初中英语句型转换类型总结
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句型转换类型
1.变成一般疑问句。借助be动词、情态动词、do/does/did/ will ，来构成一般疑问句。
在变换时需要注意，把上述单词提前，其余照抄下来，需要时有人称和be 动词的变化。
其次，does/did后面的动词要变成原形。
2.变成否定句。仍然借助上述单词，并在其后直接加上not。注意把don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 放
在动词之前，其后变成动词原形。
They don’
She didn’t
Mike doesn’
特殊情况：否定前移
I think she is a good girl. I think she isn’t a good girl.
3.同义句转换。要求学生熟记同义短语，例如：healthy=in good haelth
take care of =care for=look after等等。在变换时需要注意人称和时态的变化。
She is good at English.=She does well in English.
I spent ten yuan on the book.=I paid ten yuan for the book.
=It took me ten yuan to buy the book.
4.划线部分提问。首先要先选择合适的特殊疑问词。然后再其后面加上原句变换成的一
般疑问句，办法同第一条。
She will be back in 5 days.
My book is in the backpack.
特殊情况：划线的部分是动作时，需要借助do 或doing 来把句子补充完整
She was walking on the street when the UFO landed.
I will play soccer tomorrow.
5. 变成复合句。本册中容易考到的只有三种情况
1) when/while引导的时间转语从句
She was coolong. Mary came home.
2) if 引导的条件状语从句(注意主句、从句使用的时态不同)
有or, if 引导的用否定)
Work hard
If you work hard, you will pass the exam. (有and, if 引导的用肯定)
3)直接引语变成间接引语。（重点看课本P101）
6. 改写。
1）时态的改写
She is dancing now.(用at 4pm yesterday afternoon.改写)
She was dancing at 4pm yesterday afternoon.
若用tomorrow改写，则改成She will dance tomorrow.
若用every day 来改写，则改写成She dances every day.
改写时需要注意掌握各种时态的基本结构。
2）用某些词语改写
He went to bed after he finished his homework.(用not…until 来改写)
3）改成感叹句How+adj+主语+谓语！
What+a/an+单数名词+adj+主语+谓语！
What+复数名词+ adj+主语+谓语！
练习
1. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)
They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.
2. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.
3. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?
4. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the students _________?
5. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
6. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
7. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ you _____________ when she came in?
8. He swam last Monday．(用at four last Monday afternoon代替划线部分．改写句子) He __________ at four last Monday afternoon．
9. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）
A traffic accident ______________ ______________ Tom yesterday.
10. The alien is very strange.（改为感叹句）
_____ _______the alien is!
11. Wu Ping does his homework at eight everyday．(用yesterday代替every day改写句子)
Wu Ping____________his homework at eight yesterday．
12. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you _________when she came in?
13. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句）
Can you tell me _______ _________ _______ _______the nearest post office?
14. Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. （同义句）
__________ you___________ work hard, you will _____________ the exam.
15. Please telephone her tomorrow morning.（改为同义句）
Please _________ _________ _________ tomorrow morning.
16. My father spent ＄10 on this science book .(改为同义句)
My father ____ ＄10 ____ this science book .
17. The workers finished the job last Sunday . (变为否定句)