德事物特点(正面)available可得到的,abundant丰富的,authentic真正的,可靠的,considerable相当多(大)的,constant始终如一的,crucial至关重要的,desirable理想的,distinct清晰易辨的,不同的,distinctive与众不同的,特别的,diverse各种各样的,elaborate精心计划的,eternal 永久的,essential必不可少的,fantastic极好的,foremost首要的,identical相同的,illuminating 翔实的,immense极大的,incredible难以置信的,惊人的,indispensable不可或缺的,integral 完整的,magnificent壮丽的,massive大量的,numerous众多的,permanent永久的,perpetual 永久的,plausible似乎可信的,polished经润色的;文雅的,preliminary初步的,previous 以前的,prime最好的;壮年,profound深刻的,relevant有关的,self-evident不言而喻的,significant重要的,solemn庄严的,stable稳定的,subsequent随之而来的,successive连续的,sufficient充分的,tame驯服的,random随机的,temporary临时的,短暂的,terrific极妙的,tremendous极大的, ultimate最终的,underlying潜在的,unique独特的,vast广阔的,vivid生动的,waterproof防水的事物特点(负面)abnormal不正常的,adverse不利的,有害的,artificial人工的;矫揉做作的,clumsy笨拙的,coarse粗糙的,粗俗的,complicated复杂的,defective有缺陷的,dim暗的,excessive 过量的,futile无意义的,grave严重的,inaccessible难到达的,inadequate,充分的,muddy 泥泞的;使扑朔迷离,nasty肮脏的,恶劣的,obscure朦胧的,晦涩的,obstacle障碍,sour 酸的;坏脾气的,sticky棘手的;粘的,subtle微妙的,难以捉摸的,superficial肤浅的,tedious 沉闷的,乏味的,tiresome令人厌倦的,trivial琐碎的,unworthy不足取的,void无效的,缺乏的,vulnerable 脆弱的,易受攻击的,weird古怪的,诡异的法律和司法(law and justice)judicial司法的, legislation法规,立法,legitimate(使)合法,constitution宪法,jury陪审团,criminal刑法的, civil民法的, detective侦探,heritage遗产,counsel律师,法律顾问,referee 仲裁者,defendant被告,witness证人,evidence证据,proceedings诉讼程序,abuse滥用, offense 违法,illegal非法的, bribe行贿, bribery贿赂, hazard危险,公害,deceit欺骗, disguise伪装,隐瞒,fake假冒的;赝品, imitation模仿;赝品, motive动机, conspiracy密谋, kidnap绑架, hijack 劫机, pirate盗版, piracy, treason(叛国), violate违反, violation违章;违法, pistol手枪, rifle步枪, trigger扳机;引发, gun control枪支管理,theft偷窃, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行窃, burglary入门抢劫, robbery抢劫, smuggling走私, murder谋杀, rape强奸, enforce执行, trial审判, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢,riot骚乱, victim受害者, scandal丑闻, affair 恋情, penalty处罚, prejudice偏见, discrimination歧视, injustice偏见,abolish废除,invalid 无效的inherit继承,submit递交, appeal上诉,sue起诉,resort to laws打官司,plead请求, plea(抗辩), defend辩护, justify为辩护,testify作证,convict判决,liable for有法律责任的,defy蔑视,comply with law守法,sentence判刑,execute处死,torture拷问;折磨,confine 禁闭,trace跟踪;痕迹,drastic punishment严惩,deprive剥夺,intellectual property知识产权经济贸易商业(economy, trade, commerce)commodity商品, merchandise商品,entrepreneur企业家, gross毛重, domestic国内的, crisis 危机, fluctuate波动, stereotype成见, slide下滑, plunge下跌, paralyze瘫痪,boost促进,推动,depression萧条, revive复苏, revival, recovery复苏, thrive繁荣, prosperity繁荣, stability稳定, instability不稳定, bankrupt破产,stimulus刺激, boom增长, soar飞速上升, quota配额;报价, revenue财政收入, lease租契,bond债券, stock证券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend红利, security证券, curb控制, circulation流通, strategy策略, budget预算, deficit赤字, phase阶段, property财产, asset资产, expenditure开支, management资方, labor劳方;工会, speculation投机, venture风险;合资企业, regulation规章, subsidy补贴, allowance津贴,transaction交易, corporate企业的, auction拍卖,commission佣金, commitment承诺,保证,patent专利, commercial商业的;电视广告, trademark商标, slogan口号, warranty保修, specification规格, refund退款, replacement换货, compensation赔偿,补偿,薪酬,installment分期付款, ease租赁, mature成熟的, barrier壁垒, withdrawal取款;退出, tariff关税, monopoly垄断, mortgage 抵押, rival对手, register注册, redundant下岗, dominate主宰, dominant垄断的,distribution 分销, subsidiary子公司,merge兼并,withdraw撤回灾难(disaster)tragedy悲剧,hazard危险, earthquake地震, epidemics流行病, flood洪水, drought干旱, plague 瘟疫, famine饥荒, infection感染, hurricane飓风, landslide泥石流, spillage石油泄漏, storm风暴, typhoon台风, crash坠机, wreck船只失事, poisoning中毒, collapse倒塌, casualty伤亡率, claim …lives夺取生命, perish死亡, the departed死者, refuge避难, aid援助, donate捐献, endow捐赠,precaution预防措施, panic恐慌, chaos混乱,mess凌乱社会宗教(community and religion)medieval中世纪的,ethic伦理的,ethnic民族的,racial人种的,moral道德的, morality道德, principle原则,原理, ideal理想, hierarchy等级制度, feat业绩,成就, convention常规,privilege特权,forerunner先驱, contradiction不一致;反驳, status地位, reputation名声, prestige 声望, reconcile调解,使和好, reconciliation和解,调和, emigrate侨居, immigrant移民,nationalidentity民族认同,minority少数民族,demonstration示威游行,prevalent流行的,religion 宗教,conversion改变(信仰),divine神赐的,sacred神圣的,sacrifice牺牲,ritual(宗教)仪式;例行公事,老规矩,Catholic天主教的,priest神父,牧师,missionary传教士政治(politics)colonial殖民地的,capitalism资本主义,reign君主统治,autonomy自治,sovereign君主;主权的,federal联邦的,alliance结盟,metropolitan大都市,cabinet内阁,dominant占优势的,支配的,summit峰会,congress国会,parliament国会,council理事会,coalition同盟,结合,municipal市政的,statesman国务活动家,minister部长,大臣,ministry部门,diplomat 外交官;圆滑的人,premier总理,senator参议员,counterpart与对方地位相当的人,ballot 无记名投票,vote选民,poll民意调查;政治选举,veto否决,authorities当局,administer 掌管,authorize授权,momentum冲力,势头,corruption腐败,pact协议,treaty条约,draft 草案;征募,unity统一,statement声明,报表,sanction批准;制裁,revenge报仇,safeguard 维护,proclaim宣布,monitor监视,menace有危险性的人或物军事(military force)conflict冲突,overthrow推翻, military军事的mobilize动员,missile导弹,cannon大炮,patrol巡逻,corps部队,团队,troops军队,navy海军,recruit新兵,maneuver演习;操纵border边境,frontier边疆,前沿,territory领土;领域,strategy战略,tactic战术,weapons 武器,interfere干扰,intervene干涉,intrude侵入,invade侵略,roar骚乱,hostile敌对的,revenge报复,betray背叛,rebellion反叛,rebel反叛者,crush镇压;压碎,triumph凯旋,获胜,成功科学技术(science and technology)phenomenon现象;非凡的人或事,universe宇宙,galaxy星系;银河系,comet彗星,orbit 轨道,equator赤道,axis轴,arc弧形,variation变化;变体,bacteria细茵,protein蛋白质,emission(光、热)散发,发射,beam(光)束,柱;梁;喜色,blaze火焰;眩目的光;灿烂,spectrum光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,synthesis 合成,substance 物质;实质,molecule 分子,transistor晶体管,chip 炸土豆条;芯片,quartz 石英,silicon硅,sulfur 硫,zinc锌,mercury汞,oxygen 氧,oxide氧化物,velocity 速率,apparatus器械,dimension 尺寸;维;面积,规模,watt瓦(特),astronomy 天文学,evolution 演变,进化,radius半径,rectangular长方形,graphics图表,fraction 小部分;分数,element 元素;要素,formula 公式,方程式;配方,module组件,模块,input输入,output产量;输出,revelation揭示,sample样品,accuracy准确,database数据库,analogy类比,analysis分析,collaboration 协作,innovation革新,breakthrough突破,recipient接受者,subject试验对象,additive添加剂,clone无性繁殖;克隆,instrument仪器;乐器,lens透镜,fossil化石;食古不化的人,accurate准确的,analytic(al)分析的,infinite无限的,无穷的,polar磁极的,primitive 原始的;粗糙的,precise精确的,严谨的,thermal热的,保暖的,radioactive放射性的,ultraviolet紫外线的,supersonic超音速的,audible听得见的,compatible兼容的,digital数字的physiological生理的,genetic遗传(学)的logic符合逻辑的,quantitative定量的,qualitative 定性的,triple 三倍的,multiple复合的,多重的,vertical垂直的,activate激活,evaporate蒸发,挥发,formulate 构想出(计划、方法等),规划(制度等),streamline使合理化,提高效率,subtract减,multiply 增加,(使)繁殖;(使)相乘,probe探索,调查;(探针)探测,detect察觉,查明,correlate使相互关联,deduce推论,演绎,survey调查, revolve旋转,quantify量化,simulate模拟医学养生(medicine and health)immune有免疫力的;不受影响的,symptom症状,fatigue疲劳,appetite胃口,dizzy头晕目眩的,眩晕的,pregnant怀孕,toxic有毒的,sore疼痛的,resistant抵抗的;耐…的,bald 秃头的,odo(u)r气味,diagnose诊断,inject注射,paralyze使瘫痪,sneeze喷嚏,vomit呕吐,bleed出血,nutrition营养,nutrient营养物,ingredients配料,成分, hazardous危险的disorder机能失调, handicap(身体或智力)缺陷;障碍,deficiency缺陷,缺(铁等),cripple 跛子,伤残人;使陷于瘫痪, bruise青肿,挫伤, vein静脉,血管,valve阀;(心脏)瓣膜,belly 肚子,腹部,cholesterol胆固醇,kidney肾,gut内脏;胆量,spine脊柱,脊椎,stroke中风cocaine可卡因,addict有瘾的人;使成瘾,strain极度紧张;扭伤;努力,incidence发生率,surgeon外科医生,surgery外科,外科手术,physician全科医生,practitioner开业医师,transplant移植(器官),prescription处方,malnutrition营养不良,diagnosis诊断,remedy 补救办法; 药品,治疗法,pharmacy药房,dose剂量,capsule胶囊;密封舱,tablet药片,bandage绷带,plaster灰泥;石膏,scar伤疤,ward病房;抵挡,防御(off)自然生态(nature)ecology生态学, conservation(自然资源)保护,节约, disposal丢掉,清除, hail冰雹;为…喝彩, hemisphere半球, atmosphere大气,气氛, layer层, latitude纬度, longitude经度, region地区,区域, stream小河, plateau高原;(上升后的)稳定状态, swamp沼泽, humidity湿度,潮湿, lawn 草坪,cliff悬崖,slope斜坡,extinct灭绝的,volcano火山,sheer完全的;陡峭的,spacious 宽广的,宽敞的,contaminate弄脏,污染,corrode腐蚀,侵蚀,deteriorate恶化,变坏,dispose 丢掉;处理,melt 融化,熔化,grease油脂;润滑油,overflow满得外溢,preserve保护,保存,腌制;动植物保护区,recycle回收利用(废物)classification分类, life span寿命, tribe部落;族(生物), species种,类, habitat(动物的)栖息地, insect昆虫,虫, pest害虫, bug虫子;故障;窃听器, ivory象牙,dolphin海豚,shark 鲨鱼;诈骗者,owl猫头鹰, hawk鹰;鹰派人物,jungle丛林,vegetation植物,草木,herb 药草,oak橡树,olive橄榄,bamboo竹,blossom(果树)花,bud花蕾,cluster串;群,stalk茎,梗,柄,howl嗥叫;呼啸,hop单足跳跃; 跳槽家庭休闲(family and leisure)adolescent青少年, infant婴儿, spouse配偶, offspring后代, descendant后裔, mistress主妇;情人, inhabitant居民, dweller居民, household家喻户晓的, intimate亲密, privacy个人自由, marital婚姻的, divorce离婚, reconcile使和解, eligible符合条件的,nourish养育;怀有(希望、仇恨), foster培养, reunion团圆,聚会, banquet宴会, feast盛宴, acquaintance熟人, compliment称赞, engage使订婚, burial葬礼refreshment茶点, specialty特产, recipe烹饪法,食谱, spice调味品, recreation娱乐活动,消遣, entertainment文娱活动, pastime消遣, gamble赌博, circus马戏, excursion远足, hike徒步旅行, expedition远征探险, visa签证, souvenir纪念品, browse浏览, surf网上冲浪, pen pal网友, scan扫描, digest消化, subscribe订阅, bulletin新闻简报;公告, supplement增刊, column专栏, coverage新闻报道, feature特写, comic漫画;喜剧的, propaganda宣传, plot情节, paperback 平装本, nonfiction非小说类, championship锦标赛, forum专题讨论, documentary纪录片,climax高潮, garment衣服, rehearsal排练, spotlight公众注意的中心, spectator观众, melody悦耳的音乐, rhythm节奏,韵律, symphony交响乐, orchestra管弦乐队, band乐队, solo独奏, chorus合唱。

英语四级阅读理解高频单词与词汇

英语四级阅读理解高频单词与词汇

阅读理解单词:1.thriving 兴旺的,繁荣的,旺盛的 recruitment n.招募cost-conscious 注重节约成本的 rival n.竞争,对手vt.竞争,比得上internal内部的,体内的,国内的sector部门bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构know-how专门知识,专门技能tempt吸引,引诱emigrant移民refugee难民transparency透明度incentive n.刺激,激励,鼓励option选择,选择权windfall意外之财illustration例证,说明refutation反驳divert改变(资金、资料等)的用途,使转向outsourcing n.外包boom迅速发展,繁荣threshold门槛,入门live up to 不辜负,达到期望brain drain人才外流2.clinician临床医师dedicate把…用于dedicated专用的aphasia失语症medication药物,药物治疗blogsphere博客圈markedly显著地,明显地mechanism机制,机械装置physiological生理的immune免疫的mentally心理上,精神上engage从事,参加oncologist肿瘤学家mode方式,方法neurological神经学的explosion激增,猛增placebo安慰剂mania狂躁,狂热drive n.干劲,欲望,推动力,冲动limbic边的,边缘的desire欲望trigger引发,引起dopamine多巴胺stimulants兴奋剂,刺激剂incoherently无条理地in light of根据,鉴于trait特点,特征speculate推断,推测speculative推测的urge强烈的欲望,冲动underlying潜在的mininal最小的duplicate复制functional有功能的,起作用的foster促进,培养therapeutic治疗的,有疗效的quantify量化host主持,主办receptive愿接受的,愿听取的obsessively过分地3.summit峰会imperative紧急的,重要的bring about引起,导致,使发生catastrophe灾难do one’s bit尽自己的一份力量dilemma困境avert防止,避免implicate使卷入,涉及traitor叛徒denounce告发,谴责incentive n.动机better off境况好的rational理智的,理性的deteriorate恶化doomed注定失败的condemn sb to sth(常用被动)迫使某人处于不好的状态draw on吸收,利用dynamics动态subsequent后来的,随后的misconduct n\v 处理不当opponent n.敌手,对手adj.敌对的negotiator谈判者treaty条约,协议one-off一次性的loyal忠诚的,忠心的free-rider免费搭车者,坐享其成的人scot-free不受惩罚的and yet可是,然而game theory博弈论get the best of both worlds使双方满意,两全其美on ground(s) of/that以…为理由,根据4.pertinent相关的consistent一致的endorse认可,赞同resent厌恶,怨恨established确定的,已制定的,已建立的depict描绘,描述likewise adv.同样地consensus n.一致benchmark标准predisposition倾向disparity不等,不同,不一致biased有偏见的congenial意气相投的;性格相似的dispel消除(恐惧、误念、怀疑)polarization极化,分化diverse不同的complementary补充的,补足的comprehensive全面的,综合的commitment承诺,许诺;信仰dust jacket n.书皮egalitarian平等主义的5.editorial社论的,编辑的board(政府或商业部门的)局,部hurl抛出stunning令人震惊的drumbeat n.击鼓声,大肆宣扬鼓吹的事interval间隔,间距epitomize成为…的缩影,概括reconstruct vt.重现,重建rail抱怨,指责commission委托制作,委任cite引用nonetheless adv/conj尽管如此,但是thoroughly完全地,彻底地hid 隐匿,隐藏trash诋毁superficial肤浅的,表面的illuminating启蒙的,有启发性的desire欲望,渴望,想要mean平均的indifference漠不关心,冷漠disregard n.忽视,漠视,不尊重prejudice偏见annoying令人讨厌的,恼人的6.antidepressant抗抑郁药redundancy裁员,过剩过多crucial重要的intense强烈的evolutionary进化的,发展的presume认为,假定假设chronic慢性的angst焦虑,担心insult侮辱,辱骂irresistible无法抗拒的stuff材料,东西miserable悲惨的痛苦的round sth off圆满结束,圆满完成7.esteem尊重,敬重prejudice偏见current当前的precisely准确地,精确地reverse倒转differential equation微分方程in sense that 在于,在这种意义上ecosystem生态系统organism生物constrain强迫迫使;限制causal有因果关系的pale相形见绌the subject matter主题magnitude大小,重要重大multifaceted多方面的integrative综合的blend使混合,使混杂narrative叙述,讲述enterprise事业thesis命题,论题,论文paradigm范例perceive察觉,感知,感觉lenses镜片percept感觉,感知vice versa反过来也一样,反之亦然naïve天真的primate灵长目动物primary首要的,主要的degrade降低…身份,贬低breathtakingly惊人地interpret解释,说明restricted受限制的,受约束的exclude把…排除在外,不包括groundless没有根据的metaphor比喻exaggeration夸张analogy类比discipline(尤指大学)学科,科目off the mark不相关,不准确,不切题8.awkward尴尬的,棘手的,笨拙的,别扭的induce引诱,引起nerve神经in-laws姻亲rack折磨destructive破坏的,毁灭性的mediation调解err犯错误long渴望,极想struggle vi.奋斗,努力,挣扎n.竞争,奋斗,挣扎highlight突出detach分离,分开flip side对等的人或物put one’s foot down坚定立场,坚决反对go down被接受down the road在将来,一段时间后prioritize优先考虑underlying潜在的,含蓄的hold up(后与as连用)提出…作为批评或赞扬的对象do a bad job做得不好stake赌注handy手边的,便利的,方便的deliver发表,讲述,陈述,邮件投递,分送,分发paradoxically自相矛盾地explicit明确的,清楚的reluctantly不情愿地frankly真诚地,坦率地go around绕道,避开substitution替代,替换mutual相互的,彼此的appropriately恰当地,适当地solid固体的,稳固的,可靠的9.standstill停止e-commerce电子商务profitable有利可图的,有用的overall全面的wholesale批发的margin利润,差额dynamics动力fragmented成碎片的,不完整的feasible可行的,可能的,合理的consolidate巩固,加强,(企业)联合合并proven被证实的infrastructure基础设施logistics后勤intricacy错综复杂substantial重要(大)的,大量的inspection检查,视察category种类,类型entrenched确立的,固定的institutional制度的,公共机构的。

四级阅读词汇

四级阅读词汇

四级阅读词汇大学英语四级阅读高频词汇大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:感情篇overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰; 缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:工作篇overcome vt 战胜,克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰; 缓解,减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…派:complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权) 派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:医学篇disable vt 使无能力; 使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制,遏制; 管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:社会道德篇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对…派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n 检查员inspection n检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对例:Bill’s statement was verified byseveral witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化派:resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard 道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the welfare of individual个人的福利派:individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果考:negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果派:consequent a 随之发生的consequentlyad 因此status n地位,身份例:social status社会地位population n人口例:the density of population人口的密度crime n犯罪例:commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童派:abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙例:a gang of robbers一群强盗派:gangster黑帮大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:科技篇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失例:Myfear varnished. 我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的考:digitalage数码时代electricala.电的,与电有关的考:electricalappliance电器设备electronica. 电子的考:electronicdevice电子设备optical a.光的、眼的例:opticalinstruments光学仪器universal a.普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的派:universen.宇宙例:universaltruth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的例:solarenergy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实例:solidfuel固体燃料solid evidence 可信的证据派:solidarityn. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的例:infinitepatience无限的耐心mechanicala. 机械的例:mechanicalengineering机械工程师派:mechanica.机械的precise a. 精确的派:precisionn. 精确logical a. 逻辑的派:logicn. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的派:psychologyn.心理phenomenonn. 现象、迹象派:phenomenala. 显著的考:acommon phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件派:elementala. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n.演变、进化例:thetheory of evolution进化论mathematicsn. 算术派:mathematicala. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式例:peaceformula和平方案statistic n.统计数值、统计资料例:statisticdata统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气记:oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳考:carbondioxide二氧化碳measurementn. 衡量、测量例:threemeasurements三围派:measurevt. 衡量,测量intelligencen. 智力、智慧、情报派:intelligenta. 智慧的例:artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigationn. 航行、导航派:navigatev. 导航例:navigationsystem导航系统dimension n.方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等派:dimensionala. 空间的例:threedimensional space三纬空间大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:经济篇accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n蘑菇例:sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nation’s economy willflourish 国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于; 征税考:impose on/upon把…强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例:restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi恢复例:The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million 利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给例:allocate money for the project 给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items 谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint 经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企业派:venturesome a 好冒险的大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:艺术篇civilize vt. 使文明;使开化派:civilization n.文明,文化inspire vt. 鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的…,使某人产生…派:inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启示的compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静考:be composed of由…组成; composeoneself to do sth. 静下心来做某事派:composition n. 作品;composite a.混合的n.合成物draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi.(向某方向)移动n. 平局;抽签考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利用;临近draw in (汽车或火车)到站; draw up 起草;(使) 停住;represent vt.作为…的代表;表示;描绘派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等)派:conversion n. 转变;皈依preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭力鼓吹vi. 布道,说教modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰派:modification n. 更改,修正concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝土制的n.混凝土例:concrete evidence具体的证据relevant a. 有关的,切题的考:be relevant to与…有关派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作派:originality n. 创意,新奇profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的;深奥的派:profoundly ad. 深度地remarkable a. 值得注意的,引人注目的;异常的,非凡的派:remarkably ad. 显著地abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要考:in the abstract 抽象地,在理论上派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementationn. 增补,补充symbol n. 符号派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的orchestra n.管弦乐队派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestrationn. 管弦乐编曲rhythm n. 节奏,韵律派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的tune n. 曲调,曲子;vt. 为(乐器)调音;调整,调解考:in tune (with) (与...)一致; out of tune调不准,走调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;architectural a. 建筑上的religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某人的想法; have great belief in sb. 非常信任某人balcony n. 阳台bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi.逃跑考:nuts and bolts具体细节 a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词考:in conjunction with与…共同tone n. 腔调,语气;音调;色调vt. 增强考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up 增强sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描考:sketch out简要地叙述派:sketching n. 草图pursuit n. 追求,追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精力的)事,消遣考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍literature n. 文学;文献,图书资料例:romantic literature浪漫主义文学gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席例:an art gallery一间艺术画廊; the publicgallery旁听席。

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

四级阅读理解专项高频词汇总

阅读理解”专项高频词汇总1. 善于社交的,友善的 sociable 27. 错误 fault 52. 推断 infer2. 长寿 longevity 28. 自尊 self-esteem 53. 语境,上下文 context 3. 统计 statistics29. 散文;论文;散文 essay 54. 责任 responsibility4. 相等的,等价物 equivalent 30. 应该;被期望 be supposed to 55. 社区,团体,群体 community 5. 使 ...不利于 stack against 31. 主张;肯定;断言 affirmation 56. 情绪的,易激动的 emotional 6. 混乱,骚乱 disorder32. 情绪;心情 mood57. 负担 burden7. 严峻的,严厉的,剧烈的 severe 33. 重要的;意义重大的 significant 58. 网络,网状物 network 8. 幸存者 survivor 34. 技术;技巧 technique 59. 工业,行业 industry 9. 因素,要素 factor35. 相反 in contrast 60. 积极的 positive 10. 支持的,赞助的 supportive 36. 观点 perspective 61. 消极的 negative11. 处理,操作,运用 handle ( v ) 37. 导致;产出;屈服 yield 62. 相反的;对立的 opposite 12. 连通的,有联系的 interconnected 38. 犯错 commit error63. 研究 research13. 机制 mechanism39. 从...到 ...不同 vary from ...to... 64. 潜力,有潜力的 potential 14. 结果,重要性 consequence40. 很少,几乎不 seldom 65. 拥护,宣扬;倡导者 advocate 15. 放弃,停止,离开 quit66. 参与者 participant 16. 减轻,缓解 relieve 41.邻居 neighbor 67. 资助 fund 17. 恰当的,适当的 proper42. 同龄人 peer68. 反馈 feedback 18. 跨度,跨距; (一段)时间 span 43. 弥补,补偿 (v) compensate 69. 催促,力劝 urge19. 源于 arise from44. 婚姻 marriage 70. 现实的 ,现实主义的 realistic 20. 免疫系统 immune system 45. 离婚 divorce 71. 短处 shortcoming21. 突出;强调;加亮 highlight 46. 配偶 spouse 72. 高利润的;有利可图的 profitable 22. 同样地,也 likewise 47. 复杂的 complex 73. 概念 concept 23. 推动,促进 boost 48. 生理的 physiological 74. 建立 (v)establish 24. 加下划线,强调 underline 49. 推荐,建议 (v) recommend 75. 治疗 therapy 25. 引用 cite50. 终极的,最终的 ultimate76.. 强调( v ) emphasize 26. 昏暗的;模糊的;悲观的 dim51. 贡献( v ) contribute77. 避免 avoid大学英语四级考试综合阅读指南》一) 综合类 160 个78. 尤其是particularly 79. 延长prolong 80.侦查;发觉(n)detecti81. typically 典型地;有特色地108. primary 主要的;初级的135. 夸张(v)exaggerate82 . strike 打击;侵袭;罢工109. essential 基本的;必要的;本质的136. 令人精疲力竭的exhausting83 . treatment 治疗110. affection 喜爱;感情137. 给人造成麻烦的troublesome84 . approach 方法111. shift 移动;改变;转换138. 使确信convince85 . drop dead 倒地身亡112. occasionally 偶尔地139. 摄入intake86 . be scared of 害怕113. outstanding 出色的;突出的140. 给...提供正当理由justify87 . address a problem 处理问题114. distinguish 区分;辨别141. 有效的effective88 . check-up 体检115. strive 努力;奋斗;抗争142. 戏剧化地,大幅地dramatically89 . inevitably 不可避免地116. maintain 保持;维持;维护143. 死亡率the death rate90 . strain 负担;拉紧117. monitor 监控;监视器144. 限制(n)restriction91 . in the long run 从长期看118. ensure 确保;保证145. 有能力做某事be capable of92 . considerable 相当大的;重要的119. leisure 空闲;安逸146. 禁止某人做某事prohibit sb. from93 . extend 延伸120. regardless of 不管,不顾147. 乘客passenger94 . involve 包括;使卷入121. 病症;症状symptom 148. 高速公路highway95 . expense 花费122. 抵抗(v)resist 149. 不恰当的improper96 . enable 使具备能力123. 挑战challenge 150. 复杂的complicated97 . apparently 显而易见地124. 有益的beneficial 151. 为...负责;是造成... 的原因be responsible for98 . access (v)接近;进入125. (重大的)影响impact 152. 生效(phrase)put into effect99 . disclose 公开,揭露126. 移除remove 153. 颁发驾照issue license10 0. spoil 破坏;溺爱127. 阻止;使气馁discourage 154. 多阶段的multistage10 1. outlet 出口128. 拒绝reject 155. 当着.的面in the presence of10 2. domestic 国内的;家庭的129. 卡路里calorie 156. 致命的fatal10 3. setting 环境;布置130. 支出;花费expenditure 157. 减少decrease10 4. foundation 基础131. 专业人士professional 158. 超重的overweight10 5. instruct 指导132. 承认;退让concede 159. 逐渐地gradually10 6. obedience 服从;顺从;遵守133. 确认;证实confirm 160. 饮食的dietary10 7. submission 屈服;服从;提交134. 调整(n)adjustment二)人文类160 个1. bacteria 细菌31. tuition n. 学费61. at least/most 至少/多2. candidate 候选人32. burden n. 重担,负荷62. deal with 处理3. campus n. 校园33. terror n. 恐怖63. after all 毕竟4. get a degree 获得学位34. carry out 实施、完成64. participate in 参加5. in person 亲自35. in order to 为了65. in private 私下6. according to 根据36. universe n. 宇宙plicated 复杂的7. hesitate v. 犹豫37. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心67. recommend 推荐8. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后38. environment n. 环境68. keep the promise 许诺9. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的39. opportunity n. 机会,时机69. in charge of 掌管10. genuine a. 真的,真诚的40. principal a. 最重要的70.in favor of 支持11. motive n. 动机,目的41. previous a. 先前的,以前的71. base on 基于12. favorite a. 喜爱的人或物42. candidate n. 候选人72. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事13. liberty n. 自由43. contribute to 有助于73. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的14. motivate vt. 激励,激发44. adjust v. 调整,调节74. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏,毁灭15. software n. 软件45. suburb n. 市郊75.incredible 惊人的,难以置信的16. ridiculous a. 可笑的46. facility n. 设备,设施;便利76. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编17. female a. 女性的,雌的47. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等)77. expense n. 开销,费用18. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略48. attitude n. 态度78. private a. 私人的,个人的19. index n. 索引,标志49. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣79. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的20. harmony n. 和谐,融洽50. moisture n. 潮湿80. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的21. haste n. 急速,急忙51. promote vt. 促进;提升22. flexible a. 易弯曲的52. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的23. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急的53. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力24. revenue n. 收入,税收54. professional a. 职业的,专门的25. participate v. (in) 参与,参加55. necessity n. 必需品;必要性26. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的56. inevitable a. 不可避免的27. reputation n. 名气,声誉57. emotion n. 情感,感情28. reliable a. 可靠的58. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降29. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做某事59. target n. 目标,靶子30. universal a. 普遍的,通用的60. significance n. 意义;重要性giant a. 巨大的81. liable a. 可能的,大概的82. genius n. 天才,天赋83. gap n. 间隔,差距84. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的85. loose a. 松的,宽松的86. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照87. slippery a. 滑的88. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的89. presumably ad. 大概,可能90. origin n. 起源,出身91. negative a. 否定的,消极的92. naked a. 裸露的93. ingredient n. 组成部分94. cross off 划掉;取消95. prospect 前景96. infinite a. 无限的97. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的98. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀99. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说100. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量101. begin with 首先102. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事103. get along with 与某人相处104. haste n. 急速,急忙105. keep in touch 保持联系106. violence n. 强力,暴力107. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的108. apparent a. 显然的,明白的109. trend n. 趋向,倾向110. response n. 回答,答复;反应111. particularly ad. 特别,尤其112. grateful a. 感激的113. stuff n. 原料,材料114. severe a. 严重的115. rush hour 高峰期116. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制117. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待118. geography n. 地理(学)119. aware a. 意识到120. reject vt. 拒绝121. prominent a. 突出的122. community n. 社区,社会123. attitude n. 态度124. constant a. 不变的,恒定的125. cancel vt. 取消,废除126. spot n. 地点;斑点127. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的128. terminal 终点129. target n. 目标,靶子130. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪131. forbid vt. 不许,禁止132. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦133. adult n. 成年人134. identify vt. 认出,鉴定135. continual a. 不断地,频繁的136. global a. 全球的;总的137. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的138. issue n. 问题,争论点139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰140. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的141. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的142. affect 影响143. private a. 私人的,个人的144. recommend 推荐145. excess n. 过分,过量146. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的147. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的148. trap n. 陷阱,圈套149. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的150. complicated 复杂的151. sake n. 缘故,理由152. accomplish vt . 完成,到达153. happen to 碰巧做某事154. incredible 惊人的,难以置信的155. approve v. 赞成,同意156. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的157. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的158. work out 算出;解决;实现159. vanish vi. 消灭,不见三)科技类160 个1. ___调查者,审查者investigator 30. __阿司匹林药____ aspirin 59. _challenge___ __________ 挑战,2. ___ 大约,接近approximately 31. __积累,积聚____ ___accumulation 60. ___ s uggest___________ 建议,提议3. ____ 航空,航空学 _________ aviation 32. ___区别,分别___ ___ differentiate 61. ___stress ___ ________ 压力,4. ___ 潜入,没入___ _______ submerge 33. ___汽油,石油___ gasoline 62. ___ a void ___ _______ 避免,回避5. ___隔绝的,绝缘的 ___________ insulated 34. ___ 生态系统,生态体___ecosystem 63. ___continuous_______ 持续的,连续的6. ___可持续的______ sustainable 35. __散发,释放____ ___emission 64. __academic_________ 学术的,学问的7. ___ 有机的,有机物的___organic36.__北极的,北极区的 ____ arctic 65. ___ p rocedure___________ 过程,手续8. 对等的,相等无__equivalent 37. ___康复家,治疗者___ therapist 66. ___ u niversity___________ 大学,院校9. __科技,技术_____ technology 38. ___点火,着火___ ___ ignition 67. ___ b urst ___ _______ 爆发,爆破10 . 过渡的,变迁的___transitional 39.__激素,荷尔蒙___ ___ hormone 68. ___ i nformation __________ 信息,消息11 . 决定,确定___determine 40.能做到make it 69. ___ c ontrol___________ 控制,支配12 . __比例,部分_____ ___proportion 41.___ withstand _____ _____ 承受,经受70. ___flu ______ _____ 流感,感冒13 . ___清除,消除____ ___eliminate 42.____ identify ______ ___ 识别,认出71. __throat _____ _______ 喉咙,喉14 . ___准确地,精确地 ____ accurately 43.____ memory _____ ____ 记忆,记忆力72. ___immune_________ 免疫的,免除的15 . ___ 缕,股_______ _ strand 44.____ disaster _____ ___灾难,祸患73. ___minimum_______ 最小量,最低限度16. ___ 地理的,地质的___geographic45. ____ signal _______ __ 信号,暗号74. fever _______ 高烧17 . ___ 侦探的,侦探的 ___ detective 46.___ designer ______ 设计者,设计师75. fashion _ 时尚,时装18 . ___氧气,氧______ oxygen 47.___retailer ________ _零售商,零销商76. ___popular___流行的,受欢迎的19 . __化学的,化学制品___chemical 48.___material _______ ____ 材料,素材77. ___consumer____消费者,使用者20 . _援助,帮助___assist 49.___cotton _________ __ 棉花,棉78.___expensive___昂贵的,值钱的21 . 纪律,行为准则 ____ discipline 50.___ supplier ______ 供应商,提供者79. ___ i dentical_同样的,相同的22 . 金融的,财政的___ __financial 51.___maturity _______ ____ 成熟,老练80. ___twins ____ __ 双胞胎23 . __生物学的,生物学上的___biological 52.___asset _________ 财富,资产24 . __心理学者,心理学家psychologist 53.___energy ________ ___精力,能量25 . ___ 治疗法,补救__ ___ remedy 54.___retirement ______ _____ 退休,离休26 . __症状,病症_____ ___symptom 55.___professor ______ _____ 教授27 . 疫苗,疫苗的 ___ vaccine 56.___ treatment _____ _____ 治疗,对待28 . 处方,药方prescription 57.___ volunteer _____ _____ 自愿; 志愿者29 . 综合症,症候群syndrome 58._____ experience_________ 经历,体验81. 功能、作用_ function110.___111.___稳定的、稳固的 ________ stable 140.__141.______ harmful______ 有害的______ 发痒的___抚养、培养 _______ rearing____ scratchy__82 . __高度、海拔____________ __altitude 112._______ 沉思的、思考的 _____ thoughtful 142.______ stuffy ____ _窒息的、不通气的83 . __商业的、商务的________ _____ commercial 113.______物质的、物理的 ________ p hysical 143.______ ache ____ ___疼痛84. __可见性、可见度________ _____ visibility114.___ ____ 资源、财力 ______ resource144.__ ____ spell ____ __拼写、咒语、发作85 . __遥控器、遥控_________ ___ monitor 115.______要求、需求 _______ demand 145._______ misery_______ 痛苦、苦难86 . 发动机、引擎 ___ engine 116._______ 特别地、格外 ______ particularly 146._____ difference_________ 不同、区别87 . 不锈的、没有污点的______ ________ stainless 117.______ 记者___ __journalist 147._____ last ______ __持续、最后的88. ___大量的、大规模的_____ _______ massive118.___ ___活跃的、运动员的 _______ athletic148.____association___ _______ 协会、联合89 . ___气温、温度___________ __temperature 119. 39__________ 经历、忍受_____ undergo 149._____combat ____ _____ 抗击、战斗90 . 统计、统计数据 _____ statistics 120.______聪明的、灵巧的 ________ s mart 150._____available ___ ____ 可用的、有效的___遥远的、偏僻的91___ 设计、构思_________ __design 121. remote 151. __worldwide ___ 世界范围的、全球的92 . ___誓言、宣誓___________ __pledge 122.___switch __ 开关、转换152._____ publish ___ _____ 出版、公布93 . ______ 从事、着手做______ ___ undertake 123._____contain _____ ___包含、包括153._____ journal ___ ____ 杂志、刊物94 . ______ 顾客、主顾________ __customer 124._____receiver ____ 接收器、收件人154.______ expert ___ ____ 专家95 . ____ 参加、参与_________ __participation 125._____cellphone_____ 手机155._____ decline ___ _____ 拒绝、下降96 . ___ 认出、识别 __________ recognition 126._____management_____ 管理、治理156._____ dominant_____统治的、主导的97 . ___ 宣布、公布_________ __announce 127.______engine ____ ___ 发动机157._____ author ____ ____ 作家98. ___ 扩展、延伸_________ expand128.___ ___pattern ____ ___ 式样、模型158.__ ___ expect ____ ____ 期待99 . ___ 分析家、分析者______ _____ analyst 129.______achieve ___ ___ 实现、达到159.______ pollution________ 污染10 0. ___存在、生存___________ __exist 130.______confirm ____ ___ 确认、确定160.______ license________ 执照、许可10 1. ___技术、技巧___________ __technique 131.______shun ______ 回避、避免102. ___ 轨迹、跟踪_________ __track132.______physician___ ____ 内科医生10 3. ____ 罪犯、犯罪的_______ ___ criminal 133.______document______ 文件、证件10 4. ____ 嫌疑犯、怀疑_______ ___ suspect 134.______occasion______场合、时机10 5. ____ 谋杀、凶杀_________ __murder 135.______boost _____ __推动、提高10 6. ____ 受害者、牺牲者_____ _____ victim 136.______function ___ ___ 功能、作用107. ____ 变化、变动_________ __variation137.___ ___antibody ___ ___ 抗体10 8.I rL 厂厂•八| rL Lf=________ geologist138.___细菌、微生物______ 地质学者、地质学家___germ _____10 9. _______ 饮食、食物 ______ __diet 139.______ storage ___ ___储存、储备四)经济类80 个28. ______ 简历 __ ___resume 54.___constraint _____ 约束1. _ ___高品质___ high-quality29.______ 履历 __ ___curriculum vitae 55.___attribute ______ 归咎于2. _ ___ 顾客____ customer 30. _______ 企业文化__corporate culture 56.___ deserve ______ 值得3. _ ___ 零售 _____ retail31. _______求职__ ___job hunting 57.__bargainingchip___讨价还价的筹码4. _ ___ 同事____ co-worker 32. _____ 提交 ____ __ submit 58.___worldly-wise ___ 善于处世的5. _ ___经理_______ manager33._______ 高等教育___ t ertiary education 59.__frontline staff___ 一线工作人员6. _ ____ 滚雪球效应__ snowball effect 34._______ 国际产品___ g lobal product 60.__privatization _____ 私有化7. _ ___业余兼职的_ ___moonlighting 35._______ 本地品牌___local brands 61.___revenge _______ 报复8. _ ___面对_______ confrontation36._______ 概念_ ___concept 62.__monopoly ______ 垄断9. _ ___减轻_______ ___ relieve 37. _______ 革新, 创新_______ innovation 63.___ auction ______ 拍卖10. _ ___提高,改进____ improve38.______ 自由企业_____free enterprise64.___ adcampaign_____广告活动11. _ ___ 抱怨____ complain 39. _____ 全球扩张__ ___global expansion 65.__phonecompany____电话公司12. _ ___ 投诉 _____ __complaints 40. ____ 经济帝国主义____ e conomic imperialism 66.__open market ____ __公开市场13. _ _____ 瓶装水___ ___bottled water 67.___consultingfirm___咨询公司14. _ _____ 自来水___ ___tap water 68.___households ____ 全家人,家庭15. _ ___不含酒精饮料___ soft-drink41.inventor _ 发明者69.___analysis _______ 分析16. _ ____ 市场份额__ ___market share 42.__manufacturer___制造商70.___averageincome____平均收入17. _ ___ 垂涎____ ___ salivate 43. ___ project _____ 项目71.___ ethic ________ __ 道德观18. _ ____ 利润___ ___ profit 44. ___ finance _____ _ 金融72.___ livingstandards___ 生活水平19. _ ______ 典型的__ _____ typical 45.____ management___管理73.___low income ____ 低收入20. _ _______ 想像___ ___ fancy46.____ stockprices____股价74.___priority _____ 优先考虑的事21. _ _______ 利息___ ___ interest 47.____ welfare ____ ___ 福利75.___federalbudget___联邦预算22. _ _______ 职业___ ___ career48.____ foreignaid__ __ 外援76. ___advocate ______ 提倡;拥护者23. _ ___才能;天才_ ____ talent 49.__showbusiness____娱乐行业77.___timing ________ _ 时间段24. _ _____ 充电__ ___ recharge 50. __wage,salary ___ __工资78.___ideal job ______ _ 理想的工作25. _ _____ 挑战 ___ ___ challenge 51. __employer _____ __雇佣者79.___economicsystem_____ 经济制度26. _ ______ 创造力__ _____ creativity52.___employee ____ __被雇佣者80.___ competition ___ _____ 竞争27. _ _____ 责任__ ___ responsibility 53. ___negotiate _______谈判(五)环境类80 个1 . __生物 _____ ___ creature 3. __物种__________ species 5. ___ 冷战_________ cold war2 .__商业捕鲸_____ commercial whaling 4. __绝密__________ top-secret 6. __水下监听系统__underwater listening system7. _ __潜在的敌人_ __potential enemies 37. ___免费资源____ __free resource 67. ___ t yphoon______台风8. _ __生物学家___ biologist 38.___ 国内需求 ___ __domestic demand 68. ___ t sunami_______ 海啸9. _ __提出,建议_ __propose 39. ___ 小规模____ ___small-scale 69. ___ d amage_______ 损害10. _ __ 追踪,跟踪_ __track 40.___ 农田 ______ __cropland 70. ___ d estroy_______ 破坏11. _ __海峡,频道_ __channels 41._globalwarming____ 全球变暖71. ___ b arrel ___ ___桶12. _ ___低频 _____ low-frequency 42._environmental crisis 环境危机72. ___ pump ____ ___抽;吸;水泵13. _ ___发现 _____ discover 43.population __ 人口73. ___ p rovide______ 提供14. _ ___花园 _____ garden 44.__energy _______ _____ 能源74.___ m onitor______ 监控,监听,监视15. _ ___消失 _____ disappear 45.__greenhousegas__温室气体75. __require ____ ___要求16. _ ___侵蚀 _____ erosion 46.__emission ___ 散发,排放76. __import _____ ___ 进口17. _ ___影响 _____ affect 47.__relieve _______ 减轻77. __export _____ ___出口18. _ ___保护 _____ protect 48.___disaster _____ 灾难78. __tremendous__巨大的;非常好的19. _ ___预测,预报forecast 49.___politician ____ 政治家79. __architect ___ ___建筑师20. _ ____ 不确定___uncertain 50.__condemn _____ 、、*谴责80. __Federal Government_ 联邦政府21. _ ___ 威胁 ___ threaten 51.___fossil _______ 化石22. _ ___饮料 _____ beverage 52.___debate ______ 辩论23. _ ___朔料瓶 ___ __plastic bottle 53.___stream ______ 溪流24. _ ___原料 _____ _raw materials 54.___lake ________ 湖泊25. _ ___垃圾填埋场landfills 55.___meadow ____ 草地26. _ __创造就业____creating jobs 56.___habitat ______ _ 栖息地27. _ __回收利用___recycle57.___highway ____ 公路28. _ __吸收_______ absorb 58.___expressway___高速公路29. _ __刺激_______ stimulate 59.environmental protection_ 环保30. _ __发现,出现_ __occurrence 60.__resident ______ 居民31. _ __不足,缺少_ __shortage 61.___respect _____ 尊重32. _ __干旱________ drought 62.__value ________ _ 价值关33. _ __饥荒_______ famine 63.__wildlife _______ 野生动植物34. _ __痛苦,不幸_ __distress 64.___smart _______ 聪明35. _ __水危机_____ _water crisis 65.___design ______ 设计36. _ __石油________ __petroleum 66.___hurricane ____ 飓风。

四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-感情类

四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-感情类

四级考试阅读高频词汇分类总结-感情类20xx年12月18日我们又将迎来四六级考试,你复习得怎样了?针对大部分考生的备考难点,在线间续推出四六级词汇、听力和阅读的专项测评以及在线模考,并供应全面综合的复习指导。

现在就来参与#四六级测评#吧,每天测评10分钟,轻松搞定四六级,更有每周幸运大抽奖,精彩奖品等你拿!感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使苦恼,使愤怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 苦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 无望; n 无望【考】despair of无望; sb be in despair某人处于无望中frustrate vt 使懊丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人懊丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 懊丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,艳羡n 艳羡,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽视n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 敬佩,欣赏,艳羡【派】admirable a 令人艳羡; admiration n 欣赏,敬佩restrain vt 阻挡,掌握;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰; 缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解痛苦; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 埋怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb /sth 埋怨【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 污辱,辱骂n 污辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉; 意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧急的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的20xx年12月18日我们又将迎来四六级考试,你复习得怎样了?针对大部分考生的备考难点,在线间续推出四六级词汇、听力和阅读的专项测评以及在线模考,并供应全面综合的复习指导。

英语高频情感词语大全带翻译

英语高频情感词语大全带翻译

英语高频情感词语大全带翻译1. Love - 爱- Adore - 爱慕- Cherish - 珍视- Passionate - 热情的2. Happiness - 快乐- Joyful - 喜悦的- Elated - 兴高采烈的- Thrilled - 兴奋的3. Sadness - 悲伤- Sorrowful - 悲伤的- Heartbroken - 心碎的- Melancholic - 忧郁的4. Anger - 愤怒- Furious - 狂怒的- Enraged - 暴怒的- Irate - 愤怒的5. Fear - 害怕- Terrified - 恐惧的- Petrified - 吓呆的- Anxious - 焦虑的6. Surprise - 惊讶- Astonished - 惊讶的- Amazed - 惊讶的- Flabbergasted - 惊愕的7. Excitement - 兴奋- Ecstatic - 狂喜的- Buzzing - 兴奋的- Thrilling - 令人兴奋的8. Disappointment - 失望- Disheartened - 沮丧的- Disillusioned - 幻灭的- Dismayed - 沮丧的9. Contentment - 满足- Satisfied - 满意的- Fulfilled - 满足的- Content - 满足的10. Empathy - 同情- Compassionate - 有同情心的 - Sympathetic - 同情的- Empathetic - 有同理心的11. Envy - 羡慕- Jealous - 嫉妒的- Envious - 羡慕的- Covetous - 贪心的12. Disgust - 厌恶- Repulsed - 反感的- Disgusted - 厌恶的- Nauseated - 恶心的13. Guilt - 内疚- Guilty - 内疚的- Remorseful - 悔恨的- Ashamed - 羞愧的14. Shame - 羞耻- Humiliated - 羞辱的- Embarrassed - 尴尬的- Mortified - 极度羞愧的15. Pride - 自豪- Proud - 自豪的- Elated - 兴高采烈的- Boastful - 自夸的这些高频情感词语在英语交流中非常常见,掌握它们可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的情感。

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇700个(精简版)1. alter v.改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)5. consume v.消耗,耗尽6. split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的8. spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略11. bacteria n.细菌13. budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. can didate n.候选人17. transform v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant v.移植20. transport vat.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具22. vary v.变化,改变;使多样化26. suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a.温柔的;脆弱的31. accelerate vt.加速,促进32. absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的昂立教育,是目前上海最大的非学历教育和在校学生培训培训机构!客户服务热线:-1 -33. boundary n.分界线,边界37. vain n.徒劳,白费38. extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的非凡的40. extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41. age nt n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt.刺激,激励47. acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行52. trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹57. preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏70. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激72. extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a.外部的,外表的,外面的77. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. dece nt a.像样的,体面的81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. ten de ncy n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭受91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93. ad apt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a.私人的,个人的111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. perso nal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算,核算125. calendarn.日历,月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n.出口(物)v出口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131. impose vt.把…加强(on);采用,利用132. religio n n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者137. offend v.冒犯,触犯138. bother v.打搅,麻烦139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a.内部的,国内的141. beforeha nd ad.预先,事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期151. adequate a.适当地;足够153. ban vt.取缔,禁止154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获157. consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a.不断地,频繁的160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的170. ide ntify vt.认出,鉴定172. poverty n.贫穷173. resista nt a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则,法规,密码182. advertise v.为…做广告advertisement n.广告184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,禁止187. debate n. /v.辩论,争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n.地球,世界global a.全球的;总的194. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195. scan dal n.丑事,丑闻196. sig nificance n.意义;重要性198. virtue n.美德,优点199. virtual a.实际上的,事实上的201. portion n. 一部分202. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准204. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降208. emphasize vt.强调,着重209. emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n.线索,提示214. collision n.碰撞,冲突215. device n.装置,设备216. devise vt.发明,策划,想出217. in evitable a.不可避免的220. necessity n.必需品;必要性221. previous a.先,前,以前的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227. discrimi nation n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a.职业的,专门的229. secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障231. scratch v. /n.抓,搔,扒232. tale nt n.才能,天资;人才233. i nsura nee n.保险,保险费in sure vt.给…保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a.中立的,中性的239. medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介242. automatic a.自动的243. compete vi.竞争,比赛244. compete nt a.有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n.竞争,比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248. i nfer v.推论,推断249. i ntegrate v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并252. promote vt.促进;提升253. region n.地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a.稳定的256. sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt.取消,废除前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌265. maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. con sta nt a.不变的,恒定的n.常数271. authority n.权威;当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. commu nity n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comme nt n. /vt.评论277. disti nguish vt.区分,辨别279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便281. mixture n.混合,混合物283. moral a.道德上的,有道德的287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a.生动的290. venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291. version n.版本,译本;说法297. strategy n.战略,策略299. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态tension n.紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n.林荫道,大街302. available a.现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的comparative a.比较的,相对的306. data n.数据,资料308. diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt.管理,调节311. release vt. /n.释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313. evil a.邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩316. suburb n.市郊318. survey n. /vt.调查,勘测319. wealthy a.富裕的320. adjust v.调整,调节322. profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable a.有利可图的325. reinforce vt.增强,加强326. reject vt.拒绝329. humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a.不合法的,非法的331. award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a.意识到338. decorate vt.装饰,装璜339. principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340. prin ciple n.原则,原理principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340. prin ciple n.原则,原理341. prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点343. prohibit vt.禁止,不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt.补救,医治,治疗349. unique a.唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的354. opportu nity n. 机会,时机359. terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点361. approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似昂立教育,是目前上海最大的非学历教育和在校学生培训培训机构!-11 -363. architect n.建筑师364. architecture n.建筑学365. biology n.生物学366. geography n.地理(学)371. entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n.热情,热心374. environment n. 环境380. severe a.严重的386. temporary a.暂时的,临时的387. temptation n.诱惑,引诱388. terror n.恐怖392. arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n.重担,负荷395. marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a.成熟的398. maximum a.最高的,最大的minimum a.最低的,最小的401. nuclear a.核子的,核能的403. retail n. /v. /ad.零售404. retain vt.保留,保持405. restrict vt.限制,约束406. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助409. tuition n.学费412. universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. uni verse n. 宇宙417. volu ntary a.自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)422. approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423. appropriate a.适当的426. ceremony n.典礼,仪式428. discou nt n.(价格)折扣429. display n. /vt.陈列,展览430. equivale nt a.相等的a.相等物434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感激的gratitude n.感激440. interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明447. modify vt.修改452. applica nt n.申请人455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情,热情458. passive a.被动的,消极的461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. releva nt a.有关的,切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n.名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n.营救474. sig nature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n.功用,效用477. utilize vt.利用481. applause n.鼓掌,掌声482. applianee n.器具,器械484. conquer vt.征服488. evolution n.演变,进化490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的497. modest a.谦虚道500. participate v. (in) 参与,参力口502. particularly ad.特别,尤其503. respond vi.回答,答复;反应504. response n.回答,答复;反应505. sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的508. tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509. trend n.趋向,倾向511. appare nt a.显然的,明白的512. appetite n.胃口;欲望518. mission n.使命;代表团522. notion n.概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt.像,类似于524. reveal vt.揭露528. vital a.重要的;致命的,生命的530. urban a.城市的531. urge vt.鼓励,激励532. urge nt a.急迫的,紧急得534. violenee n.强力,暴力535. violent a.强暴的538. welfare n.福利540. whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管541. essential a.必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt.估计,估量543. evaluate vt.评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过,越出546. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括555. harmony n.和谐,融洽558. incident n.事件,事变562. i nferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的565. inhabitant n.居民572. launch vt.发动,发起578. manu facture vt. /n. 制造,加工580. mutual a.相互的582. negative a.否定的,消极的583. neglect vt.忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源,出身591. recreation n.娱乐活动593. rival n.竞争对手,敌手602. label n.标签614. ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的617. witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618. withdraw v.收回,撤销642. earthquake n.地震652. favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的657. garbage n.垃圾,废物658. gaze v.凝视,注视665. license/license n.许可证,执照667. motivate vt.激励,激发668. motive n.动机,目的670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a.真的,真诚的680. hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧687. hesitate v.犹豫688. highlight vt.强调,突出689. he nee ad.因此,所以;今后,从此696. strike n.罢工v.打击,罢工。

四级考试阅读理解高频词汇

四级考试阅读理解高频词汇

四级考试阅读理解高频词汇1. Pledgen. 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押品vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康eg.Premier Wen jiabao has pledged more help for quake and tsunami-hit Indonesia and other nations after flying to Jakarta to attend a summit today. 今天,温家宝总理在飞往雅格达参加各国首脑会议后承诺中国将给受海啸和地震袭击的印度尼西亚和其他国家给予更多的帮助。

2. Delivervt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)eg.In a meeting with Indonesian President late yesterday ,Premier wen jiabao said China would continue to deliver aid .昨天傍晚,温家宝总理在和印度尼西亚总统会晤时说:“中国政府将继续提供援助。

3 .Proposal n.提议, 建议eg.Premier wen jiabao said the Chinese Government will put forward i ts own proposals at today’s summit.温家宝总理说:“中国政府将在今天的首脑会议上提出自己的建议。

4. Survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还eg.Although there’s been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive. 尽管没有任何消息,我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。

5. Donate v.捐赠, 赠予eg.A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday. 星期天,一位当地妇女通过捐赠自己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。

英语四级高频词汇:感情类

英语四级高频词汇:感情类

英语四级高频词汇:感情类导读:本文英语四级高频词汇:感情类,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

大学英语四级高频词汇:感情类sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系【例】be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的overcome vt 战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼; annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望【考】despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰; 缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉; 意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的。

英语四级分题型核心词汇——阅读词汇

英语四级分题型核心词汇——阅读词汇

四级分题型核心词汇——阅读词汇ability n.能力,才能abundant a.丰富的access to 接近accommodation n.住宿accomplish v.完成,达到,实现achieve v.完成,达到acquaintance n.熟人acting n.表演add...to... 把···加到···上addicted a.上瘾的advance v.前进;提前advocate n.提倡者affect v.影响affordable a.承担得起的aggressive a.进取的;好斗的aggressive behaviour攻击行为alert v.警告already ad. 已经altitude n.海拔analyze v.分析ancestral a.祖先的appeal v.呼吁,请求applicant n.申请人,应聘者approach v.靠近,走近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approximately ad.大约argue over辩论、争论某事arise v.出现aspect n.方面assume v.假定,设想assuming a.傲慢的,不逊的at risk有危险at the rate of以···的速度attractive a. 吸引人的balloon n.气球base on以···为基础,基于be concerned with涉及be fascinated by使着迷,被吸引be reluctant to不情感,不愿意big-name a.有名的biotechnology n.生物技术birdsong n.鸟鸣声blur v. (使)变模糊; (使)难以区分boom n.迅速发展boost v.促进boyhood n.少年时代budget n.预算cable operator有线电视运营商calm down平静下来,镇定下来care for 关心,照顾casual a.随便的;偶然的celebrate v.庆祝centre on集中于champagne n.香槟channel n.频道character n.特性,特征;人物charge up冲向前;记账;充电chat v.聊天check book支票薄check-out n.结账check-up体检child-centred a.以孩子为中心的claim n./v.要求,主张clumsy a.笨拙的ode of conduct行为准则,行为规范collaborative a.协作的come to the fore 涌现出来comic book漫画书commercial return商业回报commercial world商界commercialization n.商业化commit to致力于communicate v.沟通,交流commitment n.承诺communicate..with与···交流compensate v.补偿complain to sb. 向某人抱怨complaint n.投诉,抱怨completely ad.完全地complex a.复杂的comprehensive a.全面的,广泛的conflict n.冲突conform to符合confrontation n.冲突constantly ad.经常地;坚持不懈地contrary to和…相反contribute v.贡献contribution n.贡献cooperative a.合作的correspond to与...一致crisis n.危机curb v.控制,约束cure v.治愈cut back削减daily a.每日的,日常的n.日报ashed hope希望受挫declare v.断言,宣称delay v.耽搁derive v.起源describe v.描述designer n.设计师desire n./v渴望;希望detection n.检查detective n.警探,侦擦a.侦探(用)的determine v.决定deterrent a./n.威慑的(力量)devise v.发明diagnostic manual诊断指南dim a.暗淡的diplomatic a.外交上的;老练的discipline v.惩罚display v.表现,展示disproportionately ad.不成比例地;不相称地distance learning远程教育distinguish between区别,分辨disturbance n.干扰,障碍diversity n.差异;多样性donation n.捐赠doubtfully ad.怀疑地dramatic a.戏剧性的;巨大的draw on依照dropout n.辍学者due to由于eliminate v.消除;排除emission n.排放,释放emotional a.情绪的,情感的engage in参加enhance v.提高;增强enormous a.巨大的,庞大enroll v.招收entertain v.娱乐;招待entire a.全部的equivalent a.相等的;相当的equivalent of等同于escape v.逃亡;逃避especially ad.特别,尤其essential a.基本的,必要的essentially ad.本质上establish v.建设,建立;制定established a.已制定的,确定的exception n.例外excessive a.过度的,过多的exemplify v.例证expand v.扩大extent n.程度,范围extreme a.极端的,极度的n.极端eye contact眼神交流fabric n.面料,织物face-to-face a.面对面的fall apart v.崩溃Federal Aviation Authority美国联邦航空管理局feedback n.反馈financial aid财政补助hip side反面;负面focus on聚焦于for better or worse无论好坏forward a.早的,前面的ad.向前地n. (足球等的) 前锋v.促进;递送fossil fuel矿物燃料fraction n.小部分frequent v.光顾from one's perspective从某人的角度看frustration n.挫折function v.运行fund-raising n.筹款,募款gambling n.赌博gap n.差距gear...toward使适合于generally speaking一般而言generate v.产生;引起geologist n.地质学家geopolitical a.地缘政治的get into trouble陷入困境global integration全球一体化go a long way对...大有帮助grant v.授予;承认greeter n.顾客接待员grocery n.杂货店;食品杂货handle v.处理have a go at 尝试have sth. in common with 和...有共同点head to朝...方向前过high-end n.高端;高档highlight v.强调hinder v.阻碍;打扰historic a.有历史意义的homing signal进站信号homogeneous a.同种的hot-tempered a.性急的;易怒的hungry for渴望identify v.辨別image n.图像;肖像immune system免疫系统impulsive behaviour冲动的行为in between在两者之间in collaboration with 与...合作in response to响应,回答in terms of依据;按照in the face of面对inappropriately ad.不适当地inconvenient a.不方便的incredibly ad.难以置信的;非常地in-depth a.深入的;彻底的indicate v.表明,显示indispensable a.必不可少的infancy n.婴儿期;初期inflation n.通货膨胀information n.信息initiative a.主动的, 自发的n.倡议inspire v.鼓舞,激励instinctively ad.本能地institutional a.制度的instruction n.教导;说明insult v.侮辱intellectual a.智力的intend to打算,想要interconnect v.相互联系interval n.间隔intervene v.干涉,干预interview n./v.接见;采访jointly ad.共同地journal n.日记;杂志,学术期刊keep pace with并驾齐驱,与…保持同步keep sb. occupied 占用某人所有的时间know-it-all n.无所不知的人laptop n.笔记本电脑laundry n.洗衣(店);待洗的衣服layout n.布局lead the way 带路live up to 不辜负longstanding a.长时间的,为时甚久的loyally n.忠诚,忠心lung cancer肺癌mainstream n.主流make a point of重视make believe 假扮的;虚幻的manufacture v.生产map out安排,筹划nark-up n. 涨价mass n.众多media n.媒体,媒介merit aid n.(按学习成绩评定的)奖学金merry-go-round n.旋转木马mindless a.不需要动脑的minefield n.雷区:充满潜在危险的事物minimize v.最小化miss out错过;遗漏mission n.任务,使命model n.型号moment n.瞬间monitor v.监测multidisciplinary a.有关各种学问的municipal a.市政的mutual a.相互的naked a.裸体的;无遮盖的narrow n.窄道,变窄narrowcasting n.窄带广播naturally ad.自然地negative a.否定的;消极的neglectful a.疏忽的negotiate v.谈判;交涉news n.新闻 ,消息newsweekly n.新闻周刊notion n.观念occasionally ad.偶尔dds n.(事物发生的)可能性,概率offer v.提供on average平均on the basis of以..为基础on the rise在上升one-sided a.单方面的one-way street单行道organic a.有机的ostrich n.鸵鸟out-of-stock a.无现货的outweigh超过overwhelming a.压倒性的;势不可挡的painful a.疼痛的,痛苦的panel n.仪表板parking lot停车场participation n.参加,参与perception n.观念;看法performance n.成绩;表现permission n.允许personnel n.人员;职员phase out逐渐淘汰pile up堆积,成为一堆lace strain on给...施压pop up突然出现positive a.积极的post-doctoral a.博士后的potential a.潜在的n.潜力pour v.大量投入power v. 供电preference n.偏爱premature a.过早的preoccupy v.占据(某人的思想);迷住pretty much 几乎prevailing a.普遍的;盛行的preventive a.预防的primarily ad.主要地;首先prioritize v.将...优先privacy n.隐私proceed n.收入,收益开始、继续进行profession n.职业;专业profitable a.赢利的,有利润的profound a.深远的project v. 计划;发射prominent a.显著的,突出的;卓越的properly ad.适当地prospect n.前景protect v.保护provision n.提供;供给psychological a.心理的;精神的psychological symptom心理症状psychologist n.心理学家purchase v.购买n.购买;买到的东西put blame on责备put into使处于某种状态puzzled a.困惑的quality n.质量;品质quote v.引用rack n.架子raise v.提高;养育raised a.凸起的rather than而不是real estate房地产reality television真人秀really ad.真正地,实在地recommend v.推荐reconstruct v.重现;重组recording n.录音帶,唱片recover v.找回;恢复健康recruit v.补充;征募reduce v.减少refine v.使变得完善regardless of不管,不顾register v.注册regret n.遗憾,悔恨rely on依赖于remarkably ad.非常地;显著地replace v.替换replacement n.替代物reputation n.名誉require v.要求;命令research associate助理研究员respect v./n.尊重,尊敬respectively ad.分别地respondent n.受访者restorative a.恢复健康的;促进康复的result in导致résumé n.简历retail n./v.零售retail store零售商店retailer n.零售商reveal v.展现;暴露revenue n.收益rightly ad.正确地;恰当地rigid a.严格的rob v./n..抢劫role n.角色;任务rude a.粗鲁的scale n.范围v.量,衡量scan v.浏览scary a.引起惊慌的,吓人的self-affirmation n.自我肯定self-esteem n.自尊selfishly ad. 自私地sense n.意义v.感觉到sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的separable a.可分离的shift v.改变shift from..to... 由…向…转化shortage n.缺乏;不足shortcoming n.缺点shove v.推sit back不采取行动,袖手旁观situation n.情况skeleton n.骨骼;尸骸skeptical a.怀疑的slip into滑入:陷入smart a.聪明的,机智的smooth over平息;缓和sociable a.好交际的solemn a.严肃的,庄重的solution n.解决办法specific a.特定的spring water泉水stability n.稳定性stack against使不利于stainless steel 不锈钢standard n.标准statistic n.统计数值step back后退straightforward a.坦率的strike v.(疾病)侵袭; 罢工strive to追求stroke n.轻抚substantial a.大量的suburb n. 郊区supplier n.供应商supply n./v.供应,补给surrender v.放弃surroundings n.环境survivor n.幸存者suspect n.嫌疑人;怀疑sustainable a.可持续的swear at咒骂talking-to n.斥责tap into深入了解tap water 自来水technically ad.技术上;工艺上technology n.工艺,技术tend to趋向the loss of ...的丧失therapy n.疗法tissue n.组织top-level a.高层的total a.全部的totally ad. 完全地track v.跟踪turn to转向turn up出现typically ad.通常;典型地ultimate a.最终的ultimately ad.最终unconscious a.未发觉的,无意识的unconverted a.不变的,无变化的undergraduate n.大学生underline v.强调undertake v.从事;承担unidentified a.无法识别身份的;未确定的universal a.普遍的unsure a.不肯定的,不确定的urge n.迫切的要求,强烈的愿望v.催促;力劝utilize v.利用variation n.变化;变体vast a. 巨大的;广阔的vice chancellor大学副校长videogame n.电子游戏visibility n.能见度;可见性voluntary a.自愿的,志愿的wake up醒来ward off避开widen v.加宽,扩展withstand v.承受World of Warcraft 《魔兽世界》wrongdoing n.坏事,不道德的行为yet ad仍;至今。

英语阅读常见表达情感词汇

英语阅读常见表达情感词汇

英语阅读常见表达情感词汇在英语阅读中,理解和识别表达情感的词汇对于理解文本的情感色彩和作者的意图至关重要。

以下是一些常见的英语阅读中用来表达情感的词汇:1. Joyful (快乐的)- Delighted, thrilled, elated, overjoyed, cheerful, jubilant2. Sad (悲伤的)- Heartbroken, sorrowful, melancholic, despondent, depressed, miserable3. Angry (生气的)- Furious, enraged, irate, livid, annoyed, exasperated4. Scared (害怕的)- Terrified, fearful, petrified, frightened, scared, apprehensive5. Surprised (惊讶的)- Astonished, amazed, shocked, surprised, astounded, flabbergasted6. Excited (兴奋的)- Ecstatic, thrilled, enthusiastic, excited, exhilarated, invigorated7. Disgusted (厌恶的)- Disgusted, repulsed, nauseated, revolted, disgusted, appalled8. Confused (困惑的)- Perplexed, baffled, puzzled, bewildered, nonplussed, confused9. Calm (平静的)- Serene, tranquil, composed, calm, peaceful, unruffled10. Embarrassed (尴尬的)- Embarrassed, ashamed, mortified, humiliated, abashed, sheepish11. Anxious (焦虑的)- Anxious, worried, apprehensive, uneasy, fretful, nervous12. Lonely (孤独的)- Lonely, isolated, forlorn, desolate, solitary, abandoned13. Grateful (感激的)- Grateful, thankful, appreciative, obliged, indebted, gratefully14. Disappointed (失望的)- Disappointed, let down, disillusioned, disheartened, dejected, crestfallen15. Hopeful (充满希望的)- Hopeful, optimistic, confident, expectant, encouraged, buoyant这些词汇在阅读时可以帮助读者更好地理解人物的情感状态和故事情节的发展。

英语阅读题的情感态度词(超级关键)

英语阅读题的情感态度词(超级关键)

英语阅读题的情感态度词(超级关键)关于情感态度的词汇Abjective 不幸的,堕落的道德败坏的Affectionate 温柔亲切的充满深情的任性的Ambiguous 暧昧的不明确的Ambivalent 矛盾的analytical (分析的)Antipathy 憎恶反感apathetic (缺乏兴趣的)Apathy 冷漠Appreciate 赏识感激Apprehensive 忧虑的害怕的不安的approving (满意的)arbitrary/opinionated (武断的)Ardent 热心的热烈的热情的Awesome 可怕的了不起的精彩的Bemused 困惑的Biased 偏见的Boastful 自夸的自负的Callous 麻木的无情的casual (偶然的)Caustic刻薄的Cautious 谨慎的小心的Compassionate 有同情心的慈悲的怜悯的compromising (妥协的)Condescending 高傲的傲慢的Considerable 重要的相当可观的Considerate 体贴的考虑周到的Contemptuous 轻蔑的瞧不起人的侮辱的Cynical 讽刺的愤世嫉俗的Delight 高兴愉快Deprecating 反对抨击Desperation 绝望Detached 超然的分离的独立的Determined 坚决的Discomfort 不舒服不安disgust (令人反感)disinterested (无私的)Distain 鄙视Doubtful 可疑的不确定的dubious(怀疑的)Ecstatic 狂喜的入迷的着迷的Factual 事实的真实的Farcical 滑稽的Favorable 赞成的赞许的Fervent 热心的frustrated (失败的, 落空的)Ghoulish 残忍的Gloomy 忧闷的令人沮丧的hostile (敌对的)Humorous 幽默的诙谐的Hypocritical 虚伪的informative (提供资讯的), impassive (冷漠的)Impartial不偏不倚的Implausible 难以置信的impressed (留下印象的) Inarguable 不容争辩的Incensed 激怒了的愤怒的Indifference 不重视漠不关心indifferent (无关紧要的) Indignant 愤怒的愤慨的Ironic 讽刺的Instructive 教育性的有启发的Intended 有意的Jocular 诙谐的Mildly 温和地,适度地Nostalgia 乡愁怀旧Objective 客观的真实的Opposition 反对Optimistic 乐观的Pessimistic 悲观的pointed 率直的,尖锐的Positive 肯定的积极地Puzzling 使迷惑的使莫名其妙的Prodigious 惊人的,奇妙的questioning (质疑的)qualified 有限制的,有保留的Reserved 保留的含蓄的Resigned 服从的听任的reverent (尊敬的)rewarding(有回报的)Sarcastic 讽刺的挖苦的嘲笑的Satirical 讽刺的爱挖苦的Scathing 伤害的严厉的苛刻的Serious 严肃的认真的Skeptical 怀疑的subjective (主观的, 个人的) Suspicion 猜疑怀疑Sympathetic 有同情心的赞成的Teasing 戏弄的揶揄的Tolerant 容忍的Unattested 未经证实的Uncaring 不在意的不关心的unconcerned (不关心的)Unfavorable 令人不快的,不宜的相反的uninterested (不感兴趣的)。

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总

四级英语(阅读)高频词汇分类汇总经济类高频词2医学类高频词4灾难类高频词5工作类的高频词7社会道德类高频词汇9感情类高频词11娱乐类高频词12艺术类高频词14科技类高频词汇17经济类高频词accelerate vt。

(使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n。

加速accelerating a。

加速的boost vt。

提高,推动,使增长n。

推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n。

支持者,推动器mushroom vi。

迅速成长n。

蘑菇【例】sth。

Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi。

繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish。

国家经济将繁荣发展。

thrive vi。

兴旺,繁荣【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来。

soar vi。

猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks。

石油价格最近几周飚升。

impose vt。

把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a。

壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt。

恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n。

修复revive v。

使复苏vi。

恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive。

这些地方的经济开始复苏。

squeeze vt。

挤,压榨;n。

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇(1-300)

大学英语四级阅读高频词汇(1-300)


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大学英语四级阅读高频词汇
• • • • • • • • 121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 125. calendar n. 日历,月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的 129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 • • • • • • • • • • • 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的,国内的

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大学英语四级阅读高频词汇
• • • • • • • • 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 • • • • • • • • 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 58. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 59. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 60. authority n. 权威;当局

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇

英语四级考试阅读高频词汇英语四级考试阅读高频词汇词汇是大学英语四级考试中的重点,阅读部分的高频词汇也不例外。

下面就让店铺给大家分享一下关于大学英语四级考试中阅读部分的一些高频词汇的知识吧,希望能对你有帮助!英语四级考试阅读高频词汇:工作strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤 vt 扭伤;拉紧 vi 尽力interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息subordinate n 部属,下级 a 下级的,次要的 vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人 a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性 v 勘探,勘察prospective a 未来的 prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹 vt (密)封sealed 密封的deadline n 最后期限employ vt 雇佣;使用employer n 雇主; employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣,工作 unemployment n 失业英语四级考试阅读高频词汇:D开头dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deafen vt.使聋;使隔音deal vi.做买卖;对付dealer n.商人,贩子;发牌者dean n.(大学)院长,系主任decay vt.使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decimal a.小数的,十进制的decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布,宣言;申诉decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解decorative a.装饰的;可作装饰的decree n.法令,政令;教令dedicate vt.奉献;献身英语四级考试阅读高频词汇练习题1.The waste pipe is blocked; try ____ it out with hot water.A) rushing B)brushing C)crushing D)flushing2.His actions do not ____ to his words.A)respond B)consist C) correspond D)accord3.He____satisfaction from helping people in trouble.A) derides B)derives C) deviates D)detaches4.There is a shift in____ from a woman’s view to a man ’s view.A) prospective B) prospectus C) prosperous D) perspective5.I ____ on a book with him. He help me a lot with collecting materials.A) cooperate B) operate C) collate D) collaborate6.She is the ____ survivor of the air crash.A) alone B) unique C) single D) sole?7.Both Bach and Beethoven wrote ____ music.A) classical B) classic C) class D) classics8.Physical attractiveness is not an important ____ in some people’s opinion.A) ascribe B) attribute C) tribute D) trains9.They came up with a(n) ____ way of preventing cheating in exams.A) ingnue B) ingenuous C) ingenious D) genius10.The school dining room____ as a meeting place for teachers and students.A) uses B) utilizes C) functions D) exerts答案与解析:1.D。

四级考试阅读题高频词汇分类总结

四级考试阅读题高频词汇分类总结

娱乐类高频词【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。

【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松,【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳. 【派】relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。

ski vi 滑雪n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆,振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的,热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的,普遍的【例】The color isprevalent in somecountries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的,薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐,消遣【考】recreationalactivities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集【例】the first episode ofthe comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧,一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报,招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧,惨事【例】Hamlet is one ofShakespeare’s best knowntragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted thebaseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员11【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员社会道德类高频词汇reform vt /n 改革,改造【考】welfare reform福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反对…【派】demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察【考】inspect sth/sb for检查,察看【派】inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入【考】interfere in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people 这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解【考】reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于…verify vt核实,查对【例】Bill’s statementwas verified by severalwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was foundguilty and stripped ofhis rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究【例】Police wereinvestigating the causeof an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因【派】investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的【考】depend on sb 依靠,依赖【派】dependent a 依靠的bedependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制【例】Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变化【派】resistant a 抵制的;resistancen 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人【例】contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的【例】moral sense道德观moralstandard道德标准【派】morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,当地的【考】native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a有责任的【考】be responsible for sth对某事负22责wicked a邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的【例】the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准【例】professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言【例】rumor has it that……有谣言声称immigrant n移民【例】illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的【例】the welfare of individual个人的福利【派】individualism n 个体主义individuality n 个性consequence n后果,结果【考】negative consequence不良后果commercial consequence商业后果【派】consequent a 随之发生的consequently ad因此status n地位,身份【例】social status社会地位population n人口【例】the density ofpopulation人口的密度crime n犯罪【例】commit crime犯罪abuse n虐待,滥用【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a 辱骂的gang n一帮,一伙【例】a gang of robbers一群强盗【派】gangster黑帮科技类高频词汇vanish vi. 消失、突然间消失【例】My fear varnished.我的恐惧突然消失digital a. 数字的、数字显示的【考】digital age数码时代electrical a.电的,与电有关的【考】electrical appliance电器设备electronic a. 电子的【考】electronic device电子设备optical a.光的、眼的【例】optical instruments光学仪器universal a. 普遍的,全体的;通用的,万能的【派】universe n.宇宙【例】universal truth普遍真理solar a.太阳能的【例】solar energy太阳能solid a. 固体的、实心的、结实【例】solid fuel固体燃料solidevidence可信的证据【派】solidarity n. 团结solidify v. 凝固infinite a. 无限的、无边无际的【例】infinite patience无限的耐心mechanical a. 机械的【例】mechanical engineering机械工程师【派】mechanic a.机械的precise a. 精确的【派】precision n. 精确33logical a. 逻辑的【派】logic n. 逻辑illogical a. 不合逻辑的psychological a. 心理的、心理学的【派】psychology n.心理phenomenon n. 现象、迹象【派】phenomenal a. 显著的【考】a common phenomenon普遍现象bacteria n. 细菌element n. 元素、成分、元件【派】elemental a. 基本的、元素的elementary a. 基本的、初步的biology n. 生物学、生态学evolution n. 演变、进化【例】the theory of evolution进化论mathematics n. 算术【派】mathematical a. 数学上的formula n. 原则、方案、公式【例】peace formula和平方案statistic n. 统计数值、统计资料【例】statistic data统计数据vitamin n. 维生素protein n. 蛋白质oxygen n. 氧、氧气【记】oxy(氧的)+gen(产生)=氧气carbon n. 碳【考】carbon dioxide二氧化碳measurement n. 衡量、测量【例】threemeasurements三围【派】measure vt. 衡量,测量intelligence n. 智力、智慧、情报【派】intelligent a. 智慧的【例】artificialintelligence人工智能graph n. 图表、图解navigation n. 航行、导航【派】navigate v. 导航【例】navigation system导航系统dimension n. 方面、纬、长(或宽、厚)等【派】dimensional a. 空间的【例】three dimensional space三纬空间工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n 雇主;employee n雇员employment n 雇佣,工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth 从事…【派】undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用【派】occupation n 职业;occupant n居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加44【考】exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all one’s strength尽某人全力【派】exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服【派】alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从【考】resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于【考】be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的【派】equally ad 相等地;equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属【考】be inferior to sth /sb 比…差,不如…【派】inferiority n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的【考】be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的【派】brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的【例】the auxiliarygenerator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业,事业【考】joint enterprise合资企业【例】with enterpriseand creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕【派】hunter n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人【考】hunt down对…穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v(中断后)重新开始,恢复【派】resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能【考】to the best ofone’s ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢【考】within sb ’s grasp为某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务【例】the commitment of the staff员工的义务grind n 苦差事vt 磨;压迫vi 磨擦得吱吱作响【考】grind for an exam用功准备考试;grind out生拼硬凑地写出grind away at English studies刻苦攻读英语;【派】grinder磨工strain n 过度劳累,极度紧张;扭伤vt扭伤;拉紧vi 尽力【考】mental strain精神紧张interval n 间隔,间距;幕间(或工间)休息【考】at intervals不时;相隔一定距离subordinate n 部属,下级a 下级的,次要的vt 使处于次要地位,使从属于【考】be subordinate to次要的,从属的55deputy n 副职,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor副市长freelance n 自由职业者,独立行动的人a 自由职业者的prospect n 前途,(成功等的)可能性v 勘探,勘察【考】prospect for勘探,勘察【派】prospective a 未来的prospector n 勘探者,采矿者allowance n 津贴,补贴,零用钱【考】make allowance(s)for考虑到,顾及;体谅;原谅seal n 印,图章;封印,封条;海豹vt (密)封【考】seal off封闭,封锁;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadline n 最后期限灾难类高频词emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了infect vt.传染;影响【例】get infected受感染【派】infection n.感染wreck vt. 毁坏;使…失事;n.失事,残害;精神身体垮掉的人【例】a plane wreck飞机失事【派】wreckage n.残骸spread vt.展开;散布,蔓延;涂;n.传播,蔓延【考】spread out散开伸张,延伸【例】the rapid spread ofcholera霍乱的迅速蔓延claim vt.声称,索取,提出要求;(灾难)使死亡n.索赔【考】lay claim to声称对…由权利;claim for要求【例】WenchuanEarthquake hasclaimed 60,000 people.汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出【例】The minerssurvived in the mineaccident矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者injure vt. 伤害,损伤【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重伤do sb/oneself an injury使受伤害【派】injury n. 伤害transmit vt.传播,发射;传送,传染【例】The disease is transmittedamong people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.传播rescue vt. n. 营救,救援【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…【例】Survivors were rescued byhelicopter.生还者被直升机营救.donate vt.捐赠,赠送【例】to donate money/blood捐款/鲜血【派】donation n. donator n.捐赠人accidental a.意外的,偶然的【例】accidental damage意外损伤【派】accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的66【例】a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n. 痛苦fatal a.致命的,灾难性的;重大的【例】fatal mistake重大的过失vulnerable a.易受伤的,脆弱的;难防御的【例】vulnerable financial system 脆弱的金融体系voluntary a. 自愿,主动地【例】voluntary contribution自愿捐款【派】volunteer n./vi. 志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底失败【例】Oil spill is a disaster. 漏油是大灾难.【派】disastrous a. 灾难性的famine n.饥荒【例】The famine triggered wars. 饥荒引起了很多战争.destruction n. 破坏,毁灭【例】The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亚马逊丛林将会被破坏殆尽.【派】destructive a.破坏性的,毁灭性的refugee n. 难民【例】 a refugee camp难民营strap n. 带,皮带vt.用带扣住;用绷带包扎【例】to strap thewound包扎伤口foundation n.基础;基金会;建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金会welfare n.福利;福利救济【例】social welfare社会福利flame n. 火焰【例】burst into flame猛烈的燃烧【派】flaming a.燃烧的drought n. 干旱,旱灾【例】to combat thedrought抗旱collision n.碰撞;冲突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charity n.救济金,施舍;慈善(团体)【考】out of charity处于仁慈之心【例】 a charityperfomance义演【派】charitable a. 仁爱的,慈爱的shelter n.遮蔽处;保护vt.庇护;躲避【例】a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇护的hazard n. 危害vt. 冒风险,试着做【例】hazard one’s life冒生命危险【派】hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的经济类高频词accelerate vt (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economicgrowth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n 加速accelerating a加速的boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长【例】boost the economy推动经济增长【派】booster n 支持者,推动器mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇【例】sth Mushroom …快速成长/增加flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛;vt挥动【例】the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展thrive vi 兴旺,繁荣77【例】The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来impose vt 把…强加于;征税【考】impose on/upon把…强加于【例】to impose local tax征收地方税【派】imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还【例】restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展【派】restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复【例】The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨【例】Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手【例】financial squeeze财政困难exceed vt 超过,越出【例】The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元【派】exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常allocate vt 分配,把…拨给【例】allocate money forthe project给项目拨款【派】allocation n 配给,分配slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号【考】slashed red tape革除繁文缛节【例】slash fares by about30% 削减票价30%negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商【例】to negotiate thecooperation items谈判公司项目【派】negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的distribute vt分发,分配;散布【例】Milk has beendistributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店【派】distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;【例】substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者【例】the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司【派】bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用【例】the market economy市场经济【派】economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺【例】economic prosperity经济繁荣【例】prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制【例】economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦【例】economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)【例】economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路88【例】annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司【例】multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家【例】a young property entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;【例】The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金【派】commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分【例】the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单【例】The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险【例】a joint venture合资企业【派】venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力;使残废transplant vt 移植【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植【派】transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方【派】prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断【派】diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和【例】This medicineshould smooth your sorethroat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解【例】alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止【例】My driving licenceexpires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的【派】be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调【例】economic disorder经济【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症【考】AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune DeficiencySyndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍【派】handicapped a 有缺陷的【派】disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力【派】restrained vt 抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n 外科医生【派】surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期【派】pregnant a 怀孕的99remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力【派】stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱【例】a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片【例】take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕感情类高频词overcome vt 战胜,克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的1010【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的;annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望;n 绝望【考】despair of绝望;sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬【派】embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧;embarrassinga (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕,嫉妒neglect vt 忽视,忽略n 疏忽,忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫,压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的;oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕;admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb from doing sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of)sb /sth 抱怨…【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的1111【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度;intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱;a 心烦的,苦恼的;n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的【考】be sympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅;sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事;关心;关系【例】be concernedabout/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张【派】stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢【派】grateful a 感激的1212。

2020年6月大学英语四级阅读常用词6类

2020年6月大学英语四级阅读常用词6类

【导语】天再⾼⼜怎样,踮起脚尖就更接近阳光。

备考开始了,坚持下去,你是最棒的!以下为“2020年6⽉⼤学英语四级阅读常⽤词6类”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!【篇⼀】英语四级阅读常⽤词:感情类 overcome vt 战胜,克服 【例】overcome difficulties克服困难 annoy vt 使烦恼,使恼怒 【派】annoying a 令⼈恼⼈的; annoyance n 烦恼; annoyed a 颇为⽣⽓的 despair vi 绝望; n 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb be in despair 某⼈处于绝望中 frustrate vt 使沮丧,使灰⼼ 【派】frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令⼈沮丧的 embarrass vt 使窘迫,使尴尬 【派】embarrassed a (某⼈)尴尬的; embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令⼈尴尬的 envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕 n 羡慕,嫉妒 neglect vt 忽视,忽略 n 疏忽,忽视 【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守 oppress vt 压迫,压制 【派】oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫 admire vt 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 【派】admirable a 令⼈羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩 restrain vt 阻⽌,控制;抑制,遏⽌ 【考】restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某⼈做某事 relieve vt 使轻松,使宽慰; 缓解,减轻 【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑 complain vt 抱怨,诉苦 【考】complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨… 【派】complaint n 埋怨 insult vt 侮辱,辱骂n 侮辱,凌辱 conscious a 意识到的,⾃觉的 【考】be conscious of意识到 【派】consciousness n 知觉;意识 unconscious a ⽆意识的 subconscious a 下意识的 self-consciousnessn ⾃我,⾃觉 intense a 激烈的,紧张的 【例】intense competition 激烈的竞争 intense feelings 激烈的情感 【派】intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的 eager a 热切的,渴望的 【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事 optimistic a 乐观(主义)的 【考】be optimistic about sth 对…乐观 positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的 【考】positive effect 积极作⽤ negative a 负⾯的,消极的 panic n 恐慌,慌乱 vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措 【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸声⼀响,⼈群便惊慌起来。

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考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣
【派】amused a. 愉快的amusement n. 娱乐品
entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐
【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。

【派】entertainment n.娱乐
relax vt.(使)放松,
【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.
【派】relaxed a 不严格的,不拘束的;relaxation n 放松
skate vt.溜冰
【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。

ski vi 滑雪n 滑雪板
refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆,振作精神
【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆
enthusiastic a.热心的,热情的
【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣. 【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣
leisure a.空闲的n.空闲时间
【例】leisure time 空闲时间at leisure 闲暇时
prevalent a 流行的,普遍的
【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行. slim a 苗条的,薄的
【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰
【派】slimmer n. 减肥者
fashionable a 流行的、普遍的
【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐,消遣
【考】recreational activities 娱乐活动
【派】recreational a. 娱乐的
episode n 插曲,连续剧的一集
【例】the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧,一系列
【考】a series of 一系列
pop n 流行音乐
【例】pop music 流行音乐
movie n 电影
【例】movie star 电影明星
poster n 海报,招贴画
【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报
spectator n 观众
cartoon n 卡通漫画
【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物
comedy n 喜剧
【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧
tragedy n 悲剧,惨事
【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.
hobby n 爱好
baseball n 棒球
【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.
soccer n (美国)足球
volleyball n 排球
chess n 国际象棋
gym n 体育馆
ameteur n 业余爱好者a 业余的
【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队
athlete n 运动员
【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员
【派】athletic 运动的
sportsman n 运动员
【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员。

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