图纸上常见的英文缩写(基于澳标)

图纸英文常见缩写对照

ACCESS.Accessory附件CDRILL Counterdrill反钻孔ADJ Adjustable, Adjust可调节的，调节CDS Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢ADPT Adapter适配器CFS Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢ADV Advance提前CH Case Harden壳体硬化AL Aluminum铝CHAM Chamfer倒角ALLOW.Allowance余量CHAN Channel槽钢ALT Alternate交替CHG Change变化ALY Alloy合金CHK Check检查AMT Amount量CI Cast Iron铸铁ANL Anneal退火CIR Circle，Circular圆的，圆形的ANSI AmerNatl Stds Institute美国国家标准局CIRC Circumference圆周APPROX Approximate大约CL Centerline中心线ASME Amer Society of Mech Engr美国机械工程师学会CLP Clamp夹子ASSEM Assemble可装配的CNC Computerized Numerical Cont电脑数值控制ASSY Assembly装配COMB Combination结合AUTH Authorized经授权的COML Commercial商业的AUTO.Automatic自动的CONC Concentric同心的AUX Auxiliary辅助的CONN Connect，Connector连接器AVG Average平均COV Cover覆盖AWG American Wire Gauge美国线规CPLG Coupling丝头CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢BC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周CRS Cold-Rolled Steel冷轧钢BET Between在……之间CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管BEV Bevel斜角CS Cast Steel铸钢BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值CSA Canadian Stds Association加拿大标准协会BLK Blank, Block空白CSK Countersink埋头孔B/M Bill of material材质单CSTG Casting铸造BOT Bottom底部CTR Center中心BP or B/P Blueprint图纸CU Cubic立方的BRG Bearing轴承CW Clockwise顺时针的BRK Break破裂CYL Cylinder，Cylindrical圆柱的BRKT Bracket支架BRO Broach钻孔DBL Double两倍的BRS Brass黄铜DEC Decimal小数点BRZ Bronze青铜DEG Degree度数B&S Brown & Sharp英国电线线径规范DET Detail细节BSC Basic基本的DEV Develop开发BUSH.Bush套管DFT Draft制图BWG Brimingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺寸C TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心DIST Distance距离CAD Computer-Aided Drafting机械辅助制图DN Down向下的CAM Computer-Aided Mig机械辅助制造DP Deep, Diametral Pitch深，径节CAP Capacity能力DR Drill, Drill Rod钻，钻杆CAP SCR Cap Screw帽螺钉DSGN Design设计CARB Carburize渗碳DVTL Dovetail吻合CBORE Counterbore埋头孔DWG Drawing图纸CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针DWL Dowel木钉DWN Drawn拔出HGR Hanger 架HGT Height高度EA Each每个HOR Horizontal水平的ECC Eccentric偏心的HRS Hot-Rolled Steel热轧钢EFF Effective 有效的HSG Housing托架ENCL Enclose, Enclosure附上HT TR Heat Treat热处理ENG Engine发动机HVY Heavy重的ENGR Engineer工程师HYD Hydraulic水压的ENGRG Engineering工程EQL SP Equally Spaced 等距ID Inside Diameter内径EQUIV Equivalent 相等IDENT Identification识别EST Estimate估计ILLUS Illustration说明，插图EX Extra额外IN.Inch英寸EXH Exhaust消耗INCL Include，Including包括EXP Experimental实验性的INCR Increase增加EXT Extension, External 范围,外部INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检验FAB Fabricate制造INSTL Install安装FAO Finish All Over全部处理INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具FDRY Foundry铸造车间INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,交叉FIG Figure数字IR Inside Radius内圆角FIL Fillet, Fillister 倒角，凹槽ISO Internatl Stds Organization国际标准化组织FIM Full Indicator Movement量表全程量FIN Finish完成JCT Junction连结FIX Fixture工装JNL Journal轴颈FL Floor，Fluid，Flush地面，液体，齐平JT Joint接头FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange法兰K Key键，楔FORG Forging锻造KNRL Knurl刻痕，滚花FR Frame,Front框架，前面KST Keyseat键槽，楔形槽FTG Fitting装配KWY Keyway键沟FURN Furnish供给(装备)FWD Forward前面的，转发LB Pound磅LBL Label标签GA Gage,Gauge检具LG Length,Long长度GALV Galvanized镀锌LH Left Hand左手，左撇子GR Grade等级LMC Least Material Condition最小实体状态GRD Grind磨，打磨LOC Locate位于GRV Groove坡口LT Light轻的，浅的GSKT Gasket垫片LTR Letter字LUB Lubricate润滑H&G Harden and Grind硬化和打磨HD Head封头MACH Machine机器HDL Handle把手MAINT Maintenance维护，保养HDLS Headless无头MATL Material材料HDN Harden硬化MAX Maximum最大HDW Hardware硬件MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械HEX Hexagon六边形MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业PROD Product,Production产品，生产MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁PSI Pounds per Square Inch磅/平方英寸MIN Minimum, Minute最小的，分钟PT Part,Point零件，点MISC Miscellaneous混杂的mm Millimeter毫米QTR Quarter四分之一MMC Max Material Condition最大实体状态QTY Quantity数量MS Machine Steel机加工钢QUAL Quality质量MTG Mounting机座MULT Multiple倍数R Radius半径MWG Music Wire Gauge钢琴线量具RA Rockwell Hardness,A-Scale洛氏硬度A级RB Rockwell Hardness,B-Scale洛氏硬度B级NA Not Applicable不适用RC Rockwell Hardness,C-Scale洛氏硬度C级NATL National国有的RECD Received巳收到的NC Numerical Control数控RECT Rectangle长方形NEG Negative负的REF Reference参考NO Number号码REINF Reinforce补强NOM Nominal公称REL Release, Relief释放，缓解NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech美国标准机械连接用直管REM Remove去除NPT Natl Pipe Tapered美国标准锥管螺纹REQD Required要求的NTS Not to Scale不按比例绘图RET Retainer,Return定位器，返回REV Reverse,Revision,Revolution版本,修改,旋转OA Over All总的RFS Regardless of Feature Size不考虑形体尺寸OBS Obsolete陈旧的，过时的RGH Rough粗糙的OC On Center位于中心RH Right Hand右手OD Outside Diameter外径RIV Rivet铆钉OPP Opposite相反的RM Ream铰大….口径OPTL Optional可选择的RND Round圆的OR Outside Radius外圆角RPM Revolutions per Minute每分钟转数ORIG Original原始的，最初的RPW Resistance Projection Weld电阻凸焊PAT.Patent专利SAE Society of Automotive Engrs美国汽车工程师PATT Pattern外形SCH Schedule进度PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆SCR Screw螺钉PCH Punch 冲压SEC Second秒PD Pitch Diameter螺纹中径SECT Section部分PERF Perforate打孔SEP Separate分开的PERM Permanent永久的SEQ Sequence顺序PERP Perpendicular垂直的SER Serial,Series系列PFD Preferred首选的SERR Serrate锯齿状的PKG Package,Packing包装SF Spotface孔口平面PL Parting Line,Places,Plate分型线，地方，电镀SFT Shaft轴PNEU Pncumatic气动SGL Single单个PNL Panel面板SH Sheet一张, 薄片POL Polish抛光SI Intl System of Units国际单位制POS Position, Positive位置，正的SL Slide滑PR Pair成对的SLV Sleeve套筒PRI Primary初步的SOC Socket插座PROC Process过程，程序SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间，备用的SPL Special特别的SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring弹簧SPHER Spherical球形的SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square方的SST Stainless Steel不锈钢STD Standard标准STK Stock库存STL Steel钢STR Straight,Strip直的，带SUB Substitute替代品SUP Supply,Support 供应，支持SURF Surface表面SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth, Tooth牙TECH Technical技术方面的TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread螺纹THK Thick厚TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per Foot 每英尺锥度TPI Taper per In,Threads per Inc每英寸锥度，每英寸螺纹数TPR Taper锥度TS Tool Steel 工具钢TYP Typical典型的UNC Unified Natl Coarse 美制粗牙UNEF Unified Natl Extra Fine 美制超细牙UNF Unified Natl Fine 美制细牙UNIV Universal 普遍的, 通用的VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume体积VERSUS Versus与...相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer垫圈WDF Woodruff 半圆,月形WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight重量。

图纸上常见的英文缩写(基于澳标)

Acronyms and Abbreviations in EngineeringComplied by Allan Wise ， based in Australia ( 根据澳标)AA - AmpereA/C - Air Conditioning A/H - After Hours AB — As BuiltAEC - Architecture, Engineering ， and ConstructionAFL - Above Floor Level AFL — Above Finished Level AG - Agricultural pipe drain AGL — Above Ground Level AHD — Australian Height Datum AHU - Air Handler Unit APPROX — Approximately AS — Australian StandardASCII - American Standard Code for InformationInterchangeATF - Along Top Flange BB - Basin or Bottom BLDG - BuildingBNS — Business Network Services BOT — BottomBQ — Bendable Quality BSP - British Standard Pipe BT - Bath Tub BT — Boundary TrapLL — Steel AngleLAN - Local Area NetworkLGX — Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable ） LH - Left HandLPG — Liquid Petroleum Gas LT - Laundry Trough Mm — Metres （English ） or Meters MAX — MaximumMDF - Main Distribution Frame （Telecommunications ） MFR — Manufacturer MHz — MegahertzMicky Mouse — A toy project ， of very lowquality 。

1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写

国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。

2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。

3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。

4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。

5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。

SCALE表示绘图比例。

ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义（实用版）

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义（实用版）预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制ARCHITECTURAL ABBREVIATIONSAC AIR CONDITIONINGACC ACCESSIBLEAFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVELAP APPROVED PERSON/ ACCESS PANELAPPROX APPROXIMATEAUTO AUTOMATICAV AUDIO VISUALBLDG BUILDINGBL BUILDING LINEBLK BLOCKCA CONTRACT ADMINISTRATORCAT CATEGORYCHS CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTIONCI CAST IRONCIP CAST IN PLACE (CAST IN SITU)CJ CONTROL JOINT/ CONSTRUCTION JOINTCL CENTRE LINECLP CLP HONG KONG LTD.COL COLUMNCONC CONCRETECOORD COORDINATECSF CONSERVATIONSTORAGE FACILITYCSK COUNTERSUNKC/W COUPLED WITH, OR, COMPLIANT WITH CW COLD WATER (PIPING)DB DECIBELDEPT DEPARTMENTDET DETAILDIA DIAMETERDIM DIMENSIONDIS.DISABLEDDN DOWNDPM DAMP PROOF MEMBRANEDWG DRAWINGDWR DRAWERELEC ELECTRICALEMERG EMERGENCYEQ EQUAL (ALSO "=")EQUIP EQUIPMENTESC ESCALATOREVA EMERGENCY VEHICLE ACCESSEXP EXPANSIONEXT EXTERIORFAD FRESH AIR DUCTFB FLOOR BOXFCL FINISHED CEILING LEVELFF&E FURNITURE, FINISHES& EQUIPMENTFFL FINISHED FLOOR LEVELFHR FIRE HOSE REELFIN FINISHFIXT FIXTUREFRR FIRE RESISTANCE RATINGFS.FIRE SERVICESFURN FURNITUREGALV(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZEDGMS(HOT-DIP) GALVANIZED MILD STEEL GRC GLASS FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETEGRG GLASS FIBERREINFORCED GYPSUMGL GLASSGYP GYPSUMHDW HARDWOODHM HOLLOW METAL (STEEL FRAME)HR HOSE REELHS HEAT STRENGTHENED (GLASS)HT HEIGHTHVAC HEATING, VENTILATING,AIR CONDITIONINGHW HOT WATERINCL INCLUDED / INCLUDINGINFO INFORMATIONINT INTERIORINV INVERTJT JOINTKIT KITCHENLAB LABORATORYLAV LAVATORY LT LIGHTL/UL LOADING / UNLOADINGLV LOW VOLTAGELWC LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETEMATL MATERIALMAX MAXIMUMMDF MEDIUM DENSITY FIBERBOARDMEP MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, PLUMBING MECH MECHANICALMEZZ MEZZANINEMF METAL FRAMEMFR MANUFACTURERMH MANHOLEMIN MINIMUMMISC MISCELLANEOUSMM MILLIMETERMR MOISTURE RESISTANTN/A NOT APPLICABLENC NOISE CRITERIANCS COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: NCS No.NUMBERNOM NOMINALNR NOISE REDUCTIONNRC NOISE REDUCTION COEFFICIENTNTS NOT TO SCALEOPP OPPOSITEPE POLYETHYLENEPOLY POLYETHYLENEPPC POLYESTER POWDER COATEDPS PARTICULAR SPECIFICATIONPT POINTPU POLYURETHANEQC QUALITY CONTROLQS QUANTITY SURVEYORQTY QUANTITYR RADIUSRA RETURN AIRRAD RETURN AIR DUCTRAL COLOUR MATCHING STANDARD: RAL RCP REFLECTED CEILING PLANRDE RETAIL, DINING, ENTERTAINMENT REF REFERENCEREG REGISTERREQ REQUIREDREV REVISION / REVISEDRHS RECTANGULAR HOLLOW SECTION RSE REGISTERED STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SA SUPPLY AIRSAA SATIN ANODISED ALUMINIUMSAD SUPPLY AIR DUCTSCP SATIN CHROME PLATEDSE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERSEC SECTIONSFL STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL (ALSO SSL) SHS STRUCTURAL HOLLOW SECTIONSNP SATIN NICKEL PLATEDSOP SETTING OUT POINTSPEC SPECIFICATIONSPR SPRINKLERSQ SQUARESQFT SQUARE FOOT / SQUARE FEETSSL STRUCTURAL SLAB LEVEL (ALSO SFL) S/S STAINLESS STEELSSS SATIN FINISHED STAINLESS STEELS/STEEL STAINLESS STEELSTC SOUND TRANSMISSION CLASSSYS SYSTEMTEL TELEPHONE / TELECOMTEMP TEMPERATURETHK THICK / THICKNESSTHRU THROUGHTOC TOP OF CONCRETETOS TOP OF STRUCTURETRS TEMPORARY REFUGE SPACETYP TYPICALUB UNIVERSAL BEAMUPS UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY USS UNDERSIDE OF SLABW/WITHWBP WATER & BOIL PROOF (OR MARINE) PLY WC WATER CLOSETW/O WITHOUTWP WEATHERPROOFINGWPM WATERPROOF MEMBRANE。

施工图常见缩写

WL Water Level 水平面标高
BF 水底标高
SL Structural Level 结构标高
FF 室内楼地面标高
BS 踏步底标高
TR Top of Railing 栏杆扶手顶标高
BR Bottom of Railing 栏杆扶手底标高
BM Bottom of Mound 坡底部标高
TM Top of Mound 坡顶部标高
BW Bottom of Wall 墙体底部标高
Bop Bottom of Planter 种植槽底部标高
BP Bottom of Pool 池底标高
BK Bottom of Kerb 路牙底部标高
TK Top of Kerb 路牙顶部标高
TW Top of Wall 墙体顶部标高
TS Top of Space 区域标高（非铺装标高，如草坪等）FL Finish Level 完成面标高
FG Finish Grade 完成面平度
RL Road Level 主干道标高
HP Hight Point 地形最高点
LP Low Point 地形最低点
PA Planted Area 种植区域
WF Water Feature 水景区域
VG Lawn；Grass Turf 植草区
TP Top of Planter 种植池顶部标高
TG Top of Grate 积水井标高
TS Top of Soil 表层土壤
WF Water Fountain 喷泉
BC 路沿底标高。

在工作中常用的图纸中英文缩写

以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI-R3未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES棱角倒钝CHANNEL槽钢RSA708角钢70X70X8M30X1.5pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld点焊OD1/4"outside dimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板410OPENING REF410开口参考尺寸40REF尺寸为40,参考值2.5"BSP 2.5”圆锥管螺纹2.5"BSPT HEXAGON 2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5FLAT BAR30X2.5扁钢TYP2POSNS2处11TOTAL COILS APROX.9WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明) FEMALE:内扣(母扣)MALE:外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTACCESS Accessory附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust调整ADPT Adapter使适应ADV Advance提前AL Aluminum铝ALLOW Allowance允许ALT Alternate改变ALY Alloy合金AMT Amout数量ANL Anneal锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble装配ASSY Assembly装配AUTH Authorized授权的AUTO Automatic自动的AUX Auxiliary辅助的AVG Average平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle螺栓圆周BET Between之间BEV Bevel斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number布氏硬度值BLK Blank,Block空白B/NM Bill of Material材料费BOT Bottom底部BP or B/P Blueprint蓝图BRG Bearing轴承BRK Break破裂BRKT Bracket支架BRO Broach钻孔BRS Brass黄铜BRZ Bronze青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape棕色＆形状BSC Basic基本的BUSH Bushing套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity容量CAP SCR Cap Screw螺帽CARB Carburize使渗碳CBORE Counterbore扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure附上ENG Engine引擎ENGR Engineer工程师ENGRG Engineering工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced等距EQUIV Equivalent相等EST Estimate估计EX Extra额外EXH Exhaust消耗EXP Experimental实验性的EXT Exension,External范围,外部FAB Fabricate伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry铸造FIG Figure数据FIL Fillet,fillister带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible易弯曲的FLG Flange边缘FORG Forging锻炼FR Frame,Front边框FIG Fitting装置FURN Furnish提供FWD Forward向前GA Gage,Gauge测量GALV Galvanized电镀GR Grade等级GRD Grind磨碎GRV Groove凹槽GSKT Gasket垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind加硬和磨碎HD Head主要的HDL Handle处理HDLS Headless无领导的HDN Harden使硬化HDW Hardware硬件HEX Hexagon六边形HGR Hanger衣架HGT Height高度HOR Horizontal水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing外罩HT TR Heat TrealOA Over All所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter外直径OPP Opposite对立OPTL Optional可选择的OR Outside Radius外半径ORIG Original初始的PAT.Patent专利PATT Pattern形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle件，节距圆PCH Punch打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate打孔PERM Permanent永久的PERP Perpendicular垂直的PFD Preferred首选的PKG Package,Packing包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel面板POL Polish磨光POS Position,Postive位置PR Pair对立PRI Primary基本的PROC Process程序PROD Product,Production产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point零件，点QTR Quarter四份之一QTY Quantity数量QUAL Quality质量R Radius半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received巳收到的RECT Rectangle长方形REF Reference相关的REINF Reinforce增强REL Release,Relief释放，缓解REM Remove移除REQD Requird有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough粗糙的RH Right Hand右手RIV Rivet起皱RM Ream扩展RND Round周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer斜面CHAN Channel渠道CHG Change改变CHK Check核查CI Cast Iron铸铁CIR Circle,Circular圆周CIRC Circumference圆周CL Centerline中心线CLP Clamp夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control电脑数值控制COMB Combination联合COML Commercial商业的CONC Concentric同中心的CONN Connect,Connector连接器COV Cover盖子CPLG Coupling联结CQ Commercial Quality商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube阴级射线管CS Cast Steel铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink埋头孔CSTG Casting铸件CTR Center中心CU Cubic立方米CW Clockwise顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical柱面DBL Double双倍DEC Decimal小数DEG Degree摄氏度DET Detail详情DEV Develop发展DFT Draft草稿DIA Diameter直径DIM Dimension尺寸DIST Distance距离DN Down向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod钻孔DSGN Design设计DVTL Dovetail吻合DWG Drawing图纸DWL Dowel木钉DWN Drawn拔出EA Each每个ECC Eccentric古怪HVY Heavy重量HYD Hydraulic水压ID Inside Diameter内部直径IDENT Identification鉴定ILLUS Illustration说明IN Inch英寸INCL Include,Including包括INCR Increase增加INFO Information信息INSP Inspect检查INSTL Install安装INST Instruct,Instrument指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization国际标准化组织JCT Junction连结JNT Journal杂志JT Joint连接K Key关键KNRL Knurl硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway键沟LB Pound英镑LBL Label标签LG Length,Long长度LH Left Hand左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate位于LT Light光LTR Letter信LUB Lubricate润滑MACH Machine机器MAINT Maintenance维护MATL Material材料MAX Maximum最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism机械MED Medium媒介MFG Manufacturing制造业MI Malleable Iron可锻造的铁MIN Minimum,Minute最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous混杂的MM Millimeter毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting装备MULT Multiple倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable不可应用的NATL National国内的NC Numerical Control数字电脑控制NEG Negative忽略的NO.Number号码NOM Nominal名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe TaperedSCR Screw螺丝SEC Second秒SECT Section部分SEP Separate独立SEQ Sequence顺序SER Serial,Series系列SERR Serrate锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft轴SGL Single单个SH Sheet纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide使滑动SLV Sleeve袖子SOC Socket插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare空间SPL Special特别SPEC Specification规格SPG Spring跳SPHER Spherical球体SPRKT Sprocket链轮齿SQ Square平方SST Stainless Steel纯铁STD Standard标准STK Stock存货STL Steel铁STR Straight,Strip直的SUB Substitute替代物SUP Supply,Support供应SURF Surface表面SYM Symmetrical对称的SYS System系统T Teeth,Tooth牙齿TECH Technical技术TEMP Template,Temporary模板，暂时的THD Thread线THK Thick厚的TOL Tolerance公差TOT Total总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal普遍VAR Variable变量VERT Vertical垂直的VOL Volume音量VS Versus与．．相对W Wide,Width宽度WASH Washer洗衣机WDF Woodruff车叶草WI Wrought Iron熟铁WT Weight重量OUND,CR,11/2(1018).round指坯料形状,指圆棒CR,指坯料的最后工艺,即cold roll,冷轧而成的.1018指坯料的材料成分特性,即相当于18#钢1/12指坯料的大小SAE Extra fine美国汽车工程师协会的超细牙螺纹例：1/2-28SAE Extra fineSAE Reg美国汽车工程师协会的标准系列螺纹例：1/2-20SAE RegSAE-LT美国汽车工程师协会的圆锥外螺纹例：1/2-28SAE-LT1THREADx45°CHAMFER1螺距×45°的倒角用螺距来作为倒角长度是起导向作用!很多快速接头都是这样要求的。

施工图中英文缩写

施工图中英文缩写标准缩写词:这里列出的名单代表了一套施工文件中一般遇到的多数缩写词。

在文件开头或开篇处，应当列出项目中用到的所有缩写词和其意义。

A Alum = 铝AC = 英亩A.C.C.M.P = 涂沥青的波纹金属管A.C.P = 石棉水泥管Approx = 近似的B B &B = 麻布包根的B.C = 路缘石底部Bit = 含沥青的B.M. = 基准线Bldg = 建筑B.S = 斜坡底部B.V.S = 竖曲线起点B.W = 在两方面C Cal = 测径器C.B = 雨水井C.L = 铸铁Cir = 圆形的CL = 中线C.L.F = 铁丝网C.O = 清除口Cm = 厘米C.M.P = 波纹金属管Col. = 圆柱Conc = 水泥Cont’r = 承包商Cor = 拐角C/S = 横坡C.F = 立方英尺C.Y = 立方码D D = 曲度Det’l = 细部D.M.H = 跌水窨井(yìnjǐng) D.F. = 饮水器Dim = 尺寸Dia = 直径Dwg. = 图纸Dep. = 横距Dir. = 定向的E-E- = 电气E = 东方Ea = 每个E.C. = 电气承包商El. = 立面E.A.P. = 外露混凝料铺面E.V.C. = 竖曲线底端Engr. = 工程师Exist. = 原有的Exp. = 扩展E.W. = 端壁E.S. = 端截面M M = 米Max = 最大值M.H = 检修孔Min = 最小值Misc = 混杂的Mon = 纪念建筑物，界石N N = 北向N.I.C = 不在合同中，未订合同N.T.S = 不按比例No. = 序号Nom = 毛尺寸O O.C = 位于中心，中心间距O.D = 外径P P.A = 绿化区域P.C.P = 多孔混凝土管P.V.C = 聚氯乙烯管P.C = 件P.C = 曲率点P.C.C = 空间曲率点PL = 地界线P.V.C = 垂直弯曲度P.V.T = 垂直正切点PT = 正切点R R = 半径R.C.P = 钢筋水泥管R.O.W = 通行权Rt = 右侧Req’d = 必须的Rew = 修订Reinf = 增强的S San = 卫生的Sect = 剖面Sh = 图纸S = 南侧S.I = 雨水口-ST- = 雨水道-SAN- = 生活污水管Spec. = 说明书或说明St’l = 钢Sq = 平方S.F = 平方英尺S.Y = 平方码Sta = 站S/S = 不锈钢F F.F. = 粉刷楼板面高度F.G. = 已修整坡度Fin. = 饰面FL = 楼面F.H. = 消防栓F.L = 流线F.S.D = 全尺寸细部图Ftg = 底脚FT. = 英尺G G = 量规-G- = 气体G = 加伦Galv = 电镀G.C = 总承包商GR = 防护栏Gd = 坡度G.V = 煤气阀H HB = 软管龙头HW = 拱面墙H.P = 高点Ht = 高度Hor = 水平的Hwy = 公路I I.D = 内径In = 英寸Inl = 人口Inv = 仰拱J J.B = 接线盒L L = 曲线长度Lat = 纬度L.P = 至低点Lt = 左侧Lin = 衬垫L.F = 线脚L.C = 景观承包商LA = 景观工程师。

图纸上的英文缩写20121103

图纸上英文缩写图纸上英文缩写缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,Plate PNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngineersSCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-AHEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,RevolutionRFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive EngrsSCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight MechNPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL V olume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者] 第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数""additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线""bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷""bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数""bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load","轴承压强""bearing outside diameter","轴承外径""bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷""bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数""center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数" "combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕""compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节"。

图纸英文缩写对照

图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)1. A/C Air Conditioning（空调）指示图纸中空调系统的位置和布局。

2. C/H Chilled Water（冷冻水）表示冷冻水管道或相关系统。

3. D/P Domestic Pipe（生活给水管）指图纸中的生活给水管道。

4. E/L Electrical（电气）通常用来标注电气系统、线路或设备。

5. F/F False Floor（架空地板）指办公室或数据中心常见的架空地板系统。

6. F/C Fire Command（消防指挥）指示消防指挥中心或相关设施的位置。

7. F/H Fire Hydrant（消防栓）标注消防栓的位置和消防水系统的布局。

8. HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning（供暖、通风和空调）涵盖建筑内的供暖、通风和空调系统。

9. M/E Mechanical and Electrical（机械与电气）指机械和电气系统的综合部分。

10. P/F Partition（隔断）表示内部隔断墙或隔断系统。

11. R/C Reinforced Concrete（钢筋混凝土）用于标注使用钢筋混凝土结构的部分。

12. S/C Sanitary Closet（卫生间）指示卫生间或厕所的位置。

13. S/F Structural Frame（结构框架）标注建筑的结构框架部分。

14. V/D Ventilation Duct（通风管道）表示通风系统的管道布局。

15. W/C Water Closet（马桶）特指马桶的位置。

了解这些缩写有助于快速解读建筑图纸，提高工作效率。

在设计、施工和项目管理过程中，确保各方对图纸的理解一致是至关重要的。

香港建筑图纸通用英文缩写及含义(实用版)16. B/F Basement Floor（地下室楼层）指图纸中的地下室或地下楼层的相关信息。

17. C/C Column Center（柱心）用于标注柱子的中心线位置，对于结构布局至关重要。

图纸英文缩写参考

Acronyms and Abbreviations in Engineering Complied by Allan Wise, based in Australia （标）AA - AmpereA/C - Air ConditioningA/H - After HoursAB - As BuiltAEC - Architecture, Engineering, and ConstructionAFL - Above Floor Level AFL - Above Finished LevelAG - Agricultural pipe drainAGL - Above Ground LevelAHD - Australian Height DatumAHU - Air Handler UnitAPPROX - ApproximatelyAS - Australian StandardASCII - American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATF - Along Top FlangeBB - Basin or BottomBLDG - BuildingBNS - Business Network ServicesBOT - BottomBQ - Bendable QualityBSP - British Standard PipeBT - Bath TubBT - Boundary Trap根据澳BTM - BottomBW - Both WaysCC - C shaped steel purlinC/C - C ross CentresC.J.-Control Joint (or Construction Joint)CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer AssistedDrafting.CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVisionCFW - Continuous Fillet Weld CHS - Circular Hollow Section CL - Center Line CLG - Control JointCLR ClearanceCMU - Cement Masonry UnitCNJ- Construction JointCOL - ColumnCOMMS - CommunicationsCONN - ConnectionCONT - ContinuousCS - Cleaners SinkCT - ControllerCTR(S) - Centre/SCTRL - ControlCTRS - CentersCU - Dental CuspidorCVR - Cover ° C - Degrees CelsiusDDAR - Dressed All RoundDD - Design DrawingDIA - DiameterDIM - DimensionDN - Diameter NominalDP - Down PipeDR - DryerDW - DishwasherDWG - Drawing DWG(S) - Drawing/S EEA - Equal Angle (steel)EF - Each FaceEL - Elevated LevelEL - ElevationELEC - ElectricalEQ - EqualEQUIP - EquipmentEW - Each WayEWB - Electric Water BoilerEWC - Electric Water CoolerFFB - Footing BeamF'c - Characteristic Concrete Strength FCU - Fan Coil UnitFL - Floor LevelFOC - Fibre Optic CableFS - Far SideFSBL - Full Strength Butt WeldFTG - FootingFTP - Fibre Termination Panel (fibre optical cable)FW - Fillet WeldFWF - From Web Face (steel)GGALV - GalvanizedGCI - Galvanized corrugated iron.GIS - Graphic Information SystemGSM - Global System of Moblie or "Groupe Speciale Mobile" in French HH - Prewash Hose ReelHOR - HorizontalHORIZ - HorizontalHP - High PressureHWB - Hair Wash BasinIID - Inside DiameterIE - Invert ElevationIL - Invert LevelIO - Inspection OpeningIP - Intersection PointISO - International Standard Organisation prefered)JJIS - Japanese Industry StandardKkHz - KilohertzK.J. - Key JointKS - Kitchen SinkKWh - Kilo Watt Hour (metre)LL - Steel AngleLAN - Local Area NetworkLGX - Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable)LH - Left HandLPG - Liquid Petroleum GasLT - Laundry TroughMm - Metres (English) or MetersMAX - MaximumMDF - Main Distribution Frame (Telecommunications)MFR - ManufacturerMHz - Megahertz Micky Mouse - A toy project, of very low quality. MIN - MinimumMISC - MiscellaneousM.J. - Movement Jointmm -MillimetresMS - Mild SteelNNC - Normally ClosedNET - NetworkNo. - NumberNOM - NominalNS - Near SideN.S.O.P. - Not Shown On PlanNTS - Not To ScaleNZS - New Zealand StandardOOA or O/A - OverallOD - Outside DiameterOPT - OptionalPPCD - Pitch Circle DiameterPFC - Parallel Flange ChannelPL - PlatePT - Pressure TappingPVC - Ploy Vinyl ChlorideQQTY - QuantityR - RadiusRAD - Radius or radialREF - ReferenceREINF - ReinforcementREQ'D - RequiredREV - RevisionRH - Right HandRHS - Rectangular Hollow Section RL - Reduced Level or Relative Level SS - SinkSAN - SanitarySDU - Sanitary Disposal UnitSF - Strip FootingSHR - ShowerSHS - Square Hollow Section SIM - S imilarSQ - SquareSS or S/S - Stainless SteelSL - Structural LevelSSLStructural Slab Level-STD StandardTT - TopTB - Tie BeamTEMP - TemperatureTFC - Taper Flange Channel THK - ThickTO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top Off TR - Laundry TroughTUN - TundishTYP - TypicalUU/S - Under SideUA - Unequal Angle (steel)UB - Universal Beam (steel) UC - Universal Column (steel) UNO - Unless Noted OtherwiseUON is FFL - Finished Floor LevelUON - Unless Otherwise NotedUR - UrinalVVER - VerticalVERT - VerticalWWAN - Wide Area NetworkWB - Welded Beam (steel)WC - Welded Column (steel)WC - Water Closet (toilet)WC(P) - Water Closet With 'P' Trap WC(S) - Water Closet With 'S' TrapWD - Working DrawingWM - Washing MachineWP - Water Proof or Work PointX X - By. Example, "N12 x 1200 long" also means "N12 by 1200 long".ZZ - Zulu （Greenwich Mean Time）Z - Z shaped steel purlin Special Characters °C = Degrees Celsius ?= Diameter '# = Number PL:plate 钢板PFC：parallel flange channel 槽钢TFC：taper flange channel 槽钢TYP：typical ：典型的CHS：circular hollow section 圆通SHS：square hollow section 方通（正方形）RHS：Rectangular hollow section 方通（长方形）RC:Reinforced Concrete, 钢筋混凝土GJ 刚架LT 檩条LaT 拉条SC 水平支撑（剪刀支撑）GL 钢梁CL 次梁ZC 柱间支撑XG 梁（柱）间系杆TL 托梁QL 墙梁XT 斜拉条MZ 门边柱ML 门上梁YC 隅撑CG 撑杆HJ 桁架GTG 檐沟（天沟）GJZ 刚架柱GJL 刚架梁GLT 刚性檩条GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板WLT 屋脊檩条SQZ 山墙柱FHB 复合板GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板SQZ 山墙柱GLT 刚性檩条。

图纸英文缩写参考

Acronyms and Abbreviations in Engineering Complied by Allan Wise, based in Australia ( 根据澳标)AA - AmpereA/C - Air ConditioningA/H - After HoursAB - As BuiltAEC - Architecture, Engineering, and ConstructionAFL - Above Floor Level AFL - Above Finished LevelAG - Agricultural pipe drainAGL - Above Ground LevelAHD - Australian Height DatumAHU - Air Handler UnitAPPROX - ApproximatelyAS - Australian StandardASCII - American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATF - Along Top FlangeBB - Basin or BottomBLDG - BuildingBNS - Business Network ServicesBOT - BottomBQ - Bendable QualityBSP - British Standard PipeBT - Bath TubBT - Boundary TrapBTM - BottomBW - Both WaysCC - C shaped steel purlinC/C - Cross CentresC.J. - Control Joint (or Construction Joint)CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer Assisted Drafting. CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVisionCFW - Continuous Fillet WeldCHS - Circular Hollow SectionCL - Center LineCLG - Control JointCLR - ClearanceCMU - Cement Masonry UnitCNJ - Construction JointCOL - ColumnCOMMS - CommunicationsCONN - ConnectionCONT - ContinuousCS - Cleaners SinkCT - ControllerCTR(S) - Centre/SCTRL - ControlCTRS - CentersCU - Dental CuspidorCVR - Cover °C - Degrees CelsiusDDAR - Dressed All RoundDD - Design DrawingDIA - DiameterDIM - DimensionDN - Diameter NominalDP - Down PipeDR - DryerDW - DishwasherDWG - Drawing DWG(S) - Drawing/SEEA - Equal Angle (steel)EF - Each FaceEL - Elevated LevelEL - ElevationELEC - ElectricalEQ - EqualEQUIP - EquipmentEW - Each WayEWB - Electric Water BoilerEWC - Electric Water CoolerFFB - Footing BeamF'c - Characteristic Concrete Strength FCU - Fan Coil UnitFL - Floor LevelFOC - Fibre Optic CableFS - Far SideFSBL - Full Strength Butt WeldFTG - FootingFTP - Fibre Termination Panel (fibre optical cable)FW - Fillet WeldFWF - From Web Face (steel)GGALV - GalvanizedGCI - Galvanized corrugated iron.GIS - Graphic Information SystemGSM - Global System of Moblie or "Groupe Speciale Mobile" in FrenchHH - Prewash Hose ReelHOR - HorizontalHORIZ - HorizontalHP - High PressureHWB - Hair Wash BasinIID - Inside DiameterIE - Invert ElevationIL - Invert LevelIO - Inspection OpeningIP - Intersection PointISO - International Standard Organisation prefered)JJIS - Japanese Industry StandardKkHz - KilohertzK.J. - Key JointKS - Kitchen SinkKWh - Kilo Watt Hour (metre)LL - Steel AngleLAN - Local Area NetworkLGX - Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable)LH - Left HandLPG - Liquid Petroleum GasLT - Laundry TroughMm - Metres (English) or MetersMAX - MaximumMDF - Main Distribution Frame (Telecommunications)MFR - ManufacturerMHz - Megahertz Micky Mouse - A toy project, of very low quality. MIN - MinimumMISC - MiscellaneousM.J. - Movement Jointmm -MillimetresMS - Mild SteelNNC - Normally ClosedNET - NetworkNo. - NumberNOM - NominalNS - Near SideN.S.O.P. - Not Shown On PlanNTS - Not To ScaleNZS - New Zealand StandardOOA or O/A - OverallOD - Outside DiameterOPT - OptionalPPCD - Pitch Circle DiameterPFC - Parallel Flange ChannelPL - PlatePT - Pressure TappingPVC - Ploy Vinyl ChlorideQQTY - QuantityRR - RadiusRAD - Radius or radialREF - ReferenceREINF - ReinforcementREQ'D - RequiredREV - RevisionRH - Right HandRHS - Rectangular Hollow SectionRL - Reduced Level or Relative LevelSS - SinkSAN - SanitarySDU - Sanitary Disposal UnitSF - Strip FootingSHR - ShowerSHS - Square Hollow SectionSIM - SimilarSQ - SquareSS or S/S - Stainless SteelSL - Structural LevelSSL - Structural Slab LevelSTD - StandardTT - TopTB - Tie BeamTEMP - TemperatureTFC - Taper Flange ChannelTHK - ThickTO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top OffTR - Laundry TroughTUN - TundishTYP - TypicalUU/S - Under SideUA - Unequal Angle (steel)UB - Universal Beam (steel)UC - Universal Column (steel)UNO - Unless Noted OtherwiseUON is FFL - Finished Floor Level UON - Unless Otherwise NotedUR - UrinalVVER - VerticalVERT - VerticalWWAN - Wide Area NetworkWB - Welded Beam (steel)WC - Welded Column (steel)WC - Water Closet (toilet)WC(P) - Water Closet With 'P' Trap WC(S) - Water Closet With 'S' TrapWD - Working DrawingWM - Washing MachineWP - Water Proof or Work PointX X - By. Example, "N12 x 1200 long" also means "N12 by 1200 long".ZZ - Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)Z - Z shaped steel purlin Special Characters °C = Degrees Celsius Ø = Diameter '# = NumberPL:plate钢板PFC：parallel flange channel 槽钢TFC：taper flange channel槽钢TYP：typical：典型的CHS：circular hollow section 圆通SHS： square hollow section 方通（正方形）RHS：Rectangular hollow section 方通（长方形）RC:Reinforced Concrete,钢筋混凝土GJ 刚架LT 檩条LaT拉条SC 水平支撑（剪刀支撑）GL 钢梁CL 次梁ZC 柱间支撑XG 梁（柱）间系杆TL 托梁QL 墙梁XT 斜拉条MZ 门边柱ML 门上梁YC 隅撑CG 撑杆HJ 桁架GTG檐沟（天沟）GJZ 刚架柱GJL 刚架梁GLT 刚性檩条GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板WLT 屋脊檩条SQZ 山墙柱FHB 复合板GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板SQZ 山墙柱GLT 刚性檩条。

建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

弹簧垫圈
WEDGE WASHER
楔形垫圈
PLATE WASHER
大垫圈
阐明篇
UNO/TYP UNO
除非有特殊阐明（如有其他阐明，则以其他阐明为准）
TYP
经典旳
NS/NS ONLY
仅近端/正面有
FS/FS ONLY
仅远端/背面有
BS
正背面均有
NS&FS
正背面均有
TOP VIEW
俯视图
LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
左视图/右视图
REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW
后视图
BOTTOM VIEW
仰望图
PARTIAL VIEW
局部视图
SECTION/SECTION VIEW
剖面/剖视图
FULL VIEW
全视图
HALF VIEW
半视图
DEVELOPMENT
主梁
BEAM
梁/次梁
SECONDARY BEAM
次梁
JOIST GIRDER
主桁架
JOIST
次桁架
BRACE
支撑
LINTEL
过梁
MISC
杂件
EMBED PALTE
预埋板件
ANCHOR BOLT
地脚螺栓
FRAME
钢架
RAILING
扶手
STAIR
楼梯
RC WALL
混凝土墙
BRACKET
马仔
PART/TYP PART
交错断续角焊缝
CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD
并列断续角焊缝
SEAL WELD
密封焊缝
STRENGTH WELD

图纸英文缩写对照

图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。

图纸英文缩写对照

图纸英文缩写对照（请用Ctrl+F搜索）缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable, Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amount 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL American National Standard Label APPROX Approximate 大约ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counter bore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL Counter drillCDS Cold-Drawn SteelEFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose, Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Extension, External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet, fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor. Fluid, Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame, Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage, Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat TreatNTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsoleteOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece, Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package, Packing 包装PL Parting Line, Places, PlatePNEU PneumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position, Positive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product, Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part, Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden, A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden, B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden, C-ScaleRECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release, Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Required 有需要REE Retainer, ReturnREV Reverse, Revision, Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature SizeRGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per MinuteRPW Resistance Projection WeldSAE Society of Automotive Engineers SCH Schedule 进度表A/F——Across Flats——对边C`SINK——Counter Sink——沉头锥孔C`BORE——Counter Bore——沉头平底孔C——Chamfer——倒角EXT——External——外（外在的）INT——Internal——内（内在的）MATL——Material——材料LH——Left Hand——左旋（螺纹）RH——Right Hand——右旋（螺纹）REV——Revision——版本U`CUT——Under Cut——空刀槽S.FACE——Spot Face——刮平S.R——Spherical radius——球面半径R——Radius——半径P.F——Press Fit——紧配S.F——Slide Fit——滑配PCD——Pitch Circle Diameter——节圆直径DP——Deep——深度CL——Center Line——中心线FF——Force Fit——压配HRC——Hardened——热处理（淬火）BSF——British standard fine thread——英国细牙螺纹处理BSP——British standard pipe thread——英国管螺纹标准BSW——British standard worth thread——英国惠氏螺纹标准BSD——British standard dimension——英国度量标准尺寸BSG——British standard gauge——英国标准线规BSS——British standard specification——英国标准技术规格G——美国标准管牙M——Metric——公制螺纹NPT——国家管用螺纹（美制斜牙齿）UNC——United coarse thread——统一标准粗牙螺纹UNEF——United extreme fine thread——公称制细牙UNF——United fine thread——公称细牙CYL——Cylinder or cylindrical——圆柱DIA——Diameter——直径DWG NO——Drawing NO——图纸编号ANGLE 角度NATURE R 自然RALL ROUND 周边，全周NG 粗牙BOT (BOTT) 底部NF 细牙CB 沉头孔PART NO 料号CL 中心线PUNCH 冲头C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角PCS 个，块，件CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）Q'TY 数量CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考DWG NO 图号REV 版次DEEP(DEP) 深度RIGHT 右EDGE 刀口SYM 中心对齐ECN NO 设变号码SMALL 小端EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度FINISH 硬度SCALE 比例GAP 单边间隙SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线SURFACE 表面HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙INSERT 入块TYP 相同，尺寸一致LARGE 大端THRU(THR) 贯穿LEFT 左TOP 顶部MM 螺纹的规格THICK 厚度MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质TAN 切点MAX 最大值TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值UNIT 单位NAME 名称VIWE A 视图ANEF 特别攻牙SECA-A A-A剖视NRT 新制管牙。

图纸上常见的英文缩写（基于澳标）

Acronyms and Abbreviations in Engineering Complied by Allan Wise, based in Australia ( 根据澳标)AA - AmpereA/C - Air ConditioningA/H - After HoursAB - As BuiltAEC - Architecture, Engineering, and ConstructionAFL - Above Floor LevelAFL - Above Finished LevelAG - Agricultural pipe drainAGL - Above Ground LevelAHD - Australian Height DatumAHU - Air Handler UnitAPPROX - ApproximatelyAS - Australian StandardASCII - American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATF - Along Top FlangeBB - Basin or BottomBLDG - BuildingBNS - Business Network ServicesBOT - BottomBQ - Bendable QualityBSP - British Standard Pipe LL - Steel AngleLAN - Local Area NetworkLGX - Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable)LH - Left HandLPG - Liquid Petroleum GasLT - Laundry TroughMm - Metres (English) or MetersMAX - MaximumMDF - Main Distribution Frame (Telecommunications)MFR - ManufacturerMHz - MegahertzMicky Mouse - A toy project, of very low quality.MIN - MinimumMISC - MiscellaneousM.J. - Movement Jointmm - MillimetresMS - Mild SteelNNC - Normally ClosedNET - NetworkBT - Bath TubBT - Boundary TrapBTM - BottomBW - Both WaysCC - C shaped steel purlinC/C - Cross CentresC.J. - Control Joint (or Construction Joint) CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer Assisted Drafting.CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVisionCFW - Continuous Fillet WeldCHS - Circular Hollow SectionCL - Center LineCLG - Control JointCLR - ClearanceCMU - Cement Masonry UnitCNJ - Construction JointCOL - ColumnCOMMS - CommunicationsCONN - ConnectionCONT - ContinuousCS - Cleaners SinkCT - ControllerCTR(S) - Centre/SCTRL - ControlCTRS - CentersCU - Dental Cuspidor No. - NumberNOM - NominalNS - Near SideN.S.O.P. - Not Shown On PlanNTS - Not To ScaleNZS - New Zealand StandardOOA or O/A - OverallOD - Outside DiameterOPT - OptionalPPCD - Pitch Circle DiameterPFC - Parallel Flange ChannelPL - PlatePT - Pressure TappingPVC - Ploy Vinyl ChlorideQQTY - QuantityRR - RadiusRAD - Radius or radialREF - ReferenceREINF - ReinforcementREQ'D - RequiredREV - RevisionRH - Right HandRHS - Rectangular Hollow Section RL - Reduced Level or Relative LevelCVR - Cover°C - Degrees CelsiusDDAR - Dressed All RoundDD - Design DrawingDIA - DiameterDIM - DimensionDN - Diameter NominalDP - Down PipeDR - DryerDW - DishwasherDWG - DrawingDWG(S) - Drawing/SEEA - Equal Angle (steel)EF - Each FaceEL - Elevated LevelEL - ElevationELEC - ElectricalEQ - EqualEQUIP - EquipmentEW - Each WayEWB - Electric Water BoilerEWC - Electric Water CoolerFFB - Footing BeamF'c - Characteristic Concrete Strength FCU - Fan Coil Unit SS - SinkSAN - SanitarySDU - Sanitary Disposal UnitSF - Strip FootingSHR - ShowerSHS - Square Hollow SectionSIM - SimilarSQ - SquareSS or S/S - Stainless SteelSL - Structural LevelSSL - Structural Slab LevelSTD - StandardTT - TopTB - Tie BeamTEMP - TemperatureTFC - Taper Flange ChannelTHK - ThickTO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top OffTR - Laundry TroughTUN - TundishTYP - TypicalUU/S - Under SideUA - Unequal Angle (steel)UB - Universal Beam (steel)UC - Universal Column (steel)UNO - Unless Noted Otherwise (UON isFFL - Finished Floor LevelFL - Floor LevelFOC - Fibre Optic CableFS - Far SideFSBL - Full Strength Butt WeldFTG - FootingFTP - Fibre Termination Panel (fibre optical cable)FW - Fillet WeldFWF - From Web Face (steel)GGALV - GalvanizedGCI - Galvanized corrugated iron.GIS - Graphic Information SystemGSM - Global System of Moblie or "Groupe Speciale Mobile" in FrenchHH - Prewash Hose ReelHOR - HorizontalHORIZ - HorizontalHP - High PressureHWB - Hair Wash BasinIID - Inside DiameterIE - Invert ElevationIL - Invert LevelIO - Inspection OpeningIP - Intersection PointISO - International Standard Organisation prefered)UON - Unless Otherwise NotedUR - UrinalVVER - VerticalVERT - VerticalWWAN - Wide Area NetworkWB - Welded Beam (steel)WC - Welded Column (steel)WC - Water Closet (toilet)WC(P) - Water Closet With 'P' Trap WC(S) - Water Closet With 'S' Trap WD - Working DrawingWM - Washing MachineWP - Water Proof or Work PointXX - By. Example, "N12 x 1200 long" also means "N12 by 1200 long".YZZ - Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)Z - Z shaped steel purlinSpecial Characters°C = Degrees CelsiusØ = Diameter'# = Number下面是赠送的中秋节演讲辞，不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除谢谢中秋佳节演讲词推荐中秋,怀一颗感恩之心》老师们，同学们：秋浓了，月圆了，又一个中秋要到了!本周日，农历的八月十五，我国的传统节日——中秋节。

图纸英文缩写参考

Acronyms and Abbreviations in Engineering Complied by Allan Wise, based in Australia ( 根据澳标)AA - AmpereA/C - Air ConditioningA/H - After HoursAB - As BuiltAEC - Architecture, Engineering, and ConstructionAFL - Above Floor Level AFL - Above Finished LevelAG - Agricultural pipe drainAGL - Above Ground LevelAHD - Australian Height DatumAHU - Air Handler UnitAPPROX - ApproximatelyAS - Australian StandardASCII - American Standard Code for Information InterchangeATF - Along Top FlangeBB - Basin or BottomBLDG - BuildingBNS - Business Network ServicesBOT - BottomBQ - Bendable QualityBSP - British Standard PipeBT - Bath TubBT - Boundary TrapBTM - BottomBW - Both WaysCC - C shaped steel purlinC/C - Cross CentresC.J. - Control Joint (or Construction Joint)CAD - Computer Aided Design. Less commonly use is Computer Assisted Drafting. CCTV - Closed Circuit TeleVisionCFW - Continuous Fillet WeldCHS - Circular Hollow SectionCL - Center LineCLG - Control JointCLR - ClearanceCMU - Cement Masonry UnitCNJ - Construction JointCOL - ColumnCOMMS - CommunicationsCONN - ConnectionCONT - ContinuousCS - Cleaners SinkCT - ControllerCTR(S) - Centre/SCTRL - ControlCTRS - CentersCU - Dental CuspidorCVR - Cover °C - Degrees Celsius DDAR - Dressed All RoundDD - Design DrawingDIA - DiameterDIM - DimensionDN - Diameter NominalDP - Down PipeDR - DryerDW - DishwasherDWG - Drawing DWG(S) - Drawing/S EEA - Equal Angle (steel)EF - Each FaceEL - Elevated LevelEL - ElevationELEC - ElectricalEQ - EqualEQUIP - EquipmentEW - Each WayEWB - Electric Water BoilerEWC - Electric Water CoolerFFB - Footing BeamF'c - Characteristic Concrete StrengthFCU - Fan Coil UnitFL - Floor LevelFOC - Fibre Optic CableFS - Far SideFSBL - Full Strength Butt WeldFTG - FootingFTP - Fibre Termination Panel (fibre optical cable)FW - Fillet WeldFWF - From Web Face (steel)GGALV - GalvanizedGCI - Galvanized corrugated iron.GIS - Graphic Information SystemGSM - Global System of Moblie or "Groupe Speciale Mobile" in French HH - Prewash Hose ReelHOR - HorizontalHORIZ - HorizontalHP - High PressureHWB - Hair Wash BasinIID - Inside DiameterIE - Invert ElevationIL - Invert LevelIO - Inspection OpeningIP - Intersection PointISO - International Standard Organisation prefered)JJIS - Japanese Industry StandardKkHz - KilohertzK.J. - Key JointKS - Kitchen SinkKWh - Kilo Watt Hour (metre)LL - Steel AngleLAN - Local Area NetworkLGX - Line Group Cross (Connector, fibre optical cable)LH - Left HandLPG - Liquid Petroleum GasLT - Laundry TroughMm - Metres (English) or MetersMAX - MaximumMDF - Main Distribution Frame (Telecommunications)MFR - ManufacturerMHz - Megahertz Micky Mouse - A toy project, of very low quality. MIN - MinimumMISC - MiscellaneousM.J. - Movement Jointmm -MillimetresMS - Mild SteelNNC - Normally ClosedNET - NetworkNo. - NumberNOM - NominalNS - Near SideN.S.O.P. - Not Shown On Plan NTS - Not To ScaleNZS - New Zealand Standard OOA or O/A - OverallOD - Outside Diameter OPT - OptionalPPCD - Pitch Circle Diameter PFC - Parallel Flange Channel PL - PlatePT - Pressure TappingPVC - Ploy Vinyl ChlorideQQTY - QuantityRR - RadiusRAD - Radius or radialREF - ReferenceREINF - ReinforcementREQ'D - RequiredREV - RevisionRH - Right HandRHS - Rectangular Hollow Section RL - Reduced Level or Relative Level SS - SinkSAN - SanitarySDU - Sanitary Disposal UnitSF - Strip FootingSHR - ShowerSHS - Square Hollow SectionSIM - SimilarSQ - SquareSS or S/S - Stainless SteelSL - Structural LevelSSL - Structural Slab LevelSTD - StandardTT - TopTB - Tie BeamTEMP - TemperatureTFC - Taper Flange ChannelTHK - ThickTO or T.O. or T.OFF - Top OffTR - Laundry TroughTUN - TundishTYP - TypicalUU/S - Under SideUA - Unequal Angle (steel)UB - Universal Beam (steel)UC - Universal Column (steel)UNO - Unless Noted OtherwiseUON is FFL - Finished Floor LevelUON - Unless Otherwise NotedUR - UrinalVVER - VerticalVERT - VerticalWWAN - Wide Area NetworkWB - Welded Beam (steel)WC - Welded Column (steel)WC - Water Closet (toilet)WC(P) - Water Closet With 'P' Trap WC(S) - Water Closet With 'S' TrapWD - Working DrawingWM - Washing MachineWP - Water Proof or Work PointX X - By. Example, "N12 x 1200 long" also means "N12 by 1200 long".ZZ - Zulu (Greenwich Mean Time)Z - Z shaped steel purlin Special Characters °C = Degrees Celsius Ø = Diameter '# = Number PL:plate钢板PFC：parallel flange channel 槽钢TFC：taper flange channel槽钢TYP：typical：典型的CHS：circular hollow section 圆通SHS：square hollow section 方通（正方形）RHS：Rectangular hollow section 方通（长方形）RC:Reinforced Concrete,钢筋混凝土GJ 刚架LT 檩条LaT拉条SC 水平支撑（剪刀支撑）GL 钢梁CL 次梁ZC 柱间支撑XG 梁（柱）间系杆TL 托梁QL 墙梁XT 斜拉条MZ 门边柱ML 门上梁YC 隅撑CG 撑杆HJ 桁架GTG檐沟（天沟）GJZ 刚架柱GJL 刚架梁GLT 刚性檩条GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板精选文档WLT 屋脊檩条SQZ 山墙柱FHB 复合板GXG 刚性系杆YXB 压型金属板SQZ 山墙柱GLT 刚性檩条。