大学英语三级B试题含答案 全

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大学英语三级B试题含答案 全

大学英语三级B试题含答案 全

大学英语三级B(3)指导语:请找出下面的小蛇。

期末测试No pains, no gains.(不劳无获)第一部分:英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can y ou guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分:阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. Forexample, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time andthe money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分:词汇和结构31.--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve be en too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32.--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36.--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。

英语三级考试B级真题及答案

英语三级考试B级真题及答案

英语三级考试B级真题及答案英语三级考试B级真题及答案Part I Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability .It consists of 3 sections.Section ANow the test will begin.1. A) Never mind.B) Thanks a lot.C) Yes,of course.D) With pleasure.2. A) Hold on,please.B) It’s interesting.C) That’s nothing.D) He’s all fight.3. A) Next month.B) So long.C) Very funnyD) Two weeks.4. A) It’s too late.B) Yes,it is.C) Take it easy.D) It doesn’t matter5. A) Of course.B) You are welcome.C) It was excellent.D) Yes, l do.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A) 11:00.B) 11:50C) 12:00D) 12:107. A) To see the woman.B) To send the e-mail.C) To go to the bank.D) To write a letter.8. A) The woman will drive tonight.B) The woman doesn’t like fruit.C) The woman has given up smoking.D) The woman is leaving now.9. A) In a bank.B) In a restaurant.C) In a hospital.D) In a bookstore.10. A) Tell her the price.B) Wait for a while.C) Examine her computer.D) Go shopping with her.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everyone. This is the captain(机长)speaking -11- to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago. Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes,and we will be flying at an average altitude(⾼度)of 31,000 feet. The -12- in Chicago is a quarter past twelve,and the current weather is cloudy,but there is a chance of -13- later in the day. We will -14- at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport. On behalf of our Airlines, I wish you an enjoyable-15- in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.答案:1-5:CADBC 6-10:CBADC11.Welcome 12.local time 13.rain 14.arrive 15.stayPart II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. What are the essential differences ___________ selling and marketing?A) betweenB) fromC) amongD) for17. Jack called the airline to ___________his flight to beijing this morning.B) believeC) confirmD) insure18. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China.A) asB) thatC) whatD) which19. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan.A) put downB) take inC) turn outD) ask for20. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of.A) whichB) whyC) whenD) where21. While traveling in France, he __________some everyday French.A) gave upB) picked upC) drew upD) got up22. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrivedB) I had arrivedC) did I arriveD) had I arrived23. To work __________with the machine,you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstlyB) naturallyC) efficientlyD) generally24. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final decision today.A) unlessB) becauseC) whenD) since25. If you have three years’ work experience,you will be the right ______ for this job.A) personC) touristD) customerSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is reported that the sports meet was (successful)__________organized.27. Some people think (much)__________about their rights than about their duties.28. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise)__________by 8% last year.29. The adviser recommended that Mary(start)_______ the training program as soon as possible.30. The job pays well and you get a 20 - day holiday a year, it’s cert ainly an(attract)_______offer.31. It (announce)______yesterday that the game wsa to start in a week.32. Because man people will come to the meeting, we need some (addition) _____ chairs.33. No reader is allowed(take)__________any reference book out of the reading-room.34. The course is designed to provide a general introduction to computers and(practice)___skills training.35. We’ve only got one day in Paris,so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time.答案:16-20:ACBDA 21-25:BDCAA26.successfully 27.more 28.rose 29.(should)start 30.attractive31.was announced 32.additional 33.to take 34.practical 35.makePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Subways are underground trains,which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often,you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(⽉票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops,or they may be available at local banks,libraries,the student union,or from the bus drivers.Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi,be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(⼩费)of 15 percent of the fare.36. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers37. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices38. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation39. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins40. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Letter 1Dear Ann,I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary,Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests,If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen,accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.Before serving dinner,while your guests make small talks in the living room,offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine,but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.At the dinner table,let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don’t ask more than once. Most guests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you’re in their home—that is,act naturally toward them,and don’t try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.41. From the first letter we learn that Mary ________ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner partyB) knows the secret of giving a pleasant partyC) is going to attend a dinner partyD) has successfully held a party42. Ann’s first piece of advice is that Mary should________.A) get the food ready before the guests arriveB) keep the guests away from the kitchenC) spend some time with the guestsD) accept the guests’ offer to help43. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks________.A) while the guests are having small talksB) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talksD) after the dinner comes to an end44. When having dinner,the guests are expected to________.A) eat their food slowlyB) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the tableD) help themselves to more food45. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests isto________.A) be as polite as she canB) let them feel at homeC) prepare delicious foodD) create a formal atmosphere答案:36-40:DDCBC 41-45:ADADBTask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.E-mail or call Tip Line(举报热线)Have you seen a crime being committed(犯罪)on a bus,train,or near a bus stop,or train station? If you do,email US or call Tip Line.Tip LineIf you would rather give your information by telephone,call the Police Tip Lineat 612-349-7222.You can leave information anonymously(匿名地)or leave your name and phone number and an officer will call you back.Call and officerYou can speak directly to any Police Department staff member who receives the call weekdays.8:00 to 16:00. Call 612-349—7200.Contact the ChiefIf you haven’t received any reply to your T ip Line information for half a day,directly call 612-349-7I00 or email:chief@/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.htmlReport on a CrimeUse Tip Line1. Tip Line number:612-349-72222. Ways of reporting:1) Give -46- anonymously;2) Leave your name and telephone number,and wait for an officer to -47-Call the Police Directly1. Service time:weekdays, -48-2. Telephone number: -49-Contact the Chief1. Reason:receiving no reply to your Tip Line information for -50-2. Telephone number:612-349-71003. Email:chief@/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html答案:/doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html rmation 47.call you back 48. 8:00 to 16:00 49.612-349-7200 50.half a dayTask 4Directions: The following is part of an index (索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—breezeB—calm seaC—clear upD—dryE—fogF—heavy snowG—high seasH—light rainI—partly cloudyJ—showerK—southeast windL—stormM—the highsN—the lowsO⼀typhoonP—wetQ—windyExamples:(A) 微风 (O)台风51.( )天⽓放晴( )⼤雪52.( )最⾼温度( )局部多云53.( )东南风( )⼩⾬54.( )有雾( )海⾯⼤浪55.( )天⽓⼲燥( )暴风⾬答案:51.C,F 52.M,I 53.K,H 54.E,G 55.D,LTask 5Directions: The following are two advertisements. After reading them, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet. Ad 1Personal Assistant To Sales ManagerWe are a small but growing computer software company. We are looking for someone to assist the manager of the sales department in dealing with foreign customers and orders from abroad. If you know English well and have previous experience in this job,and between 2 1 and 30,please writer US a short letter giving details of your previous jobs,current employment,etc. Some knowledge of Spanish and Italian would be an advantage.Write to:Soft Logic23 Alfred StreetWinchesterHantsAd 2Part time DriversKing County Metro is Hiring Part-Time Bus DriversGreat Pay! Great Bendfits!Start at$14.50 an hour.Plus paid vacation and sick leave,paid trainingMust be 2 1 years or older,have a Washington State driver’s licenseand acceptable driving record.Call(202)684-1024Or log on(登录)to /doc/3165c2763c1ec5da50e27095.html /ohrm56. In the first ad. which department in the company is seeking an assistant to its manage?_______________________________________.57. What is the major responsibility of the assistant manager?Dealing foreign customers and orders___________.58. What is mentioned as an advantage for the application in Ad l?Some knowledge of______________________________.59. What is the age limit for the position of the part-time bus drivers in Ad 2?______________________________years or older.60. What kind of driver’s license should the candidates have in order to get the position?They should have a__________ driver’s license.答案:56.the sales department 57.from abroad 58.Spanish and Italian 59. 21 60.Washington StatePart IV Translation —— English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (N0.61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. This matter is so important that it should not be left in the hands of and inexperienced lawyer.A) 如此重要的事情,没有经验的律师不敢接⼿。

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案32

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案32

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section A(1)A.In a store.B.In an office.C.In a restaurant.D.In a hospital2、(2)A.Video stores.B.Video tapes.C.Watches.D.Movies.3、(3)A.The woman is interested in her present job.B.The woman is working for a big company.C.The man believes he has a bright future.D.The man is interviewing a job applicant.4、(4)A.In a factory.B.In a bank.C.In a shop.D.In a bookshop5、(5)A.Right now.B.This week.C.Next week.D.Two weeks later6、Section B(6)A.Whether to go to London.B.A business trip.C.Where to spend their holidayD.Places of interests in Paris.7、(7)A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.D.In October.8、(8)A.Quite goodB.Just so so.C.Not good at allD.Very salty9、(9)A.Find New York Airline's office.B.Reserve an air ticket to DetroitC.Change his flight number.D.Get his air ticket.10、(10)A.At about 4: 30B.At about 5: 15C.At about 6: 30D.At about 8: 0011、Section CToday there are about 7, 000, 000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States【11】______half of population are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soon be 【12】______the country. So their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and【13】______College students today have strong【14】______about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see much thatis wrong in the lives of their parents. It is hard for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of this, there is often trouble in American【15】______.【11】A.nearlyB.nearC.hardlyD.hard12、【12】A.in charge withB.charge withC.in charge ofD.feel13、【13】A.feelingB.feltC.feelsD.feel14、【14】A.ideasB.opinionsC.viewsD.thoughts15、【15】A.farmsB.farmingC.farmersD.families二、Vocabulary and Structure1、 By this time next year, we_____all the land into rice tiel fields.A.had turnedB.will have turnedC.have turnedD.have been turning2、 It is we_____computers to the production of iron and steel. A.will applyB.appliedC.have appliedD.would have applied3、 Little_____that the police are about to arrest him.A.he knowsB.he doesn't knowC.does he knowD.doesn't he know4、 ____he did at the party surprised everyone very much. A.WhereB.WhichC.ItD.What5、 She did nothing but_____the whole time she was there. A.complainB.be complainingC.complainedD.complaining6、 ______ , he refused to give any explanation.A.When asked to comment on the quality of the goodsB.When he being asked to comment on the quality of the goods C.When asking to comment on the quality of the goodsD.When he asked to comment on the quality of the goods7、 The fact____she had not said anything surprised all of us .A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how8、 With the teacher_____me, I feel quite at ease.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.being help9、 It____me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembersB.relievesC.recallsD.reminds10、 My wife was so____in the novel that I hadn't dared to make a sound.A.focusedB.absorbedC.missedD.concentrated11、 If any lady owns this watch, will she please come forwardand_____it?A.askB.requireC.returnD.claim12、 It was my younger brother who_____me to jazz.A.informedB.introducedC.performedD.assured13、 The_____city for the 2022 Olympic Games is Beijing. A.hostB.onlyC.masterD.main14、 Every month the group meets, so its members can_____their views.A.changeB.implyC.findD.exchange15、 Usually people under stress_____to express their fullrange of potential(潜能).A.intendB.tendC.happenD.lead16、 When I first met him, I bad the____ that he was a shy boy.A.impressionB.meaningC.viewpointD.progress17、 We shouldn't_____our prospects by laziness.A.damageB.upsetC.ruinD.harm18、 The stores have to_____for customers in the Christmas season.A.competeB.workC.argueD.act19、I worked on a farm for a long time and so got a (n)_____into the life of a farmer .A.findingB.insightC.realizationD.understanding20、 He____himself as a business executive(主管); in fact , he is a clerk.A.definedB.suggestedC.describedD.wanted三、Reading Comprehension1、Reading Comprehension (1)When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us they are in a hurry and looking at their watches. It isn't that our friends are all very busy ; it is just that we haven't got a television. People, think that we are very strange. "But what do you do in the evening ? " they are always asking. The answer is very simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly don't spend our evening staring at the walls . My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attendsevening classes in foreign languages. This is particularly useful as we often go abroad for our holidays. I collect stamps and am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to the music and Haying chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we no electricity in the house. This does not worry us as we just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before. Our friends are lost—no television!-so they don't know what to do. On such evening our house is very full as they all come to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, every-body talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television.The author's friends like______ .A.sitting and playing chess in the eveningB.attending classes in the eveningC.Listening to music in the eveningD.watching television in the evening2、The couple have not got a television, because______ .A.they are not rich enoughB.they are strange peopleC.they enjoy spending evenings in their own waysD.they don't know what to do when there are power cuts3、The phrase "power cuts "in the second paragraph means______ . A.the failure to give ordersB.the stop of the supply of electricityC.the increase in the use of electricityD.the cut in the number of visitors4、What do the author and his wife usually do in the evening? ______ .A.Other things rather than watching television.B.Watching television in companyC.Visiting friends.D.Cleaning their house.5、The writer tries to tell us that______ .A.life is meaningless without friendsB.life is possible without televisionC.life is uninteresting without televisionD.life is impossible without television6、People. in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. Even when people in differentcountries eat the same food, they often prepare it very differently. If you were in Germany, , you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is thin and clear. On holidays most of us eat special foods. Year after year, even if many other things change. the food is always the same. Sometimes housewives begin weeks in advance to prepare the special foods that are traditionally served on certain holidays.People in different parts of the word also have different ideas about what is good to drink. Among the most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugger in their coffee. But in the United States , many people drink their coffee "black" that is without cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other Oriental(东方的) countries. In the Orient, people drink tea without sugar. But in England where it is also a national drink, many people use both sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea.People in different parts of the world______ .A.cook the same food in different waysB.like the same kinds of foodC.have the same ideas about foodsD.know how to prepare the same food7、Special foods on holidays will______ .A.change a lot year after yearB.have different tastes with the years passing byC.remain the same for many yearsD.be served before certain holidays8、When drinking coffee, many Americans like to______ .A.add tea to itB.add milk to itC.drink it with or sugar addedD.drink it with nothing added9、In England, _____is a popular national drink.A.cold milkB.teaC.hot milkD.black coffee10、Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.We Should Eat Different Foods.B.Special Foods on Certain Holidays.C.People in Western Countries Like Coffee Most.D.Different Ideas about Foods and Drinks.11、Packaging (包装)is an important form. of advertising. A package can something motivate someone buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to or to cut, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy prod or to ask their parents for them.Some package suggest that a buyer will get something. Food products sold in rue containers are example of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass of dish. because they believe the container is free. However cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of the package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package bas "Economy Size" or "F Size" printed it. This suggests that the large size bas the most products for the least money. But that always true. To find out, a buyer has to know how the product sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buy remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole Only the product is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. On product inside can do that.Packaging is an important form. of advertising because______ .A.the packages are usually very beautifulB.the packages are usually very usefulC.the package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a productD.the package can tell a buyer everything about the product inside12、"A buyer will get something for nothing" most probably means that______ .A.a buyer will get something free of chargeB.a buyer will get what he pays forC.a buyer will gain more than he losesD.a buyer will not get what he wants13、People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because______ .A.they believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the productB.the container is too attractiveC.they think they can get the container for freeD.they have no other choice14、Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______ .A.Package is often a successful advertisement.B.Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.C.A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container. D.On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often does not care about what is inside it.15、What suggestion does the author give in the passage? ______ . A.A package is often an advertisement,B.Don't buy the product which is sold in a glass of dish. C.A buyer should get what he needs most.D.The best choice for a buyer is to get a product package.16、Reading Comprehension (2)Fly with Singapores Airlines to Australia and you could win freetickets. There is a winner every day from January 1st to April 30th 2022Lucky Promotion ( 促销)Fly between January 1 st and April 30 2022, and you could win free ticket daily, plus a chance to win one of the 2 Great Prizes: First Prize: One pair of Firs Class return tickets on Singapore Airlines to any of our destinations( 目的地) in Australia, 5-star hotel and US $ 5, 000 cash.Second Prize: One pair of Business Class return tickets on Singapore Airlines to any of our destinations in Australia , 5 nights' accommodation in a 5-star hotel and US $ 3, 000 cash. Plan your holiday to Australia on Singapore Airlines now and try your luck for the good chance!For more information, contact the Singapore Airlines office at your place or visit our websites at www. singaporeair. com or www. australia. com.How long does the Lucky Promotion last?From January 1st to______ , 2022.17、What could you win if you fly with Singapore Airlines within the period mentioned? You could win______ every day, plus a chance to win great prizes.18、How many First Class return tickets can you get if you win the first prize? ______ return tickets.19、What kind of hotel can you stay in free of charge if you wina second prize?20、Where can you get more information about the promotion? Contact the______ or visit its websites.参考答案:【一、Listening Comprehension】1~5ABCCB6~10DCCDB11~15点击下载查看答案【二、Vocabulary and Structure】1~5BBDDA6~10ACCDB11~20点击下载查看答案【三、Reading Comprehension】1~5DCBAB6~10ACDBD11~20点击下载查看答案。

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit his parents.C. Do some shopping.D. Work on a project.答案:B2. How much did the woman spend on the new dress?A. $50.B. $60.C. $70.D. $80.答案:C3. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.D. In a bookstore.答案:B...20. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of stress on health.C. The benefits of exercise.D. The role of diet in maintaining health.答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 121. What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is too strict.B. It is necessary.C. It is confusing.D. It is unfair.答案:B22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the policy change?A. To improve public health.B. To reduce traffic congestion.C. To increase tourism.D. To protect the environment.答案:C...Passage 541. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The company is expanding rapidly.B. The company is facing financial difficulties.C. The company is planning to merge with another company.D. The company is reducing its workforce.答案:A42. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To announce a new product.B. To inform about a change in management.C. To invite applications for a job.D. To report on a company's financial performance.答案:D三、完形填空(共20分)43. A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. if答案:A44. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. excitedD. bored答案:B...60. A. opportunityB. challengeC. advantageD. difficulty答案:C四、翻译(共15分)61. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。

大学英语3(B)试题及答案

大学英语3(B)试题及答案

大学英语3(B)一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations .A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase2. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished3. People appreciate ____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked4. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A) surface B) atmosphere C) attitude D) bent5. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) annoyed C) astonished D) scored6. He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintain C) shelter D) reply7. It can be said without any ____ that this factory can products 100,000 bikes every month.A) boast B) exaggerate C) boastful D) exaggeration8. An employee told the government official that “US” is short ____ “Uncle Sam”.A) for B) to C) with D) on9. The committee did not ____ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river, for it will cost too much.A) prove B) approve C) disapprove D) disprove10. A few villagers were ____ of “Lord Williams” but most saw nothing that aroused doubts until later.A) suspicious B) suspicion C) doubtable D) doubted11. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron.A) section B) allowance C) share D) part12. He wasn’t ___ to sit and watch, but he could not stand unaided on the soft sand because of his lameness.A) conceited B) content C) concept D) concentrated13. We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subject B) attribute C) owe D)refer14. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ____ in the area on the might of the fire.A) to be B) to have been C) having been D) be15. She accused the man _____ breaking into her house.A) at B) of C) for D) with16. Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.A) symbol B) sign C) signal D) symptom17. Everyone should be ____ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified18. You have nothing to ____ by refusing to listen to our advice.A) gain B) grasp C)seize D) earn19. On weekend my grandpa usually ____ a glass of wine.A) subscribes B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in20. Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated21. The manager urged his staff not to ____ the splendid opportunity.A) drop B) miss C) escape D) slide22. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent23. This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attended C) entertained D) shielded24. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand thispoint and her explanation only ____ to his confusion.A) extended B) amounted C) added D) turned25. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain26. He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .A) whatever B) no matter how C) whether or not D) although27. The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor____ her that it is absolutelyharmless.A) retrieved B) released C) reassured D) revived28. We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A) separation B) discrimination C) deviation D) distinction29. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied30. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw二、阅读理解(每题10分,共5题)Passage 1At Harton College---an English boarding school for boys---there are many rules. Fifteen-year-old Bob Sanders often breaks these rules.The boys can go into town in the afternoon after classes. But they must return to the school at six o’clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He looked at the shops and then went to the cinema. After the film he looked at his watch. It was after eight o’clock. He was a little worried. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible.When he arrived, he ran quickly to the main entrance. It was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. The window was open. But it was quite dark and he went round the school building to another door. That one was locked too. He couldn’t climb up the wall very easily. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster’s study.He looked into the room-----no one was there. Bob quickly climbed on to the window sill (窗台) and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a noise. Then some one turned on a light in the corridor. Bob looked around and then hid under the sofa. One minute later, Mr. Mannering, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light on his desk, and sat down on the sofa. Then he opened a book and began to read.Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He could not move. The floor was cold and uncomfortable. He looked at the headmaster’s shoes and socks for an hour.“Why doesn’t he get up and go to bed?” he thought.Finally, the headmaster closed his book and stood up. He put the book on a shelf and walked towards the door. “Thank heavens, he didn’t find me under the sofa!” thought Bob.Then Mr. Mannering stopped and spoke towards the sofa. “Would you turn off the light when you leave?” he said and left the study.31.According to the passage, it is required that students of Harton College _________ .A) come back to the college at six o’clock if they go to town after classesB) may stay out until midnight if they likeC) should leave school when class is overD) may do whatever they like32.When Bob realized it was too late to return to Harton College as required, it was already ___________ .A) 8:00 B) 9:00 C) later than 8:00 D) midnight33.Bob stole into the courtyard of his college by means of ________ .A) the main entranceB) going around the school building to another doorC) jumping over the wallD) climbing into the window of his headmaster’s study34.Bob hid himself under the sofa probably because he was afraid of ______________ .A) being punished for his theftB) being found to have returned lateC) being dismissed for his wrongdoingD) being capture alive on the spot35.In the light of what his headmaster said towards the sofa, it can be safely concluded that the headmaster had already________________ .A) excused BobB) forgiven BobC) found Bob hiding under the sofaD) punished BobPassage 2“Most experiences of absent - mindedness-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention, ” says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded(编码)it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your cupboarD.“ Your memory itself isn’t failing you, ” says Schacter, “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needeD.”Lack of interest can also lead to absent -mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago, ” says Zelinski, “ may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.“Visual cues(视觉提示)can help prevent absent- mindedness, ”says Schacter, “But be sure the cue is clear and available. ”If you want to remember to take a medicine with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave itin the medicine box and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common experience of absent - mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time, ”says Zelinski. “The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.”36.The writer of the passage thinks that encoding properly is very important because ________.A. it enables us to recall something from our memoryB. it slows down the process of losing our memoryC. it helps us understand our memory system betterD. it helps us to get back to where we were37.One possible reason why women have a little better memories than men is that________.A. they rely more on the environmentB. they have a wider range of interestsC. they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD. they are more interested in what’s happening around them38.Why can a note in the pocket hardly serve as a reminder? ________.A. It will easily get lostB. It is out of your sightC. It’s not clear enough for you to readD. It might get mixed up with other things39.From the last paragraph we can learn that________.A. repetition might help improve our memoryB. memory depends to a certain extent on the environmentC. we’d better return to where we were if we forget thingsD. we should think about something else while doing one thing40.The passage is mainly about ________.A. the memory system of personsB. a way of encoding and recallingC. the causes of absent - mindednessD. the impression of the environment on memoryPassage 3It has been said that no town grows up until it is home to a college or university. Knowing this, as early as 1944, far-sighted community leaders began to plan for and raise money for the creation of a junior college in Columbus. In February of 1958 the Georgia Legislature passed the Junior College Bill(法案), which stipulated that all colleges qualifying for state funding must be in operation by September of 1958.It was a challenge to meet the deadline, but on September 22, 1958, Columbus came of age: Columbus College began classes in the old Shanon Hosiery Mill, with 13 faculty members, five academic programs and 227 students. The phenomenal growth of the college began. In 1960, the first class of graduates received their associate degrees. In 1963, the college relocated to its present site. In 1965, the college was authorized to move up to the four-year status, and 1966 saw the first enrollment in a bachelor’s degree program. In 1973, the first graduate students began classes leading to the Master of Education degree and finally, two years ago, Columbus College became Columbus State University.Some of the benefits from the university to our town are obvious-the spreading of knowledge and culture, skills and technology through college and advanced courses that students are able to take locally.A major benefit from the university to our town is not so obvious, perhaps. Hundreds of highly educated and talented faculty and staff have become citizens of our area, contributing their skills, expertise and viewpoints to the common good of the community and generally promoted the progress of the area in a number of diverse ways. Looking back over 40 years of growth, and forward into the next century, the dream of those leaders who had the foresight to bring the college to Columbus has been fulfilled beyond their dreams.41. The idea that prompted the community leaders in Columbus to plan for the creation of a college is that __________.A) towns can grow very large if they have a collegeB) the town must have a college for their own benefitC) a town cannot be fully developed without a collegeD) foresight is essential when they plan for the college42. Columbus College began classes in September, 1958 so that it obtained financial support from __________.A) citizens of the Columbus area B) the state governmentC) private companies D) students’ tuition43. How-many years did it take the students at Columbus College to receive an associate degree?A) Two years. B) Three years. C) Four years. D) Seven years.44. The meaning of the word “phenomenal” (Para. 2) can be expressed by ________.A) remarkable B) surprising C) far-sighted D) hasty45. The writer’s purpose in writing this article is most likely toA) recount the university’s historyB) celebrate the university’ s 40th anniversary.C) ask more students to attend the universityD) show the importance of the university to the town’s residentsPassage 4Animals other than humans have not developed communications comparable to human languagA. But is it possible that other animals have the capacity to learn a language if they are adequately taught? Obviously, this is a fascination notion. The idea of communicating directly with another species has long been a part of human folklore and children’s fantasies. But on a scientific level, the question of whether animals can learn a language is important primarily because it relates to the controversy()between the cognitive and the learning approaches to languagA. If language is dependent on and is actually an outgrowth of the intellectual structure of the human mind, there is the strong supposition that only humans are capable of using languagA. Therefore, Noam Chomsky and other psycholinguists have argued that only humans can learn a language, while most behaviorists feel that with sufficient patience it should be possible to teach an animal some sort of languagA. Although the two schools of thought clearly differ on this point, it is not really a crucial test of the two theories. If a chimpanzee can master a simple language all it would mean is that the chimp’s intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to ours than we thought. It would not necessarily imply that our intellectual structure is unimportant in our own mastery of languagA. Thus, teaching an animal language is an impressive demonstration of the power of learning techniques, but it is not evidence that language is developed entirely through learning.On the other hand, the question of whether other animals can learn a language is fascination in its own right, aside from its value as a test of the two theories of language development. Accordingly, whatever one’s position on the theoretical dispute, we must consider training an animal to use language a dramatic accomplishment.46.Which of the following statements is the view of psycholinguists?A. The cognitive view of language learning says that only human beings can learn language because it is anoutgrowth of the structure of the human minD.B. Other animals simply could master a languagA.C. The animals intellectual capacity is much better than human beings.D. Language is developed by learning.47.The behaviorists’ view is that __________.A. language is actually an outgrowth of intellectual structure of the animal’s mindB. animals have not developed communications systemC. given enough patience, a man should be able to teach an animal some sort of languageD. only human beings can learn language48.That an animal can master a simple language means that __________.A. human’s intellectual structure is not importantB. animals’ intellectual capacity and brain structure are more similar to the humans’C. the learning techniques are much more importantD. language is developed completely by learning49.The main idea of paragraph two is ___________.A. teaching a chimp language is not crucial test of the two theoriesB. their brain structure is not similar to humanC. using various methods to let the chimp master a languageD. training a nonhuman to use language is an amazing accomplishment50.The best title for this passage would be _________.A. Animals’ languageB. Human’s languageC. Teaching Animals’ LanguageD. Can Other Animals Acquire Language?Passage 540 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started as Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi German, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, thing have developed fast. Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the disabled were held in Rome. In the same place was the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize, and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more year are still needed to convince those fortune enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded.51. The first games for the disabled were held _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A) 40 years B) 21 years C) 10 years D) 9 years52. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A) New York B) London C) Rome D) Los Angeles53. In Paragraph 3, the word athletes’ means____A) People who support the gamesB) People who watch the gamesC) People who organize the gamesD) People who compete in the games54. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B) Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C) Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.’D) Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.55. From the passage, we may conclude that the writer is _____.A) One of the organizers of the games for the disabled.B) A disabled person who once took part in the games.C) Against holding the games for the disabled.D) In favor of holding the games for the disabled.三、完形填空(每题20分,共1题)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.There was a time then parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or a set of encyclopedia(百科全书). Now those _56__ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, _57__ a lot of personal computers under the tree. _58__ that computers are their key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children _59__ taught to use them in school--- as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it _60__ computers, parents do not always know best. Many schools are__61_ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware _62__ sound educational planning so they can say, :Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers _63__ themselves caught in the middle of the problem-between parent pressure and _64__ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree _65__ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials _66__ research has shown can be taught _67__ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should _68__ to computer warn of potential __69_ to the very young.The temptation remains strong largely because young children _70__ so well to computers. First graders have been __71_ willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. _72__ school can afford to go into computing, and that creates _73__ another problem: division between the haves and have-nots.Very few parents _74__ for computer instruction in poor school districts, _75__ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.56. A) items B) books C) sets D) series57. A) there were B) they were C) there had D) they had58. A) Given B) Provided C) Convinced D) Believed59. A) are B) be C) are being D) were60. A) talks about B) comes to C) turns to D) mentions61. A) ignorant of B) blaming C) yielding to D) absent from62. A) without B) with C) through D) for63. A) relied on B) relaxed C) freed D) found64. A) wise B) clever C) slow D) enough65.A) on B) with C) to D) about66.A) however B) where C) what D) that67.A) equally B) in the same way C) just as well D) not as well68.A) be open B) have access C) look D) turn69.A) approaches B) exposures C) hazards D) laziness70.A) adopt B) keep C) adapt D) devote71.A) watched B) seen C) told D) taught72.A) So many B) Not every C) No D) Any73.A) already B) of course C) in addition D) yet74.A) demand B) expect C) press D) require75.A) due that B) in any case C) although D) where大学英语3B答案一、单项选择题(每题1分,共30题)1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. A9. B10. A11. B12. B13. B14. C15. B16. A17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. B24. C25. A26. B27. C28. D29. B30. C二、阅读理解(每题10分,共5题)1. ACDBC2. ADBBC3. CBAAB4. CBBDC5. DCDBD三、完形填空(每题20分,共1题)1. A A C B B C A D A AD C B C C B B D C D。

大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B级(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.The Museum of Contemporary(当代的)Art(MOCA)has started a new series of programs, known as “Art Makes Good Business. “It is designed to educate company managers about it why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today’s business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company’s role in the community.During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modem art and how art can help improve a company’s image. “Art Makes Good Business”speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit .1.The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show ______.A.the management of business by artistsB.the role of art in improving businessC.the education of modem artistsD.the way to design art programs正确答案:B解析:第一段最后一句:“It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it. ”知识模块:阅读理解2.The “Art Makes Good Business”program is intended forA.the general publicB.modem art loversC.corporate members of MOCAD.people involved in art business正确答案:C解析:第二段第一句:“The event is open to Dew and current corporate(企业法人的)members of MOCA. ”知识模块:阅读理解3.MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn ______.A.to become leaders in business and art worldsB.to co-operate with other members of MOCAC.the new ways of communication between peopleD.about the relationship between art, business and community正确答案:D解析:第三段第一句:“During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. ”知识模块:阅读理解4.Those who want to attend lectures by “Art Makes Good Business”speakers must ______.A.make a bookingB.pay additional feesC.understand modem artD.be successful manager正确答案:A解析:第三段第三句和第四句“‘Art Makes Good Business’speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. ”知识模块:阅读理解5.This advertisement aims to ______.A.improve the relationship between companiesB.stress the important role of art in educationC.attract MOCA members to the programsD.raise funds for museums of modern art正确答案:C解析:综合题。

大学英语三级[B卷]:2021年12月考试真题与答案解析

大学英语三级[B卷]:2021年12月考试真题与答案解析

大学英语三级[B卷]:2021年12月考试真题与答案解析一、Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection AA.The brand image. √B.The marketing strategy.C.The sales plan.D.The company culture.解析:[听力原文]W: George, do you have any idea to improve our brand image?M: Oh, I"ve just talked about the brand image with Susan.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?A.Telephone bills.B.Online shopping.C.Telephone banking. √D.Credit cards.解析:[听力原文]M: Hello, Customer Service. How can I help you?W: Yes, I"d like some information on Your telephone banking service.Q: What is the woman asking about?[解析] 细节题问题问的是女士咨询的问题。

根据对话内容可知,女士询问的是“telephone banking service”,故选C。

A.On the third floor.B.On the fifth floor. √C.On the sixth floor.D.On the eighth floor.解析:[听力原文]M: Excuse me, How can I get to the manager"s office?W: Take the lift to the fifth floor. It"s the third office on the left.Q: Where is the manager"s office?[解析] 地点题问题问的是经理办公室的位置。

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级B语法专项强化真题试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.1.It was not until yesterday ______they decided to re-open the business talk.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.as正确答案:C解析:本句型意为“直到…才…”其中包含了强调句式it is…that从句,故选C。

2.Please______us of your decision and we will act according to it.A.giveB.informC.takeD.make正确答案:B解析:本题考查动词的辨析。

在代词us后面接由介词of引导的短语,四个备选动词中只有inform能和of搭配,构成inform sb.of sth.的结构,意为“通知某人某事”。

由此确定本题答案为B)。

3.______our great surprise, our company has made much more profit than we expected last year.A.ForB.InC.WithD.To正确答案:D解析:本题考查固定短语的用法。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是固定短语,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而被唤起内心的某种情感,意为“令人……的是”。

常用的情感名词有admiration(敬佩),amazement(惊奇),amusement(愉悦),annoyance(烦恼),astonishment(惊奇),delight(欣喜),despair(绝望),disappointment(失望),embarrassment(尴尬),happiness(快乐),horror(恐怖),joy(高兴),puzzlement(困惑),regret(遗憾),relief(宽慰),satisfaction(满意),shame(羞愧),sorrow(悲伤),surprise(惊讶)等。

大学英语III试卷B 及答案

大学英语III试卷B 及答案

注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

东北农业大学成人教育学院考试题签大学英语Ⅲ(B)一、单项选择题(每小题2分,本题共40分)1.The ____of human life is short.A stageB strechC spaceD span2.Success or failure here would be ___to his prospects .A criticalB crucialC criticD criticized3.This company has the ____right to print Mr Green’s book..A exclusiveB virtualC flexibleD overall4.The train has left but is still ____sight.A atB onC inD by5.The new regulation will be ____from the first of April.A forcedB abusedC enforcedD enfolded6.If you ___yourself to the job,you’ll soon finish it.A requestB appealC applyD claim7.I can’t understand _____A his postponing to makeB his postponing makingC his to postpone to makeD him postpone making8.You mustn’t delay____the mails.A to sendB sentC sendD sending9.It is no good _____A leavingB leaveC to leaveD that you leave10.Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature_____A takeB takenC to takeD taking11.____is careless when disposing of his garbage.A Man whoB ManC It is manD The man who12._____terrible weather we had last week.A What aB HowC WhatD What an13.I am considering ____your offer.A to acceptB acceptedC having acceptedD accepting14.It is required that the machine _____A should be oiledB oilsC will oilD is oiled15.____the fog ,we should have reached our destination.A In spite ofB Because ofC In case ofD But for16.It isdesired that we ____everying ready by tonight.A will getB should getC would getD will have got17.She ___a chain to a dog’s collar.A grantedB keptC attachedD held18.____great was the destruction that Sounth took decades to recover.A Very 19.I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouthfull.A thatB itC thisD these20.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself____A hearB to hearC hearingD heared注:装订线内禁止答题,装订线外禁止有姓名和其他标记。

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案31

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案31

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文:W: Why do you get up so early?M: Well, I have to leave home at twenty to seven so I can catch a bus at seven o'clock.Q: When does the man leave home?(1)A.At 6:40.B.At 6:48.C.At 7:00.D.At 7:20.2、听力原文:M: What do you think of horror movies or love stories?W: I'm not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch.Q: What does the woman mean?(2)A.Horror movies are interesting.B.Horror movies make her crazy.C.She doesn't like watching movies.D.She prefers love stories.3、听力原文:M: Would you like anything else?W: Well, I'd like to see your pie menu. That's the main reason why I like to dine here.Q: Where does the conversation take place?(3)A.At a hotel.B.At an office.C.At home.D.At a restaurant.4、听力原文:M: What's the purpose of your visit?W: I'm here to attend a conference on teaching for the firstpart of my trip, and then I plan on touring the capital for a few days.Q: Who is the man?(4)A.A travel agent.B.A school teacher.C.A customs officer.D.A receptionist.5、听力原文:W: I'd like to catch a return flight on the 29th. M: Well, the price for the flight is $150, almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.Q: How much should the woman pay for a flight on the 29th?(5)A.$ 115.B.About $ 75.C.$ 150.D.About $ 300.6、听力原文:M: I'm getting together with Sara and Paul tonight. We're going out to eat and then watch a movie. Why don't you come with us?W: I'd love to, but I have to work hard for a test tomorrow. Q: What will the woman do tonight?(6)A.Eat out with the man.B.Study at home.C.Watch a movie with friends.D.Watch TV at home.7、听力原文:W: Please relax and tell me exactly where you are.M: I'm on the Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady is going to have a baby. Q: Where is the man now?(7)A.At the airport.B.On a ship.C.At the office.D.In a car.8、听力原文:M: You can't drive long distances at night because you might get sleepy and drive off the road. But driving to the movie theater is fine.W: But the theater is right across the street from our house. Q: What does the woman mean?(8)A.She is not going to the theater.B.She won't get sleepy when driving.C.The theater is right off the road.D.They don't have to drive there.9、听力原文:W: How long does it take to get to the museum? M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it shouldn't take more than twenty minutes for the average driver. And I'm not average.Q: What does the man mean?(9)A.He can drive there in less than 20 minutes.B.The traffic is very heavy at this time of the day.C.The museum is not open today.D.The woman should ask another driver for help.10、听力原文:W: Hey, Joel. Have you ever traveled by train? M: Only once, and that was a long time ago. I'm not even sure where the train station is in this city. Why do you ask? W: I need to go to San Francisco next week for a friend's wedding, and I'm thinking about taking a train instead of flying.Q: What does the man mean?(10)A.He has never taken a train.B.He will go to the wedding by plane.C.He can take the woman to the airport.D.He can't provide any useful information.11、Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages or conversations. At the end of each passage or conversation, you will hear some questions. The passage or the conversation will be read twice. After you hear a passage or a conversation, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.听力原文: Shopping in a foreign country can be a lot of fun-trying to decide what size of your feet are in Britain, or just guessing what the funny cheese tastes like. Shopping can also be disappointing, uncomfortable, and expensive business if you don't know exactly what your rights are in British shops. Here are some simple facts that should make sure your shopping trips are enjoyable.Before you buy anything, be sure that you look at it carefully to check that there are no faults. It may be difficult to convince the shop after you have bought something and taken it home, that it was faulty when you bought.If you are buying clothes, try them on whenever possible. Moststores have changing rooms-either individual rooms or large ones for common use. If a shop does not have a changing room, you should be able to take the goods back if they don't fit-but you must check this with the assistant before you buy something, or you may find that you have bought a pair of trousers that you can never wear!(11)A.It can be a lot of fun.B.It can be uncomfortable.C.It can be disappointing.D.It can be dangerous.12、(12)A.Because it may not be what you like best.B.Because it may be faulty.C.Because you cannot return anything you bought.D.Because you can save some money.13、(13)A.Because they may not be fashionable.B.Because they may not be worth the money.C.Because they may be too tight.D.Because they may not fit.14、听力原文:In England bicycles are often called"boneshakers" because they shake your bones! But now there's a new smooth bicycle on the market: it's made of plastic and it comes from Sweden.A lot of different people worked on the development of this new bicycle; the original idea came from an engineer in Sweden, and he asked for help from America as well as from a British firm.Together they solved all the problems. First, they had to invent a new kind of plastic; then they had to design a new shape; and finally they had to produce metal parts which fit properly into the plastic frame. The result is a complete success.Because it has a plastic frame, it is more flexible than the ordinary metal bike. This means that it's more comfortable to ride, and quieter as well. You feel more comfortable as you ride on the road. And of course it won't rust.It never needs oil at the center of the wheels; and it's quite strong, so it won't break if you crash it! The plastic is very hard so it won't be damaged by sunshine or cigarette burns.(14)A.A Swedish engineer.B.An American engineer.C.A British firm.D.A German technician.15、(15)A.Because it has plastic wheels.B.Because it has plastic tires.C.Because it has a plastic frame.D.Because it has no metal parts.16、(16)A.It is more comfortable to ride than a metal bike.B.It is lighter than the ordinary metal bike.C.It never needs oil at the center of the wheel.D.It will be burned by the cigarette burns.17、听力原文:M: Hello.W: Hello Roger? This is Ann.M: Hi, Ann. How have you been? And bow's your new apartment? W: Well, that's what I'm calling about. You see, I've decided to look for a new place.M: Oh, what's the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment.W: Oh, I do, but it's a little far from our campus. Traveling to and from school is killing me. Do you think you could help?I thought you might know more about the housing situation near the university.M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school.M: Okay. How much do you want to spend on rent?W: Uh, somewhere under $200 a month. And I'd prefer to rent an apartment with furniture.M: Hmm. Anything else?W: Yeah, I need a parking space.M: Well, I know there's an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way to class today.W: Thanks a lot.M: No problem.(17)A.To find out what he thinks of her apartment.B.To complain about her new roommate.C.To help the man find a new apartment.D.To ask the man to help her find an apartment.18、(18)A.She finds it too far from the university.B.She doesn't like sharing it with someone.C.She likes living on campus better.D.She finds the traffic too noisy.19、(19)A.An apartment on campus.B.An apartment with furniture.C.An apartment to herself.D.An apartment far from the traffic.20、(20)A.About $100 per month.B.About $140 per month.C.Below $200 per month.D.Below $250 per month.二、Vocabulary1、 The old lady was sitting in the ______ of a large tree looking very relaxed and happy.A.shapeB.shelterC.shadeD.shadow2、 Good parents should let the children make their own derisions instead of ______ .A.interferingB.interruptingC.interpretingD.interviewing3、 After filling in the application form, I was requested to ______ a recent photograph to the form.A.attachB.obtainC.attainD.retain4、 These changes will affect all managers and to a lesser ______ some ordinary workers.A.rangeB.scaleC.degreeD.scope5、 We are still dealing with problems ______ errors made in the past five years.A.leading toB.resulting fromC.bringing abouting across6、 The contract is very important for our company, so let's ______ the details carefully.A.go afterB.go offC.go throughD.go for7、 The young actress is very ______ about her success; she says it's as much the result of good luck as of her own talent.A.anxiousB.shyC.modestD.sensitive8、 The age of the students in the night school ranged from19 to 45 with a(n) ______ age of 34.A.middleB.sameC.averageD.legal9、 Yesterday I put my woolen skirt in the washing machine by mistake and now it has ______ .A.shiveredB.shinedC.shiftedD.shrunk10、 Foley will retire in two weeks. No one knows who will______ him as Speaker of the House.A.holdB.succeedC.takeD.follow11、 With her own ear, she is now much more ______ than before.A.mobileB.activeC.movableD.altered12、 The rent for the apartment is 100 dollars a month ______ service charges.A.containingB.involvingC.bearingD.including13、 It is difficult for small, independent bookstores to ______ with the big national chains.A.concernpeteC.connectmunicate14、 In this country, our company has the ______ rights to market Elton John's records.A.onlyB.uniqueC.soleD.absolute15、 The ______ value of labor in capitalist society does not represent the real value of labor.A.actualB.trueC.genuineD.real16、 I hadn't seen Julia for years, but I ______ her voice on the phone immediately.A.realizedB.recognizedC.recalledD.recovered17、 The professor wrote a letter of ______ for his student who was applying to a famous company for the post of a secretary.A.protestB.recommendationC.creditplaint18、 The law requires equal treatment for all, ______ of race, religion, or sex.A.regardlessB.awareC.doubtfulD.innocent19、 Yesterday evening the old wooden house was burned and the mother died trying to ______ her child from the fire.A.hideB.rescueC.helpD.prevent20、 Neither the children nor the old like having their daily ______ upset.A.routineB.habitC.customD.practice三、Structure1、 Ten years later I met Mr. Brown again and found that helooked ______ the same.A.allB.prettyC.veryD.much2、 The time limit for the task was only one week, but somehowI managed to get it ______ .A.doB.to be doneC.doneD.doing3、 To be frank, I'd rather everything ______ on that day.A.hadn't happenedB.didn't happenC.not happenedD.would not happen4、 Despite the wonderful acting and great stars the ______ movie couldn't hold the audience's attention.A.two-hourB.two hoursC.two-hoursD.two-hour's5、 Their requirement is that every member ______ at least one meeting per year.A.will attendB.attendC.must attendD.attends6、 Professor Pile ______ to Hangzhou before, so I went to meet him at the airport.A.didn't goB.hasn't beenC.wouldn't goD.hadn't been7、 Bryson decided to get some work experience first ______ go straight on to university.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than8、 I can use a computer, but ______ it comes to repairing them, I know nothing.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.when9、 A man is reported in the local newspaper ______ by three youths as he walked home from work yesterday.A.was robbedB.having been robbedC.to be robbedD.to have been robbed10、 We ______ so much-three dishes and a mixed salad would have been enough for us.A.didn't have to orderB.didn't need to orderC.needn't to have orderedD.needn't have ordered11、 ______ for your assistance, I wouldn't be able to do so well.A.If it isn'tB.Weren't itC.If it wasn'tD.Wasn't it12、 The Mona Lisa, ______ in Italy, is now kept in Louvre,a museum in Paris.A.who paintedB.who was paintedC.that was paintedD.which was painted13、 Scientific research indicates that two-thirds of the earth's surface ______ with water.A.coveredB.are coveredC.coversD.is covered14、 Einstein was the man ______ Theory of Relativity has influenced our ideas of time and space.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.of whom15、 ______ we'll do is to leave Mum a note to tell her that we won't be back till tomorrow morning.A.WhatB.IfC.ThatD.Whether16、 ______ he completed his education abroad, he has been working for a travel agency in Shanghai.A.As soon asB.SinceC.By the timeD.When17、 All the teachers and students ______ , the ceremony was declared open.A.had arrivedB.arrivedC.having arrivedD.arriving18、 ______ any reply, Mary decided to visit the company herself.A.Having notB.Not having gotC.Not havingD.Having not got19、 When he knew that he had passed the exam, he felt a great weight ______ off his mind.A.takenB.tookC.to takeD.taking20、 Goods ______ from abroad are not always better than those made in China.A.importingB.which importC.importedD.which imported四、Reading Comprehension1、Passage OneAdverse (不良的) drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100,000 U. S. hospital patients each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association."The incidence (发生率) of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in US hospitals was found to be extremely high," say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.They carried out an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as "any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses (剂量) used in humans for medical treatment."An average 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that "in 1994, overall 2,216,000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106,000 had fatal ADRs." This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $4 billion per year.Dr David Bates of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. "When a patient develops an allergy (过敏症) or sensitivity, it is often not recorded," Bates notes, "and patients receive drug to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency." He believes special computerized systems-still work-in-progress at many of the nation's hospitals-should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors.Who wrote the report in the American journal?A.The American Medical Association.B.Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.C.Doctors at an American hospital.D.Researchers at a Canadian university.2、What does the word "fatal" (Para. 2 4) mean in the passage?A.Resulting in death.B.Lucky.C.Leading to happiness.D.Worried.3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.ADRs cause a lot of Americans to die every year.B.The control of ADRs costs huge amount of money.C.Only hospitalized patients may experience ADRs.D.ADRs are one of the leading causes of death in US.4、What does Dr. Bates mainly imply in what he says?A.ADRs can be easily identified and prevented.B.Healthcare workers are too busy to notice ADRs.C.Hospitals may use computers to prevent ADRs.D.Doctors and nurses are partly responsible for ADRs.5、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A.Adverse Drug Reactions--A Major Cause of DeathB.Adverse Drug Reactions Are Medical ErrorsC.Doctors and Adverse Drug ReactionsD.High Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions6、Passage TwoIf U. S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U. S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies (方法论) rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U. S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U. S., but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U. S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software,it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing (评估) and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%. So, like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be winning more praises overseas than at home.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.Which countries respected Deming's and Juran's ideas according to the passage?A.India and Brazil.B.India and Japan.C.U. S. and Japan.D.Japan and Brazil.7、Which of the following is true about the cost of software quality?A.It is higher in U. S. than in Japan.B.It is higher in Japan than in India.C.It is higher in India than in Brazil.D.It is higher in Brazil than in U. S.8、What does the passage say about Watts Humphrey?A.He was responsible for software production while at IBM.B.He has won more respect in U. S. than overseas.C.His advanced system helped reduce the production cost.D.He was paid more in overseas companies after his retirement.9、What advice does the writer give to U. S. software companies?A.They must pay their employees more for their hard work.B.They should tell their workers to pay more attention to production cost.C.They must try their best to attract more specialists.D.They should be more concerned with the quality of their products.10、What does the writer imply about software competition in the future?A.Brazil may reduce their production costs.B.Japan may employ more quality specialists than other countries.C.India may take the lead in the competition. will surely beat other countries and win the competition.11、Passage ThreeWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historiana century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars--one, strange to say, that originated (超源于) in slaughterhouses (屠宰场).Back in the early 1900's, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line". Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto (磁电机). Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another part to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened."The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on theline, the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person."Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were pulled past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It wasn't long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations (革新), entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.To what extent does the writer agree with the historian a century from now?A.He agrees only slightly.B.He agrees almost completely.C.He almost disagrees.D.He disagrees completely.12、What can you infer from the passage about slaughterhouses?A.Animals were killed for meat there.B.Animal bodies were cut into pieces there.C.Henry Ford used to be a slaughter.D.Slaughterhouse owners used automobiles first.13、What happened on the first day when the assembly line was triedin Ford's factory?A.The workers spent 20 minutes on one assembly.B.The workers saved more than 13 minutes for one assembly.C.The workers spent 10 minutes on one assembly.D.The workers saved more than 6 minutes for one assembly.14、Which of the following is NOT true about Ford's cars after 1913?A.Their price was reduced to $ 260.B.They were assembled more efficiently.C.A lot more of them were made.D.All Americans could afford them.15、Why did Ford write the book entitled Today and Tomorrow?A.To encourage other car makers to sell more cars.B.To make his way of manufacturing known to others.C.To win praise from people the world over.D.To advise the world to buy his assembly line. 参考答案:【一、Listening Comprehension】1~5ADDCC6~10BDDAD11~20点击下载查看答案【二、Vocabulary】1~5CAACB6~10CCCDB11~20点击下载查看答案【三、Structure】1~5DCAAB6~10DADDD11~20点击下载查看答案【四、Reading Comprehension】1~5DACDA6~10BACDC11~15点击下载查看答案31。

大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题

大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题

大学英语三级B级-阅读理解专项试题一、Reading Comprehension(共25小题,共25.0分)Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.第1题We're found that eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.Diner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel.Years of research have taught US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes atdown-to-earth prices.In Mexico,Alaska, and the Yukon,where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.According to the passage,most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because ______.A meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC people dislike the menus offered by tour guidesD people have different eating habits【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 第一段第一句话“eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours”,可知选D。

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案40

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案40

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section A(1)A.He doesn't know how to get to the railway station. B.He doesn't know who the woman is.C.He doesn't know the meaning of the woman's question. D.He doesn't know how far the railway station is.2、(2)A.London is the same as before.B.London has changed a lot.C.You will not go to London again.D.You will go to London and have a look.3、(3)A.Doctor and patient.B.Customer and shop assistant.C.Passenger and stewardess.D.Teacher and student.4、(4)A.She has health problems.B.She can't endure the people in the market.C.She can't endure the dirty air in the market.D.She would like to go shopping with her friends.5、(5)A.The woman didn't buy the air conditioner.B.The man didn't make any suggestions.C.The woman followed the man's advice.D.The man didn't want the woman to buy the air conditioner.6、Section B(6)A.Brother and sister.B.Husband and wife.C.Close friends.D.Classmates.7、(7)A.He wants his friends to visit his house.B.She invited them to dinner.C.His friends are going to write a report about the old lady. D.He wants to introduce them to her.8、(8)A.One is from Germany and the other from England.B.One is from Germany and the other from Portugal.C.One is from England and the other from Portugal.D.One is from England and the other from China.9、(9)A.He is going home.B.He is going to take some pictures in Portugal.C.He is going to Germany.D.He is on holiday.10、(10)A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.On a ship.D.In the office.11、Section CPolly went to school when she was six years old. She liked her first day very much. Her teacher, Miss Yates, was very nice, and the other children in her class were nice, too. But at the end of the【11】______day, when the other children left the classroom, Polly【12】______and waited.Miss Yates had some work to do and did not see Polly at first, but then she looked up and saw her. "Why didn't you go with the others, Polly? " She asked【13】______. "Did you want to askme a【14】______? ""Yes, Miss Yates, " Polly said."What is it? " Miss Yates asked."What did I do in school today? " Polly asked.Miss Yates【15】______"What did you do in school today? " she asked. "Why did you ask me that, Polly? ""Because I' m going to go home now, " Polly answered, "and my mother's going to ask me. "【11】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth12、【12】A.stayedB.stoodC.satD.stand13、【13】A.finallyB.immediatelyC.hardlyD.kindly14、【14】A.qualityB.quantityC.questionD.quarrel15、【15】A.smiledB.laughedC.giggledD.cried二、Vocabulary and Structure1、 Instead of______ the teachers to offer them help, the students tried to work it out themselves.A.wait forB.to wait forC.waiting forD.being waiting for2、 I bought some new shoes which are very_____ to a pair I had before.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.like3、 The students find it hard ______ their spoken English. A.improvingB.having improvedC.improveD.to improve4、 We can _____ with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A.involveB.communicateC.stayD.demand5、 The eyes need several minutes to _____ the darkness. A.turn toB.adjust toC.drop outD.base on6、 A balanced ______ is a financial plan in which expenses are no greater than income.A.expenseB.incomeC.budgetD.schedule7、 Usually people under stress ______ express their full range of potential ( 潜能 ).A.care forB.tend toC.happen toD.lead to8、 Every month the group meets, and so its members can ______ their views.A.changeB.implyC.findD.exchange9、 There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools don't pay any attention to handwriting.A.thatB.whichD.whose10、 The patient is ______ well to the new course of drug. A.respondingB.responsibleC.reactD.recover11、 I' m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, but I'll make an exception in your______ .A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.accident12、 The equipment could be used for a ______ of educational purposes.A.manyB.differentC.muchD.variety13、 It ______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembersC.recallsD.relieves14、 I don't like to ______ a room with a stranger.A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep15、 The robbery lasted only for a few seconds and no one could ______ what the robber looked like.A.askB.speakC.describeD.announce16、 If I ______ the money last year, I would have studied abroad.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having17、 Why can't you do this small_____ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past!A.workB.favorC.demandD.good18、 Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown.A.the war was over ; he returnedB.was the war over ; he returnedC.was the war over ; did he returnD.the war was over ; did he return19、 Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ______ other musicians.A.superior toB.superior thanC.more superior toD.more superior than20、 The movie star ______ with your sister, didn't he? A.used to dancingB.was used to danceC.used to danceD.was used to dancing三、Reading Comprehension1、Reading Comprehension (1)In American business meetings, people are expected to participate verbally (口头上). Or else others may think that they are uninterested in the meeting. Active participation involves the following:1. Start a discussion, bringing up new ideas and topics, and making suggestions.2. Asking people for opinions, information, and explanations.3. Repeating ideas and explanations for those who can't understand you.4. Encouraging people to speak by accepting different points of view. If an employee appears to be passive at a meeting, Americans may feel that the person is not contributing to the meeting."Brainstorming" is a common practice at American meetings. The purpose of brainstorming is to express as many ideas as possible on a given question or problem. This technique is used to collect all the ideas of the group, without stopping to discuss the value of each suggestion. First people brainstorm freely; then they narrow down and get rid of ideas or suggestions that are not workable. Brainstorming is a creative process that demands full verbal participation. This method of creating, exploring, and solving problems is foreign to many people whoare not culturally comfortable with "blurting out" (不加考虑的说出) ideas.If you are attending business meeting in America, you'd better ______ .A.speak out your own ideas activelyB.keep silent and listen to the others carefullyC.appear uninterested in the meetingsD.wait for your turn to speak2、When someone can't understand your opinions, you should______ . A.bring up your new ideas and topicsB.repeat ideas and explanationsC.encourage him to give his own ideasD.accept his different points of view3、The common practice "brainstorming" is used to______ .A.ask as many questions as possibleB.discuss or evaluate the value of each questionC.provide more opportunities to attend meetingsD.get the most ideas about a problem4、What does the word "foreign" (Line 6, last Para. ) mean? ______ .A.Not real.B.Coming from a foreign country.C.Not popular.D.Of one's own.5、Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______ .A.People from other cultures don't know how to give their opinions at meetings.B.As an employee, you are expected to participate in business meeting actively.C.Brainstorming is the process of discussing a special problem.D.If you don't give you ideas at meetings, you' 11 be regarded as an uninteresting person.6、Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma (文凭) or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their oldskills or to learn new ones. Scientists, mechanics (技师) and barbers (理发师) can take classes to improve their work skills. . If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chance to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. There are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evenings, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.The new idea about education in the U. S. is that______ . A.everyone should get a college degreeB.it's no use for adults to go to collegeC.a high school diploma is the end of educationD.adults should go on learning after graduating from school 7、What's the purpose for adults to continue their education? ______ .A.Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B.Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C.Learn morn basic knowledge to get a diploma.D.Make themselves live a more comfortable life.8、Which of the following statements is TRUE? ______ .A.There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B.Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C.People take continuing education classes for different reasons.D.All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.9、Usually, the continuing education program is given______ . A.in a small size and expensivelyB.only for working peopleC.only in community buildings or churchesD.by community colleges and public schools10、The best title for the passage would be______ .A.Continuing Education ClassesB.The Importance of a College DegreeC.A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD.Different Choices for Adults11、When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of goods. You walk between the shelves. You carry a shopping basket and put your food in it. You probably hear soft music as you walk. If you hear fast music, you walk quickly. The supermarket plays slow music. You walk slowly and have more time to buy things. Maybe you go to the meat department first. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk by all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.The dairy (乳制品) department sells milk and milk products such as butter and cheese. Many customers like milk that has onlya little butterfat in it. One store has three different jars of low fat milk. One says" 1 percent (1% )" fat on the container. The second says" 99 percent (99%) fat free". The third says" Low Fat" in big letters and" 1%" in small letters. As you can see, all the milk has the same amount of fat. The milk is all the same. The amount of milk in each container is also the same. However in this store the three containers of milk don't cost the same. Maybe the customer will buy the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very pleasing. It all says "Buy me! " to the customers. The expensive meat says "Buy me!" as you walk by. The expensive milk jar says "Buy me! I have less fat. "The manager of the supermarket knows______ .A.which customers like low fat milkB.which customers like slow musicC.where customers enter the meat departmentD.where customers come from12、When you walk by the expensive meat, maybe you will______ . A.buy someB.try to find fresh fruitC.look for low fat milkD.just walk on13、There are three different jars of low fat milk, and______ . A.one has more fat than the other twoB.they all cost the same amount of moneyC.one has less fat then the othersD.they all have the same amount of fat14、Supermarket managers make the food pleasing so that______ . A.there will be more buyersB.buyers will be proudC.it is good and expensiveD.they can raise prices15、Low fat milk is in the______ .A.meat departmentB.fruit and vegetable departmentC.sweets departmentD.dairy department16、Reading Comprehension (2)Kee Co. , Ltd34 Regent StreetLondon, UKDear Sirs,Due to the rise in the world price of paper, from 1 January of next year, prices for our products are due to increase by 10% across the board.Since you are a valued customer of long standing, we wish to give you the opportunity to deal with the price increases by ordering now at the current prices.In addition, we are willing to give you a discount of 5% on all orders of more than $20, 000.We are aware that you do not have sufficient warehousing (仓储) for large quantities of reserve stock. In this circumstance, we would be prepared to hold paper for you to be delivered at your convenience. There will be no charge for warehousing at this end.We believe that you will see the advantages of this arrangement, which will save you at least 15% on paper purchases in the coming year. We look forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,Tony SmithChief SellerAccording to the passage, why are the prices of seller'sproducts going to rise?17、Why does the seller give the buyer the opportunity to deal with the price increases?18、What discount will be given if the orders are over $20, 000?19、Will extra money be charged if the buyer uses the seller's warehouse to store goods he/she has ordered?20、How much will the buyer save if they order the products now? 参考答案:【一、Listening Comprehension】1~5ACBDC6~10CBADA11~15点击下载查看答案【二、Vocabulary and Structure】1~5CADBB6~10CBDAA11~20点击下载查看答案【三、Reading Comprehension】1~5ABDCB6~10DACDA11~20点击下载查看答案。

2019年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文:1. Do you like the design of the new product?2. Would you sign your name here, please?3. Could I have your business card, please?4. Would you help me type the paper?5. Excuse me, where is the nearest subway station?6. Can I help you with your luggage?7. How would you like to pay, sir?1.A.Sure.B.Take care.C.Mind your step.D.It’s kind of you.正确答案:A解析:本题考查询问喜好的一般疑问句及回答。

三级英语b试题及答案

三级英语b试题及答案

三级英语b试题及答案三级英语B试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。

A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a lawyer.[答案:B]2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题:- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why does the author think it is important?[答案:The main topic of the passage is the importance of environmental protection. The author thinks it is important because it is crucial for the survival of the planet and future generations.]二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 选择填空。

- I have never seen ________ interesting film before.A. such anB. so aC. suchD. so[答案:A]2. 改错。

- Although he is very young, but he knows a lot.- ________[答案:删除 "but",改为 "Although he is very young, he knows a lot."]三、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given[文章内容略][答案:A, B, C, A, B]2. 根据短文内容回答问题。

- What does the author suggest to do in the first paragraph?- What is the author's opinion about the role of technology in education?[答案:The author suggests that students should take advantage of the resources available to them in the first paragraph. The author's opinion about the role of technology in education is that it can enhance learning experiences but should not replace traditional teaching methods.]四、翻译(共10分)1. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷367(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷367(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷367(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:My father likes growing vegetables and fruits, what about you?1.A.Thank you.B.I like growing flowers.C.Yes, you are right.D.I don’t agree.正确答案:B解析:“My father likes growing vegetables and fruits,what about you?”即“我父亲喜欢种蔬菜和水果,你呢?,“What about...?”这一句式常用来询问对方的看法或用于提出建议,含义是“……怎么样?”。

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案

2020年英语三级b考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A) He has finished his homework.B) He is going to do his homework.C) He has not done his homework yet.D) He is doing his homework now.答案:C2. Where is the woman going?A) To the library.B) To the cinema.C) To the supermarket.D) To the hospital.答案:A3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Snowy.答案:A4. How much is the shirt?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.D) $50.答案:B5. What does the woman suggest doing?A) Going to a restaurant.B) Cooking at home.C) Ordering takeout.D) Having a picnic.答案:C二、阅读理解(共30分)1. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new technology?A) It can be used in agriculture.B) It can be used in medicine.C) It can be used in transportation.D) It can be used in all the above areas.答案:D2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A) The benefits of the new technology.B) The drawbacks of the new technology.C) The history of the new technology.D) The future of the new technology.答案:A3. What does the author think about the new law?A) It is necessary.B) It is unnecessary.C) It is too strict.D) It is too lenient.答案:A4. What is the best title for the passage?A) The Impact of Technology on Agriculture.B) The Benefits of the New Law.C) The History of Transportation.D) The Future of Medicine.答案:B5. What does the author suggest we should do?A) Support the new law.B) Oppose the new law.C) Ignore the new law.D) Modify the new law.答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)1. The new law will ______ the environment.A) protectB) polluteC) damageD) destroy答案:A2. The factory has ______ its waste.A) recycledB) disposedC) ignoredD) destroyed答案:A3. The new technology is ______ to the environment.A) harmfulB) beneficialC) neutralD) irrelevant答案:B4. The government has ______ the new law.A) supportedB) opposedC) ignoredD) criticized答案:A5. The public has ______ about the new law.A) complainedB) praisedC) questionedD) ignored答案:B四、翻译(共30分)1. 这个项目需要更多的资金。

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷1(题后含答案)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场,所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料,所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查,所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场,因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2.There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路,因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线,我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走,导游只好按原路返回。

D) ,所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。

【答案】B3. With all its disadvantages, the new design they have submitted should still be considered as one of the best at present.A) 尽管他们提交的这个新设计有种种不足,但仍应视为目前最佳设计之一。

B) 尽管有许多不利因素,他们做出的新设计仍然被视为目前最佳设计之一。

C) 如果没有这些缺陷,他们的新设计就应该被视为迄今为止最佳的一种设计。

D) 如果没有这么多不利因素,他们的新设计就应该作为目前最佳的一个方案。

【答案】A4. I cannot tell you how sorry I felt when I was informed of your illness.A.得知你得了这种疾病,我心里真不知有多难受。

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷4(题后含答案)

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷4(题后含答案)

大学英语三级B级(翻译)练习试卷4(题后含答案)一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发,也关心护肤。

B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤,也重视护发。

C) 随着美发行业的发展,消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。

D) 随着美发行业的发展,消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。

【答案】B2. If you are parent or know someone who is, this 30-page booklet may be of great help to you.A) 假如你注意的话,你会知道这本小册子有30页,会对你的父母和你认识的人很有用。

B) 要是这本30页的小册子很有用,可以给你的父母和你认识的人各买一本。

C) 如果你所照顾的父母或认识的亲人年事已高,这本30页的小册子会对你有很大的帮助。

D) 若你在照看年迈父母或知道有人在这样做,这本30页的小册子会对你们有很大帮助。

【答案】D3. Bidding documents can be obtained at the following address upon receipt of a non-refundable payment of RMB ¥2.799 each set.A) 标书要寄到下列地址,2,799元,标书文本不得更改。

B) 招标文件可在下列地址获取,每套文件为人民币2,799元,不可退换。

C) 可向下列地址索取招标文件,每套需支付人民币2,799元,恕不退款。

D) 到下列地点办理相关招标手续,交付人民币2,799元,标书不得更改。

【答案】C4. During the meeting held in Brazil last month the supporters of free economic policies could benefit all nations.A) 支持者上个月在巴西召开自由贸易会议,他们辩称这些经济政策有利于所有的国家。

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大学英语三级B(3)指导语:请找出下面的小蛇。

期末测试No pains, no gains.(不劳无获)第一部分:英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can y ou guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分:阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. Forexample, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time andthe money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分:词汇和结构31.--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve be en too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32.--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36.--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。

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