高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语

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高铁铁路火车售票英语常用语教学内容

Task 1 Selling Ticket
售票服务用语
Good morning/afternoon/evening
What can I do for you? Can I help you?
Which ticket do you want? 您想买哪张票？
When will you leave? When do you want your ticket?
What time does it get there? 什么时候到达？
How long does it take to get there? 耗时多久到达？
May I cancel the ticket? Can I get a refund of this ticket? 我能退票吗？
May I change the ticket？我能改签吗？
表示时间： at+时刻 about/around+时刻
售票服务用语
有票 Tickets available
There is a ticket(available) at/around +时刻 There are (数词) tickets at/around +时刻
无票 Tickets unavailable
What's the fare/price? How much is it? 多少钱？
礼貌用语
1. 句前加please(对方容易接受)
2. Would you do sth?(试探对方是否乐意） Would you like to do sth? How about...?
3. Could you do sth?（询问对方是否有做某事的可能性）
地点

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语1、CRH 中国高速铁路(China Railways High-speed)2、bullet train 动车3、conductor 列车长4、car attendant; train attendant 列车员5. waiting room 候车室6、dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车7、Free of charge 免费8. window seat 靠窗座位9. make a broadcast 广播一下，broadcasting room 广播室10. Ladies and gentlemen,女士们先生们：11. Security check,please!请安检！12. No smoking here please.请勿抽烟13、What’s the matter? 您怎么了？14、Mind your steps. 注意脚下15、Ticket,please.Have your ticket back.您的票！请把票那好。

16、This way, please.Follow me, please.请这边走。

请跟我走。

17、The other end of the coach. 在车厢的那一端。

18、Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27.列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分19、Our restaurant opens at 6:00pm for supper.餐车下午6点开始供应晚餐20、Our next stop will be Lanzhou Station.Please prepare yourself for getting off the train.下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备21、The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes.还有大约20分钟到达终点站22、Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour.现在的时速大概90公里/小时23、The restaurant is No 8 carriage in the middle of the train.餐车在列车中部8号车厢24、The toilets are available only when the train is travelling.停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用25、Excuse me ,please show your ticket on demand.您好，请出示您的车票。

高铁乘务面试中英文广播词

1、候车乘坐G2112次“和谐号〞列车的旅客。

欢迎您到本站〔第12专用候车厅〕候车。

车站候车厅两侧〔12 处〕设有饮水处和卫生间，您在候车时，请先检查一下自己的车票，要注意工作人的提示和车站播送，按时检票进站乘车。

特别是带老人或儿童出行的旅客，更要注意您乘坐的车次以及开车时间，防止误车，给您的旅行带来不便。

Passengerson the G2112 "harmony" train. Welcome to the bus stop at our 12th special waiting hall. Station waiting areas on both sides of 〔12〕 has a water fountain and toilet, when you are waiting, please check your ticket, pay attention to the work of prompt and radio stations, travel ticket into the station on time. Especially if you are traveling with the elderly or children, you should pay more attention to the number of trips you take and the time you drive to avoid the traffic accidents and inconvenience to your trip.2、车底出库工作人员请注意，昆明南开往上海虹桥的高铁动车G2112次列车已经出库，现在停靠在12 站台 4 道，请工作人员做好检票准备。

Staff, please note that the G2112 train has been out of the warehouse in kunming nankai to Shanghai hongqiao, and now it is at platform 4, please be ready to check in.3、检票前5 分钟车站工作人员请注意，昆明南开往上海虹桥的高铁动车G2112次列车，再过5 分钟就要检票，请做好准备。

专业英语词汇

UNIT 1Locomotive 机车freight wagon 货物列车passenger coach 旅客列车multiple units 动车组metro car 地铁列车light rail 轻轨railway service cars 铁路服务车Rail 铁轨standard gauge 标准轨距narrow gauge, broad gauge 窄轨，宽轨Trackbed 路基Sleeper 轨枕Crosstie 枕木Ballast, subballast 道砟Fastener 紧固件Turnout 道岔Derail(derailment) 脱轨Crossing 平交道口UNIT 2Coach, carriage 客车Monorail 单轨Refrigerator wagon 冷藏车High-speed railway 高速列车Maglev 磁悬浮列车Open-topped wagon 敞车Cog railway 嵌齿铁路Rubber-tired underground 橡胶轮地铁Siding 旁轨Freight train 货物列车Passenger train 旅客列车Heavy freight 重载货运Sleeping car 卧铺车Dining car 餐车Run-around track 调车线Inter-city train 城际列车Local train 普通列车Elctric traction 电力牵引Stopper 慢车Double-decked passenger train双层旅客列车Motor car （trailer car）动力车Container 集装箱（车）Tanker 罐车Driving cab 司机室TOFC 平板拖车Box wagon 棚车Coupler 车购Maintenance of way 线路维护Long-distance train 长途车Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道UNIT 3baggage 行李车coach 客车Combine 合造车dome 圆顶车Lounge 游乐车Dinner 餐车Observation 瞭望车Sleeper, sleeping car, Pullman 普式客车（卧铺车）RPO 铁路邮车Housing car 封闭车Autorack, auto carrier 汽车运输车Boxcar, or van 棚车Refrigerator car, reefer 冷藏车Stock car 牲口车Open top car 开顶车gondola 敞车hopper 漏斗车Ballast car 道砟车Flat car 平车Depressed-center flat car 凹底平车Piggyback car 背驮式平车Schnabel car 钳夹车Tank car 罐车Caboose 守车Snow plow 除雪车Dynamometer car 动力检测车UNIT 4Tilting train 摆式列车Head-end equipment 车端连接装置（风挡）Branch line 支线，叉线Air-conditioned hard seat car 空调硬座车seating capacity 载客量（定员）Length between truck pivot centers定距tare weight 自重Clearance （limit）间隔，距离（限界）Wheelbase 轴距Gauge 轨距Constructional speed 构造速度Wheel diameter 轮径UNIT5Ride comfort 乘坐舒适性Irregularity 轨道不平顺Wheel tread 车轮踏面Suspension 悬挂系统Tread gradient 踏面斜度Flange 轮缘Running performance 运行品质Articulated bogies 铰结式转向架Lower center of gravity 低重心Swing hanger 吊杆Bolster bogie 具有摇动台的转向架Bolsterless bogie 无摇枕转向架Wheelset hunting 轮对蛇行运动Anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器Suspension gear 悬挂装置JR 日本铁路Bogie frame 转向架构架Lateral damper 横向减振器Traction transfer device 牵引传动装置Brake equipment 制动装置Axle bearing and axle box 轴箱轴承及轴箱Axle spring 轴箱弹簧Brake disk 制动盘Traction motor 牵引电机Gear box 齿轮箱Wheelset 轮对Traction force 牵引力Air spring, air bag空气弹簧Side beam侧梁Coil spring螺旋弹簧Cross beam横梁Press welding压焊Bearing轴承Running performance 运行品质Support rigidity 支承刚度Pedestal swing spring type 导框式定位Play 移动量Leaf spring 板簧IS type IS式定位Bending strength 弯曲强度Unsprung mass(weight)Non-sprung mass 簧下质量Axle beam type 转臂式定位Cylindrical roller bearing圆柱滚子轴承Ball bearing 球轴承Overhaul 大修Nose suspension device 鼻式悬挂装置Cardan driving device 万向轴驱动装置Torque converter 转矩变换器Wheel tread brake 踏面制动Disc brake 盘形制动Brake shoe 闸瓦Frictional heat 摩擦热量Brake pad 闸瓦垫Motor braking 电机制动Quill drive 空心轴驱动Hollow shaft 空心轴Gearwheel, driven gear 大齿轮，从动轮Pinion, driving gear 小齿轮，主动轮Electric locomotive 电力机车Rail headReprofile 镟修Wheel/rail interface Lubricant 润滑油Flatted wheel 磨扁平的车轮Bogie transom 转向架横梁Brake cylinder 制动缸Parking brakeHeavy duty brakeFrame mounted motor 安装有电动机的构架Lifting lug 吊耳Gearbox 齿轮箱Compressed air 压缩空气WSP(wheel slide protection) 车轮滑行保护系统Speed sensor 速度传感器Pendulum (titling) bogie 摆式转向架Service life 使用年限Design concept 设计思路Running speed 运行速度Maximum speed 最大构造速度Lateral force 侧向力Transition curve 过渡曲线Circular curve 圆形曲线Self-steering bogie自导向转向架Running stability 运行平稳性Forced steering bogie动力导向转向架。

旅客列车乘务员实用英语

旅客列车乘务员实用英语列车长服务用语一、语言1．（组织旅客乘降）面带微笑“您好，请问您是几号车厢？**号车厢请向前/后走。

直臂式手势。

英文：Hello. Which coach are you in? The No. ** coach please go ahead/backward.2．（遇有领导）“**领导您好！我是***次列车长，欢迎您检查指导工作。

同时双目注视领导，“请您随我来，您请上车。

”引导手势。

英文：I am the conductor of the Train No. **. Welcome for inspecting and guiding our work! This way please.3．（纠正违章）先敬礼“您好！请您到***处吸烟，那里容许吸烟，谢谢您的合作！”英文：hello. Would you please smoke in ***? Thank you for your cooperation.4．（遇有旅客询问）“您好！请问您有什么事情需要我帮忙吗？”英文：Hello. What can I do for you?5．（列车进站台）列车长整队并站在队伍中间位置，右手提包口中要有口号，使队伍整齐统一。

二、举止1．（站台遇领导）敬军礼。

（右手五指并拢提至眉间，面带微笑，双目注视领导，时间停顿1-2秒）2．（领导伸出握手时）配合动作：立即摘手套，迎合领导握手时用力不要过大，时间不宜过长（大约停滞3秒左右）站在靠近车厢一侧，为领导引路运用直臂式手势，注意走路不时回看领导位置，调整自己的走速。

走到车门口面向领导站立运用请进手势将领导引导上车。

总体要求做到：面带微笑，用规范的手势用语，组织旅客乘车，妥善安排重点旅客，耐心解答旅客问讯，语言轻柔亲切，队有需要的旅客主动帮扶。

重点旅客上车时（外宾，领导）亲自陪同安排。

乘务员服务用语二、开车欢迎词简单（中文）：各位女士、先生晚上好！很高兴为您提供服务，欢迎您乘坐我们列车，祝各位旅途愉快！谢谢！英文：Good evening ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to take our train and it’s our pleasure to provide service for you. Wish you a pleasant trip! Thank you.三、中途作业清理茶桌语言：“对不起，打扰您了，我清理一下，谢谢。

高铁乘务英语口语情景对话

高铁乘务英语口语情景对话铁路服务英语情景对话（客运值班员班）参与演出角色：列车长1名、列车员A、列车员B、旅客A、旅客B、旅客C(共6名)场景1：3车厢(找座位) 列车员A: Good morning , sir. Ticket, please.(递车票)thanks for your cooperation! This is carriage three. Let me help you (帮助提行李上车) 早上好，先生！请出示车票，谢谢您的合作。

这是3车厢，我帮您吧。

旅客A：thank you. 谢谢。

旅客A: Excuse me, can you help me find my seat 打扰一下，您能帮我找下我的座位吗？列车员B: Please show me your ticket, it says which seat is yours . Oh，your seat number is 17,follow me ,please.(引领) This aisle seat is yours. 请出示下您的车票，那上面有您的座位号码，您的座位号是17，请跟我来，就是这个靠过道的座位。

旅客A: T hanks, you are so kind. but there is someone in my seat. Look! 谢谢您的帮助，但是已经有人坐在我的座位上了，看。

列车员B:Sorry to trouble you. I'm afraid you are in the wrong seat. 20c is just two rows behind on the other aisle. Please change your seat. 恐怕您坐错位子了，20c正好在那边走廊的后二排。

请换下座位。

旅客B: oh, I’m so sorry. I will change at once. 对不起，我马上换座位。

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语1、CRH 中国高速铁路(China Railways High-speed)2、bullet train 动车3、con ductor 列车长4、car attendant; train attendant 歹U车员5、waiting room 候车室6、dining car, restaura nt car, diner 餐车7、Free of charge 免费8、window seat 靠窗座位9、make a broadcast 广播一下，broadcasting room 广播室10、Ladies and gentlemen,女士们先生们：11、Security check,please!请安检！12、No smoking here please.请勿抽烟13、Whaf s the matter 您怎么了14、Mi nd your steps.注意脚下15、Ticket, your ticket back.您的票！请把票那好。

16、This way, me, please. 请这边走。

请跟我走。

17、The other end of the coach. 在车厢的那一端。

18、Our train will arrive at Beijing Railway Station at 18:27.列车到达北京车站的时间是18点27分19、Our restaura nt ope ns at 6:00pm for supper. 餐车下午 6 点开始供应晚餐20、Our next stop will be Lanzhou prepare yourself for gettingoff the trai n. 下一站将要到达兰州站，请您提前做好下车的准备21、The destination will be reached in about twenty minutes.还有大约20分钟到达终点站22、Our train currently travels at 90 kilometres an hour. 现在的时速大概90公里/小时23、The restaura nt is No 8 carriage in the middle of the trai n.餐车在列车中部8号车厢24、The toilets are available only whenthe train is travelling.停车厕所是要锁闭的，请开车后再使用您好，请出25、Excuse me ,please show your ticket on dema nd.示您的车票。

铁路英语知识点小学六年级

铁路英语知识点小学六年级在小学六年级的英语学习中，掌握铁路相关的词汇和知识点是非常重要的。

铁路作为一种重要的交通工具，对于孩子们了解和认识铁路的相关英语知识，可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用英语知识。

本文将介绍几个铁路英语知识点，帮助小学六年级的学生巩固相关知识。

I. 词汇1. Train（火车）Train是指铁路上的列车，是小学生最熟悉的交通工具之一。

我们可以用train这个词来描述火车的具体信息，比如：high-speed train（高速火车），steam train（蒸汽火车），bullet train（子弹头列车）等。

2. Station（车站）Station是火车站的意思，是乘坐火车的重要场所。

在车站我们可以买票、候车、乘坐列车等。

另外，站台（platform）是站在车站上等待火车的地方。

3. Ticket（车票）Ticket是指乘坐火车时购买的证件，可用于验证乘客身份或进出站的凭证。

在铁路上，买票是乘车的必备环节，孩子们要学会购买车票并保存好。

4. Platform（站台）Platform是指在车站上等候火车的地方。

在乘车之前，乘客需要根据列车的车次和站台信息，前往相应的站台进行候车。

II. 句型1. How can I get to the train station?（我怎么去火车站？）这是一个关于问路的句型，简单直接地询问了到达火车站的方法。

小学六年级的学生应该学会用英语询问和指路。

2. What time does the train leave?（火车几点出发？）这是一个关于时间的句型，用于询问火车的出发时间。

学生们可以用这个句子向他人了解具体的列车出发时间。

3. Please show me your train ticket.（请出示您的火车票）这是一个关于请示的句型，表达了需要看对方的火车票。

在列车上，如果车长询问你是否有车票，你可以用这句话应答。

III. 阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习的重要组成部分，通过阅读理解题目可以提高学生的阅读能力和综合运用能力。

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语

高铁、火车、铁路乘务英文常用语1、CRH中国高速铁路(China Railways High-speed)2、bullet train动车3、conductor列车长4、car attendant;train attendant列车员5.waiting room候车室6、dining car,restaurant car,diner餐车7、Free of charge免费8.window seat靠窗座位9.make a broadcast广播一下，broadcasting room 广播室dies and gentlemen,女士们先生们：11.Security check,please!请安检！12.No smoking here please.请勿抽烟13、What’s the matter?您怎么了？14、Mind your steps.注意脚下15、Ticket,please.Have your ticket back.您的票！请把票那好。

16、This way,please.Follow me,please.请这边走。

请跟我走。

17、The other end of the coach.在车厢的那一端。

高速铁路客运服务英语口语

高速铁路客运服务英语口语你好，欢迎乘坐我们的高铁列车。

Hello, welcome aboard our high-speed train.请出示您的车票和身份证。

Please show your ticket and ID.请把您的行李放在行李架上。

Please put your luggage on the luggage rack.请关紧您的座椅安全带。

Please fasten your seat belt.如需帮助，请按铃。

If you need assistance, please press the call button.2. 餐车服务Dining Car Service您想喝点什么？What would you like to drink?您想吃点什么？What would you like to eat?请稍等，我马上为您上菜。

Please wait a moment, I'll serve your food soon.请享用。

Please enjoy your meal.3. 紧急情况Emergency Situation请不要惊慌，我们会在最短时间内解决问题。

Please remain calm, we will solve the problem as soon as possible.请听从工作人员的指示。

Please follow the instructions of the staff.请配合我们的安全检查。

Please cooperate with our safety check.4. 下车指引Disembarking Instructions请注意，列车即将到达终点站。

Please note that the train is approaching the final stop.请准备好您的行李。

Please prepare your luggage.请不要忘记您的物品。

高铁铁路火车售票英语常用语

时间地点
售票服务用语
Would you take others（tickets）? Would you like others? How about others？ Please show me your... 请出示您的... Here you are 给您
其他票可以吗？
student's ID card Citizen Identity Card
I want to buy a ...
购票用语
I want to buy a ... regular train ticket high-speed train ticket
I wish/want/would like to leave
at + 时刻 in the morning/afternoon/evening
Task 1 SellingFra bibliotekTicket售票服务用语
Good morning/afternoon/evening What can I do for you? Can I help you?
Which ticket do you want? 您想买哪张票？ When will you leave? When do you want your ticket?
礼貌用语
1. 句前加please(对方容易接受) 2. Would you do sth?(试探对方是否乐意） Would you like to do sth? How about...? 3. Could you do sth?（询问对方是否有做某事的可能性） 4. May I do sth? 肯定答复否定答复 OK ,Yes, That's all right, All right, Of course I'm sorry.... I'm afraid that...

高铁乘务英语口语

高铁乘务英语口语
- The emergency exits are located at both ends of the train. 紧急出口位于列车两端。 3. 提供服务： - Can I help you with anything? 有什么我可以帮助您的吗？ - Would you like a newspaper or magazine to read? 您需要一份报纸或杂志吗？ - We have a dining car where you can enjoy a meal. 我们有一节餐车，您可以在那里用餐。 4. 询问需求： - Is there anything else I can assist you with? 还有其他我可以帮助您的吗？ - Do you have any special dietary requirements? 您有特殊的饮食要求吗？ - Would you like a pillow or blanket for more comfort? 您需要枕头或毯子以增加舒适度吗？
这些口语表达可以在高铁乘务员与乘客之间进行交流和服务时使用，帮助提供良好的乘车体验。在实际应用中，根据具体情况和需求，可以适当调整和变化表达方式。
高铁乘务英语口语
5. 到站和下车提示： - We will be arriving at our next station shortly. 我们即将到达下一站。 - Please make sure you have all your belongings before leaving the train. 下车前请确保您带走了所有物品。 6. 道别： - Thank you for traveling with us. 感谢您选择与我们一同旅行。 - We hope you have a pleasant journey. 祝您旅途愉快。

铁路术语专用英语

铁路专用英语专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey方案比较 project comparison铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey曲线测量 curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map定线 location of line铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design线路设计 track design平面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal section design横断面设计 transverse section design曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级 line grade铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance建筑限界 construction clearance设计规范 code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径 curve radius曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradient;slope限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line隧道内线路 line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线 siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床 subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder边坡 side slope护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑动 subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基加固 subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective engineering防护林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 sediment transport路侧建筑物 roadside structure排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wall防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard轨道理论 track theory轨道设计 track design轨道参数 track parameter轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge轨距加宽 track gauge widening轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics轨道强度 track strength轨道阻力 track resistance道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力 fastening force钢轨应力 rail stress轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact接触应力 contact stress轨道结构 track structure轨道 track铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track重型轨道 heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track板式轨道 slab track;slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel钢轨 steel rail重型钢轨 heavy rail长钢轨 long rail焊接长钢轨 long welded rail缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standardcurtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels rail旧钢轨 used rail钢轨钢 rail steel钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap;joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头 rail joint异型接头 compromise joint伸缩接头 expansion joint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板 fish plate鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扣件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分开式扣件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件 clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈 ring道钉 spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;rail anchor轨距拉杆 gauge tie rod轨下基础 underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 ;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie轨枕板 ;宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tie合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper;switch tie;turnout tie桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track panel;track skeleton枕下胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper道床 track bed;ballast bed碎石道床 ballast bed整体道床 monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballast bed;monolithic concrete bed沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed石棉道床 asbestos ballast道碴 ballast道床覆盖 ballast cover轨道附属设备 track auxiliary equipment钢轨涂油器 rail lubricator融雪器 snow melter复轨器 replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脱轨器 derailer车挡 bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings单开道岔 single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout双开道岔 double turnout三开道岔 three-throw turnout;symmetrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout 交分道岔 slip switch高速道岔 high-speed switch切线型道岔 tangent turnout道岔设计 turnout design过岔速度 switch crossing speed辙叉 frog;crossing整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog锰钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing组合辙叉 combined frog;assembled frog可动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog可动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖轨 switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板 slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本轨 stock rail翼轨 wing rail护轮轨 guard rail导曲线 curve of turnout;lead curve道岔附带曲线 curve following turnout branch line交叉 crossing渡线 track cross-over;crossover通过道岔 passing switch铁路道口 ;铁道道口 railway crossing平交道口 level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面 crossing road surface立体交叉 ;立交 grade separation线路施工 track construction石方工程 rock excavation土方工程 earthwork填方 filling挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatching线路施工机械 track construction machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction轨道工程 track construction轨道铺设 track laying铺碴 ballasting轨枕铺设 sleeper laying铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接 rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设 rail laying钢轨锁定 rail locking道岔铺设 switch laying轨道施工机械 track construction machinery铺轨列车 tracklaying train;track laying train铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine钢轨焊接车 rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine 轨排组装机 track panel assembling machine轨排运送车 track panel transport car铺枕机 sleeper-laying machine铺碴车 ballasting car铺碴机 ballasting machine铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer线路状态 track state路基病害 subgrade defect沉降 settlement坍方落石 ;危石 collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow路基冲刷 subgrade erosion振动液化 vibration liquifaction冻融 freezing and thawing冻胀 frost heaving冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformation;track disorder;track distortion 轨道不平顺 track irregularity低接头 depression of joint三角坑 warp;twist钢轨爬行 rail creeping涨轨跑道 ;钢轨鼓曲 buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 rail fatigue钢轨伤损 rail failure;rail defects and failures钢轨断裂 rail fracture钢轨裂纹 rail crack;rail crackes轨头剥离 rail head shelling;gage line shelly cracks钢轨锈蚀 rail bubble;rail corrosion钢轨磨耗 rail wearing波形磨耗 ;波浪磨耗 undulatory wear螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack辙叉伤损 ;辙叉损伤 frog failure木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking轨枕伤损 ;轨枕伤损 sleeper damage道床脏污 ballast contamination线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track日常维修 routine maintenance;current maintenance状态修 repairing on condition;repair according to condition 巡回检查 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equipment道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置 disaster detector超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car轨道检查车 ;轨检车 track inspection car;track recording car 高速轨道检查车 ;高速轨检车 high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track垫碴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track拨道 track lining捣固 tamping除草 weeding除草剂 herbicide除雪 snow clearing防冻 anti-freezing融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agent钢轨加热 rail heating钢轨打磨 rail grinding钢轨矫直 straightening of kinked rail钢轨更换 rail replace钢轨探伤 rail detecting钢轨焊补 rail repairing welding轨缝调整 rail gap adjusting应力放散 stress-relieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement扣件作业 fastening operation轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating道岔养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业 ballast operation道碴清筛 ballast screening道碴更换 ballast replacement道床整形 ballast trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system养路组织 track maintenance organization养路计划 track maintenance planning维修天窗 maintenance time维修周期 maintenance period养路安全 track maintenance safety列车接近警报器 ;列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置 train approach warning device 养路质量 track maintenance quality养路机械化 track maintenance machinization线路中修 intermediate repair of track起道修 ;线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul线路大修 major repair of track线路更新 ;线路大修 track renewal;track overhauling线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修 ;铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track lifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯拍机 ballast compactor配碴整形机 ballast distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴清筛机 ballast cleaner扒碴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道碴更换机 ballast replacement eqnipment道床清扫机 ballast cleaning machine轨枕更换机 sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment钢轨打磨机 rail grinding machine钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon直轨器 rail straightening tool;rail straightener锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器 rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle;snow plow;snow plough除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter清沟机 ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车 track car上下道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base工务部门 maintenance of way branch大修队 capital repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division养路员工 track maintenance worker工务修配厂 maintenance of way shop焊轨厂 rail welding plant枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry;stonepit铁路专业英语词汇________________________________________elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在（某地）换车The train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing （火车）出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号）marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员 crossover 渡线，转线轨道rail 钢轨 track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站，货站 container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空(signal) gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木 section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点，铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线（弯道）railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign(al) 停车标志（信号）danger sign(al) 危险标志（信号）unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员 wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段 frog 辙叉，岔心turn-table 车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号。

国外铁路运输常见的词汇

国外铁路运输常见的词汇国外铁路运输常见的词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at... 在(某地)换车The train is due at... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线。

各类火车的英语口语说法

各类火车的英语口语说法各类火车的英语口语说法英语已经发展了1400多年。

英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的'一组西日耳曼语支方言，被统称为古英语。

下面是店铺整理的各类火车的英语口语说法，欢迎大家分享。

各类火车的英语口语说法询问是那趟火车，可以用：Date and the number of the train, please?中国的火车分为：local train（慢车）direct train（直快）special express（特快）bullet train(动车)high-speed rail (高铁)乘客可以根据自己的具体情况选择：hard seat（硬坐）soft seat（软坐）semi cushioned berth（硬卧）berth:使……停泊；为……提供铺位vi. 停泊；cushioned berth（软卧）car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长dispatcher 调度员英语交通工具顺口溜truck、truck大卡车，南来北往忙运货;bus、bus公交车，上班上学把它坐;car、car小轿车，美丽舒适我爱坐;jeep、jeep吉普车，背个车轮乐呵呵;bike、bike自行车，不怕下坡怕上坡;train、train是火车，长长铁轨唱着歌。

多学几个交通工具英语单词：taxi 出租汽车underground, tube, subway 地铁train 火车boat, ship 船plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机。

铁路类的英语单词

铁路类的英语单词铁路类的英语单词铁路是现在比较广泛与流行的交通方式之一，下面店铺为大家送上一些铁路类的英语单词，供大家学习。

1).rail n.铁轨，轨道The spring travel peak always puts great pressure on the rail network.Now our government is trying to take different measures to lessen this situation春运高峰总是给铁路交通网带来相当大的压力。

现在政府正在努力采取各种措施来缓解这种情况。

2).iron n.铁Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。

3).steel n.钢This is not to deny that there has been overinvestment in some sectors in China, such as steel and cars.这并不是要否认中国在一些行业，如铜铁和汽车业，存住过度投资。

4).subway n.地铁交通When working in Beijing,l enjoy taking the subway to work everyday在北京工作的时候，我喜欢每天坐地铁去上班。

5).entrance n.入口Turn right and then you will see subway entrance on your right右转，然后你就会看到地铁站入口在你的右边。

6).train n.火车，列车l met a travel musician on the way to school by train, and at that time he was playing a piece of beautiful music ln ourcompartment在回学校的火车上，我遇到一个旅行音乐家。