土木工程专业英语期末复习题

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土木工程地质复习题双语

土木工程地质（双语）复习题一．填空1.Engineering geology is about applying all branches of thegeosciences to assure the （safety）,（ efficiency）, and （economy of engineering ）and（ environ mental projects.）2.Physical properties of minerals include：（ Crystal form）、（ Hardness）、（color）、（ Luster）、（Streak ）、（ cleavage）。

3.The classification of rock according to the cause offormation are (igneous rock）、（sedimentary rock）、（metamorphic rock）。

4.The physical properties of groundwater（temperature）、（color）、（taste）、（transparent）、（smell）、（radioactivity）5.Geological environment (geological condition) ：（the studyabout topography and landforms）、（the study about the fundamental engineering ）、（ properties of soils）、（ rock）、（geological structure）、（hydrogeology）。

6.relative dating methods:(strata superposition method)、（fossil succession method）、（the method of rock layers contact relation）。

土木工程专业英语

4、Such an imposed longitudinal force is called a prestressing force, i.e. , a compressive force that prestresses the sections along the span of the structural element prior to the application of the transverse gravity dead and live loads or transient horizontal live loads.这样一个强加的纵向力就称为预应力，即在施加横向的重力横载或活载或瞬间水平活载之前沿着结构构件的跨距预先施加在截面上的压力。
3、This force prevents the cracks from developing by eliminating or considerably reducing the tensile stress at the critical midspan and support sections at service load, thereby raising the bending, shear, and torsional capacities of the sections.这个力能消除或大大减少使用荷载在跨中及支座等临界面处产生的拉应力，阻止裂缝出现，从而提高截面的抗弯、抗剪和抗扭的能力。
11、the allowable stress intensities are chosen in accordance with the concept that the stress or strain corresponding to the yield point of the material should not be exceeded at the most highly stressed points of the structure.允许应力强度是按照如下原则选择的，在构件的最大受力点处的应力和应变不能超过相应的材料的屈服点。

土木工程专业英语期末复习题

《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.civil engineering dealt with permanent structures for (civilian) use,whereas military engineering dealt with temporary structures for military use2.attention must (be paid to) the working temperature of the machine.3.diplomatic relations (have been established) between china and theunited states of America4.a direct current is a current (flowing) always in the same direction.5.it’s our duty to (comply with) the specification.6.dose your shop (supply) rebar ?7.neither I nor he (is) fond of music.8.the (above-mentioned)cements(水泥) are widely used on theconstruction site.9.the production of steel has been increased (by) 70%.10.i f the garden is big, some floodlights can be (installed).11.(wherever) you go, you can see many buildings.12.d ams, (bridge), water supply systems, and other large projectsordinarily employ several engineers to work together.13.the bigger quantity you order,(the lower until cost you will beoffered).14.i n modern road constructions, powerful modern machines areemployed to move mountains and fill valleys to make the (surfaces) as direct as possible.15.b esides its ability to sustain loads, concrete is also required to be(durable).16.t ensile failure of (reinforced) concrete happens easily and involvesprogressive micro-cracking.17.c oncrete is (inherently) a porous material (多孔材料)18.–may I use your bike for a moment?--(by all means)(一定，务必)19.conclusions can be (drawn) from the above discussion.20.it’s a small country, yet has a lot of (potential) resources.21.a person’s calorie requirements vary (throughout)22.there is a computer syetem (with which) the company is experiencing problems.23. usually there is (less) traffic in the streets on weekday than on Sundays.24. The thief tried to open the locked door but (in vain)25. cracks would not only be unsightly but would (expose) the steel bars to corrosion by moisture and other chemical action.26.(having packed) their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport.27.generous public funding of basic science would (lead to) considerable benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security.28.”you are very selfish,it’s high time you (realized) that you are not the most important person in the world,” edgar said to his boss angrily.29.(even if) the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have include all variables and modeled accurately.30.remember that customers don’t (bargain) about prices in the city.二、词组互译1.tensile strength 抗拉强度：pressive strength 抗压强度3.construction engineering 建筑工程4.reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土5.raw material 原材料6.civil engineers 土木工程师7.assemblage technology 装配技术8.simply supported beam 简支梁9.continuous beam 连续梁10.f raming member 框架构件11.b ending strength 抗弯强度12.s hearing strength 抗剪强度13.b ill of quantities 工程量清单14.e stimated cost 预算成本15.t he column-diagonal truss tube 对顶柱桁架筒体16.c ash flow 现金流动17.t hree-dimensional 三维的18.E nglish for specialized science and technology 专业外语19.g eotechnical engineering 岩土工程20.f oundation settlement 地基沉降21.f undamental assumption 基本假设22.b ending moment 弯曲力矩23.s hear stress 剪应力，剪切应力24.n ormal stress 正应力，法向应力25.o n schedule 按时26.b e in equilibrium with 与···平衡27.h orizontal plane 水平面28.v ertical plane 垂直面29.s oil mechanics 土力学30.a erial photographs 航空摄影31.s anitary engineering 卫生工程32.d etrimental agents 有害因素33.j oint action 联合作用34.d eformed bars 变形钢筋35.c urrent situation(present situation) 现状36.p ositive sequence 正序37.n egative sequence 逆序（负序）38.f abrication plant 加工厂（加工设备）39.f inancial budget 财政预算40.d ivide by 除以41.i n charge of 负责（主管）42.t ake account of 考虑到，顾及43.s pectacular achievements 惊人的成就44.u ltrahigh-rise buildings 超高层建筑45.t erminate contract 解除合同（终止合同）46.s pandrel beams 外墙托梁47.e ncroach on 侵占，蚕食48.i ntersect surfaces 相交曲面49.b undled-tube structures 束筒结构50.t ake delivery of 取货，提货三、翻译句子1.The term civil engineering originally came into use to distinguish itfrom military engineering .土木工程这个术语起初是用来与军事工程相区别的，土木工程处理的是民用的永久性建筑结构，而军事工程则是主要负责处理临时性的军用建筑。

土木工程专业英语期末题库二

《土木工程专业英语》考点提炼二一、词汇汉译英1.初步设计：preliminary design ：2.屈服强度：yield strength3.水灰比：water-to-cement ratio4.空气调节：air conditioning5.园艺：horticultural6.承重墙：bearing wall7.管道；沟渠：conduit8.骨架：framework9.有限的；临界的：terminate10.分层：stratification二、词汇英译汉1.Residential:住宅2.high-rise building:高层建筑3.boundary:界限4.refuse disposal:垃圾处理5.sedimentation:沉降6.reinforced concrete:钢筋混凝土7.construction management:工程管理8.refuse disposal：垃圾处理9.water treatment and disposal：水处理10.Air-pollution control：空气污染控制三、句子英译汉1、The superstructure is that part of a building above ground, and the substructure and foundation,is that part of a building below ground.上部结构是建筑物在地面上的部分 , 而下部结构以及基础是建筑物的地下部分。

2、Good planning guides the visitor to his destination in the structure and impresses him，perhaps subconsciously，by visibly relating the several units of the edifice．好的方案可以使来访者在建筑中找到其目的地并留下印象，这种印象也许是下意识地通过把大的建筑体系中一些单元明显地联系起来而造成的。

电大本科土木工程英语考试

The paper have 5 parts.一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.（3分）错误!未找到引用源。

A、Donˊt worry about it.错误!未找到引用源。

B、Mr. Brown is very good.错误!未找到引用源。

C、Good luck to you!错误!未找到引用源。

D、Congratulations! Thatˊs a difficult course.2、A: I’m terribly sorry that I lost your letter.B: ________.（3分）错误!未找到引用源。

A、Not at all.错误!未找到引用源。

B、Never mind.错误!未找到引用源。

C、No sorry.错误!未找到引用源。

D、That’s right.3、A: Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?B: _________________.（3分）错误!未找到引用源。

A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment错误!未找到引用源。

B、No, you canˊt 错误!未找到引用源。

C、Sorry, you canˊt 错误!未找到引用源。

D、I donˊt know4、A: I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.B: ______________.（3分）错误!未找到引用源。

A、That’s true 错误!未找到引用源。

B、Itˊs hard to say错误!未找到引用源。

C、I like the team 错误!未找到引用源。

土木工程专业英语考试复习资料

专业英语一．专业词：1.asphalt沥青2.abstruct 摘要3.aluminum铝4.alloy合金5.access road进出共地道路6.abutment桥台7.arch拱8.blast-hole爆破孔 9.bearing pressure承载力 10.building materials建筑材料11.bearing wall承重墙 12.bolting栓接 13.building code建筑规范 14.beam梁pressive压缩的 16.corossion腐蚀 17.cement水泥 18.construction施工19.concrete砼 20.column柱 21.construction施工 22.concrete curing砼养护23.cantilever悬臂 24.column柱 25.ceiling天花板 26.construction control施工控制27.construction operations场地准备 28.construction engineering施工工程29.civil engineering materials土木工程材料 30.concrete construction砼施工munity and urban planning城乡规划 32.concrete placement砼浇筑33.concrete production砼搅拌 34.concrete forming砼制模板35.curtain wall幕墙 36.detailed design详细设计1.excavation开挖2.expansive soil膨胀土3.engineering management工程管理4.explosive炸药5.engineering properties of soils土的工程性6.elastic modulus弹性模量7.excavation开挖8.embed埋入9.earthmoving土方工程 10.expressway公路 11.execution具体操作12.embankment路堤 13.exploration/drilling 勘探/钻探 14.elevation立面图15.engineering公路工程 16.fireproof防火 17.foundation treatment地基处理18.gravel 砾石 19.grout灌浆 20.ground water table/level地下水位21.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 22.geophysical seismic地球物理地震23.girder主梁 24.highway高速公路 25.highway 26.hydration水化29.multistory building多层楼房 30.management skill管理职能31.masonry砌体 32.mud 淤泥 33.mechanical and electrical systems机械与电力系统34.oxidation氧化 35.plastic塑料 36.plan平面图 37.pipeline engineering管道工程38.planning施工规划 39.job site工地 40.professional staff专业人员41.propagation velocity传播速率 42.pavement人行横道43.project manager项目经理 44.permeability渗透性 45.pier墩 46.quarry采石场47.rock 岩石 48.representative soil sample代表性土样 49.riveting铆接50.resist抵抗 51.roof屋顶 52.rigid frame钢构1.soil type 土类2.silt 粉土3.sand 沙4.site investigation 场址勘察5.seismic人工地震6.speciality专业7.structural engineering结构工程8.surveying and mapping测绘工程 9.steel钢材 29.timber木材10.shear/bend抗压/抗弯 11.reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土12.structural member构架 13.slab板 52.skyscraper摩天大楼14.settle沉降 15.subgrade地基 16.superstructure上部结构 17.substructure下部结构18.span跨 19.transportation engineering交通工程20.tall (apartment、office) building高层建筑 21.tensile forces扭力22.truss桁架 23.uneven settlement不均匀沉降 24.uniform settlement均匀沉降25.ultimate tensile/strength极限抗拉强度 26.visual inspection 踏勘27.welding焊接二．句子翻译：1.Concrete construction consists of several operations:forming,concrete, Production,placement,curing.混凝土施工包括几道工序：支模板，搅拌混凝土，浇筑，养护。

土木工程专业英语题库

土木工程专业英语题库一、单选题（题数：45，共90.0 分）1The material costs make up only about（）of the cost of the completed steel structure in a building（2.0分）0.0 分A、one-thirdsB、one-thirdC、one-thirdlyD、one-three正确答案：C C2Steel and composite construction is often adopted in（）owing to high structural efficiency with large strength-to-self-weight ratios as well as large flexural rigidities against instability and serviceability problems.（2.0分）2.0 分A、super high-rise buildingsB、long span bridgesC、roof structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D3Both elastic theory and plastic theory are used for composite members, the differences being as follows: concrete in tension is （）neglected in elastic theory, and（）neglected in plastic theory.（2.0分）2.0 分A、usually, usuallyB、always, alwaysC、usually, alwaysD、always, usually正确答案：C C4Failure modes include（）and less rigidity of bending（2.0分）2.0 分A、Strength failureB、Lateral-torsional-bucklingC、Local buckling of platesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D5（）, where the column’s failure is due to the crushing of concrete or due to the yielding of the steel bars under the full load capacity of the column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、Short columnsB、Long columnsC、Slender columnsD、None正确答案：A A6（）loaded columns, where the loads are applied at any point on the column section, causing moments about both the x axis and y axis simultaneously（2.0分）2.0 分A、AxiallyB、EccentricallyC、BiaxiallyD、None正确答案：C C7Strictly speaking, all（）nonlinearities of the different materials should be observed in calculating the strength of steel-concrete composite column.（2.0分）2.0 分A、geometrical and physicalB、mechanical and geometricalC、mechanical and physicalD、none正确答案：A A8The main structural forms of steel structure are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Truss structuresB、Frame structuresC、Grids structuresD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D9A tendon with a duct that contains multiple pieces of prestressing steel strand is commonly called a（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、multistrandB、monostrandC、singleD、strand正确答案：A A10The（）system makes use of either column capitals, drop panels or both to increase the shear and moment resistance of the system at the columns where the shears and moments are greatest.（2.0分）2.0 分A、flat plateB、waffle slabC、flat slabD、two-way slab with. beams正确答案：C C11The height of Khalifa tower is 828m, and the total number of floors is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、100B、130C、162D、188正确答案：C C12It includes（）,keyways, threads, or abrupt changes in plate width or thickness.（2.0分）2.0 分A、holesB、groovesC、notchesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D13Prestressing by（）involves installing and stressing prestressing strand of bar tendons only after the concrete has been placed, hardened and attained a minimum compressive strength for that transfer.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：B B14When grease is used, the prestressing steel is permanently free to move relative to the sheathing and the tendon is referred to as an]（）tendon.（2.0分）2.0 分A、bondedB、unbondedC、barD、strand正确答案：B B15In（）members the prestressing strands are tensioned against restraining bulkheads before the concrete is cast.（2.0分）2.0 分A、pretensioningB、post-tensioningC、pretensionedD、post-tensioned正确答案：C C16Yan Fu, a translator at the end of the Qing Dynasty, thinks that the standard of translation is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、faithfulnessB、expressivenessC、eleganceD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D17This section mainly introduces the professional English vocabulary and expression related to（）of steel structure technology（2.0分）2.0 分A、the development levelB、market prospectC、design principleD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D18For walls, a（）is a slab wider than the wall and extending the length of the wall（2.0分）2.0 分A、combined footingB、spread foundationC、grid foundationD、mat foundation正确答案：B B19（）, because there is only one point at the intersection of the center line of the long and narrow section, which is their shear center（2.0分）2.0 分A、Cross sectionB、Angle sectionC、T-sectionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D20Reinforced concrete beams not included（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Singly reinforced rectangular beamsB、Doubly reinforced rectangular beamsC、Plain concreteD、Singly or doubly reinforced T -beams正确答案：C C21Standard parts can be measured（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、yield strengthB、ultimate strengthC、elastic modulusD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D22The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.01B、0.1C、0.001D、正确答案：A A23The classification and grade of steel are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、carbon structural steelB、low alloy structural steelC、quality carbon structural steelD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D24The assumed complete interaction enables definition of（）for the whole inhomogeneous cross-section.（2.0分）2.0 分A、section propertiesB、stiffnessC、slender ratiosD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D25（）are most economical for spans from 4.5 to 6m（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flat platesB、Waffle slabC、Flat slabTwo-way slab with beams正确答案：A A26The "Structural Welding" provides welding processes for（）and SAW.（2.0分）2.0 分A、SMAWB、GMAWC、FCAWD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D27Concrete is assumed to fail when the compressive strain reaches（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、0.3B、0.03C、0.0033D、0.003正确答案：C C28In the（）, the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5 courses.（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel mesh reinforced brick masonryB、reinforced hollow unit masonryC、reinforced grouted cavity masonryD、composite brick masonry正确答案：A A29In steel mesh reinforced brick masonry，the steel mesh reinforcements of 3-4mm in diameter are embedded into the horizontal mortar joints every 2-5（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、layersB、coursesC、piecesD、blocks正确答案：B B30Bending in a main plane is called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、biaxial flexural memberB、unidirectional bending memberC、platform beamD、castellated beam正确答案：B B31Civil Engineering English is set as a required course to cultivate high-quality civil engineering talents, which is beneficial to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、improve the students' attention to professional English learningB、promote the construction progress and height of professional English online coursesC、training senior civil engineering talents with international vision and professional English literacy D、All of the above are right正确答案：D D32It is believed that automobile is blamed for such problems as（）and slum conditions in the central areas, and air and noise pollition.（2.0分）2.0 分A、urban expansionB、wasteful land useC、congestionD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D33（）has excellent deep drawing and deep drawing properties（2.0分）2.0 分A、Fire resistant steelB、ultra-low yield point steelC、high friction factor steel plateD、structural casting steel正确答案：B B34According to the load, it can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Axially loaded columnsB、Eccentrically loaded columnsC、Biaxially loaded columnsD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D35The compressive capacity of unreinforced masonry is far greater than its（）capacity（2.0分）2.0 分A、tensileB、bendingC、shearD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D36If the bearing soil capacity is different under different foundations—for example, if the foundations of a building are partly on soil and partly on rock—a（）settlement will occur（2.0分）2.0 分A、differentB、differentialC、identicalD、same正确答案：B B37The grade of asphalt is divided according to () technical index（2.0分）2.0 分A、PenetrationB、ductilityC、softening pointD、flash point正确答案：A A38The reinforced concrete confining elements are horizontal members called （）and vertical members called（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、ring beams, structural columnsB、structural columns, ring beamsC、ring beams, ring beamsD、structural columns, structural columns正确答案：A A39The advantages of steel structure residence are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Good seismic performanceB、Low comprehensive costC、Fit with the development direction of housing industrializationD、All of the above are right40Three different types of composite columns:（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、steel reinforced concrete columnsB、rolled section columns partly encased in concreteC、concrete filled steel tubesD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D41（）was founded in 1969（2.0分）2.0 分A、SSCIB、ISSHPC、ISSD、HCV正确答案：A A42Which of the followings is mechanical imperfection of steel members?（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、initial out-of-straightnessB、initial eccentricityC、residual stressD、initial crookedness43The whole instability of solid web compression member refers to（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Flexural bucklingB、Torsion bucklingC、Flexural-torsional bucklingD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D44The section form of compression member is（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、doubly symmetricB、singly symmetricC、unsymmetricD、All of the above are right正确答案：D D45The characteristics of vocabulary are（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Professional vocabulary and semi professional vocabularyB、Get used to using compound wordsC、Get used to using abbreviationsD、All of the above are right二、多选题（题数：5，共10.0 分）1As English majors pay attention to the （）of technical problems, the translation standards of professional English are more focused on "faithfulness" and "expressiveness"（2.0分）2.0 分A、scientificityB、logicalityC、correctnessD、strictness正确答案：ABCD ABCD2Factors affecting the properties of steel include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、chemical compositionB、process of steelmakingC、time-hardeningD、cold work正确答案：ABCD ABCD3Applications of steel structures include（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Large-span structuresB、Multi-story &high-rise buildingsC、Buildings of heavy duty plantsD、Portal frames正确答案：ABCD ABCD4Masonry structure can be divided into（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Brickwork structureB、stone masonry structureC、Block masonry structureD、Reinforced masonry structure正确答案：ABCD ABCD5Major Courses You will learn（）（2.0分）2.0 分A、Engineering GeologyB、Engineering MeasuremenC、Soil MechanicsD、Foundation Engineering正确答案：ABCD ABCD。

2020年土木工程高起本大学英语期末考试答案

2020年高起本第一学期期末考试202001-土木工程(高起本)课程：大学英语1(高起本)1. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无2. (单选题) __________ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.(本题1.0分)A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside答案: C解析: 无3. (单选题) I didn’t realize he was a famous film star ______ he took off his dark glasses.(本题1.0分)A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. once答案: B解析: 无4. (单选题) The researchers are more and more ______ the environmental pollution.( )(本题1.0分)A. involved inB. concernedC. conductedD. dealt with答案: B解析: 无5. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无6. (单选题) It’s ______ to judge a person only by the appearance.( )(本题1.0分)A. reliableB. ableC. enableD. capable答案: A解析: 无7. (单选题) No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting．It is at least five years since it_. (本题1.0分)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. was taking placeD. took place答案: D解析: 无8. (单选题) We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.(本题1.0分)A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. dived答案: C解析: 无9. (单选题) (单项选择)Children are encouraged to put ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents for the poorer ones.(本题1.0分)A. inB. offC. awayD. aside答案: D解析: 无.10. (单选题) I finally was admitted to Chongqing University. Never in all my life _______ so happy.(本题1.0分)A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt答案: D解析: 无11. (单选题) - ___ do I need to take ? ( )- It’s helpful for you to take a map and a mobile phone if you get __ .(本题1.0分)A. What other , losingB. Other what , missingC. What else , lostD. Else what , lose答案: C解析: 无12. (单选题) What ____ they do on Sundays?( )(本题1.0分)A. haveB. doC. are答案: B解析: 无13. (单选题) I felt very excited ( ) my hometown.(本题1.0分)A. on the wayB. on my way toC. in a wayD. in the way答案: B解析: 无14. (单选题) ____________ his homework, he went to watch TV.(本题1.0分)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. FinishingD. To finish答案: A解析: 无15. (单选题) The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.(本题1.0分)A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing答案: B解析: 无16. (单选题) On his next birthday he married for ten years.(本题1.0分)A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案: B解析: 无17. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( )-What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened答案: C解析: 无18. (单选题) ______ the businessmen advertise are their products.( )(本题1.0分)A. WhetherB. WhatC. WhenD. Whoever答案: B解析: 无19. (单选题) _______ two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend(本题1.0分)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of答案: A解析: 无20. (单选题) The airport authorities have promised to review their ________ measurements.(本题1.0分)A. qualityB. necessityC. securityD. development答案: C解析: 无21. (单选题) My father will have a ______ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qing dao. ( )(本题1.0分)A. ten daysB. ten days’C. ten-daysD. ten day’s答案: B解析: 无22. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A. have gone; will comeB. has gone; will comeC. have been; have comeD. have been; come答案: B解析: 无23. (单选题) The children like most his ______ way of writing.(本题1.0分)A. descriptiveB. describingC. describeD. described答案: A解析: 无24. (单选题) —Which concert are you going to listen to this afternoon? —________(本题1.0分)A. I'll go that.B. I haven't decided.C. No, I'm not sure.D. Have fun.答案: B解析: 无25. (单选题) (单项选择)Our basketball team __________ to win the championship game.(本题1.0分)A. went overB. went outC. went in forD. went all out答案: D解析: 无.26. (单选题) As we know, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____________.(本题1.0分)A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life答案: B解析: 无27. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)A. so, thatB. so, whatC. that, whatD. to, that答案: B解析: 无28. (单选题) I wish I _____ to the movie with you last night.(本题1.0分)A. have goneB. could goC. wentD. had gone答案: D解析: 无29. (单选题) Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?(本题1.0分)A. whoB. whichC. thatD. all答案: C解析: 无30. (单选题) Danby left word with my secretary _____ he would call again this afternoon(本题1.0分)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案: B解析: 无31. (单选题) What _____ "nr" mean(本题1.0分)A. isB. doC. does答案: C解析: 无32. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hoursa day. ( )(本题1.0分)A. to swimB. swimC. swimmingD. swum答案: A解析: 无33. (单选题) (单项选择)Would you like some more coffee? There’s still _______ left.(本题1.0分)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. 1ittle答案: C解析: 无.34. (单选题) Her life was devoted to ________ for the sick and needy.( )(本题1.0分)A. caredB. taking careC. caresD. caring答案: D解析: 无35. (单选题) Why is it very important for the student to attend lectures? ___( )(本题1.0分)A. Because the professors may talk about something that is not found in the textbook.B. Because those lectures are very interesting and instructive.C. Because those professors will be angry if they find some students are absent.D. Because the professors may base some exams on those lectures.答案: D解析: 无36. (单选题) —I'd like to invite you to dinner at my flat before I move. —________.(本题1.0分)A. Oh, that's too much troubleB. You'd better notC. That would be niceD. No, let's not答案: C解析: 无.37. (单选题) Vitamin D helps our body makes a special chemical,and__________this special chemical, affects our brains, making us feel happy.(本题1.0分)A. in turnB. in particularC. in need ofD. in short答案: A解析: 无38. (单选题) -What does her boyfriend look like - _________________.(本题1.0分)A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair答案: C解析: 无39. (单选题) Not until she arrived at the meeting room ________ she had forgotten to bring the document(本题1.0分)A. she relizedB. did she realizeC. she did realizeD. oes she realize答案: B解析: 无40. (单选题) You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. ( )(本题1.0分)A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come答案: D解析: 无41. (阅读理解题)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."(1). (单选题) Dick flew to New York because ___________.( )(本题2.0分)A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing (观光)D. his home was there答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) Why did his wife want a telegram from him?( )(本题2.0分)A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York答案: A解析: 无(3). (单选题) Where did Dick stay in New York?( )(本题2.0分)A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) Who would send him the name and address of hishotel?( )(本题2.0分)A. The manager (经理) of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.答案: D解析: 无(5). (单选题) Which of the following is not true?( )(本题2.0分)A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick went to New York by plane.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.答案: C解析: 无42. (阅读理解题)Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secrets of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1). (单选题) Which of the following statements is NOT true?(本题2.0分)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside London.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) With the same money needed for _______ in London, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.(本题2.0分)A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题) When the garden is in blossom, the one _____ has been rewarded. (本题2.0分)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering答案: B解析: 无(4). (单选题) People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that_______if they had to live it outside London.(本题2.0分)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________ .(本题2.0分)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent from答案: C解析: 无43. (阅读理解题)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel itconfirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1). (单选题) What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” in Para.1?(本题2.0分)A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much abo ut their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.答案: B解析: 无(2). (单选题) According to the writer, too much self-awareness is _______. (本题2.0分)A. a weak pointy of shy peopleB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a good quality答案: C解析: 无(3). (单选题)That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.(本题2.0分)A. goodB. unrealC. harmfulD. very reasonable答案: C解析: 无(4). (单选题) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.答案: A解析: 无(5). (单选题) It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_________.(本题2.0分)A. should find more of their weaknessB. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemC. had better ignore their weaknessD. should understand themselves in the right way答案: D解析: 无44. (阅读理解题) 用以下单词填空(1). (填空题)The Romans built great “aqueducts” to carry fresh water from the mountains to the cities. Many of these aqueducts are still standing today. The Roman (36)_____even set up a government health service. They built the first great public (37)_____ in Europe, and they paid doctors to look after poor people.When the Roman Empire fell to pieces, these (38)_____ methods of treatment disappeared from most of Europe, for more than a (39)_____ years. People went back to the old ways. They lived in dirty conditions, which helped to cause diseases; and they asked God to cure the (40)_____. They shut up (41)_____ sick people in prisons. Or they burnt them alive because they were supposed to have (42) _____ powers. But the work of the Greek and Roman doctors was not lost.Over a thousand years ago, the Arabs moved into many of the Mediterranean countries. They took big parts of the old Roman lands. They (43)_____ the Greek and Roman medical books into (44)_____. Arab doctors themselves made many new discoveries.When civilization at last came back to Europe, men once again translated the Greek and Roman works on medicine into Latin. Slowly, European doctors (45)_____ again the things that the Greeks and Romans had known so long ago. Slowly, they began to make new discoveries and found out more about the way the body works.(本题10.0分)答案: (1)36. K; (2)37. E; (3)38. B; (4)39. H; (5)40. M; (6)41. D; (7)42. I; (8)43. A; (9)44. G; (10)45. O;得分点:未设置解析: 无45. (判断题) The boy only failed three subjects: English, math, and history. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无46. (判断题) In college, you will meet people with different values and priorities.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: A解析: 无47. (判断题) When Tim asked Mum to marry him, she could not say anything because she knew few words.( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无48. (判断题) When Tim proposed to Mum one night Vicki was already asleep. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B解析: 无49. (判断题) Vicki liked Tim just because he always bought her chocolate ice-creams when they went to the park. ( )(本题4.0分)A. 正确B. 错误答案: B。

土木工程专业英语考试试卷2018

土木工程专业英语2018-2019学年期末试卷专业班级姓名学号教师1.Please Translate the Words into English(10points).钢筋混凝土隧道工程土木工程桩钢-混凝土复合结构2.Please Translate the Words into Chinese(10points).well-graded soil contact stress Precastconcrete corrugated steeltensile strength3.Please Chose the True Words into Chinese(10points).1)Environmental engineering. In this branch of engineering, civil engineers design, build and ( ) systems to provide safe drinking water.A.superviseB.specificationC.scrubberD. structure2)The purpose of a building is to provide a ( ) for the performance of human activities.A.shelterB.specialistC.apseD. structure3)These discharges emanate from large ( ) that carry both sanitary and storm wastes.A.conductB. conduitsC.concreteD. structure4)Materials and structural forms are combined to make up the various parts of a building, including the load-carrying frame, skin, floors, and （）.A.partB. converterC.partitionD. partly5)They also design, build, and supervise projects to control or ( ) pollution of the land and air.A.closeB. innovationC.eliminateD.encroach4.Please Translate the Sentence into English(25points).作为骨架结构的结果，圈墙变成一种帘墙，而不起支撑作用。

土木工程专业英语期末复习题.doc

土木工程专业英语期末复习题。

《专业英语》复习题一、选择题1.土木工程涉及（民用)永久结构,而军事工程涉及军事用途的临时结构。

必须注意机器的工作温度3 .中国和美国已经建立了外交关系。

直流电是一种总是朝同一个方向流动的电流5 .我们有责任遵守规范6 .你们工厂供应钢筋吗？7.我和他都不喜欢音乐一、选择题1.土木工程涉及（民用)永久结构,而军事工程涉及军事用途的临时结构。

必须注意机器的工作温度3 .中国和美国已经建立了外交关系。

直流电是一种总是朝同一个方向流动的电流5 .我们有责任遵守规范6 .你们工厂供应钢筋吗？7.我和他都不喜欢音乐。

通过测量进行工程放线；准备细部图纸,以使施工技术人员弄清设计工程师的图样意图；工程检查,以保证工程施工遵循设计及设计说明书。

四、根据词根或词缀写单词1.ag=do，act做,动代理机构,作用；代理商的代理人2.agri=field田地,农田农业田地,农田；农业的农业的,农艺的 3.ann=年份年周年纪念日周年纪念日年刊每年的,年度的4.奥迪=听到听观众听众,倾听礼堂礼堂,讲堂5.brev=短短简短的短暂的,简短的简单短暂,简短 6.ced=go行走先例先行的,在前的空前的无先例的,空前的7.cept=接受拿,取反对除之外例外例外,除外8.cid，cis=切断,杀死切,杀决定决定决定决定,决心9.circ=环环,圆传播循环圆圆,圈10.大声叫喊喊叫惊叫呼喊,惊叫感叹呼喊,惊叫11.clar=清除清楚,明白声明表明,声明申报者宣告者,声明者12 .咯咯声,咯咯声=关闭,关闭关闭排除排斥,拒绝接纳独家的排外的,除外的13.cogn=知道知道认识知道,认识可辨识的可认识的,可认知的14 .绳索=心脏心记录记录,记载记录员录音机15.cred=相信,信任相信,信任可靠的可信的,可靠地惊人的难以置信的土木工程土木工程结构工程结构化工程土力学土壤力学现场勘察现场调查项目经理projectmanager土木工程师土木工程岩土工程岩土工程工程师施工检查施工检查施工监管施工监理助理工程师助理工程师多孔材料多孔材料平衡条件平衡条件弹性模量弹性模量应力张量应力传感器孔隙压力porepressure有效应力主应力专业技术人员专业技术人员压缩模块压缩模量各向同性法向应力各向同性正应力应力分量应力分量施工监管施工监理范文。

(完整word版)土木工程专业英语复习资料

承重骨架 load carrying frame结构工程 structural engineering钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete稳定性 stability岩土工程 geotechnical engineering楼板、平板 slab结构性能 structural behavior测量 Survey均匀沉降 uniform settlement浇筑 pour测量是指为收集数据，以便在水平面内画出地球表面点的相应位置图的一种技术Surveying is defined an art of collecting data for mapping the relative positions of points on the surface of earth in a horizontal plane.摩天大厦的存在归功于19世纪的两大发明：钢结构和载人电梯The skyscraper owes it is existence to two developments of the 19th century:steel skeleton construction and the passenger elevator.一个项目开始的时候，土木工程师要对现场进行测绘，定位有用的布置，如地下水、下水道和电力线When a project begins,the site is surveyed and mapped by civil engineers who locate utility placement water,sewer,and power lines.1.excavate 开挖2.Structural engineering 结构工程3. water and sewage systems 给排水工程4. settlement 沉降5. heating and cooling systems 供暖、制冷系统6. cantilever beam 悬臂梁7. balustrade 栏杆8. decoration 装饰9. span 跨度10. pour 浇筑11. blank wall 围墙、挡墙12. budget 预算13. plan 计划、方案、规划14. partition 隔墙15. lintel 过梁16. skin 外墙17. allocate 分配18. bearing wall 承重墙19. superstructure 上部结构20. substructure 下部结构21.mechanical and electrical systems 机电系统22. slab-column system 板柱系统23. time-dependent 截止日期24. outline 外观25. Parlance 术语26. Depth 进深27. reservoir 水库28. high-rise building 高层建筑29. tube in tube 筒中筒30. spillway 泄洪道31. water-to-cement ratio 水灰比32. asphalt 沥青33. predominate 主导34. hydroelectric 水电35 . tension 应力36 . compression 压缩37. simply supported beam 简单支撑梁38. elevator 电梯39. reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土40. truss 桁架41. rigid frames 刚性框架42. maintenance 养护43. Arch bridge 拱桥44. bridge piers 桥墩45. abutment 桥台46. auxiliary 附加的47. embankment 坝48 . permeability 渗透性49. arch dam 拱坝50. shaft 轴1. 工程管理 Engineering management2. 动力厂(发电厂) power plant；power station3. 连续梁 continuous beam4. 力 force5. 混凝土 concrete6. 公路工程 highway engineering7. 支配的，统治的，占优势 dominant8. 说法，术语 parlance9. 隐蔽处，躲避处，避难所 shelter10. 抗剪强度 shearing strength11. 建筑物 building12. 建筑学 architecture13. 建筑的组成 components of a building14. 承重框架load-carrying frame/ load-bearing frame15. 直升电梯 elevator/lift16. 砖石、砌体masonry17. 桁架truss18. 粉土silt19. 不均匀沉降uneven settlement20. 均匀沉降 uniform settlement21.基础 foundation22.过梁柱 post and lintel/ post and beam23. 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete24. 荷载 load25. 剪力墙 shear wall26. 筒中筒tube in tube27. 刚梁桥rigid beam bridge28. 悬索桥suspension bridges29. 公路工程highway engineering30. 土石坝earth and rockfill dam31.混凝土坝concrete dam32.堤坝embankment1.Civil engineering, the oldest of engineering specialties, is the planning, design, construction, and management of the built environment. This environment includes all structures built according to scientific principles, from irrigation and drainage system to rocket-launching facilities.土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科，是指规划，设计，施工及对建筑环境的管理。

《土木工程专业英语》期末考试重点及参考答案

土木工程civil engineering结构工程structural engineering 土力学soil mechanics现场勘察site investigation项目经理project manager土木工程师civil engineer岩土工程Geotechnical Engineer 施工检查construction inspection 施工监管construction supervision助理工程师assistant engineer多孔材料porous material平衡条件equilibrium condition弹性模量elastic modulus应力张量stress tensor孔隙压力pore pressure有效应力principle of effectivestress专业技术人员professional andtechnical personnel压缩模块compressive modulus各向同性法向应力isotropicnormal stress应力分量stress components施工监管construction supervise1.Despite the essential尽管真正的工程师们在以上进步和人类幸福中所起的作用，但对他们所起作用的理解仍是不完全的。

munication lines道路、铁路、桥梁等交通网线是土木工程师的劳动果实，没有这样的交通网线，社会将不可能得到发展。

3.The principle of 流体力学原理可以用到日常生活中，如：飞机的飞行，水中鱼的游动，以及血管中的血液循环等。

4.Water supply engineering供水工程涉及水的定位和收集、水处理方法、标准极限试验和水的有效供给。

5.The role of an environmental环境工程师的作用是通过将各种技术应用到清理垃圾的工作中，从而在生物与技术之间建造一座桥梁。

2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料及答案

2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料及答案2015级函授土木工程英语复习资料一、单项选择题：1. We must C the house before we decide to rent it.A. look throughB. look forC. look overD. look at2. We all know that thousands of English words A from Latin.A. deriveB. obtainC. loseD. arrive3. He was the only foreigner B I saw at the party.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. who4. D has been said before，the Sun，the Moon，and other visible planets were considered by earliest observers to be divine objects.A.ItB. WhatC. All thatD. As5. Wet weather is a A of life in this area.A. featureB. featC. roleD. appearance6. Shakespeare was C a writer but also an actor.A. howeverB. as well asC. not onlyD. not just7. Glad B you. How do you do？A. to have seenB. to seeC. seeingD. having seen8. I can't afford A time like this.A. to wasteB. wastingC. to have wastedD.having wasted9. Don‘t be critical of him. He is just C 10 years old.A. overB. shyC. shy ofD. lack of10. These beautiful old palaces are A our national heritage.A. part ofB. element ofC. in partD. part11. The play is worth C.A. to seeB. seenC. see ingD. having been seen12. The article needs A.A. revisingB. to reviseC. revisedD. having revised13. The attack is to B data，to delete flies，or to format the hard disk.A. wipe offB. wipe outC.wipe toD. wipe14. The gardener A the dead flowers.A. picked offB. picked outC. picked upD. picked15. What's the language B in Australia？A. SpeakingB. SpokenC. be spokenD. to speak16. He remained B beside the table.A. standedB. standingC. to standD. being standing17. There are some A you should take before you have an interview.A. stepsB. thoughtsC. perspectivesD. stairs18. Teaching young children is a A and reward ingjob.A. challengingB. challengedC. changingD. competing19.I wish I A longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept20. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radiosB after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. should not be playedC. not to playD. did not play21. As her private secretary he has B all her correspondence.A. chance toB. access toC. access ofD. opportunity22. Tom A his success his good luck.A. attributes；toB. attributes；ofC. attributes；forD. attributes；in23. I t is time tha t he B.A. had comeB. cameC. did comeD. has come24. It is desired that he A us a good explanation.A. should giveB. givesC. has givenD. had given25. To open a new file，click on the C at the top of the screen.A. iconB. symbolC. signD. mark26. Researchers could trace the A of human beings.A. originB. primaryC. baseD. bottom27.“These flowers are very beautiful.”“Do you know D？”A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. they cost how muchD. how much they cost28. Tom seldom attends social gatherings，D.A. so does his wifeB. his wife does't tooC. his wife does tooD. nor does his wife29. Students in college have been increasing at a A of 5% every year.A. rateB. percentageC. averageD. percent30. A recently，Anna worked as a teacher in Japan.A. UntilB. NowC. TillD. Though二、单词填空题：1.The warm weather tempted (tempt) us into going for a swim last month.2.I heard his footsteps descending (descend) the stairs3.Students should give mutual support and inspiration (inspire) to each other4.It is important (importance) to memorize English words and useful expressions5.Yao Ming is a professional (profession) basketball player.6.He is the right person who can dominate (dominant) the game.7.Human activities are threatening (threaten) many species8.It is estimated (estimate) that there were 4 people injured in the car accident9.All the applicants were interviewed (interview) one by one.10.I think we need to rehearse (rehearse) the first scene again11.It's not her fault. I am to blame (blame) for it.12.He attributes (attribute) his success to his father.13.There are several ways of approaching (approach) the problem.14.We went to the church to celebrate (celebrate) Christmas Eve.15.His speech caused widespread (widespread) argument among students.16.He was pleased by the adoption (adopt) of a little girl.三、翻译题1. Whether we need it is a different matter.我们是否需要则是另一码事。

土木工程专业(建筑工程方向)专业英语期末考试试题

土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题考试说明：试卷共80分，考试时间60分钟，采用半开卷方式考核。

第一部分：翻译（20分）1、Cement is mixed at or near the construction site with sand, aggregate (smallstones, crushed rock, or gravel), and water to make concrete. Concrete has a high and its strength depends on the proportion in which cement, and stones and water are mixed. It hardens with age and process of hardening continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength.2、用英文给出理论力学的定义。

第二部分：单词（40分）1、高性能商品混凝土2、应力3、脆性4、框架结构5、悬臂梁6、剪力分配法7、材料力学8、工程力学9、永久荷载10、承重墙11、钢筋商品混凝土12、先张法13、挠度14、抗压强度15、砌体16、螺栓连接17、粗骨料18、刚度19、收缩20、桩基础21、内横墙22、踢脚23、屈服强度24、力偶25、伸长率26、素商品混凝土27、高层建筑28、施工机械29、有限元法30、稳定性31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、楼梯大厅上部结构沉降计算简图各向同性结论应力-应变曲线剪力墙建筑施工第三部分：选择题（12分）1、Who was the first man that called himself a civil engineer?A. John SmeatonB. Thomas ThefordC. sir Benjiamin BakerD.Jamse Brindley2、Which type of subdiscipline of civil engineer deals with soil, rock andunderground water, and their relation with design, construction and operation of engineering projects?A. structural engineerB. environmental engineeringC. geotechnical engineeringD. survey engineering3、Building can be classified according to their number of storeys, and thenaccording to this classification, a 12-storey residential building is a building.A．low-rise building B. mid-high-rise buildingC. mid-rise buildingD. high-rise building4、Nowadays surface.A. RoofB. RoadC. RailwayD. Concrete第四部分：学习专业英语的意见与建议（8分）从教学方法，教材及学习效果和收获方面入手。

国家开放大学本科2021年土木工程《理工英语4》历年期末试题及答案(试题库)

考试说明：本人汇总了历年该科目的试题及答案，形成了一个完整的标准考试试题库，对于考生的复习和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

内容包括：交际用语、词汇与结构、阅读理解、写作。

答题时，利用文档查找工具（ctrl+f）能够迅速的找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他科目的试题答案汇总，敬请查看。

2020-2021一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1. Good morning. Jeff. Would you mind going to get me в cup of coffee at the Starbucks?（B）A. Thank you for reminding re. в. No problem! You want the usual? с. You must be joking.2. 1'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.（B）A. Bring me a present. в. Have a pleasant trip! с. Let's go out for a drink.3. Jeff.1'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving nextweek.L. but 1'I have some time between five and six p.m.（C）A. Don't mention it в. Yes. it's so quiet as we expected с. Well, it's pretty busy this morning4. Do you eat porridge every day?（B）A. Porridge is my favorite. в. No, sometimes l'd have a boiled egg.с. I seldom eat fast food because it's rich in fat.5.How do you like Anne Hathaway?（A）A. She is armazing. в. She is an American actress. с. She's already married.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A.B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

2016级第四学期《专业英语》(土木工程)期末试卷及答案

土木工程本科第四学期《专业英语》期末试卷纸一齐交）一．单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Between the buildings （）a secondary school.A. standB. standsC. to standD. standing2. Neither I nor he （）fond of music.A. amB. isC. areD. were3.The laws that （）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.A. tellB. ellsC. toldD. telling4.It is expensive （）future cities on the sea.A build B. built C. to build D. builds5.The（）cements are widely used on the construction site.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentions6.The production of steel has been increased （）70%.A.inB.byC.atD.on7.Let’s discuss only such questions （）concern everyone of us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those8.H e has to know（）strong the materials are.A. thatB.whatC.whichD. how9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（）man has ever built.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. （）you go, you can see many buildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever11.We are looking forward to （）from you soon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD. hears12.Five yuan （）too cheap for the dictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been13.We should aim at combining beauty and comfort （）a welcoming friendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.for14.We can see an engineer （）a device in the picture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust15.You are studying at college,（）.A.so do weB.so are weC.we are soD.we do so二. 选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）( vary serve support apply spread )1. Foreign language can ( )a tool.2. We have to ( ) the roof with pillars.3. Roofs( ) in shape from place to place.4. We should ( ) theory to practice.5. The disease( )flies.三．词组互译（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.人工费 ( )2.钢筋混凝土 ( )3.铸铁管 ( )4.木工程 ( )5.建筑师 ( )6.tripod ( )7.material cost ( ) 8.bank guarantees ( ) 9.technical staff ( ) 10.town planning rules ( )四. 翻译句子（共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）1.Steel and concrete are the most widely used structural materials today.2.The Letter of Agreement is a promise of the Contractor to the Employer.3.Each unit price should include material cost, labour cost and machine cost.4.Style of lamps should match other decoration.5.The light fixtures should be functional as well as decorative.6.We cannot expect a stable superstructure without a solid foundation.《专业英语》期末考试试卷答案一．单项选择题1-5. BBACA 6-10. BCDAB 11-15. CACAB二．选词填空1. serves2.support3. vary4. apply is spread by三．词语互译1. labor cost2. reinforced concrete3. cast iron pipe4.the civil engineering5.architect6. 三脚架7.材料费8.银行担保 9. 技术人员 10. 城市规划四. 翻译句子1. 钢和混凝土是当前广泛使用的结构材料。

土木工程专业英语考试复习资料

专业英语一．专业词：1.asphalt沥青2.abstruct 摘要3.aluminum铝4.alloy合金5.access road进出共地道路6.abutment桥台7.arch拱8.blast-hole爆破孔 9.bearing pressure承载力 10.building materials建筑材料11.bearing wall承重墙 12.bolting栓接 13.building code建筑标准 14.beam梁15 pressive压缩的 16.corossion腐蚀 17.cement水泥 18.construction施工19.concrete砼 20.column柱 21.construction施工 22.concrete curing砼养护23.cantilever悬臂 24.column柱 25.ceiling天花板 26.construction control施工控制27.construction operations场地准备 28.construction engineering施工工程29.civil engineering materials土木工程材料 30.concrete construction砼施工31 munity and urban planning城乡规划 32.concrete placement砼浇筑33.concrete production砼搅拌 34.concrete forming砼制模板35.curtain wall幕墙 36.detailed design详细设计1.excavation开挖2.expansive soil膨胀土3.engineering management工程管理4.explosive炸药5.engineering properties of soils土的工程性6.elastic modulus弹性模量7.excavation开挖8.embed埋入9.earthmoving土方工程 10.expressway公路 11.execution具体操作12.embankment路堤 13.exploration/drilling 勘探/钻探 14.elevation立面图15.engineering公路工程 16.fireproof防火 17.foundation treatment地基处理18.gravel 砾石 19.grout灌浆 20.ground water table/level地下水位21.geotechnical engineering岩土工程 22.geophysical seismic地球物理地震23.girder主梁 24.highway高速公路 25.highway 26.hydration水化29.multistory building多层楼房 30.management skill管理职能31.masonry砌体 32.mud 淤泥 33.mechanical and electrical systems机械与电力系统34.oxidation氧化 35.plastic塑料 36.plan平面图 37.pipeline engineering管道工程38.planning施工规划 39.job site工地 40.professional staff专业人员41.propagation velocity传播速率 42.pavement人行横道43.project manager工程经理 44.permeability渗透性 45.pier墩 46.quarry采石场47.rock 岩石 48.representative soil sample代表性土样 49.riveting铆接50.resist抵抗 51.roof屋顶 52.rigid frame钢构1.soil type 土类2.silt 粉土3.sand 沙4.site investigation 场址勘察5.seismic人工地震6.speciality专业7.structural engineering结构工程8.surveying and mapping测绘工程 9.steel钢材 29.timber木材10.shear/bend抗压/抗弯 11.reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土12.structural member构架 13.slab板 52.skyscraper摩天大楼14.settle沉降 15.subgrade地基 16.superstructure上部结构 17.substructure下部结构18.span跨 19.transportation engineering交通工程20.tall (apartment、office) building高层建筑 21.tensile forces扭力22.truss桁架 23.uneven settlement不均匀沉降 24.uniform settlement均匀沉降25.ultimate tensile/strength极限抗拉强度 26.visual inspection 踏勘27.welding焊接二．句子翻译：1.Concrete construction consists of several operations:forming,concrete, Production,placement,curing.混凝土施工包括几道工序：支模板，搅拌混凝土，浇筑，养护。

土木工程专业英语

1. Civil engineering is that branch of engineering which aims to provide a comfortable and safe living for the people. 土木工程是工程学的一个分支，它的目的是为人们提供一个舒适，安全的生活。

2. Tall building development involves various complex factors such as economics , aesthetics , technology , municipal regulations, and politics. 高层建筑的发展涉及到各种复杂因素，如经济学，美学，科技，市政规章和政治。

3. Various damping strategies are employed to reduce the effect of wind loads applied to tall buildings. 各阻尼策略来降低施加到高大建筑物风荷载的影响。

4. A bridge usually controls the capacity of a transportation system ,and is the highest cost per mile of the system. 网桥通常控制一个运输系统，是每英里成本最高的系统。

5. The arch form is intended to reduce bending moments ( and hence tensile stresses) in the superstructure and should be economical in material compared with an equivalent straight, simply supported girder or truss. 拱形式是为了减少弯曲力矩（和拉伸应力）在上层建筑及用等效直，简支梁或桁架相比应该是经济的材料。

土木工程英语期末试卷及答案2020年河南大学试卷

土木工程英语期末试卷及答案2020年河南大学试卷一、翻译下列专业词汇（每题2分，共40分）1. pipeline engineering2. urban planning3. load carrying frame4. plumbing system5. ultrahigh-rise system6. tube-in-tube7. water treatment8. refuse disposal9. organic matter10. heating11.ventilating12. vent shaft13.rigid beam14. supporting tower15.yield strength16. intermediate pier17.alloy steel18. analysis of force19. preliminary design20. harbours二、翻译下列句子（每题5分，共20分）1、The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the central service area.2、Bridge is a structure that spans obstacles, such as rivers and valleys, to providea roadway for traffic. By far the majority of bridges are designed to carry automobile ro railroad traffic, but some are intended for pedestrians only.3、A dam is a structure built across a stream, river, or estuary to retain water. Its purpose are to meet demands for water for human consumption, irrigation, or industry; to reduce peak discharge of flood water; to increase available water stored for generating hydroelectric power..4、It also utilizes modern techniques of planning and designing new highways to allow for the habits and abilities of motorists and pedestrians and the characteristics of vehicles.三、翻译下列段落（共20分）Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings. The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing. Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes. The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structural systems.四、将下述中文段落翻译为英文。

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