英语文化交流ppt
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文化交流(英文)
Communication
Read Part 2 and discuss the following questions: 1) Why is communication important? 2) What is communication? 3) What is communication determined by? 4) What is the key to successful communication?
Intercultural Communication
Communication between people from different cultural backgrounds. E.g. talking about animals etc.
Four groups of cultural elements
3) Factors affecting communication
Communication is determined by one’s personality, the culture, and the physical environment.
4) Key to successful communication
2) Definition of communication
Generally, communication refers to the process in which participants create and share information with one another as they move toward reaching mutual understanding.
Байду номын сангаас
跨文化交流Cross-Cultural Communication
Communication Strategies
• Yet sometimes intermediaries can make communication even more difficult. If a mediator is the same culture or nationality as one of the disputants, but not the other, this gives the appearance of bias, even when none exists. Even when bias is not intended, it is common for mediators to be more supportive or more understanding of the person who is of his or her own culture, simply because they understand them better. Yet when the mediator is of a third cultural group, the potential for crosscultural misunderstandings increases further. In this case engaging in extra discussions about the process and the manner of carrying out the discussions is appropriate, as is extra time for confirming and re-confirming understandings at every step in the dialogue or negotiating process.
英美文化概况课件
宗教信仰与道德观念
宗教信仰
英国的宗教信仰主要是基督教，而美国则更 为多元化，包括基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教 等。
道德观念
英国人重视传统道德观念和社会秩序，而美 国人则更注重个人自由和权利。
05
跨文化交际策略
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
提高跨文化意识
意识到文化差异的存在
的独特性。
避免文化优越感
02
不以自己文化的标准去评判其他文化，认识到每种文化都有其
独特的价值和意义。
促进平等交流
03
在交际过程中，平等对待不同文化背景的人，避免歧视或排斥
。
掌握跨文化交际技巧
提高语言沟通能力
学习并掌握英语或其他跨文化交际语言，以 便更好地交流和理解。
灵活应对文化冲突
遇到文化冲突时，能够灵活调整自己的交际 策略，化解矛盾和误解。
善于倾听和观察
在交际过程中，积极倾听对方的意见和观点 ，观察对方的文化习俗和行为方式。
利用文化知识解决实际问题
将所学的文化知识运用到实际交际中，提高 解决跨文化交际问题的能力。
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW ERA
06
英美文化在全球化背景下的影响与传 播
英美文化在全球的传播与影响
ERA
美国历史与民族
美国历史
从殖民地时期、独立战争、西进运动到现代社会，美国历史的演变塑造了其独 特的民族性格和文化。
多元民族
美国是一个多元民族的国家，各个族群带来了各自的文化传统和习俗，形成了 丰富多彩的民族特色。
美国文学与电影
文学
美国文学深受欧洲文学的影响，同时又具有独特的创新性， 如马克·吐温、海明威等作家的作品。
文化交流英文春节传统节日
Pasting Spring Festival coupons
Setting off firecrackers: Setting off firecrackers is one of the traditional customs during the Chinese Spring Festival. People will set off firecrackers on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day to drive away bad luck and welcome good luck and happiness in the new year. However, due to safety and environmental issues, many places have banned or restricted the act of setting off firecrackers.
Dragon and lion dance
The Origin of Dragon and Lion Dance: Dragon and lion dance is a dance form in traditional Chinese culture, originating from ancient Chinese dragon and lion cultures, symbolizing auspiciousness and warding off evil.
Spring Festival couplets
Spring Festival couplets are a special type of couplet, usually written on red paper and pasted on door frames or doors to express blessings and festive feelings. The text of Spring Festival couplets is generally composed of poetry or auspicious words, symbolizing good wishes for the New Year and family happiness.
跨文化交流英文版
LOGO
• 2. Relatives appellation terms 英语的亲属以家庭为中心，一代人为一个称谓板块，只区别男性、女 性，却忽视配偶双方因性别不同而出现的称谓差异。显得男女平等。 如： 英文“grandparents，grandfather，grandmother”，而中文“祖 辈、爷爷、奶奶、外公、外婆”。 再如，父母同辈中的称谓：英文“uncle”和“aunt”，而中文“伯 伯、叔叔、舅舅等，姑妈、姨妈等”。 还有，英文中的表示下辈的“nephew和 niece”是不分侄甥的，表 示同辈的“cousin”不分堂表、性别。
Cultural differences in language expression
LOGO
• 1. Answer questions 中国人对别人的问话，总是以肯定或否定对方的话来确定用“对”或 者“不对”。如： “我想你不到20岁，对吗？” “是的，我不到20岁。” In English, to answer a question, according to the results of the facts is always true or not use "Yes" or "No". For example： “You're not a student，are you？” “Yes，I am．”
LOGO
Describe various indicators of cultural differences
1.Power distance Power distance in an organization that is in the power of the concentration degree and leadership of the dictatorship degree. 2.Uncertainty avoidance index In any society, people for uncertain, vague, faces an uncertain future situation, will feel the face is a threat, which is always trying to be prevented.
英语ppt 中韩文化交流与差异
signed a cease-fire agreement
cultural differences
Apparel
Diet etiquette Social etiquette
Holiday celebrations
social etiquette
• about Shake hands ritual Chinese: when to shake hands with others, just stretched out his right hand. South Koreans: when to shake hands with others, if you are seniors, with two hands to shake hands, or holding a right hand to shake hands. • about greeting etiquette Chinese: met an acquaintance, it will shout. South Koreans: never.
reflection
• Of course, the success of Republic of Korea in the name of Dragon Boat Festival inscription gives our culture reminder: in economic development under the period of social transformation, we must attach importance to the protection of traditional culture, or, in the era of globalization, our cultural identity and cultural roots will would be lost. • Only timely excavate and protect our intangible cultural heritage can we have the creativity that thousands of years do not fall ,and the cultural expression and happiness way which rooted in the Chinese culture ground,and Clear identity of the individual and the nation when we faced up with the future.
文化交流英语中国茶文化
Famous white tea
• 银针白毫：Silver Needle White fur • 安吉白茶：Anji White Leaf • 寿眉：Longevity Eyebrow
Compressed tea
• This is the kind tea which is compressed and hardened into a certain shape. As compressed tea is black in color in its commercial form, so it also known in China as ―dark tea(黑茶)‖. Most of the compressed tea is in the form of brick, it is therefore generally called ―brick tea‖
Famous compressed tea
• • • • 饼茶：Cake tea 砖茶：Brick tea 沱茶：Pea-top tea 普洱茶：Pu'er tea
Part 2
Chinese Tea Brewing Methods
• 功夫茶：Kung Fu Tea • 盖碗茶：Gaiwan Tea • 茶娘式：Chaniang or Mother Tea
The steps for making kung fu tea :
1. Warm the cups and teapot first by pouring hot water over them.
2. Spoon some tea leaves into the teapot with a tea shuffle . The tea funnel should be used if the opening of the teapot is small.
英语ppt课件完整
详细描述
通过阅读、听力等途径，不断积累英语词汇，提高词汇 量，增强英语表达能力。
详细描述
介绍有效的词汇记忆方法，如联想记忆、语境记忆等， 帮助学生快速记忆单词。
语法解析
总结词
掌握基本语法规则
详细描述
学习英语的基本语法规则，如时态 、语态、主谓一致等，了解句子结 构。
总结词
深入解析复杂语法结构
详细描述
阅读反馈和评估
提供阅读反馈和评估，帮助学 生了解自己的阅读水平和需要
改进的地方。
05
英语写作技巧
写作基础
总结词
掌握基础语法和词汇
详细描述
学习英语的基础语法规则和 常用词汇，能够正确地表达 意思，避免常见的语法和拼
写错误。
总结词
培养英语语感
详细描述
通过大量的阅读和听力练习，培养英语语 感，提高对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
商务演讲与报告
讲解如何准备和发表商 务演讲，以及如何撰写 商务报告，提高演讲和
报告的质量。
生活英语应用
生活英语概述
介绍生活英语的定义、特点和应用范围，以 及其在日常生活中的重要性。
旅游英语表达
介绍旅游中常用的表达方式和技巧，如何与 旅游服务人员有效沟通。
日常会话交流
讲解如何用英语进行日常会话交流，包括问 候、介绍、道别等场景。
。
04
推断技巧
根据文章中的线索和背景知识 ，推断出作者未明确表达的含
义或意图。
文章解析
01
02
03
04
主题和主旨
确定文章的主题和主旨，以及 作者的观点和态度。
结构和组织
分析文章的结构和组织，了解 作者如何安排段落和布局。
通过阅读、听力等途径，不断积累英语词汇，提高词汇 量，增强英语表达能力。
详细描述
介绍有效的词汇记忆方法，如联想记忆、语境记忆等， 帮助学生快速记忆单词。
语法解析
总结词
掌握基本语法规则
详细描述
学习英语的基本语法规则，如时态 、语态、主谓一致等，了解句子结 构。
总结词
深入解析复杂语法结构
详细描述
阅读反馈和评估
提供阅读反馈和评估，帮助学 生了解自己的阅读水平和需要
改进的地方。
05
英语写作技巧
写作基础
总结词
掌握基础语法和词汇
详细描述
学习英语的基础语法规则和 常用词汇，能够正确地表达 意思，避免常见的语法和拼
写错误。
总结词
培养英语语感
详细描述
通过大量的阅读和听力练习，培养英语语 感，提高对英语语言的理解和运用能力。
商务演讲与报告
讲解如何准备和发表商 务演讲，以及如何撰写 商务报告，提高演讲和
报告的质量。
生活英语应用
生活英语概述
介绍生活英语的定义、特点和应用范围，以 及其在日常生活中的重要性。
旅游英语表达
介绍旅游中常用的表达方式和技巧，如何与 旅游服务人员有效沟通。
日常会话交流
讲解如何用英语进行日常会话交流，包括问 候、介绍、道别等场景。
。
04
推断技巧
根据文章中的线索和背景知识 ，推断出作者未明确表达的含
义或意图。
文章解析
01
02
03
04
主题和主旨
确定文章的主题和主旨，以及 作者的观点和态度。
结构和组织
分析文章的结构和组织，了解 作者如何安排段落和布局。
【跨文化交流外教】NonverbalCommunicaionPPT课件
2. True or False: A smile is one of the few forms of nonverbal expression that has the same meaning all over the world
3. The number of different communicative expressions Americans make with their face is: 6, 33, 50, or 120?
b. Germans and Americans
How much do you know about
body language?
7. a. In which city do couples sitting in a café touch each other most often? b. Least often?
a. San Juan (Mexico)
b. Paris
c. London
8. Worldwide, researchers have found approximately how many distinct units of nonverbal communication: 250, 500, 750, or 1000?
3. 33
4. Japanese - 13%; Americans - 33%; Brazilians 56%
5. False - in India, some people count each joint of their fingers, but no thumb (12 per hand)
6. Germans and Americans
Kinesic Communication
3. The number of different communicative expressions Americans make with their face is: 6, 33, 50, or 120?
b. Germans and Americans
How much do you know about
body language?
7. a. In which city do couples sitting in a café touch each other most often? b. Least often?
a. San Juan (Mexico)
b. Paris
c. London
8. Worldwide, researchers have found approximately how many distinct units of nonverbal communication: 250, 500, 750, or 1000?
3. 33
4. Japanese - 13%; Americans - 33%; Brazilians 56%
5. False - in India, some people count each joint of their fingers, but no thumb (12 per hand)
6. Germans and Americans
Kinesic Communication
跨文化交流第一章
Next Let’s have a general survey of definitions of cultures…...接下来让我们浏 览、评述一下文化的定义…...
Some Definitions of Culture in the Chinese Academic Circle 中国学者关于文化的定义
Culture stemming from the Latin word cultura, is a system of symbolic resources, shared by a group of people, whether it is based on nationality, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or physical ability or disability . (Igor Klyukanov )
Topical(局部的）: Culture consists of everything on a list of topics, or categories, such as social organization, religion, or economy. Historical（历史的）: Culture is social heritage, or tradition, that is passed on to future generations. Behavioral（行为的）: Culture is shared, learned human behavior, a way of life. Normative（规范的）: Culture is ideals, values, or rules for living. Functional（功能的）: Culture is the way humans solve problems of adapting to the environment or living together.
大学英语跨文化交流完整第一章ppt课件
.
A_____ P_____
.
Can you tell which of the following are above the water and which are below?
What and how people eat How to keep healthy How to raise children How to do business How to use time How to introduce people How to participate in ceremonies Rules for gestures Rules for facial expressions and eye contact Etiquette Work speed What is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, good or
.
3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
According to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”.
.
DEFINITIONS OF ‘CULTURE’
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
A_____ P_____
.
Can you tell which of the following are above the water and which are below?
What and how people eat How to keep healthy How to raise children How to do business How to use time How to introduce people How to participate in ceremonies Rules for gestures Rules for facial expressions and eye contact Etiquette Work speed What is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, clean or dirty, good or
.
3. Defining Culture from the Sociological Perspective
According to the social scientists: “Culture is defined as a pattern of learned, group-related perception—including both verbal and nonverbal language attitudes, values, belief system, disbelief systems, and behavior”.
.
DEFINITIONS OF ‘CULTURE’
1. Defining Culture from the Anthropological Perspective
文化交流英语汇报展示PPT
APEC
3
世 界 青 年 说
3.Special TV program 视频请戳
4
4.International travel study
Have you ever visw you feel about it?
5
Introduction
Students are selected by Scientific association and come to Japan ,having communication in education ,technology and so on.
(4)ailment
文化冲击（突然处于一个与前 n. 小病；不安
大不相同的社会和文化环境中 (5)symptom
因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的 n. [临床] 症状；征兆
心情）
(6)precipitate
(2)transplant
v. 使（坏事等）突然发生；使
v. 移植；移栽；使移居
突然陷入（某种状态）；使沉
n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物； 淀；猛抛，猛地落下；冷凝成
移居者
为雨或雪等
(3)abroad
adj. 鲁莽的，仓促的；突如其
adv. 在国外；到海外
来的；猛地落下的
adj. 往国外的n. 海外；异国
n. 沉淀物
1-2
(10)a fish out of water
(7)result from
离水之鱼；不得其所的人；
1.expand communications' range
2.narrow the gap between different countries
3.accelarate the delivery of messages
3
世 界 青 年 说
3.Special TV program 视频请戳
4
4.International travel study
Have you ever visw you feel about it?
5
Introduction
Students are selected by Scientific association and come to Japan ,having communication in education ,technology and so on.
(4)ailment
文化冲击（突然处于一个与前 n. 小病；不安
大不相同的社会和文化环境中 (5)symptom
因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的 n. [临床] 症状；征兆
心情）
(6)precipitate
(2)transplant
v. 使（坏事等）突然发生；使
v. 移植；移栽；使移居
突然陷入（某种状态）；使沉
n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物； 淀；猛抛，猛地落下；冷凝成
移居者
为雨或雪等
(3)abroad
adj. 鲁莽的，仓促的；突如其
adv. 在国外；到海外
来的；猛地落下的
adj. 往国外的n. 海外；异国
n. 沉淀物
1-2
(10)a fish out of water
(7)result from
离水之鱼；不得其所的人；
1.expand communications' range
2.narrow the gap between different countries
3.accelarate the delivery of messages
英语研讨课件ppt
阅读材料的选取与使用
选择适合自己水平的阅读材料
01
选择难度适中的阅读材料，既能提高阅读理解能力，又能保持
阅读兴趣。
多样化阅读材料
02
阅读不同类型的文章和书籍，如新闻报道、小说、散文等，有
助于拓宽知识面和提高阅读理解能力。
利用阅读材料进行练习
03
通过完成阅读理解练习题、写读书笔记等方式，巩固和提高阅
实用性。
写作技巧与策略
构思
在动笔前进行头脑风暴，列出 要点和主要观点，构建清晰的 文章结构。
撰写初稿
根据提纲展开论述，注意保持 语言表达的流畅性和连贯性。
审题
认真分析题目要求，明确写作 目的和读者对象，制定合理的 写作计划。
草拟提纲
根据构思列出详细的提纲，包 括段落大意和过渡句等，有助 于组织文章内容。
读理解能力。
04
英语写作技能
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
写作基本要素
语法
掌握英语的基本语法规则，如句子结构、时态、语态等，是写作 的基础。
词汇
扩大词汇量，理解单词的准确含义和用法，能够使表达更加丰富 和准确。
标点
正确使用标点符号，如逗号、句号、分号等，以清晰地表达思想 。
跨文化交际能力的培养
提高文化敏感性和意识
了解不同文化的价值观、习俗和行为 规范，意识到文化差异的存在。
学习目的语文化
深入了解目的语国家的文化背景、历 史传统和社会习俗，提高对文化的认 知和理解。
培养跨文化沟通能力
学会尊重、适应和应对不同文化背景 的人，掌握跨文化沟通的技巧和方法 。
实践与反思
通过参与跨文化交流活动、国际合作 项目等方式，实践跨文化交际，并不 断反思和总结经验教训。
相关主题
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1 Abstract
Costeffective？
Appearance?
beauty camera?
Brand strength?
high quality and low price
The feel of a mobile phone,
people's aesthetic needs
Apple's phones tend to be real, and xiaomi's filters can make people more
price, and extremely competitive price. "high quality and low price“--- "sex price ratio"
"fan economy" business philosophy
"MI"
1 Iphone conference
the soul of development--innovation intellectual property rights
American education philosophy:
think independently, question everything and dare to innovate. UPSTO（美国专利商标局）
Chinese education is a cramming method
harsh natural environment the complex climate strong capacity to expand, compete and innovate individualism
natural environment and resources agricultural culture cooperate with each other strong interdependence among people collectivism
3.1.1 different design ideas
iPhone6
never satisfied
constantly pursues innovation and
vs
development
focus on the protection of intellectual property rights intellectual property rights intellectual property rights
The launch of the iPhone6
Apple CEO host
product manager designers introduce the new iPhone6 VS
game developers experienced game performance Clear responsibilities highlight the role of the individual “individualism” value
2 Iphone Product designer
2
western "individualism" values in American corporate culture and attaches great importance to and highlights the role of individuals
3.2.3 different religious beliefs
Christianity emphasize individualism mainly logical thinking analytical thinking strong sense of innovation and competition
Comparison of Chinese and American Corporate Cultures
—Mobile communication perspective
reporter: 杨 慧 慧 ， 王 移 红 ， 任 美 香 ， 程 婉 儒
CONTENTS
1 A comparison of xiaomi and apple' phone launches
1 Xiaomi mobile phone conference
“let everyone enjoy the fun of science and technology”
The orange square background
reflects its concept of "born for fever", high performance and low
Xiaomi 4
more focus on the product performance and price
"fan economy“
the theme of "Let everyone enjoy the fun of technology“.
3.1.2 different perceptions of value
an ancient country with a long history turbulence and constant war
values a stable and harmonious society
the collective interests are above all else.
3.2.2 different geographical environments
Product summary
结论
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3
Reasons
3 . 1 Reasons
One different design ideas Two different perceptions of value
The launch of the Xiaomi 4
completed by Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun emphasizing integrity and unity “collectivism” value
3 . 2 Cultural background of these differences
1
2
The differences between xiaomi and apple's launch event
2 Iphone 6 conference
01
1
Comparison
In western values, progress and advancement is a comparison of oneself with the past. Thus, innovation plays an important role in corporate culture.
Individualism and collectivism
1 Iphone conference
From these promotional images, we can see that apple attaches great importance to innovation
1 Iphone conference
2 Iphone 6 conference
01
1
Comparison
In terms of Chinese values, progress and promotion are compared with those around to highlight the high performance of their products
Game developer
2 xiao mi 4 conference
01
2
host
focus on the interests of the collective, the emphasis on the integrity and unity
2 Iphone 6 conference
3
01
One the difference in population composition Two different geographical environments Three different religious beliefs Four different educational concepts and methods
Confucianism distinct hierarchy emphasize the “moderation of the mean” emphasize collectivism a certain inertia and lack of innovation
3.2.4 different educational concepts and methods
In this way, it emphasizes that the mi 4 is a 论p文ow结e构rful phone, which then forms a sharp contrast with the low sales price in the PPT picture, highlighting the cost performance of mi 4 and leaving a deep impression on the audience.
2 Comparison of differences 3 Background cultural 4 Summary of cultural differences