新概念英语第二册第56课课文详解及语法解析
新概念2第56课重点内容解析
新概念2第56课重点内容解析重要句型或语法1、比较关系本课侧重的是be like、the same as、be different from等比较关系的表达。
如：My jacket is like yours.My jacket is the same as yours.My jacket is different from yours.【推荐阅读】相关比较关系的详细用法，请参考下文：英语比较状语从句的用法大全2、不定代词本课侧重的是不定代词little、a little、few、a few、much、many的用法。
如：There isn't much whisky, but you can have a little.There aren't many apples, but you can pick a few.课文主要语言点Once a year, a race is held for old cars 1)once a year，每年一次。
once表示一次，twice表示两次，三次以上都用times来表达。
2)hold，举行、举办。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. 1)enter for，参加(比赛)。
2)a great deal of，很多、大量。
注意只能用来修饰不可数名词。
3)just before，就在...之前。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 1)handsome，英俊的、漂亮的。
2)Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost，劳斯莱斯银魅。
这款车享有“世界上的汽车”的美誉。
新概念二第56课课文
新概念二第56课课文分为两部分，第一部分为一则小故事，讲述了一只鸭子跟随着一只猫走到了它原本不敢去的地方，第二部分为作者的感悟，他认为这只勇敢的鸭子值得我们学习。
故事开始，一个喜欢捕猎的少年在小镇上的河边发现了一只漂浮的鸭子，他把鸭子带回家，给它喂食和水。
这只鸭子十分聪明，很快就学会了像猫一样地行走和爬树。
有一天，它跟随着少年家中的一只猫走到了荒野上，这是一个充满恐惧和危险的地方。
但是这只鸭子并没有像平时一样害怕，相反，它像猫一样勇敢、敏捷地跳过坑洞和高草，成功地到达了目的地。
少年惊叹这只鸭子如此勇敢，这也让我们反思，是什么让这只鸭子勇敢到不怕危险，尝试了新的经历？作者认为这只鸭子价值在于它有探索新经验、勇敢冒险的精神。
这和我们现代人有许多相通之处。
我们总是习惯于待在自己的舒适区内，不愿意尝试新事物或者去新的地方，这样会让我们的经历变得单调而平庸。
但是有时候，我们不得不面临危险和不确定性，这种时候，我们应该像这只鸭子一样充满勇气和信心去冒险。
未知的事物总是让我们感到害怕，但是如果我们能够像鸭子一样勇敢去面对它，我们将会获得令人难以置信的经历和经验。
此外，作者也提到了“如鱼得水”这句话。
这只鸭子跟着猫走到荒野上，比起平时在家中待着，它的行为显得更加自然和舒适。
这可以解释为当我们充满勇敢去尝试一些新的事物时，我们也许会发现自己有某些优点或者长处。
就像这只鸭子在荒野上表现出了比平时更为自然、更为勇敢的特点，我们在尝试新的领域时也会发现自己有许多意想不到的长处。
因此，要走出自己的舒适区，去尝试新的目标或者领域，这才是我们追求更好生活的秘诀。
总的来说，这只勇敢的鸭子向我们传达了一种“勇往直前”的精神，即要敢于冒险、尝试新事物，走出自己的舒适区。
只有这样，我们才能发现并发挥我们的潜力，变得更加自信和独立。
这是一个非常珍贵的启示，我们应该学习鸭子的勇气和决心，将这种勇气融入我们的生活中。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第56课(1)Lesson 56：Faster than sound! 比声音还快！Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.句子讲解：本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound
新概念第二册Lesson 56 Faster than sound一、单词精讲sound[saund] n.声音引申：在物理学中，“sound”也表示声波这种物理现象。
例如，“The study of sound is an important part of physics.”（对声音（声波）的研究是物理学的一个重要部分。
）词源：源自古英语“sund”，最初表示“海、海峡”，后来演变为表示声音的含义。
搭配：与动词搭配常与“make”（制造）、“hear”（听到）等动词搭配，如“make a sound”（发出声音）、“hear a strange sound”（听到一个奇怪的声音）。
与形容词搭配如“loud sound”（大声）、“soft sound”（轻声）、“strange sound”（奇怪的声音）。
excitement[ik'saitmənt] n.激动，兴奋引申：在一些语境下，也可表示令人兴奋的事物或事件，如“The news brought great excitement to the village.”（这个消息给村庄带来了极大的兴奋（令人兴奋的事）。
）词源：源于动词“excite”（使兴奋）加上名词后缀“-ment”。
搭配：与动词搭配与“feel”（感到）、“show”（表现出）等动词搭配，如“feel excitement”（感到兴奋）、“show excitement”（表现出兴奋）。
与形容词搭配如“great excitement”（极大的兴奋）、“wild excitement”（狂热的兴奋）。
handsome['hændsəm] a.漂亮的，美观的引申：在一些语境下，也可表示慷慨的、大方的，如“a handsome gift”（一份慷慨的礼物）。
词源：源自古英语“handsome”，由“hand”（手）和“-some”（有……倾向的）组成，最初可能表示易于操作的、方便的，后来演变为形容外表好看的。
新概念第二册56课讲解
difficult, he won the prize. excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动
The most exciting thing is that… 最令人激动的是……
It excited me that… 让我激动的是……
That sounds good.
③ adj. 等于reasonable
合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
I have a piece of sound advice.
excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… 令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得
A lot of cars entered for this race last year
rival n. 对手
The book has no rival in its field. 那本书在同类书中鹤立鸡群。 n. 课程 这学期我学了七门课。 This term, I took seven courses.
speed（sped，sped）
1. v. 疾驶，急行
The police car sped past us.
警车急驰而过，超过了我们。
Slow down. You're speeding.
放慢些,你超速了。
2. n. 速度
at the speed of 以……的速度
The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour.
此车以车速40公里/小时的速度行驶。
新概念第二册56课
2015.3.27L56 faster than sound一、本课短语1、be held for 为***举办 held原形hold2、a great deal of 大量的3、after a great many loud explosions 在一阵喧闹的爆炸声后4、many of the cars 许多车5、broke down 抛锚 broke 原形break6、 on the course 在跑道上7、a speed of forty miles an hour时速40英里8、any of its rivals 任何对手9、at the end of在***的结束10、have trouble trying to stop it 费很大劲把它（车）停下Have trouble (in) doing sth11、no less 不少于（双重否定为肯定）二、单词讲解★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音② v. 听起来Eg:这听起来不错。
That sounds good.③ adj. 等于reasonable 合理的, 有道理的我有一个合理的建议。
Eg: I have a piece of sound advicesound区别：soundly adj.香甜的 sleep soundly★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋短语：to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……Eg:令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。
Eg:To everyone’s excitement, though it was very difficult, he won the prize.excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动短语：The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……短语：It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”; 用于女性时, 指“身材匀称, 仪表端正”（女汉子）; 用于儿童时, 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第56课-课文讲解.
TextOnce a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行once a year,每年一次，一年一次once a week ,一星期一次once a month，一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次）---four times(四次）once or twice 一两次once 曾经eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 参加（比赛，考试）join in参加take part in参加handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的egHe is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。
pretty/beautifuladj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子eg one of +(pl.n. …之一The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.the most unusual 最不寻常的Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.…taking part现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加take part in+(宾语）参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。
新概念二 Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound 最全知识点总结
Lesson 56 Faster Than Sound★ Warm up1. 非谓语动词作状语2. 比较级的用法3. “许多”的英语表达★ Listening1. How often is a race held for old cars?2. Which was the most unusual car entering for the race?The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, It was the oldest car taking part.3. How fast did the winning car go? Forty miles an hour.4. What did the writer say about the old car race in comparison with modern car races?He said it was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.★ Vocabulary● sound [saʊnd] n. (可数) 声音【记忆】大英帝国无bound（边界）英联国家abound（大量存在）流通货币是pound（英镑）【近义】voice n. 声音、嗓音; vocality n. 声乐、声音【拓展】soundly adv. 香甜地、完好地、健全地【辨析】noise, sound, voicenoise 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
❶ n. 声音、声响A: The sound is so familiar. 这声音太熟悉了。
B: Yes, I'm sure you know the man. 是的，我肯定你认识这个人。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第56课 比声音还快
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第56课比声音还快Lesson 56:Faster than sound!新概念英语2课文内容：Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.本文语法：复习级和比较级及数量词的用法 (参考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的语法分析。
新概念英语第二册笔记第56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound比声音还快【 Text】Once a year ,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After agreat many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course andsome drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the endof the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It wasvery different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有 3 只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年 , 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了 . 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40 英里 -- 远远超过任何对手 . 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【 New words and expressions】sound声音excitement激动，兴奋handsome漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz罗尔斯 - 罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel轮子explosion爆炸，轰响course跑道；行程rival对手speed疾驶sped--speddownhill下坡一．单词讲解：★ sound① n.声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind风声the sound of the sea大海的声音the sound of a car汽车的声音the sound of music音乐之声the sound of voices说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n.人的声音noise n.和周围不和谐的声音,躁音② v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③ adj.合理的,有道理的 , 通情达理的 ,讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点
新概念英语第2册Lesson56~58语法知识点新概念英语第2册Lesson56语法知识点1.使用the same as和different from的比较结构在第32课的语法中，我们学习了用as... as和not so/as...as表示比较;在第8课的语法中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和级的构成及用法:Are you as strong as John.你和约翰一样强壮吗?I don’t think so.I think John’s a little stonger than me.我想不一样。
我认为约翰比我要稍微更强壮些。
(注意比较级前可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修饰语) 表示比较的另外两种方法是用短语the same(...)as 和different from.the same(...)as 表示“与...相同/同样”：Our TV is the same as yours.我们的电视和你们的一样。
You’ve made the same mistake as Tom.你和汤姆犯了同样的错误。
有时the same可以单独使用，不带as:Those two dresses are the same.那两件衣服一样。
different from 表示“与...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修饰语:We’re planning something different this year from waht we did last year.我们今年计划做些与去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.德国(造的)汽车与日本(造)的很不一样。
2. much与many的其他表达方式在第32课的语法中，我们学习了little和few的用法，知道在口语中多用not much , not many代替;There isn’t much sugar/aren’t many sweets,but you can have a little/few.糖/糖果不多了，不过你可以来一点/吃几块。
(word完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记 第56课
Lesson 56 Faster than sound 比声音还快【Text】Once a year,a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour--much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.【课文翻译】旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车, 而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【New words and expressions】sound 声音excitement 激动，兴奋handsome 漂亮的，美观的Rolls-royce Benz 罗尔斯-罗伊斯（劳斯莱斯奔驰wheel 轮子explosion 爆炸，轰响course 跑道；行程rival 对手speed 疾驶sped--speddownhill 下坡★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以the sound of the wind 风声the sound of the sea 大海的声音the sound of a car 汽车的声音the sound of music 音乐之声the sound of voices 说话的声音like the sound of one`s own voice 滔滔不绝的讲话（常指不想听别人说话，只听自己来说）voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来That sounds good.The news sounds real.③adj. 合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的（等于reasonable）I have a piece of sound advice. 我有一个合理的建议。
新概念2-Lesson-56讲解
course n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然 The ship is on course. 那只船沿着航线航行。 The plane was many miles off course. 那架飞机偏离航线很多英里。
合理的, 有道理的
我有一个合理的建议。
I have a piece of sound advice.
excitement n. 激动, 兴奋 to one's excitement… 令某人激动的是…… To everyone’s excitement, though it was
very difficult, he won the prize.
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
Your husband is handsome.
beautiful “漂亮的” 最普通用词, 可用于人、 物、景色等。通过感官产生思想和灵魂的 愉悦 。
pretty 美丽(多用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思 跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化。
Money will buy a pretty dog, but it won‘t buy the wag of his tail.
新概念英语_第二册_Lesson_56解读
3. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. 形容词比较级最高级 ① 可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit， even，still Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 ② 只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
• 只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多)： • a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a • 只能修饰不可数名词的量词： • a great deal of; a large amount of ；much • 两者皆可修饰的量词： • plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of
新概念第二册56课
2015.3.27L56 faster than sound一、本课短语1、be held for 为***举办 held原形hold2、a greatdeal of 大量的s ions在一阵喧闹的爆炸声后3、aftera greatmany loud explo4、many of the cars 许多车5、brokedown 抛锚 broke原形brea k6、 on the course在跑道上7、a speedof fortymilesan hour时速40英里s任何对手8、any of its rival9、at the end of在***的结束10、have troubl e trying to stop it 费很大劲把它（车）停下Have troubl e (in) doingsth11、no less 不少于（双重否定为肯定）二、单词讲解★sound①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noisen. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音② v. 听起来Eg:这听起来不错。
That sounds good.③ adj. 等于reasonabl e 合理的, 有道理的我有一个合理的建议。
Eg: I have a pieceof soundadvice sound区别：soundl y adj.香甜的 sleepsoundl y★excite ment n. 激动, 兴奋短语：to one's excite ment…令某人激动的是……Eg:令大家激动的是，尽管很难，但是他仍然赢得了那个奖项。
c ult, he won the Eg:To everyo ne’s excite ment,though it was very diffiprize.excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动短语：The most exciti ng thingis that…最令人激动的是……短语：It excite d me that…让我激动的是……★handso me用于男性, 指“相貌英俊、温文尔雅”; 用于女性时,指“身材匀称, 仪表端正”（女汉子）; 用于儿童时,指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”。
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新概念英语第二册：第56课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1. once a year,每年一次。
once+表示时间的名词能够表示“每...一次”：
The postman calls once a day.
邮递员每天来一次。
2. A lot of cars entered for this race last year...去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛...
enter for表示"报名参加"。
(cf.第8课词汇学习)
3. Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.该车造于1885年，是参赛车中.老的一辆。
built引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用，说明动作发生的背景或情况。
主句能够补全为it was the oldest car taking part
in the race.
4. Many of the cars broke down on the conrse…很多汽车在途中就抛了锚……
break down为固定短语，其含义之一是“(机械等)出故障”、“出毛病”：
This morning I was late for work,beceuse my car broke down twice.
今天上午我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。
5. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than
any of its rivals.获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里—远远超过任何对手。
(1) winning为现在分词作定语：
Those of the winning team jumped happily.
获胜队的队员们高兴地跳着。
(2)表示速度为多少时可用a speed of+数量词这个结构：
You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour.
你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度在开车。
(3)破折号后面的部分补充说明这个速度。
much是用得较多的与比较级连用的修饰语：
House are much more expensive these days.
如今的房价贵多了。
6. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.它在接近终点时。
冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。
(1)speed作不及物动词时能够表示“疾驶”、“急行”等含义：
The police car sped past us.
警车从我们身边疾驶而过。
The two men sped out of the room.
那两个人快步走出了房间。
(2)表示“在...的末尾/最后部分”时能够用at the end of这个短语：
I'll return the books to you at the end of the
week/mouth.
我周/月末时把书还给你。
He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting.
会议结束时他说了几句话。
(3)表示“做某事遇到麻烦/困难”时能够用have trouble doing sth：
They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.
他们在查找起火原因时遇到了一些困难。
语法 Grammar in use
1.使用the same as和different from的比较结构
在第32课的语法中，我们学习了用as... as和not so/as...as 表示比较;在第8课的语法中，我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和级的构成及用法：
Are you as strong as John.
你和约翰一样强壮吗?
I don't think so.I think John's a little stonger than me.
我想不一样。
我认为约翰比我要稍微更强壮些。
(注意比较级前
可加much,far,a lot,alittle等修饰语)
表示比较的另外两种方法是用短语the same(...)as 和
different from.the same(...)as 表示“与...相同/同样”：
Our TV is the same as yours.
我们的电视和你们的一样。
You've made the same mistake as Tom.
你和汤姆犯了同样的错误。
有时the same能够单独使用，不带as：
Those two dresses are the same.
那两件衣服一样。
different from 表示“与...不同”，different前面可加very,much,a little等修饰语：
We're planning something different this year from waht we did last year.
我们今年计划做些与去年不同的事。
German cars are quite different from Japanese cars.
德国(造的)汽车与日本(造)的很不一样。
2. much与many的其他表达方式
在第32课的语法中，我们学习了little和few的用法，知道在口语中多用not much , not many代替;
There isn't much sugar/aren't many sweets,but you can have a little/few.
糖/糖果不多了，不过你能够来一点/吃几块。
(1)much和many通常用于否定句和疑问句(正式文体除外)。
在日常谈话中，我们通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many，而用别的数量词。
口语中用得最多的表示“很多”的数量词是a
lot of(常被认为不宜用在正式的场合)，它既能够与复数可数名词连用也能够与不可数名词连用，后而的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词：
A lot of time is needed to do this work.
做这项工作需要很多时间。
A lot of books have been stolen.
很多书被盗了。
比a lot of正式一些的表达方式有：a great/good deal of+不可数名词，a great/good/large number
of+复数名词，a great/good many of+复数名词。
A great/good deal of money is spent on food.
在食物上花了很多钱。
A great/good number of our students are Americans.
我们的学生中有很多是美国人。
Tom doesn't read much,but Ian reads a great deal/a lot.
汤姆读书不多，但伊恩读得很多。
(2)在waht引导的感叹句中不用much/many：
What a lot of sweets Tom's bought!
汤姆买了这么多糖果!
Yes, he's bought many more than he did yesterday.
是的，他比昨天买得多得多。