新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结完整版
初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册unit4知识点
九年级英语全一册Unit4知识点【重点单词】1.score n.分数；成绩；v.打分；得分2.interview v.采访；面试； n.访谈3.guard n.警卫；看守；v.守卫；保卫【重点短语】ed to do过去常常做2.deal with对付应付3.be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪4.take pride in为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public公开地7.in person 亲身;亲自8.take up sth开始做；接受；占用9.not ...anymore 不再10.worry about为……担忧11.hang out闲逛12.think about考虑13.be alone独处14.on the soccer team在足球队15.no longer不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是18.even though尽管19.pay attention to对……注意;留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention很多关注24.be careful当心25.give up放弃26.a very small number of...极少数的……27.give a speech作演讲28.all the time一直;总是29.be interested in 对......感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of照顾32.one of.........之一33.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事34.It’s hard to believe that ... 很难相信......35.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有多长时间了36.dare to do sth 敢于做某事37.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某事……【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常害怕黑暗。
新目标英语九年级各单元重点语法归纳
新目标英语九年级各单元重点语法归纳Unit 1 - Present Continuous Tense- 用于描述正在发生的动作或情况- 构成：be动词(am, is, are) + 现在分词 (-ing形式)Unit 2 - Past Simple Tense- 用于描述过去发生的动作或情况- 构成：动词过去式或动词的第二形式- 用于比较两个或多个人或物的特征或性质- 构成：形容词或副词 + 比较级/最高级Unit 4 - Conditional Sentences- 用于表示条件和结果之间的关系- 构成：条件从句 (if + 现在时/过去时) + 结果从句(will/can/must + 动词原形)Unit 5 - Modal Verbs- 用于表示能力、请求、允许等- 包括 can, could, may, might, must, should, shall, will, wouldUnit 6 - Passive Voice- 用于强调动作的承受者而不是执行者- 构成：be动词(am, is, are, was, were) + 过去分词Unit 7 - Reported Speech- 用于转述别人说的话- 构成：直接引语转变为间接引语，动词时态和人称发生变化Unit 8 - Future Forms- 用于表示将来的动作或情况- 包括 will, be going to, present continuousUnit 9 - Review of Tenses- 复各种时态的用法和构成以上是新目标英语九年级各单元的重点语法归纳。
希望对您有所帮助！。
(完整版),新目标英语九年级知识点,推荐文档
九年级Units1~4知识点归纳重点短语Unit 11. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6. for example例如7. have fun doing sth玩得高兴8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about 为…高兴，激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始ter on 随后20.in class在课堂上ugh at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…plain about/of 抱怨36. with the help of在…的帮助下pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较38.think of (think about) 想起，想到39.physical problems身体上的问题40.break off 中断，突然终止41.not…at all 根本不，全然不42.make complete sentences做完整的句子43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员；join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
九年级英语全册 Unit1-Unit5知识点总结 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit1-Unit5Unit 1 How can we become good learners?必背单词aloud 大声地出声地 patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pron ou nce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音pron un ciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音ability 水平才能 active活跃的积极的expression 表情，表示表达方式secret 秘密秘诀 adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长 knowledge 知识学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习 listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考 have conversations with 与···交谈speaking skills 口语技巧 a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the the secret to…，·····的秘诀because of 因为 as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅抬头看 so that 以便the meaning of ···的意思 make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈 depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的 pay attention to 注意注重connect ···with ···，把···和···联系或连接起来for example 例如 think about 考虑even if 即使即使纵容 look for 寻找find out 找到查明 worry about 担心担忧make Word cards 制作单词卡片 read aloud 大声读ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 spoken English 英语口语give a report 作报告 word by word 一字一字地so···that 如此···以至于 fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情 take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次 a lot of 很多the ability to do sth. 做某事的水平 learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对···感兴趣 get bored 感到无聊be good at 在···方面擅长 be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相 instead of 代替而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事It +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是···的finish doing sth 完成某事What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事The +比较近，the+比较近越···，就越···find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）shoot at（瞄准）射语法全解一、how询问方式、方法，意为“怎样、如何”。
新目标人教版九年级英语(10—14单元)知识点总结
新目标人教版九年级英语(10—14单元)知识点总结（Unit 10- Unit 14）汇总Unit 10 XXX.一.重点词组1. be XXX被期望/要求做某事；应该2. XXX握手3. drop by顺便拜访4. after all毕竟;终归5. pick up拾起；捡起接某人6. make a noise发出噪音7. table manners餐桌礼仪8. get used to惯于9. XXX对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力14.make sb XXX使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎16.be expected to do被期待做…17.make friends with与…交朋友18.XXX…就…19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是20. be different from与…不同21.on time按时in time及时二.重点语法1.（1）suppose：猜测;假定XXX透露施展阐发“推测;假定”，that可省例：XXX.（2）be XXX被期望做某事，应该做某事。
相当于should 和ought to例：XXX.XXX to say hello to the foreigners.【练】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shook2. make plans to do == plan to do.打算做某事例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.go out of one’s way to do特意，专门做某事例：He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland,it’XXX.阐发：it是方式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
(完整版)人教版新目标英语九年级Unit9单元知识点小结
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to1.dance to music 跟着音乐起舞2.sing along with 跟着一同唱3.musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不一样种类音乐的音乐家4.electronic music 电子音乐5.not much=nothing much 没什么（事）6.suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原认为7.have spare time 有安闲时间in one's spare time 在某人的安闲时间spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做8.think too much 想得太多；过分思虑9 in that case 既然那样10.World War II 第二次世界大战11.smooth music 动听的音乐12.prefer A to B 比起 B 来更喜爱 Aprefer doing A to doing B愿意去做 A 而不是去做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B情愿做 A 而不做 B13.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =wantto do sth. =would like to do sth.14.stick to 坚持，固守15.be down 悲痛，丧气16.cheer sb up 使快乐/振奋17. have a happy ending有个美满的结局18.less serious 不那么严重19.a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法20.shut off 封闭21.in time 实时on time 准时 /准时22.once in a while 有时的；有时=sometimes /at times23. write one's own lyrics自己写歌词短语概括24.take sb to sp. 带某人去某地25.Chinese folk music 中公民间音乐26.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的27.move sb. 感人某人（sb. be moved by sth.）28.strangely beautiful异样的/出奇的美29.sense a strong sadness and pain感觉到一种激烈的伤感和难过30.the most moving pieces of music最令人感人的乐曲31.the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市32.by age 17 到十七岁的时候33.musical ability 音乐才能34.develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病35.become blind 成了盲人；变瞎36.make money 赚钱37.get married (to sb.) （和某人）成婚38.continue to do sth. 连续去做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth. 连续做着某事（同一件事）39. perform in this way用这类形式表演40. during/ in one's lifetime在某人有生之年41.by the end of ... 到末为止（时间）at the end of ... 在终点/末梢（时间、地址）42.It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是43.in total 总合44.be recorded for the future world to hear被记录下来供后代倾听45.praise ... for ... 因为赞叹46.China's national treasures 中国的国家瑰宝47.paint a picture of ... 描述了一幅画48.recall one's deepest wounds唤起某人最深的伤痛49.painful experiences 难过的经历50. a time for spreading joy流传快乐的时间句子重难点分析1. Hmm, depends which movie.嗯,那要看是哪部电影了。
(WORD精排版)九年级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结大全
九年级《新目标英语》单元知识点、短语及句型总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October 在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。
①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of…? How…like…?②What…do with…? How…deal with…?③What…like about…? How…like…?④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加a ）㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
初中英语人教新目标九年级全册Unit 8—Unit 14语法知识点总结
九年级英语全册单元语法知识点Unit 8：It must belong to Carla.第八单元的语法重点是：情态动词表推测。
情态动词表推测情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,can 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。
① must 一定，肯定（100%可能性）② may,might,could 有可能，也许（20%、80%可能性）③ can't 不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）如：The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The hair band can't be Bob's.After all,he is boy!【直击中考】1.【吉林长春】20.-Are the glasses Tim's?-No,they _______ be his.He doesn't wear glasses.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.can't2.【江苏宿迁】5.-Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School?-Oh,sory.I'm not sure.But it ______ be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayUnit 9：I like music that I can dance to.第九单元的语法重点是：定语从句。
定语从句★定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
本单元主要学习由 who、that、which 引导的限制性定语从句。
★先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
★关系代词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。
新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结
新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结Revised final draft November 26, 20201. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…. 极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32. one of…… …….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗(1)used to do 的反意疑问句。
(完整版)新版新目标英语九年级unit9知识点总结
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.1. prefer v 更喜爱；更喜欢;宁愿= like...better 现在分词preferring、过去式preferred prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B to是介词He prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do A+ rather than + do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B=would rather do A than do B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事2.dance to 随着…..跳舞to介词按照，随着sing to 和着...唱歌The children danced to the music of the band.the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐3.along with=together with 伴随着sing along with 跟着一起唱4.play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐5.spare adj 空闲的，不用的spare time=free time 空闲时间in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里have spare time有空闲时间v 抽出时间，空出房间等spare sb time 为某人挤出时间6.in that case 即使那样的话，既然那样in this case 如果这样(的话)in case of 要是...,在...的时候in case 万一, 以防, 免得，in any case 无论如何,不管怎样=whatever happenssuch being the case 既然如此,情况既然是这样in no case 绝不in nine case out of ten 十有八九，大体上7.feel like doing sth感觉想做某事8.stick v n. 棍, 棒, 手杖1)坚持后加诺言，观点，原则，计划，规定等的名词stick to doing sth 坚持做某事2)粘贴，附着于;将..刺入stick a fork into a potato 把叉子叉进土豆stick sth on sth3)不移开，不偏离，不离题4)紧跟，紧随；留在…附近Stick to me, or you'll get lost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。
新目标英语九年级(全册)知识点归纳
新目标英语九年级(全册)知识点归纳New Target English Grade 9 SummaryUnit 11.Ways of using "by" include indicating method。
proximity。
n。
means of ___。
etc。
For example。
"by studying with a group," "I live by the river," "I have to go back by ten o'clock," "The thief entered the room by the window," and "The studentwent to the park by bus."2.The sentence pattern "too + adj./adv。
+ to do sth." means that someone is too something to do something else。
For example。
"I'm too tired to say anything."3."___." ___ to do sth." For example。
"I am excited about going to Beijing" or "I am excited to go to Beijing."4."End up doing sth" means to ___ doing something。
For example。
"The party ended up singing." "End up with sth" meansto end with something。
新目标英语九年级知识点梳理
新目标英语九年级知识点梳理有质量的学问才是名校的真实力，每一所这样的高校，至少都有十种左右高质学问储备在教授门手中，储备在这些学校与世界的多重联系中，正是这高质量学问的储备。
下面我给大家共享一些新目标英语九年级学问，期望能够帮忙大家，欢迎阅读!新目标英语九年级学问1What are the shirts made of ?重点（短语）1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以......著名4.be used for 被用于......5.no matter 不论;无论6.be covered with 用...掩盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand 用手9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最终一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth’s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 很多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如17.according to 依据根据18.ask for help 恳求帮忙19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put…on… 把……放在……上21.be used for 被用于做……22.good luck 好运23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的25.be famous for 以……闻名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……重点句型1. What are the shirts made of?衬衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰国制造的。
新目标英语九年级知识要点归纳
新目标英语九年级Unit 1 知识要点归纳【重点词组或短语】1. listen to tapes 听录音磁带2. ask sb. for help 向某人求助3. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话4. too...to... 太……而不能……5. give a report 作报告6. word by word 逐词逐句地7. the secret to... ……的秘诀8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事9. fall in love with 爱上10. body language 肢体语言11. as well也12. a piece of cake 小菜一碟;很容易的事13. look up 查阅;查找14. so that 以便;为了15. repeat out loud 大声跟读16. take notes 做笔记17. sentence patterns 句型18. spoken English 英语口语19. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错20. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力21. depend on 视……而定;取决于;依靠22. pay attention to 注意;关注23. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来24. get bored 感到厌烦25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事26. be stressed out 焦虑不安的27. be afraid of害怕28. each time 每当;每次【重难点句子】1. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕提问。
2. Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 尽管我听不懂各个角色说的每句台词，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。
新版新目标英语九年级unit知识点总结
新版新目标英语九年级u n i t知识点总结LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A1.pronunciation n．发音；发音法， v. pronouncePlease tell me how to pronounce the word.What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。
She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。
多用于比较级，须放在动词后。
Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.(3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.The be talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.3．a sk sb for…向某人请求 ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事 ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事4．too... to...太……而不能……too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或 enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。
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新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 时常，有时4. turn red 变红5. take….up 开始做6. deal with 对付、应付7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑14. a very small number of…. 极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣23. make a decision 做决定24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心32. one of…… …….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里固定词组：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4. have to do sth. 必须做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信……….16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗(1)used to do 的反意疑问句。
used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。
He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？(2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。
used to do sth to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某事be used to doing to 为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to do 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时sth.态。
(3)used to 的否定结构是didn’t use to. 疑问结构是did use to2.humorous有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的由humor＋ous(形容词后缀)构成的派生词n. humor幽默；滑稽 dangerous famous serious delicious3. silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 keep silent 保持沉默 silently adv.沉默地； silence n. 沉默 in silenceconfident different patient important4. helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的由help＋ful(形容词后缀)构成的派生词以ful为后缀的形容词careful adj. 小心 useful adj. 有用的 beautiful adj. 美丽的 peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的thankful adj. 感谢的 wonderful adj. 精彩的 forgetful adj 健忘的 successful adj 成功的5.She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她不够勇敢，不敢问问题。
brave enough 足够勇敢，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
enough还可修饰名词，位于名词之前之后都可以adj./adv+enough to do sth 足够......可以做某事(1) so...that肯定句...= enough...to He is so clever that he can work out that problem.(2)so...that否定句...= not...enough...to=too...to He is so old that he can’t go to work.6.from time to time时常；有时和sometimes, at times是同义表达what time 几点the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是 at times 不时，有时in time 及时 on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时 have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心 in no time 立即，马上7. It’s been ++ since +从句= It’s +一段时间+ since +从句，自从…..以来已经有多长时间了(1)since连词，以来, since引导时间状语从句从句时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时(2)since介词，自从；从……以来since last Sunday.8. I used to m reading in the library every day. 我以前天天看到他在图书馆看书。
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , doing sth.是宾语补足语。
see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。
9.thth's Young World magazine 这个月的《青年世界》杂志interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈派生词：interviewer n. 面试者；采访者interviewee n. 被访问者；被采访者10.take up doing sth 开始做某事 take up开始从事; 占用take care当心e care of照顾 take part in参加 take off起飞，逃脱 take away拿走，带走take out掏出 turns轮流 take down记下，写下 take place 发生 take a walk 散步11. deal with对付；应付deal with和do with都表示“对付；应对”，deal with和how搭配，do with和what搭配I don’t know how to deal with this problem.12.too much 太多修饰不可数名词too many 太多修饰可数名词much too 太修饰形容词或副词13. give up放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in give up放弃 give sb. a hand帮某人忙 give away捐献，捐出give out 分发，散发 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物14.a number of许多；大量修饰可数名词 number前可以用large, small等形容词修饰a number of…作主语谓语动词用复数形式the number of……的数量修饰可数名词the number of…作主语谓语动词用单数形式15.be prepared to do sth准备好做....... be prepared for sth 为....做好准备require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事Section B1.It’s hard to believe + that 从句很难相信……, it 是形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。
2.influence v影响 have (an) influence on 对……有影响3.give sb. problem 给某人惹麻烦 = cause problem / trouble for sb.4.absent adj 缺席的，不在的 absence n. 缺席，不在be absent from 缺席反义词：present adj. 出席的；到场的5. fail v．不及格；失败；未能(做到) fail to do sth.未能做某事 fain(in)the test n.failure反义词：succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格；考试通过6.be proud o；感到自豪 proud adj 骄傲的；自豪的”；be proud of＝take pride in7. make a decision作出决定 decision n. 决定；决心 decide v. 决定；decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事 advise v. 建议提议 n.advice.advise sb.(not) to sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advising doing sth9. in person亲自；亲身=for oneself10. surprise n. 惊讶 surprise v.惊讶to oneprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地surprising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的11. take care of照顾= look after= care fortake good care of好好照= look after…well12. so many rules如此多的规定如果名词前有many修饰，要用so，而不用suchso与suchso和such都可表示程度，如此，这样(1)such adj修饰名词，soadv修饰形容词或副词(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。