七年级上册英语 词的固定搭配

7A

一．词的固定搭配

1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣

2. hear from sb. /get a letter

from sb. 收到某人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责4. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 5. deal with…(how) /do with…(what) 处理 6.lose one’s temper /be angry 发脾气7.look after /take care of 照顾，保管8. fail to do sth. 做某事失败

9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事10. be polite （to sb.）（对某人）有礼貌11. sb.

steal sth. from sb. 某人从某人处偷了东西11. hurry up 快点; in no hurry不着急;

in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/ notice sb.

doing sth.注意某人正在做某事13. divide…into…把…分成14.decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事15.

plan for sth./doing sth. 为某事制定计划；plan to do sth. 计划做某事；make plans for sth. 为某事定计划16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest to sb. 向某人提建议18. be suitable for 对…合适

19. aim at 瞄准某物20. at least 至少21. at most 至多22. consist of / be made

up of 由…组成23. stand for /represent 代表24. dress up 装扮25. be dressed in …穿着… 26. fall asleep 入睡27. wake up 醒来28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒29. sth. go out 某物熄灭30. fail to do sth. 做某事失败31. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 某人看见某人正在做某事

二．易混词汇辨析

1. attend , join, join in, take part in

attend: 出席会议、典礼、上学等；join: 参加组织或团体

join in: 参加比赛或活动join sb. in sth.

take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动

2. steal , rob

steal：偷窃steal sth. from sb.; rob:抢劫rob sb. of sth.

3. discover, invent

discover: 发现自然界本身存在的东西

invent: 指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西

4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never

5. hear from, hear of, hear

hear from: 收到某人的来信；hear of :听说；hear: 听见，听到

6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of

in charge of: 管理，负责；in the charge of sb. 被…管理

take charge of: 管理，负责（强调动作）

7. especially, specially, particularly

especially: 特别，特殊，尤其；specially: 特意，特别地，专门= particulary

8. nearly, almost 几乎，差不多

nearly 不能与nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用。not nearly 远远不

almost 可以与no, never, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not 连用。

9. rise, raise 上升

rise 没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等

raise 有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等

10. damage, destroy 毁坏

damage: 部分损坏；destroy: 彻底毁坏，不可修复

11. suitable, fit 适合

suitable : 形容词，指颜色、款式等适合

fit: 动词，指大小、尺寸合适

12. fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep

fall asleep: 睡着，瞬间动作；go to bed 上床睡觉，强调动作

be asleep: 睡着，延续性动作

三．核心词汇

1. own, owner

2. long, length

3. tall/high, height

4. wide, width

5. express, expression

6. expressive

7. discuss, discussion

8. achieve, achievement

9. fail, failure 10. polite, politeness, impolite, politely,

11, hurry, hurried, hurriedly 12. develop, development, developed, developing 13.

decide, decision, decisive 14. appear, appearance 15. invite, invitation 16.

suggest, suggestion 17. interrupt, interruption 18. suit, suitable, unsuitable

四．句型结构

1. How old are you？=What’s the age of you？= What’s your age?

2. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12. = Add 3 and/to 9, you get 12

3. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.= Subtract 3 from 9 ,you get 6.

4. 3 times 9 equals /is 27 = Multiply 9 by 3, you get 27.

5. 9 divided by 3 equals/ is 3. = Divide 9 by 3, you get 3.

6. What happened to sb.?

五．语法

1. 不定冠词a, an 与定冠词the 用法 3. 连词：and, but, so的用法 4.与some, any,