高考英语熟词生义练习

高考英语熟词生义练习1

根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思

1.ache

I was aching to tell him the good news.( ) A.疼痛 B.渴望

2.across

①At its widest point the river is 2km across. （）

②The two roads cut across each other.

A.有……宽

B.穿过，越过 C 与……交叉

3.act

①It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( )

②He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( )

③The act is passed by the congress finally. ( )

④Hamlet eventually kills claudius in Act 5. ( )

A.装作

B. 行动C起作用 D.法案 E.一幕

4.acknowledge

He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.() She acknowledged his help in the letter.( )

A.承认

B.对……打招呼C感谢告知，确认

5.advance

She asked for an advance on her salary. ( ) A.前进 B.提前C预付款

6.advise

The meeting has been delayed .I’ll contact you later to advise you when to attend. ( )

A.劝告；忠告

B.通知；告知C建议

7.affect

The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.() His left lung is affected by cancer. ( )

A.影响

B.（疾病）侵袭C感动

8.against

The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky.() He saved money against old age. ( )

A.反对；逆

B.以……为背景C防备 D 倚在，靠在

9.air

She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. We have no wish to air the matter. ( )

A.公开

B.神态；样子C空气

10.allow

The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement. ( )

A.允许；准许

B.承认C使…有可能

11.allowance

His father gave him an allowance of﹩1,000 a year. ( )

A.允许

B.零用钱C允许量

12. announce

Dark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.( )

A.预示着

B.宣布C宣告

13.appetite

He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football. ( )

A.胃口

B.爱好C食欲

14.absorb

I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. ( )

A.使专心

B.吸收C理解

15.appreciate

At that time,we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill. ( )

A.欣赏

B.感激；感谢C意识到

16.argue

Mary argued me into buying a new skirt. ( )

A.争辩

B.说服C争论

17.arrest

①The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( )

②Her warning tone arrested my attention( )

A.逮捕

B.吸引某人注意C阻止

18.aspect

He is a man with an impressive aspect.（）

A.方面

B.外表，外观

C.方位，朝向

19.associae

①He is promoted to be an associate professor.( )

②He is one of my business associates( )

A.与……相联系

B.副的

C.相联系的D同伙；同事，伙伴

20.balance

①I must chcek my bank balance.

②The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.( )

A平衡 B.差额，余款 C.使均衡

21.bear

①He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.( )

②That apple tree bears well.( ) A.忍受，容忍 B.显示；带有 C.结果

22.behaviour

Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.( )

A.行为

B.性能，特点

C.举止

23. bitter

①Why was she so bitter against Mr.Smith?（）

②The accident happened on a bitter cold day in February.（）

A.苦的

B.强烈地

C.痛苦的D刺骨的/地

23.blank

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.( )

A.空白，空格

B.空白的

C.没表情的，茫然的

24.blue

①He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failing in the exam.( )

②Her hands were blue with cold.( ) A.发青的 B.蓝色 C.忧伤的

25.board