高考核心词汇

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高考英语核心词汇全解 高考英语核心词汇是高中英语词汇中老师必讲、学生必学、高考必考的词汇．高考英语 核心词汇部分对 800 词汇的意思、使用方法、相关短语、相应搭配、经典例句以及与该词汇 相关的 2000－2008 年的全国各地的高考试题给予详尽的讲解，让你在熟悉其相关知识的同时 ，对高考的出题形式铭记于胸．由于这些试题都源于高考，所以它的针对性非常强，所学的 就是所考的，为你英语考试成绩的提高指明了捷径．此外，该部分的讲解详尽、系统、全面 ，对这部分词汇的深入学习是高中英语的教学要求也是历年高考的要求，它直接影响英语试 卷的听力、单选、完型、阅读、改错和写作的方方面面，相信通过对高考英语核心词汇的掌 握，定会让你对英语充满信心，英语成绩迅速提高！
1 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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A ] ★考词全解★ ability [ 考词全解★ ability n. 能力，技能，才能，才智 an ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 a man of great musical ability 有卓越音乐才华的人 a job suited to your abilities 能发挥你才能的工作 to the best of one’s ability 尽某人所能 within/beyond one’s ability 在/不在某人能力范围内 She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能流利地说英语. Alice is a woman of great ability.艾丽丝是位很有才能 的妇女. Writing a novel is beyond my abilities. 写小说非我才能之所及. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.（2005·天津） A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案: C 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ aboard [ aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上，上船，上飞机 All aboard! 各位请上船（飞机、车）! Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船（飞机、车）! All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash. 那次飞机失事中，机上的 257 名乘客全部遇难. He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out. 就在火车即将开动时，他跑过来 并爬上了火车. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absence [ 【1】absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉. in one’s absence 某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里 After an absence of seven years I went home. 外出 7 年后我回到了故乡. I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了. Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水导致植物枯死. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事. A lady called in your absence, sir. 先生，你不在时，有位女士来访. They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. 他们在背地里说队长的坏话. 【2】absent ①adj. 缺席的，不在的（from） ；心不在焉的，漫不 经心的 He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京. He is absent in Beijing. 他外出了，目前在北京. He is often absent from classes. 他经常缺课. There was an absent expression on his face. 他脸上有漫不经心的表情. ② vt.（较正式）缺席不到 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会 议. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absorb [ 【1】absorb vt. 吸收，吸取；理解 This paper absorbs ink well. 这种纸吸墨力很强. Black cloth absorbs light. 黑色布料吸收光线. Did you absorb everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗? 【2】vt. 使全神贯注，使专心（常用于被动语态）
be absorbed in.... 全神贯注于… The task absorbed all his energies. 他把全部精力投入在 工作上. He was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注于书本. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ abuse [ 【1】abuse n. ① [U] 对某物（某人）的滥用或虐待 drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 ② [C] 不正当的习俗，恶习，弊端 put an end to abuses 废止不正当的习俗 【2】vt. ①滥用 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权 力. ②辱骂；毁谤 You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人. ③虐待，伤害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残. 【3】n. ①滥用 [C] [U] There is no freedom that is not open to abuse. 任何自由都可能被滥用. ②辱骂 [U] She greeted me with a stream of abuse. 她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语. ③虐待；伤害 [U] Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍. ④弊病；陋习 [C] The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics. 舆论的力量可以帮助制止现代政治 中的弊端. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accept [ 【1】accept v. 接受，认可；承认 ①接受，领受；答应，同意 accept… into… 接纳…进入… He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的 邀请. ②承认，认可 accept…as… 认为…是… accept that 承认… The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险. ③相信 [ +that] He wouldn’t accept that smoking was detrimental to health. 他不相信吸烟有害健康. ④【商】承兑 【2】vi. 接受；应允 【3】区别:accept 指主观“接受，收下” ，receive 指 客观的 “收到”. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion. （NMET·2002） A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored 答案: B ②It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.（2006·陕西卷） A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答 案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ access [ 【1】access n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权利
2 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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或机会 access to 进入（某地） ，也可用 into；与（某人）会 面；…的通道，to 是介词，后接名词或代词. get/gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give sb. access to 答应让某人使用 We gained access to/ into the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内. It is difficult to gain access to him. 要接近他很难. Access to the resort is quite easy. 进入这个度假胜地 很容易. She gave me access to her records. 她答应我借用她的 唱片. 【2】accessible adj. 可以使用的；可以得到的；能进 入的 be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近 The village is not accessible by car. 那个村子汽车无 法抵达. These documents are not accessible to the public. 这些文件是大众无法得到的. This book is easily accessible to the young reader. 这本书是年轻读者容易懂的. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool A. time B. entrance C. charge D. access 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accident [ accident n.意外遭遇，事故 accident, incident 与 event 的区别: 【1】incident 指偶发的，不太重要的事件；也可指引 起国际争端的外交事件或历史事件. 【2】accident 指意外的、偶发的恶性事故. 【3】event 强调重大的、引人注目的事件，也指体育 赛事. My sister told me an accident that took place on her first day at school. 我妹妹告诉我， 事故发生在她的第 一天在学校. China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country. 中国日报报道了今年我国 发生的主要事件. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①In recent ______, two famous buildings in the USA were damaged badly. A. event B. accident C. incident D. business 答案: C ②It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.（2002 ·上海春招） A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 答案: A ③The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _____, since he had little chance to win. A. affair B. case C. incident D. event 答案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accompany [ accompany vt. 旅伴；陪同；伴着；附带；伴奏 She often accompanies her friend to the concert. 她经常陪同朋友去听音乐会. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. 他有女友陪着. Strong winds accompanied rain. 强风伴着雨来. Tom accompanied his speech with gestures. 汤姆在演讲时做手势. The singer was accompanied with the piano by her husband.
那名歌手由她的丈夫以钢琴伴奏. ] ★考词全解★ accomplish [ 考词全解★ accomplish vt. 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（ 计划） accomplish a task 完成一件工作 =succeed in a task accomplished fact 既成事实 be accomplished in 精于… =be skilled in of many accomplishments 多才多艺的 difficult/ easy of accomplishment 难/易于实现的 This task is accomplished by great effort. 完成这项任务花了很大力气. He accomplished a great deal during his first year. 第一年他就取得了很多成绩. It is the workers who will accomplish this task. 就是工人们将完成这项任务. 区别: 【1】accomplish 指做到底，实现一个计划，如: to accomplish a trip 完成一次旅行 【2】finish 指完成日常的事，如: He finished the homework. 他完成了作业. 【3】complete 指加上缺少的部分. 如: to complete the sentence 把句子补充完整 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Finally I ______ what I set out to do. A. completed B. finished C. achieved D. accomplished 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ according [ according adv. 依照 【1】according to 是复合介词，意为“据…所说” ，表 示信息来自别人或别的地方， 而不是来自我们已经知 道的情况. 【2】according as 是正式用语，表示“根据，取决于 ” ，是连词，后跟从句，如: People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists. 人们以不同的眼光看事情， 根据他们唯物论或理想主义者. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 _____ the weather report, there will be a strong wind tomorrow morning. A. Because B. Because of C. On account of D. According to 答 案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ account [ account n. 账目，账户；报道，叙述，描写；理由， 缘故；vi. 说出；说明；是…的原因 on account 赊账； on account of（=because of）因为； on no account 决不（用于句首时，句子要半倒装） open an account 开账户 on one’s (own) account 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自 己的利益；自行负责；依靠自己 account for 是…的原因；说出…的理由 take...into account 把…考虑进去； take (no) account of（不）考虑； （不）重视 give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） ； by/ from all accounts 据众人所说；据传闻 bring/ call someone to account for 责问某人，要某人对…作出解释 of some/ no account 有些/不重要的 to good account 利用，从中获利 I bought the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车. We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们 不能去.
3 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物. It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情. We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去. We must take account of the interests of the State. 我们必须考虑到国家的利益. No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因. Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的 20％. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 What he did was excellent in the examination. We must ______ his age. A. take into account B. pay attention to C. considering that D. take account of 答案: D 考词全解★ ★考词全解★ accumulate [ ] 【1】vt. 积累；聚集 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产. My savings are accumulating interest. 我的储蓄不断 生息. 【2】vi.增加 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多. 【3】n. accumulation 金钱、知识、经验的积累 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accurate [ accurate adj. 精确的，准确的，正确无误的 区别: 【1】accurate 强调“精确无误”. an accurate calculation 精确的计算 His information was accurate. 他的信息很准确. 【2】correct 按一定标准没有差错. a correct answer 正确的答案 【3】right 很多情况下可与 correct 互换，但常有道德 上认可的含义. the right course of action 正确的行动方针 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accuse [ accuse vt. 指责，谴责；控告 accuse sb. of 指控；控告 charge sb. With 控告某人某事 blame sb for 因…责备… rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物 cure sb. of 治愈某人 He’s accessed of murder. 他被控告谋杀. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ achieve [ 【1】achieve vt. 完成，达到 achieve success 获得成功 He achieved his goal 他达到了他的目标. She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负. Success is achieved by hard work. 成功是靠努力获得 的. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力就有所成就.
I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已经做完了今天我想做的事. 【2】 achievement n. 成就， 功绩 [C]； 实现， 完成 [U] The tunnel is a great engineering achievement. 这隧道是工程上的一项伟大成就. We want to celebrate the achievement of our aims. 我们想要庆祝我们目的的实现. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006·江苏） A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 答案:B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ acknowledge [ 【1】vt. “承认，供认” ； acknowledge sth. / that 承认 acknowledge sb. / sth. as 认为某人是 acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 He refused to acknowledge defeat/ that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认失败/被打败. She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家. He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了 错误. 【2】表示感谢，为致谢 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ act [ act vt. & vi. 行动，做 n.行为，行动；法令，条例； （ 一）幕 act as 充当；担任…的职务（后面的名词可不用冠词 ） ；起…作用 serve as... 当…，做… work as... 当…，做… use…as... 把…用做… treat…as... 把…看做… accept...as... 把…作为… The act is about doctors.这是与医生相关的法令. 区别: act as 与 act for 【1】act as 意为“充当，担任” ，指代为行使某人的 权力，而被任命为某职位；还可作“扮演”讲. He acts as chairman. 他担任主席. 【2】act for 作“担任”讲，指完全代替某人的职位. 区别: act 与 action 【1】act n. 指具体的行为，短暂而简单的行动，看重 于效果。

【2】action n. 指抽象的行为，持续而复杂的行动， 着重行为的过程及作用. in action 在活动中；out of action 损坏，发生故障. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ adapt [ adapt v. 使…适应，使…适合 adapted adj. 适合…的；改编成…的 adapt oneself to 适应… be adapted to 适应… be suited to 适应… adjust（oneself）to 适应… adapt…for… 把…改编成… be adapted for… 被改编成… He couldn’t adapt his way of life to the company. 他的生活方式无法适应公司（的要求）. I adapted the garage for use as a workshop. 我将车库改为工作室使用.
4 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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It is hard to adapt this story for children（the film）. 要将小说改编为适合小孩子（电影）很困难. He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. 他很会适应新环境. This book is adapted to children. 这书是为适合儿童需要而改写的. The play is adapted from a novel.这是一部小说改编成 的 戏 剧 . 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ add [ 【1】add vt. 加，增加；补充说道；vi. 增添，增加； 加起来 add...to… 把…加到…去 add to 增加，增添 add up 加起来，合计 add up to (= come to/ total/ amount to) 总计为，总数 达 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 add that... 补充说… If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太浓，再加点开水. The teacher added that she was kind-hearted. 那位老师补充说: 她是好心的. May I add a point? 我可以补充一点意见吗? “I don’t believe it.” he added. 他补充说:“我不相信” His illness added to the family’s trouble. 他的病给家里增加了负担. Three added to four is seven. 3 加 4 等于 7. These figures don’t add up right. 这些数字加起来不 对. His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年. 【2】addition n.加；加法；增加的人或事物 in addition（副）另外 in addition to（介）= besides =as well as 除…之外 ①n. 增加物（或人） They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚刚增加了一口人. ②n. 加法 Our boy is still not good at addition. 我们家的小男孩加法仍然不好. There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tidal waves. 除了地震之外，还有海啸. In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 课程除了一般介绍电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的 机会. 【3】additional（无比较等级）adj. 附加的；另外的 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea. （2003·上海） A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 答案: A ②Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ______ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added 答案: D ③Has what he has said and done ___ to your trouble? A. added up B. added C. been added to D. been added 答案: B
] ★考词全解★ addict [ 考词全解★ addict vt. 使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心 be/ become/ get addicted to“对…上瘾；沉溺于” ，其 中 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词. She is addicted to drinking. 她饮酒成瘾. He became addicted to drugs. 他染上了毒瘾. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ adequate [ adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 sufficient 足够的，充分的 enough 足够的，充分的 plenty of 充足的，大量的 be adequate to /for… 适合；胜任 His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened. 他的解释似乎不足以说明事情 发生的缘由. The research cannot be completed without adequate funding. 没有足够的资金,这项研究就无法完成. The space available is not adequate for our needs. 现有的空间不能满足我们的需要. 考词全解★ adjust ] ★考词全解★ adjust [ 【1】adjust vi. 适应 adjust to 适应，调整 adjust (oneself) to 适应于 She soon adjusted（herself）to his way of life. 她很快适应了他的生活方式. My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗. 【2】adjust vt. 调整；调节 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 这桌子可以调整以适应任何小孩的身高. I have the brakes of my bicycle adjusted. 我请人调整自行车的车闸. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ admire [ admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire sb. for sth. “羡慕或钦佩某人的…” admire sb. as… “钦佩某人是…” admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 I admire her for bravery. 我钦佩她的勇敢. He was admired as a hero. 人们赞美他是一位英雄. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①They admire _____. A. the beauty of the garden B. the garden beauty C. the garden its beauty D. the beauty for the garden 答案: A ②He’s always looking in the mirror, _____ himself! A. admiring B. respecting C. enjoying D. behaving 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ admit [ admit（admitted-admitting）vt. 承认、供认，准许… 进 入（接纳、招收） ；vi. 容许、承认 admit sb.(sth.) into/ to sth. 允许某人（物）进入 be admitted into/in/to 被接纳进入（机构、组织） sb. be admitted to school（hospital）接受某人入学（ 入院） admit that clause 承认 it is generally admitted that… 通常认为… admit sth. 承认某事 admit to sth 承认是… admit (to) doing/having done 承认做过某事 admit my mistake/ making a mistake 承认是自己的（ 做的）错误 admit...to be...承认…是… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事（不接 to do） admit of 容许有…
5 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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admit 200 people=seat/ hold 200 people 能容得下 200 人 admitting that… 虽说；即使 It’s generally admitted that 一般认为 He admitted his guilt. =He admitted that he was guilty. 他承认他有罪. Admitting that his plan might be unrealistic, he still adhered to it. ,他承认计划可能不能现实, 但他仍然坚持它. I must admit that I didn’t actually do anything to help her. 我必须承认, 我实际上并没有做任何事情来帮助她. The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收 60 名男女新生. The prisoner has admitted his guilt. 犯人认罪了. Many students are admitted to college every year. 每年有许多学生上大学. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Now that he _______ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. A. excused B. suffered C. offered D. admitted 答 案: D ②The ticket ______ one person to the show. A. promises B. enters C. admits D. includes 答 案: C 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ adopt [ 【1】adopt vt.收养；采纳；采取；认可，接受； ①adopt（同 choose）采用；采取（方法、态度等） ②收养，正式通过 an adopted son 养子 adopt a resolution 通过一个决议 He’s not my real father；I’m adopted. 他不是我真正的父亲，我收养的. He has adopted their production methods. 他采取的自己的生产方法. He adopted my suggestion, which made me happy. 他采用了我的建议，使我很高兴。

If you can’t have children of your own, why not consider adoption. 如果你不能有自己的孩子， 为何不 考虑收养呢? 【2】n. adoption 收养，认可 【3】adj. adoptive 收养的，认可的 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The story of the homeless orphan has _____ sympathy from the public.（2008·上海） A. aroused B. attracted C. defended D. adopted 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ adore [ 【1】adore vt. 热爱，敬仰，崇敬（不可用进行时） 后接动名词作宾语，而非动词不定式. adore God=worship God 崇拜上帝 adore sb. / sth. 崇拜…，喜欢… =worship sb. / sth. adore doing sth. 喜爱做某事 adoration for sth. 对…的爱慕 adoring looks 爱慕的神情 He adores his father. 他敬爱他的父亲. She adores (going to) the theatre. 她非常喜欢（观看） 戏剧. 【2】adorer n. 崇拜者，热爱者 高考真题】 【高考真题】 To our surprise, the little girl ______ going to the volleyball match, not toys. A. adores B. would rather C. would like D. would prefer 答案:
A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ advance [ 【1】v. 前进；推动；提前 Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已前进了两英里. Such conduct is unlikely to advance your interests. 这种行为对你可不大有利. The date of the meeting was advanced from 10 to 3 June. 会议日期已由 6 月 10 日提前到 6 月 3 日. 【2】n. 前进，进展，进行， the continued advance of civilization 文明的不断进步 the advance in 在…方面的进步 in advance (of sth.) 事先；提前 pay in advance 预先付款 stop the enemy’s advance 阻止敌军前进 China has made great advances in industry. 中国在工业方面进步很大. 【3】advanced adj. 先进的；高等的；高龄的 an advanced country/ ideas 先进的国家/思想 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ advantage [ 【1】advantage n. 有利条件；优点；优势 have/ gain/ win an advantage over 占/获得优势 have the advantage of sb. 较某人有利，比某人强 take advantage of sb. 利用某人的慷慨而欺骗某人 take (full) advantage of sth.（充分）利用某事物 be to sb.’s advantage 对某人有利，有助于某人 to advantage 更加，越发有效地 Her Olympic experience gave her a big advantage over the other contestants for the final victory.她的奥运会参 赛经历使她比起其他竞技对手在争取最后获胜上具 有很大的优势. There are advantages to not having servants. 不用仆人有不用仆人的优越性. 【2】disadvantage n. 不利的条件，不利之处，劣势 高考真题】 【高考真题】 He received much ____ from reading good novels，and his fluency in the English language gives him ____ the other candidate for the job. A. advantage；an advantage to B. benefit；an advantage over C. benefit；the benefit of D advantage；a benefit to 答案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ advise [ 【1】advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise +名词/代词/+动名词 advise one’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do =try to persuade... 表示“劝说”动作，不一定成功 advise sb. against doing sth. =advise sb. not to do sth. 建议某人不要做某事 persuade sb. to do/ persuade sb. into doing 表示“劝服” 的结果 advise +宾语从句（虚拟语气）:主语 +（should）do advise +宾语 +疑问词 +to do suggest +名词/代词 +to sb. suggest +动名词 suggest +动名词复合结构: 名词所有格/形容 suggest +词性代词 +doing 或名词/代词宾格 +doing suggest +宾语从句（虚拟语气）: 主语 +（should） do suggest +从句（不需要用虚拟语气形式）暗示，表明 【2】advice n. 建议；忠告 n. [U] 忠告，劝告；建议； （pl.）报道，消息 a piece of advice 一条建议
6 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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take/ follow/ accept one’s advice 接受建议 ask for one’s advice 请求建议 give advice on sth. 就…提建议 ask sb. for advice on 请求某人就某事提建议 give sb. advice on 就某事给某人提建议 on one’s advice 按照某人的建议 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到合适的时 候. The doctor advised taking a week’s rest. 医生建议休息 一星期. I advise his starting at once. 我劝他立刻开始. He advised me to keep my money in the bank. 他劝我把钱存入银行. I advised her against driving. 我劝她不要开车. Her father advised her against marrying in a hurry. 她爸爸劝她不要匆忙结婚. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①___ good advice he has given you! Keep trying, and you’ll be ___. A. What；a success B. What a；a success C. What；success D. How；successful 答案: A ②I ___ him to give up smoking, but I failed. A. preferred B. hoped C. advised D. suggested 答案: C ③As the boy was weak in health, his doctor ______ him to take more exercise. A. hoped B. suggested C. thought D. advised 答案: D ④Yes, I’d say you’ve made an excellent story, but your eyes ________ you were telling a lie. A. meant B. expressed C. told D. suggested 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ affect [ 【1】affect vt. 影响；感动； （疾病）侵袭 be affected by=be struck by 被…所感动 The climate affected the amount of the rainfall. 气候影响了雨量. The audience was deeply affected. 听众深受感动. 【2】effect n. 影响，效果，作用；vt . 产生，引起 have/ produce an effect on=affect 对…产生影响 His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定. The song affected her deeply. 这首歌深深地感动了她 . She was much affected by the music.她深为那首音乐 所感动. She is affected with cancer. 她患有癌症. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is ______ by the problem of weightlessness. A. affected B. effected C. inclined D. related 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ afford [ afford vt. 担负得起（费用，损失，后果） ；抽得出（ 时间）afford 常与 can, could, be able to 连用，后可跟 名词或不定式作宾语. We can’t afford the waste of a single minute. 我们不能再浪费一分钟. I can’t afford to be out of work long. 我无法承受长期的工作. Recently I am too busy. I can’t afford to have a holiday. 最近我太忙了, 我没有假期可言. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Who else except a millionaire could _____ to travel
in a spaceship to the outer world? A. afford B. pay C. buy D. spend 答案: A ②His father is not rich and can’t ______ his further education at college. A. afford B. supply C. offer D. give 答案: A ③—Would you like to see the movie with us tonight? —I’d like to. But I can’t ______ the time because I have to finish my article.
7 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.


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8 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.





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