2019年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

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2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swimacross the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）who did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）protection．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）Though she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）was asked about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely．"It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6）children，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）fall from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10）like a ship without a compass．It goesnowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．【解答】1．who．考查疑问词．句意"如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是person人．用who引导．2．protection．考查名词．句意"那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，毫无__地向对岸游去"．根据下一句In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves在旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单词，可知，应该是毫无"保护"．填protect 的不可数名词形式protection．3．Though．考查连词．句意"__她累了，但她仍然继续游泳"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然"．填Though引导让步状语从句．4．was asked．考查被动语态．句意"后来她__及原因．"．根据下一句And she said，"The reason why I gave up is 她说："我放弃的原因是…及所给单词，可知，应该是"被问"．主语she她，是动词ask问，动作的承受者，表示被问，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语she，用was．ask的过去分词是asked．填was asked．5．completely．考查副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__到达的地方．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"彻底"到达的地方．修饰动词用complete的副词completely 完全地、彻底．6．children．考查名词．句意"从我们是小__时代起，有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"孩子"．由we我们．可知，用child的复数children．7．to find．考查不定式．句意"但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以___勇气和坚持"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"找到"．这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定式to find找到．8．yourself．考查反身代词．句意"那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．根据所给单词，可知prepare oneself自己做好准备．填you 的反身代词yourself你自己．9．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气和毅力从未从天上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"掉下来"．一般现在时态，主语Courage and persistence复数．谓语动词用原形fall．10．like．考查介词．句意"没有目标的人生就__没有指南针的船"．根据所给单词，可知，be like像．固定搭配．填介词like．2．（2017•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think andact now．When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）seriously．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）lives．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the bad ones，because you are responsible for both．"That was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）happiness or anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but thewaves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious 的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously75．lives 考查名词用法．根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives76．will be sent 考查被动语态．本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send 的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法．根据关键部分allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first 79．happiness 考查名词用法．根据关键词each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness80．them 考查代词用法．根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them3．（2016•真题）I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）leaves started to turn yellow andweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（72）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）without thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed outof the house （76）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）quietly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）will try to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．【解答】71．答案：leaves；该题考查名词辨析；根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow，推测该句中指的是树叶，leaf；根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves；故填leaves；72．答案：mine；该题考查代词辨析；根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我，而不是我的．根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine；故填mine；73．答案：larger；该题考查形容词比较级；根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意：在那时，我（的衣服的尺码）正好比爸爸的衣服大一点；根据句中的than my father，可知该句用形容词large的比较级；故填larger；74．答案：was made；该题考查动词辨析；根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误；该句是由which引导的定语从句，根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态，be+过去分词；因为该句为一般过去式，故填was made；75．答案：without；该题考查介词辨析；根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile 和转折连词but推测该句句意：但是我不假思索地向她大吼；故填without；76．答案：before；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me．推测该句句意：我穿上自己的背心，在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子；故填before；77．答案：quietly；该题考查副词辨析；根据句意Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，推测该句句意：我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心；因为空中的词修饰动词ask；故用副词形式；故填quietly；78．答案：taught；该题考查动词辨析；根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior推测该句句意：爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训；应用动词teach，该句为一般过去时；故填taught；79．答案：control；该题考查动词辨析；根据后面的句子Of course，there are times when I am angry．推测该句句意：我决定不再让愤怒（的情绪）控制我了；let的后面用动词原形：故填：control；80．答案：will try；该题考查动词辨析；根据句中信息whenever that happens，I …to remember my father's vest，推测该句句意：每当发生这种情况，我会尽量记得父亲的背心；该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时态；try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事；故填will try．4．（2015•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．so we who teach bright differenthe eye show heart complete understandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）．Most people feel so hard （76）to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through．When I was a child，I （77）was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy．My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day．I admit that it wasn't very easy to do．But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's （78）eyes，you just want to doas much as you can．I had an experience with a young man （79）who/whom people were always makingfun of．Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong．I decidedI would try to be his friend．I started walking with him and introducing him to．peoplearound （80）us．I was making him happy by just doing that．And I loved the fact thatI was really making a （81）difference in his life．After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was．We are still really good friends today．People have almost （82）compeltely stopped making fun of him．But he is still what he was．What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him．From this experience I （83）have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already．What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same timeI had a lot of fun，（84）so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day．I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get．One kind word could make someone's day （85）brighter．Why not do it from now on？【解答】76．to show 考查固定搭配．feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可．77．was taught 考查被动语态．分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐．78．eyes 考查名词与对语境的理解．由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式．79．who/whom 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导．80．us 考查代词与对语境的理解．由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we 的宾格形式us．81．difference 考查固定搭配．由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用．82．completely 考查副词辨析．结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83．have understood 考查时态．由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词．主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意．84．so 考查对语境的理解．分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导．85．brighter 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级．5．（2014•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项．I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race．I felt that only when I completed certain （76）things could I finally be happy in my life．Most of the time I felt like a tortoise．I believe that being slow and strong﹣minded would win the race．At other times I would act like a rabbit．I tried different roads at a （77）dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster．Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any （78）nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside（79）me．It had been with me as I worked hard （80）to support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was （81）seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me．It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner．I just didn't have the ability to see it．There is an old saying （82）that goes，"Tension is who yoⅠu think we should be．Relaxation is who you are．"Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have．We should enjoy the life we have now．Happiness will never （83）be found under some banner far away．You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind．You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do．Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness．Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you（84）everywhere you go．Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you （85）have stood there already．Happiness is just around the corner．【解答】76．当我完成一些事情时，我才能幸福，things﹣事情的意思，所以答案应为things77．此空白出需要一个形容词来修饰速度，dangerous speed惊人的、危险的，正和题意，所以应该是dangerous78．no matter how long I raced towards it说明我的努力很多但是目标从没跟接近过，所以答案应该是nearer79．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside____此处需要一个代词，还要用宾格形式，意思是在我的旁边，所以答案应该是me80．It had been with me as I worked hard_____ my family 这个空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案应该是to support81．这个空需要一个副词来修饰ill，意为病得很严重，所以答案应该是seriously 82．这个空需要一个指示代词来指代前面的saying，起这个作用的只能是that，所以答案应该是that83．Happiness will never_____under some banner far away．Happiness做句子的主语只能用被动语态，幸福被发现，所以答案应该是be found84．这个空需要一个地点状语，所以答案应该是everywhere85．通过后面的already可以得知本句子应该用现在完成时态，所以答案应该是have stood6．（2013•真题）one fill quick write except interest youlate come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved，we may knowwriting has become a fashion among today's teenagers．Gao Can，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，is the （76）youngest member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi．She writes fairy tales，short （77）stories，and most of all，poems．Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school．Once the teacher asked the class （78）to write a composit ion called"If I were …"．Gao had an idea，"why not make it a Poem？"That was her （79）first poem，and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates．So far，hundreds of her poems（80）have come out．"Writing poems is not difficult at all．Just express （81）yourself/yourselves﹣what you do，what you see or what you think．"said Gao，"I don't have enough life experience，so I write about nature，about things I feel inside．"However，teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles（82）except poems．But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them．The 14﹣year﹣old boy said he was （83）interested in poem writing．But it was annoyingthat he couldn't find many poem collections in nearby bookshops．Gao agreed with Hu．She said today's bookshops （84）were filled with books on"how to give a successful speech"，"how to know what others think"or"how to make money（85）quickly"．"Poems won't teach you how to make money，but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination．"said Gao，"At least，read poems﹣for the nice things in life．" 【解答】76．youngest 考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，空格后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词的最高级，结合句意；Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩，是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员．故填youngest．77．stories 考查名词的辨析．根据空格前的She writes fairy tales，和空格后的and most of all，poems，此处应该是她写的东西，结合句意：她写童话故事，短篇故事，最重要的是诗歌，注意应该用复数表示一类物体．故填stories78．to write 考查动词不定式的用法．根据空格前的asked the class，此处应该是ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事，结合句意：有一次，老师叫全班同学写一篇作文，叫做"如果我…"，故填to write79．first 考查数词的辨析．根据上文when she was in primary school当她在小学里，可知此处应该是：这是她的第一首诗，first，第一．80．have come考查现在完成时的用法．根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，结合句意：数百首诗出版了，故填have come．81．yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法．根据下一句：what you see or what you think 你所看到的或你所想的，可知此处应该是：表达你自己/你们自己的想法，故填yourself/yourselves82．except 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：然而，青少年现在很少写诗或读诗，因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章．故填except，除了．83．interested 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样，仍然有学生喜欢诗．胡静志就是其中的一个，可知此处应该是：这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣．was interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested84．were filled 考查固定词组的用法．这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用相应的过去时，结合句意：她说，今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱"．故填be full with 充满，装满．主语为复数，故用were filled85．quickly考查副词的辨析．空格前是动词make money，所以此处应该是副词，结合句意：如何快速赚钱，故填quickly7．（2012•真题）"Mommy，what are you doing？"asked Susie．"I （76）am making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door．""Why？"asked Susie，who was．only six years old．"Because M．rs Smith is very sad；，her daughter （77）was killed in an earthquake and she has a broken heart．We need to look afterher．""Why，Mommy？""You see，Susie，when someone is sad，they have trouble （78）doing the little things like cooking dinner or other chores．Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we．need to do some thin～to help her．Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things（79）that mommies and daughters do together．You area very smart girl，maybe you'll think of some way （80）to take care of Mrs Smith．"Susie thought seriously about（81）how she could care for Mrs Smith．A few minutes later，．Susie knocked on her door．Mrs Smith answered the knock with a"Hi，Susie．"From her sad look，Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must （82）have cried for a long time．"What can I do for you，Susie？"asked Mrs Smith．"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken．"Susie held her hand out shyly．In it was a Band﹣Aid（创可帖）．"This is for your broken heart．"Mrs Smith burst into tears．（83）With her tears she said，"Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot．"Mrs Smith accepted Susie's （84）kindness and she put Susie's Band﹣Aid in a small picture frame（相框）．She feels a little （85）better every time she sees it．She wisely knows that healing takes time and support．【解答】76．am making 考查动词，根据what are you doing你在做什么？可知用现在进行时问，就要用现在进行时回答，结合主语I，故填am making．77．was killed 考查动词，根据she has a broken heart她的心碎掉了，可知推测出她的女儿在地震中去世，此处表示被动结构，用be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语her daughter 是三单式，故填was killed．78．doing 考查动词，根据题干中的have trouble，可知考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难的，结合宾语是the little things这些小事情，可知动词用do，故填doing．79．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句关系代词，先行词是things，前面被all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，故填that．80．to take 考查动词，根据空格后的care of，推出前面是动词take，构成短语take care of照顾，结合前面的名词ways，可知是some ways to do sth做某事的一些方法，这是固定用法，故填to take．81．how 考查连词，根据Susie thought seriously about苏茜认真思考，结合后面的宾语从句she could care for Mrs Smith可以照顾史密斯夫人，可知中间缺少连接处，结合语境，推出是how符合题意，句意是"茜认真思考如何照顾史密斯夫人"，故填how．82．have cried 考查动词，根据题干中的for a long time，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，结合前面的must，可知这是表示对过去的动作或行为进行推测，其结构是情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have cried．83．With 考查介词，根据Mrs Smith burst into tears史密斯太太突然哭了起来，可知后面眼含泪水说话，表示伴随状态，推出with符合题意，with her tears她眼含泪水，故填With．84．kindness 考查名词，根据前文描述的内容"Susie善解人意的送给史密斯太太创可贴"，可知这是Susie的一种善良，所以此处指的是史密斯太太接受了Susie的善良，故填kindness．85．better 考查形容词，根据后面的every time she sees it她每次看到它，可知每次看到它都会心中泛起温暖，一种美好的感觉，feel+形容词，结合前面a little修饰比较级，意思是每次看到它都会感觉更好一点，故填better．8．（2011•真题）Be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few metersaway from （76）mine．Through the window，I could often see a woman（77）who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．Several （78）months went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window，it l（79）really ooked terrible．One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（80）washing the window inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．How （81）surprising!I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could （82）be seen clearly sitting by the window．That was quite an （83）important lesson for me．How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）!Since then，I （84）have been used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window．Before I want to judge （判断）someone，I always think （85）more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly．【解答】76．mine．考查代词及语境的理解．根据Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few meters away from﹣﹣．可知几年前，我居住在一个大城市里．对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远．从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替．故填：mine．77．who．考查定语从句及语境的理解．根据Through the window，I could often see a woman﹣﹣I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．可知通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书．考查定语从句，先行词是a woman，先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，因此用引导词who．故填：who．78．months．考查名词及语境的理解．根据Several﹣﹣went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．可知几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的．通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了．这一定是几个月的时间．故填：months．79．really．考查副词及语境的理解．根据I began to notice that her window was。

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•真题）A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017•真题）Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016•真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015•真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014•真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013•真题）86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较：a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012•真题）86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011•真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour 为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考英语真题分类专题17.4任务型阅读（综合任务）（第02期）（解析版）2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 ?山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。

19年中考英语真题分类专题01 名词（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019 • 天津市中考】The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A. silenceB. purposeC. cultureD. language【答案】B【解答】句意：这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金。

silence沉默；purpose目的；cultu re文化；language语言。

故选B。

2.【2019 • 四川省自贡市中考】—What ________ will you win after winning the competition in theprogram Stay to the End（《一站到底》）?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. prizeB. attentionC. advice【答案】A【解析】句意：——在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？——免费去巴厘岛旅游。

prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议。

根据答语＂免费去巴厘岛旅游＂可知问问询问＂在节目《一站到底》中获胜会赢得什么奖品＂。

故选A。

3.【2019 • 山西省中考】To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets. We shouldn’tthrow rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。

根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in thestreets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题18.1 词汇运用(根据汉语提示完成句子)(第02期)(原卷版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点1根据汉语提示完成句子一、【2019 •安徽省】根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.62. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.63. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).64. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).65. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二、【2019 •广西百色市】36．My grandpa is（八十）years old，he keeps doing exercise every day．37．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their（友谊）is very strong．38．Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him．39．John，your（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．三、【2019 •四川凉山州】76. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?77. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.78. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.79. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?80. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、【2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(含答案)

2019年中考英语选词填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析，值得下载)一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）before parks money usual pollution going be carry onesslowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's big ones．People will like this kindof small cars more and more．The car is as small as a bike but can（1）carry two people in it．Everybody can drive it，just like riding bike．Even children and old people can drive them to school and（2）parks．If everyone drives such a car in the future，there will be less （3）pollution in the air．There will also （4）be more space for all the cars in cites，and the street will have more space for people to walk．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the （5）usual size．The little cars of the future will cost much less （6）money to own and to drive．And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour，so driving will be safer，too．The cars of the future will be fine for（7）going around a city，but they will not be useful for a long trip．This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline （汽油）．They will go 450 kilometers （8）before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small of （9）ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small，（10）slower cars．【解答】1．carry．考查单词．句意"这辆车和自行车一样小，但能__两个人．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"载"．情态动词can后用动词原形carry．2．parks．考查名词．句意"即使是孩子和老人也可以开车送他们去学校和__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"公园"．不止一个公园，用复数parks．3．pollution．考查名词．句意"如果将来每个人都开这样的车，空气中的__就会减少．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．填不可数名词pollution．4．be．考查搭配．句意"城市的汽车也将__更多的空间．"．根据所给单词，可知，there will be将会有．there be句型的一般将来时态．填be．5．usual．考查形容词．句意"三辆这样的车所占的地方是现在一辆车的__尺寸"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"通常"．修饰名词size．用形容词usual．6．money．考查名词．句意"未来的小汽车将花费更少的__来拥有和驾驶．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．7．going．考查动名词．句意"未来的汽车对于__城市是很好的，但对于长途旅行来说，它们不会有用．"．根据所给单词，可知，go around参观，环游．固定搭配．介词for后用动词原形going．8．before．考查介词．句意"在停车需要加更多汽油__，它们将会行驶450公里．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"在…之前"．填介词before．9．ones．考查代词．句意"如果大的汽车仍然与小的__一起使用，将来就需要两套道路．"．根据下一句Some roads will be needed for the big，faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small大、快的汽车需要一些道路，小型车需要其他道路．及所给单词可知，这里用ones代替小的汽车．填ones．10．slower．考查比较级．句意"小的、__汽车需要其它道路．"．根据上一句faster cars 更快的汽车．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更慢的"．填比较级slower．2．（2017?真题）others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it（56）by staying at home？A 14﹣year﹣old American student McKaulay made this come（57）true with his computer game．The game is called Seattle Monorail．The players can（58）drive a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings．McKaulay started working on the game two years（59）ago．He built the game software （软件）for beginners．His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle．He（60）spent over 200 hours programming the game．"The thing is if people get（61）interested in this，it doesn't have to end where the train goes，"said his father，"McKaulay can make it go by anything．"Now McKaulay is building a website，www．McKaulay．com．He plans to share all his work on the website．He is also trying to put his（62）game on the Seattle Centre website．If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63）others，and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China．"Anyone（64）who has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，"McKaulay said，"I think people who have driven it would（65）really find it fun．【解答】56 by 考查介词：根据前文Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想参观它吗？后文staying at home 呆在家，结合选词，推测意思是西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？故用介词by通过，经由，后接现在分词．57 true 考查固定短语：根据前文说西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市．你想就在家参观这个城市吗？又根据made this come，结合选词，推测意思是一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实，故本题考查固定短语come true实现58 drive 考查动词：根据后文 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道），passing Seattle's famous places and buildings沿着轨道一辆红色或蓝色的火车，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物，结合选词，推测意思是开着一辆红色或蓝色的火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive驾驶59 ago 考查介词：根据McKaulay started working on the game two years，结合选词，推测意思是McKaulay两年前开始从事这个游戏，谓语动词是过去时，故用介词ago，即两年前60 spent 考查动词：根据后文over 200 hours programming the game200多小时在这个游戏上，主语是他，结合选词，推测意思是他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏，前句时态是过去时，故用过去时动词spent花费61 interested 考查形容词：根据The thing is if people get（61）in this，及后文意思它不必在火车去的地方结束．结合选词，推测意思是问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束，联想到固定短语be interested in，故用interested感兴趣的62 game 考查名词：根据后文If he makes it，he will sell the game 如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给，这里的游戏即指代前文的空格处的单词，故用名词单数game游戏63 others 考查代词：根据If he makes it，he will sell the game to（63），结合选词，推测意思是如果他成功的话，他将把这款游戏卖给别人，故用代词others别人64 who 考查关系词：根据has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun，句子的主干是anyone may think this is kind of fun，故这里是一个定于从句，先行词是anyone，需要用关系词who来指代anyone，意思是听说过西雅图的火车的人可能认为很有趣，故用who65 really 考查副词：根据I think people who have driven it would（65）find it fun我认为开过这辆火车的人将会发现很有趣，分析得知，句子不缺少任何成分，结合选词，可以用副词really真地，来修饰动词find．3．（2016?真题）Nature play keep cross something be parent discuss bundred child86．Students mustn't be late for late for school．87．You can't believe anything the stranger says．88．Go across the street，and you will see the bank on your left．89．Last night I kept doing my homework till 11 o'clock．90．More and more children like to travel around the country with their families．91．Every day there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations．92．He stopped his son from playing games on mobile phone．93．Let's have a discussion about the wonders of the world．94．We usually hold a parents'meeting at the end of the school term．95．It is natural to forget new words when you are learning languages．【解答】86．be late for 干某事迟到．be late for school上学迟到．学生上学迟到是违反学生守则的．情态动词must的否定形式mustn't表示不准，禁止，它后面的动词要用原形．mustn't be late for school不准上学迟到．故填be．87．anything．从句子成分上分析，动词believe后面为宾语，由名词或代词等担当．从意思上分析，所填的单词和"the stranger says"表达的是同一个内容．不定代词something 用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句．本句是否定句．anything the stranger says陌生人所说的任何话（事情）．在这里，the stranger says为定语，修饰anything．故填anything．88．across．从语法上说，动词go之后不能再跟动词cross，只能跟它的介词形式．cross为动词，意为"横跨/过"．across为介词．go across＝cross．故填across．89．kept．根据句子后半部分的提示，昨晚做作业一直到11点，是持续的动作．keep doing 持续做某事．动作发生在过去（Last night）谓语动词用过去时．故填．kept．90．children．根据句子后半部分的提示，与家人一起到全国游玩．与家人有关的是父母、孩子（因为后面有家长会，所以排除父母）．名词child（孩子），为单数，其复数形式为children．more and more意思是"越来越多的"，后面的可数名词要用复数形式．故填children．91．hundreds．根据后半部分提示，机场和火车站当然是人群聚集的地方，丢东西和捡到东西肯定很多．tens of（数十），scores of （几十）hundreds of（数以百计的），thousands of（数以千计的，millions of （数百万计的），其中的数词都用复数形式，of后面的名词也要用复数形式．hundreds of things数以百计的东西．故填hundreds．92．playing．根据前后英语提示，前面有"阻止"之意，后面有"手机游戏"之意．不难猜出，句意为"他阻止儿子在手机上玩游戏"．介词from后面不能再跟动词，只能跟它的动名词形式．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事．故填playing．93．discussion．不定冠词"a"修饰的是名词．discuss 讨论，是动词，其名词形式为discussion．have a discussion进行讨论．have a discussion about讨论某事．故填discussion．94．parents'．hold a meeting是固定短语，意思是"开会"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知是开会家长会，是所有学生家长的会，故用复数parents来填空，还要在后面加's表所属，综上所述，故填parents'．95．natural．从句子成分上分析，句子为主系表结构（it为形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式"to forget new words"）．所填单词在系动词be之后，作表语．nature自然，名词，作主语、宾语．natural自然的，形容词，做定语、表语．此处在系动词is之后，做表语，应为形容词natural．故填natural．4．（2015?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在横线上，每空一词，每词限用一次．cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily．86．My English teacher is Miss Lane．87．﹣What's the weather like？﹣It's cloudy．88．Sam hopes to see the film Big Hero 6 again．89．﹣What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going to a walk．90．﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my hobbies．91．﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my lucky day today．92．Last month，many boys entered the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．93．I'm very sorry I am unable to play tennis with your after school．94．At the start of this term，Lingling was chosen as our class monitor．95．We Chinese fell very proud of the China's astronauts．【解答】86．teacher．考查名词．根据题干：My English ________ is Miss Lane．可知该句是主系表结构，My English我的英语，做定语，结合句意，所以该空填一个名词老师，根据所给动词teach的名词形式是teacher，又因系动词是is，所以该名词是单数形式，故该空填teacher．87．cloudy．考查形容词．根据题干：What's the weather like？句意：天气怎么样？可知询问天气，答语要选描述天气情况的单词，所以选cloud．又因所给答语﹣It's ________．是主系表结构，所以要用形容词做表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，故该空填cloudy．88．see．考查动词．根据题干：Sam hopes to ________ the film Big Hero 6 again．句意：Sam想去再看电影大英雄6．可知固定短语see the film去看电影，又知to后面加动词原形，所以该空填see．89．walk．考查名词．根据题干：What was Linda doing at that time？﹣Oh，she was going for a ________．结合句意可知固定短语go for a walk去散步，所以该空填名词walk．90．hobbies．根据题干：﹣Do you like to go climbing at the weekend？﹣No．I like dancing and painting．They are my ________．句意：你喜欢在周末去爬山吗？﹣﹣﹣不，我喜欢跳舞和画画．它们是我的爱好．可知跳舞和唱歌是我的爱好．所以选hobby，又知跳舞，唱歌是两种爱好，是复数形式，hobby的复数是hobbies，故该空填hobbies．91．lucky．根据题干：﹣Congratulations!You're the winner．﹣Thanks!It's my ________ day today．句意：祝贺!你是冠军．﹣谢谢!今天是我幸运的一天．可知得了冠军，是很幸运的一天，所以选luckily，又因关键词day是名词，前面加形容词做定语，luckily的形容词形式是lucky，故填lucky．92．entered．考查动词．根据题干：Last month，many boys ________ the 100﹣metre race in the PE test．可知在体育测试中，很多男孩加入了100米赛跑，所以选enter，又因关键词last month上个月，表示过去，所以动词要用过去式，enter的过去式是entered，故该空填entered．93．unable．考查反义词．根据题干：I'm very sorry I am ________ to play tennis with your after school．可知固定短语be able to do sth尽力做某事，所以选able．又因I'm very sorry．可知后面表达的是否定得意思，able的反义词是unable，故该空填unable．94．chosen．考查过去分词．根据题干：At the start of this term，Lingling was ________ as our class monitor．可知Lingling 是动作的承受者，所以该句是被动语态．被动语态的结构是主语+be+动词的过去分词．又根据句意可知玲玲被选为班长，所以选choose，choose 的过去分词是chosen，故该空填chosen．95．proud．考查形容词．根据题干：We Chinese fell very ________ of the China's astronauts．可知感官动词feel相当于系动词be，又知固定短语be proud of 对…感到自豪，所以选pride，而pride的形容词形式是proud，故该空填proud．5．（2014?真题）86．That camel is an African animal that lives in the desert．87．Shanghai is a modern city．It's busier than Hong Kong．88．In summer，Tony enjoys lying in the sun on the beach．89．Nanning has given us a new look in the past five years．90．The villagers invited many friends to their hometown．91．Our parents often teach us to behave politely at dinner table．92．﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank？﹣﹣﹣Walk along the street and turn right at the third/3rd crossing．93．Mr．Wu，a driver of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers．94．Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national heroes of China．95．William Shakespeare was a successful English writer of plays and poems．【解答】86．African．这是一个定语从句，an提示我们肯定选元音音素开头的单词，Africa入选，再看是形容词修饰名词答案为African．87．busier．than 前面用比较级busy的比较级是busier88．lying．enjoy+doing，lie的现在分词是lying89．given．has提示这是现在完成时，give的过去分词是given．90．their．they的物主代词是their91．politely．behave 是动词，动词修饰副词．polite的副词是politely92．third/3rd．第三个提示是序数词93．driver．drive的名词形式是driver94．heroes hero的复数形式是heroes．95．successful．形容词修饰名词．success的形容词是successful6．（2013?真题）Print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 86．My uncle always has two boxes of milk and an egg in the morning．87．That film makes the audience laugh all the time．88．The old printer has been used for six years，and it still works well．89．The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a wonder of the world．90．In order to hear clearly，we should keep quiet at once．91．He won the first prize in the competition because of an unusual picture．92．﹣What did your sister do last night．﹣She stayed at home to look after her pet．93．Please wake me up at half past six tomorrow．94．﹣Mum，we couldn't find our dictionaries．They were lost．﹣Oh，it's a pity．You must buy ones by yourselves this Saturday．95．Ten kilometers seems a long way for the old people to walk．【解答】86．boxes．根据句意，此处应为"两盒"之意．box意思是"盒"，其复数形式为boxes．two boxes of milk 两盒牛奶．故boxes．87．laugh．动词make之后所跟的动词应为原形．结合句意，应选laugh．laugh（大）笑．make sb do 让某人做某事．make the audience laugh让观众大笑．故填laugh．88．printer．根据句子成分分析，所填单词应为名词等能担当主语，并且是表示事物（物品）的词．根据后一句看，此处应为某种机器．print为动词，意思是"打印"．printer为名词，意思是"打印机"．故填printer．89．wonder．众所周知，埃及金字塔为世界奇观．wonderful 为形容词"极好的，精彩的，绝妙的"．wonder为名词，意思是"奇观"．故填wonder．90．clearly．句意：为了听____，我们应立刻保持安静．从句意分析，应为"听清"之意．clear 为形容词，"清楚的"．动词hear之后跟副词来修饰，表示程度．clearly副词，"清楚地"．故91．unusual．从句意分析，他获奖的原因应该是由于一幅画很出色．根据空格前的不定冠词an，所填单词应为以元音开头（注意，不是以元音字母开头）．usual"平常的"，它以辅音开头．unusual"不平常的"它以元音开头．试比较： a usual picture一幅普通的图画；an unusual picture一幅出色的图画．故填unusual．92．stayed．根据句意，此处应为"待在某处"之意．stay停留，待在某处．根据上文时态，本句应为一般过去时，动词用过去式stayed．故填stayed．93．wake．从句意看，此处应为"叫醒""把某人叫醒"之意．从语法看，这是个祈使句，所填单词应为动词原形，做谓语．awake，作动词意思为"醒来；唤醒；叫醒"，不能与介词up连用．作形容词意思为"醒着的"．wake叫醒，可以与介词up连用．wake sb up 把某人叫醒．故填wake．94．yourselves．根据句意，此处应为"你们自己"之意．your为形容词性物主代词，反身代词为yourself或yourselves．介词by之后跟反身代词，表示某人自己．by oneself独自；某人自己．by yourself，你自己．by yourselves你们自己．根据对话内容，对话双方应为妈妈和她的孩子们．故此处应为你们自己．故填yourselves．95．seems．从语法看，所填单词应为动词（系动词）．seem看起来．从时态看，表示的是一种常识或事实（步行10千米对老人来说确实很远），所以为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems．故填seems．7．（2012?真题）safe，nine，relax，have，clean，write，build，tell，drink，waste 86．On weekends，students should help their parents do some cleaning at home．87．Our new term usually begins in September．It's the ninth/9th month of the year．88．The girl has a piano lesson once a week．89．Henry's sister is two years younger than he，but she is as tall as he90．Why not drink a glass of milk before going to bed every night？91．Don't throw away the food．It's wasteful．92．A new gym will be built in our city next year．93．I felt relaxed after reading the funny story．94．I don't like this composition．I want to rewrite it．95．On April 5，the State Council（国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．【解答】86．cleaning．考查"do some+动名词"短语．从语法看，"do some+动名词"表示"做…"结合句意，在家干的家务有打扫卫生（do some cleaning）．故填cleaning．87．ninth/9th．考查序数词．根据句意，九月当然是一年的第九个月．从语法看，数字修饰名词，表示顺序时，应用序数词．nine 为基数词，其序数词为ninth/9th．the ninth/9th month第九个月．故天ninth/9th．88．has．考查一般现在时（动词第三人称单数）．从语法看，所填单词为动词．从状语"once a week"看，表示的是频率，也就是每周做一次某事，表达的是通常的情况，故用一般现在时，have a piano class/lesson上（钢琴）课．主语为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has．故填has．89．tall．考查比较句．句型as …as连接的是副词或形容词原级，属于等量比较．本句主语是人，所以，比较的是两个人的某些方面（比如特征）．从句意看，上文说亨利的妹妹比他小两岁．如果选择tall，则是比较两人的身高，符合题意．as tall as和某人一样高．故选tall．90．drink．考查祈使句．"Why not+动词原形"句型为祈使句，表示建议．根据英语提示，特别是"a glass of milk"（一杯牛奶），本句表达的是建议睡前喝杯牛奶．drink喝．故填drink．91．wasteful．考查形容词．从语法看，本句为主系表结构，应填形容词．It代指去上文所说的事情（扔食物）．waste 为动词，意思是"浪费"．wasteful为形容词，意思是"浪费的"．故填wasteful．92．built．考查被动语态．根据英语提示，句意应为下一年要在我市建一座新体育馆之意．建设build．根据时间短语"next year"，时态为一般将来时．从语态看，要用被动语态，即"be+过去分词"形式．一般将来时时的被动语态为"shall/will+be+过去分词"．Build 过去分词为built．故填built．93．relaxed．考查形容词（过去分词作形容词）．从语法看，felt（feel）为系动词，后面跟形容词．relax为动词，其形容词有二：relaxed和relaxing．前者表示自己感到放松，后者表示让（别）人感到轻松．这里，读完这个故事后，应该是自己感到轻松，故选relaxed．94．rewrite．考查动词不定式（作宾语）．根据上文"I don't like this composition"所说，"我"不喜欢这篇作文，所以，此句要说"我"想重写．write写．rewrite重写．to rewrite为动词不定式，作want的宾语．故填rewrite．95．safety．考查名词．所填单词在介词for之后，为名词．safe为形容词，其名词为safety，意思是"安全"．school bus safety校车安全．故填safety．8．（2011?真题）请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上．每空一词，每词限用一次．bad little easy be invent sleep hour Europe wear he86．Betty is now much taller than she was last year．87．After a long walk，the little boy got tired and fell asleep soon．88．The boy is too young to look after himself．89．I think the computer is one of the most important inventions in the world．90．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some European cities in the coming days．91．﹣Hi，Jack!What's wrong with Peter？﹣He fell off his bike yesterday．Luckily，he was not badly hurt．92．My students find English easy to learn and they like it very much．93．Kate wore a beautiful dress at her 18th birthday party yesterday．94．﹣These tables are very nice．Which one would you like，madam？﹣I'd like that brown one．It uses the less space．95．We will arrive at that small village in about one and a half hours'time．【解答】86．is．考查比较级．审视句子特点，我们发现，该句属于比较句，但属于自己和自己相比；根据taller 看，比较的是自身的身高，即今年的身高和去年的相比．根据时间状语"now"确定用一般现在时，句子为"主系表"结构，需要填系动词be．主语为第三人称单数（Betty），系动词用is．故选填is．87．asleep．考查表语形容词．根据英语提示，特别是"fell"一词，句意应该是，因为走了很长的路，所以，男孩很快就睡着了，这与sleep有联系．从语法看，谓语为系动词fell，后面要跟形容词，作表语．sleep为动词，asleep为表语形容词，意思是"睡着的，入睡的"（注意：sleepy也是形容词，但意思是"欲睡的，困乏的"）．fall asleep入睡，睡着．故第11页（共14页）填asleep．88．himself．考查反身代词．根据英语提示，句意应为男孩太小，不能照顾某人（或许是自己）之意．从语法看，介词after之后要跟宾语．he为人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself．look after himself照顾他自己，符合句意．故填himself．89．inventions．考查名词．结合选项，根据英语提示，自然得出句意为，计算机是世界最重要的发明之一，invent与此有关．从语法看，短语one of 修饰的是一个可数名词复数．invent为动词，其名词为invention，它既是可数名词，也是不可数名词：当作为抽象意义的"发明"时，为不可数；当作为发明的事物时，为可数．one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一．故填inventions．90．European．考查形容词．所填单词修饰名词cities，应为定语．从句意看，应为某一地区之意，这与Europe 有联系．Europe 为名词，其形容词为European，意思是"欧洲的"．in some European cities在一些欧洲国家．故填European．91．badly．考查副词．从语法看，所填单词修饰形容词hurt．从句意看，此句表达的是受伤的严重程度．bad为形容词，其副词为badly，意思是"严重地"，be badly hurt某人受伤严重．故填badly．92．easy．考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，所填单词和后面的动词不定式一起构成宾语（English）的补足语，即为"形容词+动词不定式"结构，表示某事做起来怎样．从下文"they like it very much"可推断，学生们觉得英语很好学．easy 为形容词，意思是"容易的"．easy to learn很易学（想起来很容易）．故填easy．93．wore．考查一般过去时及特殊动词过去式．根据时间状语"yesterday"判断，时态为一般过去时．根据英语提示，特别是"dress"（衣服），与wear 有关联．wear 为动词，意思是"穿"，其过去式为wore．故填wore．94．less．考查形容词比较级．根据英语提示，特别是"uses"（使用，利用）和"space"（空间），判断主人喜欢它的理由是它利用了（较）小的空间．little与之有关．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词space，且被定冠词the修饰，所以，应为形容词．little为形容词，意思是"小的，少的"，其比较级为less，意思是"较小的，较少的"．the less space较小（少）的空间．故填less．95．hours'．考查名词所有格．从语法看，所填单词修饰名词time，作定语；根据英语提示time可知，它是时间单位的所有格形式，（about）one and a half是具体的时间长度．hour为名词，意思是"小时"．one and a half在数量上超过1，其单位词当用复数（hours）．复第12页（共14页）。

2019年中考英语-选词填空中考真题专练(有答案)

选词填空中考真题（2018·广西柳州）选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。

There is an old saying,”Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. Withthe mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

2019年全国中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空【选词填空型】

2019年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型）（2018江西南昌）B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）Deal with conflictLos ing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think .You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry.Key:66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear（2018陕西）VII 短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

2019部分省份中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用及解析

2019全国各地中考英语真题之词语运用山西As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassingsituation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s life.In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t ex actly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. Y ou can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”云南昆明While some people stick to only 66. _______ (first)kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67. _____ (usual)have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68._______(them ) best to solve the problems. 69. _______(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 70. _______(relax).I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramasmake me feel even 71. _______(sad). Documentaries 72. _________ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’mtoo tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73. _______(watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74. ______(movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75. _______ (are)afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don't feel so scared with him湖北黄冈Dear LauraThanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrive here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really niceThey go out of their way 70. _____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage daughter about my age 71. ______ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72. ______ (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 73. _____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.74. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home, For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75. __________(suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76. _______(something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit! Youhave to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77. _______(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say. " It was delicious. "Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78. _________ (gradual )getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I' ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79. _______ good school year.浙江绍兴Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 61. _____ they got to the United States, a churchman 62. _____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 63. ______ (become)a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 64._______ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 65. ______ (win) a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 66. ______ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tan. In three weeks, thousands 67. ____ people gave away over S250,000 to Tani and his family on Go FundMe. Some also left 68. ______( message). "Tani! You are a superstar! " one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family 69. ______ (decide)o give away all the money. Thanks to others' help, we live much 70. _______ (happily) than before.”Tani’s father, Kayode, told Time for Kids. "Now we want to helppoor people.”河南The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66. _____ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67. ____ his friends there. They would play for 68. ___.Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.”“Zach, but we have to 69. _____ your father’s changed his job. He is already 70. ____ waiting for us. You will have a much 71. _____ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” 72. ______ his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. "Wow! "Zach shouted. " This is great! "All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73. ____voice. "Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74. ____. Can I have a look at your tree house?”"I think I’m going to 75. _____ it here after all! Zach told his mom and dad that night.成都Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1. Britain________.To us British people, 2. ______ powerful and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. _____ too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4.______. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even funnier5. ______. Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America，they are often clever people doing clever things ---and winning6. ________ at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7. ______is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, "Not very 8.______. "And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. "It’s a bit windy today. "Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 9._____ wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just"keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10. ______ British humor is that we don' t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’remaking a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?河北I have a photo album( 相册). It's a present from my classmate David。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用（选词填空）（第01期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。

根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。

door与lock之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。

（2）lowest句意：今天很冷。

今年冬天气温可能是最低的。

根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。

由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。

（3）aloud句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。

根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。

（4）behaves句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由everyone likesher，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behave s。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.2 词汇运用（用所给词的适当形式填空）（第01期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •鄂州市】根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。

47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.52. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda ____ (not be) back to their hometown for two years.54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.【答案与解析】47. laid句意：我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。

lay意为“下蛋”，根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时态，这里应填过去式。

lay的过去式是不规则的变化，应该是laid。

48. yourselves句意：孩子们，不管发生什么，都要相信你们自己。

you你，你们，是人称代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“相信你们自己”，应填反身代词。

注意句中boys andgirls是复数的，因此这里应填yourselves。

49. wife’s句意：一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】用所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.33. It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog and ____ it as a friend.35. I’m so excited that my parents agreed to ____ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down ____.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。

设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。

32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in many ____ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。

设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。

33. anybody 根据题干It’s terribly hot outside. There isn’t ____ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。

19年中考英语真题分类专题18.2 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。

61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).68. This restaurant has the ____(good) service of three.69. Lucy used to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.【答案与解析】61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.4 短文填空（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（2019 •浙江省湖州市）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ___51___ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ___52___ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ___53___ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ___54___ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ___55___ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ___56___ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ___57___ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ___58___ (real) want to try the food there - especially gazpacho, ___59___ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some ___60___ (present). See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者旅游的一些情况，住的房间很小，但是很舒服，天气温暖，阳光明媚，湛蓝的天空，友好的导游带他参观了很多名胜，还要品尝当地的名吃美食。

2019年中考英语-选词填空中考真题专练(有答案)

（每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

2019中考英语真题专题汇编之词语运用和解析

2019全国各地中考英语真题之词语运用山西As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. 74. knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75. , and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keepplaying.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the 76. parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big 77. to her boy’s life.In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the 78. aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. Y ou can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”云南昆明While some people stick to only 66. _______ (first)kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67. _____ (usual)have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68._______(them ) best to solve the problems. 69. _______(after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 70. _______(relax).I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me feel even 71. _______(sad). Documentaries 72. _________ (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’mtoo tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73. _______(watch)an exciting superhero.Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74. ______(movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 75. _______ (are)afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don't feel so scared with him湖北黄冈Dear LauraThanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrive here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really niceThey go out of their way 70. _____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage daughter about my age 71. ______ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me.And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 72. ______ (improve)! I’m very comfortable speaking French now. 73. _____ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.74. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home, For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You 75. __________(suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I' m used to it. You shouldn’t eat 76. _______(something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very 77. _______(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say. " It was delicious. "Also, you shouldn't put your elbowson the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m 78. _________ (gradual )getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I' ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having 79. _______ good school year.浙江绍兴Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 61. _____ they got to the United States, a churchman 62. _____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所) in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard 63. ______ (become)a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 64._______ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 65. ______ (win) a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on 66. ______ floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote an article about Tan. In three weeks, thousands 67. ____ people gave away over S250,000 to Tani and his family on Go FundMe. Some also left 68. ______( message). "Tani! You are a superstar! " one person wrote.Recently, Tani and his family 69. ______ (decide)o give away all the money. Thanks to others' help, we live much 70. _______ (happily) than before.” Tani’s father, Kayode, told Time for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people.”河南The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move 66. _____ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach's favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 67. ____ his friends there. They would play for 68. ___.Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach, but we have to 69. _____ your father’s changed his job. He is already 70. ____ waiting for us. You will have a much 71. _____ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school.” 72. ______ his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. "Wow! "Zach shouted. " This is great!"All of a sudden, Zach heard a 73. ____voice. "Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 74. ____. Can I have a look at your tree house?”"I think I’m going to 75. _____ it here after all! Zach told his mom and dad that night.成都Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1. Britain________.To us British people, 2. ______ powerful and important people often cause laughter. It's not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. _____ too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated4.______. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even funnier5. ______. Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America，they are often clever people doing clever things ---and winning6. ________ at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7. ______is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, "Not very 8.______. "And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. "It’s a bit windy today. "Or "There is a tiny problem," when something has gone 9._____ wrong. We don't like to express strong feelings, but just"keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10. ______ British humor is that we don' t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?河北I have a photo album( 相册). It's a present from my classmate David。

2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(有答案)

2019年中考英语选词填空专题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次。

follow, learn, but, discover, cat, day, in, yes, where, disappointLong ago, only the cat had the ability to trace its prey by scent (根据气味追踪猎物). The other animals used their eyes (1)______ their prey. The dog wanted to learn请求)the skill, so he went to visit the cat. The cat said (2)______ to the dog’s requ and asked him to stay in his house during the lessons. After a few (3)______, the dogthought that he could use the skill and wanted to go home.“You haven’t learned the skill yet,” said the cat.“(4)______ I have to go home now,” the dog said.“All right,” the cat said. “You may go back tomorrow but not today.”The next morning, when the dog came to say goodbye, the (5)______ wife toldhim the cat went out early in the morning but she didn’t know (6)______ he went.Actually, the cat hoped to test whether the dog had learned the skill. The dogstarted by (7)______ the footprints (足迹) of the cat. However, the cat jumped fromone rock to another and then hid himself (8)______ a tree.The dog followed to the two rocks but he could not find any footprints there. Hebecame (9)______. He kept going round and round the tree, but he couldn’t trace th cat.The cat watched ever y move of the dog. Finally, he said, “Look up! You have not (10)______ the skill!”That’s why the dog only knows how to trace its prey on the ground.B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

19年中考英语真题分类专题19.5短文填空(提示词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点 5 提示词填空Passage 1( 2019 ?济宁 )阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.China's first set of AI( 人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits( 好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose 33 _________________________________ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.【答案与解析】【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019 年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。

专题18 词汇运用考点2 用所给词的适当形式填空(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2020 •甘肃武威市】根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

56.It's about one_________(hour)bus ride from my home to the airport.57.Don't always make decisions for your daughter. The choice is_________(her).58.It's never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn Russian in his_________(fifty).59.A new big park_________(build)in our city next year.60.Sorry for being late. I'm supposed to be here 20 minutes_________(early).61.Borrowers are expected_________(return)books on time.62.Elephants are the_________(large)land animals on earth.63.Do you mind me_________(open)the window?64.They are building a bridge_________(cross)the river.65.I believe you will_________(success)in passing the English exam.【答案与解析】56.hour's【解析】句意：从我家到机场大约是坐公共汽车一小时的路程。

hour小时，是一个名词。

空后bus ride 是名词短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“坐公交车一小时的路程”，应用名词所有格形式。

2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第02期)(解析版)

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