人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 知识点复习

Welcome Unit 单元复习方案词汇拓展1. design n.→designer n.I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a fashion school and the school is designed to attract talented people interested in fashion.我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一个著名的设计师设计的。

她毕业于一所时装学院,该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且有天赋的人。

2.impress v.→impression n.→impressive adj.Hangzhou is really an impressive place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.杭州的确是一个令人难忘的地方。

著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象。

我第一次见到它时,就对它的美印象深刻。

3.confident adj.→confidence n.→confidently adv.When communicating with others,expressing yourself clearly and confidently will gain yourself more confidence and help you become more and more confident and popular too.与他人交流时,清楚自信地表达自己将会让你收获更多信心,也会使你越来越自信并受欢迎。

4.anxious adj.→anxiously adv.→anxiety n.The anxious man is unconscious of my anxiety.In fact I was watching him anxiously.那个不安的人没有察觉到我的忧虑。

实际上,我在不安地看着他。

5.curious adj.→curiously adv.→curiosity n.The boy was curious to know what the bag contained,so out of curiosity,he opened it and saw the things inside,which satisfied his curiosity.这个男孩想知道包里有什么,所以出于好奇,他打开了它并且看到了里面的东西,这满足了他的好奇心。

6.personality n.→personal adj.→personally adv.→person n.That person gave some personal views at the meeting.Personally,I don’t know what his personality is.那个人在会上给出了他的个人观点。

就我个人而言,我不了解他的个性。

话题词汇friendship,friendly,friendliness,sincere,amigo(朋友),companion,company,fellow,matey(伙计),selfless,companionship,easy-going,reliable,considerate,patient,responsible,generous,honest,helpful话题佳句有关friend 的谚语集锦:Poverty tries friends.穷困见真情。

Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。

The best of friends must part.朋友虽好,终有一别。

Old friend and old wine are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

The best mirror is an old friend.老友如明镜。

A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。

It is good to have friends in trouble.患难之交最可贵。

All are not friends that speak us fair.向我们说好话的并不都是朋友。

综合能力提升如何做主旨大意题设题特点主旨大意题是阅读理解中要求较高、难度较大的题型之一,是很能体现试题区分度的题型,一般占整个阅读理解题量的20%以上。

主旨大意题要求考生对全文或某一部分的内容进行合理的归纳,重在考查考生的理解和概括能力。

一般来说,该类题目主要是对文章或段落的中心进行陈述,或是选择文章的标题。

有些文章,尤其是说明文和议论文,往往有主题句表明中心思想;但有些文章,比如记叙文,往往没有明确的主题句,需要考生在认真体会并明确作者的写作意图的基础上概括文章的中心。

主旨大意题常见的提问方式有:What is the main idea/subject/topic of the passage?What does the passage mainly discuss?The best title for this passage would be/might be/is.What might be the best title for this passage?The most suitable title for the passage is.Which is the best suggested title?解题策略1.主题句在篇首一般来说,新闻报道的第一段首先概括全文的中心,然后再详细叙述事件的开头、发展和结局,因此第一段常常包含着全文的主题句。

另外,一些说明性或议论性文章也会开门见山地点出文章要说明的中心或阐述的观点,其主题句一般是文章的第一句话或在文章的第一段。

应当注意:考生在捕捉文章的主题句时,应该对包含主题句的段落进行适当分析。

2.主题句在篇中在一些议论文或说明文中,作者首先列举或说明人们的错误观点或认识误区,然后再点明自己的观点,最后用充分的事实依据来论证自己的观点或真实的情况,这样文章的主题句就出现在文章的中间。

3.主题句在篇尾在一些说明文或议论文中,作者首先描述一般的问题或现象,然后具体阐述正确的方式或自己的观点。

等到把一切问题都说透了,所有论据都摆全了,作者才在最后用一句话来概括全文,点明文章的中心。

此种情况下文章的主题句往往出现在最后。

4.无主题句阅读中最棘手的恐怕要数所选的短文出现无主题句的情况。

如果没有主题句,考生可以采用提纲挈领法,通过分析细节把文章的要点归纳出来。

尤其是记叙文,作者仅仅叙述所发生的事件或介绍人物,并不发表自己的观点,因此主题往往比较含蓄和隐蔽。

这时往往需要回顾全文,概括文章主题。

可具体参考如下方法寻找文章的主题思想:(1)判断出文章的主题究竟是一个人、一个地方、一件事情还是某一概念、设想等;也可能是某一事件的过程或解决某一事件的方法。

总之,人、物、地点、设想或过程都可能成为文章的主题。

(2)读完文章后应有意识地回味一下文章的大致内容,理一理文章的脉络,体会一下段与段之间的内在联系,这样文章的中心基本上就能概括出来。

温馨提示主旨大意题是高考的必考题目。

要做好这类题目,必须学会区分主要信息和次要信息;既要看到树木,又要看到森林;既要弄清一词一句,又要通读全文,通篇理解。

答题模板做主旨大意题时,可以遵循以下原则:①判断文章中有无明确的主题句,如果有,找出主题句在文章中的位置。

②如果文章中没有明确的主题句,就需要理顺全文,概括文章的中心。

③在归纳文章的主题时,需要注意:选项的内涵意义和外延意义必须能恰如其分地概括文章的主题,既不能范围过大,也不能把某一细节或侧面误当作主题。

④阅读时还应注意捕捉文章中出现频率较高的词汇以及文章和段落的主题句。

⑤在选择文章题目时,还应注意文章题目的语言往往简练、醒目。

真题解析体裁说明文主题社会文化(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill,chief creative officer at A+E Networks,a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year,the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art,with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.The exhibition had record attendance,showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill.“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world,which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.”Of course,not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill,it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese,so are the models,and so are the consumers,”she says.“China is no longer just another market;in many senses it has become the market.If you talk about fashion today,you are talking about China—its influences,its direction,its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends语篇导读本文以国外视角介绍中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。