高职专升本词汇练习2
专升本英语词汇测试.(二)doc
专升本英语词汇测试（二）系___ 班级____ 姓名_____ 得分______1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flat B .coined C. bored D .manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detail C .distinguish D .defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceed D .crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A. OccasionB. vainC. Moisture D .Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6 .On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi'an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for twodays.A. insects B human C. inhabitants D. flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8. Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cable B .cage C. border D .bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sink D .seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. odd B .even C. extra D. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projects B .gives C. folds D. objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A. retainedB. representedC. reportedD. required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A. paintingB. illustrationC. drawingD. sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involved B .occurred C. packed D. represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good tohealth.A. vicesB. habitsC. customsD. copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A. struckB. confirmedC. foundedD. pointed19.These are two _______ issues, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favoriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quarrelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. good D .wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you canstill make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regular D .chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher educationbut do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A .exceed B. exclaim C. excess D. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the newproject.A. factorB. false C .evident D. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history offootball.A. rankedB. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and goingfaster and faster.A .surrounding B. foregoing C .swaying D. frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. granted D kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy todistinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop topick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throat B .verse C. conductor D. operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absolute D aid51. Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adapt D .accept52.He tried to _______ with the manager for his salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause53.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. part C .extent D. content54.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation55.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let56.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A .contained B. proceeded C. consumed D. paid57.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread58.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with hissecretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet59.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull60.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced61.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired62.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies63.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave64.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb65.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations66.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpet B .mined C. captured D .mounted67.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A .adequate B. absolute C. private D. practical68.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate69.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid70.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manual B .annual C. amount D. alike71.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission72.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed73.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pond B .saddle C. partner D. salad74.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. prove B .agree C .admit D. approve75.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own76.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A .naked B. yielded C. amused D. expanded77.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendency D .thread78.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread79.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. volt B .wrapped C. trapped D. deserted80.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames81.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence82.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. died B .dumped C. drawled D. dyed83.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ oneby the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic84.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arouses C .arises D .rises85.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.A. internalB. reserveC. intervalD. radium86.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearance B .application C. accomplish D. achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthy B .virtual C. universal D. indefinite88.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created89.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clay C .kid D. wax90.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigation B .organization C .investment D. origin91.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial92.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution93.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.94.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted95.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. made B .found C. sought D. achieved96.It’s just _______ bite. There is nothing to worry about.A. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary97.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A .accused B. witnessed C. strained D. found98.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicate B .eliminate C. conquer D. contract99.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquire C .acquire D. address100.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceed C .enlarge D. Vibrate答题卡系____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 得分 ________1__ 2__ 3___ 4___ 5__ 6__ 7___ 8__ 9__ 10 ___11__ 12__ 13___ 14__ 15__ 16__ 17__ 18___ 19__ 20__21__ 22__ 23___ 24___２5＿２6＿２7＿２8＿２9__ 30__31__ 32__ 33__ 34__ 35___ 36__ 37__ 38__ 39__ 40__41__ 42__43__ 44__ 45___ 46___47__48___49__ 50__51__ 52__ 53__ 54__ 55__ 56___ 57__ 58__ 59__ 60___61__ 62__ 63__ 64__ 65__ 66__ 67___ 68__ 69__ 70__71__ 72__ 73__ 74___ 75__ 76__ 77__ 78___ 79___ 80___ 81__ 82___ 83__ 84__ 85___ 86__ 87__ 88__ 89___ 90__91__ 92__ 93__ 94___ 95__ 96___ 97___ 98__ 99__ 100____。
专升本词汇专组练习题
专升本词汇专组练习题一、选择题1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. reject2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was carried out without _______.A. pauseB. passC. paceD. place3. The _______ of the old building posed a serious threat to the safety of the residents.A. collapseB. collapserC. collapsibleD. collapsibility4. She has a _______ for music and can play several instruments.A. talentB. giftC. skillD. ability5. The _______ of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees.A. attributeB. attributerC. attributionD. attributive二、填空题6. The _______ of the project was delayed due to the bad weather._________ (项目开始)7. The _______ of the book is quite complex and requires careful study._________ (主题)8. The _______ of the speech was very inspiring and motivated the audience._________ (主旨)9. The _______ of the company has been increasing steadily over the years._________ (利润)10. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate._________ (引入)三、词义辨析题11. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to "innovative".A. traditionalB. conservativeC. creativeD. conventional12. The word "meticulous" is best described as:A. carelessB. roughC. detailedD. vague13. "Eloquent" is a word that describes someone who is:A. shyB. quietC. expressiveD. uncommunicative14. The word "frugal" is often used to describe someone who is:A. extravagantB. wastefulC. economicalD. lavish15. "Resilient" is a term that describes someone or something that is:A. fragileB. weakC. strongD. breakable四、翻译题16. 这个新政策将从下个月的第一天开始实施。
专升本词汇练习
词汇练习1. If you have some trouble with work, I can _____ you a job in my company.A. offerB. acceptC. supplyD. provide2. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away3. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually _____.A. coming outB. coming upC. raising upD. going out4. He ______ his hat and bowed politely as he passed.A. took offB. gave offC. put outD. took on5. Trains stop here in order to ______ passengers only.A. get offB. pull upC. take inD. pick up6. The food smells good, but what does it ______ like?A. tasteB. feelC. tryD. eat7. He thought the painting was of little _______, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.A. costB. valueC. priceD. expense8. At that time they were poor, and they ______ a difficult time.A. went downB. went throughC. went it forD. went along with9. Not long ago, John Smith, whom you know very well, was ________ a car accident.A. met withB. involved inC. included inD. damaged by10. We took ________ of the fine weather and spent the day on the beach.A. chanceB. advantageC. occasionD. effect11. There were twelve policemen _______ at the football ground during match.A. out dutyB. over dutyC. of dutyD. on duty12. Because you were ill last week, you’ll have to ______ the final examination.A. make up forB. make a rush forC. make outD. make sure of13. Most of the cattle are _______ under the trees.A. lyingB. layingC. remainingD. leaning14. He is sometimes bad-tempered but he is a good fellow _______.A. in heartB. with heartC. at heartD. by heart15. Tom was ________ up by his grandparents in France.A. grownB. raisedC. takenD. brought16. He used ______ of milk and water.A. a good manyB. great dealC. large quantitiesD. lot17. Income tax rates are ______ to one’s annual income.A. basedB. relatedC. dependentD. associatedA. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. scold19. Nobody has been able to explain the ______ of this commonly-used expression.A. beginningB. startC. originD. cause20. It ______ time for them to fit in with the new surrounding.A. needsB. costsC. spendsD. takes21. Y ou have no ______ how worried I was.A. thoughtB. opinionC. mindD. idea22. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak thelanguage.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially23. Wait until you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. interestedB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain24. The people of the two countries not only speak the same language but _______ a lot ofcustoms as well.A. shareB. spareC. holdD. carry25. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to ________all the toys he had taken out.A. put offB. put upC. put awayD. put out26. Women all over the world are________ equal pay for equal jobs.A. calling onB. calling aboutC. calling offD. calling for27. Beijing is well __________ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known asB. known toC. known aboutD. known for28. This question is too hard, it is _________ my comprehension.A. belowB. beyondC. overD. without29. In order to buy her house she had to obtain a _________ from the bank.A. financeB. capitalC. loanD. debt30. Y ou two have got a lot __________.A. in generalB. in commonC. in allD. in any case31. Take the medicine now. I believe it will __________ your pain.A. releaseB. reliveC. rejectD. relieve32. I believe you have __________your purse in the living-room.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out33. With a school record like yours I am ________why you did not try for a universityscholarship?A. puzzledB. shockedC. pityD. amazed34. We've __________paper and ink. Ask Mrs. Edward to lend us some.A. run away withB. run out ofC. run offD. run down35. I believe that every crime, _________ the circumstance, should be severely punished.A. in spite ofB. because ofC. instead ofD. on account of36. Y esterday Mr. Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.A. dialogueB. ideaC. taleD. account37. Tom _________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.A. accusedB. chargedC. blamedD. criticized38. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A. concernB. matterC. careD. disturb39. What may happen to you, if you _____ in your school work?A. fall downB. fall apartC. fall offD. fall behind40 . She was _____ the top prize in the competition.A. awardedB. rewardedC. receivedD. accepted41. I believe you have ______ some important points in the report.A. left aloneB. left behindC. left offD. left out42. Rubber differs from plastics ________ it is produced naturally and not in file lab.A. at thatB. in thatC. for thatD. with that43. They have agreed that they will __________to the policy and will not change it.A. commitB. stickC. combineD. fall44. The company has to _________the benefits against the costs in the last three months.A. boastB. blameC. blockD. balance45. The bad weather my feeling and resulted in the accident..A) effected B) affected C) influenced D) impacted46. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell ____.A) sleepy B) slept C) asleep D) sleeping47. Y ou should to college life as soon as possible.A) affect B) adopt C) adapt D) addict48. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed to fulfil it _____.A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehow D) somewhat49. The coal output last year was ____ five years before.A) as much as twice B) twice as much as C) twice so much as D) as twice much as50. He was ______ of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.A) accused B) charged C) proved D) reported1-5. A C B A D 6-10. A B B B B 11-15. D A A C D 16-20. C B C C D 21-25. D D D A C 26-30. D D B C B31-35 D B A B A36-40 D B C D A 41-45: D B B D B 46-50: C C C B A。
成考专升本英语词汇练习1-5答案
成考专升本英语词汇练习（一）1 The plane crashed killing all 200 passengers and 16 crew _____.A abroadB aboardC aroundD above2 The scientist is known to us both at home and _____.A aboutB aboardC abroadD aboard3 She was absent ______ school because of high fever yesterday.A ofB atC forD from4 The woman was _____ in her work so she failed to notice something happening around.A absorbedB attractedC focusedD digested5 There is no _____ to the hall from the main street.A accountB accessC lineD accuse6 A large number of people die in traffic ____ in the world every year.A blockB jamC incidentD accident7 I don't think anyone can _____ me of not being frank.A chargeB accuseC blameD excuse8 Landing on the moon for the first time was a remarkable _____ in man's history.A purposeB achievementC goalD practice9 We have dinner at the restaurant ______ the street. A above B aside C over D across10 He acts ____ the part of the hero in the movie. A on B for C as D out11 The government will _take____ immediate action to prevent pollution.12 He is quick enough to _____ himself to new surroundings. A adapt B adopt C admit D accept13 Fireworks _____ to the attraction of the festival night. A add B increase C amount D adapt14 This region was damaged seriously by violent wind ______ an earthquake.A in case ofB in addition toC on account ofD in terms of15 _____ the focus of your camera before you take photos. A adapt B adopt C adjust D change16 We really _____ him all the more for his frankness. A admire B win C obtain D admit17 Finally he had to admit _____ stolen the car. A to have C have C having D have been18 No one can predict accurately what the future will be like in ______. A advance B progress C front D ahead19 He gave up drinking ______ the doctor's advice. A on B by C to D for20 The excessive rain will ___ the harvest of crops this year. A effect B affect C infect D influence21 I'm really in need of a flat，but I cannot _____ it. A afford B pay C spend D spend22 He ended his European vacation _____ of schedule. A front B ahead C fond D outside23 You and your brother are so much _____ that people are often confused. A same B like C alike D similar24 Many people are still buried _____ after the earthquake. A alive B live C living D lively25 In his composition，John has made _____ no mistakes in grammar. A nearly B almost C hardly D near26 They spent _____ about a year touring the country. A completely B thoroughly C altogether D wholly27 Hemingway is _____ the world's greatest writers in the 20th century. A among B between C in D of28 Sit in the first row，_____ you will see and hear clearly. A but B and C or D if29 What will China be like in _____ ten years. A other B the other C another D others30 We must get the work finished _____or other before noon. A anyhow B somewhat C somehow D anyway31 It ____ to me that there is no spelling mistake in your essay. A looks B appears C comes D sees32 That rule has no application ______ this particular case. A for B to C at D in33 They _____ to the government for financial aid. A applied B requested C asked D claimed34 This book presents a new _____ to the difficulty in learning English. A method B means C way D approach35 Her mother doesn't _____ of her marrying a serviceman. A agree B prove C approve D permit36 New difficulties will ____ from such a situation. A rise B arise C arouse D raise37 This book _____ my interest in politics. A rose B arose C aroused D raised38 Poor _____ he was，he was honest. A although B despite C as D while39 We must consider the subject in all _____. A sides B looks C surface D aspects40 Red in China is usually associated ______ happiness. A to B with C in D at41 The doctor _____ his patient of a quick recovery. A insured B assured C ensured D believed42 She was ill，so she didn't ____ her class. A join B attempt C attend D participate43 With the use of internet，all the information is _____. A average B convenient C favorite D available44 In the test，his _______ score is above all the others. A average B normal C ordinary D common45 If you want to make further progress，you should ______making same mistakes. A avoid B prevent C keep D deny46 The young boy was _____ with a knife and fork over western meal. A awful B awkward C aware D awake成考专升本英语词汇练习（二）1 The farmers are _____ in need of rain. A very B hard C badly D bad2 They have to book in advance in case there be no _____ room in hotel.A blankB bareC emptyD vacant3 We reached an agreement _____ the basis of equality. A for B on C above D over4 The ice is too thin to _____ your weight. A keep B lift C raise D bear5 In time of crisis one's heart ______ fast. A beats B hits C knocks D strikes6 I'm writing to express the thanks for your gift _______ of my mother.A on behalfB in termsC in honorD by means7 He has never _____ any political group.A belongedB belonged toC been belongedD been belonged8 Being inexperienced，to do this is far _______ my power.A besideB beyondC underD behind9 After meal，the waiter sent me a _____ of ten dollars. A menu B tip C bill D ticket10 Would you think me _____ if I ask you how much your hat costs？A braveB boldC courageousD frank11 We have _____ two seats for the 8：30 flight to New York.A boughtB soldC bookedD ordered12 The long speech _____ us so much that some of us fell asleep.A interestedB encouragedC frightenedD bored13There are a lot of tall buildings on _____ side of the street.A neitherB bothC eachD either14 Why _____ calling him as you will meet him at lunch time.A troubleB botherC thinkD disturb15 Simens company has _____ in all large cities all over the world.A branchesB partsC bodiesD shops16 We're sorry to have come late，but the car _____ on the road.A broke inB broke downC broke outD broke up17 Scientists say that many factors _____ changes in the environment.A bring aboutB bring outC bring upD bring back18 He asked who I voted for and I said it my own _______.A thingB matterC dutyD business19 We could do nothing but _____ the order. A obey B obeying C to obey D obeyed20 We must ____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.A addB countC computeD calculate21 The government _____ the whole nation to be on guard against SARS.A called forB called offC called onD called up22 The football match was _____in spite of heavy rain. A held B delayed C cancelled D postponed23 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 1，000. A ability B capacity C capability D power24 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee. A about B for C of D at25 At the peak of his _____，he was made chairman of the board of the major company.A workB jobC careerD task26 Mr. Smith was determined to _______ the experiment after so many years' interruption.A carry onB carry outC carry awayD carry forth27 Is it the _____ that he has lost all his money？ A case B thing C example D instance28 I'm sorry；I didn't quite _____ what you said. A listen B catch C ask D answer29 They held a grand party to _____ the huge success of their research.A greetB celebrateC congratulateD appreciate30 Drunken driving is often the major _____ of accidents. A reason B cause C excuse D way成考专升本英语词汇练习（三）1 I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A bothB neitherC eitherD none2 No agreements was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A the otherB any other another D other3 We had a party last month，and it was a lot fun，so let's have _____ one this month.A anotherB moreC the otherD other4 Its head was bigger than ______ of an average monkey. A it B that C this D those5 The population of Shanghai is about three times as large as _______ of Nanjing.A the oneB onesC thatD it6 He invited all _____ who had ever given him help in the past.A theseB theyC themD those7 He was left alone，with _______ to look after him. A someone B anyone C none D no one8 This piece of furniture is different from _______. A one B your C that of mine D that9 He is ______ of a musician. A anybody B any one C somebody D something10 Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly ______ left in the house.A everythingB anythingC nothingD something11 The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemists.A eachB someC certainD any12 It is reported that _______ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A the mostB most ofC mostD the most of13 I cannot cut properly with your knife. I'd rather use my own_____.A the oneB oneC onesD /14 The party continued through ______ of the night.A the wholeB nearly wholeC almost allD most15 Victor talks a lot and he's never interested in what ______ has to say.A anyone elseB no oneC nobodyD somebody other16 —— Do you like these shoes？—— No，show me ________.A anotherB some othersC other oneD the other17 She said she would stay there for ______ more week.A aB oneC anotherD other18 —— Would you like more coffee？——There's still _________ left.A a littleB littleC a fewD few19 Bamboo probably has more uses than _______ in the world.A any other plantsB any other D any plant D any other plant20 It's her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.A thatB whoC whichD what21 The climate of Hongkong in winter is not as cold as ______ .A in BeijingB that of BeijingC of BeijingD Beijing22 Was it a famous film star _______ he met a week ago？A whichB whomC thatD what23 When was it ______ you saw him in the Summer Palace？A whatB in whichC thatD how24 It is impossible for all of the people to get the jobs because _____them are fit for the work.A neither ofB some ofC both ofD none of25 The idea of __________ is the same as ___________.A I，MaryB my，MaryC mine，MaryD mine，Mary's成考专升本英语词汇练习（四）1 The football match was ______ because of heavy rain. A played B held C cancelled D continued2 There are several candidates _____ the position as sales manager. A to B for C at D of3 The concert hall has a seating _____ of 2000. A ability B capacity C capability D power4 Would you care _____ a cup of coffee. A about B for C of D at5 At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.A workB jobC taskD career6 Is it the _____ that he robbed a bank. A case B thing C example D accident7 Most students didn't ____ what the teacher had said in class. A answer B reply C listen D catch8 Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents. A reason B cause C excuse D result9 If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.A tipsB fineC changeD fare10Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland. A of B for C by D with11_____ the circumstances，there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.A BelowB UnderC BehindD From12He gave me a job of going round various office to _____ the papers during office hours.A acceptB receiveC selectD collect13At the meeting，no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.A put up withB catch up withC come up withD keep up with14In the western countries，people tend to compare beautiful love_____ roses.A forB withC toD as15Though living far apart，they two often _____ with each other over phone.A contactB touchC correspondD communicate16The consumer complained _____ the agent _____ the bad service.A with，aboutB to，forC against，ofD of，to17Steel is _____ of iron and other elements. A consisted B composed C formed D made 18There's too much noise outside. I can't ______ my attention on my work.A payB devoteC concentrateD draw19_____ I'm concerned，it's for you advisable to make your own decision.A As long asB As far asC As soon asD As well as20Copper _____ electricity better than other materials.A directsB contractsC conductsD guides21He made a phone call to _____ the time of the flight to Los Angeles.A examineB approveC confirmD test22We are _____ setting up a special committee to investigate the case.A thinkingB consideringC planningD deciding23If you can't figure out the word，you can ____ the dictionary for its accurate meaning.A checkB examineC look upD consult24After she had won the first prize in the beauty _____，she became a professional model.A sportB matchC gameD contest25Metals tend to expand when heated and _____ when cooled.A reduceB contrastC relieveD contract26Devotion and diligence are two main factors _____ to success.A amountingB contributingC countingD responding27We can't _____ him of having done her wrong.A depriveB confirmC convinceD believe28Being inexperienced，he was lack of the ability to ______ such matter.A copeB dealC disposeD handle29I don't think we count _____ the dishonest person for help.A onB inC outD to30The book _____ different stages in Chin's history.A dealsB coversC talksD focuses成考专升本英语词汇练习（五）1 Those students expect their teacher to ______ from disease very soon.A cureB treatC healD recover2 Children are often ______ about everything they have never met before.A familiarB contentC curiousD satisfied3 After careful thought，he _____ to quit his present job.A judgedB consideredC suggestedD decided4 The lack of money ______ his hope of studying abroad.A failedB beatC defeatedD lost5 The committee proposed to ______ the project until next year.A delayB demandC defendD decorate6 With sufficient evidence，the thief cannot _____ having stolen the car.A refuseB rejectC denyD decline7 He gave up his effort completely _____ his strong desire to become pop singer.A althoughB whileC in spiteD despite8 He came to the studio to ______ the photo he had taken during tour.A developB washC createD invent9 Tom differs greatly _____ his twin brother _____ personality.A with，onB from，inC between，inD in，from10I ______ with him as to what is to do next. A objected B disagreed C opposed D differ 11While drinking coffee，people like to add cubic sugar which can easily _____ in it.A solveB meltC resolveD dissolve12The mother was ______ her baby in beautiful clothes.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having on13After his parents had died，poverty _____ him to steal.A hadB madeC letD drove14He was fined because he didn't return the book when it was _____.A properB dueC fixedD suitable15As a rule，tourists are allowed to take certain goods through custom free of _____.A rentB feeC dutyD fare16Rescuing the drowning child _____ him great respect.A gainB obtainC achieveD earn17He was determined to ______ every effort to improve his oral English.A doB haveC makeD try18He felt rather ______ when he found audience was not amused by his funny story.A satisfiedB confidentC delightedD embarrassed19The dishonest student didn't escape _______ for his cheating in the test.A to punishB to be punishedC punishingD being punished20The police will give you ticket if you _____ the speed limit.A expandB exceedC enlargeD extend21China is planning to ______ the outer space within recent years.A examineB experimentC checkD explore22The guard was keeping _____ on all the people approaching the diamond on display.A an eyeB eyesC eyeD the eyes23This school is equipped with advanced sporting ______.A instrumentB equipmentC deviceD facility24Having lived in this area for a decade，all the streets nearby are familiar _____ him.A withB toC atD by25He speaks English _____ better than his elder brother.A ratherB quiteC moreD far26The climate here is _____ to the growth of tobacco.A favoredB favorC favoriteD favorable27The Chinese people in all _____ were organized to fight against SARS.A fieldsB landsC groundsD farms28He was _____ 100 dollars for drunken driving.A punishedB triedC finedD sentenced29Famous as he was，he was reluctant to be the _____ of public attention.A focusB middleC keyD point30If you had ____ my advice，you would not have fallen into trouble.A keptB trackedC followedD caught31He made a ____ by wise investment and became a millionaire.A luckB fortuneC wealthD money32With the quickening change in the society，the ____ among generations has been widened.A breakB gapC openingD blank33It was ____ of him to share his money with others in need.A considerableB sincereC frankD generous34Even though they're twin sisters，they have nothing in ____ except appearance.A generalB totalC averageD common35It's almost ____ that he'll be elected chairman of the Students' Union.A sureB certainC positive D36No one dares to come close to the mysterious object as it gives _____ a terrible smell.A upB inC outD off37______ their small age，these children did a good job in the experiment.A GivenB GivingC To GiveD Give38He felt life meaningless，for there is nothing he can go ____.A downB upC byD after39The manufacturer must _____ the quality of products.A convinceB appointC guaranteeD assure40It's easy to form the ____ of taking drugs but hard to get rid of it.A habitB customC practiceD rule41The local government ______ food and clothes among the people in the flooded area.A handed outB handed inC passed byD passed away42Dringking excessively over long period will _____ your health.A hurtB injureC harmD wound43The _____ of term paper is ten days from now.A headlineB deadlineC outlineD underline44He's stubborn enough not to lose _____ in the face of setbacks.A heartB mindC temperD face45My teacher always helped me ____ when I had trouble with my English study.A withB offC awayD out46If you have met with difficulty，please don't _____ to let know.A hesitateB troubleC stopD bother47I _____ us more achievements in the coming new year.A hopeB wishC expectD predict48In this factory all the workers are paid _____.A by hoursB by the hourC by an hourD by hour49They designed a flat building which could _____ two thousand families.A holdB spaceC houseD live50The newly elected president never feels ashamed of his _____ origin.A plainB modestC simpleD humble51He had long been ____ before he was employed in a company.A idleB idealC idolD idiot52The best way to deal with a rude person is to _____ him.A neglectB ignoreC overlookD imitate53After years' struggle，the colony was finally independent _____ Britain.A onB offC fromD of54In present society，the ____ effort contributes a lot to success.A privateB individualC personnelD separate55 Remote area as they live in，they are well ______ of the current events.A informedB toldC knownD understood56The disabled young man ____ in making living through his own effort.A insistedB persistedC keptD stuck57 _______ his proper manner，he must be a well educated person.A Judged byB JudgingC Judged fromD Judging from58During vacation he had nothing to do，so he read novels just to _____ time.A takeB killC wasteD save59The American Civil War ______ four years. A continued B kept C remained D lasted 60Though Tom contacted girlfriend frequently over phone，they have never met _____A lateB laterC latelyD latter61Jane had two best friends：Tom and Mary；the former is an engineer and the ___ is a dentist.A latestB laterC lateD latter62He took the dictionary upstairs and _____ it on the shelf.A layB laidC lainD lied63Tom's carelessness _____ his failure in the exam.A resulted toB brought inC resulted fromD led to64People are _____ to make mistakes while in haste. A possible B probable C capable D likely65After he retired，he decided to travel around country ____.A singleB aloneC lonelyD private66The ____ of doctors agree that smoking does great harm to lungs.A mostB mostlyC majorityD major67 After the teacher's careful explanation，he could _____ the difference between the two concepts. A make out B make up C make for D make of68Through his hard effort，he _____ to start his own business.A succeededB wonC managedD failed69Can you tell me the _____ by which you can solve the complicated problem.A methodB wayC mannerD means70To learn British literature，you'd better _____ English first.A catchB holdC commandD master71What really _____ to Einstein is to explore the nature of universe.A meansB mattersC determinesD interests72The new secretary won't come until next week；_______ we have to arrange a temporary one.A in meantimeB in the meantimeC in the meanwhileD in meanwhile73He had been asked the same questions repeatedly，so his answers became ______.A matureB experiencedC mechanicalD manual74You should _____ your way and set a good example for others to follow.A repairB fixC mendD make75China has not a single soldier in the foreign countries，not to _____ the military base.A speakB talkC addressD mention76The rock superstar is very _____，for he always owes his success to his good luck.A proudB jealousC confidentD modest77He will come _____，please just be patient.A at the momentB for a momentC in a momentD for the moment78For the failure in the exam，Mary was in no _____ to go skating with her friends.A temperB moodC emotionD feeling79It's to the _____ advantage that the street traffic is well controlled.A mutualB commonC averageD individual80Yesterday I received a _____ parcel because I didn't know who sent it.A mysteriousB curiousC puzzledD magic81It suddenly _____ to me that I had met her at the party last weekend.A happenedB occurredC aroseD chanced82The Declaration of Independence is _____ great importance to the U.S.A.A ofB inC atD with83All the students _____ to help Tom，whose house was drowned in the flood.A provideB supplyC suggestD offer84For the spreading of the fatal disease，some medicine has been ______.A out of orderB out of placeC out of stockD out of season85The beggar standing at roadside is of noble _____.A birthB sourceC originD beginning86He had such a good command of English that he could read English ______.A nativeB originalC D87The auto manufacturer hopes to increase ______ by three times.A productB qualityC outputD amount88_____ do we owe the discovery of penicillin？A WhoB WhomC To whomD By whom。
专升本考试指南公共英语词汇表(高职直接升本科的)
高职升本科大学公共英语考试词汇表abandon vt.抛弃；放弃ability n. (U)能力，本领；(C)才能，才智able adj. 能够…的，有能力的aboard adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上； 上(船/飞机/车)about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外，到处absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏；心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的，纯粹的absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引（注意）abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；充足的accent n. 口音，腔调；重音；重音符号 vt. 重读accept v.接受access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取accident n.事故；意外的事，偶然的事accommodation n. (常pl. )住处，膳宿accompany v.陪，伴；伴奏accomplish v.达到(目的)；完成(任务)according ad. 根据account n.叙述accumulate n.积累，积聚accurate adj. 精确的，准确的accuse vt.指责，归咎于accustomed adj. (to)习惯的，适应了的；惯常的ache n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得 vi. 成功achievement n. (C)成绩，成就；(U)实现，完成，达到acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效 n.行为action n. 行动，行为；作用；情节active a.活跃的；积极的activity n. 活动；活跃actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的actually adv. 实际上adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应，使适合add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的address n. 住址； n. 致词，讲话； vt. 发表演说，写地址， adequate a.足够的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vi.适应admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.准许进入；准许加入；入场费admit v. 允许进入，承认adopt vt.选...为移居地；收养；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展advanced adj. 超前的，先进的；高级的，高等的；年迈 advantage n.便利；利益adventure n.冒险，冒险活动 v.大胆进行advertise v.登广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise vt.劝告，建议，通知affair n.事情；事务[同]business，jobaffect vt. 影响；(在感情方面)打动afford vt. 买得起，担负得起；提供，给予afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄，时代 vt.变老agency n.经销处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理(商)，经纪人；政府特工，政府代表；ago ad.以前agree v. 同意，赞同；相同，一致；(气候，食物等)相宜 agreement n.协定；契约；达成协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 向前地，胜于，在...前面aid vt. 帮助；援助 n. 帮助，援助；助手，辅助物，辅助手段 aim n.瞄准 v.瞄准air n.空气；(复数)神气 v.(使)通风；晾干aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airline n. (常pl.)航空公司airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.恐惧，惊慌；警报器alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精alike adj.同样的，相像的；adv.①一样地，相似地②同样alive adj. 活着的；存在的；热闹的，活跃的；敏感的；充满的 all a.全部的 prep.全部allow vt. 准许，允许；同意给；承认allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的 ad.单独地along adv. 向前地；一道，一起 prep. 沿着alphabet n. 字母表already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter v.改变，（使）变样alternative adj. 两者择一的，供选择的；另类的 n. 供although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡ambassador n. 大使，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.野心；雄心ambitious a.有雄心的，劲头十足的，有野心的amend vt.修正，改善 vi.改过自新America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的 n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n. 数量，总额 vi. (to)合计，共计；等同，接近amuse v.使笑(乐)analysis n. 分析，分析报告analyze vt. 分析，细察，细查ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则anger n. 怒，愤怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.正式宣布；发表；广播（电台节目）annoy v.惹恼，使不悦annual a.每年的，年度的；一年一次的another a.再一个的；别的answer n.答案；回答 v.回答，响应anticipate vt.预期，期望anxiety n. 焦虑，挂虑；渴望，热望anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何，至少anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv. [空间，时间上]相间隔；分离，离开，隔开apartment n. 房间；(美)一套公寓房间apology n. 道歉，认错apparent a.显然的，明明白白的appeal vi.n.呼吁，申述appear vi. 出现，显露，来到；看起来像，似乎；产生，发表，问世 appearance n.出现，露面；外表；外观appendix n. 附录，附件；阑尾appetite n.食欲，胃口；爱好，欲望appetizing a.美味可口的，促进食欲的applause n. 鼓掌，掌声apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.器具，装置applicant n.申请人application n. 申请(表/书)；应用，实施；施用，敷用，涂apply vi. 申请，请求；适用 vt. 使用，运用，实施；涂，敷，施 appoint v. 任命，指定，约定（时间，地点）appointment n. 任命，委派；约会，约定；委任的职位appreciate v.感激；欣赏，赏识approach n. 途径，方法； v. 靠近，接近，动手处理appropriate a.恰当的approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可approve v.赞同；批准arbitration 仲裁area n.面积；地区；领域，范围argue v.辩论，论证；说服，劝说argument n.争论，争吵arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around adv. 大约，到处，在周围； prep. 在...周围arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒arrange v. 安排，准备，筹划；整理，排列，布置arrest vt. /n. 逮捕，拘留，扣留arrival n. [抽象]到达，到来；[具体]到达的arrow n.①箭，矢，箭状物②箭头符号art n.艺术，美术；技术article n. (物品的)一件，物件，商品；文章；条款，规定artificial a.人工的；人造的；非自然的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟Asia n.亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的aside adv. 在旁边，到(或向)一边ask vt.问，要求，邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面assess vt.对...进行评估；估定(收入)assign vt.委派；指派assignment n.(分派的)任务assist v.帮忙，促进assistant n. 助理，助手，助教 adj. 助理的，辅助的 associate n.(某些美国高等专科学校授予的)准学士学 association n. 联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合，结合 assume vt. 假定，设想，承担assure v. 保证，确告，担保astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的；n.(the) 大西洋atmosphere n.空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt v.企图，试图attend vt. 出席，参加，上(学等)；照料，看管 vi. (to)专心 attendant n. 服务员，侍者，随从；a. 伴随的，随之而产 attention n. 注意，专心，留心；立正姿势，立正口令 attitude n.态度，看法attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的audience n.观众aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者authority n.权力，权威authorize v.授权，委任；许可auto n. 汽车automatic a.自动的；习惯性的；当然的autumn n.秋，秋季available a.手头有的，可用的；可看见的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫路，大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid v.避免await vt. 等候，期待，期望；将降临到…身上awake a.醒着的 v.唤醒，使觉醒award v.授予(奖品等) n.奖品，奖学金aware a.觉察的；有觉悟的；懂事的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful adj. 极坏的，可怕的；(感到)难过的，不舒服的；非常 awkward a.笨拙的；使人尴尬的B.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；[亦作B-]学士(back n.背面background n. 出生背景，经历；背景资料；(画等的)背景 backward adj. 向后的，反向的；落后的，进步慢的bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n. (美)行李balance n. 平衡；天平 vt. 使平衡；称；权衡ball n. (盛大，正式的)舞会，球，球状物 vt. 把…捏成球状 banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行，库，堤banquet n. (正式的)宴会，盛宴bar n. 酒吧，售酒柜台；条，块；闩，栅栏 vt. 闩，在…设栅栏；阻止，bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；刚刚够的，勉强的 vt. 露出，暴露 bargain n.协议；便宜的东西 vi.讨价还价；谈判barrier n.栅栏，屏障，障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n. 脸盆，盆；水池，水洼；流域basis n.根据；基；主要部分basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt. 给…洗澡 vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室battery n. 电池(组)；一系列，一套battle n.战斗，搏斗bay n. 湾；(大厅等的)分隔间be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear vt. 忍受；承担；结(果实)，生(孩子) n. 熊；(对股市行情)看跌 beast n.走兽，野兽；凶残的人beat vt.vi.打，敲，打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become v.(became，become)开始变得；变成bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg v.请求，乞求；恳请begin vi.开始 vt.开始behalf n. 利益，方面behave v.举止behind prep.在…后面being n. 人，生物； art. 在，有，是belief n. 相信，信任；信念，信仰believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n. 长凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲beneath prep. 在…下面，往…下面adv. 在下方，在底下benefit n.利益，好处 v.有益于；(from， by)受益berth n. 卧铺，停泊地，锚位 v. 使停泊beside prep.在…旁边besides adv. 而且，此外(还)；prep. 除…之外(还有别的)best a.最好的；最大的bet v.打赌，以(与)...打赌better a.较好的 ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond adv. 在更远处； n. 远处； prep. 超出；越过bible n. 圣经；有权威的书bid n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价 vi. 喊价，出价，投标 vt. 出(价)， big a.大的，巨大的Bill 比尔(男名)； n. 帐单，钞票，票据，清单，议案，法案，广告，鸟嘴billion n. 十亿bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合，使粘合；约束；装订biology n.生物学；一个地区的生物bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite v.咬bitter a.苦的；寒冷入骨的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt. 责备；(on，onto)把…归咎于 n. (过错等的)责任；责怪，责 blank a.空白的 n.空白；表格blend vt. (使)混和，(使)混杂 n. 混合物；混和，交融blind a.瞎的；盲目的block vt.阻碍；妨碍blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. 吹(动)；吹气，充气；吹响，吹奏；使爆炸 n. 一击，打击 blue a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船，艇；船形物 v.划船body n. 身体，主体，正文； adv. 亲身地boil vi. 沸腾，开 vt. 煮沸，烹煮bold a.大胆的，冒失的bomb n.炸弹bond n.联结，联系；公债，债券；合约bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n. 奖金，红利；额外给予的东西book vt. 预订，预约 n. 书，书籍border n.边缘，边界bore v.使人厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother v. 烦扰bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound adj. 必然的；受约束的；(for， to)准备到…去的 vi. 跳跃；弹 boundary n.边界，界限，约束bowl n.碗，钵；盆box n.箱，盒；包箱； vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n. 脑(子)； v. 打...的脑袋branch n.树枝，分枝；(机构的)分部brand n.(商品的)名牌brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break v.打破；损坏；倒闭 [同]smash，crushbreakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi. 呼吸，喘气 vt. 呼吸，吸入，呼出；(低声地)说出brick n. 砖 vt. (up)用砖砌，用砖堵住bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的，简短的 vt. 向…介绍基本情况，bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的，杰出的bring v. 带来Britain n. 不列颠，英国(包括英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰)British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.广大的；概括性的broadcast n.广播，广播节目 v.(用无线电或电视)广brochure n.小册子broker n.中间人，经纪人 v.作为中间人来安排broom n.扫帚 v.扫除brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n. 刷子，画笔； v. 刷，画budget n. 预算； v. 编预算，为…做预算build vt. 建造，修建；建立，创立 vi. 向顶点发展，增长 n. 体型，体 building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼 [同]bulletin n.公告，公报burden n.负担 v.使负重担bureau n.局，司burn vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业，生意busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧buy v.购买(bought，bought)by prep.在…旁；被，由cable n. 纲索，缆绳；(海底)电缆；电报；cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt. 计算，推算；估计；计划，打算calendar n. 日历，月历call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.沉着的 n.平静camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地；拘留营 vi. 野营，设营，宿营campaign n. 战役，运动，活动； v. 参加活动，参加竞campus n. (大学)校园can aux.v.能，会，可能； n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的； n. 加拿大人canal n.运河，河渠；动植物体内的管道cancel vt. 取消，废除；抵消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症candidate n.候选人，投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的；能做到的capacity n. 容量，容积；才能，能力capital n.资本 a.大写的；可判死刑的captain n. 上尉；队长，领队；船长，机长capture vt.捕获，俘获，夺得carbon n. 碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意 n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的，细致的careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n. 货物carpet n.地毯，像地毯般的一层东西carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n. 大车，手推车cartoon n. 漫画，幽默画；动画片case n.情况，事实；容器cash n. 钱，现款 vt. 把…兑现cashier n. 出纳cassette n. 盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt. 投，扔；投射(光、视线等)，把…加于；浇铸，铸造 n. 全体 casual a.随便的，漫不经心的，非正式的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue vt.为…编目录catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛(总称)；牲口，家畜cause n.理由，缘故；事业cave n. 山洞，洞穴 vi. (in)塌落，倒坍cease v.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝，歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；电池；小蜂窝cent n.分；分币；百centigrade adj. 摄氏的central adj. 中央的，核心的；位于中心的；主要的，起支配作 century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n. 证(明)书，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子chairman n.主席；议长，会长challenge v.邀请比赛champagne n.香槟酒champion n. 冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.变化，零钱 vt.改变channel n. 通道，频道，海峡； v. 引导，开导，形成河道 chapter n. 章，回，篇character n. 性格，品德；性质，特性；人物，角色；(书写 charge n. 价钱；指控；充电；掌管 vt. 索(价)，要…支付；控 chart n. 图，图表；航图，海图 vt. 用图表表示，在图上表示 chase v.追赶 n.追赶chat vi./n. 闲谈，聊天cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat v.欺骗check n. 检查，支票，阻止物； v. 检查，阻止，核对cheer v.使高兴，令人喜悦；鼓励cheerful a.兴高采烈的，使人愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学药品chemist n. 化学家；药剂师，药商chemistry n.化学cheque n. 支票chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；等级最高的 n.首领child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n. 童年，幼年china n. 瓷器Chinese n. 中国人，中文；adj. 中国的chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择；被选的人或物choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n. 基督教徒 adj. 基督教(徒)的Christmas n. 圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n. 电路，线路；环行，环行道circumstance n.(p1.)情况，环境；经济情形citizen n. 公民，市民city n.城市，都市claim vt.对...提出要求；声称；主张 n.要求clarify v.澄清，阐明，使变得清晰；净化class n.班，班级；阶级classic adj. 最优秀的；典型的，标准的；传统式样的，典 雅的 classical adj. 古典的，经典的classify vt. 把…分类，把…分级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n. 条款；从句，分句clean a.清洁的，纯洁的clear a.清晰的 vt.清除clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n. 委托人，当事人，顾客climate n.气候climb vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬clock n.钟，仪表clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的； adv. 顺时针方向close v.关闭；结束 a.密切的，亲密的cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的；浑浊的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coach n. 教练，指导；长途公共汽车；(铁路)旅客车厢 vt. 训练，指导 coal n.煤，煤块coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则，法典，代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦cold a.冷的，冷淡的 n.冷collar n. 衣领； v. (非正式)抓住colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集；(去)取；收(账，税等)，领取 vi. 积聚collection n. 收藏品；收取，收集；聚集，积聚collective adj. 集体的，共同的 n. 团体，集体college n.学院；大学column n. 柱，圆柱；纵队，直行；栏，专栏(文章)comb n. 梳子；(鸡等的)肉冠，冠状物 vt. 梳理；在…搜寻，彻底搜查 combination n.联合；化合；团体combine v. 结合，联合，化合 n. 联合企业(或团体)come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适 vt. 使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的；宽裕的，足够的command v.命令，指挥，控制 n.掌握，运用能力comment n. 评论，意见；闲话，议论 vi. 评论commerce n.贸易commercial adj. 商业的； n. 商业广告commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证committee n. 委员会commodity n.商品，货物common a.普通的，共同的communicate v.联络；传达，传送communication n.通讯，交流；(pl)通讯系统，交community n. 社会，社区；团体界；(动植物的)群落commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的，紧密的，坚实的；vt. 把companion n.同伴，同事company n.公司，商号；同伴comparable adj. 比得上的；可比较的；类似的compare vt. 比较，对照；(to)把…比作 vi. 相比，比得上 n. compatible a.一致的，兼容的compensate vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵compete vi.竞争competent a.胜任的；充分的competition n.竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的，求胜心切的complain v.抱怨，拆苦；申诉complaint n.抱怨，诉苦；控告，投诉；疾病complete a.完整的，完全的 v.完成，使完整complex a.复杂的 n.综合体，复合体complicated a.错综复杂的，麻烦的component n. 成分，元件 adj. 组成的，构成的compose v.组成，构成composition n.构成；作文，作曲；(音乐等)作品compound v.混合，调配 n.化合物；复合词(comprehension n. 理解(力)；理解力测验compromise n.妥协，和解computer n. 计算机concentrate vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注concept n. 概念，观念concern v.关心；关于 [同]affect，interestconcert n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude v.推断，议定conclusion n.结论，推论；议定condition n.条件，状况，环境conduct v.引导；导电，传热conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公共汽车等)售票员，列车 conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论会confess v.承认，坦白，忏悔confidence n.信心confident a.有信心的，自信的confidential a. 秘密的，机密的；表示信任(或亲密)的；担confine vt.限制，禁闭confirm v.证实；确认conflict n.冲突；争斗conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从confront vt.面对，遭遇confuse v.混淆；把…弄糊涂congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.立法机关connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话 vi. 连接， conscious adj. 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的 consequence n.结果；影响；重要性consequently ad./v. 因此，所以conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人conserve vt. 保藏，保存，保护；节约consider vt.认为，考虑，关心considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v.存在；组成constant a.经常的，不断的，稳定的constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construction n. 建造，建设；建造物；建筑物；结构consul n.领事consult v.请教，向...咨询consultant n.①顾问②会诊医师，专科医生consume vt.使不知所措，压倒consumer n. 用户，消费者，消耗者consumption n. 消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费，挥霍 contact n.接触；交往 v.与...接触；与...取得联 container n. (C)容器，集装箱content n.[复数]目录；内容；a.(with)满contest n.竞争，比赛 v.竞争 [同]context n.上下文；背景；环境continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual adj. 不间断的，不停的；多次重复的，频繁的 continue vt.继续continuous adj. 连续不断的contract n. 合约，婚约，立约； v. 缩短，缩 contradict vt. 反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生 矛盾 contrary adj. (to)相反的 n. [the~]相反，contrast n.对比，对照 v.对比；对照contribute v.捐助；有助于control vt.控制，克制 n.控制convenient adj. 方便的conversation n.(友好、随便的)谈话，会话conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert v.改变 [同]changeconvey vt. 表达，传达，传递；运送，输送 convince v.使确认，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate v.合作，协作coordinate vt. 协调，调节 n. 坐标 adj. 同等的，并列 cope vi.(妥善地)应付或处理copper n.铜；铜器 a.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制copyright n. 版权，著作权core n.果心；核心，精髓corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n. 公司correct v.改正correspond vi.相符合，相当correspondence n. 信件，函件；通信，通信联系；符 correspondent n. 记者，通讯员corresponding adj. 相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的 corridor n. 走廊，通道cost n.价格，代价；成本costly adj. 昂贵的，代价高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽could can 的过去式； conj. 能够council n. 理事会，委员会count vt.计算 vi.数，计数counter n.柜台，计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n. 法院，法庭；球场；宫廷，宫室；庭院，院子 courteous a.客气的，谦恭的cover n. 封面，盖子，表面； v. 覆盖，涉及，包含 cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽craft n.工艺，手艺；小船，飞机；行业；诡计crash n.坠落，失事；破裂声crazy a.愚蠢的；古怪的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create v.创造，创作；制造，建立creature n. 生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit n.信用；赞扬 v.信任 [同]trustcrew n. 全体船员，全体机务员；一队工作人员 criminal n. 罪犯，犯人； a. 犯罪的，刑事的critical a.吹毛求疵的；批评的；危急的crop n.庄稼；收成cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n.群，大众，一伙人crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的crude a.粗鲁(俗)的；未提炼地 [同]impolitecruel a.残忍的；痛苦的，引起痛苦的cry n./v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼[同]weepcrystal n. 水晶；结晶 adj. 清澈透明的，水晶(制)的cube n. 立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂culture n. 文化，文明；教养，教育；培养，培植；培养菌 cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n. 碗橱cure n.治疗，治愈currency n. 货币，通货；流行，通行current a.当前的，通用的curse v.诅咒；遭受…苦cursor n.光标，指针curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n. 曲线，弧线；弯曲部，弯曲处 v. (使)弯曲cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut n./v.切，割，削；删下 n.切口，伤口cycle n. 自行车，摩托车；循环，周期 vi. 骑自行车，骑摩托 daily a.每日的 n.日报damage n.损害，损失 vt.损害，损坏，毁坏damp a.潮湿的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃 n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark a.黑暗的，深(色)的dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔 vt. 猛掷，使猛撞 n. 猛冲，飞奔；破折号 data n. 数据，资料database n.数据库date n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，开端day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. 最后期限deaf a.聋的；不愿听别人意见的，装聋的deal vt. 分给，给予 n. 交易，协议dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dear a.亲爱的 int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债(务)，借款，欠款decade n. 十年，十年期decay v.腐蚀 n.腐烂；衰败deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗decide v.决定，解决，判定decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v.宣布；声明；申报(纳税物品)decorate v. 装饰，装修decrease v.减少，下降 n.减少，减小deed n.行为；功绩，证书deep a.深的；纵深的defeat v.打败；挫败 n.击败，战胜 [同]defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义，限定definite a.确定的，确切的definition n. 定义，释义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)degree n.程度；度；学位delay n. 耽搁，迟滞； v. 耽搁，延迟delegate n.代表，会议代表 vt.委派…为代表；授权delete vt. 删除deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地delicate a.灵敏的；微妙的delicious a.美味的delight n.娱乐，愉快deliver vt. 投递；发表，宣布；分娩，给…接生；给予(打击等)； delivery n. 投递，送交；投递的邮件，发送的货物；分demand v.强令；需要；询问 n.要求；需要democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明，论证，示威dense adj. 密集的，浓密的；密度大的density n. 密集，稠密；密度dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认，拒绝depart vi. 离开，出发；(from)背离，违反department n. 部，部门，系departure n.离开，起程；背离，违反depend vi. (on， upon)依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视… dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，依赖他人生活者deposit v.储蓄 n.沉淀物depress vt.使沮丧，使抑郁；使不景气；使萧条depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive v.获得；起源describe v.描述；形容description n.描写，描述；说明书；作图desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 v. 离弃，抛弃；从…开小差，擅离( deserve v.应受，值得design n.设计 v.计划，谋划desirable adj. 值得向往的，值得拥有的；可取的，有利desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望，沮丧 [反]hopedespite prep. 不管，尽管dessert n.(正餐后的)甜点心destination n. 目的地，终点；目标，目的destroy v.破坏，摧毁destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)detail n.细节，详情 v.详述，详细说明detect vt. 察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination n.决心；确定；意志坚强develop vt. 发展；开发，研制，成长；显现出；显影 vi. 发展； development n. 生长，发展研制，培育，事态发展，新情况device n.装置；策略；装置 [同]methoddevote vt. (to) 把…奉献(给)；把…专用于，致力于diagnose vt. 诊断(疾病)，对(病人diagram n. 图解，简图，图表dial n. 钟(或表)面，标度盘，拨号盘 v. 拨(电话号码)，打 dialect n. 方言，土语diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ v.不同；(with)与…意见不同difference n.差别；差额，(意见的)分歧different a.不同的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty n.困难；难事；困境dig v. 掘，挖；戳；搜寻，探究，细查 n. 戳，捅；挖苦，讽刺 digest vt. 消化；吸收，领悟 n. 文摘digital adj. 数字的，数字显示的dim a.微暗的；模糊的 v.(使)暗淡dimension n.特点，特性dine vt.进餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n.外交官，外交家；有交际手腕的人，圆滑direct a.直接的，率直的 v.监督，指导direction n.方向，方位；指导directly adv. 直接地，径直地；正好地，截然地；马上，director n. 指导者，主管，董事；导演dirt n. (U)污垢，土，尘dirty adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的 v. 弄脏disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧，不同意disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难，天灾；祸患discharge vt. 排出，发射；允许…离开，解雇；卸(货)discipline n.纪律 vt.使守纪律；管教disclose vt.透露；使公开；使显露disconnect vt.使分离，切断discount n. 折扣 vt. 把…打折扣；不(全)信，漠视，discourage v.使气馁；劝阻 [同]depressdiscover vt. 发现，找到，发觉discovery n. 被发现的事物；发现，发觉discuss v.讨论，商议disease n. 病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust n. (U) 厌恶，反感 vt. 使厌恶，使反感 disgusting a.令人厌恶的；令人作呕的dish n.碟；菜肴，一道菜dislike vt./n. (U)不喜欢，厌恶dismiss vt.解雇，解散disorder n. (U)凌乱，混乱；)骚乱，动乱；(身心，机能 display v.陈列，展览；显示dispose v.布置，处理dispute v.争论，争议 n.争论，争端distance n. 距离，间距，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远 distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的 distinct adj. 有区别的；清楚的；明确的，显著的 distinction n.区分，辨别；清晰度distinguish v.(from)区别，辨别；使杰出distort vt. 扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解；vi. 变形 distribute vt. 分布，分送；使分布，散布district n.地区，区域disturb v.扰乱，弄乱，妨碍 [同]botherdivide v.分配；隔开；(by)除divorce v.离婚，使分开 n.离婚，分离do aux.v. vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n. 公文，文件，证件 vt. 用文件(或文献)等 dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.国内的，本国的；家庭的，家用的 dominate v.控制，统治，支配donkey n.驴door n.门，通道；一家dose n. (一次)剂量，一剂，一份dot n.点，小圆点 v.加上小点，散布于double a.两倍的，双的doubt n.疑虑，未肯定；不相信doubtful adj. (about/of)难以预测的，未定的；怀疑 down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown adj. 商业区的，闹市区的 adv. 往(在)商业 dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟drag n.拖，拉 v.拖；缓慢地移动；故意拖延dramatic a.(事件、变化等)引人注目的；戏剧的draw vt.画，拖，拨出drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描(画)；绘画(艺术)dream n.梦；梦想 vi.做梦dress n.服装；女装，童装 v.给…穿衣；打扮drift n./v.漂流；漂泊drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，训练 v. 钻(孔)，打(眼)；操练，训练 drink vt.喝 n.饮料drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown v.淹死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n. 鼓，鼓声；桶，筒 v. 有节奏地敲击drunk adj.①(酒)醉的②陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭，鸭肉 v. 忽地低下头(或弯下身)，躲避due adj. 预定的；应给的；应有的，充分的，适当的；应支付的，到期 dull adj. 乏味的，单调的；晦暗的，阴沉的；低沉的，沉闷的；愚钝的 dumb a.沉默的duplicate vt. 复制，复印；重复；n. 完全一样的东西，durable adj. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dynamic(al) a.动力的， 动力学的， 动态的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt. 挣得，赚得，获得earnest a.真心的；热心的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震ease n.轻松，容易，舒适east n.东；东部 ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的eat vt.吃，喝 vi.吃饭echo v.发回声，共鸣economic a.经济的，经济学的。
(完整版)高职复习题二
高职英语复习题二短语英汉互译题（每题1分，共15分）1 provide somebody with something为某人提供某物2 back to back连续地3 turn off 关掉4 遇到，碰到5 查找，查阅6 as well7 point to8 jump in9 take someone’s advice0 be well known11 take part in12 跟…做朋友13 心满意足，春分得意14 在…末端15 放弃二、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1 We were all ___ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy,had won an award.A fluentB rudeC amazedD successful2 Tony often ____ with his wife about money.A arguesB interviewsC embarrassesD improves3 The little girl got much ______ from her father when she told him about her pains.A detailB energyC sympathyD suggestion4 I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs ___ people by their smell.A improveB recognizeC expectD teach5 The driver fell ______ while driving and killed an old man.A sleepingB asleepC to sleepD a sleep6 Changes were taking place,though at the time no one fully ___ how important these changes were to be.A appreciatedB expectedC touchedD begged7 The mother told her son to ___ putting himself in danger.A run awayB go awayC avoidD keep away8 When I was young,I was silly enough to ___ my teachers to know everything .A tellB askC begD expect9 Jack waved his hand as he continued to ___ at the pre-war photograph of the two men.A seeB watchC touchD stare10 A newborn baby needs ___ care and attention.A constantB fluentC amazedD pretty.11 He drew me closer until our bodies were _____.A avoidingB proceedingC touchingD expecting12 The company has ____ a new toy and it sells well in the market.A workedB takenC openedD designed13 It’s normal to spend two or three years working in one’s own country before working _____.A outsideB overseasC at homeD inside14 The ______of this country comes from its oil.A wealthB viewC sympathyD tale15 They agreed to meet the ____ week in the People’s Park.A exactB followingC earlyD late16 Generally speaking ,views on this subject ___ widely.A manageB succeedC graduateD differ17 The sick old man asked the doctor for ____ to get better soon.A awardB adviceC situationD sheet18 A good ____ is the first step to a good job.A educationB unitC textD subject19 College education provides more ____ for a bright future.A lessonsB coursesC opportunitiesD subjects20 He had a ____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A jobB debtC chanceD career三、填空题（选词填空注意形式）（每题1分，共15分）1 He has never been away from home.So being homesick is a new _______ to him.2 A man should have a _________ of responsibility for his family.3 She is new here.She doesn’t know the way to her __________.4 Being on one’s own means making one’s own _____________.5 The best way to keep one’s money safe is to put one’s _________ in a bank.6 No __________ cards are accepted in his store.7 He is ___________ to come at nine o’clock .8 I have a nice ,___________ room on the third floor.9 She speaks Japanese with a Chinese ______________.10 One of the firefighters won an ____________ for bravery.11 Hard work and good ideas will lead to ____________________ in business.12 Mr.Black ____________ famous people every week in his radio program.13 Some young men started smoking without realizing what the _____________ were.14 Tony Green has worked very hard to make his dream an _____________.15 Ann speaks ____________ Japanese,as she has lived there for three years.四、用适当的介词和副词填空（每题1分，共10分）1 People close their windows at night in an attempt to shut _______ the sound of gunfire.2My teacher always gives me some advice ___________ my study.3 It was three months before her parents found __________ she had been going out with Peter.4 He picked up the newspaper and stared __________ the headline .5 Where in the world were you when I was struggling ____________ my life?6 She’s still ___________ work.I’ll ask her to call you when she gets home .7 Did you load the camera ___________ 200 or film?8 Can I borrow your pen? Mine has run ___________ of ink.9 I am now working ____________ a book about Chinese history.10 You can e-mail your photos ______________ my computer in my office.五、句型转换（每题3分，共12分）1 When he made a silly mistake ,he became very embarrassed.His face turned red and he could not speak a word.(用so…that变换句型）2 She knew they were having the same troubles.She had experienced these troubles.（变成定于从句）3 Mary ,I think you should go and see the doctor now.(用why don’t you /we 改写句子）4 The woman went in and told her husband the things that the old men had said.(用what 改写句子）六、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After the accident .my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.1. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer2. A good doctor is essential for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually get the responsible party to pay for his injury3. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means_________ .A. be responsibleB. accuseC. ask as a priceD. claim4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professionalD. busy5. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.B“Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a tel evised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort int o the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-coun t success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty（谦虚）and skills make him a favorite back home.6. What’s the direct re ason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for the NBA.D. He had dream that he would becomea basketball star.7. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?A. zeroB. twoC. 29D. 108. What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness.9. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?A. He has performed excellently.B. He is modestC. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D. both A and B10. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.七、补全写作填空（每空2分，共8分）12 DecemberDear Manager,I’d like to apply for (1) __________(三天假），starting from the 13th and finishing on the 15th ,in order to (2) __________ (回老家看望父亲），who is now staying in hospital.I should be very much obliged if you will (3)_________(准我假）.As to the duties to be missed during my absence,I will do my best to make them up (4)__________(等我一回来）Yours faithfully,Mary Wang。
专转本英语词汇练习答案
词汇练习（一）1. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan2. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________ every page of my draft.A. approvedB. quotedC. polishedD. folded3. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up4. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to5. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks_______ in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place6. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely7. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle8. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. controversialD. contradictory9. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadowA. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression12.Be________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful13.—Can I help you with it?—I appreciate your_______,but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea14. —Could you tell me something about the virus, Dr Smith?—Sure. It ______via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs.A.concentratesB.circulatesC.accumulatesD.accelerates15.The research lacks ________evidence ,and therefore ,its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential词汇练习（二）1.According to scientists ,our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at22.A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline2. —What are these housewives talking about?—They are discussing whether men are actually____to housework or just too lazy.A.relevantB.allergicC.nativeD.accessible3. Labeled by Internet fans as the real Liyuan stytle,China’s first lady Peng Liyuan’s fashion acuteness won ____praise from her followers when she made her diplomatic visit to Moscow on March 22.A.considerateB.contradictoryC.considrableD.conservative4.Parents and children should communicate more to_____the gap between them so that they can understand each otherbetter.A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave5.You’d better write down the phone number of that restauran t for future_____.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory6.Jonh has been scolded by his boss for over ten minutes now.______,She is not happy about his being late again.A.ExpressivelyB.ApparentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Originally7.The problem with Lar ry is that he doesn’t know his limitation;he just______he can do everything .A.convincesB.disguisesC.assumesD.evaluates8. .—The online shopkeeper has apologized for his bad behavior.—Ok.If you’re still not statisfied ,you can_____compensation.A.claimB.affordC.sacrificeD.dismiss9. Giving up my job to go back to full time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decisionI ever made．A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition10. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown fac e and his step as he came across the room was________, though slow．A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady11. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always_________.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial12. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money．A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal13. Considering writers’ different historical backgrounds,a literary critic should not be too____in his approach to judging a piece of writing .A.sufficientB.superiorC.sustainableD.subjective14. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ wit h criminals.”A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult15. Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals．A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate词汇练习（三）1. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ___________younger men．A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of2. What’s the ______,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point3.In that school ,English is compulsory for all students,but French and Russian are______.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original4.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ______.A.consequenceB.independencepetenceD.intelligence5.—Are you still mad at her?—Not Really ,but I can’t _____that her remarks hurt me.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline6. This plant can cause____reactions in some children.If they touch it they will become ill.A.allergicB.alternativeC.adequateD.authentic7.I’d prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence .A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve8.The professor could tell by the______look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh9.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to _____.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage10. The Chinese government will keep updating information about H7N9 bird flu in a transparent manner,and ____to public concerns in a timely manner.A.subscribeB.respondC.correspondD.submit11. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ____ his personality.A. reflectsB. resemblesC. strengthensD. shapes12. —Congradulations!You are admitted to Oxford.—Opportunities are always available to those who have made_____preparations .A.abruptB.considerateC.initialD.adequate13.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my ____ reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. suddenC. immediateD. sensitive14. Forty-nine passengers in a bus had a ______escape when it suddenly caught fire and was damaged near Kharar on Sunday.A.deliberateplexC.generousD.narrow15.Duty is an act or a course of action that people ____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. expectC. requestD. instruct词汇练习（四）1.The workers ____ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed2.Your house is always so neat--- how do you ____ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD.construct3.The teacher has a ____to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying .A.concernB.determinationC.tendencyD.intention4.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ____ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex5.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization6. High property prices and economic development have begun to change China's ____preference for sons, leading to a rise in the number of Chinese parents who say that they would prefer a daughter.A.occasionalB.conventionalC.additionalD.optional7.The new movie ____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines8.---How did you like Nick’s performance last night?---To be honest, his singing didn’t ____ to me much.A. appealB. belongC. referD.occur9. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _____animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking.A.intelligentB.interactiveC.internalD.initial10.Drunk driving, which was once a ____ occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular11.---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.--- I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ____.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined12. The winning numbers are _____selected by computer, and therefore it is fair and just .A.carefullyB.temporarilyC.randomlyD.deliberately13. Henry hurried to the library only to f ind a notice at the gate, saying “No ____ before 12 noon”.A. permissionB. admissionC. submissionD. commission14.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____ and more reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow15.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct ____.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function词汇练习（五）1.Parents ____ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. attachB. payC. linkD. applyst year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)____of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity3. Though you can find varieties of Chinese food in America, they are not so ____. They make some changes just to cater to the tastes of the locals.A. systematicB. enthusiasticC. automaticD. authentic4.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ____ for the homeless families.A. occupationB. furnitureC. equipmentD. accommodation5. I’m so glad I have been chosen to be an accountant from all the candidates--- I think it’s a great ______ to work here.A. priorityB. privilegeC. principleD. potential6.Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _____.A. worthwhileB. essentialC. preciousD. favorable7.Carbon dioxide, which makes a _____ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier8.While intelligent people can often ____ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive9.According to the law, all foreigners have to ____ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register10.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _____ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial11.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ____ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable12.Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ____ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD.clumsily13.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ____ for the better.A.shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead14. At the news, all the organizations involved have sent urgent ____ to the government, asking for extra funding.A. appealsB. repliesC. consultationsD. contracts15.Poetry written from the _____ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD.privilege词汇练习（六）1.Try not to cough more than you can ____since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help2. If you ____ to something different, for example to a different system, task, or subject or conversation, you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.A. switchB. appealC. submitD. adopt3.---The town is so beautiful! I just love it.---Me too. The character of the town is well____.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified4.Mary worked here as a ____secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious5. The six old experts were ____ about Professor Lee’s academic findings and reported him to the authority.A. skepticalB. curiousC. capableD. aware6. When advised dieting, Marsha would say, “What’s the ____ in working so hard to lose weight，only to gain it all back again?”A. concernB. matterC. effectD. point7.After careful consideration ,I decided to ______my current post for further study abroad so as to realize my long-held dream.A. dismissB. resignC. opposeD. ignore8.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ____ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests10.The Forbidden City attracts a ____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national days.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow11.Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably12.—The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.—Yes.The government needs to _____people’s concerns in a positive manner.A.addressB.discriminatepensateD.clariify13. As expected ,the boy who shows great_______in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.A.requirementB.respectC.addictionD.promise14.If you want to try out some new learning methods ,you’d better select those that are the most______for your own styleA.appropriateB.apparentC.arbitraryD.adequate15.In March ,cherry blossoms on both sides of East Beijing Road give the city of Nanjing an early ______of spring.A. tasteB. themeC. senseD.setting词汇练习（七）1.Americans believe in the ideal,as ______in their Declaration of Independence,that all men are created equal.A.statedB.assumedC.heldD.possessed2.Due to the widespread_______of this medical technology,more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A.approvalB.applicationC.approachD. appreciation3.Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently.What is your________of the situation.A.intentionB.assessmentC.attitudeD.answer4.Through educating himself and strengthening his own will power,every individual should be able to________the temptation of cigarettes.A.removeB.registerC.resistD.reserve5.She surprised us all when she resigned so suddenly, ______she had worked here for more than twenty years.A.concerningB.supposingC.regardingD.considering6.If you drop all your friends because you are in power,_______are that they will drop you too because you are not reliable.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems7.It seems impossible for the two neighboring countries to arrive at a _______on the conflict in the near future.prehensionpromisebinationpetence8.These discs hold more than 400 times as much information as a ______computer disk.A.conventionalB.consistentC.conservativeD.continuous9.Mr. Obama,who appeared to take the lead in the race in most battleground states,seemed to adopt an_______of caution throughout the first Presidential debate.A.accentB.abilityC.atmosphereD.air10.The police have reached some______ conclusions about the possible cause of the accidnent.The exact cause is still under investigation.A.authenticB.preciseC.confidentialD.tentative11.I believe her design is______because it is compl etely different from anyone else’s.A.reasonableB.originalC.practicalmon12. In some countries, it is required by law that all tobacco products ______ health warning.A. carryB. deliverC. holdD. print13.I did enjoy the training on a very small island,for it_______ me plenty of time for reflection.A.acceleratedB.affordedC.affectedD.allocated14.—Are you satisfied with my proposal that the system should be changed?—Yeah,it is perfectly_______our own thoughts on the subject.A.in tune withB.by means ofC.in company withD. in charge of15.The qualifications you have got in Britain are______in China,but you have to consult the related website.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.admittedD.inspected词汇练习（八）1.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,attracts crowds of visitors with its freezing sculptures every winter.This year’s International Ice Sculpture Expo is no______.A.differenceB.wonderC.doubtD.exception2.According to a survey,quite a few people in Japan are in favor of______the retirement age,which is perhaps the opposite of China.A.expandingB.broadeningC.enlargingD.extendingpared with male graduates,a____small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting.A.casuallyB.relativelyC.roughlyD.gradually4.I am_____about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.A.enthusiasticB.concernedC.doubtfulD.cautious5.The drug problem is universal and it is not______to one country.A.protectedB.restrictedC.detectedD.admitted6.Unlike other activities,China’s first space lesson is even more______and more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers with enthusiasm of exploring the unknown fields.A.unconsciousB.accessibleC.energeticD.abstract7.—I heard you invited many honored guests to your birthday party.—Yes,but most of invitations were______for some emergency.A.canceledB.declinedC.abandonedD.resisted8. The spokesman said that this was a_______ negotiation because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.A.primitiveB. persuasiveC. protectiveD. productive9. When electric cars become________,we’ll need to build more charging stations.A.availableB.accessibleC.attractiveD.alternative10. The media actually can play a positive role in______consumer issues in some new areas,such as e-commerce and online finance services,which aren’t fully covered by current laws.A.adjustingB.announcingC.addressingD.acknowledging11.One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability.—I’m ______and comfortable in new or unusual situations.A.acceptableB.respectableC.reliableD.flexible12.—Excuse me ,sir.My visa is due at the end of this month,Can I______it?—Sure.You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.A.expandB.extendC.postponeD.confirm13.A summer vacation is supposed to be a magic time for children to escape stress,but many children are under______pressure to study.A .ambiguousB .tremendousC .ridiculousD .marvelous14.Kate is not ______in the way to treat her children.Sometimes she is too strict with them,and sometimes she just allow them everything.A.consistentB.conventionalC.considerateD.controversial15. The cultural industry is ______to the national economy .It is expected to account for 10% of our country’s GDP by 2015.A.valuableB.vagueC.vitalD.valid词汇练习（九）1.The issue of the death penalty is highly ________ nowadays because the opinions on it vary from person to person .A. controversialB. confidentialC. conventionalD. commercial2. Mr. Wang’s statement was hard to follow in that it was______related to the topic being discussed .A.looselyB.preciselyC.specificallyD.typically3. I made the ________ of Mr. Stephenson, a famous scientist in biology, since when we have been friends .A. assistanceB. acquaintanceC. accommodationD. admission4.---Good morning, Grand Theatre .---Hello . This is Larry Jackson and I’ll calling to confirm the _______ made by phone on Monday for two box seats for “King Lear”.A. accommodationB. applicationC. reservationD. arrangement5.There were_____48 countries and regions taking part in the Guangzhou Asian Games.A.whollyB.altogetherC.entirelypletely6. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any______when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April ,2009.A.delayB.effortC.scheduleD.consideration7.---To tell the truth, I’m fed up with these naughty boys!---Maybe we can find a new direction for their ______energies. How about a football game?A. abnormalB. abundantC. aggressiveD. alternative8.Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that, with ______ and determination, all obstacles can be overcome.A. requirementB. commitmentC. extensionD. distinction9.---What do you think of the drug ?---It is very effective but has a ______to cause headaches.A. reputationB. tendencyC. demandD. prejudice10.PRISM is a top-secret programme ______by the US government and run by the US National Security Agency.A. sponsoredB. conqueredC. admittedD. recommended11.In China, We Chat has also attracted more high-end users, a group that Tencent hasn’t traditionally had a strong ______over.A. lookB. controlC. holdD. restriction12.Japan’s actions have ______ international law and co mmon sense in international matters. They are absurd, illegal and invalid.A. undertakenB. brokenC. distributedD. violated13.Playing the violin well is not ______so easy as you imagined, dear! You must get fully prepared against any difficulties, I say.A. nearlyB. almostC. completelyD. entirely14.According to the job advertisement,______will be given to the candidates with working experiences.A. presentationB. professionC. preferenceD. protection15. Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage_____after they meet online several times ,which is not sensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification词汇练习（十）1.—Will 200 dollars______the cost of the damage?—I’m afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.A.resembleB.includeC.coverD.afford2.—What was the motorist’s final decision to deal with the ¥400,000 left on his motorbike?—After six nights of______with his conscience,he decided to return all the money to the loser.A.wrestlingB.arguingC.copingD.corresponding3.In spite of the city’s crowed urban environment ,opportunities for outdoor_______are never lacking .A.receptionB.reservationC.recreationD.regulation4.---Can I help you with it?---I do appreciate your ______, but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea5. Several witness gave________of what they had seen ,which took the police much time to take the down.A.summariesB.accountsC.suggestionsD.reports6. —Are you going to invite Jack to our party?—No,but he’s welcome to come along,______that he behaves himself.A.concerningB.consideringC.regardingD.providing7.American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. deniedC. refusedD. neglected8. Success is not_____for people with status ,wealth,or reputation.In fact ,it is accessible to common people like you and me.A.servedB.preservedC.conservedD.deserved9.With several rounds of talks，the union leaders successfully ______an arrangement for a shorter working week.A. deservedB. negotiatedC. persuadedD. demanded10. This hospital, well-equipped with advanced medical devices and the latest medical technology, takes a ______ in China.A. shareB. challengeC. turnD. leadually a meteorological observatory （气象台）______air quality in urban areas from one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A. dividesB. purifiedC. classifiesD. clarifies12.To survive fierce competition in financial crisis, a great number of companies adopt the common ______of offering special prices.A. senseB. practiceC. regulationD. behavior13.Officials believe China’s abundant water sources can be used to ______ the development of the country’s western regions.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. spirit14.We ______your view that the best way to enlarge your vocabulary is to read more.A. agreeB. permitC. shareD. nod15.When the disease was spreading across the continent, it caused panic among people. What added to the panic is that doctors find it hard to establish the ______ nature of the virus causing the disease.A. preciseB. fragileC. delicateD. ambiguous词汇练习（十一）1.J ack Smith was appointed as chair of Students’ Union of the university,as he was judged without______against race,sex and color.A.recognitionB.discriminationC.confusion C.concentration2.American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with ballons .He got the ______from Bag End in Lord of the Rings,which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit lives in the film.A.inspirationpensationC.occupationD.regulation3.Chinese farmers’ income grows by four percent _______,at which speed their living standard s will be greatly improved .A.annuallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.especially4.When asked why they use pirated CDs and computer software ,many people said that the______versions cost too much.A.artificialB.authenticC.adequateD.available5.If you want to be a good doctor,you have to constantly update your knowledge to maintain your professional _____.petenceB.determinationC.conscienceD.ambition6.If you_____the word”significant”for “important”in the writing ,I think it will be better.A. sponsorB. suspectC. subscribeD. substitute7. Considering the present birth rate, the predication that the world population will decrease in the near future simply does not______.A. existB. proveC. standD. hold8.---Didn’t she remember your ph one number?---Oh,it is ______of her to forget.A. usualB. frequentC. typicalD. flexible9.All the employees complain that their boss is just _____with promises but never with money.A. literalB. literaryC. innocentD. impressive10.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ______the risks and benefits.A. checkingB. takingC. supposingD. weighing11.When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpect ed______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution12. Mo Yan,a famous contemporary Chinese wirter,last year’s Nobel Prize winner for literature ,abandons the____ writing style and advocates his unique way of Magic Realism.A.tentativeB.artificialC. conventionalD.additional13. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger ofwarning at her.A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply14. Although______reports suggested his injuries were not life-threatening ,he was later listed as being in critical condition.A.urgentB.immediateC.updatedD.initial15.Now in this city, most people can get a housing ______,making it possible for them to choose between staying in dorms or living in rental rooms.A. allowanceB. accommodationC. adjustmentD. adaption。
高职英语2复习题及答案
高职英语2复习题及答案一、词汇与短语翻译1. 请将下列单词或短语翻译成英文。
- 创新- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 环境保护- 经济全球化2. 请将下列单词或短语翻译成中文。
- Innovation- Sustainable Development- Artificial Intelligence- Environmental Protection- Economic Globalization二、阅读理解阅读以下段落，并回答以下问题。
The rise of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we live and work. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has also transformed the workplace, with many jobs now requiring digital skills and online collaboration.3. 根据段落内容，以下哪项是技术发展带来的变化？A. 我们的生活方式和工作方式没有变化。
B. 技术已成为我们日常生活的一部分。
C. 工作场所没有受到技术的影响。
D. 数字技能和在线协作不再是工作要求。
4. 段落中提到的“smartphones”和“smart homes”分别指的是什么？A. 智能手机和智能家居B. 智能手机和家庭娱乐系统C. 智能手表和智能家居D. 智能手表和家庭娱乐系统三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择最合适的一项填入空白处。
In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. It is the key to success in bothpersonal and professional relationships. Good communication skills can help you express your ideas clearly and understand others' viewpoints. They also enable you to work effectivelyin a team and to solve problems efficiently.5. In today's world, communication is ______.A. less importantB. more importantC. not importantD. equally important6. Good communication skills can help you ______.A. avoid expressing your ideasB. understand others' viewpointsC. work aloneD. avoid solving problems四、写作根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
高职专升本英语词汇表
高职升本科大学公共英语考试词汇表abandon vt.抛弃；放弃ability n. (U)能力，本领；(C)才能，才智able adj. 能够…的，有能力的aboard adv./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上；上(船/飞机/车)about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外，到处absent adj. 缺席的；缺乏；心不在焉的absolute a.绝对的，纯粹的absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引（注意）abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；充足的accent n. 口音，腔调；重音；重音符号vt. 重读accept v.接受access n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口vi.存取accident n.事故；意外的事，偶然的事accommodation n. (常pl. )住处，膳宿accompany v.陪，伴；伴奏accomplish v.达到(目的)；完成(任务)according ad. 根据account n.叙述accumulate n.积累，积聚accurate adj. 精确的，准确的accuse vt.指责，归咎于accustomed adj. (to)习惯的，适应了的；惯常的ache n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得vi. 成功achievement n. (C)成绩，成就；(U)实现，完成，达到acknowledge vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n. 行动，行为；作用；情节active a.活跃的；积极的activity n. 活动；活跃actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的actually adv. 实际上adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的address n. 住址；n. 致词，讲话；vt. 发表演说，写地址，adequate a.足够的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vi.适应admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.准许进入；准许加入；入场费admit v. 允许进入，承认adopt vt.选...为移居地；收养；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展advanced adj. 超前的，先进的；高级的，高等的；年迈advantage n.便利；利益adventure n.冒险，冒险活动v.大胆进行advertise v.登广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise vt.劝告，建议，通知affair n.事情；事务[同]business，jobaffect vt. 影响；(在感情方面)打动afford vt. 买得起，担负得起；提供，给予afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄，时代vt.变老agency n.经销处agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理(商)，经纪人；政府特工，政府代表；ago ad.以前agree v. 同意，赞同；相同，一致；(气候，食物等)相宜agreement n.协定；契约；达成协议agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 向前地，胜于，在...前面aid vt. 帮助；援助n. 帮助，援助；助手，辅助物，辅助手段aim n.瞄准v.瞄准air n.空气；(复数)神气v.(使)通风；晾干aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airline n. (常pl.)航空公司airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.恐惧，惊慌；警报器alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精alike adj.同样的，相像的；adv.①一样地，相似地②同样alive adj. 活着的；存在的；热闹的，活跃的；敏感的；充满的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt. 准许，允许；同意给；承认allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along adv. 向前地；一道，一起prep. 沿着alphabet n. 字母表already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter v.改变，（使）变样alternative adj. 两者择一的，供选择的；另类的n. 供although conj.尽管，虽然altogether ad.完全；总而言之always ad.总是，一直；永远amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡ambassador n. 大使，派驻国际组织的代表ambition n.野心；雄心ambitious a.有雄心的，劲头十足的，有野心的amend vt.修正，改善vi.改过自新America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amount n. 数量，总额vi. (to)合计，共计；等同，接近amuse v.使笑(乐)analysis n. 分析，分析报告analyze vt. 分析，细察，细查ancestor n.祖宗，祖先ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒，激怒angry a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.正式宣布；发表；广播（电台节目）annoy v.惹恼，使不悦annual a.每年的，年度的；一年一次的another a.再一个的；别的answer n.答案；回答v.回答，响应anticipate vt.预期，期望anxiety n. 焦虑，挂虑；渴望，热望anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何，至少anywhere ad.在什么地方apart adv. [空间，时间上]相间隔；分离，离开，隔开apartment n. 房间；(美)一套公寓房间apology n. 道歉，认错apparent a.显然的，明明白白的appeal vi.n.呼吁，申述appear vi. 出现，显露，来到；看起来像，似乎；产生，发表，问世appearance n.出现，露面；外表；外观appendix n. 附录，附件；阑尾appetite n.食欲，胃口；爱好，欲望appetizing a.美味可口的，促进食欲的applause n. 鼓掌，掌声apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.器具，装置applicant n.申请人application n. 申请(表/书)；应用，实施；施用，敷用，涂apply vi. 申请，请求；适用vt. 使用，运用，实施；涂，敷，施appoint v. 任命，指定，约定（时间，地点）appointment n. 任命，委派；约会，约定；委任的职位appreciate v.感激；欣赏，赏识approach n. 途径，方法；v. 靠近，接近，动手处理appropriate a.恰当的approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可approve v.赞同；批准arbitration 仲裁area n.面积；地区；领域，范围argue v.辩论，论证；说服，劝说argument n.争论，争吵arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around adv. 大约，到处，在周围；prep. 在...周围arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒arrange v. 安排，准备，筹划；整理，排列，布置arrest vt. /n. 逮捕，拘留，扣留arrival n. [抽象]到达，到来；[具体]到达的arrow n.①箭，矢，箭状物②箭头符号art n.艺术，美术；技术article n. (物品的)一件，物件，商品；文章；条款，规定artificial a.人工的；人造的；非自然的artist n.艺术家，美术家as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟Asia n.亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的，亚洲人的aside adv. 在旁边，到(或向)一边ask vt.问，要求，邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面assess vt.对...进行评估；估定(收入)assign vt.委派；指派assignment n.(分派的)任务assist v.帮忙，促进assistant n. 助理，助手，助教adj. 助理的，辅助的associate n.(某些美国高等专科学校授予的)准学士学association n. 联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合，结合assume vt. 假定，设想，承担assure v. 保证，确告，担保astonish vt. 使惊讶at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员Atlantic adj.大西洋的；n.(the) 大西洋atmosphere n.空气；气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt v.企图，试图attend vt. 出席，参加，上(学等)；照料，看管vi. (to)专心attendant n. 服务员，侍者，随从；a. 伴随的，随之而产attention n. 注意，专心，留心；立正姿势，立正口令attitude n.态度，看法attract v.引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起注意的audience n.观众aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者authority n.权力，权威authorize v.授权，委任；许可auto n. 汽车automatic a.自动的；习惯性的；当然的autumn n.秋，秋季available a.手头有的，可用的；可看见的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫路，大街average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid v.避免await vt. 等候，期待，期望；将降临到…身上awake a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒award v.授予(奖品等) n.奖品，奖学金aware a.觉察的；有觉悟的；懂事的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful adj. 极坏的，可怕的；(感到)难过的，不舒服的；非常awkward a.笨拙的；使人尴尬的B.C. (缩)公元前baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人bachelor n.单身汉；[亦作B-]学士(back n.背面background n. 出生背景，经历；背景资料；(画等的)背景backward adj. 向后的，反向的；落后的，进步慢的bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n. (美)行李balance n. 平衡；天平vt. 使平衡；称；权衡ball n. (盛大，正式的)舞会，球，球状物vt. 把…捏成球状banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物bank n.银行，库，堤banquet n. (正式的)宴会，盛宴n. 酒吧，售酒柜台；条，块；闩，栅栏vt. 闩，在…设栅栏；阻bar 止，bare adj. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；刚刚够的，勉强的vt. 露出，暴露bargain n.协议；便宜的东西vi.讨价还价；谈判barrier n.栅栏，屏障，障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basin n. 脸盆，盆；水池，水洼；流域basis n.根据；基；主要部分basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt. 给…洗澡vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室；盥洗室battery n. 电池(组)；一系列，一套battle n.战斗，搏斗bay n. 湾；(大厅等的)分隔间be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩bear vt. 忍受；承担；结(果实)，生(孩子) n. 熊；(对股市行情)看跌beast n.走兽，野兽；凶残的人beat vt.vi.打，敲，打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become v.(became，become)开始变得；变成bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg v.请求，乞求；恳请begin vi.开始vt.开始behalf n. 利益，方面behave v.举止behind prep.在…后面being n. 人，生物；art. 在，有，是belief n. 相信，信任；信念，信仰believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n. 长凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep. 在…下面，往…下面adv. 在下方，在底下benefit n.利益，好处v.有益于；(from，by)受益berth n. 卧铺，停泊地，锚位v. 使停泊beside prep.在…旁边besides adv. 而且，此外(还)；prep. 除…之外(还有别的)best a.ణ好的；ణ大的bet v.打赌，以(与)...打赌better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond adv. 在更远处；n. 远处；prep. 超出；越过bible n. 圣经；有权威的书bid n. 企图，努力；喊价，出价vi. 喊价，出价，投标vt. 出(价)，big a.大的，巨大的比尔(男名)；n. 帐单，钞票，票据，清单，议案，法案，广告，Bill 鸟嘴billion n. 十亿bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎；使结合，使粘合；约束；装订biology n.生物学；一个地区的生物bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期bit n.一点，一些，小片bite v.咬bitter a.苦的；寒冷入骨的black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blame vt. 责备；(on，onto)把…归咎于n. (过错等的)责任；责怪，责blank a.空白的n.空白；表格blend vt. (使)混和，(使)混杂n. 混合物；混和，交融blind a.瞎的；盲目的block vt.阻碍；妨碍blood n.血，血液；血统blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. 吹(动)；吹气，充气；吹响，吹奏；使爆炸n. 一击，打击blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boat n.小船，艇；船形物v.划船body n. 身体，主体，正文；adv. 亲身地boil vi. 沸腾，开vt. 煮沸，烹煮bold a.大胆的，冒失的bomb n.炸弹bond n.联结，联系；公债，债券；合约bone n.骨，骨骼bonus n. 奖金，红利；额外给予的东西book vt. 预订，预约n. 书，书籍border n.边缘，边界bore v.使人厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的，无聊的born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother v. 烦扰bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bound adj. 必然的；受约束的；(for，to)准备到…去的vi. 跳跃；弹boundary n.边界，界限，约束bowl n.碗，钵；盆box n.箱，盒；包箱；vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n. 脑(子)；v. 打...的脑袋branch n.树枝，分枝；(机构的)分部brand n.(商品的)名牌brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包；食物，粮食break v.打破；损坏；倒闭[同]smash，crushbreakfast n.早饭，早餐breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi. 呼吸，喘气vt. 呼吸，吸入，呼出；(低声地)说出brick n. 砖vt. (up)用砖砌，用砖堵住bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief adj. 短暂的；简洁的，简短的vt. 向…介绍基本情况，bright a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的，杰出的bring v. 带来Britain n. 不列颠，英国(包括英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰)British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.广大的；概括性的broadcast n.广播，广播节目v.(用无线电或电视)广brochure n.小册子broker n.中间人，经纪人v.作为中间人来安排broom n.扫帚v.扫除brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brown n.褐色，棕色brush n. 刷子，画笔；v. 刷，画budget n. 预算；v. 编预算，为…做预算build vt. 建造，修建；建立，创立vi. 向顶点发展，增长n. 体型，体building n.建筑(物)，房屋，大楼[同]bulletin n.公告，公报burden n.负担v.使负重担bureau n.局，司burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车business n.商业，生意busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butter n.黄油；奶油button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy v.购买(bought，bought)by prep.在…旁；被，由cable n. 纲索，缆绳；(海底)电缆；电报；cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt. 计算，推算；估计；计划，打算calendar n. 日历，月历call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.沉着的n.平静camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地；拘留营vi. 野营，设营，宿营campaign n. 战役，运动，活动；v. 参加活动，参加竞campus n. (大学)校园can aux.v.能，会，可能；n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的；n. 加拿大人canal n.运河，河渠；动植物体内的管道cancel vt. 取消，废除；抵消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症candidate n.候选人，投考者cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的；能做到的capacity n. 容量，容积；才能，能力capital n.资本 a.大写的；可判死刑的captain n. 上尉；队长，领队；船长，机长capture vt.捕获，俘获，夺得carbon n. 碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的，细致的careless a.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n. 货物carpet n.地毯，像地毯般的一层东西carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n. 大车，手推车cartoon n. 漫画，幽默画；动画片case n.情况，事实；容器cash n. 钱，现款vt. 把…兑现cashier n. 出纳cassette n. 盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt. 投，扔；投射(光、视线等)，把…加于；浇铸，铸造n. 全体casual a.随便的，漫不经心的，非正式的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalogue vt.为…编目录catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle n.牛(总称)；牲口，家畜cause n.理由，缘故；事业cave n. 山洞，洞穴vi. (in)塌落，倒坍cease v.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝，歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；电池；小蜂窝cent n.分；分币；百centigrade adj. 摄氏的central adj. 中央的，核心的；位于中心的；主要的，起支配作century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certificate n. 证(明)书，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子chairman n.主席；议长，会长challenge v.邀请比赛champagne n.香槟酒champion n. 冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.变化，零钱vt.改变channel n. 通道，频道，海峡；v. 引导，开导，形成河道chapter n. 章，回，篇character n. 性格，品德；性质，特性；人物，角色；(书写charge n. 价钱；指控；充电；掌管vt. 索(价)，要…支付；控chart n. 图，图表；航图，海图vt. 用图表表示，在图上表示chase v.追赶n.追赶chat vi./n. 闲谈，聊天cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat v.欺骗check n. 检查，支票，阻止物；v. 检查，阻止，核对cheer v.使高兴，令人喜悦；鼓励cheerful a.兴高采烈的，使人愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学药品chemist n. 化学家；药剂师，药商chemistry n.化学cheque n. 支票chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；等级ణ高的n.首领child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n. 童年，幼年china n. 瓷器chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择；被选的人或物choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿Christian n. 基督教徒adj. 基督教(徒)的Christmas n. 圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n. 电路，线路；环行，环行道circumstance n.(p1.)情况，环境；经济情形citizen n. 公民，市民city n.城市，都市claim vt.对...提出要求；声称；主张n.要求clarify v.澄清，阐明，使变得清晰；净化class n.班，班级；阶级classic adj. ణ优秀的；典型的，标准的；传统式样的，典雅的classical adj. 古典的，经典的classify vt. 把…分类，把…分级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clause n. 条款；从句，分句clean a.清洁的，纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的client n. 委托人，当事人，顾客climate n.气候climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock n.钟，仪表clockwise adj. 顺时针方向的；adv. 顺时针方向close v.关闭；结束 a.密切的，亲密的cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的；浑浊的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部，夜总会coach n. 教练，指导；长途公共汽车；(铁路)旅客车厢vt. 训练，指导coal n.煤，煤块coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则，法典，代码coke n.焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦cold a.冷的，冷淡的n.冷collar n. 衣领；v. (非正式)抓住colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集；(去)取；收(账，税等)，领取vi. 积聚collection n. 收藏品；收取，收集；聚集，积聚collective adj. 集体的，共同的n. 团体，集体college n.学院；大学column n. 柱，圆柱；纵队，直行；栏，专栏(文章)comb n. 梳子；(鸡等的)肉冠，冠状物vt. 梳理；在…搜寻，彻底搜查combination n.联合；化合；团体combine v. 结合，联合，化合n. 联合企业(或团体)come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适vt. 使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的；宽裕的，足够的command v.命令，指挥，控制n.掌握，运用能力comment n. 评论，意见；闲话，议论vi. 评论commerce n.贸易commercial adj. 商业的；n. 商业广告commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证committee n. 委员会commodity n.商品，货物common a.普通的，共同的communicate v.联络；传达，传送communication n.通讯，交流；(pl)通讯系统，交community n. 社会，社区；团体界；(动植物的)群落commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的，紧密的，坚实的；vt. 把companion n.同伴，同事company n.公司，商号；同伴comparable adj. 比得上的；可比较的；类似的compare vt. 比较，对照；(to)把…比作vi. 相比，比得上n.compatible a.一致的，兼容的compensate vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报vi.弥补；补偿；抵compete vi.竞争competent a.胜任的；充分的competition n.竞争；角逐competitive adj. 竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的，求胜心切的complain v.抱怨，拆苦；申诉complaint n.抱怨，诉苦；控告，投诉；疾病complete a.完整的，完全的v.完成，使完整complex a.复杂的n.综合体，复合体complicated a.错综复杂的，麻烦的component n. 成分，元件adj. 组成的，构成的compose v.组成，构成composition n.构成；作文，作曲；(音乐等)作品compound v.混合，调配n.化合物；复合词(comprehension n. 理解(力)；理解力测验compromise n.妥协，和解computer n. 计算机concentrate vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注concept n. 概念，观念concern v.关心；关于[同]affect，interestconcert n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude v.推断，议定conclusion n.结论，推论；议定condition n.条件，状况，环境conduct v.引导；导电，传热conductor n. (乐队)指挥；(公共汽车等)售票员，列车conference n.(正式的)会议；讨论会confess v.承认，坦白，忏悔confidence n.信心confident a.有信心的，自信的confidential a. 秘密的，机密的；表示信任(或亲密)的；担confine vt.限制，禁闭confirm v.证实；确认conflict n.冲突；争斗conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从confront vt.面对，遭遇confuse v.混淆；把…弄糊涂congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.立法机关connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话vi. 连接，conscious adj. 意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consequence n.结果；影响；重要性consequently ad./v. 因此，所以conservative a.保守的n.保守的人conserve vt. 保藏，保存，保护；节约consider vt.认为，考虑，关心considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体谅的consideration n. 考虑，要考虑的事；体贴，关心consist v.存在；组成constant a.经常的，不断的，稳定的constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construction n. 建造，建设；建造物；建筑物；结构consul n.领事consultant n.①顾问②会诊医师，专科医生consume vt.使不知所措，压倒consumer n. 用户，消费者，消耗者consumption n. 消耗量，消费量；消耗，消费，挥霍contact n.接触；交往v.与...接触；与...取得联container n. (C)容器，集装箱content n.[复数]目录；内容；a.(with)满contest n.竞争，比赛v.竞争[同]context n.上下文；背景；环境continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual adj. 不间断的，不停的；多次重复的，频繁的continue vt.继续continuous adj. 连续不断的contract n. 合约，婚约，立约；v. 缩短，缩contradict vt. 反驳，否认…的真实性；与…发生矛盾contrary adj. (to)相反的n. [the~]相反，contrast n.对比，对照v.对比；对照contribute v.捐助；有助于control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenient adj. 方便的conversation n.(友好、随便的)谈话，会话conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert v.改变[同]changeconvey vt. 表达，传达，传递；运送，输送convince v.使确认，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate v.合作，协作coordinate vt. 协调，调节n. 坐标adj. 同等的，并列cope vi.(妥善地)应付或处理copper n.铜；铜器 a.铜(制)的；(紫)铜色的copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制copyright n. 版权，著作权core n.果心；核心，精髓corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n. 公司correct v.改正correspond vi.相符合，相当correspondence n. 信件，函件；通信，通信联系；符correspondent n. 记者，通讯员corresponding adj. 相应的，相当的；符合的，一致的corridor n. 走廊，通道cost n.价格，代价；成本costly adj. 昂贵的，代价高的cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could can 的过去式；conj. 能够council n. 理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台，计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n. 法院，法庭；球场；宫廷，宫室；庭院，院子courteous a.客气的，谦恭的cover n. 封面，盖子，表面；v. 覆盖，涉及，包含cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽craft n.工艺，手艺；小船，飞机；行业；诡计crash n.坠落，失事；破裂声crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create v.创造，创作；制造，建立creature n. 生物，动物，人；创造物，产物credit n.信用；赞扬v.信任[同]trustcrew n. 全体船员，全体机务员；一队工作人员criminal n. 罪犯，犯人； a. 犯罪的，刑事的critical a.吹毛求疵的；批评的；危急的crop n.庄稼；收成cross vt.穿过；使交叉crowd n.群，大众，一伙人crucial adj. 至关重要的，决定性的crude a.粗鲁(俗)的；未提炼地[同]impolitecruel a.残忍的；痛苦的，引起痛苦的cry n./v.叫，喊，哭；(鸟兽)叫，啼[同]weepcrystal n. 水晶；结晶adj. 清澈透明的，水晶(制)的cube n. 立方形，立方体；立方，三次幂culture n. 文化，文明；教养，教育；培养，培植；培养菌cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n. 碗橱cure n.治疗，治愈currency n. 货币，通货；流行，通行current a.当前的，通用的curse v.诅咒；遭受…苦cursor n.光标，指针curve n. 曲线，弧线；弯曲部，弯曲处v. (使)弯曲cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut n./v.切，割，削；删下n.切口，伤口cycle n. 自行车，摩托车；循环，周期vi. 骑自行车，骑摩托daily a.每日的n.日报damage n.损害，损失vt.损害，损坏，毁坏damp a.潮湿的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢dark a.黑暗的，深(色)的dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔vt. 猛掷，使猛撞n. 猛冲，飞奔；破折号data n. 数据，资料database n.数据库date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明，开端day n.(一)天，白昼，白天dead a.死的，无生命的deadline n. ణ后期限deaf a.聋的；不愿听别人意见的，装聋的deal vt. 分给，给予n. 交易，协议dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债(务)，借款，欠款decade n. 十年，十年期decay v.腐蚀n.腐烂；衰败deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗decide v.决定，解决，判定decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v.宣布；声明；申报(纳税物品)decorate v. 装饰，装修decrease v.减少，下降n.减少，减小deed n.行为；功绩，证书deep a.深的；纵深的defeat v.打败；挫败n.击败，战胜[同]defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义，限定definite a.确定的，确切的definition n. 定义，释义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)degree n.程度；度；学位delay n. 耽搁，迟滞；v. 耽搁，延迟delegate n.代表，会议代表vt.委派…为代表；授权delete vt. 删除deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地delicate a.灵敏的；微妙的delicious a.美味的delight n.娱乐，愉快deliver vt. 投递；发表，宣布；分娩，给…接生；给予(打击等)；delivery n. 投递，送交；投递的邮件，发送的货物；分demand v.强令；需要；询问n.要求；需要democracy n.民主，民主制demonstrate vt.说明，论证，示威dense adj. 密集的，浓密的；密度大的density n. 密集，稠密；密度dentist n.牙科医生deny vt.否认，拒绝depart vi. 离开，出发；(from)背离，违反department n. 部，部门，系departure n.离开，起程；背离，违反depend vi. (on，upon)依靠，依赖；信赖，相信；决定于，视…dependent a.依靠的，依赖的，依赖他人生活者deposit v.储蓄n.沉淀物depress vt.使沮丧，使抑郁；使不景气；使萧条depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive v.获得；起源describe v.描述；形容description n.描写，描述；说明书；作图desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地v. 离弃，抛弃；从…开小差，擅离( deserve v.应受，值得design n.设计v.计划，谋划desirable adj. 值得向往的，值得拥有的；可取的，有利desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望，沮丧[反]hopedespite prep. 不管，尽管dessert n.(正餐后的)甜点心destination n. 目的地，终点；目标，目的destroy v.破坏，摧毁destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)detail n.细节，详情v.详述，详细说明detect vt. 察觉，发现；查明，侦查出determination n.决心；确定；意志坚强develop vt. 发展；开发，研制，成长；显现出；显影vi. 发展；development n. 生长，发展研制，培育，事态发展，新情况device n.装置；策略；装置[同]methoddevote vt. (to) 把…奉献(给)；把…专用于，致力于diagnose vt. 诊断(疾病)，对(病人diagram n. 图解，简图，图表dial n. 钟(或表)面，标度盘，拨号盘v. 拨(电话号码)，打dialect n. 方言，土语diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ v.不同；(with)与…意见不同difference n.差别；差额，(意见的)分歧different a.不同的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty n.困难；难事；困境dig v. 掘，挖；戳；搜寻，探究，细查n. 戳，捅；挖苦，讽刺digest vt. 消化；吸收，领悟n. 文摘digital adj. 数字的，数字显示的dim a.微暗的；模糊的v.(使)暗淡dimension n.特点，特性dine vt.进餐dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会diplomat n.外交官，外交家；有交际手腕的人，圆滑direct a.直接的，率直的v.监督，指导direction n.方向，方位；指导directly adv. 直接地，径直地；正好地，截然地；马上，director n. 指导者，主管，董事；导演dirt n. (U)污垢，土，尘dirty adj. 肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的v. 弄脏disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧，不同意disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难，天灾；祸患discharge vt. 排出，发射；允许…离开，解雇；卸(货)discipline n.纪律vt.使守纪律；管教disclose vt.透露；使公开；使显露disconnect vt.使分离，切断discount n. 折扣vt. 把…打折扣；不(全)信，漠视，discourage v.使气馁；劝阻[同]depressdiscover vt. 发现，找到，发觉discovery n. 被发现的事物；发现，发觉discuss v.讨论，商议disease n. 病，疾病；不健全，弊端disgust n. (U) 厌恶，反感vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a.令人厌恶的；令人作呕的dish n.碟；菜肴，一道菜dislike vt./n. (U)不喜欢，厌恶dismiss vt.解雇，解散disorder n. (U)凌乱，混乱；)骚乱，动乱；(身心，机能display v.陈列，展览；显示dispose v.布置，处理dispute v.争论，争议n.争论，争端distance n. 距离，间距，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远distant adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的distinct adj. 有区别的；清楚的；明确的，显著的distinction n.区分，辨别；清晰度distinguish v.(from)区别，辨别；使杰出distort vt. 扭曲，使变形；歪曲，曲解；vi. 变形distribute vt. 分布，分送；使分布，散布district n.地区，区域disturb v.扰乱，弄乱，妨碍[同]botherdivide v.分配；隔开；(by)除divorce v.离婚，使分开n.离婚，分离do aux.v. vt.做，干，办doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n. 公文，文件，证件vt. 用文件(或文献)等dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.国内的，本国的；家庭的，家用的dominate v.控制，统治，支配donkey n.驴door n.门，通道；一家dose n. (一次)剂量，一剂，一份dot n.点，小圆点v.加上小点，散布于double a.两倍的，双的doubt n.疑虑，未肯定；不相信doubtful adj. (about/of)难以预测的，未定的；怀疑down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downtown adj. 商业区的，闹市区的adv. 往(在)商业dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟drag n.拖，拉v.拖；缓慢地移动；故意拖延dramatic a.(事件、变化等)引人注目的；戏剧的draw vt.画，拖，拨出drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描(画)；绘画(艺术)dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.服装；女装，童装v.给…穿衣；打扮drift n./v.漂流；漂泊drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，训练v. 钻(孔)，打(眼)；操练，训练drink vt.喝n.饮料drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drown v.淹死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n. 鼓，鼓声；桶，筒v. 有节奏地敲击drunk adj.①(酒)醉的②陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭，鸭肉v. 忽地低下头(或弯下身)，躲避due adj. 预定的；应给的；应有的，充分的，适当的；应支付的，到期dull adj. 乏味的，单调的；晦暗的，阴沉的；低沉的，沉闷的；愚钝的dumb a.沉默的duplicate vt. 复制，复印；重复；n. 完全一样的东西，durable adj. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dynamic(al) a.动力的，动力学的，动态的each pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt. 挣得，赚得，获得earnest a.真心的；热心的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震ease n.轻松，容易，舒适east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的，不费力的，安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo v.发回声，共鸣economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的，经济学的economy n. 经济；节约，节省edge n. 边，边缘，优势；v. 侧身移动，挤进edition n. 版，版本editor n. 编辑，编者educate v.教育，培养education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.效果，效力effective a.有效的efficient a.有效率的，效率高的；有能力的effort n.努力；成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八eighth num.第八；n.八分之一eighty num.八十either adj. 任一，两方的；prep. 任一，随便任一个；conj. elaborate vi. (on，upon)做详细说明vt. 详述；精心elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elderly adj. 较老的，年长的n. [the ～]到了晚elect v.选举；选择election n. 选举electric a.电的，电动的electricity n.电，电学；电流electronic adj. 电子的n. [-s]电子学；电子设element n.要素，元素elementary a.基本的；初级的，基础的elephant n.象elevator n. 电梯，升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个)eliminate vt.消除，排除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere adv. 在别处，到别处embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难embassy n. 大使馆；大使馆全体成员emerge vi. (from)浮现，出现；(问题等)发生，显露，(事实等) emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻a.紧急的emotion n.情感；激动emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调empire n.帝国；大企业employ v.雇用；使用employee n. 受雇者，雇工，雇员。
词汇练习2 转本 英语
001. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ______ have studied very hard.A) mayB) shouldC) mustD) ought to002. ______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960’sB) It was in the 1960’sC) That it was in the 1960’sD) It was the 1960’s003. He suggested ______ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A) us to goB) we wentC) we shall goD) we go004. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A) mustn’t goB) wouldn’t goC) oughtn’t to goD) shouldn’t have gone005. If you want ______ you have to get the fund somewhere.A) that the job is doneB) the job doneC) to have done the jobD) the job that is done006. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ______.A) what to do withB) how to doC) to do with itD) to do it007. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your tellingC) for you to have toldD) having told008. I have two boys but ______ of them likes sweets.A) bothB) neitherC) eitherD) none009. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A) was he able to make himself hearB) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard010. ______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving专转本专项训练【词汇400例】021. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A) all in allB) above allC) after allD) over all022. ______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For nowB) Now thatC) Ever sinceD) By now023. What you have done is ______ the doctor’s orders.A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to024. They ______ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carried forward025. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treatedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied026. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A) hurtB) damagedC) spoiledD) harmed027. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ______ over his business to his son.A) takeB) handC) thinkD) get028. ______ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A) In view ofB) In charge ofC) In spite ofD) In case of029. Police have ______ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A) urgedB) claimedC) appealedD) called030. I am sorry I ______ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drewB) hitC) struckD) knocked031. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ______ off your worries.A) caresB) heartC) headD) mind032. Some hard plastics can be ______ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted forB) taken the place ofC) replaced inD) given way to033. His understanding made a deep impression ______ the young girl.A) inB) onC) forD) to034. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ______ the problem.A) inB) toC) onD) with035. A good friend is one who will ______ you when you are in trouble.A) stand forB) stand byC) stand up toD) stand up with036. The speaker ______ his notes before the lecture.A) ran downB) ran intoC) ran outD) ran over037. I find this treatment very ______ to my health.A) advisableB) invaluableC) beneficialD) worthy038. As a ______ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) priorB) previousC) lateD) former039. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ______.A) weakenedB) omittedC) restrictedD) lowered040. Is it advisable to ______ our body to the sunlight.A) revealB) displayC) exposeD) show。
专升本词汇与语法练习(含详细解析)
一
1. Water is _______ short in many big cities. A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving 【翻译】 许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。 ［考点］ 词语搭配 【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”；become“变化，变得”；move“移动”。结合 句意，可知A为最佳选项。 2. Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter. A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making 【翻译】 为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。 ［考点］ 词义辨析 【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求；take“带走，拿走”；interrupt“打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别 人说话等；make“做，造成……”。 3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather. A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away 【翻译】 因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。 ［考点］ 词义辨析 【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。 4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. A. sending off B. giving up C. sending down D. giving off 【翻译】 这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。 ［考点］ 词义辨析 【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。 5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in the interview. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so 【翻译】 那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。 ［考点］ 强调句型 【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom（被强调的 宾语是人）和that(其他一切情况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项 用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。 6. Tom used to live in California, _______? A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didn’t he 【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？ ［考点］ 反意疑问句 【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。 7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist.
专升本单词练习题
专升本单词练习题一、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据所给的中文意思，写出正确的英文单词。
1. 经济 __________2. 环境 __________3. 技术 __________4. 教育 __________5. 科学 __________6. 管理 __________7. 政治 __________8. 文化 __________9. 法律 __________10. 社会 __________二、单词释义（每题1分，共10分）根据所给的英文单词，选择正确的中文释义。
11. InflationA. 通货膨胀B. 通货紧缩C. 通货贬值D. 货币贬值12. DeflationA. 通货膨胀B. 通货紧缩C. 通货升值D. 货币升值13. EducationA. 教育B. 训练C. 培养D. 学习14. TechnologyA. 技术B. 科学C. 工程D. 艺术15. CultureA. 文化B. 习俗C. 传统D. 风俗16. EconomyA. 经济B. 政治C. 社会D. 法律17. ManagementA. 管理B. 领导C. 指挥D. 控制18. PoliticsA. 政治B. 经济C. 社会D. 文化19. LawA. 法律B. 规则C. 条例D. 法规20. SocietyA. 社会B. 群体C. 组织D. 团体三、单词填空（每题1分，共10分）根据句子的语境，填入合适的英文单词。
21. The __________ of the new policy will have a significant impact on the market.A. implementationB. implementationalC. implementD. implementative22. The company is committed to promoting __________ and reducing pollution.A. sustainabilityB. sustainablyC. sustainableD. sustain23. The __________ of the project is expected to be completed by the end of the year.A. constructionB. constructiveC. constructD. constructor24. He has a __________ background in computer science.A. academicB. academicalC. academismD. academist25. The __________ of the new law will be beneficial to the public.A. enforcementB. enforcementsC. enforceD. enforcer26. The __________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. missionalC. missionedD. missioner27. The __________ of the book is to educate the readers about the history of the region.A. purposeB. purposefulC. purposefullyD. purposeless28. The __________ of the ancient ruins has provided valuable insights into the past.A. excavationB. excavateC. excavatedD. excavator29. The __________ of the treaty is a matter of great importance to the international community.A. negotiationB. negotiableC. negotiatedD. negotiator30. The __________ of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.A. innovationB. innovativeC. innovateD. innovator四、单词用法（每题1分，共10分）根据句子的语境，选择正确的单词用法。
专升本高频词汇练习题
专升本高频词汇练习题一、选择题1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. implicationD. complication2. The scientist made a significant _______ to the field of medicine.A. contributionB. donationC. subtractionD. destruction3. Due to the heavy rain, the _______ of the bridge was delayed.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. protection4. The company is seeking to _______ its market share in the region.A. expandB. contractC. reduceD. maintain5. The _______ of the old building has been a topic of concern for the community.A. preservationB. reservationC. reservationD. observation二、填空题6. The _______ of the new technology has revolutionized the way we communicate.[Answer: introduction]7. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to its innovative strategies.[Answer: increase]8. The _______ of the old law has been a subject of debate among legal experts.[Answer: amendment]9. The _______ of the project was completed within the stipulated time frame.[Answer: execution]10. The _______ of the ancient ruins has been a focus of the archaeological team.[Answer: exploration]三、翻译题11. 这个地区的发展速度令人印象深刻。
专转本词汇练习题
Test 11.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception2.Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A. spareB. fastC. moderateD. moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A. fadedB. illustratedC. comfinedD. concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A. canalB. tunnelC. channelD. cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB. beamC. bakeD. battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB. substanceC. stretchD. substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB. jokingC. countingD. comparingthe students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB. bayC. assistanceD. graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB. figureC. scientificD. service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB. scholarC. nurseD. pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB. plainC. permanentD. principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB. assuresC. affordsD. melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB. hensC. votesD. artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB. atmosphereC. attitudeD. bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB. stringC. spotD. zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB. absorbsC. accrsesD. behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB. annoyedC. astonishedD. scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB. packedC. prayedD. undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB. maintainC. shelterD. reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB. resortedC. requestedD. reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB. rescueC. vesselD. vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB. vanishedC. foundD. hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB. strippingC. elaboratingD. casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB. accomplishC. roarD. endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB. availableC. convenientD. average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB. mountedC. wrappedD. restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB. observedC. obeyedD. obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB. presidentC. managerD. director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB. districtC. interfereD. wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB. drawC. threadD. bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB. dismissedC. disposedD. eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB. declareC. solveD. starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB. overcomeC. inclinedD. displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB. charmC. ignoreD. forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A. interviewB. intentionC. stomachD. stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB. createC. defineD. delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB. absorbC. dissolveD. involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB. faultC. foundationD. acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB. stoopC. commitD. sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB. sustainedC. associatedD. suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB. terrorC. verseD. contain47.It is not _______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB. difficultC. convenientD. sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compassB. compressC. complseD. campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB. restrainC. importD. impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me forA. hesitateB. despairC. urgeD. request答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.ATest 21. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.A. splashB. resistC. adoptD. occupy2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.A. defendedB. affordedC. createdD. offended3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A. inclinedB. puzzledC. accompaniedD. performed4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.A. sunkB. sighedC. soughtD. sealed5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.A. expressedB. yieldedC. decreasedD. approved6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB. stillC. stiffD. stick7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.A. slipB. packC. gainD. solve8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. generousC. geniusD. gentleA. waxB. shameC. gooseD. slides10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A. frightensB. differsC. displaysD. governs11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.A. functionB. fundamentalC. funeralD. funds12.Who is the patient being _______ on?A. paintedB. operatedC. tiedD. fetched13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.A. pauseB. adventureC. grammaticalD. fond14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.A. guiltyB. spoilC. flashD. curious15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.A. deliciousB. perfectC. delicateD. percent16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.A. recognizedB. extendedC. persuadedD. unexpected17.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.A. grantB. estimateC. councilD. check18.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.A. overlookedB. ignoredC. noticedD. outlinedA. tidyB. sincereC. worshipD. merry20.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.A. menuB. spoonC. loanD. bond21.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A. meritB. streamC. enjoymentD. medium22.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted23.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.A. disappointedB. desertedC. clarifiedD. opposed24.Before you begin writing your paper, please write ------__________ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A. an originB. a detailC. an exampleD. an outline25.If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, the only answer is that it is a _______ for me .A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamber D challenge26.A _______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A. stainB. stableC. peacefulD. pink27.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your _______ in college.A. performanceB. policyC. smartD. statement28.The World Trade Center is often called a _______ Building, because it is made up ofA. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former29.It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within the limited time.A. fuelB. frownC. fulfillD. frost30.Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interuptD. invest31.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. ecploitD. expose32.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, no t the public opinionA. affectsB. reactsC. reflectsD. recognizes33.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.A. feedbackB. backwardC. withdrawD. departure34.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A. dramaticB. originalC. considerableD. temple35.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A. evolutionB. signC. individualD. ceremony36.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chased37.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.A. excessB. exceedC. checkedD. chased38.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.39.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.A. insuranceB. expenseC. evidenceD. payment40.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.A. favourB. favouritesC. feverD. flavours41.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.A. impactB. academicC. insultD. alternative42.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.A. engageB. comfortC. executeD. forgive43.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.A. harbourB. functionC. definiteD. essential44.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.A. fountainB. fixC. tightD. fasten45.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.A. owingB. deviceC. tiredD. extra46.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.A. soreB. purchaseC. glowD. faint47.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A. transferredB. transformedC. transmittedD. transported48.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.49.Many English words are _______ from Latin.A. displayedB. spreadC. lostD. derived50.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.A. wantedB. observedC. obligedD. wandered答案:1.B2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.D 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.DTest 31.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A. flatB. coinedC. boredD. manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A. differB. detailC. distinguishD. defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB. vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A. dashB. cellC. crewD. gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB. humanC. inhabitantsD. flightsatmosphere.A. gatherB. hireC. dischargeD. escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A. cableB. cageC. borderD. bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A. mistressB. shootC. neckD. hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A. freezeB. virtueC. sinkD. seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A. oddB. evenC. extraD. nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A. projectsB. givesC. foldsD. objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A. retainedB. representedC. reportedD. required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A. paintingB. illustrationC. drawingD. sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB. occurredC. packedD. represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A. blanketsB. blindC. blackD. blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A. vicesB. habitsC. customsD. copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A. struckB. confirmedC. foundedD. pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A. ruinB. nestC. distinctD. castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A. waveB. frequencyC. channelD. tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A. favouriteB. originalC. sufficientD. expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.A. quaarelB. symbolC. automobileD. farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. punishmentC. protectionD. project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A. desirableB. doubtfulC. goodD. wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A. emergeB. outputC. starveD. tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A. terminalB. temporaryC. regularD. chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A. renderB. trustC. receiptD. tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB. purseC. purchaseD. pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB. referenceC. sampleD. saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A. trailedB. variedC. twistedD. wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A. solidB. vapourC. liquidD. air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A. factorB. falseC. evidentD. elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A. repeatsB. looksC. resemblesD. likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A. rankedB. recordedC. stockedD. stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A. bayB. chamberC. frankD. dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A. filterB. foldC. partialD. commercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A. worshipB. vainC. revealD. associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A. beardB. attachedC. grantedD. kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A. distinctionB. equivalentC. indexD. murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. harbourB. kettleC. glimpseD. scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A. peacefulB. secureC. gratefulD. companion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A. generationB. helicopterC. noticeableD. ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A. throatB. verseC. conductorD. operatoranything.A. storeyB. valuableC. spareD. raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A. resistB. insistC. assistD. disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB. indirectC. absoluteD. aid答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A 11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 41.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A. encourageB. obeyC. recallD. spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an _______ with his secretary first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won’t go to see it.A. internalB. oddC. interestingD. dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A. requiredB. orderedC. indicatedD. sentenced11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother’s arm.A. grapeB. greyC. gripD. grave14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my attention on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid20.The _______ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike21.The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation.A. committeeB. commandC. commentD. commission22.They _______ cattle mainly for the international market.A. carpenterB. districtC. oxD. breed23.He went to the dance last night but couldn’t find a _______ because of his strange clothes.A. pondB. saddleC. partnerD. salad24.Her father will never _______ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. proveB. agreeC. admitD. approve25.I wish I could _______ you somehow for your kindness.A. strawB. issueC. rewardD. own26.Our teacher was _______ by the funny story.A. nakedB. yieldedC. amusedD. expanded27.The young people made a new _______ to the governorA. proposalB. submergeC. tendencyD. thread28.In the film we saw last night, the hero _______ his wife to death with his sword.A. throatB. thrustC. trustD. thread29.If there is no other way to save a _______ person in a tall building on fire, fire fighters may spread a net into which the person can jump.A. voltB. wrappedC. trappedD. deserted30.Since 1978, many new _______ have been developed in our university to meet the increasing demands of the students.A. disciplinesB. entrancesC. checksD. flames31.How can we finish the work in the _______ of any other helpers?A. eraB. hasteC. spareD. absence32.The wounded soldiers’ blood _______ the ground red at the front.A. diedB. dumpedC. drawedD. dyed33.There are two governments in this country. But neither of them is regarded as the _______ one by the other.A. panelB. legalC. purpleD. republic34.The question then ________: What are we going to do when we graduate from the university?A. raisesB. arousesC. arisesD. rises35.The _______ between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.36.What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here.A. appearanceB. applicationC. accomplishD. achievement37.It is a _______ truth that man is the only animal that has the power to speak and reason.A. worthyB. virtualC. universalD. indefinite38.His speech _______ the young people to continue their study.A. glancedB. delayedC. inspiredD. created39.The ground around here is mostly _______ and not very good for farming.A. boardB. clayC. kidD. wax40.Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin41.She likes the _______ flower instead of the natural one.A. articleB. adventureC. ancientD. artificial42.This highway runs _______ to the railway.A. identicalB. suitableC. parallelD. distribution43.The rent for this house is $ 250. But you need also pay $50 first as the _______.A. depositB. councilC. desiredD. submitted44.The rebuilding plan was _______ to the committee.A. tapedB. admittedC. desiredD. submitted45.Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ success.A. madeB. foundC. soughtD. achievedA. a vesselB. a templeC. an insectD. an arbitrary47.Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library.A. accusedB. witnessedC. strainedD. found48.Metals expand when they are heated and _______ when cooled.A. indicateB. eliminateC. conquerD. contract49.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address50.He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design.A. eliminateB. exceedC. enlargeD. vibrate答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.ATest 51.His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart2.This mountain range has many high _______ and fertile valleys.A. peaksB. hillsC. phasesD. pink3.He gave us a good _______ of his experience.A. demonstrationB. frequencyC. descriptonD. instruction4.You have your choice of three _______ of ice cream.。
专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(含解析)之二
专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(含解析)之二1. “Is it _______ that he will arrive here late ？” “No, I don’t think so. ”A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗？”“不，我不这么认为”。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。
故选B。
2. He earns quite a high _______ in his present job.A. salaryB. billC. checkD. payment【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。
［考点］词义辨析【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”；bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”；payment意为“款额、款项”。
故选A。
3. _______ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having beenB. BeingC. WhatD. It being【翻译】天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。
［考点］独立主格结构【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。
本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。
4. Sir, do you have anything _______ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typingB. typedC. to be typingD. to be typed【翻译】先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗？如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。
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高职专升本词汇练习一：动词部分模拟训练与答案D 1. I’d like to start by ____ myself to countries where English is the main language.A. controllingB. containingC. restraining(抑制)D. restrictingB 2. The statement had to be delivered to someone who could ____ it to the press.A. relieveB.releaseC. emitD. dischargeB 3. People ____ very much in their ideas.A.changeB. varyC. alterD. transformC 4. Some words are hard to ____ because they have too many different uses.A express B. explain C.define D. describeB 5. I charge the man ____ receiving stolen goods.A.inB.withC. atD. onC 6. I’ll be ____ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.A.chargeB. in the charge ofC. in charge ofD. take charge ofB 7. The bus was ____ the driver.A.in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. take charge ofD. free of chargeA 8. The poet has ____ fame all his life, but has never experienced it.A. pursuedB. followedC. chasedD. tracedB 9. I’m going to do all I can to ____ the unpleasant impression you have of me.A. moveB. removeC. shiftD. transformB 10. I ____ the stand you take.A. wishB. admireC. hopeD. envyA 11. If your new coat is too large, a tailor can ____ it to fit you.A. alterB. transformC. varyD. changeA 12. Please ____ me whether I should accept the offer.A. adviseB. suggestC. proposeD. directA 13. You’ll have to ____ your wrongdoing one day.A. answer forB. answer toC. ask forD. allow forA 14. I’m ____ that he didn’t come.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. astonishD. to astonishB 15. It is ____ me that he should be absent.A. astonished atB. astonishing toC.surprised toD. surprising atC 16. He doesn’t spend much time ____ his homework.A. inB.doC.onD. to doC 17. She was ____ at your saying that.A. interestedB. troubledC. annoyedD. anxiousA 18. The linguists’ main interest had been to ____ and describe languages.A. analyzeB. expressC. commandD. commentB 19. All medicines should be kept out of ____ of children.A.touchB. reachC. getD. attainC 20. There have been few novels by revolutionaries free of those faults ____ by Marx andEnggels. A. punished B. blamed C.criticized D.scolded(怒骂、谴责)B 21. When she saw the clouds, she went back to the house to ____ her umbrella.A.bringB.fetchC. takeD. carryC 22. You’d better add it up; I’m no good at ____.A. fingersB. calculateC.figuresD.imageD 23. A camera takes light rays bouced off objects and ____ them on a sheet of a film.A.concentratesB. mixesbinesD. focusesA 24. In order to prepare a lecture, one must do a lot of research and spend plenty of time____ his material so that his speech is clear and easy to follow.A. organizingB. managingC. operatingD. breeding(繁殖、抚养)D 25. The game was fixed for today but it has been ____ for a week.A.transferredB. delayedC. translatedD. postponedB 26. I caught a ____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB.glimpseC. lookD. seeA 27. She found herself ____ forward more eagerly to the holiday at home.A. lookingB. bringingC. desiringD. expectingA 28. Every summer they ____ the neighbours at an outdoor party.A. treatB. inviteC. devoteD. entertainingA 29. Her mother’s words of love and help ____ the sobbing child.A. comfortedB. encouragedC. excitedD. easedA 30. As to Grosvenor and Scott, she ____ never to meet them again.A. resolved(决心/定on doing sth./ to do sth.)B. decideC. determineD. involved二。
名词部分C 1. Rainfall is the main ____ of water supply in that area.A. kindB. sortC. sourceD. resourceA 2. I shall give you the book ____ you return it no later than tomorrow.A. on condition thatB. in condition thatC. with condition thatD. in any conditionD 3. David’s ____ over deafness, blindness and muteness(哑，聋，不能说话) was a miracle.A. triumphB.trumpetC. successD. victoryA 4. What are the ____ that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?A. characteristicsB. differencesC. featuresD. contradictionsD 5. Students should develop a good towards the test.A. viewB. opinionC.ideaD.attitudeC 6. The ____ of their success in the new year are good.A. perspectiveB. propertyC. prospectsD. futureA 7. The serious ____ along the border increased our fears of war.A. incidentB. accidentC. caseD. eventB 8. The dam was built along the river ____ floods.A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in no caseD.in caseD 9. His ____ was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.A. mistakeB. destinationC. intelligenceD. purposeC 10. If you read this book, you will have a better ____ of the cause of trouble.A. understandingB. learningC. knowledgeD. explanationC 11. People are contributing to the industrial and agricultural ____ in China.A. structureB. instructionC. constructionD. directionA 12. ____ his being out of town, the meeting will be postponed until next Friday.A. In the event ofB. With respect toC. In correspondence withD. In the caseC 13. The city suffered the worst US air ____ since 1979.A. eventB.diseaseC. disasterD. damageA 14. We did a marketing study for yellow telephone boxes and found the ____ too strong.A.resistanceB.contraditctionC. assistanceD. evolutionA 15. He read the ____ carefully before assembling the instrument.A. instructionsB.directionsC. noticesD. advertisementsB 16. The noise has to be broken down into its ____ parts for analysis.A. elementB. componentC. opponentD. regionD 17. They were asking for guarantees of full ____ and wages.A. triumphB. careerC. occupationD. employmentD 18. One of the ____ of belonging to the club is that you can use its tennis courts on weekends.A. implicationsB.advantagesC. profitsD. privilegesB 19. In New York, average ____ in one place is less than four years.A. inhabitantB.residenceC. accommodationD. quartersB 20. The fastest speed these animals can run at is about 65kph and ____ their huntingmethods have to be very efficient indeed.A. in additionB.in consequenceC. in advanceD. in shortB 21. The size of the furniture should be ____ the size of the room.A. in regard toB.in proportion toC.in honour ofD. in consistent withB 22. What key ____ influenced the energy situation in 1979?A. incidentsB.eventsC. accidentsD. affairsD 23. We were not prepared for the violence of his ____ towards Sandy.A. impressionB.responseC. relationD. reactionA 24. Final grades should be ____ plenty of good evidence.A. based onB.basis onC. adjusted toD. on foundationofA 25. The Reagan ____ was planning a new war on drugs.A. administrationB.constructionC. managementD. institution A 26. Picasso painted a red circle as a ____ of the Revolution.A. symbolB.behalfC. formulaD. figureB 27. We secured the contract in the face of ____ from several foreign firms.A. comparisonpetitionC. corporationD.contradictionC 28. The teacher wrote his ____ in the margin of the composition.A.criticmandsC. commentsD. commissionC 29. ____ his laziness, he was fired.A. In relation toB. In accordance withC. In consequence ofD. In step withA 30. I have no ____ to take notes in hopes of future use.A. leisureB. spareC. laundryD. league三。