国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照[1]简版
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国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照贸易领域是一个充满缩略语的领域。
对于从事国际贸易的人员来说，熟悉这些缩略语是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照，帮助您更好地了解和运用这些缩略语。
1. INCOTERMS（国际贸易术语解释）- FOB：Free On Board（离岸价）- CIF：Cost, Insurance and Freight（到岸价）- EXW：Ex Works（工厂交货价）- DDP：Delivered Duty Pd（完税后交货）- DAP：Delivered at Place（到达指定地交货）- CIP：Carriage and Insurance Pd（运费和保费付至）- CFR：Cost and Freight（成本加运费）- DAT：Delivered at Terminal（到达目的港交货）- FAS：Free Alongside Ship（船边交货）- FCA：Free Carrier（指定地交货）以上是一些常见的INCOTERMS国际贸易术语的缩略语，它们用于规定买卖双方在国际贸易中关于货物交付、支付和责任承担等方面的规则。
2. WTO（世界贸易组织）WTO是World Trade Organization的缩写，即世界贸易组织。
它是一个国际性的组织，致力于促进全球贸易的自由和公平。
WTO 的成立旨在建立一个全球贸易体系，通过制定和执行国际贸易规则来确保贸易的顺利进行。
3. HS Code（海关编码）HS Code是Harmonized System Code的缩写，即海关编码。
它是国际通用的商品分类系统，用于统计和标识国际贸易中的商品。
每个商品都有一个唯一的HS Code，用于描述商品的特征、分类和起源。
4. L/C（信用证）L/C是Letter of Credit的缩写，即信用证。
它是国际贸易中常用的支付方式之一。
信用证是一种由银行发出的承诺，保证在买卖双方满足约定条件时，按照合同规定支付货款。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)
hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF（F-FH）F －face value 票面价值，表面价值－factor of safety 安全系数－Factor 代理折扣因素－fair 展览会，中等－fairway 航道－february 二月－feedback 反馈－feeder 支线－feet 英尺－fender 避碰垫－finance 财政，金融－fixing 租用船舶－fixture 租船确认书－flatpacking 完整提交货物－fleet 船队，舰队－flexible 灵活的，－floor 地板，楼层，底价－fluctuate 波动，浮动－fore 船首，前－foreseeable 可预知的，可预测的－formality （正式）手续，－forward 船首部的，运送，转寄－forwarder 货运代理人，运输业者，转运公司(Freight Forwarder)－freight 运费，运输，货物－frame 肋骨－free 自由的，免费的，免税的－Friday 星期五－from 从…（来）－frustration 销约条款－fuel 燃料， fuel oil 燃料油－full 满的，全的－Fumigation 熏蒸（处理）－function 作用，功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa，F/A －face amount 面额－face to face 面对面－factory automation 工厂自动化－final assembly 总装，最终装配－fixed assets 固定资产－flight attendants 机组人员－for account of 计如…账－forwarding agent 运输行－free from average 海损不保，不包括海损险－free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费－freight agent 货运代理人，运输行－freight agreement 运价协定，运费协定－freight association 运价协会－fully automatic 全自动的－fore and aft 船首向的，纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损，分损不赔FAAS/C －free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿－including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause 因船舶被扣与被掳（包括碰撞）而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿－free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿，但负救助费FAB －fabricate;fabrication 制作，装配，伪造－fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC －facility 设施，设备，工具，机构，贷款－fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快，尽快装卸，尽速交运－as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/dischargeaccording tocustom of port根据港口习惯，船舶尽快装卸货FAC（ROD） As fast as the vessel can receive ordeliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD －free air delivered 免费空运的－freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气（保鲜）系统FAF －free at factory 工厂交货价格－fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费（日本航线专用）－full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind（均）同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) －Convention on Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》－Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》（1967生效）FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目，简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成，全部精加工FAP for all purpose （为）装卸作业FAQ －fair average quality 中等质量货物，统货，大路货－free at quay 码头交货价格－free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品（fair average quality 质量一般良好）FAS －free alongside ship. 船边交货价格－free arrival station 到达站交货（集装箱）－fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX －facilities 设备，工具，贷款－facsimile 传真－facsimile equipment 传真设备FB －feedback 反馈，回馈－ferro-boron 硼铁－ferry boat 渡船，交通艇－false billing 伪造单据，错误单据－flag box 旗箱－flat bar 扁材，扁条，扁钢－flat base 平底－flat bottom 平底（轨）－freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B －field blanking 现场作废－fire brigade 消防队－food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票，国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘，稳还价FBL －forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单－foul bill of lading 不清洁提单－FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单－negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单－FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC －facilities construction 设备结构，设施建设－facility control 设备控制－finance 金融，财政－fire cock 灭火栓，消防栓－first cost 最初成本，主要成本－fixed charges 固定费用－fixed cost 固定成本－flat car （铁路）平板车皮－floating crane 浮吊，起重船－for cash 用现金，付现款－forecast 预报－foreign currency 外币，外汇－franchise clause 免赔额条款－freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员，货运销售员－freight collect 运费待收，运费到付－freight rate conference 运费率公会－fuel consumption 耗油量，燃料消耗（量）－fumigation charge 熏蒸费－future contract 期货合同－Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人（价格）F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC －free of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金－first class certificate 一级证书，A级证书－first class charter 一级租船人－fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整（集装）箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS －free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔－freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率－full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civilcommotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate oftransport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会，联合运输提单FD －final destination 最终交货地点－floating dock 浮船坞－floating dollar 浮动美元－fore draft 前吃水，船首吃水－forced discharge 强行卸货－forced draughts 强制通风，压力通风－forward delivery 远期交货，定期交货－free (at) dock 码头交货价，船坞交货－free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货（价）－free delivery 免费交货－free discharge 卸货自理，船方不负担卸货费－free dispatch（即使速遣）免付速遣费，免费装运－freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)－freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD －freight demurrage deadfreight运费，滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担－floating drydock 浮干坞，浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费，无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship andor cargo lost or not lost运费已赚取，不可抵扣、不可返还，无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护，运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率（散货船机械）FE －far east 远东， far estern 远东的－first engineer 轮机长，大车－foreign exchange 外汇－for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会，远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄)FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF －firm Offer 实盘－fixed fee 固定手续费－freight forward 运费由收货人付，提货人付运费－freight forwarder 货运代理人，货运公司－full field 全新－fully fitted 完全符合FFA －fire fighting appliances 消防设备－foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人－forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议－free foreign agency 国外代理免费－free from alongside 船边交货价格－free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD －forward floating depot 浮动堆场，浮动码头－free from damage 残损不赔，损坏不赔－free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP（C） firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格（合同），商行规定价格（合同）FFT for further transfer 待转交，再行转让FG －following 下列的，如下的－foreign-going 远洋航行，国际航行－fully good 最佳，上等，最优美的FGA －foreign general agent 国外总代理人－foreign general average 国外共同海损险－free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO －fully good ordinary 中上品（货）－for good 为…好的，等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶，世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运，货物，运费FH －first half 前半期－free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)－first half of the month 前半个月－fore-hatch 船前舱－free harbour 自由港（free port）－free hatch 免税舱－front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语) FHC －fire hose cabinet 消防柜，消防皮龙箱－for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内HWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成（装/卸货）后的第一个满潮（事实说明）。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 国际贸易常用简称1.1 FOB：Free on Board（货物已装船船上交付）1.2 CIF：Cost, Insurance and Freight（成本，保险费和运费）1.3 EXW：Ex Works（离岸价）1.4 C&F：Cost and Freight（成本和运费）1.5 DAP：Delivered at Place（交货地点）1.6 L/C：Letter of Credit（信用证）1.7 T/T：Telegraphic Transfer（电汇）1.8 WTO：World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）1.9 GATT：General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade（关税和贸易总协定）1.10 NAFTA：North American Free Trade Agreement（北美自由贸易协定）2. 运输相关简称2.1 ETA：Estimated Time of Arrival（预计到达时间）2.2 ETD：Estimated Time of Departure（预计离港时间）2.3 B/L：Bill of Lading（提单）2.4 D/O：Delivery Order（交货单）2.5 C/O：Certificate of Origin（原产地证明）2.6 HBL：House Bill of Lading（分提单）2.7 MBL：Master Bill of Lading（总提单）2.8 TEU：Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit（20英尺柜）2.9 FEU：Forty-foot Equivalent Unit（40英尺柜）2.10 CY：Contner Yard（货柜场）3. 支付和结算相关简称3.1 T/T：Telegraphic Transfer（电汇）3.2 L/C：Letter of Credit（信用证）3.3 CAD：Cash Agnst Documents（单据付款）3.4 D/P：Documents Agnst Payment（付款交单）3.5 D/A：Documents Agnst Acceptance（承兑交单）3.6 RMB：Renminbi（人民币）3.7 USD：United States Dollar（美元）3.8 EUR：Euro（欧元）3.9 GBP：Great British Pound（英镑）3.10 JPY：Japanese Yen（日元）4. 海关和报关相关简称4.1 HS Code：Harmonized System Code（海关商品编码）4.2 CCIC：China Certification & Inspection Group（中国检验认证集团）4.3 AQSIQ：General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine（国家质检总局）4.4 COO：Certificate of Origin（原产地证明）4.5 CIQ：China Inspection and Quarantine（中国检验检疫局）4.6 PSC：Port State Control（港口国监督检查）5. 质检和贸易术语简称5.1 QC：Quality Control（质量控制）5.2 QA：Quality Assurance（质量保证）5.3 MOQ：Minimum Order Quantity（最低起订量）5.4 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer（原始设备制造商）5.5 ODM：Original Design Manufacturer（原始设计制造商）5.6 FOB：Free on Board（离岸价）5.7 R&D：Research and Development（研究与开发）5.8 AQL：Acceptable Quality Level（可接受质量水平）5.9 SKU：Stock Keeping Unit（库存量单位）5.10 CRM：Customer Relationship Management（客户关系管理）附件：请参考附件A，附件B，附件C等。
常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语
常用海运缩略语及国际贸易术语一，海运缩略语NOVCC（无船承运人）：NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIERCY（码头）：CONTAINER YARDCFS（场）：CARGO FREIGHT STATIONO/F（海运费）：OCEAN FREIGHTORC（广东地区原产地收货费）：ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGEP/P（运费预付）：FREIGHT PREPAIDC．C．（运费到付）：COLLECTDOC（文件费）：DOCUMENT CHARGETHC（码头费）：TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGEETA（到港日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVALETD（开船日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC（截关日）：ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGFCL（整箱货）：FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADLCL（拼箱货）：LESS THAN ONECONTAINER CARGO LOADT/T（电汇）：TELEGRAM TRANSITS/O（订舱单）：SHIPPING ORDERB/L（提单）：BILL OF LADINGHB/L（货代提单）：HOUSE BILL OF LADING ，FORWARDING B/L OB/L（船东提单）：OCEAN BILL OF LADING 或MB/L（MASTER B/L）SEAL NO. （铅封号）VESSEL/VOYAGE（船名/航次）S/C 成交确认、合同FAQ 良好平均品质、大路货ASAP 越快越好二，常用国际贸易术语E组（发货）EXW工厂交货（指定地点）F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（指定地点）FAS船边交货（指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（指定装运港）C组（主要运费已付）CFR成本加运费（指定目的港）CIF成本、保险费加运费付至（指定目的港）CPT运费付至（指定目的港）CIP运费、保险费付至（指定目的地）CBD 运费、保险费付至（指定目的地）CAD 贝单付款至（指定目的地）COD 文件付款至（指定目的地）D组（到达）DAF边境交货（指定地点）DES目的港船上交货（指定目的港）DEQ 目的港码头交货（指定目的港）DDU 未完税交货（指定目的地）DDP完税后交货（指定目的地）。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照在国际贸易这个广阔的领域中，缩略语的使用就像一种独特的语言密码，能够快速、简洁地传达复杂的信息。
对于从事国际贸易的专业人士来说，熟练掌握这些缩略语是至关重要的。
下面就让我们一起来了解一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其对应的中英文含义。
一、贸易术语类1、 FOB（Free on Board）：船上交货，指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装到买方指定的船上，即完成交货。
2、 CIF（Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险费加运费，卖方要负责支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的运费和保险费。
3、 CFR（Cost and Freight）：成本加运费，卖方负责支付运费，但保险由买方负责。
4、 EXW（Ex Works）：工厂交货，卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工场、工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货。
二、支付方式类1、 L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证，是银行根据进口商的请求，开给出口商的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。
2、T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇，是汇出行应汇款人的申请，拍发加押电报或电传或 SWIFT 给在另一国家的分行或代理行（即汇入行）指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。
3、 D/P（Documents against Payment）：付款交单，是指出口人的交单是以进口人的付款为条件。
4、 D/A（Documents against Acceptance）：承兑交单，是指出口人的交单以进口人在汇票上承兑为条件。
三、运输与物流类1、 B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单，是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船，以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。
2、 AWB（Air Waybill）：航空运单，是指承运人与托运人之间签订的运输合同，也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F (FI-FP)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF (FI-FP)FI －for information 供参考－free in 船东不负担装船费F/I freight insurance 运费保险F.I.A. full interest admitted 完全承认被保险权益FIAS free in and stowed 船方不负责装船和理舱费用FIATA International Federation of Forwarding Agent’sAssociation 国际货物发运人协会联盟FIATA FCR FIATA forwarders certificate of receiptFIATA 货运代理收货凭证FIATA FCT FIATA forwarder certificate of transportFIATA 货运代理运输凭证FIATAB/L FIATA Combined Transport Bill of Lading国际运输商行协会联合会联运提单FIATA SDT FIATA shippers declaration for the transportof dangerous goods国际运输商行协会联盟危险货物托运申请表（声明）FIATA SIC FIATA shippers intermodal weight certificateFIATA 托运人联运重量证明书FIB －free into barge （燃料）驳船上交货（价格）－free into bond 关栈交货价格－free into bunker (燃料)舱内交货价格F.I.C. freight, insurance, carriage内陆运费，保险加海运费FIFO －fast-in fast-out 快进快出－first-in, first-out 先入先出（盘存法）F.I.H free in habour 港内交货价格FILO －first in last out 先进后出法－free in and liner outFILSD free in lashed, secured and dunnaged船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固和垫舱(及垫舱物料)费FILTD free in liner terms discharge班轮条款卸货，（船东）不负担装货费FIN －final 最终的，最后的－finish（ed）完成(的)，结束（的）FINAL COMFIRM RVTG final confirm reverting 最后确定后告FINDIC firm indication 确实表示FINL Finnlines Limited 芬兰轮船公司FINST final station 最终站FIO free in and out 船东不负责装卸货费用FIOS free in and out and stowed (storage)船东不负责装卸货和理舱费用FIOST free in and out, and stowed and trimmed船东不负责装卸货、理舱、平舱费用FIOT free in and out and trimmed船东不负责装卸货和平舱费用FIRAVV －first available 最有效的－first available vessel 第一艘可用船舶FIS －freight, insurance and shipping charges运费、保险费和装船费用－fixed-interval system定期订货方式FIT －free into truck铁路货车交货价格，（美）卡车上交货价格－free in trimmed 船东不负责装船和平舱费FIW free in(to) wagon车厢内交货价格，出租人不负担装车费用FL －floating landing 水上卸货－freight list 运费单－fork lift 叉车，叉式起重机－fuel 燃料－full load 满载FLA free luggage allowance 免费行李限度FLASH feeder lighter aboard ship 短途载驳货船FLF fully log fitted 完全适用于原木作业FLLD full load 全载、满载FLO-Con floating container 浮动式集装箱FLT －fork lift truck 叉升式堆装机－full liner terms 全班轮条款，全班轮条件FLWG following 如下，下列的，下述的FLWS follows 下列，以下FM, F/M －facilities maintenance 设备维修，设施维修－facilities management 设备管理－firm 商号，商行，公司－force majeure 不可抗力，天灾－foreign money 外币－form 形式，方式，表格－freight manifest 运费清单，运费舱单－from 从，由，自－fully middling 中等的（货物）Force Majeure force of nature 自然力（不可抗力）FMAN foreman 工头，领班FMC Federal Maritime Commission (USA)美国联邦海事委员会FME force majeure excepted 不可抗力除外FMINS fire and marine insurance 火灾及海上保险FMOF firm offer 实盘，固定报价FMR －former 从前的，前者－from maintenance and repair坏箱(集装箱)修复回收FMS fathoms 长度，深度FMT format 格式FM-TO from-to 从…到…FMV －fair market value 合理市价－foreign market value 国外市价FN －file number 文件号，存档号－fixture note 订舱确认书，租船确认书－footnote 脚注－foreign national 外国侨民FO, F/O －firm offer 实盘，固定报价－firm order 确认的订货，确认的订单－flying officer 飞行员－follow-on 接下去－for orders 为了订货，准备出售，等待命令－forwarding order 运输委托书－free out 船方不负责卸货，租船人负担卸货费－free overside (overboard)目的港船上交货价格，到港价格－fuel oil 燃油，重油－full out (terms)到港重量（条款），现货买卖条件，完全不和条件－full outturn （码头开列的）卸货清单－functional operation 功能性操作FO/IFO fuel oil/Intermediate FO 重柴油和轻柴油－in favour of 付给；以…（某人）受益人FOA －free of average 全损赔偿(保险术语)－free on aircraft 飞机上交货价格－free on airport 机场交货价格－fuel oil A 甲级燃料油FOB －free on board 船上交货，离岸价格－freight on board 船上交货并计付运费－fuel oil B 乙级燃料油FO&B fuel oil and ballast 燃油和压舱水F.O.B.A －free on board aircraft 飞机上交货价格－free on board airport 机场交货价格FOBBF free on board berth term船上交货班轮条款（价格）FOB&C free on board and commission含佣离岸价格，佣金在内离岸价格FOB destination free on board destination目的地交货价格FOB ex chute free on board ex chute(散装货物的) 船上交货价格FOBF free on board factory工厂交货价格FOB FI free on board free in船方不负责装船的船上交货价格FOB inland free on board inland内陆交货价格FOB liner term free on board liner term船上交货班轮条件价格FOB mill（plant）free on board mill工厂交货价格FOBOT free on board ownertrim船上交货，发货人平舱价格FOB per S/S free on board per S/S…由…轮装运的船上交货价格FOB port (plane, or railroad) free on board port (plane, or railroad)港口（飞机上，火车上）交货价格FOBS free on board stowed包括理舱在内离岸价格FOBST free on board stowed and trimmed包括理舱、平舱在内的离岸价格FOB&T free on board and trimmed包括平舱费在内的离岸价格FOB train (truck,vessel,works) free on board train (truck,vessel, works)火车（汽车、船舶、工厂）上交货价格FOB under trackle free on board under tackle船上交货吊钩条件价格FOC －flag of convenience 方便旗船，方便国旗－free of charge 免费的－free of claim 免赔－free on car 车上交货价格－fuel oil consumption 燃料消耗FOD －factory on dock 船坞工厂－free of damage 损害不赔，损坏除外条款－free of disease 无病FODA free of damage absoluterly任何损坏绝对不赔FOFFER firm offer 实盘，报实盘FO/FO float on/float off (ship)浮上浮下船（载驳船），浮装浮卸（船）FOG for our guidance 供参考，供引导（我们）FOIB free on in-land board在内陆指定地点指定运输工具上交货价格FOIL fuel oil 燃油FOK free of knots （木材）无节疤的FOL －free on lighter 驳船上交货价格－fuel, oil and lubricants燃料，油和润滑剂，重油，柴油和润滑油FONASBA The Federation of National Associations ofShipbrokers and Agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FOP －fore peak 船首尖舱－free on plane 飞机上交货价格－fuel oil pump 燃油泵FOQ free on quay 码头上交货价格FOR －former 前者，以前的－free on rail 火车上交货价格－free on road 汽车上交货价格FORT free out, rye terms = full out terms不负责卸货费用，裸麦条件FOS －factor of safety 安全系数，安全因数－free of stamp 免付印花税－free on ship 船上交货价格－free on station （火）车站交货价格－free overside ship目的港驳船交货，目的港船边交货FOT －free on truck 卡车上交货价格－free of tax 免税－free on train (truck) 火（卡）车上交货价－free on turn船一靠泊装卸时间即开始计算，不管其靠泊码头的情况如何－fuel oil tank 燃油柜－fuel oil transfer 燃油输送FOUO for official use only仅供官方使用，正式场合使用FOW －first open water 第一解冻日，解冻后首航－free on wagon货车上交货，船方不负担装货车费用－free on wharf 码头交货价格FP －face piece 正面，外面－face plate 面板，平板，铺板－fast packet 定期客船，数据包，快速－filling pipe 注入管，注油管－fire policy 火灾保险单－fire protection 防火－fireproof 防火的－firing point 燃点－fixed price 固定价格－flash point (also FL,PT.)闪（燃）点，燃点（危险品运输用语）－floating policy 船名未定保险单，预定保险－free pratique 完成入港卫生检疫－floor price 最低价格－fore peak 船首尖舱－free port 自由港－freezing point 冰点－freight and passenger vessel 客货船－freight prepaid 运费预付－freight paid 运费已付－fully paid 全部付讫，全数付清FPA －fire protection additional special apparatus消防特别附加设备－fire protection apparatus 消防设备－free of particular average平安险，单独海损不赔FPAA －free of particular average absolutely单独海损绝对不保FPAAC －free from particular average (Americancondition or English condition)(按美国或英国条件) 平安险，单独海损不赔FPAD freight payable at destination 到港支付运费FPA unl(ess) free of particular average unless the vesselor craft be standed, sunk or burnt单独海损不赔，除非船搁浅、沉没或失火FPB/L freight prepaid bill of lading 运费预付提单FPD fully paid 全部付讫，全数付清FPE flexible-Path Equipment灵便(装卸货物)操作设备FPIL full premium if lost 如果灭失全付保险费FPL Far Eastern Shipping Co. 远东航运公司（俄罗斯）FPL fourth party logistics 第四方物流FPO －facilities purchase order 设备订货单－fixed path of operation 固定作业线路－fixed point operation 定点操作，定点运算FPR free from particular average 平安险FPT fore peak tank 前尖舱。
常用贸易术语英文缩写
海洋运输业务常用英文缩略语简释
在国际航运业务和国际贸易的各种来往函电及有关文件中，会经常碰到一些英文缩略语，这些缩略语，尽管在一般普通词典中没有占有一席之地，但它却已约定俗成，被国际航运界及贸易界普遍接受和广泛使用。
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
英文缩略语
英文原文
中文译文
A?A?
ALWAYS AFLOAT
COMMlSSION
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(e-em)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(e-em)E -east、easterly、eastern东方、向东方/从东方来的、东部的-eastern longitude 东经-elevating 浮吊费,(粮食,散货) 输送费-embargo 禁运、封港-enclosure (enclose) 附件-endorsement 背书,批准,签注-engine 发动机、引擎-engineering space 机炉舱-engineer 轮机员-entry 清关(通关)文件-equalization 等价条款-equipment 设备,各种类型的集装箱-equivalent 等价的,相等的-estimate(d) 估计的、预计的-e xception “异议”批注-exclude 不包括-expenditure 支出,花费-expectation 期望-expediting 加速配送-exporter 出口商-second class ship 二等船EA -East Africa 东部非洲、东非-Elkins Act反回扣、降价、倒签提单的航运公会条例-export authorization 出口授权,出口核准权-estimated 估算的、预计的-each 每,单个-exclusive agency/agent 独家代理E&A Eastern and Australia Line 东方及澳大利亚航运公司EAC -exclusive agency contract 独家代理合同-East Asiatic Co.Ltd. 宝隆轮船公司(丹麦)-Scan Datch 北欧联营集团EAN electronic aids to navigation 电子导航设备-European Article Numbering 欧洲商品代码EANDOE; E and OE errors and omissions excepted错误与遗留除外EANSL East African National Shipping Line东非国营航运公司EAON; e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAST Eastern Australian Standard Time东澳大利亚标准时间EASTB east bound (also eb) 东向、东行、向东航行EASTCO east coast (美) 东海岸EAT -earliest arrival time 最早到达时间-earliest arriving time (同上)-earning after tax 税后净利润-estimated arrival time 预计到达时间-expected approach time 预期接近时间EB -east bound 向东,向东航行-export bounties 出口津贴-EXIM Bank 美国进出口银行EBA emergency bunker additional紧急燃油附加费(常同于非洲、中南美航线)EBB -a receeding current (or:ebb current/ebb tide) 落潮、退潮-extra best best 最高质量,最高级的EBCS European Barge Carrier System欧洲驳船货运制EBQ economic batch quantity 经济批量EBR exclusive buying rebats 专有购买折扣EBS emergency bunker surcharge紧急燃油附加费(常用于奥洲航线)EC,E/C -east coast (美) 东海岸-exceptions clause 免责条款-exchange clause 兑换条款,外汇条款-export certificate 出口证明书-export credit 出口信贷-electronic coding 电子编码-English condition 英国条款-extend a charter 延长租期-extended coverage (附加火险)扩展承保e.c. exempli causa (Lat.-for example) <拉>例如ECA -East Coast of Africa 非洲东岸-economic adviser 经济顾问-economic cooperation agreement 经济合作协定-exchange clearing agreement 外汇清算协定-European Council of Assurance 欧洲保险理事会ECASS Export Control Autom and Support System<美> 出口管制自动保障系统ECAT equipment category 设备种类ECC error checking and correction 错误检验与校正;error correction code 误差校正码;Export Counseling Center(USA)<美> 出口服务中心;extended cover clause<保>扩展责任条款ECCM Eastern Caribbean Common Market东加勒比共同市场ECCN export control commodity number出口管制商品编号ECCP East Coast Coal Port <英>东海岸煤港ECD estimated date of completion预计装货完毕日期,预计完成时间ECE extended coverage endorsement扩展保险附加条款,展延承保批单ECG -Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees 出口信用与信用担保-Export Credit Guarantee 出口信贷担保ECGB East Coast of Great Britain大不列颠东海岸(航线),英国东海岸E Ch English Channel 英吉利海峡ECHC empty container handling charge集装箱(货物加收)空箱处理费ECI -East Coast of Ireland 爱尔兰东海岸-error cause identification 错误原因分解ECIC Export Credit insurance Cooperation出口信用保险合作;(香港)出口信贷保险公司ECITO European Central Inland Transport Organization欧洲中央陆路运输组织ECL equipment component list 设备零件明细表ECM -European Common Market 欧洲共同市场-end of message 通报终了-Executive Control Meeting 行政管理会议ECMC European Container Manufactures’ Committee欧洲集装箱制造商委员会E.C.M.C.A. Eastern Central Motor Carriers Association东方中心船舶协会E&CN engine and crew navigation 试航ECO -engine cut-off, all engine cut off发动机停车;-electronic checkout 电子检查ECR efficient customer response 有效客户反应ECT -earliest completion time 最早完成时间-estimated competion time 预计完成时间-Europe combined Terminal 欧洲联合码头公司ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ECUK East Coast of the United Kingdom英国东海岸ECUS East Coast of the United States of American美国东海岸ECW electric cargo winch 电动起货机ED ;E/D -embarkation/disembarkation登机(船)/下(飞)机(船),装货/卸货-Eminent Domain 国家征用权-empty depot 集装箱空箱堆场-expire date 到期日期-export declaration 出口申报(单)-equipment depot 设备仓库-error detecting; error detection错误检测-executive director 执行主任,总干事-estimated date 估计的日期-expiry date 有效期-export declaration 出口申报单-exposure draft 风险汇票-extra duty 额外工作,加班,附加税-external device 外部设备EDA -early departure authorized 准予提前出发-estimated date of availability估计的(获得)日期EDB engine room double bottom 机舱双层底export data branch (department of trade)出口数据转移EDC -estimated date of completion预计完成日期,预计装货完毕时间-emergent declaration change加急报关费,俗称“冲关费”E/D card embarkation/disembarkation card 出入境卡EDCH;EDHefficient deck hand(also EDH) 二级水手EDD -electronic data display 电子数据显示器-end delivery date 最后交货日期-estimated date of departure 预计开航日期-estimated delivery date 预定交货日期-expected date of departure 预计开航日期EDF estimated date of flight 预计飞行时间E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手EDI -electronic data interface 电子数据接口-electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT -International data interchange standards sponsoredby the United Nations.(See UN/EDIFACT) 联合国数据交换标准-Electronic Data Interchange forAdministration, Commerce and Transport管理、商务与运输电子数据交换(标准格式系统) EDI/O empty chassisin/out 空底盘车(架/拖架)进/出EDO -equipment dispatch order 设备/空箱提交单-empty container order (集装箱)空箱提交单EDOC effective date of change 更改有效日期EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理EDR estimated date of resumption 预计恢复日期EDT -equipment downtime 设备停工时间-estimated delivery time 预计交货时间EE error excepted 允许误差,错误不在此限error expected 预期误差EEA each & every accident 每个事故EER effective exchange rate 有效汇率EERA emergent equipment restore addition紧急空箱调运(附加)费EERS emergent equipment restore surcharge 紧急空箱调运(附加)费EEZ (200 mile) exclusive economic zone (200 海里)专管经济区EF -earliest finish time 最早完成时间-effective 有效的-entered from 从….而入-entry form 进口报关(单)-express fee (or:telex fee) 通讯快件费EFC -earth fixed coordinate 地球固定坐标-effective foreign currency 实有外币-estimated final cost 估计的最终成本EFD earliest finish date 最早完成日期EFF -exchange for futures 期货交易;现货换期货-efficiency 效率EFFC exchange fee for CIP 商检换单费EFFDEA Empresa FLota Fluvial del Estado Argention 阿根廷国家内河航运公司EFM exchange of foreign money 外币兑换EFRT effort 努力EFT earliest finish time 最早完成时间-electronic fund transfer电子资金转账、电子通汇系统。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(en-ez)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(en-ez)E/N －East by North （Compass）(罗径)东偏北－engineer 工程师，（船）轮机员，火车司机（en）－exchange of notes 换文－exception note 例外说明En route Along the route of movement. 在航，在途中ENA Eastern North America 北美东部ENASA Empresa Navegacao da Amazonia,Sociedade anonima亚马逊河航运公司（巴西）ENBL enable 使能够ENCLO enclose(d) <信函> 内附，附寄（的）ENCL enclosure 附件；封入ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENCA encashment collection of payment 兑现，体现ENCD enclosed 附件的END endorse(ment) 背书；背签/endorsed 有背书的ENDR endorser 背书人，转让人ENDUR endurance 耐力，耐久性，续航力；续航时间END GUAR endorsement guaranteed 背书担保END OP end of operations 操作结束ENDT endorsement 背书；背签ENE east by north-east(Compass)（罗经）东北东ENG engine, 发动机，引擎，（r）工程师，轮机员，火车司机Eng England 英格兰，英国/English 英格兰的，英国的，英语ENGFLAT engine flat 发动机平台ENGMT(S) engagement(s) 约定；义务；债务ENG RM engine room <船> 机舱，发动机房ENGY energy 能量ENK enter key(s) 输入键ENL enlarge 扩大,放大（englgd－enlarged）扩大的,放大的ENMES end of message 报文完结ENGRY enquiry/inquiry 询价，讯盘；询购；查询ENRT en route(Fr-on the way) 在航，在途中ENS －ensign (船上挂的特种的) 国旗；舰旗；旗帜－（ens=ensure）保证－electronic navigation system 电子导航系统ENT －enter 进入，加入；报关；进港；申请卸货手续，入场费－entertainment 招待，娱乐ENTELE engine telegraph 车钟，机舱传令钟ENTR entrance 入场费；entrepreneur 企业家ENT/VICT 给船长用于招待的费用ENUF enough 足够的，充足的ENUS enduser 最终用户ENVLP envelope 信封；封皮ENV;ENVMT －environment(also environ) 环境，－（envmt）封皮，包封物ENVP expected net present value 期望现值EO －earth orbit 地球轨道－elementary operation 基本操作－emergency operation 紧急操作－enable out(put) 允许输出－end of operation 操作结束，运算结束－engine oil 机油，机器油－engineering order 工程指令，工程订货单－engineering officer 轮机员－errors and omission 错误与遗留－engine room zero people (挪威船级社)无人机舱EO －export orientation 出口向导EOA －effective on or about 自…日前后起生效－end of address (计)地址结束，报头完EOC －elementary operation control 基本操作控制－emergency operating center 应急工作中心－entry operation center 入境管理中心－end of contract 合同终止－equipment operational control 设备操作控制－extension of a charter 租期延长e.o.c end of conversion 转换结束EOD －end of data 数据结束－entered on duty 值班登记－entrance on duty 入港税，进口税e.o.d. end of date 结束日，截止日期E.& O.E. error and omission excepted有错当查（错误和遗留不在此限）EOHP; e.o.h.p. except otherwise herein provided除非（本文）另有规定（外）EOI －end of inquiry 询问终止－end-of-identify-signal 结束或识别EOJ end of job 工作结束EOL －exclusive or relative “异”，相对的－expected opportunity loss 预期机会损失－expression-oriented language 描述专用语言EOM －end of machine 关机－end of machine function 机器停止工作－end of mission 任务结束－(e.o.m.) end of month 月底，月尾－every other month 隔月，每隔一月EOOE errors or omission excepted 错误遗留除外EOP －end of part 尾部－end of passage (completion of sea passage)航程终了－engineering operating procedure 工程施工步骤－expiry of laytime 装卸(时间)期满－expiration of policy 保险单满期EOQ economic order quantity 经济订购量，最佳订购批量EOS －end of season 季末，（农产品）生产年度末－elementary operations 基本作业－electronic order system电子订货系统－emergency operations system 应急操作系统EOT －engine order telegraph (船) 车钟－end of task 任务结束－end of test 测试结束－end of text 正文结束－end of track 跟踪结束－end of transmission 发送完毕，传输结束EOV electrically operated valve 电控阀EOW end of week 周末EOX exclusive or indirect “异”，间接的EOY end of year 年末，年度末EP －earned premium 实收（得）保险费－edge protector 护角－extra premium 附加保险费－effective power 有效功率－ending period 终止时间－end point 终点、端点、终端－engineering personnel 工程人员－engineering projection 工程设计－English Patent 英国专利－equilibrium price 平衡价格－error print 错误打印－excepted period 除外期间－expected profit 预期利润－express paid 快递费－E(st.)P(osn.)= estimated position(经过风流压差改正过的)推算船位、估计船位E/P －environmental protection 环境保护－export permit 出口许可（证）EPA exclusive patronage agreements特别运价协议, 约价运费率EPC export price check(or control) 出口价格管制EPD －earliest possible date尽可能早、最早可能（完成）日期－earliest practicable date 最早可实行的日期－excess profits duty 超额利润税EPI earned premium income 保费收入EPIT epitome 大要、摘要EPL －equipment performance log 设备运转状况记录簿－excess profit levy 超额利润税－export promotion loan 促进出口贷款EPQ －economic purchase quantity 经济购买量－exchange price quotation交易所开盘价、外汇行情EPR ex privileges 无特权、不予优待EPROI expected project return on investment投资的期望计划利润EPS －earning per share 每股盈利、每股收益－easy payment system 分期付款购物法－electrical power storage 蓄电池－electrical power supply 电源－electrical power system 电力系统－emergency power supply 应急电源－equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费eps tm elapsed time 经过时间、度过时间EPT excess profit tax 超额利润税EPTA －earliest possible time of arrival 可能最早到达时间－European Portable Tank Association欧洲小油船协会EPU －electrical power unit 电源装置、电力设备－essential power unit 主电源、主动力装置－European Payment Unit 欧洲支付单位EQ －emotional quotient 情（感）商（数）－equal 等于－export quarantine 出口检疫－enquiry 询价、询盘－equilibrium 平衡－equitable 公平的、公正的EQL equal (to) 相等（的）、等于EQN equation 方程式、等式EQPMT;EQPT;EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQL;EQUIV;EQNT equivalent 相等的、相等物；等效、等值；等价EQC export quota certificate 出口配额证书E.Q.M equal quantity monthly 每月等量装运EQ.T equation of time 时差EQT export quote 出口配额EQU equity 公平、产权EQUALY equality 相等、平等EQUIN equinoctial 春（或秋）分点，天赤道EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQULNT equivalent(also eq;eql,eql,equi;equiv)相等的、相当的、等效ER －earth radius 地球半径－effectiveness report 有效报告－emergency recovery 应急回收－emergency rescue 紧急救助－emergency room 急诊室－empty report 还箱单－engineering report 工程报告－engine room 机舱－en route （船舶）在途中－equipment receipt 设备收据、设备交接单－evaluation report 鉴定报告－event record 事件记录－exception Rate 特别费率－exclusive right 独家经营/专营权－expected result 预期结果－expense report 消费报告－export Rate 内陆出口转运费率－extra risks 附加险ER －elder(also eld) 年长的－erroneous 错误的/error 错误－estimated rental 估算租金E/R en route(on the way)在途中E-RATE exchange rate 汇率、兑换率ERA －engine-room artificer 机舱机工－equipment restore addition 空箱调运费ERAN examine and repair as necessary需要时检修ERD estimated receipt date 预计收到日期ERLOAD Baltic Conference Expected Ready to LoadClause,1957.<1957年波罗的海航运公会租船合同等待受载条款>－expected ready to load 预期就绪受载E/Rm engine room 机舱ERP －enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划－electronic road pricing电子道路计价ERS equipment restored surcharges 空箱调运费ERT －equipment repair time 设备修理时间－estimated repair time 预计修理时间－European Road Transport 欧洲陆路交通运输ERV each or every round voyage 每一次往返航次ES －earliest start time 最早开始时间－exclusive sales 包销－export subsidy 出口津贴ESA expense store accountant 仓库会计员ESC －escape 漏气、（应急）出口、太平门、换码－escutcheon （标志船名的）船尾船名板－European Shippers Council欧洲托运人理事会－Export Sales Contract 出口销售合同ESCO Estern Steamship Company 东方轮船公司ESD －earliest start date 最早起航日期－engineer stores depot 工程器材库－equipment supply depot 设备供应仓库－estimated shipping date 预定装运日期ESP especial(ly) 尤其、特别（地）、特殊ESL Eastern Shipping Lines Incorporated东方轮船公司（菲律宾）E&SP equipment and spare parts 设备与备件ESQ extra special quality steel cable(Lloyd’s Register)极特质量钢丝绳ESQL estimated submitted quality level估计交货质量水平ESSAM emergency ship salvage material system船舶应急救捞器材系统EST －earliest starting time 最早启动时间－Eastern Standard Time(USA) 东部标准时间－Eastern Summer Time(USA) 东部夏季时间－European Standard Time 欧洲标准时间－estimated 预计的－estuary 河口，海湾，港湾ESTB －establish 建立，设立，确立－east bound 向东航行的ESTD established 已建立，已设立的；已确立的ESTE －estate 财产；遗产，房地产，不动产－esteiro(creek) (葡) 入海小河，小溪ESTG estimating 预算，估价，估计ESTMAT estimate/estimation 估计，估价，预计ESTMD estimated 估计的，已预计ESTMT establishment 机关，机构，企业Est. Lat. estimated latitude 推算纬度Est. Long estimated longitude 推算经度Est. Pos(n) estimated position (also E.P.) 推算船位Estr estrecho(strait) ）（西）海峡ESTWT estimated weight 估计重量，推算重量ESV earth satellite vehicle 人造地球卫星ESZ export service zone 出口服务区ET －early treatment 早期治疗，提前处理；－Eastern Time (美)东部时间；－effective temperature 有效温度，实际温度－elapsed time 经过时间－electric telegraph 电报－engine telegraph 车钟，机舱传令钟－English translator 英语翻译－enterepot trade 转口贸易－entry table 项目表－equation of time 时差－escape truck (机舱)应急出口；救生口；脱险井－estimated time 推算时间，估计时间－evaluation test 鉴定测试－express transportation 快运，急件运输，快件E/T estate tax 遗产税ETA －European Tugowners Association 欧洲拖轮船东协会－exact time of arrival 准确到达时间－exception time accounting 例外时间计算－expected time of arrival 预计到达时间－estimated time of arrival(of carriers/vessels)船舶预计抵港时间－estimated time of availability.拖车/拖轮、支线船预计离港(开航、驶离)时间ETAD expected time of arrival and departure(船舶)预计到达和离开时间et al et alibi (Lat-and elsewhere) (拉) 以及其他地方，等处et alii(Lat-and others) (拉) 以及其他等等，及其他人ETB estimated (expected) time of berthing（船舶）预计靠泊时间ETC －estimated time of completion 预计装（卸）完毕时间－estimated time of commencement (of l/d)预计（装/卸）开始时间－estimated time of closing (预计)截关日－et cetera 等等－expect to complete 预计完成时间ETCD －estimated task completion date 估计任务完成时间－estimated time of commencement of discharging预计开始卸货时间－expected time of completion of discharge预计卸货完成时间ETCL －estimated/expected time of commencing of loading预计开始装货时间－estimated time of completion of loading预计完成装货时间ETD －estimated/expected time of departure 预计离开时间－estimated/expected time of delivery 预计交货时间－exact time of departure 准确开航时间，准确发货时间ETDELY estimated time of delivery 预计交船期ETE estimated/expected time en-route 预计航行时间ETF estimated time of flight 预计飞行时间ETFD estimated/expected time of finishing discharging预计卸（货完）毕时间ETFL estimated/expected time of finishing loading预计装（货完）毕时间ETGT equal to or greater than 等于或大于ETIM elapsed time 已过时间E-time execution time 执行时间ETL －estimated/expected time of leaving预计离港时间－estimated time of loading 预计开装时间ETP estimated time of passing 预计通过时间ETR －estimated time of readiness 预计准备就绪时间－estimated time of redelivery 预计还船时间－estimated time of repair 预计修理时间－estimated/expected time of return估计返回时间－estimated time of response 期待响应时间ETREDELY estimated time of redielivery 预计还船期ETS －estimated/expected time of sailing 预计开航时间－estimated/expected time of start 预计开始时间－estimated total cost 估计总值ETSD estimated time of starting discharge 预计开始卸货时间ETSDN Economical slow-down 经济原因减速Slow-down due engine trouble 主机故障减速Et seq et sequens(Latin=and the following) 以及下列ETSL estimated time of starting loading 预计开始装货时间ETU expected time unloading 预计卸货时间EU Euronorms 欧洲标准EUO emergency use only 只供紧急使用EV －entry visa 入境签证－evaluated 已估价的，已鉴定的－even 甚至，即使－expected value 期望值，估价值EVG Evergreen Marine Corp. Ltd. 长荣海运股份有限公司EWO essential work order 主要作业单EWS experienced worker standard 熟练工人标准EWW extended work week 延长的工作周EX －(for) example 例子，实例－Ex Factory/Work 工厂交货价格－extreme breadth 型深－exit 出口－excluding 除外，扣除EX. Excluted 已执行EXAM examine 检查，检验，审查EXBL exchange bill of lading 兑换提单EXC Excelsior Shipping Co.,ltd. 昌宏船务有限公司EXCL. excluding 不包括，除…外EXCP except(ed) 除…外，不计EX DEC s hipper’s export declaration 发运人出口申报（关）EXDD ex dry dock 干船坞交船EXP －export 出口－exit permit 出境许可证－expect(ed) 预期的－expenditure（expense）费用支出（开支，费用，经费）－experience(d) 有经验（的），经历（的）EXP date expiration date 失效期EXPS expenses (费用)支出EXQ ex quay 码头交货价，目的港码头交货（价）EXR exception request 异常请求，异常要求EXS express 快速，快运，快车，快船－ex ship 目的港船上交货价－ex store 货栈交货价EXSEC executive secretary 执行秘书EXT －extend extension 延长，延期，扩展－extent 程度，限度－extention 延长，电话分机－extra 额外的，特别的，附加的EXW ex work(s) 工厂交货价，产地交货价EX WHF ex wharf 码头交货EX WHSE ex warehouse 仓库交货价，货栈交货价E/Z equal zero 等于零。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Ha-Hc)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH （Ha-Hc）H －handymax(最大)灵便级散货船(4－5.5万吨级)－handy-sized (bulker)大灵便级散货船(2-4万吨级)－harbor 港口－half (一)半－hatch 舱口/hatch cover 舱盖－haulage 拖运费/短驳费－headquarters 总部，总店－heavy 重（型）的－heavy sea (swell) 大浪（涌）－highway 公路，总线－hire 期租船租金－hitchment集运，集中托运－hold 货舱，底层舱，洞，孔－hook 吊钩－hopper 漏斗－horspower马力－hour 小时－house on deck 船楼－hoy 港口驳船，平底船－hull 船体，船壳，船身－humidity 湿度2－h second half 下半（年、月等）HA －hand actuated 手动的，手操作的－hardware 硬件，硬设备－height age 高（年）龄－hurry answer 迅速回答－hatch 舱口HAB house air bill 空运提单HAD －Havre/Antwerp/Dunkirk range of ports of callfor loading and/or unloading哈佛/安特为普/顿刻尔克之间停靠各装卸港－herinafter described 下文叙述HA DIM hatch dimension 舱口尺寸Hague Port (1955) 关于修订1929年10月12日在华沙签订的《统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约》议定书，又称《1955年海牙议定书》Hague-Visby Rules 《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约议定书》（布鲁塞尔1968），又称：《海牙-维斯比规则》HA/HO hatchs/holds 舱口/舱HAIX HAI XING SHIPPING CO., LTD上海海兴船务公司HAKAI Hachinohe-Kaiun 八产海运公司（日本）HAM Hamda Shipping Co., Ltd. 向大船务有限公司HAS Shanghai HaiHua Shipping CO., LTD上海海华轮船有限公司HASAGY Shanghai HaiHua International Shipping Agency 上海海华国际船务代理有限公司H/M hull and machinery value 船体和机械设备价值H+M hull and machinery 船体和机械设备HAM heavy automotive maintenance 汽车的大修HA or D －Hamburg, Antwerp or Dunkerque (range of ports) 汉堡、安特为普或敦刻尔克（港口间范围）－谷物交易所指定的欧洲装卸货港口－Havre, Antwerp or Dunkerk range of ports哈佛、安特为普或敦刻尔克各港口之间距离HAR, Hrharbour港口HAR CFTharbour craft 港口船HAR ENTharbour entrance 港口入口HARL Hull, Antwerp, Rotterdam or London赫尔、安特为普、鹿特丹或伦敦HAWB house air waybill 航空分运单H/STMG harbour steaming 港内航行HATUTC half time used to count (as laytime)实际使用时间的一半应计算（为作业时间）HAU Haulage Charges (集装箱)拖运费HAWB house airway bill 空运提单，航空分运单HAZCHEM hazardous chemicals code 化学危险品代码HAZ MAT hazardous material 危险物资，危险材料HB －half-beam 半（横）梁，半宽－half-body 半身－half breadth 半宽，中轴距离－hand book 手册－have been 已经－hire base 租船基价－holding bulkhead 耐压轮壁，结构舱壁－hopper Barge 自卸驳船（底卸驳船）－human being 人－human behavior 人的行为HBAL horizontal balance 水平平衡HBF harmless bulk fertilizer 无害散装化肥HB/L house bill of lading 分提单，货运代理提单HBL House Transport Document Fee 始发/目的港单证费HC －Hague Convention 海牙公约－half chest 半箱，半盒，混合盒（箱－hand-carry 手提式－hand control 手控－handling charge 装卸费，操作费，操作劳务费－harbor charge (or:port charge) 港务、港建港杂费－hatch coaming 舱口围板－hazardous cargo 危险货物－head charter(party) 主租船合同－head charterer 主租船人, 第一租船人－health certificate 健康证明书－heavy cargo 重件货，重货－held covered 继续承保，仍予负责－heavy capacity 高容量，重载－hold cleaning 洗舱，扫舱－hold cargo 装舱货物，舱内货物－home care 家庭护理－home consumption 国内消费－homogeneous cargo 同种货物－hors commerce 非卖品HCD handcarried手提的，手提式的HCI HAZ inland haulage charge高危、热点区拖运费HCO oversize cargo handling charge 超尺寸货附加费HCR rail hazmat charge 铁路运费HCS heavy cargo surcharge 笨重货物操作费HCT truck hazmat charge 汽运费。
国际贸易中的英文缩略语
国际贸易中的英文缩略语a accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd. Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. ccountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税TSP Total Suspended Particle 总空中悬浮物（污染指标）TST test 检查，检测TT Testamentary Trust 遗嘱信托TT, T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇T.T.B. telegraphic transfer bought 买入电汇T.T.S. telegraphic transfer sold 卖出电汇TTY teletypewriter 电报打字员TU Trade Union 工会，职工协会Tue, Tues Tuesday 星期二TV terminal value; television 最终价值；电视TW transit warehouse 转口仓库TWI training within industry 业内训练txt. text 课文，电文，正文Ty. territory 领土，（推销员的）推销区域T&E Card travel and entertainment card 旅行和娱乐信用卡T&H temperature and humidity 温度和湿度T&M time and material 时间和材料T/C time charter 定期租船，计时租船t/km ton kilometer 顿/千米TOP Trade Opportunities Program （美国）贸易机会计划T.O.P. turn over, please 请翻转TPM total productive maintenance 总生产维修（护）制TPND theft, pilerage, and non-delivery 偷窃及不能送达险tpo telephoto 电传照片，传真TQ tariff quota 关税配额T.Q., t.q. tale quale （拉丁）按现状，现状条件TQC total quality control 全面质量控制TR telegram restante; trust receipt 留交电报；信托收据T.R. tons registered （船舶）注册吨位Tr. transfer 过户，转让traditio symbolia （拉丁）象征性交费Tranche CD certificate of deposit 份额存单trans translated 译本treas treasurer 会计，出纳，库管，司库Trip. triplicate 一式三份中的一份Triple A 3A 3A级，最佳债券评级TRS terminal receiving system 港外待运仓收货制度TRT Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约t.f. till forbid 直到取消为止tgm. telegram 电报three T's type, terms, technique 交易三要素，即交易类型，交易条件，销售技术thro., thru. through 经由，通过Thu. Thursday 星期四TIP to insure promptness 确保迅速TIR carnet Transports Internationaux Routier （法国）国际公路运输证tks. thanks 致谢，感谢tkt ticket 票TL time loan; total loss; trade-last 定期贷款；总损失；最后交易TLO, T.L.O. total lossdisabled_by_dv__only=free from/of all average 全损赔偿险TLX telex=teleprinter/teletypewriter exchange 电传TM trademark 商标TM telegram with multiple addresses 分送电报TMA Terminal Market Association 最终市场协会TMO telegraph money order 电汇单TN treasury note 国库券TNC transnational/multinational company 跨国公司TOD time of delivery 发货时间Tonn. tonnage 吨位（数）TC telegraph collation 校对电报T.C. traveler's check 旅行支票TCI trade credit insurance 贸易信用保险TCIC technical credit insurance consultants 技术信用保险顾问TCM traditional Chinese medicine 中国传统医学，中医TD time deposit 定期存款TD Treasury Department （美国）财政部TDA Trade Development Authority 贸易发展当局TDC technical development corporation 技术开发公司TDC Trade Development Council （香港）贸易发展局TDR Treasury Deposit Receipt 国库券存据Tech technical 技术的Tel. telephone number 电话号码telecom telecommunications 通讯temp temperature; temporary (secretary) 温度；临时（秘书）TESSA Tax Exempt Special Savings Account 免税特别储蓄帐户TEU twenty-foot-equipment unit （货柜、集装箱）20英尺当量单位TF trade finance 贸易融资t time; temperature 时间；温度T. ton; tare 吨；包装重量，皮重TA telegraphic address=cable address 电报挂号TA total asset 全部资产，资产TA trade acceptance 商业承兑票据TA transfer agent 过户转账代理人TAB tax anticipation bill （美国）预期抵税国库券TACPF tied aid capital projects fund 援助联系的资本项目基金TAF tied aid financing 援助性融资TAL traffic and accident loss （保险）交通和意外事故损失TAT truck-air-truck 陆空联运TB treasury bond, treasury bill 国库券，国库债券T.B. trial balance 试算表t.b.a. to be advised; to be agreed; to be announced; to be arranged 待通知；待同意；待宣布；待安排t.b.d. to be determined 待（决定）TBD policy to be declared policy 预保单，待报保险单TBL through bill of lading 联运提单，直达提单TBV trust borrower vehicle 信托借款人工具（公司）TBW Thompson Bankwatch, a rating agent 托马逊银行评估公司TC tariff circular 关税通报SPF spare parts financing 零部件融资SPQR small profits, quick returns 薄利多销SPS special purpose securities 特设证券Sq. square 平方；结清SRM standard repair manual 标准维修手册SRP Salary Reduction Plan 薪水折扣计划SRT Spousal Remainder Trust 配偶幸存者信托ss semis, one half 一半SS social security 社会福利ST short term 短期ST special treatment (listed stock) 特别措施（对有问题的上市股票）St. Dft. sight draft 即期汇票STB special tax bond 特别税债务STIP short-term insurance policy 短期保险单sub subscription; substitute 订阅，签署，捐助；代替Sun Sunday 星期日sund. sundries 杂货，杂费sup. supply 供应，供货SIC Standard Industrial Classification 标准产业分类SIP structured insurance products 结构保险产品SITC Standard International Trade Classification 国际贸易标准分类sk sack 袋，包SKD separate knock-known 部分散件SLC standby LC 备用信用证SMA special miscellaneous account 特别杂项账户SMEs small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业SMI Swiss Market Index 瑞士市场指数SML security market line 证券市场线SMTP supplemental medium term policy 辅助中期保险SN stock number 股票编号Snafu Situation Normal, All Fouled Up 情况还是一样，只是都乱了SOE state-owned enterprises 国有企业SOF State Ownership Fund 国家所有权基金sola sola bill, sola draft, sola of exchange （拉丁）单张汇票sov. sovereign 金镑=20先令SOYD sum of the year's digits method 年数加总折旧法spec. specification 规格；尺寸SEA Single European Act 《单一欧洲法案》SEAF Stock Exchange Automatic Exchange Facility 股票交易所自动交易措施SEATO Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 东南亚公约组织sec second(ary); secretary 第二，次级；秘书sect. section 部分Sen senator 参议院Sept. September 九月SET selective employment tax 单一税率工资税sextuplicate （文件）一式六份中的一份SEC special economic zone 经济特区SF sinking fund 偿债基金Sfr Swiss Frank 瑞士法郎SFS Summary Financial Statements 财务报表概要sgd. signed 已签署SHEX Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日和假日除外SHINC Sundays and holidays included 星期日和假日包括在内shpd. shipped 已装运shpg. shipping 正装运shpt. shipment 装运，船货SI Statutory Instrument; System of Units 有效立法；国际量制SBLI Savings Bank Life Insurance 储蓄银行人寿保险SBN Standard Book Number 标准图书号SC sales contract 销售合同sc scilicet namely 即SC supplier credit 卖方信贷SCF supplier credit finance 卖方信贷融资Sch schilling （奥地利）先令SCIRR special CIRR 特别商业参考利率SCL security characteristic line 证券特征线SCORE special claim on residual equity 对剩余财产净值的特别要求权SD standard deduction 标准扣除额SDB special district bond 特区债券SDBL sight draft, bill of lading attached 即期汇票，附带提货单SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字系统SDR straight discount rate 直线贴现率SDRs special drawing rights 特别提款权SE shareholders' equity 股东产权SE Stock Exchange 股票交易所SA semi-annual payment 半年支付SA South Africa 南非SAA special arbitrage account 特别套作账户SAB special assessment bond 特别估价债券sae stamped addressed envelope 已贴邮票、写好地址的信封SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局SAIC State Administration for Industry and Commerce （中国）国家工商行政管理局SAP Statement of Auditing Procedure 《审计程序汇编》SAR Special Administrative Region 特别行政区SAS Statement of Auditing Standard 《审计准则汇编》SASE self-addressed stamped envelope 邮资已付有回邮地址的信封SAT (China) State Administration of Taxation （中国）国家税务局SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通讯SB short bill 短期国库券；短期汇票SB sales book; saving bond; savings bank 售货簿；储蓄债券；储蓄银行SBC Swiss Bank Corp. 瑞士银行公司SBIC Small Business Investment Corporation 小企业投资公司SBIP small business insurance policy小型企业保险单RPM resale price maintenance 零售价格维持措施（计划）rpt. repeat 重复RRP Reverse Repurchase Agreement ?毓盒 ?br />RSL rate sensitive liability 利率敏感性债务RSVP please reply 请回复RT Royalty Trust 特权信托RTM registered trade mark 注册商标Rto ratio 比率RTO round trip operation 往返作业RTS rate of technical substitution 技术替代率RTW right to work 工作权利RUF revolving underwriting facility 循环式包销安排RYL referring to your letter 参照你方来信RYT referring to your telex 参照你方电传S no option offered 无期权出售S split or stock divided 拆股或股息S signed 已签字s second; shilling秒；第二；先令REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所）Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮RMSD Royal Mail Special Delivery 皇家邮政专递RMT Rail and Maritime Transport Union 铁路海运联盟ROA return on asset 资产回报率ROC return on capital 资本收益率ROE return on equity 股本回报率ROI return on investment 投资收益ROP registered option principal 记名期权本金ro-ro roll-on/roll-off vessel 滚装船ROS return on sales 销售收益率RPB Recognized Professional Body 认可职业（投资）机构RPI retail price index 零售物价指数R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票）承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行）洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red) 仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see) 参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳）PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的）回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁）由...代理o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利）已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑）P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book 订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn 透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted 遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确N. S. F. (NSF) no sufficient fund 存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer 发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number 编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和??br />M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) money order 汇票mo. month 月M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放）单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照简版
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 介绍在国际贸易领域，人们经常使用缩略语来简化交流和减少文字的重复。
这些缩略语在国际贸易文件、协议、合同等各种场合中被广泛使用。
本文档将为您提供一份国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照表，帮助您更好地理解和运用这些常见的缩略语。
2. 国际贸易缩略语列表下面是一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其中英文对照：- CIF: 成本、保险费和货运费（Cost, Insurance and Freight）- FOB: 船上交货（Free On Board）- EXW: 工厂交货价（Ex Works）- L/C: 信用证（Letter of Credit）- WTO: 世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization）- ICC: 国际商会（International Chamber of Commerce）- AEO: 授权经营人（Authorized Economic Operator）- ETD: 预计离港日（Estimated Time of Departure）- ETA: 预计到港日（Estimated Time of Arrival）- MOQ: 最小订购量（Minimum Order Quantity）3. 使用国际贸易缩略语的好处使用国际贸易缩略语有以下几个好处：1. 节省时间和文字: 国际贸易缩略语可以简化文字表达，节省交流时间，提高效率。
2. 统一规范: 国际贸易缩略语是国际通用的，使用它们可以保持统一规范，减少误解和歧义。
3. 提升专业性: 熟练掌握国际贸易缩略语可以提升您的专业形象，使您在国际贸易领域更加得心应手。
4. 如何学习国际贸易缩略语学习国际贸易缩略语可以采取以下几个方法：1. 阅读相关文献: 阅读相关的国际贸易文件、协议、合同等文献，学习其中常见的缩略语。
2. 参加培训课程: 参加国际贸易相关的培训课程，课程中通常会涉及到国际贸易缩略语的使用。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(C-ci)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningC (ci)C －Cabotage 近海航行/运(权)，沿岸航行/运(权）－caculate (calculation) 计算，考虑－canned 罐装的，装成罐头的－capacity 容量，能力－Capsize (vessel)好望角/海湾型船舶(注:8-20万吨级)－cargo 货物，（车/船）货载－cargoworthiness 适货－carnet 海关通关证明－carriage 运费，运输－carrier 承运人，运输公司，运输工具－carryings 运输量－carton 纸板箱，纸板－case （货运）盒，箱的总称－cases 案例，案件－cash 现金－catalog 纸盒，纸板箱－catalogue 目录，样本－carfloat 铁路驳船－cartage 货物取送费，(集装箱)短途拖箱费－cartment 海关关封－carnet 海关监管证明/关封－cells 集装箱栅隔－certificate 证书，证明－charge 费用，收费－charter 租船－charterer 租船人，承租人－chassis 集装箱拖架－cheque 支票－chock 木楔或楔型物－claim 索赔－chamber 舱间，舱室－cheque 支票－claim 索赔－classification 运价表、运价本－clearance 进口通关单(海关进口放行单)－cleat 夹板－closing 结载时间－coast(al) 海岸（的）－coastwise 沿海运输－collaborate 合作－collection 托收－collecting 托收（银）行－code 代码－commence 开始－commercial 商业的，贸易的－commission 佣金－company (also Co.) 公司－commodity 运输的商品，货物－conduct 行为，执行，展开－Conference 运价公会，航运公会－congestion 拥塞－consideration 报酬，对价－consignee 收货人－consignor 发货人，托运人－consolidation 集运，合并运输，集中运输，集中托运－consolidator 集运人，拼箱（运输）人－consolidation 集运，集装/中化运输，拼箱(集装箱)－Consortium 承运人集团、承运人联合体－constants 常数－consul 领事－consignment 寄售－container 集装箱－containerization 集装箱化(运输)－containerized 集装箱装载的－contract 合同，契约－contraband 违禁品，走私货－convenient 方便的－conveyance 运送，送达，转让－copy 副本－counterpart 副本，对等物－coverage 保险总额－Customs 海关－customer 客户，顾客CA, C/A, －capital assets 固定资产－cash account 现金帐户－cash advance 现金预付－certification of air(sea)worthiness 适航证明书－claim agent 索赔代理人－claim adjuster 理赔人－claim assessor 索赔人－classification certificate 船级证书－clause accessories 附带条款－collision avoidance 避碰－commercial agent 代理商，商务代理－contract of affreightment 长期货运合同或包运合同－contract authorization 合同授权－Controlled Atmosphere 集装箱温度/温度控制系统－customary assistance 惯常协助CABLEADD Cable Address 电报挂号CABBCO container and break bulk cargo operators集装箱/散杂货船经营人CABE c harterer’s agents both ends装卸两港承租人代理，装卸两港代理由承租人指定CABLCRN cable crane 缆索起重机CAC Currency Adjustment Charge 货币（贬值）附加费CA/C current account 往来帐户，活期存款CAConf Cargo Agency Conference货运代理公会－国际航空运输协会CACTLO compromised and/or arranged and/or constractivetotal loss only仅保船舶协定和/或协商和/或推定全损险CAD －cash Against Documents 凭单据付款，交单付款－cash against delivery 货到付款－contract award date 合同签署日期CADSAME callsigns and/or address group remain same呼号与/或收电单位不变CAF －currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费－cost, assurance and freight到岸价，成本加保险费，运费价格CAN －cancel 注销，取消/cancellation注销，取消, 撤销/cancelled 取消的，注销的－canister 罐，装运箱－customs assigned number 海关指定号码CANC/CANCL/CNXLG cancelling date 租约取消日期CANCELCON Baltic Conference cancelling clause 1970(1970年) 波罗的海航运公会解约条款CAND cancelling 解除合同或解约CANF cost and freight 货价加运费价格CANMED Canada-Mediterranean Eastbound Freight Conference加拿大-地中海东向出口货运价公会CANPAC Canadian Pacific 加拿大太平洋沿岸CAO －cargo aircraft only 仅限货机－computer assisted ording计算机辅助订货系统CAP，CAPA capacity 容量、能力、装载容积CAP containerized at pier 在码头装箱(集装箱)CAPT captain 船长CAR －carriage 运费－carrier 承运人，运输工具CARIBS Caribbean Sea 加勒比海CARR FORD carried forward 转下页，结转CARR FWD carriage forward 运费未付，交货时付（运费）CART cartage 货车运费；货车运货C.A.S currency adjustment surcharge货币（贬值）附加费CASS cargo Accounts Settlement System货运（物）费用结算系统、（国际航空运输协会）CAT Canada Atlantic transit Company of United States美国加拿大大西洋转运公司CAU Australia Container Line 澳大利亚集装箱航运公司CB －bank check 银行支票，银行本票－block coefficient (of fineness) 方型系数－central bank 中央银行－centre of buoyancy 浮心－charter base 租金计算标准－chartered back 返租－clean bill 光票，信用汇票，清洁汇票－coal bunker 煤舱－competitive bidding 竞争性报价－confirming bank （信用证）担保（银）行－container base 集装箱货轮运输总站，集装箱基地－container barge 集装箱驳船－container booking 集装箱订舱－crew boat 交通艇－core business 核心业务－correspondent bank （信用证）通知银行/代理行－customs bond 海关担保－customs broker 报关行，报关公司CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单CBC certification by customs 海关证书CBCS closed barge carrier system 封闭式驳船货运系统CB/L; CBOL －clean bill of lading 清洁提单－commercial bill of lading 商业提单C&D collection and delivery运费收讫，货物交毕；收运费交货C.B.D. cash before delivery 交货前付现，付款后交货CBF －cubic feet 立方英尺－customs brokerage fee 报关费－brokerage fee 报检费，商检报价代理费CBFT(or CFT) cubic feet 立方英尺C,B/L －clean bill of lading 清洁提单－c onsolidator’s bill of lading集运人提单，集运代理提单CBM、CM、cbm cubic meter 立方米CBN container booking note 集装箱订舱单CBR commodity box rate 包（集装）箱费率CBS, cbs －cash before shipment 装运前付款－chartered shipbrokers 租船经纪人CBT －clean ballast tanks 清洁压载舱（油轮运输）－commercial benefit tax 商业利润税CBU complete body unit 成品车，（货运）整车，整件CBW Customs Bonded Warehouse 保税仓库CC,, C/C －Carbon Copy (抄送)－Carrie r’s Certificate 承运人证明/证书－cashier’s check 银行本票，支票－change course 改变航向－charges collect (空运)货到付款，货到收费－charter carrier (航空)包机运输，航空包机－cesser clause （租船人）终止/终结条款－civil commotions 内乱－cleaning Charge 洗舱费－collect 运费到付－collision clause 碰撞条款－combination carrier 兼用船－commodity code 商品编码－common carrier 公共承运商（人）－concealed damage 隐蔽性残损，内部残损－confirmation of contract 合约证明书－compass course 罗经航向，罗盘航向－conditional cost 条件费用，条件成本－conference carrier 公会承运人－connecting carrier 中间承运人－consolidated cargo 集运货物－continuation clause 连续（保险）条款（保险单已到期船舶仍航行，原保险可延续到港）－containerizable cargo 集装箱适装货－continuation clause 连续条款－contra-credit 对开信用证，背靠背信用证－contract carrier 合同承运人，合同运营商－core competence 核心能力，主要精力－court Costs 诉讼费用－corner casting(fitting) 集装箱角件－cubic capacity 容积，舱容（英尺）－currency clause 货币条款－current cost(s) 现价，市价，时价－customs charges 海关税－Customs clearance 报关，结关CCA －cargo charges correction advice 运费更改通知书－capital consumption adjustment资本消耗调整额，折旧调整额C.C.A connecting Carrier Agreement联运运费协议，支线港和基本港之间的运费协议CCBD cubic capacity below deck 甲板以下舱容CCBFI China Coastal Bulk Freight Index中国沿海(散货)运价指数CCBL cubic capacity of bales 包装容积CCBM cubic capacity of bunkers in meters燃料舱容立方米CCC －cargo carrying capacity 载重吨位（净载重量）－container clearance charge 集装箱清洁（箱）费－Customs Cooperation Council 海关合作理事会－Customs Conventions on Containers集装箱海关公约－Compass Container Corporation罗经集装箱运输公司（美）CCCN Customs Cooperation Council Nomenclature海关合作理事会税则商品分类目录CCCO California Cargo Container加利福尼亚货物集装箱运输公司CCD －collection of customs duty 征收关税－container cargo depot 集装箱（装卸）场CCF customs clearance fee 报关费CCFI China container freight index中国出口集装箱运价指数CCG cubic capacity of grain 散装舱容CCH －cubic capacity of holds 货舱容积－hull certificate of class 船体入级证书CCHB cubic capacity of holds and bunkers货舱和燃料舱总容积CCHH cubic capacity of holds including hatches包括舱口在内的舱容CCIB China Commodites Inspection Bureau中国商检总局CCIC China Commodities Inspection Corporation中国商检总公司CCITB China Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau中国商品检验局CCPIT China Council For Promotion Of InternationalTrade 中国国际贸易促进委员会CCL －Customs clearance 出口结关，海关结关－cancelled cargo list 取消货载清单－California Container Line加利福尼亚集装箱航运公司（美）CCN Compania Chilena De Navegacion S.A.智利航运国际有限公司CCO comprehensive certificate of origin综合原产地证明书CCR －contract change request 变更合同申请－commodity classification rates 等价货物运价CCRO Carrier Certificate and Release Order承运人证明和放货单CCS －consolidated Cargo(container) service集中托运业务、集货（集装箱拼装服务）－conventional container ship 集装箱两用船－China Classification Society中国船级社CCT －Common Customs Tariff （欧共体）共同关税率－cubic capacity tonnage 载货容积吨位ccx collect 货到付款、收取运费CCX Char Ching Marine Co. 嘉庆航运公司（台湾）CCY convertible currency 可兑换货币CD C/D C&D －Customs declaration 报关单、海关申办单－canned 罐装的，－cargo document 货运单据－cash against documents 付款交单－cash discount 付现折扣－certificate of delivery 交货运单，交船证书－certificate of destruction 毁坏证明书－closing date截止日期，(货物进仓/场、报关等的最后日期)－code 代码，电码－collected and delivered 运费收讫/货物交毕（货/款两清）－commercial dock 商用船坞，民用码头－conditional sale 分期付款销售－Consular Declaration 领事声明、领事证明－container inland depot 集装箱内陆货运站－container depot 集装箱空箱堆场－countervailing duty 反倾销税，抵消关税－country damage 产地损坏（装船前损坏）－country of destination 目的地国家－cross-docking 交叉收货－cut off date 截止日期－currency devaluation 货币贬值CDC －container damage charge 集装箱箱损费－container distribution center 集装箱分拨中心－container dirty(ness) charge 集装箱污箱费－container detention charge 集装箱滞箱费CDF container damage fee 集装箱坏/污箱费CDG －carriage of dangerous goods 危险品运输－code of safe practice for dangerous goods（国际）危险货物安全操作规程CDK container carried on deck 甲板集装箱CDO container dispatch order 集装箱放箱单CDR cargo delivery receipt 交货收据，发货票CDS －cargo delivery system 交货系统－cargo damage survey 货损检验(保险用语)－container delivery system 集装箱交货制度CDWT cargo deadweight ton 载重吨位CE consumption entry. 进口消费品申报程序－captain’s entry 船长证词，船长申报－cargo elevator 货物升降机－chief engineer 总工程师，轮机长－commission and exchange 佣金与汇费－cost effectiveness 成本效率－customs entry 进口报关手续，进口报关单CEC construction equipment carrier工程设备船/工程设备承运人CECS Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate Survey货船设备安全检验证书CEDEX container equipment data exchange集装箱设备数据交换CEEFAX see-the-facts 见事实CEM －European Conference on goods train timetables欧洲货运列车时刻表会议－Combination Export Mgr. 联合出口管理公司CEMENCO Chamber of Shipping Cement Charter Party,19221922年航运公会水泥租船合同CENTROCON Chamber of Shipping Charter Party,1914 for RiverPlate 航运协会1914年普拉特河谷物租船合同CEO chief executive officer(s) 首席执行官CEPACS －cargo entry processing and collection system货物报关手续处理与收集系统－Customs Entry Procession and Cargo System海关入境处理与货物系统CERT certificate 证书、证明书、执照、合格证CERT.INV Certificate Invoice （领事）签证发票，保付发票CERT.ORIG certificate of origin 原产地证明书CERTS certification 证明C&E.T Customs and excise tariff 关税和国内货物税率CEVINI European code for Inland Waterways欧洲内河航道代码CEWAL Associated Central West Africa Lines联合中西非航线(公会)CF, C/F －car ferry (boat) 车辆渡船－cargo fall 吊货索－carriage forward 运费由收货人支付,转下页－carriage free 免费运输－cartage fee 卡车运费－centre of floating 浮心，漂心－coast freight 沿海运费，沿海货运－charges forward 买方收货后付款－collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱－collect Freight 到付运费－compensation fee 补偿费－confer(Lat-compare) （拉）比较、对上、参看－conter （拉）比较、参照－confirm 确认、确定、证实－context free 上下文无关－cubic feet 立方英尺－Crystal Ferry Co.Ltd 水晶航运有限公司(韩)C&F cost and freight. 成本加运费价格CFA －clearing & forwarding agents 报关转运代理人－cost, freight and assurance成本加运费和保险费价格，到岸价格CFB call for bid 招标CFBO calling for bunkers only 加油靠泊，加燃料靠泊CFC －consolidated freight classification 统一运费分类表－cost, freight and commission 成本运费加佣金价格CFDT carrying forward dispatch time装港速遣时间并入卸货时间C&FFD cost and freight free out成本加运费且船方不负责卸货费CFI －copy for information 抄本仅供参考－cost, freight and interest成本加运费和利息价格CFI&E cost, freight, insurance and exchange成本加运费、保险费和汇费价格，到岸价格加汇费CFL current flow line 流水作业线CFM/CFMD confirm 确认/ confirmed 已确认，已证实CFO －calling for order 靠泊待命，待命靠泊，要求订货－cancelling former order 撤销前期订货，撤销前令－channel for orders 海峡待命（英吉利海峡）－coast for orders 指定海岸待命，沿海（航道）待命－complex facility operator 全套设备操作人员CFOT clean fuel oil tank 清洁燃油舱CFP cost freight price 交货收款价CFR Code of Federal Regulations美国联邦政府行政法规汇编CFR（or C&F) cost and freight (Incoterms)成本加运费价格CFS container freight station 集装箱货运站CFS/CFS container freight station to container freight station箱货运货运站到集装箱货运站CFSC container freight station charge 集装箱场站费CFS/CY; CFS TO CY container freight station to container yard集装箱货运站到集装箱堆场（站到场）CFS/DR; CFS TO DR container freight station to door发货地集装箱货运站到目的地收货人仓库货工厂（站到门）CFT.L. craft loss （保）驳船损失，驳运损失，船舶灭失CG Condemned Goods 有问题的货物CGA －general average共同海损中货物共同海损分摊额－cargoes proportion of general average共同海损货物分摊额CGEFWD carriage forward 运费未付CGEPD carriage paid 运费付讫CGL Canadian Gulf Line 加拿大海湾航运公司CGM Compagnie General Maritime Et Finaciere法国航海总公司CGO cargo 货物CGOFUT cargo future 期货CGO/QTY cargo quantity 货（物）量CGW container gross weight 集装箱毛重C.H. CH. C/H. －carriers Haulage (承运人)内陆拖运－cargo hatch 货舱口，舱口－cargo hold 货舱－cargo hook 货钩，吊钩－certificate of health 健康证书－channel 海峡，水道，航道－charge 费用，－check 支票，核实－clean the holds 清洁货舱－clearance charge for agency清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA－customs house 海关CHABE charterer’s agent both ends装卸港代理租船人指定CHAgts charterer’s agent 承租人代理人CHAN channel 海峡，水道，航道CHB customs house broker 报关行，报关公司C.H.C. cargo handling charges货物装卸费、货物操作费CHE cargo handling equipment 货物装卸设备CHF Chiao Feng Shipping ltd. 侨丰船务有限公司Ch.fwd charges forward 运费等货到后由收货人自付CHGES Charges 费用，责任CH&H continent between Havre and Hamburg哈费马汉堡间大陆航线CHIMED United States, Great Lakes MediterraneanEastbound Freight Conference美国、大湖-地中海东向出口货运价公会CHINS cargo holds inspecting 检验货舱CHIS container handling information system集装箱操作信息系统CHO chartering order 委租单，租船证，租船委托书CHo container carried in holds 舱内载运的集装箱CHOP charterers option 租方选择CHOPT charterers option 租方选择CHP Chinese-Polish Joint Stock Shipping Co.中波轮船有限公司CH.STVDRS. charterer’s stevedores 租方装卸工CHT contract hire transport 合同租赁运输CHTRS chaterers 租船人CHUNS cargo handling unsuitable 装卸工具不合适CI －cargo insurance 货物保险－certificate of insurance 保险证书，保险凭证－commercial Invoice 商业发票－compulsory insurance 强制保险－consular invoice 领事(签证)发票－contract item 合同项目，合同条款－cost and insurance 成本加保险费价格－crew insurance 船员保险－customs invoice 海关发票CIA cash in advance 预付现款，交货前付现款C.I.B Commodity Inspection Bureau 商品检验局CIC China Insurance Clause 中国保险条款CID container ID 集装箱标志，集装箱标识C.I.F/ CIF －customs inspection fee 海关查验费－commodity inspection fee 商检费－cost, insurance, freight 成本、保险加运费价格CIF&C cost, insurance, freight and commission, priceincludes commission货价、保险费、运费加佣金CIF&E cost, insurance, freight and e xchange.”成本、保险费、运费加汇费价格CIFCI cost, insurance, freight, collection and i nterest.”成本、保险、运费、佣金（托收）加利息价格CIF.cleared cost insurance,freight duty paid到岸价格加报关手续费CIF.duty paid cost, insurance, freight duty paid到岸价格加关税CIF. Ex. Ship’s hold cost insurance freight ex ship’s hold舱底交货的到岸价格CIFIC cost, insurance, freight, interest and commission成本、保险费、运费、利息加佣金价格C.I.F.I.&E. cost, insurance, freight, interest and exhange货价、保险费、运费、利息和汇费价格CIF. Inland waterway cost insurance freight inland waterway内河到岸价格C.I.F.LT cost, insurance, freight, London terms伦敦条款到岸价CIFLT cost, insurance and freight landed terms到岸价格起岸条件CIFI&E cost, insurance, freight, interest and exchange.成本、保险费、运费、利息加汇费价格CIF. Net cost, insurance, freight net净到岸价格CIF. Plane cost, insurance and freight by plane空运到岸价格CIF. Under ship’s tackle cost, insurance, freight under ship’s tackle吊钩下交货到岸价格C.IF.W. cost, insurance, freight/war到岸价加战争险CIFW payment unop arrivalcost, insurance, freight war-risks, payment uponarrival 到岸价格加战争保险货到付款价格CIM －Comite International Maritime(French-InternationalMaritime Committee) <法>国际海事委员会－Convention Internationalesur le Transport deMerchandises par Chemins de Fer(InternationalConcerning the Carriage of Goods by Railway)国际铁路货运公约CIO cash in order 订货时付款CIP －carriage and insurance paid to运费和保险费付至…目的地）－calling in point(also called reporting point)(船舶到达某规定) 报告点呼叫－commodity inspection 商品检验，商检CIQ －commodity inspection of quality 商品品质检验－customs, immigration, quarantine海关移民检疫（进出港联检手续）CIR cost information report 价目行情报告CIT cleaning in transit 中途卫生处理(的货物)CIV －Ivory Coast 象牙海岸－certificate issue voucher 商品产地证明书－International Convention on the Carriage ofPassenger and Luggage by Railway国际铁路客货(行李)运输公约。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF（F-FH）F －face value 票面价值，表面价值－factor of safety 安全系数－Factor 代理折扣因素－fair 展览会，中等－fairway 航道－february 二月－feedback 反馈－feeder 支线－feet 英尺－fender 避碰垫－finance 财政，金融－fixing 租用船舶－fixture 租船确认书－flatpacking 完整提交货物－fleet 船队，舰队－flexible 灵活的，－floor 地板，楼层，底价－fluctuate 波动，浮动－fore 船首，前－foreseeable 可预知的，可预测的－formality （正式）手续，－forward 船首部的，运送，转寄－forwarder 货运代理人，运输业者，转运公司(Freight Forwarder)－freight 运费，运输，货物－frame 肋骨－free 自由的，免费的，免税的－Friday 星期五－from 从…（来）－frustration 销约条款－fuel 燃料，fuel oil 燃料油－full 满的，全的－Fumigation 熏蒸（处理）－function 作用，功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa，F/A －face amount 面额－face to face 面对面－factory automation 工厂自动化－final assembly 总装，最终装配－fixed assets 固定资产－flight attendants 机组人员－for account of 计如…账－forwarding agent 运输行－free from average 海损不保，不包括海损险－free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费－freight agent 货运代理人，运输行－freight agreement 运价协定，运费协定－freight association 运价协会－fully automatic 全自动的－fore and aft 船首向的，纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损，分损不赔FAAS/C －free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿－including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause因船舶被扣与被掳（包括碰撞）而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿－free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿，但负救助费FAB －fabricate;fabrication 制作，装配，伪造－fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC －facility 设施，设备，工具，机构，贷款－fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快，尽快装卸，尽速交运－as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/discharge according tocustom of port根据港口习惯，船舶尽快装卸货FAC（ROD）As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD －free air delivered 免费空运的－freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气（保鲜）系统FAF －free at factory 工厂交货价格－fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费（日本航线专用）－full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind（均）同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) －Convention on Facilitation of International MaritimeTraffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》－Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》（1967生效）FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目，简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成，全部精加工FAP for all purpose （为）装卸作业FAQ －fair average quality 中等质量货物，统货，大路货－free at quay 码头交货价格－free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品（fair average quality 质量一般良好）FAS －free alongside ship. 船边交货价格－free arrival station 到达站交货（集装箱）－fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX －facilities 设备，工具，贷款－facsimile 传真－facsimile equipment 传真设备FB －feedback 反馈，回馈－ferro-boron 硼铁－ferry boat 渡船，交通艇－false billing 伪造单据，错误单据－flag box 旗箱－flat bar 扁材，扁条，扁钢－flat base 平底－flat bottom 平底（轨）－freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B －field blanking 现场作废－fire brigade 消防队－food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票，国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘，稳还价FBL －forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单－foul bill of lading 不清洁提单－FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单－negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单－FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC －facilities construction 设备结构，设施建设－facility control 设备控制－finance 金融，财政－fire cock 灭火栓，消防栓－first cost 最初成本，主要成本－fixed charges 固定费用－fixed cost 固定成本－flat car （铁路）平板车皮－floating crane 浮吊，起重船－for cash 用现金，付现款－forecast 预报－foreign currency 外币，外汇－franchise clause 免赔额条款－freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员，货运销售员－freight collect 运费待收，运费到付－freight rate conference 运费率公会－fuel consumption 耗油量，燃料消耗（量）－fumigation charge 熏蒸费－future contract 期货合同－Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人（价格）F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC －f ree of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金－first class certificate 一级证书，A级证书－first class charter 一级租船人－fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整（集装）箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS －free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔－freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率－full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civil commotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate of transport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会，联合运输提单FD －final destination 最终交货地点－floating dock 浮船坞－floating dollar 浮动美元－fore draft 前吃水，船首吃水－forced discharge 强行卸货－forced draughts 强制通风，压力通风－forward delivery 远期交货，定期交货－free (at) dock 码头交货价，船坞交货－free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货（价）－free delivery 免费交货－free discharge 卸货自理，船方不负担卸货费－free dispatch（即使速遣）免付速遣费，免费装运－freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)－freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD －freight demurrage deadfreight运费，滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担－floating drydock 浮干坞，浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费，无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship and or cargolost or not lost运费已赚取，不可抵扣、不可返还，无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护，运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率（散货船机械）FE －far east 远东，far estern 远东的－first engineer 轮机长，大车－foreign exchange 外汇－for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会，远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄) FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF －firm Offer 实盘－fixed fee 固定手续费－freight forward 运费由收货人付，提货人付运费－freight forwarder 货运代理人，货运公司－full field 全新－fully fitted 完全符合FFA －fire fighting appliances 消防设备－foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人－forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议－free foreign agency 国外代理免费－free from alongside 船边交货价格－free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD －forward floating depot 浮动堆场，浮动码头－free from damage 残损不赔，损坏不赔－free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP（C）firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格（合同），商行规定价格（合同）FFT for further transfer 待转交，再行转让FG －following 下列的，如下的－foreign-going 远洋航行，国际航行－fully good 最佳，上等，最优美的FGA －foreign general agent 国外总代理人－foreign general average 国外共同海损险－free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO －fully good ordinary 中上品（货）－for good 为…好的，等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶，世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运，货物，运费FH －first half 前半期－free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)－first half of the month 前半个月－fore-hatch 船前舱－free harbour 自由港（free port）－free hatch 免税舱－front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语)FHC －fire hose cabinet 消防柜，消防皮龙箱－for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内FHWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成（装/卸货）后的第一个满潮（事实说明）。
外贸常用缩略语1
外贸常用缩略语1I N T(i n t e r n a t i o n a l)国际的P U R(p u r c h a s e)购买、购货R E F(r e f e r e n c e)参考、查价P R或P R C(p r i c e)价格S T L.(s t y l e)式样、款式、类型M/V(m e r c h a n t v e s s e l)商船S.S(s t e a m s h i p)船运S/M(s h i p p i n g m a r k s)装船标记D O C(d o c u m e n t)文件、单据E M S(x p r e s s m a i l s p e c i a l)特快传递F A C(f a c s i m i l e)传真T或L T X或T X(t e l e x)电传------------------------------------------------D L/D L S(d o l l a r/d o l l a r s)美元R M B(r e n m i n b i)人民币W T(w e i g h t)重量G.W.(g r o s s w e i g h t)毛重N.W.(n e t w e i g h t)净重M T或M/T(m e t r i c t o n)公吨E A(e a c h)每个，各P C E/P C S(p i e c e/p i e c e s)只、个、支等D O Z/D Z(d o z e n)一打P KG(p a c k a g e)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等P C T(p e r c e n t)百分比C T N/C T N S(c a r t o n/c a r t o n s)纸箱B/L (b i l l o f l a d i n g)提单P/L (p a c k i n g l i s t)装箱单、明细表I N V(i n v o i c e)发票S/C(s a l e s c o n t r a c t)销售确认书C.O(c e r t i f i c a t e o f o r i g i n)一般原产地证C/D(c u s t o m s d e c l a r a t i o n)报关单G.S.P.(g e n e r a l i z e d s y s t e m o f p r e f e r e n c e s)普惠制------------------------------------------------T/T(t e l e g ra p h i c t ra n s f e r)电汇D/P (d o c u me n t a g a i n s t p a y m e n t)付款交单D/A (d o c u m e n t a g a i n s t a c c e p t a n c e)承兑交单C F R(c o s t a n d f r e i g h t)成本加运费价L/C(l e t t e r o f c r e d i t)信用证F O B(f r e e o n b o a r d)离岸价C I F(c o s t,i n s u r a n c e&f r e i g h t)含保险到岸价（成本、保险加运费价）------------------------------------------------W(w i t h)具有w/o(w i t h o u t)没有I M P (i m p o r t)进口E X P (e x p o r t)出口M A X(m a x i m u m)最大的、最大限度的M I N(m i n i m u m)最小的，最低限度M或M E D(m e d i u m)中等，中级的。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(D dg-dz)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningD (dg-dz)DG －dangerous goods 危险货物，危险品－director general 总裁，总监DGD dangerous goods declaration 危险货物证明书DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册DGS dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAADH deadhead 空驶DHD dispatch half demurrage速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDATSBE despatch half demurrage on all time saved bothends.装卸港（两港）所有节省时间（一并计算），速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDLTSBE demurrage harf despatch laytime saved both ends装卸两港节省的装卸时间合并计算，速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDWTS despatch half demurrage and for working time saved.速遣费为滞期费的一半并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTSBE despatch half demurrage on working time savedboth ends.装卸港（两港）节省的工作（装卸）时间（一并计算），速遣费是滞期费的一半。
DHL Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblam, Robert Lynn美国DHL航空快递公司，各地分公司有自己冠以DHL的公司名称。
DHL来源于三个公司创始人的姓氏：AdrianDalsey, Larry Hillblam, Robert LynnDHOO daily hours of operation 每天工作小时数DHP －delivered horsepower 输出功率，输出马力－designed horsepower 设计功率，设计马力DI －delivery instructions 交付(货)指示－double in 货位重新分配Dia －diameter 直径－diagram 图解，图表DIB destination inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费DIM dimension 尺寸，尺度，规格，度，量纲DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋DIPL displacement 排水量DIR. －direct 直接的－direction 方向，方位，指示，说明（书）DIREP dispatch reply 立即回复，火速回答DIS.,DISBT disbursement 使费DISCH discharge 卸货DISPORT（DISPT）discharge port 卸货港DISRATE discharging rate 卸货率，卸货费率DIST distance 距离DIY do it yourself 自助（自己动手做）DK －deck 甲板－dock 船坞，船厂DL/C discrepancy letter of credit 信用证差异（不符点）DLD －deadline date 截止日期，最后期限－delivered 已交付，已交货，已发运（货）DLO －dispatch loading only 只有装港速遣－delivery order 交货单，提货单，出库凭单DLOSP dropping last outwards sea pilot(Norway)引水员最后下船地点（最后出港海区引航员下船）DLWL designer’s load waterline 设计载重吃水线DLY －daily 每日的，日报－delay 延迟，推迟DM －depth molded 型深－despatch money 速遣费－donkeyman 机舱值班员－draft midship 船舶中部吃水－dunnage materials 垫舱物料DMCGO do more cargo 要求加载DMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统(1999年2月全面实施) DMG damage 损害，损失D.M.G. distance made good(also Dist. M. G.)准确航程DMP TR dump truck 自卸卡车DMS DELMAS S.A. 法国达贸轮船有限公司DM3 Cubic Decimeter(s) 立方分米DN －daily news 每日新闻－day and night 日夜，昼夜－dead number 空号－dispatch note 速遣票据－debit note(D/N) （催）欠款通知，催款单DNRCAOSLONL discountless and non-returnable cargo and/orship lost or not lost.不可折扣和不可返还即/或无论货物丢失与否D.N.V Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社DO，D/O，－delivery order 提货单，交付命令，交货凭据－diesel oil 柴油－direct order 直接订货，直接订单－ditto 同上，同前－disponent owner 二船东，转租人－dry dock 干船坞－duty officer 值班驾驶员DOA date of arrival 到达日期DOC －direct operating cost 直接操作费用－docket 摘要，（货物上的）签条－document 文件，单据，资料－document charges 文件费DOC ATT document attached (also doc/attach, doc/att’d)单证随附DOCIMEL Document CIM Electronique (Electronic CIM document)CIM电子单证DOD date on dock 进坞日期DOF －diesel oil fuel 柴油燃料－delivery order fee提货单费，（提单）换单费，（空运单）抽单费DOIL diesel oil 柴油DOLP －drop off last pilot 最后引水员离船时。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Id-Inc)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningI (Id-Inc)i.d. idem ( the same) （拉）同上（的），同前（的）ID －identification 识别，标识，鉴定－identity card 身份证－immediate delivery 立即交货－Immigration Department 移民局－import declaration 进口申报单，进口申请书－import duty 进口关税－income duty 所得税－island 岛屿－item description 项目说明IDC in due course 及时地，在适当时候IDD —international direct dialing 国际直接拨号（电话）—Inland Delivery at Discharge卸货港内陆交货费IDDO import duty drawback order 进口退税单IDL —idle status 闲置箱(集装箱)—Inland Delivery at Load装港内陆交接费IDL/C irrevocable document letter of credit不可撤销跟单信用证IDLOD idle waiting to load （船舶）停泊待装（货）ID NO identification number 识别号IDS －immediate delivery system 立即提货制度－information display system 信息显示系统IE, i.e.－id.est (that is) （拉）即，那就是，换言之－import/export 进出口－import entry 进口报关－insert/extract 插入/取出－immediate exit. 转口，转口单－immediate exportation 转口点，转口仓库，转口IEA Intermodal Equipment Associates多式联运设备公司（美国）I/EBC import and export bonded charge 过境费，转口费IEC Inspection Empty Containers 集装箱空箱查验费IEM international express mail 国际快邮IEP international express pack 国际快邮包裹IF－idle formality 例行手续－information feedback 信息反馈，情报反馈－in full （保）全费（保费不打折），全部，全文－inland freight 内陆运输费－inspection fee 检验费－interline freight 全程分段运输，联合运输IFA —interim fuel additional 临时燃油附加费—Interim FAF Assessment 燃油费IFB invitation for bid 招标IFC －International Freight Conference国际运费（价）公会－inland fuel charge 内陆燃油附加费IFCC Institute freight collision clause 协会运费碰撞条款IFD Inland Haulage Load Fuel Premium装港内陆运输燃油附加费IFF inernationalfreight forwarder 国际货代理IFFAA International Federation of Forwarding Agent’sAssociation 国际货运代理人联合会IFL Inland Haulage Fuel Premium Load装港内陆运输燃油附加费IFM inward foreign manifest 进口货物装载清单IFO －intermediate fuel oil 1000秒燃油，中燃油－in favor of 交付（in favor of order 凭指示交付）—industrial fuel oil 燃料油IFO/MDO intermediate fuel oil/marine diesel oil1000秒燃油/船用轻柴油IFP —In-full premium 全部保险费—Interim FAF Assessment燃油附加费IFS —information flow standards 信息流标准—Import Intermodal Fuel Surcharge进口联运燃油附加费—Intermodal fuel 联运燃油附加费ifun if unable 如果不可能IG in gate 集装箱转运港内(站内)交接IGA insurance, general-average 共同海损IGS inert gas system 惰性气体系统（油船防暴装置）IH inland Haulage 内拖费IHD inland haulage at discharge 内陆转运费IHE Inland Haulage Export 出口陆运费，发运港陆运费IHI Inland Haulage Import 进口陆运费，目的港陆运费IHL Inland Haulage at Load 装港内陆拖运费IHN in his name 以他的名义IHP indicated horse power 指示马力IHW Inland Haulage Container Weighing集装箱查验过磅费IIC Indian inland charge 印度内陆费[包括：内陆附加费IHC(inland handling charges)、目的港DHC(destination handling charges)]IIS Iran insurance surcharge 伊朗保险附加费IL －import licence进口许可证－including loading 包括装货（费）在内－index list 索引表ILA Inland Allowance内陆运输补贴IL/C irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证ILHC in lieu of hold cleaning 作为清舱（费）的替代,(ILOHC还船时给船员的扫舱费)ILLC －International load line certificate国际载重线证书－International Load Line Convention《国际满载吃水线公约》ILM integrated logistics management 综合物流管理ILO Interocean Leasing Ltd. 国际海洋租箱公司（美国）ILS import licence system 进口许可证制ILW in loss weight 损失重量IM import 进口IMA inventory & management analysis存货清单与管理分析IMAO International Maritime Arbitration Organization 国际海事仲裁组织IMC International Maritime Conference国际海运会议IMCO International Maritime Consultative Organization(or: Inter-Governmental Maritime ConsultativeOrganization) 政府间海事协商组织（新名：IMO）IMD Immediate Discount for Contract Shippers合约发货人补仓折扣(奖励)IMDG (Code) International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 《国际海上危险货物运输规则》简称《国际危规》IMF －inventory management fee 仓储管理费－International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金会IMI international maritime industry 国际海运业IMK identification mark 识别标志，识别符号IMM, imm(dt) －immediated立即的，直接的（dly）－immediately 立即地，直接地－immiscible 不可混合的－immovable 不动的，静止的，固定的IMMAC inventory management & material control仓库管理和材料控制IMME SHPT immediate shipments 立即装船IMMEDLY immediately 立即地IMO —International Maritime Organization国际海事组织（在英国）—Dangerous Cargo Surcharge危险品附加费IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费IMP －international market price 国际市场价格－import 进口—impbl,impos(l),imposs,impsbl，impossible不可能的—Import Service Charge进口服务费(船东收取)IMPC importance 重要性，重要IMPD imported 进口的IMPEX,IMP-EXP import and export 进出口IMPL implement 工具，器具IMP/LCNS import licence进口许可证IMPR improved 改进的，改良的/improvement (imprvmt) 改进，改良IMPS imports 进口货物（复数）IMPROP,IMPRO improper 不合适的，不合理的IMPROVE inventory management, product replenishmentand order validity evaluation库存管理，产品补充和订单有效性评估IMTB/L Inter-modal transport bill of lading 多式联运提单IMXMMM－inquiry message exchange 询问信息交换－intermodal exchange 多式联运交换站IN－inch 英寸（2.54厘米）－increase 增加，增大，增长，提价－(i.n.) in nude 裸装－insulated capacity 隔离舱容积－item number 项目编号－interest 利益，利息INABL inability 无能，无能为力INAC－inaccuracy/inaccurate 不精确（的），不准确（的）－inactive 不活跃的，不活动的INADDN in addition 此外INADV in advance 提前，超前IN BALL in ballast 压载，空放INB Interpool Ltd. 英特浦尔集装箱公司（美国）INBD －in board 船内的，机内的－inbound 入境的INBLK －in bulk 散装IN/C in charge of 负责，主管INC －inclosure附件－cncluded包含的，包括的。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照本旨在为国际贸易领域工作人员提供一份综合的国际贸易缩略语中英文对照表，以便更好地理解和运用相关术语。
以下是详细的内容：1. ITC：International Trade Commission 国际贸易委员会WTO：World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织NAFTA：North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议FTA：Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易协定ASEAN：Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟GATT：General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定CIF：Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本保险加运费FOB：Free On Board 离岸价格B/L：Bill of Lading 提货单L/C：Letter of Credit 信用证T/T：Telegraphic Transfer 电汇CIP：Carriage and Insurance Pd 运费和保险付款DDP：Delivered Duty Pd 进口税和运费已付到指定地点2. INCOTERMS：EXW：Ex Works 工厂交货条件FCA：Free Carrier 指定地点交货条件FAS：Free Alongside Ship 船边交货条件CFR：Cost and Freight 成本加运费价条件DAP：Delivered At Place 来到指定地点价条件DDP：Delivered Duty Pd 进口税和运费已付到指定地点3. LCL：Less than Contner Load 拼箱货FCL：Full Contner Load 整柜货ATA：Admission Temporre-Temporary Admission 暂时进口 RO/RO：Roll-on/Roll-off 滚装船COO：Certificate of Origin 原产地证明CBD：Cash Agnst Documents 承兑交单付款MOQ：Minimum Order Quantity 最低订购量ODM：Original Design Manufacturer 原始设计制造商OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商4. AWB：r Waybill 空运提单FCR：Forwarders Certificate of Receipt 货物收据FTD：Foreign Trade Department 外贸部门TIN：Tax Identification Number 税号SGS：Société Générale de Surveillance 通用改革核查HS Code：Harmonized System Code 商品编码B/L：Bill of Lading 提货单CIQ：China Inspection and Quarantine 中国检验检疫5. HS Code:0101：Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 活马、驴、骡和驹0201：Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 牛肉，鲜或冷0301：Fish, live, fresh or chilled 鱼，活、鲜或冷0401：Milk and cream, not concentrated, not contning added sugar or other sweetening matter 牛奶和奶油，未浓缩，不含加糖或其他甜味物质0501：Human hr, unworked, whether or not washed or scoured; waste of human hr 人头发，未经加工，无论是否清洗或漂洗；人头发废料罗列出本所涉及附件如下：附件1：国际贸易缩略语中英文对照表（Excel格式）附件2：国际贸易术语英汉词典（PDF格式）附件3：国际贸易法律相关（Word格式）罗列出本所涉及的法律名词及注释：1. ITC：国际贸易委员会，负责调查和裁决贸易争端的国际机构。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Hp-Hz)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH（Hp-Hz）HP, H/P －home port 船籍港－hire purchase 分期付款购买（法）－horse power 马力－(H/P) house to pier (集装箱)厂、门到码头条款HP-HR horsepower-hour 马力－小时HPN －horsepower nominal 登记马力－hydropneumatic液压气动的HQ －headquaters总部，司令部，本部－High Cube (HC or HQ) 超高柜，高柜HQA High Cube (40HQ) AdditionalHQ附加费HQC 45 Foot High Cube Additional 45 高箱附加费HR1921 Hague Rules(1921) 《海牙规则》1921HR －Hague Rules 《海牙规则》－Hamburg Rules 《汉堡规则》－handling room 操作室－harbour港口，海港－Hellenic Resister (Greek Ship Classification Society) 希腊船级社，希腊船级登记局－hour 小时HRAFT hereafter 今后，从此以后H.RDS Hampton Roads美国东北岸煤港总称（指煤炭租船的航线）HREC health record 健康证HROF hereof 关于这个，在本文中HR OFFharbour office 港务局HRS hours 小时HRW hard red wheat 硬红小麦HS －Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System《商品名称及编码协调制度》即《协调制度》(Harmonized Commodity Description and CodingSystem,简称Harmonized System，缩写为HS)－Hire Statement 租金单－hydraulic system 液压系统HSC high security seals charge 高保铅封费HSL Hope Sea Ltd 富泽有限公司HSS －handy sized ship 小型船－heavy grain, soyas, sorghums重谷物，大豆，蜀粟（高梁）－high speed diesel 高速柴油－Hub Shipping SDN BHD德利航运有限公司(马来西亚)—HONGKONG space surcharge 香港舱位附加费HSSC heating, sweating, spontaneous combustion发热、发汗及自燃HST high-speed train 高速列车H/STMG harbour steaming 港内航行H&T handling and transportation 装卸与运输HT －hired transport 租赁运输工具（指船、车、飞机等）－high-track 半履带式（车辆）－high-tracked 半履带式的－holding time 保持时间－home trade 国内贸易HTC half time to count 时间半数计算HTF －health treatment fee (检疫)卫生处理费－heat treatment fee 熏蒸费HTRK halftrack 半履带式（车辆）HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule Nomenclature协调的关税术语目录表HU Hull Underwriter 船舶承保人HUW hours under way 航行时数HV－haven 天然避风港，锚泊地－heavy 重型的，大量的，－heating and ventilation 供暖与通风HVPON heavy pontoon 起重船，重型浮船HVR Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则HW －heavy weather 恶劣天气－hardware 硬件（设备）－hard wheat 硬质小麦－hatchway 舱口－head wind 逆风－high water 高潮，满潮，高水位－how 如何，怎样HWB －hatchway beam 舱口（活动）梁－hot water boiler 热水锅炉HWC handling and wharfage操作和码头费HWD heavy weather damage 恶劣天气损坏HWISE holdwise货舱方面，货舱方向HWL high water level 高潮水位HZS hazardous surcharge 美危险品铁路转运附加费。
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2000年《国际贸易术语解释通则》中英文双语组别术语缩写术语英文名称术语中文名称Group C Main Carriage Paid C组主要运费已付CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费（……指定目的港）CIF Cost,Insurance and Freight 成本、保险加运费付至（……指定目的港）CIP Carriage and lnsurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至（……指定目的地）CPT Carriage Paid to 运费付至（……指定目的港）Group D Arrival D组货到DAF Delivered at Frontier 边境交货（……指定地点）DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货（……指定目的地）DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货（……指定目的地）DEQ Delivered EX Quay 目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）DES Delivered EX Ship 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）Group E Departure E组发货EXW EX works 工厂交货（……指定地点）Group F Main Carriage Unpaid F组主要运费未付FAS Free Along Side 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA Free Carrier 交至承运人（……指定地点）FOB Free On Board 船上交货（……指定装运港）A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇________________________________________经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重经贸常用词缩写IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目经贸常用词缩写(K)、(L)Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重O.=Order定单，定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支，要求即付款（票据）O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售，无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A，p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的，年ZZ=Zone地区，地带ZCL=Zone for free Commercial自由贸易区。